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12. Natural Cannabinoids as Templates for Sleep Disturbances Treatments

Author

Murillo-Rodríguez, Eric, Machado, Sérgio, Imperatori, Claudio, Yamamoto, Tetsuya, Budde, Henning, Crusio, Wim E., Series Editor, Dong, Haidong, Series Editor, Radeke, Heinfried H., Series Editor, Rezaei, Nima, Series Editor, Xiao, Junjie, Series Editor, Monti, Jaime M., editor, Pandi-Perumal, S. R., editor, and Murillo-Rodríguez, Eric, editor

Published
2021
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19. Clinical psychoinformatics

Author

Yamamoto, Tetsuya, primary, Yoshimoto, Junichiro, additional, Alcaraz-Silva, Jocelyne, additional, Murillo-Rodríguez, Eric, additional, Imperatori, Claudio, additional, Machado, Sérgio, additional, and Budde, Henning, additional

Published
2022
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20. Contributors

Author

Alam, Md Aftab, primary, Alam, Md Noor, additional, Alcaraz-Silva, Jocelyne, additional, Bartsch, Ronny P., additional, Budde, Henning, additional, Carbone, Giuseppe A., additional, Castro-Zaballa, Santiago, additional, Cavelli, Matías, additional, Chung, Debbie P., additional, Ferini-Strambi, Luigi, additional, Galbiati, Andrea, additional, Garcia-Rill, Edgar, additional, García-García, Fabio, additional, Gonzalez, Joaquín, additional, Hollimon, Laronda, additional, Imperatori, Claudio, additional, Ivanov, Plamen Ch., additional, Jean-Louis, Girardin, additional, Kostin, Andrey, additional, Libourel, Paul-Antoine, additional, Machado, Sérgio, additional, Martínez, Armando Jesús, additional, Massullo, Chiara, additional, Mondino, Alejandra, additional, Moore, Jesse, additional, Murillo-Rodríguez, Eric, additional, Olaye, Iredia M., additional, Parrazal, Luis Beltrán, additional, Pascovich, Claudia, additional, Rubido, Nicolás, additional, Salsone, Maria, additional, Sanford, Larry D., additional, Seixas, Azizi A., additional, Streiner, David L., additional, Sweeten, Brook L.W., additional, Torres, Janna Garcia, additional, Torterolo, Pablo, additional, Urbano, Francisco J., additional, Vanini, Giancarlo, additional, Volshteyn, Daniel, additional, Wellman, Laurie L., additional, Williams, Ellita T., additional, Yamamoto, Tetsuya, additional, and Yoshimoto, Junichiro, additional

Published
2022
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26. Psychometric Properties of the Detachment and Compartmentalization Inventory (DCI) in an Italian Community Sample.

Author

Imperatori, Claudio, Schimmenti, Adriano, Raimondi, Giulia, Santoro, Gianluca, De Rossi, Elena, Innamorati, Marco, Adenzato, Mauro, Carbone, Giuseppe A., Ardito, Rita B., and Farina, Benedetto

Subjects
*DIAGNOSIS of dissociative disorders, *SELF-evaluation, *LANGUAGE & languages, *WOUNDS & injuries, *BEHAVIOR disorders, *RECEIVER operating characteristic curves, *QUESTIONNAIRES, *RESEARCH methodology evaluation, *TRANSLATIONS, *COMMUNITIES, *CHI-squared test, *DISSOCIATIVE disorders, *EXPERIMENTAL design, *RESEARCH methodology, *PSYCHOMETRICS, *STATISTICAL reliability, *FACTOR analysis, *CONFIDENCE intervals, *CULTURAL pluralism, *ADVERSE childhood experiences, *EVALUATION, RESEARCH evaluation
Abstract

The Detachment and Compartmentalization Inventory (DCI) is a valid and reliable self-report instrument that assesses these two distinct forms of dissociative symptoms. However, there is limited research on the cross-cultural validation of the DCI. Therefore, this study aimed to develop an Italian translation of the DCI and examine its internal structure and psychometric properties (including internal consistency, convergent validity, and test-retest reliability) within an Italian-speaking community sample. The sample consisted of 1276 adults (887 females; mean age: 29.57 ± 10.96 years), who completed the DCI and other self-report measures evaluating dissociative experiences and childhood trauma. Confirmatory factor analyses supported the original two-factor model (χ2169 = 1312.80, RMSEA = 0.073, 95%CI 0.069–0.077; CFI = 0.94; TLI = 0.94; SRMR = 0.04). Additionally, the DCI exhibited good internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and convergent validity with another measure of dissociation. The study also confirmed the association between DCI scores and the severity of childhood trauma. Finally, a Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis demonstrated that the DCI effectively distinguishes individuals who screened positively for dissociative disorders. Overall, these findings indicate that the Italian translation of the DCI possesses satisfactory psychometric properties, suggesting its utility as a screening tool for assessing detachment and compartmentalization experiences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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38. CHILDHOOD TRAUMA, MENTALIZATION AND OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE SYMPTOMS IN A NONCLINICAL SAMPLE: A MEDIATION ANALYSIS STUDY.

Author

De Rossi, Elena, Imperatori, Claudio, Sciancalepore, Francesco, Prevete, Elisabeth, Maraone, Annalisa, Canevelli, Marco, Tarsitani, Lorenzo, Pasquini, Massimo, Farina, Benedetto, and Bersani, Francesco Saverio

Subjects
*MENTALIZATION, *BRIEF Symptom Inventory, *ADVERSE childhood experiences, *PATHOLOGICAL psychology, *CONFOUNDING variables
Abstract

Objective: Obsessive and compulsive symptoms (OCS) are cross-cutting psychopathological manifestations frequently detected in a variety of clinical and non-clinical samples. It has been suggested that impaired mentalization abilities and traumatic experiences during childhood may be relevant etiopathogenetic factors in the development of OCS. The purpose of the current study was to cross-sectionally assess these variables in a non-clinical sample, testing the mediational role of mentalization abilities in the association between childhood trauma (CT) and OCS. Method: 667 participants (488 females; mean age= 29.76 ± 11.87 years; age range: 18-80) answered a survey including the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, the Mentalization Questionnaire and the Obsession-Compulsion subscale of the Brief Symptom Inventory. Results: The mediation model was significant for the total effect (p< .001), showing that CT was positively associated with OCS (95% CI: .006; .019) and that this association was mediated by reduced levels of mentalization capacity (95% CI: .003; .009). Such results were significant controlling for potential sociodemographic and clinical confounding variables. Conclusions: The findings contribute to elucidate the complex relationships between CT, mentalization capacity, and OCS, supporting the possibility that mentalization impairments, arising from CT, may affect top-down control mechanisms thus contributing to the development of OCS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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40. Are Traumatic Disintegration, Detachment, and Dissociation Separate Pathogenic Processes Related to Attachment Trauma? A Working Hypothesis for Clinicians and Researchers.

Author

Farina, Benedetto and Imperatori, Claudio

Subjects
*RESEARCH personnel, *BIOMARKERS, *MEDICAL personnel, *HYPOTHESIS, *MENTAL illness
Abstract

Background: Despite its high prevalence in all psychiatric disorders and its widely demonstrated clinical relevance as a marker of both clinical severity and poorer treatment response, a scientifically validated definition of dissociation remains controversial, and the understanding of its pathogenesis is still somewhat lacking. Furthermore, although most clinicians commonly refer to dissociation as a single unitary concept, the empirical evidence strongly supports the paucity of a one-dimensional approach to dissociation. Summary: Resonating with the clinical and neuroscientific data on this topic, this article aimed to provide a working hypothesis, suggesting that the wide variety of psychopathological phenomena that are currently improperly lumped into the category of dissociation are in fact produced by at least three different pathogenic processes involved in developmental trauma, namely, traumatic disintegration, detachment responses, and dissociation. Key Messages: This hypothesis should, therefore, be considered a starting point for a better understanding of the complex manifestations and processes that currently overly, attributed to dissociation per se. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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49. Validation of the Italian Yale Food Addiction Scale in postgraduate university students

Author

Manzoni, Gian Mauro, Rossi, Alessandro, Pietrabissa, Giada, Varallo, Giorgia, Molinari, Enrico, Poggiogalle, Eleonora, Donini, Lorenzo Maria, Tarrini, Giulietta, Melchionda, Nazario, Piccione, Carla, Gravina, Giovanni, Luxardi, Gianluigi, Manzato, Emilia, Schumann, Romana, Innamorati, Marco, Imperatori, Claudio, Fabbricatore, Mariantonietta, and Castelnuovo, Gianluca

Published
2018
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