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The rapid evolution of technology, particularly the ubiquitous presence of the internet, has brought about significant societal changes. While technological advancements have brought numerous benefits, they have also introduced new challenges and risks. Among these challenges is the alarming rise of child grooming, a form of sexual harassment perpetrated against minors, facilitated by the online environment. In Indonesia, the incidence of child grooming is increasingly prevalent, with several reported cases highlighting its emergence as a pressing societal issue. However, the absence of specific legal frameworks addressing this crime has posed significant challenges for law enforcement authorities tasked with its prevention and prosecution. The lack of dedicated legislation targeting child grooming underscores the need for a comprehensive legal response to effectively combat this form of exploitation. Currently, law enforcement officials rely on discretion in the absence of specific legal provisions, resulting in ad-hoc approaches to addressing these cases. This paper employs a normative juridical approach, utilizing The Statute Approach, to examine the legal landscape surrounding child grooming in Indonesia. By synthesizing existing literature and statutory regulations, this study aims to shed light on the legal complexities inherent in combating this emerging crime. In conclusion, while child grooming remains a relatively new phenomenon in Indonesia, its detrimental impact on minors necessitates urgent legislative action. By enacting dedicated laws and policies, the Indonesian government can provide law enforcement agencies with the necessary tools to effectively address and mitigate the prevalence of child grooming, ensuring the protection and well-being of the nation's youth.

This study delves into the persistent challenges of corruption in Indonesia despite extensive anti-corruption initiatives. By examining the multifaceted modus operandi across various institutions, we uncover the menacing threat corruption poses to the stability of the nation. The analysis explores structural, cultural, instrumental, and management barriers hindering anti-corruption measures, emphasizing the urgent need for comprehensive reforms. Drawing insights from Law Number 31 of 1999, which classifies corruption actions, including bribery and conflicts of interest, this research underscores the gravity of corruption's impact on state finances, politics, and the economy. To effectively combat this menace, we propose a strategic approach, including the redesign of public services, enhanced transparency, oversight, and sanctions, and the empowerment of mechanisms supporting corruption prevention. In light of these findings, the study advocates for an integrated law enforcement strategy, international cooperation, and harmonized regulations to strengthen Indonesia's resolve in anti-corruption efforts. The proposed reforms aim not only to curb corruption but also to fortify the stability of the nation, reflecting a crucial step towards a more transparent and accountable governance system.

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan komorbid utama pada pasien COVID-19. Pasien dengan komorbid hipertensi memiliki faktor risiko kematian lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pasien tanpa hipertensi. Pasien COVID-19 dengan hipertensi cenderung memiliki viral load yang lebih tinggi, dengan demikian akan didapatkan hasil nilai CT yang rendah dari pemeriksaan RT-PCR. Objektif: Mengetahui hubungan nilai CT dengan derajat penyakit COVID-19 dan luaran klinis pada pasien dewasa dengan komorbid hipertensi yang terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang tahun 2021. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik cross-sectional study dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari rekam medik pada bulan Mei 2022-Juni 2022. Sampel mencakup semua pasien dewasa dengan komorbid hipertensi yang terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil: Terdapat 153 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dalam penelitian ini. Sebagian besar pasien berusia ≥60 tahun (60,8%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (58,8%), menderita hipertensi derajat 2 (52,9%), memiliki riwayat hipertensi >5 tahun (62,7%), terkonfirmasi COVID-19 derajat berat-kritis (54,2%), dengan luaran klinis pasien meninggal (54,2%). Hasil analisis didapatkan masing-masing p=0,001 untuk hubungan nilai CT dengan derajat penyakit COVID-19 dan luaran klinis. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara nilai CT dengan derajat penyakit COVID-19 dan luaran klinis pada pasien dewasa dengan komorbid hipertensi yang terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19. Kata kunci: COVID-19, hipertensi, cycle threshold (CT).

Older adults are a group vulnerable to health problems, and cases continue to increase. One of the reasons is living in a nursing home. So far, efforts have been made to improve older adults’ care services for their Quality of Life (QoL). However, one thing that is forgotten is spiritual services for older adults. This research aims to find relevant aspects between care and spiritual services to improve the QoL for older adult people living in nursing homes. This was a cross-sectional study. The sample size was 131 older adult people living in nursing homes. Samples were taken through simple random sampling with the criteria of being able to communicate and having a good cognitive function. Care services were measured using the Services Assessment Scale (SVAS) questionnaire, spiritual services were measured using the Spiritual Assessment Scale (SAS) questionnaire, and QoL was measured using the World Health Organization Quality of Life Older (WHOQOL-OLD) questionnaire. Data analysis used the gamma test. Respondents in this study were mostly women (55.5%), aged 60-74 years (62.6%), who had an elementary school graduation education (56.5%). Most respondents received low care services (74.0%), low spiritual services (84.0%), and most of them had low QoL (82.4%). The results showed a significant correlation between care services and QoL (p=0.000 and r=0.623), and between spiritual services and QoL (p=0.000 and r=0.755). Older adults in nursing homes need spiritual services and care services to improve their QoL.

Patients with diabetes often lack the necessary knowledge, leading to inadequate behavior in preventing wounds. To overcome the limitations of traditional learning methods, it is crucial to adopt the flipped classroom approach for effectively educating diabetic patients about wound prevention. This study aimed to explore the relationship between the environment, learning infrastructure, and the flipped classroom learning method among patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Employing a cross-sectional design, the study encompassed patients with DM aged 40-55 years from both genders. A total of 120 patients were selected through purposive sampling techniques. The variables investigated included education factors and the flipped classroom method, which were assessed using a modified questionnaire developed by the researchers and validated for reliability. Data analysis was conducted utilizing Spearman rank analysis. Concerning education factors, 80% of the participants reported having a supportive environment, while 82.5% indicated having access to good learning infrastructure. Regarding the flipped classroom method, 35.8% of the respondents stated that its application in educating patients with DM in the community was effective. There was a statistically significant relationship between the environment and infrastructure and the flipped classroom approach in patients with DM (p-value

HIV is a chronic condition that requires ongoing medical management, and sleep disturbances are common among individuals living with the virus. By examining the relationship between the duration of illness and sleep quality, healthcare professionals can gain insights into the unique challenges faced by HIV patients and develop targeted interventions to address their specific sleep-related needs. This study aims to find out the relationship between the illness duration and the quality of sleep among people living with HIV/AIDS. This research used an observational research design using a cross-sectional approach. 128 HIV patients on Balai Kesehatan Masyarakat Wilayah Semarang were involved in using purposive sampling techniques. The data was gathered with medical records and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Spearman rank correlations were used to analyze the data. This study has been declared ethically appropriate by the Health Research Ethics Committee faculty of Nursing Universitas Islam Sultan Agung. The results found a relationship between the illness duration and quality of sleep where a p-value of 0.019 < α (0.05) with a contingency coefficient value of 0.208. The length of diagnosis and sleep quality have a strong correlation. Nurses and other healthcare providers need to provide interventions for PLHIV to improve sleep quality.

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai pengaruh variasi penambahan aki dan natrium benzoat dari elektrolit kulit nanas terhadap peningkatan kinerja biobaterai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi penambahan aki dan natrium benzoat dalam meningkatkan kinerja biobaterai dari kulit nanas sebagai elektrolit. Variasi campuran yang diukur yaitu elektrolit kulit nanas murni, elektrolit kulit nanas murni ditambah aki dan leektrolit kulit nanas murni ditambah aki ditambah natrium benzoat dengan pasangan elektroda yang digunakan yaitu Cu-Zn dan Al-Zn serta waktu penurunan pada elektrolit membuktikan tingkat maksimum kinerja dari biobaterai. Pengukuran karakteristik elektrik menggunakan lampu LED. Tegangan maksimum dihasilkan oleh variasi elektrolit kulit nanas murni dengan penambahan aki dan natrium benzoat dengan tegangan maksimum yaitu 8,5 V dan arus maksimum 9.50 mA serta daya maksimumnya 96,2 mW serta penurunan nilai tegangan dan arus selama 7 hari menghasilkan tegangan minimum 3,6 V dan arus minium 1,40 mA serta daya minimum sebesar 50,4 mW. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa penambahan aki dan natrium benzoate mampu meningkatkan kinerja biobaterai dari kulit nanas dan jumlah hari mempengaruhi kinerja dari biobaterai.

Jaja sengait adalah jajan yang berbahan baku ubi jalar dan diolah menggunakan gula merah. Pekerja memotong ubi jalar menggunakan mesin dengan bantuan tenaga otot dengan posisi kerja statis ± 2 jam serta waktu kerja yang cukup lama ± 8 jam dengan melakukan proses produksi yaitu mencetak jajan dalam keadaan panas. Kondisi tersebut tanpa disadari dapat membentuk budaya kerja yang kurang sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan dan membuktikan bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui Ergo-entrepreneurship dapat mengurangi kelelahan serta meningkatkan motivasi kerja dan produktivitas. Penelitian ini adalah eksperimental semu (quasi experimental) dengan model rancangan sama subjek (treatment by subject design) serta pola pre and posttest group design, penilaian dilakukan dengan dilakukan penilaian berupa: (a) kuesioner 30 Items of Rating Scale untuk mengetahui indikator kelelahan; (b) kuesioner motivasi kerja digunakan untuk mendata indikator motivasi kerja; serta (c) produk jaja sengait yang dihasilkan selama bekerja dibagi dengan denyut nadi dan dikalikan dengan waktu kerja. Pendataan dilakukan pada periode I dan II yaitu sebelum dan sesudah kerja dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 15 sampel. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji t-paired pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui Ergo-entrepreneurship mengurangi kelelahan sebesar 24,62%, meningkatkan motivasi kerja sebesar 63,23%, dan meningkatkan produktivitas sebesar 61,58%. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui Ergo-entrepreneurship dapat mengurangi kelelahan dan meningkatkan motivasi kerja serta produktivitas pembuat jaja sengait.

Peer group support plays a crucial role in enhancing diabetic foot care. However, diabetic patients often exhibit suboptimal foot care behavior due to a lack of support. This study aimed to explore the correlation between peer group support and foot care practices in individuals with diabetes mellitus. Employing a cross-sectional design, the research focused on diabetes mellitus patients aged 40-55 years, and those with less than five years of diabetes history. A purposive sampling technique was utilized to select 64 participants. The research variables encompassed demographic factors, peer group dynamics, and diabetic foot care behavior. These were assessed through a modified questionnaire, verified for validity and reliability. Data analysis involved descriptive analysis and chi-square analysis. The findings revealed a prevalence of 79.7% for inadequate peer group support and 20.3% for robust support. In terms of diabetic foot care behavior, 56.3% exhibited poor practices, while only 17.2% demonstrated good foot care behavior. All variables displayed significance concerning the dependent variable, with a p-value < 0.003. This underscores the positive impact of peer group support on improving foot care behavior in diabetes mellitus patients. This study highlights the need for further research to delve into the effects of educational interventions and family involvement in enhancing diabetic foot care behavior.

This paper critically examines stolen assets recovery in Indonesia, employing Gustav Radbruch's legal philosophy, which asserts that justice is the purpose of law and any rule failing to promote justice is invalid, along with Lawrence Friedman’s sociological theory. The aim is to illuminate Indonesia's challenges and opportunities in recovering ill-gotten assets, an issue intertwined with corruption, transnational crime, and international cooperation. Radbruch’s formula serves as the moral and ethical basis for evaluating asset recovery. It prioritizes justice in legal systems, insisting that just laws are the only legitimate ones. This paper applies Radbruch’s formula to assess Indonesia's legal frameworks and processes for asset recovery, emphasizing principles like fairness, equity, and legitimacy within this context. Furthermore, this study incorporates Friedman’s sociological theory, which examines how law evolves in response to social norms and values. It explores how sociocultural factors in Indonesia influence the development of legal mechanisms, public attitudes, and enforcement strategies regarding asset recovery. These perspectives offer valuable insights into Indonesia’s asset recovery challenges. They underscore the need for a holistic approach that integrates ethics, law, and sociology to enhance fairness and effectiveness. International collaboration is also emphasized due to the transnational nature of illicit financial flows. This paper contributes to a nuanced examination of Indonesia’s stolen assets recovery. By bridging legal philosophy and sociological theory, it provides a comprehensive framework for policymakers, legal professionals, and scholars engaged in pursuing justice and asset recovery in Indonesia and beyond.

Patients with cardiovascular disease often experience anxiety and discomfort, which can negatively affect their outcomes. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of murottal auditory therapy on anxiety and comfort levels in hospitalized patients with cardiovascular disease. This quasi-experimental study included 45 patients in both the intervention and control groups, selected through purposive sampling. Participants met criteria such as consciousness, effective communication skills, Muslim faith, and no hearing impairments. Anxiety was assessed using the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, while comfort was evaluated with the General Comfort Questionnaire. The Mc Nemar test was employed to determine the effect of the intervention. The findings indicate that a substantial number of patients in the intervention group reported mild anxiety (91.1%) and increased comfort (95.6%) following murottal therapy. Significant differences in anxiety and comfort levels were observed between the control and intervention groups, with p-values of 0.004 and 0.000, respectively. In conclusion, murottal auditory therapy, specifically Surah Ar-Rahman, effectively reduces anxiety and enhances comfort among patients with cardiovascular disease. These results underscore the potential of murottal auditory therapy as a complementary approach to expedite patients' recovery during treatment.

Abstrak Penelitian ini terfokus pada analisis pendidikan multikultural dalam cerpen “Seribu Kunang-kunang di Manhattan” karya Umar Kayam. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan multikulturalisme dan sosiologi sastra ini menghasilkan penemuan adanya nilai-nilai pendidikan multikultural dalam cerpen yang digambarkan melalui dua tokoh utama, yakni Marno dan Jane. Pendidikan multikulturalisme dalam cerpen digambarkan melalui perbedaan negara asal tokoh utama, pertemuan antara budaya Amerika dan Jawa, perbedaan karakter orang Jawa dan Amerika. Perbedaan-perbedaan tersebut tidak menghalangi para tokoh dalam cerpen untuk tetap hidup berdampingan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa cerpen “Seribu Kunang-kunang di Manhattan” memuat pendidikan multikultural di dalamnya. Penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan pentingnya pendidikan multikultural dalam cerpen, yakni sebagai pesan agar para pembaca saling menghargai perbedaan pendapat, pandangan, dan budaya satu sama lain dalam hidup bermasyarakat, serta pesan agar pembaca tidak lupa dengan tanah air meskipun sedang berada dalam perantauan.

The specific purpose of this research is to find an appropriate model to use as the basis for considering a policy in dealing with violence against children perpetrated by families. The research method used is a qualitative method with a criminological research approach. The results of the study show that the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic has greatly affected people in carrying out their daily activities. In addition, it also has an impact on the community starting from health, economic, and social impacts. One of the impacts is the emergence of new problems regarding the occurrence of domestic violence. The data shows that throughout the COVID-19 pandemic there was an increase in the number of Domestic Violence. The causes of domestic violence include being quarantined at home independently, which makes victims of domestic violence trapped together with perpetrators of domestic violence. Besides that, it also triggers stress because with this pandemic the family economy is reduced which in turn can trigger the emergence of family disputes that lead to violence. The conclusion in this study is that controlling the increase in the number of domestic violence is not only the duty or responsibility of the government but all levels of society.

Terapi murottal al-Qur’an merupakan salah satu terapi komplementer dengan metode memutarkan rekaman suara ayat suci al-Qur’an yang dilantunkan oleh seorang qori. Terapi murottal al-Qur’an ini digunakan untuk memberikan ketenangan sehingga berdampak positif bagi tubuh seseorang yang dapat menurunkan tingkat depresi pasien HIV/AIDS. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh terapi murottal al-Qur’an terhadap tingkat depresi pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS di Balai Kesehatan Masyarakat Wilayah Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian menggunakan Pre experiment dengan rancangan pre and post test without control dengan teknik purposive sampling. Responden terdiri dari 17 orang. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah Mp3 Player dan Earphone dengan intensitas 80-95 dB dan SOP Terapi Murottal al-Qur’an. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara terapi murottal al-Qur’an terhadap tingkat depresi pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS sebelum dan sesudah pemberian terapi murottal al-Qur’an (p value 0,000; a=5%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh terapi murottal al-Qur’an terhadap tingkat depresi pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS

This research aims to determine the effect of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) against Return on Asset (RoA) in State-Owned Banks listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2014-2021 period. The sample of this research is determined by saturation sampling method, so the obtained sample of 4 banks, there are PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk, PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk, PT Bank Tabungan Negara Tbk, and PT Bank Mandiri Tbk. The research method is used the causal associative with a quantitative approach. The analysis techniques used in this research are classical assumption test (normality test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test) simple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis test using the software SPSS 22. The result of the research using the t-test showed that Capital Adequacy Ratio has a significant effect on Return on Asset. So, the bank's chances of making a profit will be higher if the capital is managed properly. Keywords: Capital Adequacy Ratio; Return on Asset; SOE Banks; Finance; Management Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) pada bank BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2014-2021. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bank BUMN, yaitu PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk, PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk, PT Bank Tabungan Negara Tbk, and PT Bank Mandiri Tbk. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode asosiatif kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji heterokedastisitas, dan uji autokorelasi), analisis regresi linear sederhana, dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan software SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian dengan pengujian uji t menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Capital Adequacy Ratio berpengaruh terhadap Return On Asset. Jadi, kemampuan bank untuk menghasilkan keuntungan akan lebih tinggi jika modal yang dimiliki dikelola dengan baik. Kata Kunci: Capital Adequacy Ratio; Return on Asset; Bank BUMN; Keuangan; Manajemen

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In the 21st century, the use of games becomes a trend within adults and youngsters and has recently obtained a massive notice of academics, educators, and practitioners. Gamification is a term used in learning with games that can be used to improve English since it reflects an innovative and captivating learning activity. Several studies on gamification show that it can make students feel more excited and motivated during their effort to elevate their English language skills. In this research, one medium of gamification called Duolingo was explored in grammar learning activities for the second-year students in the subject of “Grammar for Written Discourse”. They used Duolingo from their smartphones to support their grammar learning. This research employed an action research design in which observations, questionnaires, and documentation were used to collect the data. By the end of the result, it can be concluded that Duolingo is a medium that can be effectively used to implement gamification in language learning. It is also confirmed that students gave positive attitudes and results in the implementation of Duolingo in grammar lesson. The results of the research can be used as a reference in facilitating the students with innovative and captivating English learning. HIGHLIGHTS: • Duolingo provides some language skills that students can improve: grammar, writing, translating, listening, and pronunciation. • However, all respondents assumed that the application was more suitable for grammar since Duolingo gives the right answers and repetitions for the wrong answers. • Duolingo understands Indonesian words and automatically correct the wrong words.

The production of jaja gipang to packaging is done manually. Jaja gipang employee do monotonous work for a long time approximately four hours of work and are accompanied by heat exposure of approximately 29.10C. Providing active rest and snacks in a participatory manner is very much needed. This study aims to prove and apply active resting and snacking to reduce fatigue and increase work motivation and productivity of jaja gipang employees in Sading village. This research is quasi-experimental using treatment by subject design and pre and posttest group design patterns, carried out an assessment in the form of: (a) giving active breaks and snacks to reduce fatigue jaja gipang employees measured using a 30 Items questionnaire of Rating Scale; (b) the provision of active breaks and snacks increases the work motivation of jaja gipang employees recorded with work motivation questionnaires; (c) giving active breaks and snacks increases the productivity recorded based on the output (the product produced) divided by the input (pulse) multiplied by time. Data collection was carried out before and after work in Period I and Period II of 13 samples for 10 (ten) days. The data obtained were analyzed by t-paired test at a significance level of 5%. The results showed that giving snacks and active breaks reduced fatigue by 27.27%, increased work motivation by 28.20%, and increased the productivity of jaja gipang employee by 23.31%. The conclusion is the provision of active breaks and snacks can reduce fatigue and increase work motivation and productivity of jaja gipang employee.

General fatigue complaints and musculoskeletal disorders are two of the most common symptoms experienced by dialysis nurses, as the products of the poor ergonomic working poses. Ergonomic intervention and stretching in the workplace are needed to reduce the symptoms. Unnatural pose has a potential to develop general fatigue and musculoskeletal disorders in hemodialysis room where each nurse in every shift is in charge to take care of four patients. The study aims to investigate the improvement of poses of work ergonomically by using ergonomic workplace stretching to reduce complaints in musculoskeletal and general fatigue which in turn can expectedly improve work productivity in hemodialysis room. This study is an experimental study with treatment by subject design. The study was conducted in hemodialysis unit in Wangaya Regional Public Hospital (WRPH) Denpasar from October until December 2019 with 11 people as the participants. As the result, there is no significant difference in the average of musculoskeletal complaints before working with p=0.350 (p>0.05). Meanwhile, the average of musculoskeletal complaints of nurse after working shows a significant difference that is p=0.001 (p0.05). In the other side, there is a significant difference in score after working with p=0.001 (p

COVID-19 transmission in the hospital environment can be catalized by a direct contact and droplets. Nurses are at the forefront of having the longest contact with the infected patient during the treatment. This research aims to dig on the deep meaning on the nurses’ practice during treating the COVID-19’s patients. This is a qualitative research design with a descriptive explorative approach. The sampling technique used in this research was a purposive side. The Data collection were carried out on five nurses who were in charge of caring the COVID-19 patients at two Semarang city’s hospitals. The research data were in the form of conversation transcripts which were analyzed using content analysis. This qualitative research analysis brought the results in three themes: first, the challenge of being a COVID-19 nurse in the emergency room, ICU and Covid care room, second, the resilience and resilience of nurses, third, the professionalism of nurses. This study indicate that the experience of nurses caring for COVID-19 patients has many challenges, namely fatigue, discomfort, anxiety, fear of contracting and stress. Anxiety creates psychological problems for nurses, which reduces the quality of service during the pandemic. Resilience and toughness are the main foundations for nurses during the pandemic.There is a need for further research with qualitative methods to look at the factors that impact on successful nursing care in COVID-19 patients during the pandemic.

High-yielding varieties are used as one of the technologies to increase rice productivity in Indonesia. Varieties, however, invite the arrival of arthropod during their growing phase. One of the method to manage arthropods during the growing stage is the use of high-yielding varieties. In this trial, IR-64, Ciherang, Situ Bagendit, Mekongga and Mixed Varieties were used. The mixed variety is a combination of IR-64, Ciherang, Situ Bagendit and Mekongga. These rice varieties are the most common varieties used by farmers in Bantul Regency. To collect arthropods, the traps used were sweep net, yellow sticky and pitfall traps. The purpose of this study was to determine arthropod’s diversity, evenness and dominance in different rice plant varieties in one planting season. The study was conducted in the village of Wijirejo, Pandak, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The observations were conducted in the evening between 16.00–18.00 p.m., with the interval of twice a week for 5 observations. Arthropods were identified up to the family level. This research resulted in the diversity index (Shannon-Winner) of 1.97–2.82 which is categorized as medium, the evenness index of 0.61–0.71, categorized as medium and the dominance index of 0.10–0.22, categorized as lower level. The ecosystem of the research area was unstable in diversity, evenness, and dominance due to the transition process, and it took quite some times to stabilize the rice fields. Therefore, a more thorough research is still necessary, especially for the ricegrowing season to follow.

Learning Natural Sciences in the Kepanjen II Elementary School Jombang District in class IV on the material Effect of Style on the shape and direction of motion of objects, experiencing problems in the form of the difficulty of understanding the material by students. From the results of the evaluation of learning shows that only 55% of 30 students scored above the specified KKM of 75.0. Based on problems occur, the researchers planned improvement of learning 2 cycles.At the planning stage the analysis is done by KI and KD making indicators and learning objectives continued Developing learning implementation plans and Developing learning assessment instruments and making learning media namely Augmented reality applications. At the Implementation stage of learning has increased both the activities of teachers and student activities. Overall the increase in teacher activity increased from 70% to 80%. Medium student activity increased from 72% to 90%. Learning outcomes before using the media card Augmented Reality 55% completeness classic. Student learning outcomes in classical learning cycle completeness 63% and cycle II increased to 84%.

Breast cancer patients need to get palliative care to improve their quality of life. Family existence becomes an important role for breast cancer sufferers to fulfill physical and psychological health. Palliative care can be given to patients in the form of complementary and pharmacological therapy (FARKOM). FARKOM's community service program aims to improve family knowledge and abilities in the care of family members with breast cancer and support for taking medication control. The target of this community service activity is to involve five families with breast cancer members in the Bandarharjo Village. The methods of this activity include lectures on the Farkom program (Pharmacology and complementary therapy), demonstrations of progressive muscle relaxation techniques and how to make beetroot juice, simulations by grouping participants according to family members and practicing, then monitoring and evaluating related to the Farkom program. Based on the pre-test and post-test results after being given treatment, there was an increase in the percentage value, namely a 25% increase in progressive muscle relaxation exercises, herbal juice production increased 30% and monitor filling schedule for taking medication increased 30%. Thus, this mentoring activity can be said to be successful because it can increase the knowledge and ability of participants in participating in community service activities.

Pekerja pembuatan atap alang-alang bekerja dengan sikap kerja duduk di lantai dengan punggung sedikit membungkuk. Intervensi dengan pemberian kursi lantai sebagai alas saat kerja serta dilakukan penataan layout proses produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan work engagement dan produktivitas pekerja pembuatan atap alang-alang di Gianyar. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan randomized pre-posttest control group design melibatkan 16 sampel penelitian yang dipilih secara random. Subjek penelitian dibagi menjadi dua yaitu kelompok kontrol adalah pekerja yang bekerja seperti biasa dan kelompok perlakuan adalah pekerja yang bekerja dengan menggunakan kursi lantai dan penataan layout proses produksi. Work engagement didata menggunakan kuesioner UWES 17 dan produktivitas didata berdasarkan jumlah atap alang-alang yang dihasilkan. Analisis data menggunakan uji parametrik dengan nilai ?=0,05 untuk data yang berdistribusi normal dan uji non-parametrik untuk data yang tidak berdistribusi dengan normal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna pada work engagement dan produktivitas (p

The purpose of this study is to describe the faktors of learning difficulties in mathematics and analyze the faktors of learning difficulties in terms of the results of learning mathematics in fifthh grade elementary school students. This research uses a qualitative descriptive. Data collection techniques used a questionnaire instrument, observation guidelines, interviews, and documentation conducted during mathematics learning activities in Pagersari I Elementary School Tulungagung Regency. Data analysis techniques using triangulation techniques and observer perseverance. The data obtained are 55.93% internal learning difficulties and 59.2% external learning difficulties. Data analysis of learning outcomes obtained 36% of students have difficulty learning mathematics in the cognitive realm. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripiskan faktor kesulitan belajar pada mata pelajaran matematika dan menganalisis faktor kesulitan belajar ditinjau dari hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas V sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen angket, pedoman observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang dilakukan pada saat kegiatan pembelajaran matematika di SDN Pagersari I Kabupaten Tulungagung. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik triangulasi dan ketekunan pengamat. Data yang diperoleh yaitu faktor kesulitan belajar intern 55,93% dan faktor kesulitan belajar ekstern 59,2%. Data analisis hasil belajar diperoleh 36% siswa mengalami kesulitan belajar matematika pada ranah kognitif.

Law enforcement in Indonesia has its own complexities, as law reform which has its challenges. The first edition of the Journal of Law and Legal Reform presents ten articles relating to law enforcement and law reform in various sectors. In general, this edition tries to look at various facts that occur in the community, where in a number of legal cases considered unable to respond to rapid developments in the community.

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the criminal liability arrangements for the perpetrators of corruption in the form of concurrent acts, finding juridical reasons to the extent to which corruption in the form of concurrent acts can be justified. This research method uses a qualitative approach with normative juridical law design. Data collection techniques using library research Subjects library research law faculty of Semarang State University. Data analysis techniques: (1) presentation, (2) data reduction, and (3) collection and verification. The results of the study: (1) the form of criminal liability from the perpetrators of corruption in the form of a joint act is to follow the criminal procedure in the Criminal Code by dropping the absorption system which is made worse by the regulation contained in the Constitutional Court's decision in the results of the criminal chamber meeting of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Tangerang No 10 concerning the application of concursus teachings precisely in the parallel act of corruption. Conclusions of the study that the doctrine of concursus results of the criminal chamber meeting of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Tangerang has a legal basis that serves as a guideline or legal basis so that the action does not go outside the lines of statutory provisions in the implementation of decision making in imposing penalties for the perpetrators of acts corruption in the form of a parallel act.

As the technology progress and human civilization, crime which is happened not only involve a crime towards life and property, but also a crime towards morality that is increasing. As a social problem criminal act of sexual violence in nowadays has been done by adult or elderly, even from a father to his children, and most of the victim are women and children. Sexual violence is a violence which is happened because of sexuality issues. The subject of this journal is to know how the protection law for the young victim of sexual violence which is done by their parents. Discussion method which is used is Act Approach (The Statute Approach). Sexual violence usually is done toward their partner. This violence includes all of sexual violence types which are done by anyone to his sexual partner. Including sexual violence which is done by a husband to his wife, just because he wants to satisfy his biological lust. Criminal act of rape is worried, moreover when the victim are children which are still underage, because it will affect the developing of children’s psychology, inflict lifelong trauma, and the more pitiful is the children of sexual violence victim can be a prostitution worker. So that it ruins their future.

Pendahuluan: Performa seorang pelari dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya daya tahan kardiorespirasi. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) telah diusulkan sebagai strategi latihan yang menghemat waktu untuk meningkatkan daya tahan kardiorespirasi (VO2max). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan pengaruh HIIT rasio work-to-rest 2:1 dengan 1:1 dalam meningkatkan daya tahan kardiorespirasi pada pelari komunitas. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan rancangan berupa randomized pre and post test group design, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 22 orang usia 20-30 tahun. VO2max diukur dengan menggunakan 1,5 mile run test / tes lari 2,4 km. Hasil: . Hasil analisis uji t tidak berpasangan setelah intervensi pada kedua kelompok diperoleh nilai p = 0,579 (p > 0,05) yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna pada intervensi HIIT rasio work-to-rest 2:1 dibandingkan dengan HIIT rasio work-to-rest 1:1 terhadap peningkatan daya tahan kardiorespirasi pada pelari komunitas. Simpulan : HIIT 1:1 sama baiknya dengan 2:1 dalam meningkatkan daya tahan kardiorespirasi. Latihan HIIT dengan rasio work-to-rest 1:1 dan 2:1 dapat digunakan sebagai strategi latihan untuk meningkatkan daya tahan kardiorespirasi (VO2max).

Pendahuluan: Semua aktivitas motorik, membutuhkan koordinasi tangan-mata yang baik. Membantu mengoptimalkan koordinasi tangan-mata akan meningkatkan keterampilan kognitif dan motorik yang penting untuk proses belajar anak. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas bal-a-vis-x dan metode brain gym dalam meningkatkan koordinasi tangan-mata pada anak prasekolah. Metode: Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 24 anak prasekolah, laki – laki dan perempuan, usia 5-6 tahun. Dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, Kelompok I terdiri dari 12 orang dengan metode bal-a-vis-x dan Kelompok II terdiri dari 12 orang dengan metode brain gym. Latihan diberikan selama 6 minggu, 3 sesi per minggu. Menggunakan purdue pegboard test sebagai instrumen pengukuran dengan 4 nilai sub-test yang dievaluasi yaitu Dominant hand (DH), Non-dominant hand (NDH), Both hand (BH) dan Assembly (ASS). Hasil: Pada Kelompok I, terjadi peningkatan skor pada sub-test DH, NDH, BH dan ASS dengan nilai p = 0,001 (p < 0,05), yang berarti bal-a-vis-x efektif untuk meningkatkan koordinasi tangan dan mata pada anak prasekolah. Sedangkan pada Kelompok II, terjadi peningkatan skor pada sub-test DH, BH dan ASS dengan nilai p = 0,001 dan NDH dengan nilai p = 0,002 (p < 0,05), yang berarti brain gym efektif untuk meningkatkan koordinasi tangan dan mata pada anak prasekolah. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara Kelompok I dan Kelompok II setelah diberikan latihan yaitu pada sub-test DH nilai p = 0,035, NDH nilai p = 0,029, BH nilai p = 0,012 dan ASS nilai p = 0,044 (p < 0,05), yang berarti ada perbedaan efektivitas antara bal-a-vis x dan brain gym dalam meningkatkan kemampuan koordinasi tangan dan mata pada anak prasekolah. Simpulan: Bal-A-Vis X dan brain gym efektif untuk meningkatkan koordinasi tangan-mata pada anak usia prasekolah.

The incidence of breast cancer increase every year, if didn’t controlled by the WHO estimates that there will be an increase of 30% and 70% in 2030. The patients often experience are complex problems such as the lack of self-confidence, pain in wounds and aesthetic problems. Postoperative patients or chemotherapy need proper care in order to achieve a good quality of life. The BESTCARE program aims to improve the quality of life of breast cancer patients through activities that can be carried out by cadres and patients. The methods was lectures, demonstrations and practices. While the media used are lectures, demonstrations, practices and wound care. The material presented includes the incidence of breast cancer, understanding, risk factors, conscious examination steps, wound care with modern dressing. Results: The team succeeded in forming a cancer care health, knowledge and understanding of the cadre of mam health increased from 50% to 85%, health cadres were able to make conscious movements from before 55% to 90%, an increase in the number of visits, decreased pain scale and wound care progress with modern dressing. Conclusion: The program of activities carried out by the Bestcare team was able to be carried out properly and as expected improving the quality of life in palliative patients both in the clinic or home visit.

Penjahit merupakan salah satu aset penting untuk memenangkan persaingan industri teksil. Sikap kerja selama menjahit dan bekerja dalam jangka waktu yang lama akan memicu timbulnya keluhan muskuloskeletal seperti ketegangan otot dan rasa nyeri pada area punggung bawah. Keluhan ini akan berdampak pada penurunan kemampuan fungsional punggung bawah, sehingga menyebabkan penurunan produktivitas. Hasil wawancara dan penilaian menggunakan Rapid Upper Limb Assesment (RULA) didapatkan hasil sikap kerja penjahit berada di level 6 yang diintepretasikan sebagai posisi kerja penjahit perlu segera dirubah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pemberian static stretching exercise dapat meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional punggung bawah pada penjahit. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan one group pre test post test design. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April 2018 dengan pengulangan 3 kali seminggu selama 4 minggu. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 15 orang. Pengukuran fungsional punggung bawah menggunakan modified-modified Schoober test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menggunakan Paired Sample t-test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan yang signifikan setelah pemberian static stretching exercise (p

Peran pekerja bangunan sangat penting dalam proses membangun atau merenovasi rumah. Saat pekerja bangunan mengangkat pasir menggunakan gerobak tangan, pekerja melakukan sikap membungkuk dengan beban angkat yang cukup tinggi sehingga gaya kompresi tulang belakang mencapai 7449 N yang termasuk dalam kategori bahaya karena melebihi batas maksimum yang rekomendasikan NIOSH. Sikap kerja tersebut juga memicu timbulnya keluhan muskuloskeletal terutama pada bagian tulang belakang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sikap kerja yang lebih ergonomis terhadap gaya kompresi tulang belakang, keluhan muskuloskeletal dan produktivitas kerja. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 8 orang dengan populasi seluruh pekerja bangunan di Denpasar. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2019 di salah satu rumah yang sedang dibangun di Kota Denpasar. Pengukuran variabel gaya kompresi menggunakan analisis biomekanika melalui hitung manual dan menggunakan software 3D SSPP serta keluhan muskuloskeletal menggunakan Nordic Body Map. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa sikap kerja yang lebih ergonomis pada pekerja bangunan di Denpasar dapat menurunkan gaya kompresi L5/S1 sebesar 67,25%, penurunan gaya kompresi L4/L5 sebesar 64,34%, penurunan keluhan muskuloskeletal sebesar 4,92% (p

The utilization of delivery at health facilities is a major intervention in reducing 16 to 33% of deaths. This study aimed to determine the model of utilization of delivery at health facilities in Indonesia in 2017 and its influential factors. This study used secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey using a Spatial Durbin Model (SDM) approach. The population was mothers aged 15 – 49 years, spread across 34 provinces of Indonesia, and had 15,321 samples. The results showed that the Moran’s I value was positive (0.146) and significant at p-value = 0.007, indicating clustered regions with similar characteristics. The SDM modeling estimation results (R2 = 91.61%) presented those dependent and independent variables that influenced the utilization of delivery at health facilities and its influential factors. The significant and most dominant direct factor that influenced the utilization of delivery at health facilities was pregnancy visits, while the most dominant indirect factor was socioeconomic status. Therefore, further policy planning is expected to be based on regional specificities, and effective intervention programs should be designed based on these factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]