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The rise of generative artificial intelligence (AI) has ignited a debate about its effects on the mis‐ and disinformation landscape. The doomsday scenarios of epistemic and information apocalypse presented for many years are recently being questioned, and the previous fears are called "overblown." These phenomena are analyzed mostly through the factors of quantity and quality of AI‐powered content and the potential for personalization possessed by AI. We argue that using quantitative arguments carries a high risk of underestimating the threat, especially in the context of the so‐called detection challenge. We point out that this discourse is affected by the narrow conceptualization of how we understand quantity, quality, and personalization with regard to AI. In our opinion, apocalyptic visions are speculative in nature, difficult to quantify, and carry signs of a self‐fulfilling prophecy, but disregarding risks hinders appropriate countermeasures against AI‐powered dis‐ and misinformation, which adversely affects policy‐making activities. We propose a paradigm shift to focus more on social reactions to technology rather than technological attributes. By expanding the understanding of the analyzed phenomena, we indicate that the potential of AI is both overestimated and underestimated and above all—still misunderstood. Related Articles: Norman, Emma R., and Rafael Delfin. 2012. "Wizards under Uncertainty: Cognitive Biases, Threat Assessment, and Misjudgments in Policy Making." Politics & Policy 40(3): 369–402. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747‐1346.2012.00356.x. Robles, Pedro, and Daniel J. Mallinson. 2023. "Catching Up with AI: Pushing Toward a Cohesive Governance Framework." Politics & Policy 51(3): 355–72. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12529. Veloso Meireles, Adriana. 2024. "Digital Rights in Perspective: The Evolution of the Debate in the Internet Governance Forum." Politics & Policy 52(1): 12–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12571. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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El objetivo de este estudio es comprender el desarrollo de la integración de normas en los sistemas de gestión en segmentos de la industria e identificar semejanzas y diferencias, a partir de la observación de la forma en que interactúan las diferentes normativas técnicas implementadas. Las principales preguntas tienen que ver con la implementación y el alcance del nivel de certificación nacional en el proceso de integración de sistemas de gestión. La metodología utilizada es descriptiva, basada en la revisión bibliográfica en bases de datos electrónicas como WOS, Science Direct, Scopus y similares, mediante búsqueda de palabras clave y conceptos ya publicados. La revisión arrojó marcadas diferencias en los variados sistemas de gestión, junto a similitudes operativas que demuestran que los beneficios en la implementación sistemas de calidad, ambiente y seguridad pueden ser determinantes para el crecimiento organizacional y la competitividad de estos; con un alcance más amplio se considera a la integración, como principal contribución para identificar el vacío, verificable en la gestión de los sistemas y las futuras apuestas productivas respecto a los beneficios qué pueden ofrecer a la organización.

In order to publicize the Next Generation funds (which will provide €806.9 billion in 2020 prices), each EU member state has had to create a portal that brings together all the information related to this instrument in accordance with the reference regulations. This study analyses the quality of the websites of the countries with the most resources: Spain, Italy, France, Germany, Poland, Greece, Romania, Portugal, Hungary, and the Czech Republic. Based on a validated protocol, the technical aspects, accessibility and search engine, structure and content, as well as the support of the help desks are reviewed. The results reveal that the best performing portals are Spain, France, Germany, and Italy; and that many portals suffer from incomplete, asymmetric and inaccessible information. Moreover, there is no complete correspondence between the countries that receive the most funds and those that are communicating the best. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Anuario Electrónico de Estudios en Comunicación Social 'Disertaciones' is the property of Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Senora del Rosario and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of GeSec: Revista de Gestao e Secretariado is the property of Sindicato das Secretarias e Secretarios do Estado de Sao Paulo (SINSESP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of GeSec: Revista de Gestao e Secretariado is the property of Sindicato das Secretarias e Secretarios do Estado de Sao Paulo (SINSESP) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Information, knowledge and wisdom are not the same. Nor is instruction and culture the same. We long for a knowledge that unitarily integrates truth, good and beauty. That is what is learned in the school of the classics, the total school. These works pose the crucial questions with paradigmatic optics and unequaled depth. But there are obstacles in the current culture for reading the classics. The "magic of reading" confronts other, more powerful magics. The main reason to read is to appeal to qualitatively superior entertainment. After a phenomenology of reading addresses the profound impact of the work on the reader. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Today's post-information world dictates the necessity of investigating the limits and objectives of compulsory teacher education. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of digital competency formation in teachers with different pedagogical experience through critical thinking skill assessment. The investigation relied on the TRACK-21 self-assessment tool and Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal (W-GCTA). The tests were administered to fifth-year pedagogy students and teachers with various years of experience (five, 10 and 15 years). The survey was conducted in three higher education institutions in the People's Republic of China: Sichuan University of Arts and Sciences (Dazhou, China), Sichuan University (SCU), and Chengdu University of Technology. Time frame: September 2021. The study group included 103 students and 302 faculty members (401 people). The analysis of respondents' techno-pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK-21) showed the strong leading position of fifth-year students (Group A) in digital competence distribution among all the respondents. Teachers with 15 years of professional experience (Group D) generally demonstrated lower digital competence. This study can be useful for specialists and managers of higher pedagogical institutions, graduate students, teachers and centres of professional development. The paper describes the distribution of critical thinking skills between teachers with different years of experience by assessing their digital skills. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

En este trabajo se estudia, desde una perspectiva macrosintáctica, un fenómeno denominado de distintas maneras a través de los años: relativo desplazado, relativa compleja, configuración relativa envolvente o extraposición del relacionante. Si bien la configuración ha sido estudiada desde la microsintaxis, se puede considerar que una perspectiva que entienda el fenómeno como estructuración vinculada con la macoestructura de determinadas secuencias textuales —específicamente, informativas y argumentativas— puede permitir una caracterización más acabada del fenómeno. Como se muestra en el análisis que toma en consideración los aportes de avances concretos de estudios de macrosintaxis en español, en muchos casos la introducción de las estructuras mencionadas y la consecuente presencia de verbos puente en determinados enunciados supone una toma de distancia respecto de lo referido o una falta de compromiso en relación con la verdad expuesta en la segunda proposición subordinada. En otro grupo de ejemplos, la toma de distancia actúa, además, como una puesta en duda —o negación— de lo mencionado, de manera tal que la configuración opera sobre el posible valor argumentativo de la información.

Las empresas argentinas incorporan el tema del desarrollo sostenible en sus decisiones estratégicas por lo que resulta de interés analizar sus reportes y relevar lo que divulgan, en forma de definiciones y acciones. Por tal motivo, el objetivo del trabajo consiste en identificar si la divulgación que realizan las empresas sobre sostenibilidad en los reportes y/o memorias demuestra coherencia con lo que plantean a nivel estratégico, en dichos documentos. Para ello se hace un análisis de contenido cualitativo, exploratorio, descriptivo y reflexivo de los reportes de las once empresas argentinas adheridas al Pacto Global que participaron de su Programa Acelerador Sustainable Development Goals Ambition, en el año 2021. Con los resultados relevados se puede confirmar la consistencia y alineación de su accionar con las definiciones estratégicas sobre sostenibilidad. Además, es posible concluir que, dado el amplio campo de actuación que plantean, se pueden realizar estudios sobre materialidad, medición de impactos en la cadena de valor, entre otros.

En un esquema de gobierno democrático la participación de los diversos actores es un pilar importante para la toma de decisiones públicas. En este contexto, para que la participación sea adecuada y bien fundamentada se necesita información útil y relevante que proporcione elementos para la correcta deliberación. El presente trabajo analiza, a la par de las nuevas características en torno a la obtención de información y participación en los canales digitales, los riesgos ocasionados por la calidad de la información consultable y el surgimiento y consolidación de una nueva arquitectura en la sociedad moderna. Esta arquitectura se basa en la vigilancia del pensar y actuar ciudadano que ocurre debido al cúmulo de datos originados por la constante interacción de los individuos con las tecnologías en diferentes aspectos de la vida personal y colectiva. El artículo concluye alertando sobre la posibilidad de que la calidad democrática de las naciones se vea mermada por el fenómeno de reafirmación de ideas y posturas suscitado durante la obtención, consulta e intercambio de información a través de los canales digitales, específicamente en las redes sociales digitales.

El objeto de este trabajo es analizar críticamente el nuevo modelo de asistencia al contribuyente, de carácter no presencial, puesto en marcha por la Agencia Estatal de la Administración Tributaria (AEAT), a través de las Administraciones de Asistencia Digital Integral (ADI). En dicha tarea, examinaremos cómo ha incidido la creación de las ADI en la estructura y organización de la AEAT, sus notas características, así como las ventajas e inconvenientes que plantean. Todo ello al objeto de verificar si este nuevo modelo de asistencia contribuye a mejorar la eficacia y eficiencia de la Administración Tributaria, potencia el cumplimiento voluntario de las obligaciones tributarias y, en definitiva, si favorece, en todo caso, y no deteriora el derecho a ser informado y asistido por la Administración tributaria.

This article summarizes a research whose objective was to identify and describe the main characteristics of didactic materials, in printed and digital format, designed and published with the support of the local administration in Spain. The research was carried out in three phases: a) review of scholarly studies and professional reflections, b) cataloging and analysis of teaching materials and educational resources developed by the city councils, and c) implementation of a questionnaire to the people responsible for teaching materials in the city councils. The analysis highlights the absence of inventories in the municipalities to identify educational resources, which leads to negligence in the dissemination of educational materials by the local educational administrations. The conclusion is that a more strategic planning in the medium and long term is necessary to preserve the heritage and the appreciation of the local environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Investigación Bibliotecológica is the property of UNAM, Centro Universitario de Investigaciones Bibliotecologicas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Enfermería Investiga: Investigaciin, Vinculación, Docencia y Gestiin is the property of Revista Enfermeria Investiga and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Gestão & Tecnologia is the property of Revista Gestao & Tecnologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Social media have become a highly effective support for the dissemination of information among broad sectors of the population, especially among young people, all over the world. As academic literature has shown, in these channels they have a preferential way of socialization and knowledge of the environment. The aim of this study is to analyse the consumption of social media by the Spanish population between 15 and 24 years, with the intention of knowing how they access news, what interactions they make, and which are the factors that provide them confidence. We use an online questionnaire provided to a national sample, representative of the study population (n=1,067) and five focus groups (n=97). The results reflect a high daily exposure to social media, the most common way of consumption for young people, who show serious deficiencies when it comes to contrasting the news because they do not have the habit or enough training to look for quality references. Most information is received involuntarily, usually limited to reading. Young people tend to occasionate little confidence, although the analysis of demographic factors shows that variables such as age, educational level and ideological positioning of young people influence the credibility they give to the news disseminated by social media. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Crónica Tributaria is the property of Instituto de Estudios Fiscales, Ministerio de Hacienda y Funcion Publica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

El mundo digital pone en cuestión los conceptos y las categorías fundamentales de la antropología filosófica. Los aspectos definitorios y exclusivos de los seres humanos pierden su vigencia con la aparición de entidades sintéticas que comparten dichas características. En este artículo nos hemos propuesto realizar un análisis filosófico de la antropología digital. Primero, hemos examinado las cuatro estrategias seguidas hasta el momento para dar cuenta de las continuidades ontológicas entre seres humanos y tecnologías. Defendemos que ninguna de ellas resulta convincente por dos razones: las tres primeras reducen la antropología a ontología y la última descarta completamente la dimensión ontológica. Por ello, nos hemos ocupado, en segundo lugar, de desarrollar un nuevo enfoque antropológico que dé cuenta de forma más exitosa del mundo digital, a saber, una concepción estructurista que entienda al ser humano como un ser biopsicosocial abierto a entablar relaciones con otras entidades. Esto nos ha llevado, en tercer lugar, a desarrollar los aspectos relacionales del mundo digital a través del concepto de mediación tecnológica. La noción de información que introducen las nuevas tecnologías media de un modo cualitativamente novedoso nuestra acción y percepción: produce entornos digitales cerrados, inclina a la igualdad informacional e induce dinámicas de descontextualización. Por último, hemos desarrollado las implicaciones epistémicas, la posverdad, y éticas, los cambios tecnomorales, de la mediación tecnológica digital.

En los últimos años, las organizaciones y la sociedad general se han envuelto en una serie de transformaciones; en su mayoría, resultantes de los avances tecnológicos y la necesidad de hacer uso de sus beneficios ante situaciones inesperadas como lo acontecido ante el covid-19. Por ello, el artículo tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación de los Social Media en la intención del cliente de un retail en Lima, Perú, contemplando el impacto que las redes sociales han traído a los intercambios comerciales. Se empleó el enfoque cuantitativo con diseño no experimental, descriptivo, correlacional de corte transeccional. La técnica de recolección de datos fue la encuesta, y como instrumento de investigación se diseñó de un cuestionario de preguntas cerradas. La población estuvo conformada por los habitantes de Lima Norte distribuidos en los distritos de Ancón, Carabayllo, Comas, Independencia, Los Olivos, Puente Piedra, San Martín de Porres y Santa Rosa, siendo un total de 2 465 288 habitantes, para la muestra se seleccionó un muestreo aleatorio simple obteniendo como unidades de información 365 habitantes de Lima Norte. El social media con respecto a la intención de compra, corresponde al p valor de 0.043 referente al Rho de Spearman con un sig.(bil) es 0.416. Concluyendo, que existe relación significativa entre las variables de estudio. En el caso particular, de los social media están relacionadas con la intención de compra del cliente de un retail en Lima, Perú. Puntualmente, las percepciones en cuanto a la información que obtienen a través de las redes sociales, así como la publicidad y la comunicación que establecen fueron evaluados en todos los distritos de forma positiva, razón por la cual se considera que el uso de los social media en el retail de Lima, Perú, resulta acertado según la evaluación de la muestra estudiada.

En la actualidad se hace cada vez más necesario el procesamiento de una información contable con mayor rapidez, calidad, confiabilidad de la información y un funcionamiento adecuado del sistema, garantizando una correcta toma de decisiones para lograr el cumplimiento de las metas y objetivos trazados en cada entidad. La caracterización de la entidad permitió constatar las deficiencias organizativas presentadas con la información contable que dificultan los aspectos relacionados con los problemas informativos, la organización de los procesos de gestión y la realización de actividades que inciden en el proceso de toma de decisiones. El objetivo del presente artículo es: mostrar un procedimiento para la gestión de la información contable, a partir de la Metodología en Cascada. El procedimiento propuesto está estructurado en cinco etapas, y su implementación contribuyó al perfeccionamiento de los diferentes procesos y subprocesos de cada subsistema en correspondencia con la actualización del modelo económico, perfeccionando el proceso de toma de decisiones. Su aplicación se desarrolló en la Empresa de Comercio de Pinar del Río. Se aplicaron métodos teóricos y métodos empíricos que permitieron la recopilación y credibilidad de la información expuesta.

El objetivo del artículo es analizar y comprender los factores que influyen en la participación ciudadana en procesos de fiscalización y creación de contenidos mediáticos dentro del Ecuador. Para cumplir este propósito, se utilizó un enfoque de investigación mixto que combina técnicas cuantitativas y cualitativas, obteniendo datos de una encuesta y entrevista. Los resultados reflejan en cuanto a los mecanismos de participación ciudadana establecidos en la Ley Orgánica de Participación Ciudadana (2011/2010), que el 59% de los encuestados no los conoce. Esto puede deberse a la falta de difusión y promoción de estos mecanismos, lo que evidencia la necesidad de mejorar la comunicación y el conocimiento sobre los mismos. De igual forma, en la participación en procesos de fiscalización de actividades gubernamentales, solo el 14% ha participado alguna vez. Esta baja participación puede ser atribuida a la falta de confianza en las instituciones y medios de comunicación, como lo menciona el 51% de los participantes. En este sentido, las medidas propuestas para promover una mayor participación ciudadana incluyen mejorar la comunicación y el diálogo entre los ciudadanos y los medios de comunicación -45%-, incentivar la diversidad de voces y perspectivas en los medios -25%-, fortalecer la protección de los derechos de los periodistas y garantizar la libertad de expresión -16%-. Finalmente, entre las principales conclusiones, se destaca que existe una falta de conocimiento y difusión de los mecanismos de participación ciudadana establecidos en la Ley. A su vez, las redes sociales son consideradas el canal más efectivo para recibir información sobre nuevas marcas o productos.

No es lo mismo información, conocimiento y sabiduría. Tampoco son lo mismo instrucción y cultura. Anhelamos un saber que integre unitariamente la verdad, el bien y la belleza. Es eso lo que se aprende en la escuela de los clásicos, la escuela total. Esas obras plantean las cuestiones cruciales con paradigmática agudeza e inigualable hondura. Pero hay obstáculos en la cultura actual para la lectura de los clásicos. La “magia de la lectura” se enfrenta a otras magias más poderosas. La principal razón para leer es apelar a un entretenimiento cualitativamente superior. Tras una fenomenología de la lectura se aborda el profundo impacto de la obra sobre el lector.

Fundamento: la COVID-19 ha tenido un fuerte impacto en la Salud Pública mundial y ha suscitado un amplio debate sobre cómo se perciben y abordan las medidas preventivas, por ejemplo, la vacunación. Objetivo: determinar la efectividad de una intervención educativa sobre la percepción y actitud de estudiantes universitarios de Ciencias de la Salud respecto a la vacunación contra la COVID-19. Método: se realizó un estudio cuasi-experimental, tipo antes-después sin grupo de control en una muestra de 150 estudiantes matriculados en el primer año de Ciencias de la Salud en la Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes. Se realizaron entrevistas antes y después de la intervención y se aplicó la prueba no paramétrica de McNemar para comparar muestras relacionadas. La intervención consistió en una charla educativa y un video instructivo. Resultados: previo a la intervención se encontró que el 43,3 % de los estudiantes se posicionó en contra de la vacunación, las principales casusas fueron: el escepticismo por infodemia e información sesgada (33,7 %) y el temor sobre la seguridad de la vacuna debido a la corta duración de los ensayos clínicos (22,1 %). Posterior a la intervención se encontró que el 84 % de los estudiantes apoyaron la vacunación resultados que mostraron una variación estadísticamente significativa. Conclusiones: la desinformación y los temores referentes a la eficacia de las vacunas constituyen factores determinantes para una posición negativa frente a la vacunación contra la COVID-19. Una información oportuna, personalizada, al nivel sociocultural de las poblaciones resultó ser una estrategia efectiva en el cambio de opinión ante la vacunación.

En el presente artículo se propone un modelo de seguridad de la información bajo los principios de Gobierto TI para el sector industrial manufacturero. La investigación inició con un análisis de los estándares requeridos para poder alinear la tecnología de la información al direccionamiento estratégico de la empresa; verificando de esta manera, los esquemas más aplicables para la estructuración del modelo. Posteriormente, se utilizó una metodología de tipo cuantitativo con un alcance descriptivo, que permitió definir el modelo con el objetivo de garantizar la confidencialidad, integridad y disponibilidad de la información. El modelo fue validado satisfactoriamente por expertos del tema garantizando su aplicabilidad.

La red social TikTok se presenta como un formato de comunicación preponderantemente de entretenimiento no solo para las generaciones más jóvenes, sino para un público cada vez más seducido por los algoritmos de recomendación. En este contexto, los medios de información tradicionales plantean sus estrategias de desembarco en TikTok, conscientes de que en ella están ahora las audiencias futuras a las que poder fidelizar. Esta investigación tiene como principal objetivo revisar la actividad de los principales medios impresos de España. Se pretende analizar si el uso de TikTok de los medios impresos en España es o no significativo, si existe una profesionalización estratégica de la actividad editorial de estos medios y, finalmente, si esta actividad se realiza ad hoc, en función de las peculiaridades de la plataforma o si la dinámica es el reciclado de contenido del medio principal. Para ello, se revisarán los posts publicados en la red social por las principales cabeceras nacionales: El País, El Mundo, ABC, La Vanguardia y La Razón, en una secuencia temporal concreta que establece un análisis comparativo entre los principales hitos de interacción que proporciona dicha red social. Las principales conclusiones establecen cómo existe un intento mayor de lo esperado en la actividad que los medios impresos plantean en TikTok. Sin embargo, a pesar de ello, es una actividad poco profesionalizada y reflexionada, ya que no existe una pauta clara de publicación, continuidad o producción específica, sino más bien un contenedor más en el que volcar contenido ya producido.

Copyright of Revista Venezolana de Gerencia (RVG) is the property of Revista de Filosofia-Universidad del Zulia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The comparison between natural, or human intelligence and siliconbased, or artificial intelligence is based on the assumption that intelligence is "information", or collecting and processing data. The problem, however, is that the notion of information reflects the idea of levels of scientific knowledge, as well as the fact that, for example, with quantum physics, information can no longer be confused with deterministic processes. We should also add that intuitive knowledge, which is part of human intelligence, has deep links with the sphere of emotions, which cannot be easily reduced to computational processes. The most relevant aspect - which also includes the above-mentioned aspects - is that the relationship between the physical substrate necessary for intelligence, whether the brain for the mind or the hardware for the software, is decisively the contact with the natural and social environment, which for natural intelligence is the body and for artificial intelligence is the robot. However, a robot is constructed by a body that is constituted by an evolutionary process of phylogenetic and ontogenetic development that establishes a limit that cannot easily be surpassed by a robot; think of the previously indicated emotivity, sociality, and the dynamics of the unconscious. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: This research addresses the informative use of TikTok, one of the social networks that has grown the most in number of users in 2023. Its display formula causes rapid and direct consumption, which means the viralization of its contents. This has caused the media to start working on the possibilities it has as an informative support. Methodology: In the first place, a descriptive study has been chosen through a survey with a non-probabilistic sample to find out the consumption habits of young people. And, secondly, we have carried out a content analysis of four TikTok profiles directly related to the dissemination of news: El Mundo, El País, ac2alityespanol and La Wikly. Results: 36% use this network for information and the majority of those surveyed appreciate that the profile belongs to a young person. We also highlight that 89% affirm that TikTok is an adequate medium for transmitting information with medium credibility, with the brevity and immediacy of the message being the characteristic that they consider best defines this platform. It should be noted that most view TikTok as a network for entertainment. Discussion and conclusions: A large percentage of young people use TikTok for information and they do so both through native media profiles and traditional media. Regarding the content, it is observed that the specific production is much higher in the traditional media and, in both types of profiles, the main content that is addressed is information of an international nature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: The goal of this article is to analyze the extent to which ideology intervenes in citizens' trust in the news that appears in traditional and social media during COVID-19. Methodology: To do this, a quantitative approach based on the online survey technique is used. The questionnaire was launched in July 2021 through the Qualtrics platform and was answered by 2,803 citizens residing in Brazil (726), Spain (682), the United States (694), and India (702). Results: We found a connection between ideology and confidence in traditional media, strongly conditioned by the socio-political context. In addition, right-wing citizens tend to trust the information they receive from digital platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, or WhatsApp better than left-wing citizens. This uneven impact of trust in the media could result in a heterogeneous effect of fake news, with right-wing citizens most likely believing political news appearing on social media. Discussion and Conclusions: This article contributes to expanding prior knowledge about the trust in mainstream and social media, with considerable emphasis on the factors that have a predominant influence in four countries with different social and political structures and media systems: Spain, United States, India, and Brazil. In this context, it has been observed how ideology is an essential factor in all of them. When this relevant variable is controlled for, and despite what previous studies had determined (Newman et al., 2021), factors such as educational or income level do not seem to play a significant role. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: The relevance of the study is underscored in response to the need for innovative tools to counter hybrid threats in the field of information security. Methodology: The study's methodological approach is described, highlighting the application of methods such as analysis, systematization, and comparison. The use of these methods is emphasized in conducting a comprehensive comparative analysis of information security strategies in Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and the European Union. Results: It is emphasized that the study's results provide a detailed insight into the current state of information security in the analyzed countries. It is specifically mentioned that recommendations for the development of information security communication strategies are a tangible outcome of the research. Conclusions: The conclusion highlights the importance of developing or enhancing information security communication strategies in the countries under study. It is suggested that these strategies can serve as an effective countermeasure against hybrid warfare and enemy attacks, thereby strengthening cybersecurity and responsiveness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research article aims to illustrate the methodology used to determine the payment capacity of the owners of residential properties that will be impacted by urban projects located in the area of study or influence of the Longitudinal Occidental and Avenida 34 projects. The research was supported by a literature review exercise, analysis of regulations, the adoption of the methodology for calculating the payment capacity, and the development of a primary data collection instrument. The main results will be presented on topics such as income, expenses, payment capacity, and institutional trust. A section will be dedicated to describing the methodology supported by information and communication technologies, seeking to democratize access to it. This is the main contribution of academy, serving as a contribution to decision-making that best benefits society as a whole. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper clarifies Gilbert Simondon's notion of information by presenting the historical-epistemological context from which it emerges, as well as the solutions it presents to the conceptual problems of the time. I give special attention to the conceptualizations proposed by cybernetics, information theory, and biology. In addition, the conceptual changes of Simondon's notion of information are analyzed in accordance to three of the main moments of his thought (classified by Juan Manuel Heredia): a) 1944-1958, b) 1959-1968, and c) 1968-1983. This gives a fuller sense to the meaning of information in Simondon's work. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Mobile communication has been one of the great revolutions to which the media have had to adapt in the digital era. Information is one of the contents that take centre stage in the programming of the channels and therefore in their apps. This article examines the evolution of the mobile applications for smartphones of Spanish generalist television channels during the period 2012-2022, focusing this approach on news content and interactivity. A mixed quantitative and qualitative methodology has been used. Within the quantitative aspect, a content analysis has been carried out which has allowed us to observe the different strategies in terms of the treatment of information in the television channels under study. For example, RTVE is clearly committed to the distribution of news content on the move. On the other hand, for Atresmedia and Mediaset, information is not a priority, as they focus their mobile strategy, with the exception of laSexta, on entertainment content. As for the commitment to interactivity, its evolution has been declining due to the fact that some of the television channels analysed once made a clear commitment to offering interactive tools by creating specific applications that exploited it, but today they have been discontinued. At present, information is a secondary content for private broadcasters and interactivity is reduced to sharing content via social networks and email, with very little interactive possibilities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

La interaction, creation, and dissemination of digital content on the internet generates a certain anguish in those who believed to control information in their environments, especially when they think about the amount of information available in this new digital society. It is a form of voluntary servitude that limits the freedom of cyber humanity, because according to Étienne de la Boétie, societies allow a single man, who governs, to control people's lives. Therefore, all the data available on the internet could establish an unprecedented propagandistic process with the sole purpose of indoctrination and tyranny. These forms of manipulation are nothing more than the inversion of social necessity. Unfortunately, in current times, these mechanisms are based on fake news, cancel culture, and other strategies of psychopolitics that are equally based on obedience messages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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