35 results on '"Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo (IFES)"'
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2. Taking the pulse of Earth's tropical forests using networks of highly distributed plots
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Forest, Plots net, Blundo, Cecilia, Carilla, Julieta, Grau, Ricardo, Malizia, Agustina, Malizia, Lucio, Osinaga-Acosta, Oriana, Bird, Michael, Bradford, Matt, Catchpole, Damien, Ford, Andrew, Graham, Andrew, Hilbert, David, Kemp, Jeanette, Laurance, Susan, Laurance, William, Ishida, Francoise Yoko, Marshall, Andrew, Waite, Catherine, Woell, Hannsjoerg, Bastin, Jean Francois, Bauters, Marijn, Beeckman, Hans, Boeckx, Pfascal, Bogaert, Jan, De Canniere, Charles, de Haulleville, Thales, Doucet, Jean Louis, Hardy, Olivier, Hubau, Wannes, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Verbeeck, Hans, Vleminckx, Jason, Brewer, Steven W., Alarcón, Alfredo, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Chavez, Ezequiel, Fredericksen, Todd, Villaroel, René Guillén, Sibauty, Gloria Gutierrez, Killeen, Timothy, Licona, Juan Carlos, Lleigue, John, Mendoza, Casimiro, Murakami, Samaria, Gutierrez, Alexander Parada, Pardo, Guido, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Poorter, Lourens, Toledo, Marisol, Cayo, Jeanneth Villalobos, Viscarra, Laura Jessica, Vos, Vincent, Ahumada, Jorge, Almeida, Everton, Almeida, Jarcilene, de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida, da Cruz, Wesley Alves, de Oliveira, Atila Alves, Carvalho, Fabrício Alvim, Obermuller, Flávio Amorim, Andrade, Ana, Carvalho, Fernanda Antunes, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, Aquino, Ana Carla, Aragão, Luiz, Araújo, Ana Claudia, Assis, Marco Antonio, Gomes, Jose Ataliba Mantelli Aboin, Baccaro, Fabrício, de Camargo, Plínio Barbosa, Barni, Paulo, Barroso, Jorcely, Bernacci, Luis Carlos, Bordin, Kauane, de Medeiros, Marcelo Brilhante, Broggio, Igor, Camargo, José Luís, Cardoso, Domingos, Carniello, Maria Antonia, Rochelle, Andre Luis Casarin, Castilho, Carolina, Castro, Antonio Alberto Jorge Farias, Castro, Wendeson, Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto, Costa, Flávia, de Oliveira, Rodrigo Costa, Coutinho, Italo, Cunha, John, da Costa, Lola, da Costa Ferreira, Lucia, da Costa Silva, Richarlly, da Graça Zacarias Simbine, Marta, de Andrade Kamimura, Vitor, de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante, de Oliveira Melo, Lia, de Queiroz, Luciano, de Sousa Lima, José Romualdo, do Espírito Santo, Mário, Domingues, Tomas, dos Santos Prestes, Nayane Cristina, Carneiro, Steffan Eduardo Silva, Elias, Fernando, Eliseu, Gabriel, Emilio, Thaise, Farrapo, Camila Laís, Fernandes, Letícia, Ferreira, Gustavo, Ferreira, Joice, Ferreira, Leandro, Ferreira, Socorro, Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni, Freitas, Maria Aparecida, García, Queila S., Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto, Graça, Paulo, Guilherme, Frederico, Hase, Eduardo, Higuchi, Niro, Iguatemy, Mariana, Barbosa, Reinaldo Imbrozio, Jaramillo, Margarita, Joly, Carlos, Klipel, Joice, do Amaral, Iêda Leão, Levis, Carolina, Lima, Antonio S., Dan, Maurício Lima, Lopes, Aline, Madeiros, Herison, Magnusson, William E., dos Santos, Rubens Manoel, Marimon, Beatriz, Junior, Ben Hur Marimon, Grillo, Roberta Marotti Martelletti, Martinelli, Luiz, Reis, Simone Matias, Medeiros, Salomão, Meira-Junior, Milton, Metzker, Thiago, Morandi, Paulo, do Nascimento, Natanael Moreira, Moura, Magna, Müller, Sandra Cristina, Nagy, Laszlo, Nascimento, Henrique, Nascimento, Marcelo, Lima, Adriano Nogueira, de Araújo, Raimunda Oliveira, Silva, Jhonathan Oliveira, Pansonato, Marcelo, Sabino, Gabriel Pavan, de Abreu, Karla Maria Pedra, Rodrigues, Pablo José Francisco Pena, Piedade, Maria, Rodrigues, Domingos, Rodrigues Pinto, José Roberto, Quesada, Carlos, Ramos, Eliana, Ramos, Rafael, Rodrigues, Priscyla, de Sousa, Thaiane Rodrigues, Salomão, Rafael, Santana, Flávia, Scaranello, Marcos, Bergamin, Rodrigo Scarton, Schietti, Juliana, Schöngart, Jochen, Schwartz, Gustavo, Silva, Natalino, Silveira, Marcos, Seixas, Cristiana Simão, Simbine, Marta, Souza, Ana Claudia, Souza, Priscila, Souza, Rodolfo, Sposito, Tereza, Junior, Edson Stefani, do Vale, Julio Daniel, Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães, Villela, Dora, Vital, Marcos, Xaud, Haron, Zanini, Katia, Zartman, Charles Eugene, Ideris, Nur Khalish Hafizhah, Metali, Faizah binti Hj, Salim, Kamariah Abu, Saparudin, Muhd Shahruney, Serudin, Rafizah Mat, Sukri, Rahayu Sukmaria, Begne, Serge, Chuyong, George, Djuikouo, Marie Noel, Gonmadje, Christelle, Simo-Droissart, Murielle, Sonké, Bonaventure, Taedoumg, Hermann, Zemagho, Lise, Thomas, Sean, Baya, Fidèle, Saiz, Gustavo, Espejo, Javier Silva, Chen, Dexiang, Hamilton, Alan, Li, Yide, Luo, Tushou, Niu, Shukui, Xu, Han, Zhou, Zhang, Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Escobar, Juan Carlos Andrés, Arellano-Peña, Henry, Duarte, Jaime Cabezas, Calderón, Jhon, Bravo, Lina Maria Corrales, Cuadrado, Borish, Cuadros, Hermes, Duque, Alvaro, Duque, Luisa Fernanda, Espinosa, Sandra Milena, Franke-Ante, Rebeca, García, Hernando, Gómez, Alejandro, González-M., Roy, Idárraga-Piedrahíta, Álvaro, Jimenez, Eliana, Jurado, Rubén, Oviedo, Wilmar López, López-Camacho, René, Cruz, Omar Aurelio Melo, Polo, Irina Mendoza, Paky, Edwin, Pérez, Karen, Pijachi, Angel, Pizano, Camila, Prieto, Adriana, Ramos, Laura, Correa, Zorayda Restrepo, Richardson, James, Rodríguez, Elkin, Rodriguez M., Gina M., Rudas, Agustín, Stevenson, Pablo, Chudomelová, Markéta, Dancak, Martin, Hédl, Radim, Lhota, Stanislav, Svatek, Martin, Mukinzi, Jacques, Ewango, Corneille, Hart, Terese, Yakusu, Emmanuel Kasongo, Lisingo, Janvier, Makana, Jean Remy, Mbayu, Faustin, Toirambe, Benjamin, Mukendi, John Tshibamba, Kvist, Lars, Nebel, Gustav, Báez, Selene, Céron, Carlos, Griffith, Daniel M., Andino, Juan Ernesto Guevara, Neill, David, Palacios, Walter, Peñuela-Mora, Maria Cristina, Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo, Villa, Gorky, Demissie, Sheleme, Gole, Tadesse, Gonfa, Techane, Ruokolainen, Kalle, Baisie, Michel, Bénédet, Fabrice, Betian, Wemo, Bezard, Vincent, Bonal, Damien, Chave, Jerôme, Droissart, Vincent, Gourlet-Fleury, Sylvie, Hladik, Annette, Labrière, Nicolas, Naisso, Pétrus, Réjou-Méchain, Maxime, Sist, Plinio, Blanc, Lilian, Burban, Benoit, Derroire, Géraldine, Dourdain, Aurélie, Stahl, Clement, Bengone, Natacha Nssi, Chezeaux, Eric, Ondo, Fidèle Evouna, Medjibe, Vincent, Mihindou, Vianet, White, Lee, Culmsee, Heike, Rangel, Cristabel Durán, Horna, Viviana, Wittmann, Florian, Adu-Bredu, Stephen, Affum-Baffoe, Kofi, Foli, Ernest, Balinga, Michael, Roopsind, Anand, Singh, James, Thomas, Raquel, Zagt, Roderick, Murthy, Indu K., Kartawinata, Kuswata, Mirmanto, Edi, Priyadi, Hari, Samsoedin, Ismayadi, Sunderland, Terry, Yassir, Ishak, Rovero, Francesco, Vinceti, Barbara, Hérault, Bruno, Aiba, Shin Ichiro, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Daniels, Armandu, Tuagben, Darlington, Woods, John T., Fitriadi, Muhammad, Karolus, Alexander, Khoon, Kho Lip, Majalap, Noreen, Maycock, Colin, Nilus, Reuben, Tan, Sylvester, Sitoe, Almeida, Coronado G., Indiana, Ojo, Lucas, de Assis, Rafael, Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Sheil, Douglas, Pezo, Karen Arévalo, Verde, Hans Buttgenbach, Moscoso, Victor Chama, Oroche, Jimmy Cesar Cordova, Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, Medina, Massiel Corrales, Cardozo, Nallaret Davila, de Rutte Corzo, Jano, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Llampazo, Gerardo Flores, Freitas, Luis, Cabrera, Darcy Galiano, Villacorta, Roosevelt García, Cabrera, Karina Garcia, Soria, Diego García, Saboya, Leticia Gatica, Rios, Julio Miguel Grandez, Pizango, Gabriel Hidalgo, Coronado, Eurídice Honorio, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Huasco, Walter Huaraca, Aedo, Yuri Tomas Huillca, Peña, Jose Luis Marcelo, Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo, Rodriguez, Vanesa Moreano, Vargas, Percy Núñez, Ramos, Sonia Cesarina Palacios, Camacho, Nadir Pallqui, Cruz, Antonio Peña, Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez, Huaymacari, José Reyna, Rodriguez, Carlos Reynel, Paredes, Marcos Antonio Ríos, Bayona, Lily Rodriguez, del Pilar Rojas Gonzales, Rocio, Peña, Maria Elena Rojas, Revilla, Norma Salinas, Shareva, Yahn Carlos Soto, Trujillo, Raul Tupayachi, Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela, Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez, Arenas, Jim Vega, Amani, Christian, Ifo, Suspense Averti, Bocko, Yannick, Boundja, Patrick, Ekoungoulou, Romeo, Hockemba, Mireille, Nzala, Donatien, Fofanah, Alusine, Taylor, David, Bañares-de Dios, Guillermo, Cayuela, Luis, la Cerda, Íñigo Granzow de, Macía, Manuel, Stropp, Juliana, Playfair, Maureen, Wortel, Verginia, Gardner, Toby, Muscarella, Robert, Rutishauser, Ervan, Chao, Kuo Jung, Munishi, Pantaleo, Bánki, Olaf, Bongers, Frans, Boot, Rene, Fredriksson, Gabriella, Reitsma, Jan, ter Steege, Hans, van Andel, Tinde, van de Meer, Peter, van der Hout, Peter, van Nieuwstadt, Mark, van Ulft, Bert, Veenendaal, Elmar, Vernimmen, Ronald, Zuidema, Pieter, Zwerts, Joeri, Akite, Perpetra, Bitariho, Robert, Chapman, Colin, Gerald, Eilu, Leal, Miguel, Mucunguzi, Patrick, Abernethy, Katharine, Alexiades, Miguel, Baker, Timothy R., Banda, Karina, Banin, Lindsay, Barlow, Jos, Bennett, Amy, Berenguer, Erika, Berry, Nicholas, Bird, Neil M., Blackburn, George A., Brearley, Francis, Brienen, Roel, Burslem, David, Carvalho, Lidiany, Cho, Percival, Coelho, Fernanda, Collins, Murray, Coomes, David, Cuni-Sanchez, Aida, Dargie, Greta, Dexter, Kyle, Disney, Mat, Draper, Freddie, Duan, Muying, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Ewers, Robert, Fadrique, Belen, Fauset, Sophie, Feldpausch, Ted R., França, Filipe, Galbraith, David, Gilpin, Martin, Gloor, Emanuel, Grace, John, Hamer, Keith, Harris, David, Jeffery, Kath, Jucker, Tommaso, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Klitgaard, Bente, Levesley, Aurora, Lewis, Simon L., Lindsell, Jeremy, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Lovett, Jon, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marthews, Toby, McIntosh, Emma, Melgaço, Karina, Milliken, William, Mitchard, Edward, Moonlight, Peter, Moore, Sam, Morel, Alexandra, Peacock, Julie, Peh, Kelvin S.H., Pendry, Colin, Pennington, R. Toby, de Oliveira Pereira, Luciana, Peres, Carlos, Phillips, Oliver L., Pickavance, Georgia, Pugh, Thomas, Qie, Lan, Riutta, Terhi, Roucoux, Katherine, Ryan, Casey, Sarkinen, Tiina, Valeria, Camila Silva, Spracklen, Dominick, Stas, Suzanne, Sullivan, Martin, Swaine, Michael, Talbot, Joey, Taplin, James, van der Heijden, Geertje, Vedovato, Laura, Willcock, Simon, Williams, Mathew, Alves, Luciana, Loayza, Patricia Alvarez, Arellano, Gabriel, Asa, Cheryl, Ashton, Peter, Asner, Gregory, Brncic, Terry, Brown, Foster, Burnham, Robyn, Clark, Connie, Comiskey, James, Damasco, Gabriel, Davies, Stuart, Di Fiore, Tony, Erwin, Terry, Farfan-Rios, William, Hall, Jefferson, Kenfack, David, Lovejoy, Thomas, Martin, Roberta, Montiel, Olga Martha, Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel, Poulsen, John, Primack, Richard, Silman, Miles, Steininger, Marc, Swamy, Varun, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Duncan, Umunay, Peter, Uriarte, Maria, Torre, Emilio Vilanova, Wang, Ophelia, Young, Kenneth, Aymard C., Gerardo A., Hernández, Lionel, Fernández, Rafael Herrera, Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, Salcedo, Pedro, Sanoja, Elio, Serrano, Julio, Torres-Lezama, Armando, Le, Tinh Cong, Le, Trai Trong, Tran, Hieu Dang, Sub Algemeen Biologie, Sub Animal Behaviour and Cognition, Sub Ecology and Biodiversity, Animal Behaviour and Cognition, Ecology and Biodiversity, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas [Buenos Aires] (CONICET), Evolution et Diversité Biologique (EDB), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Botanique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations (UMR AMAP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Ecologie des forêts de Guyane (UMR ECOFOG), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-AgroParisTech-Université de Guyane (UG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université des Antilles (UA)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), ANR-10-LABX-0025,CEBA,CEnter of the study of Biodiversity in Amazonia(2010), European Project: 291585,EC:FP7:ERC,ERC-2011-ADG_20110209,T-FORCES(2012), Sub Algemeen Biologie, Sub Animal Behaviour and Cognition, Sub Ecology and Biodiversity, Animal Behaviour and Cognition, Ecology and Biodiversity, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (UNT), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Forêts et Sociétés (UPR Forêts et Sociétés), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Département Environnements et Sociétés (Cirad-ES), Territoires, Environnement, Télédétection et Information Spatiale (UMR TETIS), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Baisie, Michel, Bénédet, Fabrice, Naisso, Petrus, Sist, Plinio, Droissart, Vincent, Rejou-Mechain, Maxime, Gourlet-Fleury, Sylvie, Derroire, Géraldine, Herault, Bruno, Blanc, Lilian, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Jujuy, James Cook University (JCU), CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation), University of Tasmania, CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre, Independent Researcher, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), James Cook University, University of the Sunshine Coast, University of York, Flamingo Land Ltd., Sommersbergseestrasse, Ghent University, Royal Museum for Central Africa - Service of Wood Biology, Université de Liege, Landscape Ecology and Vegetal Production Systems Unit, University of Liege, Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Service Evolution Biologique et Ecologie, Belize Foundation for Research and Environmental Education, IBIF, Universidad Autonoma Gabriel Rene Moreno, PROMAB, Museo Noel Kempff, Consultor Independiente, Jardin Botanico Municipal de Santa Cruz, Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Forest Management in Bolivia, Universidad Autónoma del Beni Riberalta, Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff, Herbario del Sur de Bolivia, Universidad Autónoma del Beni, Conservation International, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT), Projeto TEAM – Manaus, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Projeto Dinâmica Biológica de Fragmentos Florestais, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), National Institute for Space Research (INPE), Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR), Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Carbonozero Consultoria Ambiental, Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM), UERR - Campus Rorainópolis, Universidade Federal do Acre, Instituto Agronômico de Campinas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA), Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense (UENF), Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI), Federal University of Acre, INPA- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, UERR - Campus Boa Vista, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Universidade Federal do Para, Ciência e Tecnologia do Acre, Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Depto. de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco (UFAPE), Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros, UNEMAT, Universidade Federal de Jataí, Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Museu Goeldi, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Fundação Universidade Fedral de Rondônia - UNIR, INPA- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Amazônicas, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - Coordenação de Pesquisas em Silvicultura Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, National Institute for Research in Amazonia, Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR/PRONAT), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia/CPBO, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural, INPE- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, Semiarid National Institute (INSA), Universidade de Brasília (UnB), IBAM - Instituto Bem Ambiental, University in Campinas, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF), Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo (IFES), Grupo MAUA, Humanas e Sociais, Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlântica, RAINFOR-PPBIO, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia - UFRA/CAPES, INPA/Max-Planck Project, Serviço Florestal Brasileiro, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, PUCPR - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, University of Yaounde I, University of Buea, National Herbarium, University of Yaoundé I, University of Yaounde 1, Bioversity International, University of Toronto, Chasse et Pêche (MEFCP), Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Universidad de La Serena, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing Forestry University, Red COL-TREE, Corporación COL-TREE, Nuevo Estándar Biotropical NEBIOT SAS, Universidad del Tolima, Universidad de Nariño – Red BST-Col, Territorial Caribe – Red BST-Col, Universidad del Atlantico – Red BST-Col, Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín, Fundacion con Vida, Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia – Red BST-Col, Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt – Red BST-Col, UNAL, Instituto de Investigación Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt – Red BST-Col, Herbario 'Joaquín Antonio Uribe' (JAUM) – Red BST-Col, Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Amazonia, Coltree, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas – Red BST-Col, Universidad de Tolima, Fundación Orinoquia Biodiversa – Red BST-Col, Universidad Icesi – Red BST-Col, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Universidad de los Llanos, Servicios Ecoysistemicos y Cambio Climatico (SECC) Fundación Con Vida & Corporación COL-TREE, Universidad del Rosario, Fundacion Ecosistemas Secos de Colombia – Red BST-Col, Universidad de los Andes - ANDES herbarium, Czech Academy of Sciences, Palacky University, Czech University of Life Sciences, Mendel University, World Wide Fund for Nature, Wildlife Conservation Society-DR Congo, Lukuru Wildlife Research Foundation, Université de Kisangani, Université de Kisangani Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques République Démocratique du Congo, Ministère de l'Environnement et Développement Durable, Aarhus University, University of Copenhagen, Escuela Politécnica Nacional del Ecuador, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Universidad de las Américas, The Field Museum, Facultad de Ingeniería Ambiental, Herbario Nacional del Ecuador, Universidad Regional Amazónica ikiam, Universidad San Francisco de Quito-USFQ, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, UNC Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina-UNC Chapel Hill, University of Florida, FindingSpecies, Mekelle University, Climate Change and Coffee Forest Forum (ECCCFF), University of Turku, Centre de coopération International en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), CNRS, ONF, INRAE, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, INRA, Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Université de la Guyane), Environment and Climate, Rougier-Gabon, Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux Gabon, Commission of Central African Forests (COMIFAC), des Objectifs de Développement Durable et du Plan d'Affectation des Terres, Institut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale (CENAREST) Gabon/Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux, Georg-August-University Göttingen, University of Freiburg, University of Hohenheim, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Forestry Research Institute of Ghana (FORIG), Forestry Commission of Ghana, Center for International Forestry Research, Iwokrama International Centre for Rainforest Conservation and Development, Guyana Forestry Commission, Utrecht University, Indian Institute of Science, Centre for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Indonesian Institute of Science, Forest Research and Development Agency (FORDA), Balitek-KSDA Samboja, University of Florence and MUSE - Museo delle Scienze, Cirad, Hokkaido University, Kyoto University, Forestry Development Authority of the Government of Liberia (FDA), University of Liberia, Sungai Wain Protection Forest, Danum Valley Field Centre, Malaysian Palm Oil Board, Forest Research Centre, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Sabah Forestry Department, Sarawak Forestry Corporation, Eduardo Mondlane University, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, University of Abeokuta, Natural History Museum of Norway, University of Oslo, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana (UNAP), Universidad Nacional de Jaén, Jardin Botanico de Missouri, Andes to Amazon Biodiversity Program, Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, Kené - Instituto de Estudios Forestales y Ambientales, Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana (IIAP), Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre de Grohmann (UNJBG), Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, CIMA, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Asociacion Bosques Perú, Université Officielle de Bukavu, Université Marien N'Gouabi, Wildlife Conservation Society, Université Marien Ngouabi, Univeriste Marien Ngouabi, The Gola Rainforest National Park, National University of Singapore, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Real Jardín Botánico – CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), Centre for Agricultural Research in Suriname (CELOS), Stockholm Environment Institute, Uppsala University, Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Conservatoire et Jardin Botanique Geneve, National Chung Hsing University, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Tropenbos International, University of Amsterdam, Bureau Waardenburg BV, Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences, Van der Hout Forestry Consulting, Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation Group, Data for Sustainability, Makerere University, Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), George Washington University, University of Stirling, University of Kent, University of Leeds, UK Centre of Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster University, University of Oxford, The Landscapes and Livelihoods Group (TLLG), Overseas Development Institute, Manchester Metropolitan University, University of Aberdeen, University of Exeter, University of Edinburgh, University of Cambridge, University College London, Imperial College, University of Birmingham, University of Plymouth, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, CENAREST & ANPN & Stirling University, School of Biological Sciences, Laurentian University, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, centre for Conservation Science, UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, The Royal Botanic Gardens, University of Dundee, University of Southampton, University of East Anglia, Stirling University, UK Research & Innovation, University of Nottingham, University of Bangor, University of California, Duke University, University of Michigan, Saint Louis Zoo, Harvard University, Arizona State University, Wildlife Conservation Society – Programme Congo, Woods Hole Research Center, The University of Michigan Herbarium, Nicholas School of the Environment, National Park Service, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, University of Texas at Austin, Smithsonian Institute, Center for Conservation and Sustainable Development at the Missouri Botanical Garden, Smithsonian Institution Forest Global Earth Observatory (ForestGEO), George Mason University, Missouri Botanical Garden, Broward County Parks and Recreation, Nova Southeastern University, Boston University, Wake Forest University, University of Maryland, San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research, Washington State University, Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies, Columbia University, Berkeley, Northern Arizona University, Ci Progress GreenLife, Universidad Nacional Experimental de Guayana, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), Universidad de los Andes, Viet Nature Conservation Centre, CIRAD, and University of Lincoln
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,Biodiversity ,forêt tropicale ,[SDV.BID.SPT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics, Phylogenetics and taxonomy ,01 natural sciences ,Carbon sink ,K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales ,parcelle ,Forest plot ,Global change ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,Ecology ,Amazon rainforest ,Environmental resource management ,[SDV.BV.BOT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Botanics ,PE&RC ,Forest plots ,Southeast Asia ,ECOSSISTEMAS FLORESTAIS ,Biosystematiek ,Social research ,Dynamics ,Geography ,AfriTRON ,Écosystème forestier ,Plantenecologie en Natuurbeheer ,P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières ,Rainforest ,Monitoring ,Evolution ,Climate change ,Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation ,RAINFOR ,[SDV.BID]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity ,Grondbezit ,010603 evolutionary biology ,Ecology and Environment ,Grassroots ,Écologie forestière ,[SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Ecosystems ,Permanent sample plots ,Behavior and Systematics ,Amazonia ,Tropische bossen ,Ecosystemen ,Bosecologie en Bosbeheer ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Nature and Landscape Conservation ,business.industry ,010604 marine biology & hydrobiology ,Changement de couvert végétal ,Water Resources Management ,Forest Ecology and Forest Management ,biodiversité forestière ,Wildlife Ecology and Conservation ,Africa ,Biosystematics ,Couvert forestier ,[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology ,business ,Species richness - Abstract
Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-25T11:16:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2021-01-01 Agence Nationale Des Parcs Nationaux Centre for International Forestry Research Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS) David and Lucile Packard Foundation European Space Agency Leverhulme Trust Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás European Research Council Belgian Federal Science Policy Office Vlaamse Interuniversitaire Raad Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) National Science Foundation Natural Environment Research Council Royal Society National Geographic Society Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) Tropical forests are the most diverse and productive ecosystems on Earth. While better understanding of these forests is critical for our collective future, until quite recently efforts to measure and monitor them have been largely disconnected. Networking is essential to discover the answers to questions that transcend borders and the horizons of funding agencies. Here we show how a global community is responding to the challenges of tropical ecosystem research with diverse teams measuring forests tree-by-tree in thousands of long-term plots. We review the major scientific discoveries of this work and show how this process is changing tropical forest science. Our core approach involves linking long-term grassroots initiatives with standardized protocols and data management to generate robust scaled-up results. By connecting tropical researchers and elevating their status, our Social Research Network model recognises the key role of the data originator in scientific discovery. Conceived in 1999 with RAINFOR (South America), our permanent plot networks have been adapted to Africa (AfriTRON) and Southeast Asia (T-FORCES) and widely emulated worldwide. Now these multiple initiatives are integrated via ForestPlots.net cyber-infrastructure, linking colleagues from 54 countries across 24 plot networks. Collectively these are transforming understanding of tropical forests and their biospheric role. Together we have discovered how, where and why forest carbon and biodiversity are responding to climate change, and how they feedback on it. This long-term pan-tropical collaboration has revealed a large long-term carbon sink and its trends, as well as making clear which drivers are most important, which forest processes are affected, where they are changing, what the lags are, and the likely future responses of tropical forests as the climate continues to change. By leveraging a remarkably old technology, plot networks are sparking a very modern revolution in tropical forest science. In the future, humanity can benefit greatly by nurturing the grassroots communities now collectively capable of generating unique, long-term understanding of Earth's most precious forests. Resumen: Los bosques tropicales son los ecosistemas más diversos y productivos del mundo y entender su funcionamiento es crítico para nuestro futuro colectivo. Sin embargo, hasta hace muy poco, los esfuerzos para medirlos y monitorearlos han estado muy desconectados. El trabajo en redes es esencial para descubrir las respuestas a preguntas que trascienden las fronteras y los plazos de las agencias de financiamiento. Aquí mostramos cómo una comunidad global está respondiendo a los desafíos de la investigación en ecosistemas tropicales a través de diversos equipos realizando mediciones árbol por árbol en miles de parcelas permanentes de largo plazo. Revisamos los descubrimientos más importantes de este trabajo y discutimos cómo este proceso está cambiando la ciencia relacionada a los bosques tropicales. El enfoque central de nuestro esfuerzo implica la conexión de iniciativas locales de largo plazo con protocolos estandarizados y manejo de datos para producir resultados que se puedan trasladar a múltiples escalas. Conectando investigadores tropicales, elevando su posición y estatus, nuestro modelo de Red Social de Investigación reconoce el rol fundamental que tienen, para el descubrimiento científico, quienes generan o producen los datos. Concebida en 1999 con RAINFOR (Suramérica), nuestras redes de parcelas permanentes han sido adaptadas en África (AfriTRON) y el sureste asiático (T-FORCES) y ampliamente replicadas en el mundo. Actualmente todas estas iniciativas están integradas a través de la ciber-infraestructura de ForestPlots.net, conectando colegas de 54 países en 24 redes diferentes de parcelas. Colectivamente, estas redes están transformando nuestro conocimiento sobre los bosques tropicales y el rol de éstos en la biósfera. Juntos hemos descubierto cómo, dónde y porqué el carbono y la biodiversidad de los bosques tropicales está respondiendo al cambio climático y cómo se retroalimentan. Esta colaboración pan-tropical de largo plazo ha expuesto un gran sumidero de carbono y sus tendencias, mostrando claramente cuáles son los factores más importantes, qué procesos se ven afectados, dónde ocurren los cambios, los tiempos de reacción y las probables respuestas futuras mientras el clima continúa cambiando. Apalancando lo que realmente es una tecnología antigua, las redes de parcelas están generando una verdadera y moderna revolución en la ciencia tropical. En el futuro, la humanidad puede beneficiarse enormemente si se nutren y cultivan comunidades de investigadores de base, actualmente con la capacidad de generar información única y de largo plazo para entender los que probablemente son los bosques más preciados de la tierra. Resumo: Florestas tropicais são os ecossistemas mais diversos e produtivos da Terra. Embora uma boa compreensão destas florestas seja crucial para o nosso futuro coletivo, até muito recentemente os esforços de medições e monitoramento foram amplamente desconexos. É essencial formarmos redes para obtermos respostas que transcendem fronteiras e horizontes de agências financiadoras. Neste estudo nós mostramos como uma comunidade global está respondendo aos desafios da pesquisa de ecossistemas tropicais, com equipes diversas medindo florestas, árvore por árvore, em milhares de parcelas monitoradas à longo prazo. Nós revisamos as maiores descobertas científicas deste trabalho, e mostramos também como este processo está mudando a ciência de florestas tropicais. Nossa abordagem principal envolve unir iniciativas de base a protocolos padronizados e gerenciamento de dados a fim de gerar resultados robustos em escalas ampliadas. Ao conectar pesquisadores tropicais e elevar seus status, nosso modelo de Rede de Pesquisa Social reconhece o papel-chave do produtor dos dados na descoberta científica. Concebida em 1999 com o RAINFOR (América do Sul), nossa rede de parcelas permanentes foi adaptada para África (AfriTRON) e Sudeste asiático (T-FORCES), e tem sido extensamente reproduzida em todo o mundo. Agora estas múltiplas iniciativas estão integradas através de uma infraestrutura cibernética do ForestPlots.net, conectando colegas de 54 países de 24 redes de parcelas. Estas iniciativas estão transformando coletivamente o entendimento das florestas tropicais e seus papéis na biosfera. Juntos nós descobrimos como, onde e por que o carbono e a biodiversidade da floresta estão respondendo às mudanças climáticas, e seus efeitos de retroalimentação. Esta duradoura colaboração pantropical revelou um grande sumidouro de carbono persistente e suas tendências, assim como tem evidenciado quais direcionadores são mais importantes, quais processos florestais são mais afetados, onde eles estão mudando, seus atrasos no tempo de resposta, e as prováveis respostas das florestas tropicais conforme o clima continua a mudar. Dessa forma, aproveitando uma notável tecnologia antiga, redes de parcelas acendem faíscas de uma moderna revolução na ciência das florestas tropicais. No futuro a humanidade pode se beneficiar incentivando estas comunidades basais que agora são coletivamente capazes de gerar conhecimentos únicos e duradouros sobre as florestas mais preciosas da Terra. Résume: Les forêts tropicales sont les écosystèmes les plus diversifiés et les plus productifs de la planète. Si une meilleure compréhension de ces forêts est essentielle pour notre avenir collectif, jusqu'à tout récemment, les efforts déployés pour les mesurer et les surveiller ont été largement déconnectés. La mise en réseau est essentielle pour découvrir les réponses à des questions qui dépassent les frontières et les horizons des organismes de financement. Nous montrons ici comment une communauté mondiale relève les défis de la recherche sur les écosystèmes tropicaux avec diverses équipes qui mesurent les forêts arbre après arbre dans de milliers de parcelles permanentes. Nous passons en revue les principales découvertes scientifiques de ces travaux et montrons comment ce processus modifie la science des forêts tropicales. Notre approche principale consiste à relier les initiatives de base à long terme à des protocoles standardisés et une gestion de données afin de générer des résultats solides à grande échelle. En reliant les chercheurs tropicaux et en élevant leur statut, notre modèle de réseau de recherche sociale reconnaît le rôle clé de l'auteur des données dans la découverte scientifique. Conçus en 1999 avec RAINFOR (Amérique du Sud), nos réseaux de parcelles permanentes ont été adaptés à l'Afrique (AfriTRON) et à l'Asie du Sud-Est (T-FORCES) et largement imités dans le monde entier. Ces multiples initiatives sont désormais intégrées via l'infrastructure ForestPlots.net, qui relie des collègues de 54 pays à travers 24 réseaux de parcelles. Ensemble, elles transforment la compréhension des forêts tropicales et de leur rôle biosphérique. Ensemble, nous avons découvert comment, où et pourquoi le carbone forestier et la biodiversité réagissent au changement climatique, et comment ils y réagissent. Cette collaboration pan-tropicale à long terme a révélé un important puits de carbone à long terme et ses tendances, tout en mettant en évidence les facteurs les plus importants, les processus forestiers qui sont affectés, les endroits où ils changent, les décalages et les réactions futures probables des forêts tropicales à mesure que le climat continue de changer. En tirant parti d'une technologie remarquablement ancienne, les réseaux de parcelles déclenchent une révolution très moderne dans la science des forêts tropicales. À l'avenir, l'humanité pourra grandement bénéficier du soutien des communautés de base qui sont maintenant collectivement capables de générer une compréhension unique et à long terme des forêts les plus précieuses de la Terre. Abstrak: Hutan tropika adalah di antara ekosistem yang paling produktif dan mempunyai kepelbagaian biodiversiti yang tinggi di seluruh dunia. Walaupun pemahaman mengenai hutan tropika amat penting untuk masa depan kita, usaha-usaha untuk mengkaji dan mengawas hutah-hutan tersebut baru sekarang menjadi lebih diperhubungkan. Perangkaian adalah sangat penting untuk mencari jawapan kepada soalan-soalan yang menjangkaui sempadan dan batasan agensi pendanaan. Di sini kami menunjukkan bagaimana sebuah komuniti global bertindak balas terhadap cabaran penyelidikan ekosistem tropika melalui penglibatan pelbagai kumpulan yang mengukur hutan secara pokok demi pokok dalam beribu-ribu plot jangka panjang. Kami meninjau semula penemuan saintifik utama daripada kerja ini dan menunjukkan bagaimana proses ini sedang mengubah bidang sains hutan tropika. Teras pendekatan kami memberi tumpuan terhadap penghubungan inisiatif akar umbi jangka panjang dengan protokol standar serta pengurusan data untuk mendapatkan hasil skala besar yang kukuh. Dengan menghubungkan penyelidik-penyelidik tropika dan meningkatkan status mereka, model Rangkaian Penyelidikan Sosial kami mengiktiraf kepentingan peranan pengasas data dalam penemuan saintifik. Bermula dengan pengasasan RAINFOR (Amerika Selatan) pada tahun 1999, rangkaian-rangkaian plot kekal kami kemudian disesuaikan untuk Afrika (AfriTRON) dan Asia Tenggara (T-FORCES) dan selanjutnya telah banyak dicontohi di seluruh dunia. Kini, inisiatif-inisiatif tersebut disepadukan melalui infrastruktur siber ForestPlots.net yang menghubungkan rakan sekerja dari 54 negara di 24 buah rangkaian plot. Secara kolektif, rangkaian ini sedang mengubah pemahaman tentang hutan tropika dan peranannya dalam biosfera. Kami telah bekerjasama untuk menemukan bagaimana, di mana dan mengapa karbon serta biodiversiti hutan bertindak balas terhadap perubahan iklim dan juga bagaimana mereka saling bermaklum balas. Kolaborasi pan-tropika jangka panjang ini telah mendedahkan sebuah sinki karbon jangka panjang serta arah alirannya dan juga menjelaskan pemandu-pemandu perubahan yang terpenting, di mana dan bagaimana proses hutan terjejas, masa susul yang ada dan kemungkinan tindakbalas hutan tropika pada perubahan iklim secara berterusan di masa depan. Dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan lama, rangkaian plot sedang menyalakan revolusi yang amat moden dalam sains hutan tropika. Pada masa akan datang, manusia sejagat akan banyak mendapat manfaat jika memupuk komuniti-komuniti akar umbi yang kini berkemampuan secara kolektif menghasilkan pemahaman unik dan jangka panjang mengenai hutan-hutan yang paling berharga di dunia. Instituto de Ecología Regional (IER) Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (UNT) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Universidad Nacional de Jujuy James Cook University (JCU) CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation) School of Land & Food University of Tasmania CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre Independent Researcher Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science (TESS) College of Marine and Environmental Sciences James Cook University Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science College of Science and Engineering James Cook University University of the Sunshine Coast University of York Flamingo Land Ltd. Sommersbergseestrasse Ghent University CAVElab Ghent University Royal Museum for Central Africa - Service of Wood Biology Isotope Bioscience Laboratory-ISOFYS Ghent University Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech Université de Liege Landscape Ecology and Vegetal Production Systems Unit CAVElab Computational & Applied Vegetation Ecology Ghent University Tropical Forestry Forest Resources Management Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech University of Liege Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) Evolutionary Biology and Ecology Royal Museum for Central Africa Royal Museum for Central Africa Ghent University Department of Environment Ghent University Service Evolution Biologique et Ecologie Belize Foundation for Research and Environmental Education IBIF Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado Universidad Autonoma Gabriel Rene Moreno PROMAB Museo Noel Kempff Consultor Independiente Jardin Botanico Municipal de Santa Cruz Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado Forest Management in Bolivia Universidad Autónoma del Beni Riberalta Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Herbario del Sur de Bolivia Universidad Autónoma del Beni Conservation International Instituto de Biodiversidade e Floresta Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT) Projeto TEAM – Manaus Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF) Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Projeto Dinâmica Biológica de Fragmentos Florestais Departamento de Genética Ecologia e Evolução Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Universidade Estadual de Campinas Laboratório de Ecologia de Comunidades e Funcionamento de Ecossistemas-ECoFERP Departamento de Biologia Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras USP National Institute for Space Research (INPE) Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR) UNESP - São Paulo State University Carbonozero Consultoria Ambiental Departamento de Biologia Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM) Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura Universidade de São Paulo UERR - Campus Rorainópolis Universidade Federal do Acre Instituto Agronômico de Campinas Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Embrapa Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense (UENF) Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA) Instituto de Biologia Universidade Estadual de Campinas Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI) Botany and Plant Ecology Laboratory Federal University of Acre INPA- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia UERR - Campus Boa Vista Universidade Federal do Ceará Universidade Federal de Campina Grande Universidade Federal do Para Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas Ambientais Universidade Estadual de Campinas Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do Acre Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará UEFS Depto. de Ciências Biológicas Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco (UFAPE) Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros FFCLRP-USP/Br UNEMAT Universidade Federal de Jataí Universidade Federal do Pará Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Universidade de Campinas Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) Museu Goeldi Embrapa Amazônia Oriental Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Fundação Universidade Fedral de Rondônia - UNIR INPA- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Amazônicas Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - Coordenação de Pesquisas em Silvicultura Tropical Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro National Institute for Research in Amazonia Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR/PRONAT) Universidade Estadual de Campinas/UNICAMP Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia/CPBO Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) INCAPER- Instituto Capixaba de Pesquisa Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural INPE- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais Universidade de São Paulo Instituto de Biociências Universidade Estadual Paulista Semiarid National Institute (INSA) Universidade de Brasília Departamento de Engenharia Florestal IBAM - Instituto Bem Ambiental Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso Campus de Nova Xavantina University in Campinas Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF) LMF Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco USP - University of São Paulo Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo (IFES) INPA - Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Grupo MAUA Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Instituto de Ciências Naturais Humanas e Sociais Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlântica RAINFOR-PPBIO Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia - UFRA/CAPES Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM) INPA/Max-Planck Project EMBRAPA- Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Amazônia Oriental) Serviço Florestal Brasileiro Museu Universitário Universidade Federal do Acre Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco PUCPR - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi Universiti Brunei Darussalam Environmental and Life Sciences Faculty of Science Universiti Brunei Darussalam Institute for Biodiversity and Environmental Research Universiti Brunei Darussalam Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory Department of Biology Higher Teachers’ Training College University of Yaounde I Faculty of Science Department of Botany and Plant Physiology University of Buea Faculty of Science Department of Plant Science University of Buea National Herbarium Plant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory Higher Teachers’ Training College University of Yaoundé I Department of Plant Biology Faculty of Sciences University of Yaounde 1 Bioversity International Faculty of Forestry University of Toronto Ministère des Eaux Forêts Chasse et Pêche (MEFCP) Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción Universidad de La Serena Research Institute of Tropical Forestry Chinese Academy of Forestry Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Forestry University Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia Red COL-TREE Corporación COL-TREE Nuevo Estándar Biotropical NEBIOT SAS Universidad del Tolima Asociación GAICA Universidad de Nariño – Red BST-Col Parques Nacionales Naturales Territorial Caribe – Red BST-Col Universidad del Atlantico – Red BST-Col Departamento de Ciencias Forestales Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín Socioecosistemas y Clima Sostenible Fundacion con Vida Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia – Red BST-Col Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt – Red BST-Col UNAL Instituto de Investigación Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt – Red BST-Col Fundación Jardín Botánico de Medellín Herbario “Joaquín Antonio Uribe” (JAUM) – Red BST-Col Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Amazonia Coltree Facultad del Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas – Red BST-Col Universidad de Tolima Fundación Orinoquia Biodiversa – Red BST-Col Departamento de Biología Facultad de Ciencias Naturales Universidad Icesi – Red BST-Col Instituto de Ciencias Naturales Universidad Nacional de Colombia Universidad de los Llanos Servicios Ecoysistemicos y Cambio Climatico (SECC) Fundación Con Vida & Corporación COL-TREE Universidad del Rosario Fundacion Ecosistemas Secos de Colombia – Red BST-Col Universidad de los Andes - ANDES herbarium Institute of Botany Czech Academy of Sciences Palacky University Czech University of Life Sciences Mendel University World Wide Fund for Nature Wildlife Conservation Society-DR Congo Lukuru Wildlife Research Foundation Université de Kisangani Faculté des Sciences Laboratoire d'écologie et aménagement forestier Université de Kisangani Université de Kisangani Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques République Démocratique du Congo Ministère de l'Environnement et Développement Durable Aarhus University University of Copenhagen Escuela Politécnica Nacional del Ecuador Herbario Alfredo Paredes (QAP) Universidad Central del Ecuador Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja Grupo de Investigación en Biodiversidad Medio Ambiente y Salud-BIOMAS Universidad de las Américas, Campus Queri Keller Science Action Center The Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore Dr. Universidad Estatal Amazónica Facultad de Ingeniería Ambiental Universidad Tecnica del Norte Herbario Nacional del Ecuador Grupo de Ecosistemas Tropicales y Cambio Global Universidad Regional Amazónica ikiam Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales COCIBA & Extensión Galápagos Universidad San Francisco de Quito-USFQ Herbario de Botánica Económica del Ecuador QUSF Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ Galapagos Science Center USFQ UNC Chapel Hill University of North Carolina-UNC Chapel Hill University of Florida FindingSpecies Mekelle University Environment Climate Change and Coffee Forest Forum (ECCCFF) University of Turku Centre de coopération International en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD) CNRS ONF INRAE Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique AMAP Univ Montpellier IRD CNRS CIRAD INRA Forêts et Sociétés (F&S) Centre de coopération International en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD) Departement Hommes Natures Societes Museum national d'histoire naturelle INRA Cirad UMR Ecologie des Forêts de Guyane (AgroparisTech CNRS INRAE Université des Antilles Université de la Guyane) Ministry of Forests Seas Environment and Climate Rougier-Gabon Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux Gabon Commission of Central African Forests (COMIFAC) Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux Ministère des Forêts des Eaux de la Mer de l'Environnement Chargé du Plan Climat des Objectifs de Développement Durable et du Plan d'Affectation des Terres Institut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale (CENAREST) Gabon/Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux Georg-August-University Göttingen University of Freiburg Institute of Botany University of Hohenheim Max Planck Institute for Chemistry Forestry Research Institute of Ghana (FORIG) Mensuration Unit Forestry Commission of Ghana Center for International Forestry Research Iwokrama International Centre for Rainforest Conservation and Development Guyana Forestry Commission Utrecht University Centre for Sustainable Technologies Indian Institute of Science Centre for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) Herbarium Borgoriense Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) Indonesian Institute of Science Forest Research and Development Agency (FORDA) Balitek-KSDA Samboja University of Florence and MUSE - Museo delle Scienze Cirad Hokkaido University Graduate School of Agriculture Kyoto University Forestry Development Authority of the Government of Liberia (FDA) University of Liberia Sungai Wain Protection Forest South East Asia Rainforest Research Partnership Danum Valley Field Centre Malaysian Palm Oil Board Sabah Forestry Department Forest Research Centre Universiti Malaysia Sabah Sabah Forestry Department Sarawak Forestry Corporation Eduardo Mondlane University Herbarium UNAN-Leon Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua University of Abeokuta Natural History Museum of Norway University of Oslo Norwegian University of Life Sciences Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana (UNAP) Universidad Nacional de Jaén Jardin Botanico de Missouri Andes to Amazon Biodiversity Program Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana Kené - Instituto de Estudios Forestales y Ambientales Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana (IIAP) Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre de Grohmann (UNJBG) Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco Centro de Conservación Investigación y Manejo CIMA Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú Asociacion Bosques Perú Université Officielle de Bukavu Université Marien N'Gouabi Wildlife Conservation Society Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Agronomie et de Foresterie Université Marien Ngouabi Univeriste Marien Ngouabi The Gola Rainforest National Park Department of Geography National University of Singapore Departamento de Biología y Geología Física y Química inorgánica Universidad Rey Juan Carlos Real Jardín Botánico – CSIC Departamento de Biología Área de Botánica Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC) Centre for Agricultural Research in Suriname (CELOS) Stockholm Environment Institute Department of Plant Ecology and Evolution Uppsala University Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre InfoFlora Conservatoire et Jardin Botanique Geneve National Chung Hsing University Sokoine University of Agriculture Naturalis Biodiversity Center Wageningen University Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group Tropenbos International Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics University of Amsterdam Bureau Waardenburg BV Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences Van der Hout Forestry Consulting Utrecht University, Domplein 29 Wageningen University Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation Group Data for Sustainability Department of Zoology Entomology & Fisheries Sciences Makerere University The Institute of Tropical Forest Conservation (ITFC) Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST) George Washington University Makerere University Department of Forestry Biodiversity and Tourism Makerere University University of Stirling University of Kent School of Geography University of Leeds UK Centre of Ecology & Hydrology Lancaster University University of Oxford The Landscapes and Livelihoods Group (TLLG) Overseas Development Institute Manchester Metropolitan University University of Aberdeen University of Exeter School of GeoSciences University of Edinburgh University of Cambridge Department of Environment and Geography University of York Department of Geography University College London Imperial College School of Geography Earth & Environmental Sciences Birmingham Institute of Forest Research University of Birmingham University of Plymouth Geography College of Life and Environmental Sciences University of Exeter Lancaster Environment Centre Lancaster University University of Edinburgh School of Biology University of Leeds Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh CENAREST & ANPN & Stirling University University of Bristol School of Biological Sciences Department of Plant Sciences University of Cambridge Living with Lake Centre Laurentian University Royal Botanic Gardens Kew The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds centre for Conservation Science Environmental Change Institute School of Geography and the Environment University of Oxford UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology School of Geography and the Environment University of Oxford The Royal Botanic Gardens Department of Geography and Environmental Science University of Dundee School of Biological Sciences University of Southampton University of East Anglia Stirling University School of Earth and Environment University of Leeds Department of Plant & Soil Science School of Biological Sciences University of Aberdeen, Cruickshank Building Institute for Transport Studies University of Leeds UK Research & Innovation University of Nottingham University of Bangor Center for Tropical Research Institute of the Environment and Sustainability University of California Center for Tropical Conservation Nicholas School of the Environment Duke University Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Michigan Saint Louis Zoo Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology Harvard University Center for Global Discovery and Conservation Science Arizona State University Wildlife Conservation Society – Programme Congo Woods Hole Research Center The University of Michigan Herbarium Nicholas School of the Environment National Park Service University of California ForestGEO Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute University of Texas at Austin Smithsonian Institute Washington University in Saint Louis Center for Conservation and Sustainable Development at the Missouri Botanical Garden Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Smithsonian Institution Forest Global Earth Observatory (ForestGEO) Forest Global Earth Observatory (ForestGEO) Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute George Mason University Missouri Botanical Garden Broward County Parks and Recreation Nova Southeastern University Science and Education The Field Museum Department of Biology Boston University Wake Forest University Department of Geographical Sciences University of Maryland San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research Biology Department Washington State University Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies Columbia University Department of Environmental Science Policy and Management University of California Berkeley School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Sustainability Northern Arizona University Department of Geography and the Environment University of Texas at Austin UNELLEZ-Guanare Programa de Ciencias del Agro y el Mar Herbario Universitario (PORT) Ci Progress GreenLife Universidad Nacional Experimental de Guayana Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC) Universidad de los Andes Viet Nature Conservation Centre CIRAD School of Life Sciences University of Lincoln UNESP - São Paulo State University Instituto de Biociências Universidade Estadual Paulista Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation: 1656 FAPESP: 2012/51509-8 FAPESP: 2012/51872-5 Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás: 2017/10267000329 European Research Council: 291585 Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation: 5349 European Research Council: 758873 Belgian Federal Science Policy Office: BR/132/A1/AFRIFORD Belgian Federal Science Policy Office: BR/143/A3/HERBAXYLAREDD Vlaamse Interuniversitaire Raad: CD2018TEA459A103 CNPq: CNPq/PPBio/457602/2012-0 National Science Foundation: DEB 1754647 Natural Environment Research Council: E/M0022021/1 Royal Society: ICA/R1/180100 Natural Environment Research Council: NE/D005590/1 European Research Council: NE/F005806/1 Natural Environment Research Council: NE/F005806/1 FAPESP: NE/K016431/1 Natural Environment Research Council: NE/N004655/1 FAPESP: NE/N012542/1 Royal Society: NE/P008755/1 FAPESP: NE/S011811/1 National Geographic Society: NE/T01279X/1 CNPq: PELD/441244/2016-5 Belgian Federal Science Policy Office: SD/AR/01A/COBIMFO
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- 2021
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3. POST-NEW PUBLIC MANAGEMENT IN THE STRATEGIC PLANNING OF BRAZILIAN PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
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Carvalho Junior, José Roberto Abreu de, Ferreira, Marco Aurelio Marques, and Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo - Ifes
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Brasil ,Post-Nueva Gestión Pública ,Planificación estratégica ,Plano de Desarrollo Institucional ,Educación Profesional ,TVET ,Post-New Public Management ,Strategic Planning ,Institutional Development Plan ,Brazil ,Administração ,Administração Pública ,Administração estratégica ,Educação Profissional ,Pós-Nova Gestão Pública ,Plano de Desenvolvimento Institucional ,Planejamento Estratégico - Abstract
The aim of this article to verify the presence of Post-New Public Management (Post-NPM) in Brazilian public educational management, a sector historically characterized by for chronic and structural problems. The strategic planning of professional education is analyzed through the Institutional Development Plan (IDP) of four Federal Institutes of Education, Science and Technology (Ifets). We used as methods a checklist with textual analysis and interpretive investigation to associate the objectives defined in the strategic planning of the Ifets with the Post-NPM trends. The results suggest the presence of Post- NPM in Brazilian educational management, indicating the emergence of the phenomenon. However, the absence perceived of a practical plan to implement the strategic objectives may threaten the institutionalization of the Post-NPM assumptions., El objetivo de este artículo es verificar la presencia de la Post-Nueva Gestión Pública (Post-NGP) en la gestión educativa pública brasileña, un sector históricamente caracterizado por problemas crónicos y estructurales. La planificación estratégica de la formación profesional se analiza a través del Plan de Desarrollo Institucional (PDI) de cuatro Institutos Federales de Educación, Ciencia y Tecnología (IFETS). Se utilizó como métodos, un análisis textual y una investigación interpretativa para asociar los objetivos definidos en la planificación estratégica de los IFETS con las tendencias de la Post-NGP. Los resultados sugieren la presencia de la Post-NGP en la gestión educativa brasileña, indicando la emergencia del fenómeno. Sin embargo, la ausencia percibida de un plan práctico para la implementación de los objetivos estratégicos puede amenazar la institucionalización de los supuestos posteriores a la NGP., O objetivo deste artigo é verificar a presença da Pós-Nova Gestão Pública (Pós-NGP) na gestão educacional pública brasileira, um setor historicamente caracterizado por problemas crônicos e estruturais. Analisa-se o planejamento estratégico da educação profissional por meio do Plano de Desenvolvimento Institucional (PDI) de quatro Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia (Ifets). Utilizou-se como métodos um checklist, uma análise textual e uma investigação interpretativa para associar os objetivos definidos no planejamento estratégico dos Ifets com as tendências da Pós-NGP. Os resultados sugerem a presença da Pós-NGP na gestão educacional brasileira, indicando a emergência do fenômeno. No entanto, a percebida ausência de um plano prático de implementação dos objetivos estratégicos pode ameaçar a institucionalização dos pressupostos da Pós-NGP.
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- 2021
4. Investigating waste plastic pyrolysis kinetic parameters by genetic algorithm coupled with thermogravimetric analysis
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Ruming Pan, João Vitor Ferreira Duque, Gérald Debenest, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - CNRS (FRANCE), Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - Toulouse INP (FRANCE), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier - UT3 (FRANCE), Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo - IFES (BRAZIL), Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo - UFES (BRAZIL), Institut de mécanique des fluides de Toulouse (IMFT), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo (UFES), and Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Espírito Santo (IFES)
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0106 biological sciences ,Optimization ,Thermogravimetric analysis ,Environmental Engineering ,Materials science ,020209 energy ,Mécanique des fluides ,02 engineering and technology ,Activation energy ,Kinetic energy ,7. Clean energy ,01 natural sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,010608 biotechnology ,Genetic algorithm ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Waste polyethylene ,Waste Management and Disposal ,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment ,[SDE.IE]Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering ,Thermal pyrolysis ,Liquid fuel production ,Polyethylene ,[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistry ,Petrochemical ,[CHIM.POLY]Chemical Sciences/Polymers ,chemistry ,Chemical engineering ,13. Climate action ,Operating conditions ,Scientific method ,Pyrolysis - Abstract
International audience; Pyrolysis of waste plastic (WP) is a promising method to solve the plastic pollution issue. WP is mainly composed of polyethylene (PE). Moreover, the products of waste polyethylene (WPE) pyrolysis could serve as high quality fuels and the feedstocks of petrochemicals. Therefore, it is essential to investigate the WPE and WP pyrolysis process. This study evaluates pure PE, WPE and WP pyrolysis kinetic parameters by the use of genetic algorithm (GA) and isoconversional methods coupled with thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), respectively. Additionally, three representative reaction models, i.e. reaction-order, extended Prout–Tompkins and Sestak–Berggren models, are investigated for obtaining the most suitable model, which could describe the PE, WPE and WP pyrolysis process more accurately. Consequently, the reaction-order model turns out to be the optimal method for appropriately describing PE, WPE and WP pyrolysis processes. Hence, the pyrolysis parameters optimized by GA are proven to be accurate and reliable, in comparison of calculated values of activation energy by isoconversional methods and experimental data. Moreover, it might be applicable of GA coupled with TGA with reaction-order model to the future industrial WPE and WP pyrolysis circumstances that have variable heating rates
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- 2021
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5. The influence of the recycling stress history on LDPE waste pyrolysis
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Marcos Tadeu D’Azeredo Orlando, João Vitor Ferreira Duque, Gérald Debenest, Márcio Ferreira Martins, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Espírito Santo (IFES), Institut de mécanique des fluides de Toulouse (IMFT), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - CNRS (FRANCE), Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - Toulouse INP (FRANCE), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier - UT3 (FRANCE), Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo - IFES (BRAZIL), Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo - UFES (BRAZIL), Laboratory of Combustion and Combustible Matter - LCC (Vitória, Brazil), and Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo (UFES)
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Standard enthalpy of reaction ,Materials science ,Municipal solid waste ,Isoconversional ,Polymers and Plastics ,Mécanique des fluides ,Matériaux ,Fraction (chemistry) ,02 engineering and technology ,Activation energy ,010402 general chemistry ,Pyrolysis pathway ,01 natural sciences ,12. Responsible consumption ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Differential scanning calorimetry ,[CHIM.GENI]Chemical Sciences/Chemical engineering ,Polyethylene waste ,Organic Chemistry ,Polyethylene ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,0104 chemical sciences ,Low-density polyethylene ,Kinetics ,[CHIM.POLY]Chemical Sciences/Polymers ,Chemical engineering ,chemistry ,0210 nano-technology ,Pyrolysis ,Enthalpy of reaction - Abstract
International audience; It is elementary to recognize the benefits and the negative impacts of the use of plastic materials on modern societies. Polyethylene (PE) is the major plastic component present in the municipal solid waste. In this paper, two types of low-density PE (LDPE) waste with different mechanical recycling stress histories were used to investigate the influence of recycling cycles on pyrolysis. The kinetic triplet and thermal degradation study were obtained using TGA data.To determine the sample composition and hydrocarbon arrangements, ultimate, proximate and X-ray diffraction analyses were carried out. Taking advantage of these analyses and combining them with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) data, a series-parallel pyrolysis pathway was formulated. The waste of recycled polyethylene presented low enthalpy of pyrolysis, at about 205 J/g against 299 J/g for a virgin PE. The DSC analyses evidenced a multi-step reaction behavior of the pyrolysis, confirmed by the kinetic study using different isoconversional methods: the waste of recycled polyethylene presented a higher variation of activation energies as a function of the fraction reacted. The main conclusion is that the results suggest that the recycling stress history promotes the increase of long carbon chains while weakening the boundary among the compounds. This explains the fact that recycled waste needs less activation energy than other samples to degrade thermally. Finally, different categories of low-density polyethylene wastes must be considered when dealing with either kinetics or modeling of the product recovery process.
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- 2020
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6. ATLANTIC EPIPHYTES: a data set of vascular and non-vascular epiphyte plants and lichens from the Atlantic Forest
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Davi Rodrigo Rossatto, Marília Cristina Duarte, Edinete Cecconello, Milton Cezar Ribeiro, Diego Rafael Gonzaga, César Cestari, Flavio Nunes Ramos, Tiago João Cadorin, Carlos Fonseca, Sara Ribeiro Mortara, Simone Gonçalves Dos Reis, Luiz Felipe Mania, João Vicente Coffani-Nunes, Maria Margarida Fiuza de Melo, Vinicius Rodrigues Tonetti, Ana Carolina Rodrigues da Cruz, Andréa Cardoso Araujo, Hildeberto Caldas de Sousa, Débora Cristina Rother, Lidyanne Yuriko Saleme Aona, Talitha Mayumi Francisco, Mauro Galetti, Juliana Santos Bianchi, Francine Seehaber Alvim, João Paulo Fernandes Zorzanelli, Juliano Ricardo Fabricante, Ana Paula Liboni, Waldir Mantovani, Bruna Grosch Schroeder, Angelica Guidoni Maragni, Maria Teresa Zugliani Toniato, Laura do Nascimento Martins, Lucia Sevegnani, Rodrigo B. Singer, Luciana da Silva Canêz, Valesca Bononi Zipparro, Fernanda Bered, Kátia Cavalcanti Pôrto, Fábia Silva de Carvalho, Talita Fontoura, Camila Martini Zanella, Julio Antonio Lombardi, Pedro Luiz Sanglard Silva Martins, Monise Terra Cerezini, Ludmila Rattis, Marco Aurélio Pizo, Michelle Helena Nervo, Beatriz Neves, Rafaela Guimarães Silva, Cristiane Martins, Suzana Alcantara, Maria Juliana da Silva, Letícia Mesacasa, Gabriel Dalla Colletta, Ernestino de Souza Gomes Guarino, Jhonny Dos Reis Luzzi, Roberta Luiza Rosanelli, Fernando Souza Rocha, Eduardo van den Berg, Fábio de Barros, Erick Willy Weissenberg, Gerhard E. Overbeck, Luiz Menini Neto, Simone de Andrade, Leonor Patrícia Cerdeira Morellato, Paulo H. Labiak, Alexander Christian Vibrans, Andrés J. Rossado, Nadjara de Medeiros Corrêa, Vanilde Citadini-Zanette, Jorge Luiz Waechter, Adriano Afonso Spielmann, Camila Nardy, Fernando Antonio Bataghin, Dieter Liebsch, Felipe Zamborlini Saiter, Letícia do Carmo Dutra Dias, Erich Fischer, Ana Carolina Laurenti dos Santos, Rodrigo de Andrade Kersten, Geovane Siqueira, Fernando Dos Reis Barbosa, Gonzalo Javier Marquez, Luciano Ramos Zandoná, Paulo Sérgio Bordoni Ulguim, Luís Eduardo Silva Soares, Felipe Silveira Leite, Kelianne Carolina Targino de Araújo, Ricardo Sartorello, Ana Paula Gelli de Faria, Luigy Bitencourt Hudson, Renato Colares, Ana Clara Alves Pereira, Renan Gonçalves Carvalho, Matheus Guimarães Cardoso Nogueira, Selma Dos Santos Kaeser, Geniane Schneider, Peterson Teodoro Padilha, Frederico Fregolente Faracco Mazziero, Patricia Jungbluth, Odair José Garcia de Almeida, André Felippe Nunes-Freitas, Janaína Gomes-da-Silva, Jomar Gomes Jardim, Fernando Rodrigues da Silva, Aline Votri Guislon, Grênivel Mota da Costa, Geicilaine Alves Basílio, Daniel Elias Ferreira Barbosa, Carlos R. Boelter, Ricardo Gomes César, Lucas Deziderio Santana, Christopher Thomas Blum, Cleber Juliano Neves Chaves, Cássio van den Berg, Roberta Luisa Barbosa Leal, Alex Mendes, Luiz Francisco Mello Coelho, Samyra Gomes Furtado, Marlies Sazima, Mariana Terrola Martins Ferreira, Maria Esther Lapate, Rodrigo Augusto Santinelo Pereira, Marina Wolowski, Caroline Cristofolini, Gabriel Mendes Marcusso, Vanessa de Souza Moreno, André Luís de Gasper, Rogério Marcos de Oliveira Alves, Patricia Padilha, Igor Musauer Kessous, Jimmy Pincheira-Ulbrich, José Salatiel Rodrigues Pires, Joice Rodrigues de Mendonça Reis, Laís Mara Santana Costa, Carlos Frederico Duarte Rocha, Márcia C. M. Marques, Eve Lucas, Débora Vanessa Lingner, Vanessa Ariati, Maurício Bonesso Sampaio, Paula M. Leitman, Mateus Felipe Araujo Gonçalves, Andressa Cabral, Caio de Toledo Brion, Mercedes di Pasquo, Sandro Menezes Silva, Ary Teixeira de Oliveira-Filho, Nathalia Monalisa-Francisco, Elisabete Maria Zanin, Tiago Bӧer Breier, Renata Jimenez de Almeida-Scabbia, Yoshiko Saito Kuniyoshi, Fernando Henrique Antoniolli Farache, Mariana Moreira da Silva Murakami, Natália Mossmann Koch, Fernanda Eliane Alves, Juliana Silveira dos Santos, Agustina Yañez, Pedro H. S. Brancalion, Camila de Aguiar Melo, Fabiana Regina Nonato, Juliana Marcia Rogalski, Alba Regina Pereira Rodrigues, Ricardo Dislich, Paulo Günter Windisch, Bruno Ferreira Barbosa, Vania Nobuko Yoshikawa, Adelcio Muller, Natália Gabriela Souza Costa, Carlos R. Ruiz-Miranda, Marcia Helena Nagahama Alexandre, Andrea Ferreira da Costa, César Pedro Lopes de Oliveira, Daniela C. Zappi, Eduardo Luís Martins Catharino, Sergio Javier Ceballos, Patricia Mai, Mário Luís Garbin, Ana Carolina Granero E Silva, Julia Camara Assis, Fernando B. Matos, Isabela Galarda Varassin, Cecília Oliveira de Azevedo, Aline Dos Santos Dias, Pedro Henrique Cardoso, André de Camargo Guaraldo, Claudenice Faxina, Izabela Bitencourt Veloso da Silva, Thereza Christina Rocha-Pessôa, Mateus Luís Barradas Paciencia, Annete Bonnet, Vasconcelos Oliveira Silva Júnior, Leopoldo Angelo Del Neri, Leandro Freitas, Cristiano Roberto Buzatto, Márcia Goetze, Juliane Luzía Schmitt, Ricardo Ribeiro Rodrigues, Eder Caglioni, António Andrade, Luciana Carvalho Pereira, João Pedro Costa Elias, Mércia Patrícia Pereira Silva, André M. Amorim, Dayvid Rodrigues Couto, Nunes Ramos F., Ribeiro Mortara S., Monalisa-Francisco N., Rossado Toureilles Andrés Javier, Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Facultad de Ciencias. Instituto de Ecología y Ciencias Ambientales., Universidade Federal de Alfenas (UNIFAL), Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUC-PR), Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (UESC), Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Núcleo de Ciências Ambientais, Prefeitura Municipal de Olaria, Ciência e Tecnologia Baiano (IF-Baiano), Universidade Regional de Blumenau (FURB), CCAAB, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), Floresce Consultoria Ambiental, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia (UESB), Centro de Ensino Superior em Juiz de Fora (CESJF), Núcleo de Pesquisas Orquidário do Estado, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), JB Consultoria Ambiental, PPG-Botânica, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF), Instituto de Ecología Regional (UNT-CONICET), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (UNESC), NEMA, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), CICyTTP (CONICET-Entre Ríos-UADER), Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Esplanada dos Ministérios, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (UFOP), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF), Universidade Vila Velha (UVV), Setor de Meio Ambiente e Recursos Naturais, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Royal Botanic Gardens, Universidad de la República, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo (IFSP), Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Reservas Votorantim, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Núcleo de Pesquisas Curadoria do Herbário, Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (IFRS), Universidade Paulista (UNIP), Universidad Católica de Temuco, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental da Amazônia (INPA), Woods Hole Research Center, Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica Celso Suckow da Fonseca (CEFET-RJ), Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina (UNOESC), Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo (IFES), Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), Ensino e Pesquisa Ltda (UNISEP), Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD), Reserva Natural Vale, Instituto Florestal do Estado de São Paulo, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS), Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia, Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões (URI), Biodiversidade e Serviços Ecossistêmicos, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), Flavio Nunes Ramos, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Suzana Alcantara, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Marcia Helena Nagahama Alexandre, Universidade Estadual Paulista 'Júlio de Mesquita Filho', Renata Jimenez de Almeida-Scabbia, Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes, Odair José Garcia de Almeida, Universidade Estadual Paulista 'Júlio de Mesquita Filho', Fernanda Eliane Alves, Prefeitura Municipal de Olaria, Rogério Marcos de Oliveira Alves, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Baiano, Francine Seehaber Alvim, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Antônio Carlos Silva de Andrade, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Simone de Andrade, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Lidyanne Yuriko Saleme Aona, Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, Andréa Cardoso Araujo, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Kelianne Carolina Targino de Araújo, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Julia Camara Assis, Universidade Estadual Paulista 'Júlio de Mesquita Filho', Cecília Oliveira de Azevedo, Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Bruno Ferreira Barbosa, Centro de Ensino Superior em Juiz de Fora, Daniel Elias Ferreira Barbosa, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Fernando dos Reis Barbosa, Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes, Fabio de Barros, Instituto de Botânica de São Paulo, Geicilaine Alves Basilio, Centro de Ensino Superior em Juiz de Fora, Fernando Antonio Bataghin, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Fernanda Bered, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Juliana Santos Bianchi, JB Consultoria Ambiental, Christopher Thomas Blum, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Carlos Renato Boelter, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa da Amazônia, ANNETE BONNET, CNPF, Pedro Henrique Santin Brancalion, Universidade de São Paulo, Tiago BÖer Breier, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Caio de Toledo Brion, Centro de Ensino Superior em Juiz de Fora, Cristiano Roberto Buzatto, Universidade de Passo Fundo, Andressa Cabral, Universidade de São Paulo, Tiago João Cadorin, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Eder Caglioni, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Luciana Canêz, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Pedro Henrique Cardoso, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Fábia Silva de Carvalho, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Renan Gonçalves Carvalho, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Eduardo Luis Martins Catharino, Instituto de Botânica de São Paulo, Sergio Javier Ceballos, Instituto de Ecología Regional, Monise Terra Cerezini, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Ricardo Gomes César, Universidade de São Paulo, Cesar Cestari, Universidade Estadual Paulista 'Júlio de Mesquita Filho', Cleber Juliano Neves Chaves, Universidade Estadual Paulista 'Júlio de Mesquita Filho', Vanilde Citadini-Zanette, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Luiz Francisco Mello Coelho, Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco, João Vicente Coffani-Nunes, Universidade Estadual Paulista 'Júlio de Mesquita Filho', Renato Colares, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Gabriel Dalla Colletta, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Nadjara de Medeiros Corrêa, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Andrea Ferreira da Costa, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Grênivel Mota da Costa, Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, Laís Mara Santana Costa, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Natália Gabriela Souza Costa, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Dayvid Rodrigues Couto, Universidade federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caroline Cristofolini, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Ana Carolina Rodrigues da Cruz, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Leopoldo Angelo Del Neri, Universidade Estadual Paulista 'Júlio de Mesquita Filho', Mercedes di Pasquo, Laboratory of Palynostratigraphy and Paleobotany, Aline dos Santos Dias, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Letícia do Carmo Dutra Dias, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Ricardo Dislich, Ministério do Planejamento, Desenvolvimentos e Gestão, Marília Cristina Duarte, Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes, Juliano Ricardo Fabricante, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Fernando Henrique Antoniolli Farache, Universidade de São Paulo, Ana Paula Gelli de Faria, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Claudenice Faxina, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Mariana Terrola Martins Ferreira, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Erich Fischer, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Carlos Roberto Fonseca, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Talita Fontoura, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Talitha Mayumi Francisco, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Samyra Gomes Furtado, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Mauro Galetti, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Mauro Galetti, Universidade Estadual Paulista 'Júlio de Mesquita Filho', Mário Luís Garbin, Universidade Vila Velha, André Luís de Gasper, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Márcia Goetze, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Janaína Gomes-da-Silva, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Mateus Felipe Araujo Gonçalves, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Diego Rafael Gonzaga, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Ana Carolina Granero e Silva, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, André de Camargo Guaraldo, Universidade Federal do Paraná, ERNESTINO DE SOUZA GOMES GUARINO, CPACT, Aline Votri Guislon, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Luigy Bitencourt Hudson, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Jomar Gomes Jardim, Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia, Patricia Jungbluth, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Selma dos Santos Kaeser, Centro de Ensino Superior em Juiz de Fora, Igor Musauer Kessous, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Natália Mossmann Koch, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Yoshiko Saito Kuniyoshi, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Paulo Henrique Labiak, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Maria Esther Lapate, Universidade de São Paulo, Ana Carolina Laurenti Santos, Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária, Roberta Luísa Barbosa Leal, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Felipe Silveira Leite, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Paula Leitman, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Ana Paula Liboni, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Dieter Liebsch, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Débora Vanessa Lingner, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Julio Antonio Lombardi, Universidade Estadual Paulista 'Júlio de Mesquita Filho', Eve Lucas, Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Jhonny dos Reis Luzzi, Centro de Ensino Superior em Juiz de Fora, Patricia Mai, Universidad de la República, Luiz Felipe Mania, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo, Waldir Mantovani, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Angelica Guidoni Maragni, Instituto de Botânica de São Paulo, Marcia Cristina Mendes Marques, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Gonzalo Marquez, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Cristiane Martins, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Laura do Nascimento Martins, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Pedro Luiz Sanglard Silva Martins, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Frederico Fregolente Faracco Mazziero, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Camila de Aguiar Melo, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Maria Margarida Fiuza de Melo, Instituto de Botânica de São Paulo, Alex Fernando Mendes, Universidade de São Paulo, Letícia Mesacasa, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Leonor Patricia Cerdeira Morellato, Universidade Estadual Paulista 'Júlio de Mesquita Filho', Vanessa de Souza Moreno, Universidade de São Paulo, Adelcio Muller, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Mariana Moreira da Silva Murakami, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Edinete Cecconello, Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Camila Nardy, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Michelle Helena Nervo, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Beatriz Neves, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Matheus Guimarães Cardoso Nogueira, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Fabiana Regina Nonato, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Ary Teixeira de Oliveira-Filho, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, César Pedro Lopes de Oliveira, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Gerhard Ernst Overbeck, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do SuL, Gabriel Mendes Marcusso, Universidade Estadual Paulista 'Júlio de Mesquita Filho', Mateus Luís Barradas Paciencia, Universidade Paulista, Patricia Padilha, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Peterson Teodoro Padilha, Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Ana Clara Alves Pereira, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Luciana Carvalho Pereira, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Rodrigo Augusto Santinelo Pereira, Universidade de São Paulo, Jimmy Pincheira-Ulbrich, Universidad Católica de Temuco, José Salatiel Rodrigues Pires, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Marco Aurélio Pizo, Universidade Estadual Paulista 'Júlio de Mesquita Filho', Kátia Cavalcanti Pôrto, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Ludmila Rattis, Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental da Amazônia, Joice Rodrigues de Mendonça Reis, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Baiano, Simone Gonçalves dos Reis, Centro de Ensino Superior em Juiz de Fora, Thereza Christina da Rocha-Pessôa, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Carlos Frederico Duarte Rocha, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, FERNANDO SOUZA ROCHA, CPAC, Alba Regina Pereira Rodrigues, Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica Celso Suckow da Fonseca, Ricardo Ribeiro Rodrigues, Universidade de São Paulo, Juliana Marcia Rogalski, Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Roberta Luiza Rosanelli, Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina, Andrés Rossado, Universidad de la República, Davi Rodrigo Rossatto, Universidade Estadual Paulista 'Júlio de Mesquita Filho', Débora Cristina Rother, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Carlos Ramon Ruiz-Miranda, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Felipe Zamborlini Saiter, Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo, Mauricio Bonesso Sampaio, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Lucas Deziderio Santana, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Juliana Silveira dos Santos, Universidade Estadual Paulista 'Júlio de Mesquita Filho', Ricardo Sartorello, Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes, Marlies Sazima, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Juliane Luzía Schmitt, Laboratory of Palynostratigraphy and Paleobotany, Geniane Schneider, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Bruna Grosch Schroeder, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Lucia Sevegnani, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Vasconcelos Oliveira Silva Júnior, Centro de Ensino Superior em Juiz de Fora, Fernando Rodrigues da Silva, Centro de Ensino Superior em Juiz de Fora, Maria Juliana da Silva, União das Instituições de Serviços, Ensino e Pesquisa Ltda, Mércia Patrícia Pereira Silva, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Rafaela Guimarães Silva, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Sandro Menezes Silva, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados, Rodrigo Bustos Singer, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do SuL, Geovane Siqueira, Reserva Natural Vale, Luis Eduardo Soares, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Hildeberto Caldas de Sousa, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Adriano Spielmann, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Vinicius Rodrigues Tonetti, Universidade Estadual Paulista 'Júlio de Mesquita Filho', Maria Teresa Zugliani Toniato, Instituto Florestal do Estado de São Paulo, Paulo Sérgio Bordoni Ulguim, Centro de Ensino Superior em Juiz de Fora, Cássio van den Berg, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Eduardo van den Berg, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Isabela Galarda Varassin, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Izabela Bitencourt Veloso da Silva, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Alexander Christian Vibrans, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, Jorge Luiz Waechter, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Erick Willy Weissenberg, Universidade Estadual Paulista 'Júlio de Mesquita Filho', Paulo Günter Windisch, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Marina Wolowski, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Agustina Yañez, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia, Vania Nobuko Yoshikawa, Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes, Luciano Ramos Zandoná, Instituto de Botânica de São Paulo, Camila Martini Zanella, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Elisabete Maria Zanin, Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões, Daniela Cristina Zappi, Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Biodiversidade e Serviços Ecossistêmicos, Valesca Bononi Zipparro, Universidade Estadual Paulista 'Júlio de Mesquita Filho', João Paulo Fernandes Zorzanelli, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Milton Cezar Ribeiro, Universidade Estadual Paulista 'Júlio de Mesquita Filho'., Vanessa Ariati, Floresce Consultoria Ambiental, Sara Ribeiro Mortara, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Nathalia Monalisa-Francisco, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, João Pedro Costa Elias, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Luiz Menini Neto, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Leandro Freitas, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rodrigo de Andrade Kersten, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, André Márcio Amorim, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Fernando Bittencourt de Matos, Universidade Federal do Paraná, and André Felippe Nunes-Freitas, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro
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Bromeliaceae ,0106 biological sciences ,tropical forest ,biodiversity hotspot ,Presence/absence ,Floresta Atlântica ,Hemiepiphyte ,Biodiversity ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,Phorophyte ,Magnoliophyta ,Polypodiaceae ,Abundance ,Tropical forest ,Floresta Tropical ,epiphyte ,Epiphyte ,PLANTAS EPÍFITAS ,Orchidaceae ,Endemism ,Lichen ,Filicophyta ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Marchantiophyta ,phorophyte ,abundance ,biology ,Ecology ,010604 marine biology & hydrobiology ,biodiversity data set ,Biodiversity hotspot ,Biodiversity data set ,biology.organism_classification ,Lycopodiophyta ,Lejeuneaceae ,Tracheophyta ,Geography ,Herbarium ,Epífita ,Atlantic Forest ,presence/absence - Abstract
Made available in DSpace on 2019-10-06T16:16:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2019-02-01 Epiphytes are hyper-diverse and one of the frequently undervalued life forms in plant surveys and biodiversity inventories. Epiphytes of the Atlantic Forest, one of the most endangered ecosystems in the world, have high endemism and radiated recently in the Pliocene. We aimed to (1) compile an extensive Atlantic Forest data set on vascular, non-vascular plants (including hemiepiphytes), and lichen epiphyte species occurrence and abundance; (2) describe the epiphyte distribution in the Atlantic Forest, in order to indicate future sampling efforts. Our work presents the first epiphyte data set with information on abundance and occurrence of epiphyte phorophyte species. All data compiled here come from three main sources provided by the authors: published sources (comprising peer-reviewed articles, books, and theses), unpublished data, and herbarium data. We compiled a data set composed of 2,095 species, from 89,270 holo/hemiepiphyte records, in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay, recorded from 1824 to early 2018. Most of the records were from qualitative data (occurrence only, 88%), well distributed throughout the Atlantic Forest. For quantitative records, the most common sampling method was individual trees (71%), followed by plot sampling (19%), and transect sampling (10%). Angiosperms (81%) were the most frequently registered group, and Bromeliaceae and Orchidaceae were the families with the greatest number of records (27,272 and 21,945, respectively). Ferns and Lycophytes presented fewer records than Angiosperms, and Polypodiaceae were the most recorded family, and more concentrated in the Southern and Southeastern regions. Data on non-vascular plants and lichens were scarce, with a few disjunct records concentrated in the Northeastern region of the Atlantic Forest. For all non-vascular plant records, Lejeuneaceae, a family of liverworts, was the most recorded family. We hope that our effort to organize scattered epiphyte data help advance the knowledge of epiphyte ecology, as well as our understanding of macroecological and biogeographical patterns in the Atlantic Forest. No copyright restrictions are associated with the data set. Please cite this Ecology Data Paper if the data are used in publication and teaching events. Instituto de Ciências da Natureza Universidade Federal de Alfenas (UNIFAL), Rua Gabriel Monteiro da Silva, 700 Departamento de Botânica Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Rua José Lourenço Kelmer, S/n - Martelos Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915 Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUC-PR), Escola de Ciências da Vida, Rua Imaculada Conceição, 1155 Departamento de Ciências Biológicas Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (UESC), Campus Soane Nazaré de Andrade, Rodovia Jorge Amado Km 16 Departamento de Botânica Centro Politécnico Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Caixa Postal 19031, Jardim das Américas Instituto de Florestas Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), Rodovia BR-465, Km 07 Centro de Ciências Biológicas Departamento de. Botânica Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Campus Reitor João David Ferreira Lima, s/n - Trindade Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (UNESP), Campus Experimental de Registro, Av. Nelson Brihi Badur, 430 Universidade de Mogi das Cruzes (UMC) Núcleo de Ciências Ambientais, Avenida Doutor Cândido Xavier de Almeida e Souza, 200 Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (UNESP), Praça Infante Dom Henrique, São Vicente Prefeitura Municipal de Olaria, Meio Ambiente, Praça 1° de Março 13, Centro Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia Baiano (IF-Baiano), Campus Itaberaba, Av. Rio Branco, 1003, Centro Universidade Regional de Blumenau (FURB), Rua Antônio da Veiga, 140 Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB) CCAAB, Rua Rui Barbosa, 710 Instituto de Biociências Cidade Universitária Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS) Departamento Biociências (DBCI) Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), Campus Universitário Prof. Alberto Carvalho,Av. Vereador Olímpio Grande, S/N - Bloco D, Centro Floresce Consultoria Ambiental, Rua Dr. Alexandre Gutierrez, 332 Departamento de Ecologia Instituto de Biociências Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (UNESP), CP. 199 Ciências Naturais Departamento de Ciências Naturais UESB Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia (UESB), Estrada do Bem-Querer km 4, s.n., Bairro Universitário Centro de Ensino Superior em Juiz de Fora (CESJF), Campus Arnaldo Janssen, Luz Interior, 345, Santa Luzia Instituto de Botânica de São Paulo Núcleo de Pesquisas Orquidário do Estado, Avenida Miguel Stefano Faculdade de Engenharia Arquitetura e Urbanismo e Geografia Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Caixa Postal 594, 79070-900, Cidade Universitária Departamento de Genética Instituto de Biociências Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500 pr 43312 JB Consultoria Ambiental, Rua Joaquim Firmino, 1318 Departamento de Ciências Florestais Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Avenida Prefeito Lothário Meissner, 632 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisa da Amazônia (INPA) PPG-Botânica, Av. André Araújo, 2936, Aleixo Empresa Brazileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA) Florestas, Estrada da Ribeira, Km 111 Departamento de Ciências Florestais Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz” (ESALQ) Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Avenida Pádua Dias 11 Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF), Campus I, Bairro São José, BR 285 Departamento de Botânica Instituto de Biociências Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Rua do Matão, 277 Instituto de Biociências Herbário CGMS Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Avenida Costa e Silva s/n Instituto de Ecología Regional (UNT-CONICET), Casilla de Correo, 34, Yerba Buena Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde - Rodovia Washington Luís Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR), Km 335 - SP 310, 13565-905/C.P 676 Departamento de Zoologia Instituto de Biociências Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (UNESP), CP. 199 Departamento de Botânica Instituto de Biociências Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (UNESP), Avenida 24 A, 1515, CP. 199 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Ambientais Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (UNESC), Avenida Universitária, 1105, Bairro Universitário Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIFASF) NEMA, Brazil 407, Km 12, lote 543, Projeto de Irrigação Nilo Coelho, s/n Departamento de Biologia Vegetal Instituto de Biologia Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), C. P. 6109 Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Museu Nacional, Horto Botânico, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão Laboratory of Palynostratigraphy and Paleobotany CICyTTP (CONICET-Entre Ríos-UADER), Dr. Matteri y España Diamante Departamento de Ecologia Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rua São Francisco Xavier, 524 Ministério do Planejamento Desenvolvimentos e Gestão Esplanada dos Ministérios, Bloco K, Sala 352 Departamento de Biologia Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Campus de Ribeirão Preto, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900 Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS) Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação, Cidade Universitária Departamento de Biodiversidade Evolução e Meio Ambiente Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (UFOP), Campus, Universitário Morro do Cruzeiro Departamento de Ecologia Instituto de Biociências Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN) Departamento de Ciências Biológicas Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação da Biodiversidade Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (UESC), Rodovia Jorge Amado Km 16 Laboratório de Ciências Ambientais Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF), Avenida Alberto Lamego 2000, Parque Califórnia, 28013602 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Ecossistemas Universidade Vila Velha (UVV), Rua Comissário José Dantas de Melo, s/n, Boa Vista Laboratório de Ecologia Comportamental e Ornitologia Departamento de Zoologia Centro Politécnico Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Caixa Postal 19031, Jardim das Américas Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Clima Temperado (Embrapa Clima Temperado), Rodovia BR-392, Km 78, 9° Distrito, Postal Code 403 Instituto de Humanidades Artes e Ciências and Herbário Centro de Pesquisa do Cacau - CEPEC Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia (UFSB), Campus Jorge Amado, Km 29 Rod. Ilhéus-Itabuna, CP. 07 Departamento de Zootecnia e Ciências Biológicas Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), Av. Independência, n° 3751 Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária - INCRA/SR22 - Alagoas Setor de Meio Ambiente e Recursos Naturais, Rua do Imperador, N° 105 Centro Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Botânica - Avenida Antônio Carlos, Pampulha Departamento de Ciências Biológicas Laboratório de Ecologia e Restauração Florestal (LERF) Universidade de São Paulo (USP) Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz” (ESALQ), Avenida Pádua Dias 11, 13.418-900 Herbarium Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Centro Universitario Regional del Este Universidad de la República, Tacuarembó y Bvar Departamento de Ciências e Matemática (DCM) Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo (IFSP), Campus São Paulo, Rua Pedro Vicente, 625, Canindé Centro de Ciências Ciências Biológicas Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Campus do PICI, Bloco 906 Reservas Votorantim, Rua Amauri, 255, 12° andar Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 3, 64st Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia de Biomas Tropicais Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (UFOP), Campus Morro do Cruzeiro Instituto de Botânica de São Paulo Núcleo de Pesquisas Curadoria do Herbário, Avenida Miguel Stefano Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (IFRS), Rodovia RS 135, Km 25, Distrito Engenheiro Luiz Englert, Caixa Postal 21 Departamento de Botânica Instituto de Biociências Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500 pr 43433 Conselho Superior de Ensino Pesquisa e Extensão Universidade Paulista (UNIP), Avenida Paulista, 900, 1°. Andar – Herbário, UNIP - Núcleo de Pesquisa em Biodiversidade - Bela Vista, 01310100 Laboratorio de Planificación Territorial Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales Facultad de Recursos Naturales Universidad Católica de Temuco, Rudecindo Ortega, 02950 Departamento de Ecologia e Zoologia – ECZ Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), AC/Cidade Universitária. Trindade. CEP 88.040-970 Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, 1235 - Cidade Universitária Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental da Amazônia (INPA), Rua Horizontina, 104, Centro Woods Hole Research Center, 149, Woods Hole Road Embrapa Cerrados/Centro de Pesquisa Agropecuária dos Cerrados, BR-020, Km 18 Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica Celso Suckow da Fonseca (CEFET-RJ), Rua Voluntários da Pátria, 30, Bairro Belo Horizonte Universidade do Oeste de Santa Catarina (UNOESC), Campus de São Miguel do Oeste, Rua Oiapoc, 211, Bairro Agostini São Miguel do Oeste Facultad de Ciencias Iguá y Mataojo Universidad de la República Departamento de Biologia Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (UNESP), Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castelane, S/N Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo (IFES), Rod. ES-080, Km 93, São João de Petrópolis Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Florestal, Caixa Postal 3037 Departamento de Microbiologia Imunologia e Parasitologia Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), Campus Universitário, s/n, Sala 05, MIP - Córrego Grande Faculdades Integradas do Vale do Ribeira Laboratório de Biologia Rua Oscar Yoshiaki Magário União das Instituições de Serviços Ensino e Pesquisa Ltda (UNISEP), 185, Jardim das Palmeiras Faculdade de Ciências Biológicas e Ambientais - Rua João Rosa Góes Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD), 1761 Reserva Natural Vale, Rodovia Brazil 101 Norte, Interior Divisão de Florestas e Estações Experimentais Instituto Florestal do Estado de São Paulo, Seção de Bauru, Av. Rodrigues Alves, 38-25, Horto Florestal Departamento de Ciências Biológicas Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS), Avenida Transnordestina s.n. División Plantas Vasculares CONICET Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia, Avenida Ángel Gallardo 470 Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões (URI), Ciências Biológicas Instituto Tecnológico Vale Biodiversidade e Serviços Ecossistêmicos, Rua Boaventura da Silva, 955 Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES) Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Florestais, Avenida Governador Lindemberg, 316, Centro Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (UNESP), Campus Experimental de Registro, Av. Nelson Brihi Badur, 430 Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (UNESP), Praça Infante Dom Henrique, São Vicente Departamento de Ecologia Instituto de Biociências Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (UNESP), CP. 199 Departamento de Zoologia Instituto de Biociências Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (UNESP), CP. 199 Departamento de Botânica Instituto de Biociências Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (UNESP), Avenida 24 A, 1515, CP. 199 Departamento de Biologia Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (UNESP), Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castelane, S/N
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- 2019
7. Lorentz violation in simple QED processes
- Author
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P. C. Malta, Daniel Kroff, C. Marques, J. T. Guaitolini Junior, G. P. de Brito, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Instituto Federal Do Espírito Santo (IFES), Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Universität Heidelberg, CBPF, IFES, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), and Heidelberg Univ
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High Energy Physics - Theory ,Coupling ,Physics ,Particle physics ,Annihilation ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,CPT symmetry ,Physics beyond the Standard Model ,Electron–positron annihilation ,Lorentz transformation ,High Energy Physics::Phenomenology ,Compton scattering ,FOS: Physical sciences ,01 natural sciences ,High Energy Physics - Phenomenology ,symbols.namesake ,High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) ,High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) ,Quantum electrodynamics ,0103 physical sciences ,symbols ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,Differential (infinitesimal) ,010306 general physics - Abstract
We determine the effect of a CPT-even and Lorentz violating non-minimal coupling on the differential cross sections for some of the most important tree-level processes in QED, namely, Compton and Bhabha scatterings, as well as electron-positron annihilation. Experimental limits constraining the allowed deviation of the differential cross sections relative to pure QED allow us to place upper bounds on the Lorentz violating parameters. A constraint based on the decay rate of para-positronium is also obtained., Final version, includind suggestions of the referee. Published in PRD
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- 2016
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8. Mastigação simulada e digestão ácido-enzimática de sementes de leguminosas forrageiras tropicais#
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J.C.C. Almeida, F.T. Pádua, Henrique Duarte Vieira, Bruno Borges Deminicis, A. Chambela Neto, Erico da Silva Lima, Júlia Gazzoni Jardim, Hernan Maldonado Vasquez, Saulo Alberto do Carmo Araújo, Deise Dalazen Castagnara, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF), Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE), Instituto Federal do Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ), Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo (IFES), and Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
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Glycine max ,Centrosema ,Neonotonia wightii ,Clitoria ternatea ,Cattle feeding ,Endozoochory. scarification. dormancy. germination ,Botany ,Bos ,Scarification ,biology ,Enzymatic digestion ,Macrotyloma axillare ,Escarificação ,Endozoocoria ,Germinação ,General Medicine ,Stylosanthes ,biology.organism_classification ,Horticulture ,Dormência ,Animal Science and Zoology - Abstract
espanolEste trabalho teve por objetivo verificar o efeito da mastigacao simulada em laboratorio so- bre a sobrevivencia de sementes de quatro legu- minosas forrageiras tropicais submetidas a dife- rentes periodos de digestao acido-enzimatica in vitro (cunha, Clitorea ternatea; estilosantes, Stylosanthes capitata/S. macrocephala 'Campo Grande'; macrotiloma, Macrotyloma axillare e soja perene, Neonotonia wightii). Foram conduzidos tres ensaios: o primeiro, para observar o percentual de sementes destruidas pela mastigacao; o se- gundo, para comparar o comportamento germinativo das sementes apos mastigacao, escarificacao com lixa, mastigacao com posterior escarificacao com lixa e sementes integras (con- trole). No terceiro ensaio as sementes foram incubadas a 39°C com acido cloridrico mais pepsina por: 0, 2, 4, 8, 12 e 24 horas. As percentagens de sementes nao destruidas na mastigacao (91,5 de macrotiloma; 88,0 de soja perene; 82,1 de cunha e 81,1 de estilosantes), associadas aos efeitos beneficos da escarificacao (verificados pela porcentagem de germinacao, 64,7; 60,0; 92,0 e 87,3%), e aos efeitos do tempo de digestao acida- enzimatica (75% maior quando permanecem 24 horas em HCl + pepsina) permitem observar que as sementes de leguminosas, por possuirem tegumentos duros e impermeaveis, quando submetidas a mastigacao e a digestao acido- enzimatica, ainda tem um elevado potencial de resistencia e, portanto, susceptivel de passar intacta pelo aparelho digestivo dos bovinos, sendo capazes de germinar quando defecadas nas pastagens. Contudo, o estilosantes nao deve ser inserido na alimentacao de bovinos com este fim, pois nao resiste a digestao acido-enzimatica. EnglishThis study aimed to evaluate the effect of simulated chewing in the laboratory on the survival of seeds of four tropical forage legumes (butterfly pea, Clitorea ternatea; estilosantes, Stylosanthes capitata/S. macrocephala 'Campo Grande; archer, Macrotyloma axillare and perennial soybean, Neonotonia wightii) submitted to different periods of acid enzymatic digestion in vitro. Three trials were conducted to observe the percentage of destroyed seeds by the mastication; to compare the germination of the seeds (intact seeds, simulated mastication, scarification with sand- paper, mastication and scarification with sandpaper). And, finally the seeds were incubated at 39oC with hydrochloric acid and pepsin for: 0, 2, 4, 8, 12 and 24 hours. The percentages of not destroyed seeds in mastication (archer, 91,5; perennial soybean, 88.0; butterfly pea, 82.1, and estilo, 81.1), associated with the beneficial effects of scarification on germination (64.7, 60.0, 92.0 e 87.3%, respectively) and the effects of time of acid-enzymatic digestion (75% higher if they stay 24 hours in HCl + pepsin) associated to the hard and not permeable coats of legume seeds, allow a high potential for resistance, and to pass intact through the digestive tract of cattle, being able to germinate when defecated in the pastures. However, estilo should not be included in the feeding of cattle for this purpose, because it do not resists the acid-enzyme digestion
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- 2011
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9. Applications of MALDI mass spectrometry in forensic science.
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de Almeida CM, Dos Santos NA, Lacerda V Jr, Ma X, Fernández FM, and Romão W
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- Humans, Animals, Hair chemistry, Dermatoglyphics, Substance Abuse Detection methods, Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization methods, Forensic Sciences methods
- Abstract
Forensic chemistry literature has grown exponentially, with many analytical techniques being used to provide valuable information to help solve criminal cases. Among them, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI MS), particularly MALDI MS imaging (MALDI MSI), has shown much potential in forensic applications. Due to its high specificity, MALDI MSI can analyze a wide variety of compounds in complex samples without extensive sample preparation, providing chemical profiles and spatial distributions of given analyte(s). This review introduces MALDI MS(I) to forensic scientists with a focus on its basic principles and the applications of MALDI MS(I) to the analysis of fingerprints, drugs of abuse, and their metabolites in hair, medicine samples, animal tissues, and inks in documents., (© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE part of Springer Nature.)
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- 2024
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10. Effects of different temperatures on the embryonic development of the Lebranche mullet Mugil liza .
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Manhães JVA, Mattos DDC, Strassburguer RA, Palma UDS, Sterzelecki FC, Owatari MS, Magnotti C, and Cerqueira VR
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- Animals, Male, Female, Larva, Oocytes physiology, Oocytes cytology, Blastula cytology, Gastrula cytology, Spermatozoa physiology, Fertilization, Temperature, Embryonic Development, Smegmamorpha embryology, Embryo, Nonmammalian embryology, Embryo, Nonmammalian physiology
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We herein investigated the influence of temperature on the embryonic development (from fertilisation to hatching) of Mugil liza larvae. For this purpose, oocytes (>600 μm) and sperm were obtained from breeding stock at the laboratory of marine fish culture (LAPMAR). After fertilisation, 1200 eggs were distributed in 12 cylindrical experimental units of 400 mL under four different temperatures 18, 22, 26 and 30 ºC, all in triplicate. Every 15 min until hatching, about 10 eggs were randomly sampled in each treatment. The eggs were visualized and photographed, and the classification of embryonic stages was performed. Temperature influenced the main events of the embryonic development of M. liza . More accelerated development was observed according to the increase in temperature until the gastrula phase. At temperatures of 22 and 26 °C, embryonic development occurred from fertilisation to hatching of the larvae. In the 18 °C treatment, it was verified that most of the embryos ceased development during the final phase of cleavage and the beginning of blastula formation, while in the 30 °C treatment patterns of embryo malformation were also verified, with erratic divisions of the blastomeres, resulting in irregular cells. Unlike what was observed at a temperature of 18 °C, none of the embryos incubated at 30 °C reached the blastopore closure phase, stopping in the gastrula. The larvae hatched in the treatments at 22 and 26 °C were viable and exhibited intense swimming, with a large amount of reserve material (yolk) and an evident drop of oil.
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- 2024
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11. Acute toxicity of total ammonia to Macrobrachium rosenbergii postlarvae at different salinity levels.
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Motta JHS, Santos LC, Dutra FM, Souza AB, Polese MF, Glória LS, Oliveira AP, and Ballester ELC
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- Animals, Salinity, Nitrites, Nitrates, Ammonia toxicity, Palaemonidae
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Nitrogen compounds, particularly ammonium, nitrite and nitrate, are a major problem in shrimp production systems. These compounds can accumulate in the aquatic environment and reach harmful or even lethal levels. Thus, monitoring the levels of nitrogenous compounds such as ammonia and studying their effects on the animals are essential. One tool used for this purpose is acute toxicity testing based on the evaluation of LC50 values. Furthermore, tools that can help improve the performance of aquatic organisms in culture are needed. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of salinity on the toxicity of total ammonia to postlarvae of the freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii. For this purpose, acute toxicity testing (LC50-96h) was performed using 540 postlarvae with a mean weight of 0.13 g and a mean total length of 2.47 cm, divided into 54 experimental units of two liters each. A completely randomized design in a 3×6 factorial scheme was used, combining three salinities (0, 5, and 10 g.L-1) and six total ammonia concentrations (0, 8, 16, 32, 64, and 128 mg.L-1), with three replicates per combination. The LC50 values for M. rosenbergii postlarvae at 24, 48, 72, and 96 h and their respective confidence intervals (95%) were estimated using the trimmed Spearman-Karber method. The results showed that salinities of 5 or 10 g.L-1 did not reduce the acute toxicity of total ammonia.
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- 2024
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12. Effect of temperature on embryonic development and first exogenous feeding of goldfish Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758).
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Motta JHS, Glória LS, Radael MC, Mattos DC, Cardoso LD, and Vidal-Júnior MV
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- Animals, Temperature, Aquaculture, Industry, Larva, Goldfish, Embryonic Development
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Goldfish or Kinguio is a widely marketed species worldwide due to the ornamental market. There is some lack of acknowledgment of the production of the species under specific climatic conditions. To evaluate the effect of temperature on embryonic development and the first exogenous feeding of goldfish, an experiment was proposed. Fifteen incubators, organized in five treatments (18, 22, 26, 30, and 34 °C) with three replications each, were used to keep the fertilized goldfish eggs until the first exogenous feeding of the larvae. The main development events were observed to understand the possible effects of these temperatures on embryos and larvae of the species. Temperature influences embryo development and the time of first exogenous feeding of goldfish. The temperature of 34 °C was lethal to the species causing 100% of anomalies in the embryos and larvae. The experiment data allow us to conclude that the species presents a maximum thermal limit during embryogenesis, and these data are important to the aquaculture industry and to understand the effect of climate changes on goldfish. The data obtained in this experiment will assist in the management of invasive species and production of the species (aquaculture).
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- 2023
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13. Designing an optimized landscape restoration with spatially interdependent non-linear models.
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Domingues GF, Hughes FM, Dos Santos AG, Carvalho AF, Calegario AT, Saiter FZ, and Marcatti GE
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Brazilian Atlantic Forest is a biodiversity hotspot drastically fragmented due to different land use practices. Our understanding on the impacts of fragmentation and restoration practices on ecosystem functionality significantly increased during the last decades. However, it is unknown to our knowledge how a precision restoration approach, integrated with landscape metrics, will affect the decision-making process of forest restoration. Here, we applied Landscape Shape Index and Contagion metrics in a genetic algorithm for planning forest restoration in watersheds at the pixel level. We evaluated how such integration may configure the precision of restoration with scenarios related to landscape ecology metrics. The genetic algorithm worked toward optimizing the site, shape, and size of forest patches across the landscape according to the results obtained in applying the metrics. Our results, obtained by simulations of scenarios, support aggregation of forest restoration zones as expected, with priority restoration areas indicated where most of the aggregation of forest patches occurs. Our optimized solutions for the study area (Santa Maria do Rio Doce Watershed) predicted an important improvement of landscape metrics (LSI = 44 %; Contagion/LSI = 73 %). Largest shifts are suggested based on LSI (i.e., three larger fragments) and Contagion/LSI (i.e., only one well-connected fragment) optimizations. Our findings indicate that restoration in an extremely fragmented landscape will promote a shift toward more connected patches and with reduction of the surface:volume ratio. Our work explores the use of genetic algorithms to propose forest restoration based on landscape ecology metrics in a spatially explicit innovative approach. Our results indicate that LSI and Contagion:LSI ratio may affect the choice concerning precise location of restoration sites based on forest fragments scattered in the landscape and reinforce the usefulness of genetic algorithms to yield an optimized-driven solution for restoration initiatives., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
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- 2023
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14. People with Disabilities and COVID-19 in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil: between invisibility and lack of Public Policies.
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Melo DCF, Siqueira PC, Maciel ELN, Delcarro JCS, Robaina IMM, Jabor PM, Goncalves Junior E, and Zandonade E
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- Male, Humans, Brazil epidemiology, Cross-Sectional Studies, Public Policy, COVID-19 epidemiology, Disabled Persons
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This article aims to analyze the profile of people with disabilities among the cases notified by the COVID-19 panel of Espírito Santo and the possible associations with the positive result of the COVID-19 test. Descriptive cross-sectional study among people with disabilities with positive and negative tests for the diagnosis of COVID-19. Associations of epidemiological and clinical variables were performed using the chi-square test and logistic regression models to estimate the odds ratio. Lethality rate of COVID-19 was 4.9% (175 cases) in the group of people with disabilities, and 3% (3,016) in the group without disabilities. People with disabilities, male (OR=1.34; 95%CI 1.22-1.47), race/black color (OR=1.55; 95%CI 1.09-2.20), and those who were hospitalized (OR=2.27; 95%CI 1.71-3.02) were associated with positive tests for COVID-19. The pandemic emphasizes the need to create specific legal care mechanisms and targeted public policies for this population.
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- 2022
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15. Portable Raman spectroscopy applied to the study of drugs of abuse.
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Santos LP, Nascimento MHC, Barros IHAS, Santos NA, Lacerda V Jr, Filgueiras PR, and Romão W
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- Least-Squares Analysis, Principal Component Analysis, Tablets, Illicit Drugs analysis, Spectrum Analysis, Raman methods
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The use of drugs of abuse has grown significantly in recent decades. In forensic chemistry, methods of identifying and characterizing illicit drugs contribute to the interests of researchers, experts, and public security authorities. Among existing methods, portable Raman spectroscopy is notable for performing rapid, non-destructive, and highly selective analysis in the laboratory or on-site. When the resulting spectral data are paired with chemometric tools, methods of exploratory analysis and multivariate calibration can be developed. Thus, this work describes the application of Raman spectroscopy associated with principal component analysis (PCA) and interval principal component analysis (iPCA) to assessing trends in samples of cocaine (n = 40), crack (n = 33), and their main adulterants (n = 5) and diluents (n = 5), tablets of ecstasy (n = 14), designer drugs papers (n = 27), and alcoholic solutions adulterated with benzodiazepines (alprazolam and diazepam). In addition, competitive adaptive reweighted sampling (CARS) combined with partial least squares (PLS) regression (CARSPLS) was used to quantify adulterants (benzocaine, lidocaine, and procaine) in binary mixtures with crack (n = 21) and solutions of cachaça adulterated with bromazepam (n = 11)., (© 2022 American Academy of Forensic Sciences.)
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- 2022
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16. Recent advances and future perspective of essential oils in control Colletotrichum spp.: A sustainable alternative in postharvest treatment of fruits.
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Gonçalves DDC, Ribeiro WR, Gonçalves DC, Menini L, and Costa H
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- Food Preservation, Fruit, Humans, Colletotrichum, Fungicides, Industrial pharmacology, Oils, Volatile pharmacology
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The world population growth has raised concerns about food security. Agricultural systems are asked to satisfy a growing demand for food with increasingly limited resources, and simultaneously still must reduce the impacts on the environment. This scenario encourages the search for safe and sustainable production strategies. Reducing losses in the production process can be one of the main ways to guarantee food safety. In fruticulture, it is estimated that more than 50% of the production can be lost between harvest and the final consumer due to postharvest diseases caused by phytopathogenic fungi. The fungi of the genus Colletotrichum are opportunistic and are associated with several diseases, being the anthracnose the most relevant in terms of the quality and yield losses in fruit species around worldwide. To control these diseases, the use of synthetic fungicides has been the main instrument utilized, however, because of their phytotoxicity to human health, the environment, and strong selection pressure imposed by continuous applications, the fungicides have caused resistance in the pathogen populations. So reducing the excessive application of these products is indispensable for human health and for sustainable Agriculture. Towards this purpose, research has been carried out to identify the phytopathological potentiality of essential oils (EOs) extracted from plants. Therefore, this review aims to contribute to the formation of knowledge bases, about the discoveries, recent advances, and the use of EOs as a strategy to alternatively control fungal disease caused by Colletotrichum spp. in postharvest fruits. Here, we provide valuable information exploring the application potential of essential oils as commercially useful biorational pesticides for food preservation, contributing to sustainable production and global food security., (Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
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- 2021
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17. Molecularly imprinted polymers as a selective sorbent for forensic applications in biological samples-a review.
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Ferreira JB, de Jesus Macrino C, Dinali LAF, Filho JFA, Silva CF, Borges KB, and Romão W
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- Adsorption, Humans, Forensic Medicine, Molecularly Imprinted Polymers
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Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIP) consist of a molecular recognition technology with applicability in different areas, including forensic chemistry. Among the forensic applications, the use of MIP in biological fluid analysis has gained prominence. Biological fluids are complex samples that generally require a pre-treatment to eliminate interfering agents to improve the results of the analyses. In this review, we address the development of this molecular imprinting technology over the years, highlighting the forensic applications of molecularly imprinted polymers in biological sample preparation for analysis of stimulant drugs such as cocaine, amphetamines, and nicotine., (© 2021. Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.)
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- 2021
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18. Emergency 3-Dimensional-Printed Devices for Splitting Ventilators in Lungs With Different Compliances: An In Vitro Study.
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Frizzera-Borges M, Frizzera F, Lemos JBM, and Carraretto AR
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- Humans, Lung physiology, Male, Tidal Volume physiology, COVID-19 epidemiology, COVID-19 therapy, Emergency Medical Services methods, Lung Compliance physiology, Printing, Three-Dimensional, Ventilators, Mechanical supply & distribution
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Ventilator shortages occurred due to the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). This in vitro study evaluated the effectiveness of 3-dimensional (3D)-printed splitters and 3D-printed air flow limiters (AFL) in delivering appropriate tidal volumes (TV) to lungs with different compliances. Groups were divided according to the size of the AFL: AFL-4 was a 4-mm device, AFL-5 a 5-mm device, AFL-6 a 6-mm device, and no limiter (control). A ventilator was split to supply TV to 2 artificial lungs with different compliances. The AFL improved TV distribution., Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflicts of interest., (Copyright © 2021 International Anesthesia Research Society.)
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- 2021
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19. Exploring the chemical profile of designer drugs by ESI(+) and PSI(+) mass spectrometry-An approach on the fragmentation mechanisms and chemometric analysis.
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Dos Santos NA, Macrino CJ, Allochio Filho JF, Gonçalves FF, Almeida CM, Agostini F, Guizolfi T, Moura S, Lacerda V Jr, Filgueiras PR, Ortiz RS, and Romão W
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- Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Paper, Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Designer Drugs chemistry, Illicit Drugs chemistry, Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization methods
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The consumption of design drugs, frequently known as new psychoactive substances (NPS), has increased considerably worldwide, becoming a severe issue for the responsible governmental agencies. These illicit substances can be defined as synthetic compounds produced in clandestine laboratories in order to act as analogs of schedule drugs mimetizing its chemical structure and improving its pharmacological effects while hampering the control and making regulation more complicated. In this way, the development of new methodologies for chemical analysis of NPS drugs is indispensable to determine a novel class of drugs arising from the underground market. Therefore, this work shows the use of high-resolution mass spectrometry Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR MS) applying different ionization sources such as paper spray ionization (PSI) and electrospray ionization (ESI) in the evaluation of miscellaneous of seized drugs samples as blotter paper (n = 79) and tablet (n = 100). Also, an elucidative analysis was performed by ESI(+)MS/MS experiments, and fragmentation mechanisms were proposed to confirm the chemical structure of compounds identified. Besides, the results of ESI(+) and PSI(+)-FT-ICR MS were compared with those of GC-MS, revealing that ESI(+)MS showed greater detection efficiency among the methodologies employed in this study. Moreover, this study stands out as a guide for the chemical analysis of NPS drugs, highlighting the differences between the techniques of ESI(+)-FT-ICR MS, PSI(+)-FT-ICR MS, and GC-MS., (© 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.)
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- 2020
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20. Combined use of chemical and biological compounds to control hookworm.
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Lima JAC, Ferraz CM, Lima MRDA, Genier HLA, Soares FEDF, Junior DBL, Sobral SA, de Araújo JV, Tobias FL, Vilela VLR, and Braga FR
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- Animals, Ascomycota, Biological Products chemistry, Dog Diseases parasitology, Dogs, Drug Synergism, Hookworm Infections drug therapy, Larva drug effects, Ancylostomatoidea drug effects, Anthelmintics pharmacology, Biological Products pharmacology, Dog Diseases drug therapy, Hookworm Infections veterinary
- Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the combined use of different chemical (albendazole, ivermectin, glycerine and Vaseline) and biological (Monacrosporium thaumasium) compounds in the control of Ancylostoma caninum. Infective larvae of A. caninum were obtained from coprocultures of positive faeces from naturally infected dogs. We used 1% ivermectin, 1% albendazole, 100% glycerine, 100% Vaseline and an isolate of the nematophagous fungus M. thaumasium (NF34), alone or in combinations. Next, an experimental test was set up with 16 groups in microtubes, with a 24-h interaction. The groups (G1 to G15) that contained any chemical or biological compound (NF34) and/or their combined use (chemical + biological) showed a difference in relation to the control group, except G5 - Vaseline 100% without combinations. It was concluded that, even on an experimental basis, the combined use of anthelmintic drugs with biological control was efficient; however, more studies must be carried out in order to elucidate the synergistic action between chemical and biological compounds to be used in the effective control of hookworms in the future.
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- 2020
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21. Uterine hemodynamics during a short-term progesterone synchronization protocol in ewes.
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Beltrame RT, Morais Junior NN, Careta JVP, Ribeiro AP, Lima TAD, da Costa RLD, and Quirino CR
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- Animals, Female, Insemination, Artificial veterinary, Oligopeptides administration & dosage, Ovulation drug effects, Progesterone, Uterine Artery, Cloprostenol pharmacology, Estrus Synchronization, Hemodynamics, Luteolytic Agents pharmacology, Sheep, Domestic physiology, Uterus blood supply
- Abstract
Twenty-eight pluriparous and non-lactating Santa Inês sheep were synchronized with vaginal sponge and an intramuscular (IM) injection of 37.5 μg of cloprostenol on random days of the estrous cycle (D0); day 6 (D6), at 7:00 am, the devices were removed, and after 24 h (D7), GnRH analog (25 μg of lecirelin) was administrated. Fixed-time artificial insemination (FTAI) with cervical traction by the transcervical route was performed 52 to 58 h after sponge removal. Doppler velocimetry of both uterine arteries was performed on D0, D2, D4, and the morning of D6 (every 48 h), and then every 12 h from D6 to D8 (7:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m.). We analyzed the peak systolic velocity (PSV), end-diastolic velocity (EVD), time-averaged maximum and mean velocity (TAMAX, TAMEAN), pulsatility index (PI), resistance index (RI), systolic/diastolic ratio (S/D), arterial diameter (AD), and blood flow volume (BFV), with the objective of evaluating the hemodynamic behavior of blood flow velocity parameters of the uterine artery during a short-term progesterone synchronization protocol in ewes. With respect to phases, we noted increases in the means of TAMAX and TAMEAN and decreases of EDV, PI, and RI (P < 0.05). S/D, EDV, TAMEAN, PI, RI, SD, AD, and BFV showed differences between the time of progesterone insertion and the estimated time of ovulation (which was considered the last evaluation) (P < 0.05). The PI and RI values were different when comparing the times of insertion and withdrawal of the progesterone device (PI 2.53-1.54 and RI 0.76-0.68) (P < 0.05). The PI was different with respect to side (P < 0.001), but no side effect was seen in the RI. In conclusion, the two uterine arteries behave differently under the effect of progesterone (intravaginal sponges) and the effect of estradiol during the follicular phase, and estrous phase was responsible for increasing uterine blood flow.
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- 2020
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22. Methodological proposal for the allocation of water quality monitoring stations using strategic decision analysis.
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de Souza Fraga M, da Silva DD, Alden Elesbon AA, and Soares Guedes HA
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- Brazil, Geographic Information Systems, Water Pollution analysis, Decision Support Techniques, Environmental Monitoring methods, Resource Allocation, Rivers, Water Quality standards
- Abstract
In order to fill a gap in the monitoring of water quality in Brazil, the objective of this study was to propose a methodology to support the allocation of water quality monitoring stations in river basins. To achieve this goal, eight criteria were selected and weighted according to their degree of importance. It was taken into account the opinion of water resources management experts. In addition, a decision support system was designed so that the methodology could be used in the allocation of water quality monitoring stations by researchers and management bodies of water resources, to be fully implemented in geographic information system environment. In order to demonstrate the potential of the proposed methodology, which can be used in places that have or not existing monitoring networks, it has been applied in the Minas Gerais portion of the Doce river basin. Because the area already has a monitoring network with 65 stations in operation under the responsibility of the Minas Gerais Water Management Institute (IGAM), an expansion of the network was suggested and a simulation of a scenario was performed considering that the study area did not have an established network. The results of the analyses consisted of maps of suitability, indicating the locations with greater and lesser suitability for the establishment of the stations. With the application of the methodology, seven new sites were proposed so that the study area had the density recommended by the National Water Agency (ANA), and it was verified that the Caratinga River Water Resources Management Unit (UGRH5 Caratinga) has the most deficiency of stations among the six units evaluated in the Minas Gerais portion of the Doce river basin. In the simulated scenario considering the non-existence of a network, the adequacy map obtained was compared with the existing monitoring network and it was possible to classify the stations according to the purpose for which they were established, such as monitoring environments under anthropic activities or establishing benchmarks for the water bodies. Overall, the proposed methodology proved itself robust, and although the results were specific to one basin, the criteria and decision support system used are fully applicable to other areas of study.
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- 2019
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23. ATLANTIC EPIPHYTES: a data set of vascular and non-vascular epiphyte plants and lichens from the Atlantic Forest.
- Author
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Ramos FN, Mortara SR, Monalisa-Francisco N, Elias JPC, Neto LM, Freitas L, Kersten R, Amorim AM, Matos FB, Nunes-Freitas AF, Alcantara S, Alexandre MHN, de Almeida-Scabbia RJ, de Almeida OJG, Alves FE, de Oliveira Alves RM, Alvim FS, de Andrade ACS, de Andrade S, Aona LYS, Araujo AC, de Araújo KCT, Ariati V, Assis JC, de Azevedo CO, Barbosa BF, Barbosa DEF, Barbosa FDR, de Barros F, Basilio GA, Bataghin FA, Bered F, Bianchi JS, Blum CT, Boelter CR, Bonnet A, Brancalion PHS, Breier TB, Brion CT, Buzatto CR, Cabral A, Cadorin TJ, Caglioni E, Canêz L, Cardoso PH, de Carvalho FS, Carvalho RG, Catharino ELM, Ceballos SJ, Cerezini MT, César RG, Cestari C, Chaves CJN, Citadini-Zanette V, Coelho LFM, Coffani-Nunes JV, Colares R, Colletta GD, Corrêa NM, da Costa AF, da Costa GM, Costa LMS, Costa NGS, Couto DR, Cristofolini C, da Cruz ACR, Del Neri LA, di Pasquo M, Dos Santos Dias A, Dias LDCD, Dislich R, Duarte MC, Fabricante JR, Farache FHA, de Faria APG, Faxina C, Ferreira MTM, Fischer E, Fonseca CR, Fontoura T, Francisco TM, Furtado SG, Galetti M, Garbin ML, de Gasper AL, Goetze M, Gomes-da-Silva J, Gonçalves MFA, Gonzaga DR, Silva ACGE, Guaraldo AC, Guarino ESG, Guislon AV, Hudson LB, Jardim JG, Jungbluth P, Kaeser SDS, Kessous IM, Koch NM, Kuniyoshi YS, Labiak PH, Lapate ME, Santos ACL, Leal RLB, Leite FS, Leitman P, Liboni AP, Liebsch D, Lingner DV, Lombardi JA, Lucas E, Luzzi JDR, Mai P, Mania LF, Mantovani W, Maragni AG, Marques MCM, Marquez G, Martins C, Martins LDN, Martins PLSS, Mazziero FFF, Melo CA, de Melo MMF, Mendes AF, Mesacasa L, Morellato LPC, Moreno VS, Muller A, Murakami MMDS, Cecconello E, Nardy C, Nervo MH, Neves B, Nogueira MGC, Nonato FR, de Oliveira-Filho AT, de Oliveira CPL, Overbeck GE, Marcusso GM, Paciencia MLB, Padilha P, Padilha PT, Pereira ACA, Pereira LC, Pereira RAS, Pincheira-Ulbrich J, Pires JSR, Pizo MA, Pôrto KC, Rattis L, Reis JRM, Reis SGD, da Rocha-Pessôa TC, Rocha CFD, Rocha FS, Rodrigues ARP, Rodrigues RR, Rogalski JM, Rosanelli RL, Rossado A, Rossatto DR, Rother DC, Ruiz-Miranda CR, Saiter FZ, Sampaio MB, Santana LD, Santos JSD, Sartorello R, Sazima M, Schmitt JL, Schneider G, Schroeder BG, Sevegnani L, Júnior VOS, da Silva FR, da Silva MJ, Silva MPP, Silva RG, Silva SM, Singer RB, Siqueira G, Soares LE, de Sousa HC, Spielmann A, Tonetti VR, Toniato MTZ, Ulguim PSB, van den Berg C, van den Berg E, Varassin IG, da Silva IBV, Vibrans AC, Waechter JL, Weissenberg EW, Windisch PG, Wolowski M, Yañez A, Yoshikawa VN, Zandoná LR, Zanella CM, Zanin EM, Zappi DC, Zipparro VB, Zorzanelli JPF, and Ribeiro MC
- Abstract
Epiphytes are hyper-diverse and one of the frequently undervalued life forms in plant surveys and biodiversity inventories. Epiphytes of the Atlantic Forest, one of the most endangered ecosystems in the world, have high endemism and radiated recently in the Pliocene. We aimed to (1) compile an extensive Atlantic Forest data set on vascular, non-vascular plants (including hemiepiphytes), and lichen epiphyte species occurrence and abundance; (2) describe the epiphyte distribution in the Atlantic Forest, in order to indicate future sampling efforts. Our work presents the first epiphyte data set with information on abundance and occurrence of epiphyte phorophyte species. All data compiled here come from three main sources provided by the authors: published sources (comprising peer-reviewed articles, books, and theses), unpublished data, and herbarium data. We compiled a data set composed of 2,095 species, from 89,270 holo/hemiepiphyte records, in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay, recorded from 1824 to early 2018. Most of the records were from qualitative data (occurrence only, 88%), well distributed throughout the Atlantic Forest. For quantitative records, the most common sampling method was individual trees (71%), followed by plot sampling (19%), and transect sampling (10%). Angiosperms (81%) were the most frequently registered group, and Bromeliaceae and Orchidaceae were the families with the greatest number of records (27,272 and 21,945, respectively). Ferns and Lycophytes presented fewer records than Angiosperms, and Polypodiaceae were the most recorded family, and more concentrated in the Southern and Southeastern regions. Data on non-vascular plants and lichens were scarce, with a few disjunct records concentrated in the Northeastern region of the Atlantic Forest. For all non-vascular plant records, Lejeuneaceae, a family of liverworts, was the most recorded family. We hope that our effort to organize scattered epiphyte data help advance the knowledge of epiphyte ecology, as well as our understanding of macroecological and biogeographical patterns in the Atlantic Forest. No copyright restrictions are associated with the data set. Please cite this Ecology Data Paper if the data are used in publication and teaching events., (© 2019 The Authors. Ecology © 2019 The Ecological Society of America.)
- Published
- 2019
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24. Multi-element rice grains analysis by ICP OES and classification by processing types.
- Author
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Runge J, Heringer OA, Ribeiro JS, and Biazati LB
- Subjects
- Ions, Oryza classification, Poland, Minerals analysis, Oryza chemistry, Trace Elements analysis
- Abstract
As major food staple, rice (Oryza sativa L.) is cultivated in irrigated fields absorbing widely trace elements wich may or may not migrate during processing types. Thus, we aimed to evaluate five national rice brands found in local market, in order to verify concentration of elements As, Ba, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Ni, Pb, Sb, Se, Sn, Sr, V, Tl and Zn, presenting the differences and migration patterns between brown, parboiled and polished rice for each brand. Data were evaluated using ANOVA, post-hoc Tukey and PCA. The two major components presented 94.33% variance, indicating strong differentiation in samples by their processing types from their mineral composition. K is widely distributed over the grain, Mg, Fe and Ba are more distributed in the outer layers being more susceptible to loss, and Ca, Sr and Zn are more sensitive to the parboiling hydrothermal process., (Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
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25. Extraction and isolation of cannabinoids from marijuana seizures and characterization by 1 H NMR allied to chemometric tools.
- Author
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de A Leite J, de Oliveira MVL, Conti R, de S Borges W, Rosa TR, Filgueiras PR, Lacerda V Jr, Romão W, and Neto ÁC
- Subjects
- Cannabinoids chemistry, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Drug Trafficking, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Humans, Molecular Structure, Cannabinoids analysis, Cannabis chemistry, Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
- Abstract
Marijuana, a drug derived from the Cannabis sativa L. plant, is the world's most consumed illicit drug. In this paper, a total of 156 marijuana samples seized in the state of Espírito Santo (ES), Brazil were studied and analysed by proton nuclear magnetic resonance (
1 H NMR) spectroscopy to identify the major cannabinoids present. A crude extract of all samples was purified using high performance liquid chromatography so that these compounds could serve as reference substances. Nine fractions were obtained and analysed by1 H NMR and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), with five presented cannabinoids. ∆9 -THC (Δ9 -trans-tetrahydrocannabinol), ∆9 -THCA (∆9 -tetrahydrocannabinolic acid), ∆8 -THC (∆8 -tetrahydrocannabinol), 11-hydroxycannabinol, CBV (cannabivarin), and CBN (cannabinol) were found, and their chemical structures were confirmed by GC-MS. The latter compound was obtained with high purity (≈100%), while the others were obtained as less complex mixtures with purity higher than 75% (except for Δ8 -THC). Principal component analysis (PCA) was used on the1 H NMR spectra of the 156 samples, and it was found that the samples were grouped according to the months, differentiating into two groups (from July 2014 to January 2015 and from February 2015 to July 2015), where non-grouping was observed from four macro-regions of the ES state (North, Central, Metropolitan, and South). The chemical profile of the seized samples was correlated to the1 H NMR spectrum of an isolated CBN sub-fraction, in which the group formed by samples seized in the year 2015 presented lower CBN content in the chemical composition. From the PCA score plot, two groups of samples were confirmed using the partial least squares discriminant analysis and orthogonal projections to latent structures classification methods., (Copyright © 2018 The Chartered Society of Forensic Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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26. Chemical profile of pineapple cv. Vitória in different maturation stages using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.
- Author
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Ogawa EM, Costa HB, Ventura JA, Caetano LC, Pinto FE, Oliveira BG, Barroso MES, Scherer R, Endringer DC, and Romão W
- Subjects
- Ananas chemistry, Carbohydrates chemistry, Color, Fruit growth & development, Polyphenols chemistry, Ananas growth & development, Flavoring Agents chemistry, Fruit chemistry, Plant Extracts chemistry, Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization methods
- Abstract
Background: Pineapple is the fruit of Ananas comosus var. comosus plant, being cultivated in tropical areas and has high energy content and nutritional value. Herein, 30 samples of pineapple cv. Vitória were analyzed as a function of the maturation stage (0-5) and their physico-chemical parameters monitored. In addition, negative-ion mode electrospray ionization mass spectrometry [ESI(-)FT-ICR MS] was used to identify and semi-quantify primary and secondary metabolites present in the crude and phenolic extracts of pineapple, respectively., Results: Physico-chemical tests show an increase in the total soluble solids (TSS) values and in the TSS/total titratable acidity ratio as a function of the maturity stage, where a maximum value was observed in stage 3 (¾ of the fruit is yellow, which corresponds to the color of the fruit peel). ESI(-)FT-ICR MS analysis for crude extracts showed the presence mainly of sugars as primary metabolites present in deprotonated molecule form ([M - H]
- and [2 M - H]- ions) whereas, for phenolic fractions, 11 compounds were detected, being the most abundant in the third stage of maturation. This behavior was confirmed by quantitative analysis of total polyphenols., Conclusion: ESI-FT-ICR MS was efficient in identifying primary (carbohydrates and organic acids) and secondary metabolites (13 phenolic compounds) presents in the crude and phenolic extract of the samples, respectively. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry., (© 2017 Society of Chemical Industry.)- Published
- 2018
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27. Cryopreservation: Extending the viability of biological material from sea urchin (Echinometra lucunter) in ecotoxicity tests.
- Author
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Ribeiro RC, da Silva Veronez AC, Tovar TT, Adams S, Bartolomeu DA, Peronico C, and Furley TH
- Subjects
- Animals, Cold Temperature, Conservation of Natural Resources methods, Cryoprotective Agents pharmacology, Dimethyl Sulfoxide pharmacology, Male, Cryopreservation methods, Larva growth & development, Sea Urchins cytology, Semen Preservation methods, Sperm Motility physiology, Spermatozoa cytology
- Abstract
The sea urchin, Echinometra lucunter, is widely used in embryo-larval tests for ecotoxicological studies in Brazil and other countries. For each test, sea urchins are collected from the wild and this can cause impact on wild populations and it is limited by the weather and season which in turn limits the ability to carry out the tests. Cryopreservation is a method of live biological material storage at low temperature and can be used for long periods with little decline in viability, reducing the number of animals taken from the wild and enabling testing to be carried out on demand, irrespective of spawning season or location. In this study, 15 combinations of cryoprotective agents (CPAs) were evaluated on spermatozoa, subjected to a rapid cooling curve followed by immersion in liquid nitrogen. Twenty-four CPA combinations were evaluated on eggs subjected to a more gradual cooling curve in nitrogen vapor down to -35 °C and then plunging in liquid nitrogen. Fertilization tests using cryopreserved spermatozoa gave high pluteus larvae yields (≈80%) when concentrations of 10.5% or 13.65% ME2SO or 13.65% ME2SO+15.75% sucrose were used. The higher concentrations of ME2SO plus sucrose were more effective at maintaining the fertilization capacity of spermatozoa post-thawing. Egg cryopreservation was not successful with 0% fertilization observed post-thawing. The results suggest that it is feasible to implement spermatozoa cryopreservation as technological innovation to create a sperm bank for E. lucunter, which can be used in ecotoxicological tests, bringing benefits for researches and contributing to the conservation of the species., (Copyright © 2017. Published by Elsevier Inc.)
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Portable near infrared spectroscopy applied to fuel quality control.
- Author
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Correia RM, Domingos E, Cáo VM, Araujo BRF, Sena S, Pinheiro LU, Fontes AM, Aquino LFM, Ferreira EC, Filgueiras PR, and Romão W
- Abstract
Fuel quality control has gained interest in many countries owing to the potential damage of low-quality fuel to engines, the environment, and economy. Thus, the application of analytical techniques to verify quality control of fuels has become crucial. The portable micro-spectrometer in the near infrared region (microNIR) has gained credibility as a successful analytical technique in several quality control sectors. The possibility of real-time analysis using a nondestructive and reliable method is the main advantage of this methodology. In this work, chemometric models (PLS) were developed using microNIR data to determine the amount of biodiesel in diesel (LOD
Bio = 0.5wt%; LOQBio = 1.8wt%; and RMSEPBio = 1.8wt%); sulfur in diesel (LODS = 2.4mgL-1 ; LOQS = 8.0mgL-1 ; and RMSEPS = 13.2mgL-1 ); gasoline, ethanol, and methanol in C-type gasoline (LODgas = 0.55wt%; LOQgas = 1.84wt%; and RMSEPgas = 0.81wt%; LODeth = 0.75wt%; LOQeth = 2.5wt%; and RMSEPeth = 3.81wt%; and LODmet = 0.85wt%; LOQmet = 2.84wt%; and RMSEPmet = 1.80wt%); and water, methanol, and ethanol in ethanol-hydrated fuel (EHF) (LODH2O = 0.04wt%; LOQH2O = 1.29wt%; and RMSEPH2O = 1.05wt%; LODmet = 0.52wt%; LOQmet = 1.73wt%; and RMSEPmet = 2.78wt%; and LODeth = 1.22wt%; LOQeth = 4.07wt%; and RMSEPeth = 4.41wt%). A total of 181 blends were prepared, with biodiesel and sulfur contents ranging from 0 to 100wt% and 10-500mgL-1 , respectively. For gasoline blends, the gasoline, ethanol, and methanol contents ranged from 0.0 to 75.0wt%, 25.0-75.0wt%, and 0.0-50.0wt%, respectively. In the EHF control, the ethanol, water, and methanol contents ranged from 0.0 to 100.0wt%, 0.0-50.0wt%, and 0.0-50.0wt%, respectively. The proposed method presented high precision and accuracy in all cases, and the results showed that the microNIR technique had excellent performance in fuel quality control., (Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)- Published
- 2018
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29. Portable near infrared spectroscopy applied to quality control of Brazilian coffee.
- Author
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Correia RM, Tosato F, Domingos E, Rodrigues RRT, Aquino LFM, Filgueiras PR, Lacerda V Jr, and Romão W
- Subjects
- Brazil, Least-Squares Analysis, Principal Component Analysis, Quality Control, Coffea, Food Contamination analysis, Seeds chemistry, Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared methods
- Abstract
The use of portable micro-spectrometers such as a micro near infrared region (microNIR) spectrometer is a promising technique for solving analytical problems in several areas of science. This work evaluated the potential of microNIR in quality control of Arabica coffee. Arabica coffee has a high commercial value product, motivating the development of analytical methods with high sensitivity and accuracy for detection of its adulteration. Herein, microNIR was successfully used to determine the quality of Arabica coffee by identification and quantification of adulterations such as Robusta coffee (in different roasting levels), as well as corn, peels, and sticks. MicroNIR was combined with multivariate calibration by partial least squares (PLS) and principal component analysis (PCA). A total of 125 blends were produced, containing thirteen different concentrations of the adulterants (corn and peels/sticks, and the Robusta coffee) ranging from 1 to 100wt%. Developed PCA and PLS models were also applied to monitor the quality of sixteen commercial coffee samples. The results obtained using microNIR proved the ability of the method to be efficient and capable in the prediction of adulterations with minimum quantification levels (LOQs of 5-8wt%), being able to be applied to quality control of commercial coffee samples. Therefore, microNIR can reduce and simplify the time of analysis and sample preparation step, as well as to guarantee the efficiency of real-time data acquisition owing to its portability., (Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Electrochemical and Morphological Investigations of Ga Addition to Pt Electrocatalyst Supported on Carbon.
- Author
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Paganoto GT, Santos DM, Evangelista TCS, Guimarães MCC, Carneiro MTWD, and Ribeiro J
- Abstract
This paper is consisted in the synthesis of platinum-based electrocatalysts supported on carbon (Vulcan XC-72) and investigation of the addition of gallium in their physicochemical and electrochemical properties toward ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR). PtGa/C electrocatalysts were prepared through thermal decomposition of polymeric precursor method at a temperature of 350°C. Six different compositions were homemade: Pt
50 Ga50 /C, Pt60 Ga40 /C, Pt70 Ga30 /C, Pt80 Ga20 /C, Pt90 Ga10 /C, and Pt100 /C. These electrocatalysts were electrochemically characterized by cyclic voltammetry (CV), chronoamperometry (CA), chronopotentiometry (CP), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) in the presence and absence of ethanol 1.0 mol L-1 . Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were also carried out for a physicochemical characterization of those materials. XRD results showed the main peaks of face-centered cubic Pt. The particle sizes obtained from XRD and TEM analysis range from 7.2 nm to 12.9 nm. The CV results indicate behavior typical of Pt-based electrocatalysts in acid medium. The CV, EIS, and CA data reveal that the addition of up to 31% of gallium to the Pt highly improves catalytic activity on EOR response when compared to Pt100 /C.- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Physicochemical and sensory characterization of refined and deodorized tuna (Thunnus albacares) by-product oil obtained by enzymatic hydrolysis.
- Author
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de Oliveira DA, Minozzo MG, Licodiedoff S, and Waszczynskyj N
- Subjects
- Animals, Chemical Fractionation, Fatty Acids analysis, Fatty Acids chemistry, Fish Oils metabolism, Humans, Hydrolysis, Fatty Acids isolation & purification, Fish Oils chemistry, Subtilisins metabolism, Tuna
- Abstract
In this study, the effects of chemical refining and deodorization on fatty acid profiles and physicochemical and sensory characteristics of the tuna by-product oil obtained by enzymatic hydrolysis were evaluated. Enzymatic extraction was conducted for 120 min at 60 °C and pH 6.5 using Alcalase at an enzyme-substrate ratio of 1:200 w/w. The chemical refining of crude oil consisted of degumming, neutralization, washing, drying, bleaching, and deodorization; deodorization was conducted at different temperatures and processing times. Although chemical refining was successful, temperature and chemical reagents favored the removal of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) from the oil. Aroma attributes of fishy odor, frying odor, and rancid odor predominantly contributed to the sensory evaluation of the product. Deodorization conditions of 160 °C for 1h and 200 °C for 1h were recommended for the tuna by-product oil, which is rich in PUFA., (Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Chemical profile of mango (Mangifera indica L.) using electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry (ESI-MS).
- Author
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Oliveira BG, Costa HB, Ventura JA, Kondratyuk TP, Barroso MES, Correia RM, Pimentel EF, Pinto FE, Endringer DC, and Romão W
- Subjects
- Animals, Cell Line, Tumor, Chemical Phenomena, Chemoprevention, Mice, NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone) metabolism, Polyphenols analysis, Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization, Fruit chemistry, Mangifera chemistry
- Abstract
Mangifera indica L., mango fruit, is consumed as a dietary supplement with purported health benefits; it is widely used in the food industry. Herein, the chemical profile of the Ubá mango at four distinct maturation stages was evaluated during the process of growth and maturity using negative-ion mode electrospray ionisation Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (ESI(-)FT-ICR MS) and physicochemical characterisation analysis (total titratable acidity (TA), total soluble solids (TSS), TSS/TA ratio, and total polyphenolic content). Primary (organic acids and sugars) and secondary metabolites (polyphenolic compounds) were mostly identified in the third maturation stage, thus indicating the best stage for harvesting and consuming the fruit. In addition, the potential cancer chemoprevention of the secondary metabolites (phenolic extracts obtained from mango samples) was evaluated using the induction of quinone reductase activity, concluding that fruit polyphenols have the potential for cancer chemoprevention., (Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Characterization of the indoor particles and their sources in an Antarctic research station.
- Author
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Pagel ÉC, Costa Reis N Jr, de Alvarez CE, Santos JM, Conti MM, Boldrini RS, and Kerr AS
- Subjects
- Antarctic Regions, Particle Size, Research, Air Pollutants analysis, Air Pollution, Indoor analysis, Environmental Monitoring
- Abstract
Many studies have been carried out on the environmental impact of the research stations on the Antarctic continent. However, the assessment of indoor air quality in these confined environments has been neglected. The main objectives of this study are to investigate the granulometric distribution of the indoor particles in the different compartments of the Brazilian Antarctic Station, to examine the number and mass concentration of the indoor particles, to conduct chemical and morphological analyses of the indoor PM2.5, and to identify the possible sources of the PM. The results showed that Na, K, Cl, Fe, Zn, S and Si were the main elements detected. High levels of black carbon were recorded in the workshop, which may be associated with the use of diesel vehicles. To identify the human activities related to the indoor particle emission in the station, the size distribution of the particles in the living room was monitored for seven consecutive days, during normal station operation. It was possible to identify the influence of individual processes, such as incineration, cooking and the movement of people, upon the particle size number concentration. The indoor/outdoor (I/O) ratio for the total suspended particles (TSP), PM10, PM2.5 and PM1 measured was significantly larger than those reported for urban buildings. In general, the I/O ratio distribution for all the compartments shows peak values between 2.5 and 10 μm, which is often related to human activity, such as cleaning, personnel circulation or clothing surfaces. The maximum I/O ratio at this range varied from 12 to 60. In addition, the compartments affected by combustion processes tend to present a significant number of submicron particles.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Monitoring the physicochemical degradation of coconut water using ESI-FT-ICR MS.
- Author
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Costa HB, Souza LM, Soprani LC, Oliveira BG, Ogawa EM, Korres AM, Ventura JA, and Romão W
- Subjects
- Fourier Analysis, Humans, Molecular Weight, Beverages analysis, Cocos chemistry, Mass Spectrometry methods
- Abstract
Fresh and aged coconut water (CW) samples were introduced directly into the electrospray ionisation (ESI) source, and were combined with the Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR MS) technique to characterise in situ chemical compounds produced during natural ageing (from 0 to 15 days) at room temperature (23 °C). The ESI-FT-ICR MS readings were acquired and the data were correlated to conventional methodologies: pH, total titratable acidity (TA), total soluble solids, microbial analyses, and ultraviolet visibility (UV-vis) spectroscopy analysis. In general, the pH and TA values changed after 3 days of storage making the CW unsuitable for consumption. The ESI(-)-FT-ICR data also showed a clear and evident change in the chemical profile of CW after 3 days of ageing in the m/z 150-250 and 350-450 regions. Initially, the relative intensity of the natural markers (the m/z 215 and 377 ions-sugar molecules) decreases as a function of ageing time, with the last marker disappearing after 3 days of ageing. New chemical species were then identified such as: citric (m/z 191), galacturonic (m/z 193), gluconic (m/z 195), and saccharic (m/z 209) acids. ESI(-)-FT-ICR MS is a powerful tool to predict the physicochemical properties of CW, such as the pH and TA, where species such as fructose, glucose, sucrose, and gluconic acid can be used as natural markers to monitor the quality of the fruits., (Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
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35. Relationship (or its lack) between population and a water and sanitation service: a study of users' perception in Vitória (ES) Brazil.
- Author
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Ramos da Silva S, Heller L, de Campos Valadares J, and Cairncross S
- Subjects
- Brazil, Humans, Public Health, Sanitation, Urban Population, Water Supply
- Abstract
The objective of this paper is to identify and analyse the perception of groups of dwellers of Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil, regarding their relationship with the water and sanitation service and aspects of water handling. Participants living in four distinct urban districts of the capital city were interviewed in their own houses and the Discourse of the Collective Subject approach was employed to order the data so obtained. The testimonies revealed the health risk to which individuals were exposed by virtue of: (i) inadequate knowledge concerning the water supply offered, (ii) lack of stimulus to exert their citizens' rights and obligations in relation to the water provided for their consumption and (iii) poor channels of communication between the community, the water and sanitation service and the local public health authority. The study concluded that there is a need to rethink the forms of information provided to the population that are presently adopted by these institutions.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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