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The aims of the research Was to describe: 1) Implementation of Outdoor Learning Methods, 2) Obstacles, and solutions that emerged in the applicatin of the Outdoor Learnig method at Sekolah Alam Aminah (SAA) Sukoharjo. This research is a qualitativeresearch with descriptive type. The subject in this research was the PAI teacher. The technique used in this research was observation, interviews, and documentations. Data analysis techniques of this reseach were namely: reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that: 1) The implementation of the Outdoor Learning method in Islamic Religious Education learning has been carried out at SAA Sukoharjo in accordance with the implementation procedures which were, include: a) Learning preparation, (determining learning competencies, learning objectives, materials, learning locations, learning method and estimated time), b) The learning implementation, namely Indoor and Outdoor which were, included: observation activities, discussions, and evaluation of observations, c) Learning evaluation: (daily task activities, Mid-Semester Assessment, and Final Semester Assessment). 2) Obstacles in the application of the Outdoor Learning method, including: relative operational costs large, short implementation time, lack of skills and creativity of teachers, and difficult learning media. And the solutions in dealing with obstacles to the application of the Outdoor Learning method, including: coordinating with parents regarding operational costs, preparing special time, teacher training, and utilizing learning media in the school environment and around the school.

Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian korelasi yang terdiri dari variabel Sarana Prasarana, Lingkungan Kerja dan variabel Kinerja Guru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (1) Bagaimana Sarana Prasarana di Sekolah Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Asyrof Bandar Lampung, (2) Bagaimana Lingkungan Kerja di Sekolah Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Asyrof Bandar Lampung, (3) Bagaimana Kinerja Guru di Sekolah Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Asyrof Bandar Lampung, 4) Seberapa Pengaruh Sarana Prasarana Sekolah dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru di Sekolah Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Asyrof Bandar Lampung. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru di Sekolah Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Asyrof Bandar Lampung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan ex-post facto kuantitatif lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil penyebaran angket penelitian yang diisi oleh 25 responden meghasilkan pengaruh Sarana Prasarana terhadap Kinerja Guru hanya sebesar 0,7%. Lingkungan Kerja berada pada kategori cukup dengan rerata sebesar 63,00 dengan 25 responden dan 16 butir pertanyaan, artinya lingkungan kerja memiliki peran penting dalam menunjang kinerja guru di sekolah. Kinerja Guru berada pada kategori baik dengan scor rerata sebesar 121.48 dengan jumlah butir pertanyaan 30 artinya kinerja guru yang di lakukan oleh guru disekolah bisa dibilang baik. Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Guru di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Asyrof Bandar Lampung. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh sig = 0,000 < 0,05 artinya bahwa ada pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja guru dengan nilai koefisien determinasi R square sebesar 0,871. Dengan demikian secara parsial pengaruh yang diberikan oleh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja guru adalah sebesar 87,1%. dan sisanya 12,9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain.

The results of the study show that: (1) Tahfidzul Quran learning planning is done through the preparation of memorization targets and the determination of effective weeks and days in each semester; (2) Organizing is carried out through the division of tasks and responsibilities as well as the construction of the structure of the tutoring teacher; (3) The mobilization is carried out through the coordination meeting of the Tahfidz coordinator as a shering forum for decision making and direction of the Tahfidzul Quran learning program and the implementation of learning is carried out every Monday-Friday; and (4) Supervision is carried out through assessing teacher performance at the end of December and June. The highest achievement target for the second year of the implementation of the Tahfidzul Quran's 2017/2018 year program is juz 29 and 30, the lowest target for class 1 is juz 30 to Surat al Ghasyiyyah. For class 1, 85% of the target is achieved and 11% of students exceed the target. Class 2 targets reached 19%. Class 3, 10.86% reached the target and 035% of students exceeded the target. Class 4 tarjet reached 12.44%. Class 5 targets reached 4.24%, and the last grade 6 target reached 13.79% and 1.5% of students exceeded the target.

Tujuan dari penelitian guna melihat korelasi dan signifikansi diantara perhatian orang tua terhadap disiplin belajar siswa dalam proses pembelajaran di MI Muhammadiyah Mergomulyo tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Subjek penelitian ialah siswa kelas 3A MI Muhammadiyah Mergomulyo. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif jenis korelasional, metode pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Sampel dan populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas 3A berjumlah 16 orang siswa. Penelitian ini memakai teknik analisis korelasional. Hasil penelitiannya meyimpulkan (1) adanya hubungan diantara perhatian orang tua terhadap disiplin belajar siswa pada proses pembelajaran yang dibuktikan oleh nilai korelasi r = 0,657. (2) hubangan keduanya signifikan dengan diperoleh nilai t = 3,2607 > 1,753. Maka kesimpulannya H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, maka terdapat korelasi yang signifikan diantara perhatian orang tua dengan disiplin belajar siswa di MI Muhammadiyah Mergomulyo tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Berdasarkan penlitian ini orang tua siswa perlu menjaga dan memberikan perhatian pada anak agar disiplin belajar siswa tetap dalam kategori tinggi.

The purpose of this research is to find out; (1) leadership management of school principals with entrepreneurial competence, (2) barriers to conducting leadership management of entrepreneurial competent principals, (3) solutions in overcoming obstacles. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The research was conducted at the Al Falah Gedongan Baki Sukoharjo Foundation, May-June 2021. Research subjects: Principals and Al Falah Foundation. Informants : (1) employees (2) committee (3) guardians (4) students. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The technique of checking the validity of the data uses triangulation with the source. Data analysis techniques using interactive methods include data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study; (1) The leadership management of school principals with entrepreneurial competence at the Al Falah Foundation; The ability to create effective, efficient, and unique schools is carried out through innovative management. One-roof schools that are managed starting from KB, Kindergarten, MI/SD, MTs/SMP, MA/SMA and Pondok. Excellent school activity programs and expertise such as Tahsin and Tahfidz, memorizing prayers and dhikr, memorizing selected verses and hadith, muhadaroh (speech), Arabic, Computer (IT), English and character culture. (2); There are still teachers who are not yet optimal in doing entrepreneurship, and it is still impressed that there is a frequency of delays for teachers in following technological developments, being less active in developing their potential. (3) Solutions; Cooperating with various parties including BMT financial institutions, providing motivation to educators to become entrepreneurs; conduct regular coaching with regard to entrepreneurial insight; conduct a screening on the experience of developing work.

This study aims to analyze the Sirah Nabawiyah class VII items at Madrasah Qur'aniyah Al Husnayain Surakarta at the end of the odd semester assessment for the 2021/2022 academic year in terms of the level of difficulty, discriminating power and the functioning of distractors (effectiveness of distractors) questions. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach, the technique used is the documentation method to obtain data on eam questions, answer keys and answer sheets for class VII students, totaling 23 students. The number of questions analyzed were 25 multiple choice questions. Analisis of the data using the Anates version 4. The results of the research conducted showed (1) in terms of the level of difficulty of the question there were a 1 question (4%) included in the difficult category, 6 questions (24%) in the medium category, 5 questions (20%) including questions which is easy, 13 questions (52%) are classified as very easy questions; (2) based on discriminatory power, there is 1 questions (4%) in the very bad category because the results are negative, 14 questions (56%) are in the bad category, 3 questions (12%) included in the sufficient category and 7 questions (28%) had good discriminating power (3) in terms of distractor function (effectivity of distractors), there were 15 questions with poor distractor effectiveness, 5 questions with fairly good distractor effectiveness and 5 items having effectiveness good distractors.

This study aims to determine the efforts of Islamic Religious Education teachers in fostering the morals of students. This study uses a qualitative research type with the subject of class VIII students, as informants for PAI teachers, school principals, curriculum sections and counseling teachers at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Sukoharjo. Data were taken using observation, interviews and documentation. While the data analysis by data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results of this study are the efforts of PAI teachers in fostering the morals of class VIII students at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Sukoharjo. Including the delivery of material, giving an example, giving advice, habituation to be kind, giving rewards and punishments. Then the supporting factors in the process of fostering the morals of students are the role of teachers, families and supporting facilities and infrastructure. Also the inhibiting factors are the different backgrounds of students, unfavorable environmental factors, habits and the influence of technology.

The purpose of this study is to understand and describe the character values applied in Tahfidzul Qur'an Park Surakarta. This research is a qualitative research with research subjects in Tahfidzul Qur'an Park Surakarta. Data were taken using observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis is done by data reduction, data display and data verification. The results show that the implementation of character education is carried out through the planning, implementation, and evaluation processes. Then the model of implementing character education by including all programmed activities and habituation activities. While the learning methods and media used are storytelling, question and answer, role playing, assignment, field trip, and lecture methods. The supporting factor in the application of this character education is good and sustainable communication between the school and parents then there are obstacles in the application of the value of this character education, namely the lack of communication or the program has not been properly systemized.

This research was conducted to determine the relationship between ice breaking techniques and the level of learning saturation in the thematic learning process of class III MI Nurul Huda Polokarto Packaging in 2021/2022. The subject of this study was a grade III student of MI Nurul Huda. This research uses a quantitative approach with a correlational type. The data collection method is in the form of a questionnaire or questionnaire. Population and study sample of 17 students, data analysis techniques using moment product correlation. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between ice breaking techniques and the level of learning saturation as evidenced by obtaining an rxy value of -0.488 in the medium category with a sig of 0.047, namely < 0.05 and rhitung > r table = -0.488 > 0.482 meaning that there is a significant negative relationship between ice breaking techniques and student learning saturation levels so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This shows that "there is a relationship between ice breaking techniques and the level of learning saturation of grade III MI nurul Huda Polokarto packaging students in 2021/2022".

Salah satu upaya pemerintah meningkatkan produksi padi adalah melalui pola tanam padi dengan indekspertanaman (IP) 400. Konsep program ini petani menanam dan memanen padi 4 kali dalam setahun padahamparan lahan yang sama. Pola tanam ini dilakukan di kawasan yang potensial, salah satunya KecamatanMasaran, Kabupaten Sragen, yang menjadi salah satu sentra produsen padi di Jawa Tengah. Penerapan IP padi400 didasari dengan dorongan untuk memenuhi bermacam-macam kebutuhan sesuai teori kebutuhan Maslow.Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan apa saja yang memotivasi petanimenerapkan tersebut IP Padi 400. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Likert Summated Ratings, denganterlebih dahulu dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi akankebutuhan penghargaan, pujian, dan pengakuan dari orang lain menjadi motivasi terbesar dalam diri petani untukmenerapkan program.

UKM Bandeng Presto Bu Rita adalah UKM bidang makanan khususnya olahan bandeng. UKM Bandeng Presto Bu Rita berada di Kabupaten Boyolali. Persaingan yang ketat di bidang produk makanan mengharuskan UKM Bandeng Presto Bu Rita untuk berinovasi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan membantu UKM mitra dalam mengatasi masalah serta memberikan solusi atas permasalahan usahanya. Proses produksi stik bandeng masih manual sehingga tidak efisien, label kode produksi masih menggunakan kode manual, dan pemasaran online masih sederhana. Metode pengabdian yang dilakungan oleh Tim Pengabdian adalah introduksi planetary mixer untuk membuat stik bandeng, introduksi mesin print kode produksi langsung pada kemasan, dan pendampingan pemasaran online. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan manajemen bisnis pengelola UKM mitra, perbaikan teknologi produksi usaha olahan bandeng, serta penerapan teknologi informasi dalam memasarkan hasil produksinya.

Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19) is a disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus that can be transmitted between humans through coughing or sneezing. The application of health protocols and increased immunity is an effort to prevent COVID-19 infection. Intensification of home garden with immune-boosting medical plants have several benefits, that are the fulfillment of household needs of immune-boosting medical plants, overcome the soaring price of immune-boosting medical plants and as physical activity and community ecotherapy to increase immunity. Community service with theme intensification of home garden with immune-boosting medical plants and as ecotherapy was carried out in Mojolaban Sub-district, Sukoharjo. The community service aimed to improve the knowledge and skills of the community related to the intensification of home garden medical plants that can be used as ecotherapy. This activity was conducted by extension and training methods to representatives of two Farmer Women’s Groups, namely KWT Sri Rejeki and KWT Mekar Sari. Participants of this community activity look enthusiastic to follow each activity. The team of community service activity in Mojolaban Sub-district also handed over tools and materials in form of planting media, fertilizers, medical plants seed (turmeric, ginger, temulawak and lemongrass) to KWT Sri Rejeki and KWT Mekar Sari for starting the intensification of home garden with immune-boosting medical plants. This community service increases the knowledge of the community in Mojolaban Sub-district about the intensification of home gardens with immune-boosting medical plants, the community is also enthusiastic to conduct home garden intensification with immune-boosting medical plants after knowing of benefits that will be obtained.

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai muatan listrik, nilai kapasitor yang dirangkai secara seri dan paralel kemudian nilai energi yang tersimpan pada kapasitor berdasarkan jenis-jenis material dengan konstanta dielektrik yang telah ditentukan. Metode yang dilakukan adalah mengkaji masing-masing nilai tersebut berdasarkan konstanta dielektrik dengan perhitungan matematis berbantuan Microsoft excel untuk menghasilkan grafiknya. Adapun tegangan yang digunakan pada metode ini adalah 20, 40, 60 dan 100 volt dan material yang dianalisis antara lain kaca, udara, mika, kertas dan polystiren. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif yang memanfaatkan data berupa angka yang dipresentasikan melalui grafik. Ditemukan hasil perhitungan matematis bahwa kaca memiliki jumlah muatan yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan material yang lainnya. pada saat dirangkaiakan secara seri dan paralel diperoleh bahwa jumlah muatan kapasitor yang dirangkaiakan secara paralel jauh lebih besar dibandingkan seri, energi yang tersimpan pada kapasitor yang dirangkaikan secara paralel juga memiliki nilai yang besar dari pada kapasitor yang dirangkai secara seri. Kata kunci: kapasitor; konstata dielektrik; tegangan. ABSTRACTThis research aims are to analyze the value of the electric charge, the value of the capacitor connected in series and paralel then the energy value stored in the capacitor based on the types of materials with determined a dielectric constant. The method used to examine each of these values based on the dielectric constant with mathematical calculations assisted by Microsoft Excel to produce the graph. The voltages used on this methode are 20, 40, 60, and 100. The analysis using quantitative analysis that utilizes data in the form of numbers presented through graphs. It has been studied based on the physical formulation of the value of an electric charge against the dielectric constant of glass, air, mica, paper and polystyrene. It was found that the results of mathematical calculations show that glass has a greater amount of charge compared to other materials. When assembled in series and paralel, it is found that the amount of charge on the capacitor connected in paralel is much greater than in series, the energy stored in the capacitor connected in paralel also has a greater value than the capacitor connected in series. Keywords: capasitor; dielectric constant; voltage.

Freshwater fish farming is one of the efforts made by the people of Sindumartani Village, Ngemplak Sub-district, Sleman Regency. The battle for water and land has made most people cultivate freshwater fish, especially tilapia. This makes fish products abundant. This condition is the initiative of the Mina Mandiri Women Farmer Group to process the fish production into several processed fish products such as fish chips and shredded fish. One of the obstacles faced in the effort to develop this processing business is that the group's performance has not been optimal due to a lack of knowledge about group business interests and how to create a solid group with good performance. This community service is carried out in order to solve these problems by conducting group dynamics training both in theory and practice. The group dynamics training that was carried out made women members of the Mina Mandiri Women Farmer Group understand the importance of group business, the factors that are the strengths and weaknesses of groups and working in groups (teamwork). The understanding and skills obtained from community service activities increase the group's performance. This can be seen from the increasing number of members who attend monthly meetings, the increasing frequency of production activities, the increasing types of processed fish products and the wider the marketing area.

The purpose of this recearch is to detemine the integration between the main producers of ribbed smoked sheet/RSS and world commodity exchange. This research used vector autoregressionmodel (VAR) with no consideration of cointegration based on the daily price data from January 2013 to December 2014. The results showed that not all market’s RSS integrated. But in the short term proved that the Singapore Commodity Exchange and Tokyo Commodity Exchange affect the market price formation in Indonesia and Thailand. Overall the response of each market is relatively small to price in the Singapore and Japan stock thus less strongly affect the prices established in each market. The results also show the price at the commodity exchange of Singapore and Japan became the source of the greatest affect in explaining the variability of prices in both stock markets.Keywords: RSS, market integration, VAR, market price, ribbedABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui integrasi antara pasar karet alam sit asap (ribbed smoked sheet/RSS) produsen utama dengan pasar berjangka dunia. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah vector autoregression model (VAR) dengan pertimbangan tidak adanya kointegrasi yang terjadi berdasarkan data harga harian periode Januari 2013 sampai Desember 2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak semua pasar RSS terintegrasi. Namun dalam jangka pendek terbukti bahwa pasar berjangka Singapura dan Jepang memengaruhi pembentukan harga di pasar Indonesia dan Thailand. Secara keseluruhan respon masing-masing pasar relatif kecil terhadap guncangan harga di bursa Singapura dan Jepang sehingga kurang kuat memengaruhi harga yang terbentuk di masing-masing pasar. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan harga di bursa Singapura dan Jepang menjadi sumber guncangan terbesar dalam menjelaskan variabilitas harga di kedua bursa tersebut. Kata kunci: RSS, integrasi pasar, VAR, harga di pasar, karet