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Kübler-Ross's five-stage model of death and dying—denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance—is one of the most popular theoretical models to come out of the 20th century. How did an obscure theory of the dying process come to dominate our understanding of emotional processes altogether? Building on previous work in the sociology of knowledge, I analyze the diffusion and institutionalization of Kübler-Ross's five-stage model in scientific and journalistic fields. Specifically, I analyze all 3216 citations of Kübler-Ross in the New York Times and the Web of Science database using qualitative and quantitative text analysis. I demonstrate how early scientific interest and commercial promotion led to adoption in popular culture, and document how the five-stage model expanded to cover everything from rent prices to COVID-19. I also argue that renewed interest in Kübler-Ross's work may signal contemporary attempts to mine the tradition for meaningful understandings of death and dying. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The ‘Leave No One Behind’ (LNOB) principle presents a transformative approach to dealing with inequalities within the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) but has proven to be politically and technically challenging. Its national institutionalization therefore remains unclear while also under-researched. The aim of this article is two-fold. First, we provide a framework in which we conceptualize and operationalize (the institutionalization of) LNOB. Second, using our conceptual framework, we study how LNOB is institutionalized by national governments, focusing on public national policies around the SDGs. Our study finds that countries report to institutionalize aspects of policy coherence, inclusive participation, and disaggregated data more often than they institutionalize policy coordination and dedicated finance. However, when it comes to actual institutional structures and mechanisms to drive accountability, clear gaps can be identified. This article concludes that the achievement of LNOB remains uncertain at this point and presents necessary avenues for future research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: In India, the absence of formal training in geriatric dentistry and the lack of recognition of it as a speciality contributes to the deterioration of oral health in the older adults. India lacks specific oral healthcare policies for older adults. Additionally, caregivers' perspective in old age homes regarding oral healthcare services remains underexplored, necessitating further studies in this context. Methods: A mixed method study was conducted, and the quantitative component focused on assessing the oral health status of institutionalized older adults and caregivers' perceptions using a questionnaire. The qualitative part evaluates caregivers' perceptions of providing oral healthcare services for older adults through in-depth interviews. Results: Mean DMFT among institutionalized older adults was 15.52±8.23. More than 50% of caregivers perceived that the oral health status of institutionalized older adults was fair. Barriers to oral health services include autonomy, difficulty in traveling, lack of financial support, lack of knowledge and time. Approaches to enhancing oral health services for institutionalized older adults include oral health education for older adults and their caregivers, monthly dental visits to the institution, utilization of portable dental chair services, collaboration with dental colleges/dental clinics, distribution of oral health education materials, and provision of oral hygiene aids. Conclusion: Findings from our study indicate the need to collaborate with dental institutions to provide oral health services in old age homes, to improve the oral health status of older adults and caregivers' knowledge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Based on a longitudinal study of life-sentenced prisoners in England and Wales, this article seeks to make sense of what it characterizes as 'sedative coping'. In doing so, it brings together analytic conclusions from the existing research literature that appear highly inconsistent, but which indicate the centrality of emotion in the experience of serving a long prison sentence. Specifically, it highlights the forms of emotion management and suppression involved in coping with the trauma of such circumstances, and the post-release impact of sustained forms of emotional self-preservation. This focus helps us better understand the connection between 'mature coping' in custody and the post-release difficulties that life-sentenced prisoners often describe. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

• Student narratives underscore the need for personalized elderly care. • Nursing students reveal deep insights into elderly loneliness in care. • Patient-centered care implementation gap identified despite theoretical training. • Enhanced patient-centered care training methods proposed for real-world application. • Calls for innovative educational tactics in nursing curriculums. This study explores nursing students' perceptions of institutionalized elderly care, aiming to identify attitudes and biases that influence their academic and professional development in gerontological nursing. Conducted with 128 students across two campuses, this qualitative study utilized 15 focus groups for data collection. Five primary themes emerged through thematic and inductive analysis: Institutionalized Living, Stereotypes, Improvement Proposals, Exemplary Practices and Positive Observations and Educational Strategies and Person-centered Care Integration. Findings underscore the multifaceted nature of elderly long-term care settings, highlighting the prevalence of loneliness. Despite institutionalization's intent to mitigate loneliness, results suggest its effectiveness is variable, with a deficiency in social interaction opportunities. This underscores the imperative for comprehensive socialization programs. Additionally, integrating students into professional teams has been shown to foster positive interpersonal relationships significantly. Recommendations for enhancing care quality include personalizing living spaces, strengthening bonds between staff and residents, and enriching the nursing curriculum with advanced professional training. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

• The sense of self is diminished in AD. • Institutionalization can contribute to the diminished sense of self in AD. • Activities that are likely to enhance the sense self should be a priority in institutions. In this longitudinal study, we investigated the effects of institutionalization on the sense-of-self in individuals with Alzheimer's Disease (AD). We recruited two groups of participants: one living in care facilities (i.e., institutionalized-group) and another group living in their own home (i.e., non-institutionalized-group). In the two groups, we assessed the "Who-am-I" task on which participants were invited to provide statements beginning with the phrase "I am" that they felt were essential in defining who they are. We assessed this task, in the two groups, at a baseline (approximately one-month before-institutionalization) and at a follow-up (approximately six months after institutionalization). We analyzed whether responses on the "Who-am-I" task reflected physical-, social-, or psychological-self. Unlike at the baseline, fewer statements describing physical-, social-, and psychological-self were observed in the institutionalization than in the non-institutionalized group at the follow up. These findings demonstrate negative effects of institutionalization on the sense of self in AD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Studia Socjologiczne is the property of Studia Socjologiczne and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This exploratory study delves into the factors influencing digital technology adoption and the dynamics of its institutionalization within the Thai maritime industry, a key sector underpinning Thailand's economic expansion. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with executive leaders from seven Thai shipowners, utilizing a snowball sampling method. The study reveals that digital technology adoption is driven by a complex interplay of factors including reliable IT infrastructure, perceived technological benefits, organizational culture, top management support, IT skills and support, legal, regulatory, and policy requirements, social pressure influence, and varying degrees of government support. Additionally, the institutionalization of such technologies within the maritime sector is heavily reliant on well-defined organizational rules and the establishment of trust in technological advancements. These findings not only enrich the theoretical landscape regarding digital adoption but also offer practical insights for industry stakeholders, paving the way for more nuanced interventions and policy formulations aimed at enhancing digital integration in this traditionally conservative sector. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Although not always apparent, generating theories about organizational phenomena inevitably involves philosophical questions. The latter are concerned with the meaning of the concepts researchers use to describe, interpret, explain, and, in general, understand organizational phenomena. A philosophical approach to organization studies aims to scrutinize, critique, and clarify key concepts, modes of thinking, research practices, as well as assumptions about reality and ways of justifying knowledge claims. Similar to other institutionalized practices, organizational research legitimates and takes for granted certain ways of engaging with, and talking about, the world, leading inevitably to some closure of meaning. Philosophical inquiry can counteract such closure by questioning commonly accepted meanings and fostering an inquisitive mindset that allows us to perceive the world anew. The aim of this Special Issue is to further develop and critically enhance the existing endeavours that explicitly incorporate philosophical approaches in organization studies. Specifically, the objective is to promote a more philosophically oriented approach in the field, focusing on both critical analysis and the development of innovative conceptual advancements. In this Introduction, we not only introduce the featured papers but, also, reflect on the broader purpose of philosophy, its relationship to organization studies, and how it can inform and enrich the field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Communicata is the property of Ataturk University Coordinatorship of Scientific Journals and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Previous research has debated about whether institutionalization could improve market efficiency. We develop a theoretical model under anticipated utility combined with probability weighting to study the impacts of institutionalization on market participation and market efficiency. The prudence attitude towards probability uncertainty leads to limited participation by investors. We find that institutionalization influences the market in two different ways. An increase in the total sector size of institutional investors facilitates price discovery but discourages market participation from naïve investors due to information asymmetry. However, when the top institution has high market power, this large institution trades strategically to induce more participation by naïve traders for risk-sharing at the cost of lowering information efficiency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Kuan-Hsien Lu,1 Huey-Juan Lin,1 Chung-Han Ho,2 Kuan-Hung Lin1 1Department of Neurology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China; 2Department of Medical Research, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Kuan-Hung Lin, Department of Neurology, Chi Mei Medical Center, No. 901, Zhonghua Road Yongkang Dist, Tainan City, 71004, Taiwan, Republic of China, Tel +886-6-2812811 ext. 57110 or 53744, Email bbrick0326@gmail.comPurpose: Acute stroke significantly increases the risk of long-term care facility (LTCF) admission, due to sudden functional impairments. This study aims to identify risk factors associated with LTCF admission among stroke patients, specifically targeting those who transitioned from independence to disability after stroke.Patients and Methods: We retrospectively enrolled 2027 stroke patients admitted between 2017 and 2022 from the Chi Mei Medical Center’s stroke registry in Southern Taiwan, focusing on those with pre-stroke modified Rankin Scale (mRS) scores ≤ 2 and post-stroke mRS scores ≥ 3. Patients were categorized into LTCF and non-LTCF groups. Stroke severity, comorbidities, and discharge outcomes were evaluated, using logistic regression analyses to identify LTCF admission risk factors.Results: Of the 2027 patients, 343 (16.9%) were admitted to LTCFs post-discharge. The LTCF group exhibited higher discharge mRS and National Institute of Health Stroke Scale scores, and lower Barthel Index scores. Factors linked to LTCF admission included higher discharge mRS scores, lower Barthel Index scores, nasogastric tube placement at discharge, and longer hospital stays. Barthel Index scores showed no significant change from admission to discharge in the LTCF group.Conclusion: Stroke severity, post-stroke functional status and nasogastric tube placement are significant predictors of LTCF admission in stroke patients. Early recognition of these factors is crucial for effective discharge planning and reducing the need for institutionalization. The study emphasizes the need for personalized interventions targeting these risk factors to improve patient outcomes and optimize medical resource utilization.Keywords: institutionalization, health care facilities, cerebrovascular accident, risk factors, patient discharge

The practically unlimited spread of pseudo-scientific and pseudo-expert assessments in today’s media generates an active social request for critical thinking, which can only rely on a scientifically based position. At the same time, the competitive nature of the “science communication” and “scientific communication” concepts need to be philosophically reviewed using the methodology of contemporary theories and considering the current global and national challenges. Using the methodological approaches of Markus Dressel, three main models of interaction between science and society (SSIMs) were analyzed (technocratic, decisionist, and pragmatic ones) through the issue of establishing a common field of discourse between scientists and non-scientists. Brian Trench and Massimiano Bucchi differentiate three models of science communication – the deficit model, the engagement model, and the participation model (from deficit to dialogue and participation models). These models can be considered as a way of institutionalizing the interaction of science and society – respectively, the directions of science popularization, enhancement of the expert role of science in society, and participation of non-scientists in certain elements of scientific research. The article aimed to reveal the main trends in studying the institutional potential of the social influence on science communication globally and in Ukraine particularly. As research demonstrates, the deficit model dominates in Ukraine, though the expert role of science and community science as a form of society’s participation in performing scientific tasks is developing ever more intensely.

Institutionalization is a management strategy that differs from traditional management in that organizational structures are designed to be more flexible, participatory, and free of hierarchy and detail. Additionally, institutionalization emphasizes the efficient application of professional management strategies. In other words, institutionalization refers to creating a functional mechanism inside the firm. The textile industry in Yemen is vital to the nation's economy since it substantially contributes to economic development and creates jobs. Institutionalization, which is the process of establishing and adhering to formal rules, processes, and practices inside organizations, might affect its effectiveness. There are several other aspects as well. Within the framework of the Yemeni textile industry, the purpose of this research is to explore the influence that institutionalization has on the performance of employees. This research demonstrates the need to establish successful institutionalization within the Yemeni textile industry based on the literature review conducted before this study. Policymakers, managers, and industry stakeholders are urged to build and implement strong institutional frameworks that enable employee involvement, empowerment, and appreciation. These frameworks should be designed to maximize staff productivity. By doing so, businesses can improve their employees' performance, increase their productivity, and contribute to the continued expansion of the textile industry in Yemen.

This exploratory study delves into the factors influencing digital technology adoption and the dynamics of its institutionalization within the Thai maritime industry, a key sector underpinning Thailand's economic expansion. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with executive leaders from seven Thai shipowners, utilizing a snowball sampling method. The study reveals that digital technology adoption is driven by a complex interplay of factors including reliable IT infrastructure, perceived technological benefits, organizational culture, top management support, IT skills and support, legal, regulatory, and policy requirements, social pressure influence, and varying degrees of government support. Additionally, the institutionalization of such technologies within the maritime sector is heavily reliant on well-defined organizational rules and the establishment of trust in technological advancements. These findings not only enrich the theoretical landscape regarding digital adoption but also offer practical insights for industry stakeholders, paving the way for more nuanced interventions and policy formulations aimed at enhancing digital integration in this traditionally conservative sector.

Introduction: Administrative corruption is a global problem and the biggest obstacle to reform in any country and the biggest obstacle to progress. Corruption is the violation of existing laws to secure personal interests and profits, and it is often referred to as a severe organizational disease. This research seeks to identify the moral and cultural rules and norms underlying administrative corruption in Iran based on the theory of modern institutionalism. Material and Methods: This research is of qualitative type and in terms of method, "qualitative content analysis" and data collection method is also based on "review of documents". The research community included cases related to administrative corruption in the courts of Tehran province, which were investigated and resulted in conviction. Among them, 19 cases were randomly selected. Data were analyzed by coding method. Results: The findings of the research showed the impact of 19 open codes, which the researcher classified into 4 core code categories, and the conceptual model of the research was formed. Conclusion: The results of this research show that "individualistic and materialistic institutional environment", "corrupting institutional environment", "legitimization" and "institutionalized organizational corruption" are considered as factors and institutional norms underlying administrative corruption in Iran. To deal with and prevent administrative corruption in society, organizations should be institutionalized based on moral values and administrative health beliefs.

The background of this research is that Science in Indonesia develops through institutions, not ideas, people, or instruments. This research aims to describe the institutionalization of scientific institutions in the Dutch East Indies. The historical method analyzes various resources to aid the reconstruction of the Dutch East Indies’s science institutionalization process. This research uses archives from ANRI (National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia) regarding Bataviaasch Genootschap van Wetenschappen (The Batavia Society of Arts and Science). Archives from other scientific institutions, such as Bogor and Cibodas Botanical Gardens, are also used to illustrate the institutionalization process. The findings of this research include studies on the process and the necessity to pay attention to elements such as rules, norms, cultural benefits, roles, and material resources. Institutionalizing science and technology in the Dutch East Indies underwent at least three stages: the emergence of amateur scientists from Europe, the efforts to build scientific groups, and the establishment of science institutions. This research concludes that the first two stages were outside the bureaucratic channels of the colonial government. However, in the third stage, scientists needed help to escape the role of the colonial bureaucracy in developing these scientific institutions. Bataviaasch Genootschap van Wetenschappen, founded in 1778, was a private organization studying commerce, agriculture, and humanities. It played a significant role in encouraging various other research institutions

Background: While healthcare organizations in several countries are embracing Value-Based Health Care (VBHC), there are limited insights into how to achieve this paradigm shift. This study examines the decade-long (2012–2023) change towards VBHC in a pioneering Dutch university hospital. Method: Through retrospective, complexity-informed process research, we study how a Dutch university hospital's strategy to implement VBHC evolved, how implementation outcomes unfolded, and the underlying logic behind these developments. Data include the hospital's internal documents (n = 10,536), implementation outcome indicators (n = 4), a survey among clinicians (n = 47), and interviews with individuals contributing to VBHC at the hospital level (n = 20). Results: The change towards VBHC is characterized by three sequential strategies. Initially, the focus was on deep change through local, tailored implementation of multiple VBHC elements. The strategy then transitioned to a hospital-wide program aimed at evolutionary change on a large scale, emphasizing the integration of VBHC into mainstream IT and policies. Recognizing the advantages and limitations of both strategies, the hospital currently adopts a "hybrid" strategy. This strategy delicately combines deep and broad change efforts. The strategy evolved based on accumulated insights, contextual developments and shifts in decision-makers. The complexity of change was downplayed in plans and stakeholder communication. By the end of 2023, 68 (sub)departments engaged in VBHC, enabled to discuss patients' responses to Patient Reported Outcomes Measures (PROMs) during outpatient care. However, clinicians' use of PROMs data showed limitations. While pioneers delved deeper into VBHC, laggards have yet to initiate it. Conclusions: VBHC does not lend itself to linear planning and is not easily scalable. While there appears to be no golden standard for implementation, blending local and larger-scale actions appears advantageous. Local, deep yet harmonized and system-integrated changes culminate in large scale transformation. Embracing complexity and focusing on the ultimate aims of (re)institutionalization and (re)professionalization are crucial. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Recognizing that no central authority can combat climate change, scholars have pointed to the potential of polycentric governance in tackling climate change. Yet, empirical evidence for such a claim is scarce, particularly in the Global South. This study analyzes the characteristics, promises, and pitfalls of polycentric governance to promote climate mitigation efforts in three Indian states. Our contribution is twofold: (1) conceptually, we propose a framework to investigate the promises and pitfalls of polycentric climate governance in a federalist system with a particular focus on aspects of scaling and institutionalization, and (2) empirically, we compare solar power development across three Indian states with favorable conditions for solar power but varying performance. Based on a qualitative analysis of interviews and documents, we show how state governments with different party backgrounds have been vital in implementing policy changes and overcoming political barriers. Still, very few bottom-up initiatives exist and were successfully institutionalized. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The current investigation examined the self-concept and temporality in institutionalized and non-institutionalized elderly. Sixty-two participants divided into two groups according to their place of residence participated in the study. The analysis focused on psychopathological scales, on self-concept assessment, its positive or negative valence, its development and the time perspective. The results showed that the institutionalized group was defined more with descriptive evaluations, emotional states, and peripheral information. The non-institutionalized group described themselves more with traits and specific attributes. For some identity statements, the emotional valence between the two groups was significantly different. The institutionalized group is not turned towards a particular temporal perspective, unlike the non-institutionalized who is more forward-looking. Findings suggest that there are differences in self-expression and temporality in our sample. This exploratory study emphasizes the importance of taking into account the self of institutionalized elderly and the temporality in which they are projected upon entering an institution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Apotheke is the property of Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

AbstractObjectivesMethodResultsConclusionThis study investigates factors associated with the person with dementia and the caregiver to identify those associated with an increased risk of transition to a care home.IDEAL data were collected at baseline and at 12- and 24-month follow-up for 1545 people with dementia and 1305 caregivers. Modified Poisson regressions with an offset for ‘person years at risk’ were used. Person with dementia factors explored were personal characteristics, cognition, health, self- and informant-rated functional ability, and neuropsychiatric symptoms. Caregiver factors explored were personal characteristics, stress, health, and quality of the dyadic relationship.A 5% people moved into care. Risk of moving into a care home was higher among people with dementia who were ≥80 years, among people with Parkinson’s disease dementia or dementia with Lewy bodies, and among those without a spousal caregiver. Poorer cognition and more self-rated or informant-rated functional difficulties increased the risk of moving into care.Factors related to increased dementia severity and greater disability are the primary influences that place people with dementia at greater risk of moving into a care home. Strategies that help to maintain everyday functional ability for people with dementia could help delay people with dementia moving into care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Working conditions in a global context reveal a dramatic reality for workers in the Global South. In conjunction with the prevailing process of capital accumulation and economic growth and the new forms of poverty that accompany it, some contributions generate the image of an unregulated world of labor relations and a powerless workforce. Either the weaknesses and gaps in cross-border labor regulation are used to outline an almost insoluble problem, or a return to the salvation of the nation state is called for. The reaction to this view often leads to an exchange of blows and results in a dichotomous debate. Instead, this article sheds light on the historical complexities of national to transnational labor regulation, from the establishment of the first international trade union secretariats to modern multi-stakeholder agreements. Based on a historical analysis, this article argues that a gradual institutionalization can be observed over 130  years, while revealing a complex transnational regime-like governance architecture. Drawing on the Ecology approach, a framework is developed to capture this complex structure. It is shown that, despite the expansion of governance structures, there is a lack of legitimized control, sanction and enforcement mechanisms to comprehensively counteract labor rights violations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

While many scholarly works are concerned with how social protests promote democratization, this article addresses the causally reverse question: how democratization shapes the landscape of street protests. We use a unique database of 31 years of protest events in Taiwan, a smooth and successful case of authoritarianism-to-democracy transition, to engage in a dialogue with political transition theory, the institutionalization thesis and networked movement theory. The logistic regression analysis indicates that protest violence persists under consolidated democracy, but it is marginalized. We find an indirect effect from the growth of social movement organizations that foster the adaptation of festive and performative tactics, which are less confrontational in nature. Politicians' involvement, however, remains a constant source of disruptiveness. Our conclusion of contentious institutionalization finds that late-democratizing countries also gravitate towards becoming a 'social movement society' as advanced democracies do, but in a highly compressed period of time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: To date, most studies examining the prevalence and determinants of depression among individuals aged 80 and over have used geographically limited samples that are not generalisable to the wider population. Thus, our aim was to identify the prevalence and the factors associated with probable depression among the oldest old in Germany based on nationally representative data. Methods: Data were taken from the nationally representative 'Old Age in Germany (D80+)' study (n = 8386; November 2020 to April 2021) covering both community‐dwelling and institutionalised individuals aged 80 and over. The Short Form of the Depression in Old Age Scale was used to quantify probable depression. Results: Probable depression was found in 40.7% (95% CI: 39.5% to 42.0%) of the sample; 31.3% were men (95% CI: 29.7% to 32.9%) and 46.6% women (95% CI: 44.9% to 48.3%). The odds of probable depression were positively associated with being female (odds ratio (OR): 1.55, 95% CI: 1.30 to 1.84), being divorced (compared to being married, OR: 1.33, 95% CI: 1.01 to 1.76), being widowed (OR: 1.14, 95% CI: 1.00 to 1.30), having a low education (e.g., medium education compared to low education, OR: 0.86, 95% CI: 0.74 to 0.99), living in an institutionalised setting (OR: 2.36, 95% CI: 1.84 to 3.02), living in East Germany (OR: 1.21, 95% CI, 1.05 to 1.39), not having German citizenship (German citizenship compared to other citizenship, OR: 0.55, 95% CI: 0.31 to 0.95), poor self‐rated health (OR: 0.31, 95% CI: 0.28 to 0.34), and the number of chronic conditions (OR: 1.12, 95% CI: 1.09 to 1.14). Conclusion: About four out of 10 individuals aged 80 and over in Germany had probable depression, underlining the importance of this challenge. Knowledge of specific risk factors for this age group may assist in addressing older adults at risk of probable depression. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study explores the troubling and unintended consequences of public health efforts to address the problem of juvenile delinquency and feeblemindedness. Health care professionals, superintendents, and other authority figures equated undesirable juvenile behaviors such as keeping "bad company" or "falling in with the wrong crowd," truancy, and petty theft with poor breeding, low intelligence, and inheritable criminal tendencies. This article interrogates historical documentation culled from the Kansas State Historical Society (KSHS) and focuses on a few specific cases to reveal the ways a patriarchal political and medical state system both protected and alienated young woman accused of a myriad of behavior issues including delinquency, incorrigibility, and feeblemindedness. I highlight the lives of juvenile women sentenced to the Beloit Industrial School for Girls not simply to better understand an isolated period in United States history but also reproduction. The broader implications of the narratives of girls housed at the Beloit Industrial School for Girls throughout the first half of the twentieth century in Kansas reveal troubling and unintended consequences of public health efforts to fix the problems of delinquency, contagion, and the generational inheritance of undesirable characteristics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study focuses on The New Welfare Party (the NWP), the last representative of the National Outlook Movement, which has left its mark on Turkish politics in the last seventy years. The aim of the study is to evaluate the NWP in the context of emergence theories of political parties, political party typologies and institutionalization. The study will first discuss the main factors that played a role in the emergence of the NWP, its core values, ideology and historical background. Then, a theoretical evaluation of the NWP will be made around the emergence theories, party typologies and institutionalization used in the theoretical explanation of political parties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Bioethicists have long been concernedwith themistreatment of institutionalized patients, including those suffering from mental illness. Despite this attention, the built environments of health care settings have largely escaped bioethical analysis. This is a striking oversight given that architects and social scientists agree that buildings reflect and reinforce prevailing social, cultural, and medical attitudes. Architectural choices are therefore ethical choices. We argue that mental health institutions are fertile sites for ethical analysis. Examining the ethics of architecture calls attention to the potential for hospitals to hinder autonomy. Additionally, such examination highlights the salutogenic possibilities of institutional design, that is to care, nurture, and enhance patient and provider well-being. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article proposes an approach to the Federal Participatory Forums, instances created by the Ministry of Women, Gender and Diversity of the Argentine Nation, between 2020 and 2022, as spaces for participation, listening and dialogue with different organizations and movements of women and diversities. We make a first approach to these spaces based on the analysis of the documents and reports generated by the Ministry regarding the National Action Plan against Gender-Based Violence (2020-2022/2022-2024) and the National Equality Plan Diversity (2021-2023), within the framework of research that reflects on the processes of institutionalization of gender demands and problems based on the link between movements and the State(s). The work proposes, in the first instance, to problematize the notion of institutionalization by thinking about its symbolic dimension (Cortés, 2008) as a way to make the approaches to these processes more complex. To this end, contributions from decolonial feminisms are incorporated (Lugones, 2008; Espinosa Miñoso, 2007), which in addition to recognizing the constitutively gendered character of the State (Vianna and Lowenkron, 2017b), incorporate criticism of its coloniality. At the same time, we focus on the contributions of Fraser (1993) and decolonial feminisms, to stress the entry into public spaces in order to provide some questions to analyze the Forums as spaces of participation. Towards the end, we focus on raising some dimensions that enable us to continue the research in pursuit of this central node to feminisms: the knots and possible tasks with the State (Anzorena, 2019). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Zeitschrift für Pädagogik is the property of Julius Beltz GmbH & Co. KG Beltz Juventa and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Water scarcity in the region underscores the urgent need for effective management of the Kura-Aras River Basin, emphasizing the critical role it plays in ensuring sustainable water access and security for all riparian states. The research on the institutionalization of the Kura-Aras River Basin holds significant importance in advancing academic understanding and informing policy decisions regarding effective water resource management in transboundary river basins. During a semi-structured interview with field experts from riparian states, the consensus highlighted the significance of institutionalizing the Kura-Aras River Basin for effective water resource management. Field experts from basin countries highlighted the importance of establishing robust governance mechanisms as a strength, fostering cooperation, enhancing transparency, and mitigating conflicts among riparian states in the region. In contrast, the lack of trust between riparian states emerged as a significant weakness, exacerbating the deprivation of the Kura-Aras River Basin and contributing to underdevelopment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Establishing university community engagement (UCE) practices and supporting sustainability transitions have both emerged as social expectations toward universities. The authors examined the potential and limits of UCE institutionalization in supporting the sustainability transitions of business schools. The theoretical background for the present analysis is based on approaches to UCE and theories of sustainability. They also relied on qualitative data that emerged during a UCE institutionalization process at a Hungarian business school. The authors of the present study were active initiators of and participants in this UCE process, so the present study relied, methodologically, on participatory action research and analytical autoethnography. The main conclusion is that numerous factors can be identified that explain why business schools support and emphasize the economic aspects of sustainability and integrate into their educational framework those elements of sustainability thinking that are compatible with the dominant neoliberal paradigm. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Purpose: Promoting an active lifestyle integrated into everyday routines cannot be just a dream for the Iranian population. Developing model to promote an active lifestyle for people of different age groups can help them create healthy habits for life that will continue into adulthood and lead a long, happy and healthy life. Methods: Accordingly, the aim of this study was to develop a model to promote an active lifestyle for the Iranian Population. Constructivist grounded theory as a popular method was used in this study. Deep and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 23 experts in sports sciences, medical sciences and development sciences in Iran who participated in this study. The study participants were selected using both snowball sampling and purposive sampling. In this study, the data were coded and analyzed based on z constructivist grounded theory. Results: The results demonstrated that a behavior change should be created in people who did not believe in sport and physical activity and also the principles of the behavior change were presented. Moreover, formal education organizations can redevelop their vision and mission to promote an active lifestyle for the Iranian population and provide short, medium and long-term planning for different ecosystems in Iran. Additionally, individual qualifications that can lead to the institutionalization of physical activity contributing to the health control were provided. Conclusion: If this model is guided correctly, it will lead to promoting an active lifestyle for the Iranian population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Purpose: This work tries to detect the factors that can impact service innovation in the retail sector according to a service ecosystem (SES) perspective. This paper aims to understand whether it is possible to study innovation focusing on the impact of technology on resource integration practices in SESs and to rank different patterns of innovation by evaluating their effects in terms of value co-creation. Design/methodology/approach: To show up the perception of actors, a case study has been carried out through semi-structured interviews. The aggregates of practices and the service innovation archetypes, drawn from the theoretical background, have been used as categories of analysis. Findings: Service innovation is reconceptualised as the result of the application of new technology to resource integration practices in the retail SES, and it is possible to rank its patterns and outcomes by deepening its effects on the emergence of value co-creation phenomena. Shared intentions have been identified as drivers of service innovation, but greater transparency in systems used to embolden a higher willingness to use could be necessary. Originality/value: Service innovation has been studied by focusing on value co-creation; for this reason, the willingness to use technology emerged as a determinant of service innovation. This result implies the need for a multilevel reinterpretation of contemporary SES, both regarding the technical features of digital solutions and their adherence to users' skills and the effects of willingness or unwillingness to use on value co-creation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]