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The experience of modern armed conflicts and exercises shows the need for a detailed assessment of enemy targets, especially during the planning and conduct of raids. The article considers approaches to assessing the importance of enemy objects, which are based on the calculation of combat potentials and determining the coefficients of operational and tactical importance of enemy objects. The authors identify one of the main problems - the lack of a common understanding of the order of determining the importance (priority) of enemy objects, especially when planning raids. The purpose of this article is to consider the application of the method of hierarchy analysis to determine the coefficients of operational and tactical importance of enemy objects during the planning and conduct of raids. The authors disclose the general provisions and algorithm of decision-making using this method. To better understand the procedure for applying the method of analysis of hierarchies, an example of forming a hierarchical image of the problem, the procedure for forming matrices of pairwise comparisons depending on the level of hierarchy and their completion, mathematical processing of results, the procedure for checking expert judgments and the whole hierarchy. It is noted that this technique is part of a mathematical model of target distribution of various types of fire on enemy targets. The application of the technique will allow to determine the possibilities of the raid detachment to destroy (disable) enemy objects.

Technological development of the warring parties, the introduction of new forms and methods of armed struggle, the trend of transition to a network-centric war necessitates the search for ways to improve the effectiveness of carrying out tasks behind enemy lines. The effectiveness of a raid squad in accomplishing its tasks will largely depend on the optimal distribution of available forces and assets over enemy targets. Therefore, the methodology for determining the optimal composition of the raid squad presented in the article is based on the most acceptable in terms of optimality algorithm based on the method of two functions. The proposed methodology takes into account the probability of a particular enemy object being hit by the units available in the raid squad and the coefficients of operational and tactical importance intended for destroying (disabling) enemy objects. The methodology is intended for use in raid actions planning., {"references":["Beleskov M. Modern Russian Way of Warfare: Theoretical Foundations and Practical Filling: analyte. ext. Kyiv: NІSD, 2021. 29 p. Drol O., Guzchenko S., Telyukov S. Methodology for Determining the Optimal Number and Type of Weapons for Mobile Tactical Groups to Ensure Action to Deter the Enemy. Collection of scientific works of KhNUAF. 2020. №2 (64) Barabash O., Zuyko V. Methods of Optimizing the Composition of Forces and Means of Specific Space Reconnaissance in Operations under Conditions of Destructive Influence of the Enemy. Weapons Systems and Military Equipment. 2009. №1 (17) Collection of Tactical Calculations with Examples. Kyiv: NDUU named after Ivan Chernyakhovskyi, 2018. 96 p. Babenko R., Yaroshenko Ya., Nikitenko A., Bazilo S., Zverev O. (2020). Algorithm of Distribution of Guidance Operators for Fighter Control During Air Guidance. Sciences of Europe. Vol 2, No 58. 50-53 p. Fundamentals of Simulation of Combat Operations. Kyiv: NDAU, 2005. 484 p. Bevzin E. Optimal Resource Allocation and Elements of Systems Synthesis. Moscow: \"Soviet Radio\", 1974. 304 p. Pashchenko T. Modern Decision Support Methods. Kyiv: NDUU, 2011. 192 p. Zagorka O., Mosov S., Sbitnev A., Stuzhuk P. Elements of Research on Complex Military Systems. Kyiv: NDUU, 2005. 100 p. Oliinyk V., Danyliuk I. (2020). Assessing the Importance of Enemy Objects During Raid Actions Planning Using the Method of Hierarchy Analysis. Kyiv: NDUU, \"Modern Security and Defence Information Technology\". Volume 38, № 2, pp. 107 – 112. Oliynyk V., Kokoyko A., Golda O. (2020). Determination of Coefficients of Operational and Tactical Importance of Enemy Objects in the Planning of Combat (Special) Actions of Airborne Assault Troops and Special Operations Forces. Nur-Sultan: NDUK, Military-theoretical Journal \"BAGDAR-ORIENTIR\", Issue №4. pp. 25-33. Handbook for Investigation of Operations. Moscow: Voenizdat, 1979. 368 p. Wentzel E. (1964). Introduction to operations research. Moscow: \"Soviet radio\", 387 p."]}