1. The effect of advanced age on peri- and post-operative complications following pelvic floor repair surgeries.
- Author
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Goni S, Matan R, Shanny S, Ilana SV, and Adi YW
- Subjects
- Humans, Female, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Postoperative Complications epidemiology, Postoperative Complications etiology, Postoperative Complications surgery, Hysterectomy adverse effects, Pelvic Floor, Pelvic Organ Prolapse surgery, Pelvic Organ Prolapse complications
- Abstract
Objectives: To assess whether advanced age is a risk factor for complications following pelvic organ prolapse (POP) repair surgeries using the Clavien-Dindo classification system., Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, 260 women who had undergone POP repair surgery at the Soroka University Medical Center (SUMC) between the years 2014-2019 were included. A univariate analysis was conducted to compare the demographical, clinical, obstetrical and operative characteristics of patients by age group (younger or older than 70 years). We performed a similar analysis to assess for the possible association between several variables and post-operative complications. Variables that were found to be associated with post-operative complications (Pā<ā0.2) were included in a multivariate analysis along with advanced age., Results: During the 12 months follow-up period, more than half of the women had experienced at least one post-operative complication. Minor complications (grades 1-2 according to the Clavian-Dindo classification system) were the most common. One woman had died during the follow-up period, and none had experienced organ failure (grade 4). Hysterectomy, as part of POP surgery, was found to be significantly associated with post-operative complications. Additionally, grandmultiparity (>ā5 births) showed a tendency towards an increased risk for post-operative complications, however this reached only borderline significance. We found no association between advanced age and post-operative complications., Conclusions: POP repair surgeries are safe for women of all ages. Major complications (grades 3-5) are rare in all age groups. Although advanced age was associated with a higher prevalence of comorbidity and a higher grade of prolapse, no significant difference in the post-operative complications was found between age groups. Concomitant hysterectomy at the time of POP repair surgery is a risk factor for post-operative complications., (© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.)
- Published
- 2024
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