97 results on '"Isonomy"'
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2. BALANÇA DE ATENAS: DO DIREITO E DA JUSTIÇA NA ALVORADA DA DEMOCRACIA À BUSCA PELA CONCRETIZAÇÃO DA ÉTICA POLÍTICA E DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS.
- Author
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Cristina da Silva Lima Dantas, Luana and Pereira de Lima Junior, Oswaldo
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POLITICAL ethics , *POLITICAL participation , *GOVERNMENT policy , *DEMOCRACY - Published
- 2024
Catalog
3. A CONVERGÊNCIA DAS NORMAS DA CORTE IDH NA APLICAÇÃO DOS CONTRATOS EXISTENCIAIS REFERENTES À PREVIDÊNCIA PRIVADA.
- Author
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Benacchio, Marcelo, Queiroga, Rodrigo, and Santos, Mikaele
- Published
- 2023
4. What Is a Neganthropic Institution?
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Krzykawski, Michał
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CAPITALISM , *ENTROPY , *BIOLOGICAL evolution - Abstract
This article discusses the relation between the institutions and the production of entropy as read by Bernard Stiegler and locates this discussion within a more specific debate on institutions in advanced capitalism. Commenting on Stiegler's approach to the concept of entropy, the article brings into focus the institutional strand of Stiegler's increasingly hurried writings where this concept is discussed and reframes his critique of political economy as 'neganthropology' in relation to what I describe as neganthropic institutions. A full explanation of Stiegler's positive project of neganthroplogy is offered through an inherent critique of Friedrich Hayek's economic theory and of his view on institutions. I show that Hayek's approach to institutions largely stems from his understanding of the theory of biological evolution, which is fundamentally flawed because it neglects the question of entropy with regard to the organisation of the living in general and of the human species in particular. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] more...
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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5. Modern Isonomy: Democratic Participation and Human Rights Protection as a System of Equal Rights
- Author
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Stourzh, Gerald, author, Peck-Kubaczek, Cynthia, translator, and Stourzh, Gerald
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- 2021
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6. CONSIDERATIONS ON THE SYSTEM OF JUDICIAL PRECEDENTS OF THE 2015 CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE
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Alvaro de Azevedo Gonzaga, Felipe Labruna, and Jéssyca Verucy R. Barbosa
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precedents ,legal security ,jurisprudential uniformity ,binding effect ,isonomy ,Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence ,K1-7720 - Abstract
The present article aims to analyze the application of precedents as one of the forms of standardization of jurisprudence, which enables both effectiveness and, especially, legal certainty. Articles 926 to 928 of the new Code of Civil Procedure were essential and necessary to reduce the great demand for lawsuits in the Courts and the diversity of understandings for similar cases, which generated uncertainty and ineffectiveness of the judiciary, since the diversity of understandings about the same case cost a lot of time, thus postponing the promotion of justice for an uncertain future. The system of precedents foreseen in the 2015 Code of Civil Procedure is effective in promoting the certainty of the Law and isonomy. more...
- Published
- 2021
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7. Christian secularism and religious accommodations in republican Brazil.
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Brasil de Souza, Guilherme
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REPUBLICANS , *RELIGIOUS minorities , *CHRISTIANS , *CATHOLICS , *LIBERTY , *GENDER inequality , *COALITION governments , *SECULARISM - Abstract
The following work attempts to trace the historic roots of the Brazilian government’s discrimination towards the religious freedom rights of Jews and Sabbatarian Christians exhibited in the application of the ENEM in 2009 and 2010. This research article defends the thesis that the modern Brazilian Constitutional arguments for denying religious accommodations on national exams for Sabbatarians on grounds of laicite, state preference of religion or equality under the laws derive from an anti–liberal legal Brazilian tradition. This paper diachronically argues that this tradition of denying exemptions for minorities developed as a result of Brazil’s republican history and authoritarian dictatorial past in order to promote a particularly secularized Christian establishment. This paper begins by tracing the historical roots of legal arguments for denying religious accommodations for religious minorities in Brazilian republican constitutional history. It then shows how Brazilian elites used a secularized Catholic-positivistic discourse in the first half of the 20th century to suppress minority religious rights presupposing that Brazil was uniquely a Christian (i.e Roman Catholic) nation. The paper will then proceed to show how this Catholic positivistic discourse evolved to a more covert “secular” argument such as those from equality under the laws, “isonomy” and the secular nature of the State, “laicité” following the 1960s and thereafter. The second section attempts to show how this covert anti-liberal tradition of secularized Christianity has still been maintained in Brazil’s 1988 social democratic constitution by the discourse of isonomy and laicité. The article then concludes by attempting to show how religious accommodations do not harm government and suggesting that greater coalition building between African religions and Sabbatarian Christians can benefit both historically marginalized groups to attain their full civil and political liberties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] more...
- Published
- 2022
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8. Fenonomia, isonomia, economia social e solidária: convergências no processo de empoderamento feminino?
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Simon, Vanêssa Pereira and Boeira, Sérgio Luís
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WOMEN'S empowerment ,SOCIAL cohesion ,NONPROFIT sector ,SOCIAL systems ,SOCIAL movements - Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Ciências da Administração is the property of Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Ciencias da Administracao and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) more...
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- 2020
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9. An index of Chinese surname distribution and its implications for population dynamics.
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Chen, Jiawei, Chen, Liujun, Liu, Yan, Li, Xiaomeng, Yuan, Yida, and Wang, Yougui
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PERSONAL names , *POPULATION dynamics , *CHINESE people , *EMIGRATION & immigration , *GENETIC mutation - Abstract
Objective: We propose an index to characterize the key feature of Chinese surname distributions and investigate its implications for population structure and dynamics. Materials and methods: The surname dataset was obtained from the National Citizen Identity Information Center, which contains 1.28 billion Chinese citizens enrolled in 2007, excluding those of Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan. An index, the coverage ratio of stretched exponential distribution (CRSED), is proposed based on the crossover point of stretched exponential truncated power‐law distribution, where the stretched exponential term and the power‐law term contribute equally. We use multidimensional scaling technique to demonstrate the dependence of the similarity of one prefecture to the others on the CRSED. Results: The CRSEDs of 362 prefectures exhibit an uneven distribution. The consistency of this index is evident by strong positive correlations of CRSEDs at the three administrative levels. This new index has a strong negative correlation with the proportion of the rare surnames. The prefectures with similar CRSEDs tend to adjoin each other on the administrative map, resulting in several distinct regions, each of which shares similar terrain features or historical migrations. The prefectures with lower CRSEDs are more dissimilar to the other prefectures, while the ones with higher CRSEDs are more similar to the others. Discussion: The population dynamics of the prefectures with higher CRSEDs are more likely dominated by migratory movements, the dominant evolutionary forces of the prefectures with lower CRSEDs can be attributed to drift and mutation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] more...
- Published
- 2019
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10. ISONOMIA ENTRE HOMENS E MULHERES NO RECEBIMENTO DE PENSÃO POR MORTE DE CÔNJUGE SERVIDORA PÚBLICA: ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA NO CONTEXTO ALEMÃO E BRASILEIRO.
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Duval Martins, Renata
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PENSIONS - Published
- 2019
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11. Registro de insumos farmacêuticos ativos: impactos e reflexos sobre as indústrias farmoquímica e farmacêutica instaladas no Brasil | Registration of active pharmaceutical Ingredients: impacts and repercussions on the pharmochemical and pharmaceutical industries in Brazil
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Diva Barrio Arrepia, Jorge Carlos Santos da Costa, and David Tabak
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Insumo ,Isonomia ,Fabricação ,Importação ,Registro ,Active ,Isonomy ,Production ,Importation ,Registration ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
O presente estudo teve por objetivo investigar e avaliar a potencial contribuição que a obrigatoriedade do registro de Insumos Farmacêuticos Ativos (IFAs) teve no estabelecimento da isonomia regulatória entre o fabricante de IFA no Brasil e o fabricante internacional e a efetividade que essa isonomia teve no restabelecimento da produção local desses produtos. A pesquisa levou à identificação dos registros dos 20 IFAs, definidos como prioritários pela Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA), no período 2010-2012. A metodologia utilizada compreendeu o levantamento de dados de bases nacionais e internacionais, públicas e privadas, que possibilitaram a construção de tabelas e gráficos, levando às informações da pesquisa. Os resultados demonstraram que o registro do IFA é um importante instrumento de política pública na obtenção da isonomia regulatória. Porém, o tempo de análise não foi suficientemente longo para assegurar que a mesma, associada a outras ações do governo para o incentivo à produção local de IFAs, tenha sido capaz de promover o aumento da fabricação desses produtos, apesar de haver sinalizações de que isso acontecerá. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ The aim of the study was to investigate the potential contribution that the obligatory registration of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) had on the establishment of regulatory isonomy between API producers in Brazil and international producers. In addition, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of this isonomy on the re-establishment of local production. The investigation identified the registration of 20 APIs, defined as priorities by the Brazilian National Agency for the Sanitary Surveillance (ANVISA), in the period 2010–2012. The methodology used included the collection of data from national and international, public and private, databases that allowed the construction of tables and graphs. The results demonstrated that registration of APIs is an important instrument for public politics leading to regulatory isonomy. However, the period under analysis was not sufficiently long to confirm that the RDC, combined with other governmental actions, may have promoted the increase in production, although some signs exist that this will eventually happen. more...
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- 2015
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12. A LICITAÇÃO E OS PRINCÍPIOS DA ECONOMICIDADE E DA ISONOMIA FRENTE AO DESENVOLVIMENTO NACIONAL SUSTENTÁVEL.
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Radtke Karnopp, Laerte
- Published
- 2019
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13. A EXTRAJUDICIALIZAÇÃO DA MULTIPARENTALIDADE E SEUS REFLEXOS NOS DIREITOS SUCESSÓRIOS DOS ASCENDENTES.
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André Lando, Giorge and Curado de Souza, Eriane
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DIGNITY , *JURISPRUDENCE , *DOGMA , *FAMILIES , *LEGISLATORS - Abstract
Current paper identifies, from the point of view of law, doctrine and jurisprudence, the acknowledgement of the multi-parent family and analyzes the development of effects within successory rights. As a sociological phenomenon, the family is subject to the dynamics that emerge from the relationships based on conviviality among individuals. However, the family currently presents itself under new formats and affects other related dimensions, such as property. Multi-parentality is a progress within family rights and shows the essentiality of the affective bond as a guarantee of the dignity of the human person within the family milieu. However, there is a deficiency in Brazilian law with regard to the prevision and solution of juridical effects derived from multi-parentality. The civil lawmaker failed to regulate the transference of property to multi-parent ascendants, coupled to the surviving spouse, and the succession of multi-parent ascendants within the pure mode. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] more...
- Published
- 2018
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14. Kto się boi praw człowieka?
- Author
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Gawin, Magdalena
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HUMAN rights ,EQUALITY ,TOTALITARIANISM ,POWER (Social sciences) ,QUESTIONING ,PERFORMANCE ,CULTURAL competence - Abstract
The article addresses the problem of Arendt's criticism of human rights contained in her work "The Origins of Totalitarianism". The criticism consists of three basic objections regarding: (1) the powerlessness of human rights; (2) the threats that human rights pose to politics; and (3) the problem of egalitarianism, characteristic of human rights, which may lead to the questioning of the human ability to act, which requires specific culture and competence from participants. In addition to reconstructing Arendt's allegations regarding human rights, the article raises the problem of possible criticism directed against these allegations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] more...
- Published
- 2018
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15. Arendt and the Pilgrims: Individualism, Community, and American Exceptionalism.
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MARTEL, JAMES
- Subjects
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INDIVIDUALISM , *AMERICAN exceptionalism - Abstract
Although Arendt rejects all manifestations of what she calls "the absolute," the way that theology trumps politics, she yet overlooks the theological basis of one of her most cherished models of political origins, the story of the Mayflower Compact. Arendt sees the Mayflower Compact as affording a basis for a community that is joined only through mutual promising, allowing a maximal amount of individualism and struggle within a collectively determined entity. Yet she downplays the role that theology serves in supporting this compact. In overlooking the connection between the Pilgrim's ideology and Rousseau's concept of the general will which has its own Calvinist origins, Arendt evinces a tendency to forgive a basis for politics in America which she vehemently rejects in the European context. Insofar as liberalism is itself redolent of this Calvinist form of pseudo-individualism, Arendt demonstrates an alternative model even as it remains tangled with its theological origins. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] more...
- Published
- 2018
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16. Public Space, Public Time: Constitution and the Relay of Authority in Arendt’s On Revolution
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Zakin, Emily, author
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- 2020
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17. Last name analysis of mobility, gender imbalance, and nepotism across academic systems.
- Author
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Grilli, Jacopo and Allesina, Stefano
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UNIVERSITIES & colleges , *NEPOTISM , *GENDER differences (Sociology) , *PERSONAL names , *HUMAN migrations - Abstract
In biology, last names have been used as proxy for genetic relatedness in pioneering studies of neutral theory and human migrations. More recently, analyzing the last name distribution of Italian academics has raised the suspicion of nepotism, with faculty hiring their relatives for academic posts. Here, we analyze three large datasets containing the last names of all academics in Italy, researchers from France, and those working at top public institutions in the United States. Through simple randomizations, we show that the US academic system is geographically well-mixed, whereas Italian academics tend to work in their native region. By contrasting maiden and married names, we can detect academic couples in France. Finally, we detect the signature of nepotism in the Italian system, with a declining trend. The claim that our tests detect nepotism as opposed to other effects is supported by the fact that we obtain different results for the researchers hired after 2010, when an antinepotism law was in effect. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] more...
- Published
- 2017
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18. As mudanças de entendimento dos tribunais superiores em decisões envolvendo relações jurídico-tributárias de trato sucessivo frente a coisa julgada e os princípios constitucionais da isonomia e livre iniciativa : uma análise dos efeitos prospectivos
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Gouvea, Victor Macedo Vieira, Escolas::DIREITO SP, Conrado, Paulo Cesar, Pria, Rodrigo Dalla, Ribeiro, Diego Diniz, and Araujo, Juliana Furtado Costa
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Court precedent ,Free Initiative ,Precedentes judiciais ,Direito tributário - Brasil ,Isonomy ,Trato sucessivo ,Precedente ,Res judicata ,Tribunais - Brasil ,Coisa julgada ,Isonomia ,Eficácia no tempo ,Successive treatment ,Matéria tributária ,Tax matter ,Livre iniciativa ,Time effectiveness ,Direito - Abstract
As relações jurídico-tributárias de trato sucessivo, inseridas no contexto da coisa julgada e analisadas sob a perspectiva de seus efeitos prospectivos, quando da mudança de entendimento sobre determinada matéria pelos tribunais superiores, vem exigindo importante debate tanto na doutrina como no Judiciário (Temas 881 e 885 do STF), inclusive porque os efeitos no mundo concreto resvalam na isonomia e na livre iniciativa. Essa problemática, portanto, exige uma análise apurada dos efeitos temporais da coisa julgada, notadamente, para este estudo, no que diz respeito às relações jurídico tributárias de trato-sucessivo, com vistas a identificar se, como e a partir de quando as decisões proferidas tanto em controle de legalidade pelo STJ quanto de constitucionalidade pelo STF (concentrado e difuso) teriam o condão de cessar, de forma prospectiva, a eficácia e os efeitos daquele conteúdo protegido pela formação da coisa julgada, submetendo-o ao novo comando decisório. E é justamente isto que se pretende investigar, ressalvando-se, todavia, que não é objeto deste estudo a flexibilização ou relativização da coisa julgada, cujo objetivo seria a própria rescisão da decisão. Inicialmente, abordar-se-á os tipos de relações jurídico-tributárias, priorizando-se a análise das relações de trato sucessivo. Será analisado a coisa julgada e suas principais características, como seu conteúdo, eficácia e efeitos decorrentes dos atos decisórios, além, também, de seus limites objetivos e temporais, do que se buscará maior compreensão. Após esta parte conceitual, serão identificados os tipos de precedentes que teriam aptidão para fazer cessar a eficácia e os efeitos prospectivos da coisa julgada, investigando-se, também, a partir de quando (termo a quo) as decisões dos tribunais superiores em matéria tributária de trato sucessivo fazem cessar a eficácia e os efeitos da coisa julgada para o futuro. Na sequência, será abordado o problema da mudança de entendimento dos tribunais superiores (STJ e STF) em matéria tributária de trato sucessivo, especialmente analisando os efeitos temporais que tais decisões exercem sobre a coisa julgada, do que se verificará se de alguma forma violam a isonomia e a livre iniciativa. Por fim, na conclusão será apresentada a posição deste autor, com as respectivas sugestões de solução para o problema. The legal-tax relations of successive treatment, inserted in the context of res judicata and analyzed from the perspective of their prospective effects, when the superior courts change their understanding of a certain matter, has been demanding an important debate both in doctrine and in the Judiciary (Theme 881 and 885 of the STF), including because the effects in the concrete world slip into isonomy and free enterprise. This problem, therefore, requires an accurate analysis of the temporal effects of res judicata, notably, for this study, with regard to the tax legal relations of successive treatment, in order to identify if, how and from when the decisions rendered both in legality control by the STJ and constitutionality by the STF (concentrated and diffuse) would have the power to prospectively cease the effectiveness and effects of that content protected by the formation of res judicata, submitting it to the new decision-making command. And this is precisely what we intend to investigate, noting, however, that the flexibilization or relativization of res judicata, whose objective would be the termination of the decision itself, is not the object of this study. Initially, the types of legal-tax relations will be approached, prioritizing the analysis of successive treatment relations. The res judicata and its main characteristics will be analyzed, such as its content, effectiveness and effects arising from the decision-making acts, in addition to its objective and temporal limits, which will seek greater understanding. After this conceptual part, the types of precedents that would have the ability to stop the effectiveness and prospective effects of res judicata will be identified, also investigating from when (term a quo) the decisions of the higher courts in tax matters of successive treatment cease the effectiveness and effects of res judicata for the future. Subsequently, the problem of changing the understanding of the higher courts (STJ and STF) in successive tax matters will be addressed, especially analyzing the temporal effects that such decisions have on res judicata, from which it will be verified if they somehow violate the equality and free enterprise. Finally, in the conclusion, the position of this author will be presented, with the respective suggestions for a solution to the problem. more...
- Published
- 2022
19. A reforma do modelo de tributação dos lucros e dividendos à luz de questões constitucionais
- Author
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Gama, Clairton Kubassewski, Difini, Luiz Felipe Silveira, and Velloso, Andrei Pitten
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Double taxation ,Reforma tributária ,Income tax ,Dividends ,Dividendos ,Dupla tributação ,Direito tributário ,Neutrality ,Tax reform ,Impostos ,Isonomy - Abstract
Tendo em vista que a tributação dos rendimentos auferidos por pessoas jurídicas e físicas é fator de suma importância na estrutura tributária de um país, a pesquisa busca analisar os modelos utilizados para tal finalidade. É dado destaque a forma de incidência do imposto sobre a renda nos níveis corporativo e individual a fim de investigar como a tributação dos lucros e dividendos no Brasil se relaciona com os aspectos constitucionais da tributação considerando tanto nosso ordenamento jurídico vigente quanto às perspectivas de alteração do modelo. Para tanto, examina-se os principais aspectos da eleição do signo renda como materialidade tributária e verifica-se os diferentes modelos e métodos de tributação dos resultados positivos produzidos pelas sociedades. Também se pretende identificar as razões que justificam uma reforma tributária e discutir os principais pontos do Projeto de Lei nº 2.337/2021. Ainda, são analisadas as questões atinentes à possível ocorrência de bis in idem na tributação dos lucros, à compatibilização de tal tributação com a isonomia e aos impactos em termos de neutralidade fiscal. Realiza-se uma pesquisa essencialmente bibliográfica, descritiva e analítica buscando propiciar ao leitor uma visão ampla sobre o tema. Diante disso, conclui-se que o atual sistema apresenta distorções e incongruências que o sujeitam a críticas e indicam a necessidade de uma reforma. Nesse sentido, a modificação do modelo de tributação da renda parece ser o caminho mais adequado para correção das mazelas de que sofre nosso atual sistema. No entanto, a simples mudança do modelo integrado pelo método da isenção total para o modelo clássico não se apresenta como a melhor solução, impondo-se que sejam consideradas alternativas de integração da tributação das sociedades e de seus sócios e acionistas. Bearing in mind that the taxation of income earned by legal entities and individuals is a very important factor in the tax structure of a country, the research seeks to analyze the models used for this purpose. The way in which income tax is levied at the corporate and individual levels is highlighted in order to investigate how the taxation of profits and dividends in Brazil is related to the constitutional aspects of taxation considering our current legal system and the perspectives of changing the model. In order to do, the main aspects of the election of the sign income as tax materiality are examined and the different models and methods of taxation of the positive results produced by companies are verified. It is also intended to identify the reasons that justify a tax reform and discuss the main points of Bill No. 2,337/2021. Also, issues related to the possible occurrence of bis in idem in the taxation of profits, the compatibility of such taxation with isonomy and the impacts in terms of fiscal neutrality are analyzed. An essentially bibliographic, descriptive and analytical research is carried out, seeking to provide the reader with a broad view on the subject. In view of this, it is concluded that the current system presents distortions and inconsistencies that subject it to criticism and indicate the need for reform. In this sense, the modification of the income taxation model seems to be the most appropriate way to correct the ills that our current system suffers. However, the simple change from the integrated model by the total exemption method to the classic model is not presented as the best solution, imposing that alternatives for integrating the taxation of companies and their partners and shareholders are considered. more...
- Published
- 2022
20. Submetendo a igualdade à prova:: A natureza ambivalente do Acordo de Não Persecução Penal e o discurso ideológico da paridade de armas no Processo Penal
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Castro, Matheus Felipe de and Hoffmann, Luísa Tramarin
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Weapons Parity ,Paridade de Armas ,Criminal Justice System’s administrativeization ,Administrativização do Sistema de Justiça Criminal ,Acordo de Não Persecução Penal ,Isonomia ,Non-Criminal Persecution Agreement ,Business Criminal Procedure ,Processo Penal Negocial ,Isonomy - Abstract
The article analyzes theoretical opinions and jurisprudence on the nature of the brazilian non-criminal prosecution agreement. The research problem questions whether the instrument could be considered a acussed’s subjective right or Public Ministry’s attribution and considers the effects of administratively negotiated instruments to solve criminal demands on the coherence of the system and the parity of weapons in criminal proceedings. It opts for a dialectical methodology, presenting the discursive tensions around the problem and for a structuralist approach, centered on the actual functionality of the device within the system. The theoretical framework is critical criminology., O artigo analisa opiniões teóricas e jurisprudências sobre a natureza do acordo de não persecução penal, inserido no art. 28-A, do CPP, pela Lei nº 13.964 de 2019. O problema de pesquisa questiona se o instrumento poderia ser considerado um direito subjetivo dos acusados ou uma atribuição administrativa do Ministério Público e considera os efeitos dos instrumentos administrativamente negociados de solução de demandas penais sobre a coerência do sistema e a paridade de armas no processo penal. Opta por uma metodologia dialética, apresentando as tensões discursivas em torno do problema e por uma abordagem estruturalista, centrada na funcionalidade real do dispositivo no interior do sistema. O referencial teórico da análise é a criminologia crítica. more...
- Published
- 2021
21. A disposição física da Sala de Audiências: a proximidade dos Membros do Poder Judiciário e do Ministério Público e seus reflexos sobre o devido Processo Legal
- Author
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Márcia Berião César
- Subjects
Public ministry ,constitutional principles ,due process ,reasonableness ,proportionality ,isonomy ,parity arms ,Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence ,K1-7720 ,Political science (General) ,JA1-92 - Abstract
The present study seeks to analyze the unconstitutionality of Article 18, I, “a” of Supplementary Law nº 75/93 and Article 41, Clause XI of the Law 8.625 / 1993. Those devices enable the prosecution, even as accusatory body, to take a seat on the same plane as the judge, while the defense is in lower and farther plan. This paper intends to demonstrate that this scenic layout injures the principles of equality, isonomy, proportionality, fairness, due process, parity and ample defense, which is not consistent with the model of a democratic state. more...
- Published
- 2015
22. PHILOSOPHY, POLITICS AND PARTICIPATORY DEMOCRACY IN HANNAH ARENDT'S POLITICAL THOUGHT.
- Author
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Lederman, Shmuel
- Abstract
While Hannah Arendt's analysis of the tensions between philosophy and politics has received a great deal of scholarly attention, her suggestions regarding the conditions for possibly overcoming the rift between these human activities have received much less attention. As I will show, Arendt believed the rift between philosophy and politics had a devastating affect on Western forms of government and political organization. In her reading of figures such as Socrates, Kant and Jaspers, she offers an alternative conception of philosophy and its relation to politics, as well as an institutional form in which such an alternative could find its realization: the council system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] more...
- Published
- 2016
23. A INSERÇÃO FEMININA AO MERCADO DE TRABALHO ATRAVÉS DE CONCURSO PÚBLICO: AS RELAÇÕES DE PODER NA DEFENSORIA PÚBLICA DO ESTADO DO ESPÍRITO SANTO.
- Author
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Salvador Cani, Lívia
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
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24. Tres perspectivas en materia de justicia: Calicles, el mito de Protágoras y la noble mentira ática.
- Author
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Montoya Correa, María Del Pilar
- Abstract
Copyright of Co-herencia is the property of Universidad EAFIT and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) more...
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. OS COROS MUSICAIS COMO LUGAR ANTROPOLÓGICO NA SOCIEDADE ATENIENSE NO FINAL DO SÉC. VI A.C. ATRAVÉS DA ANÁLISE IMAGÉTICA DE CERÂMICAS ÁTICAS.
- Author
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de Araujo, Felipe Nascimento
- Abstract
Copyright of Mare Nostrum is the property of Revista Mare Nostrum and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) more...
- Published
- 2016
26. REPENSAR LA IGUALDAD DEMOCRÁTICA: ISONOMÍA, ISEGORÍA, ISOTIMIA.
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Córdova Molina, Diego I.
- Abstract
Copyright of Colección is the property of Pontificia Universidad Catolica Argentina and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) more...
- Published
- 2015
27. Demografia i onomàstica : distribució geogràfica dels fogatges de 1497 i 1553
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Fogaje ,Surnames ,Isonimia ,Isonímia ,"Fogatges" ,Cognoms ,Distribució geogràfica ,Apellidos ,Spatial distribution ,Distribución geográfica ,Fogatges ,Isonomy - Published
- 2021
28. A coisa julgada 'erga omnes' em ação civil pública frente ao principio da igualdade e suas consequências no Direito Previdenciário
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Fernandes, Marcelo de Melo, Neves, Beatriz Cilene Mafra, and Correia, Italo Schelive
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Public Civil Action ,Inconstitucionalidade ,Coisa julgada ,Thing judged ,Isonomia ,Ação Civil Pública ,Unconstitutionality ,Isonomy - Abstract
The constitutional principle of equality and the interpretation brought by the judicial decision are analyzed. It aims to identify if there is privilege in relation to the South region over the other regions of Brazil. To this end, we proceed to the bibliographic research and data collection in CRFB/88, Normative Instructions, Laws, Jurisprudences, and Manuals of Social Security, Consumer law and Administrative Law. Considering that the restriction of Erga Omnes effects in the judicial decision, the territorial jurisdiction of the ruling Court, although legal, generates side effects in the diffuse and collective law, and in the present case it hurts the Constitutional provision that is equality, which It can be concluded that the restriction on Erga Omnes effects in ACP nº 2009.71.00.004103-4-RS directly infringes the principle of equality, both formal and material. O presente artigo analisa ??o princípio constitucional da igualdade e a interpretação trazida pela Ação Civil Pública (ACP) nº 2009.71.00.004103-4-RS. Também visa identificar se existe privilégio em relação à região Sul sobre as demais regiões do Brasil. Para tanto, procedeu-se à pesquisa bibliográfica e coleta de dados na Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988, Instruções Normativas, Leis, Jurisprudências, Doutrinas e na ACP em questão. Ao final, inferiu-se que a restrição dos efeitos “Erga Omnes” da decisão judicial limitada a competência territorial do Tribunal prolator da decisão, embora investida de legalidade, geram efeitos colaterais no direito difuso e coletivo, e no presente caso feriu dispositivo Constitucional sensível, o que permite concluir que a restrição dos efeitos “Erga Omnes” da referida ACP em matéria previdenciária fere diretamente o Princípio da Igualdade, tanto no aspecto formal quanto material. more...
- Published
- 2020
29. Política pública de ingresso no serviço público: as cotas raciais no Brasil
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Alencar, Anne Carolinne Tavares Pereira de and Caeiro, Joaquim Manuel Croca
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Políticas Sociais ,Racial Public Policies ,Public Tender ,Isonomia ,Políticas Públicas Raciais ,Social Politics ,Serviço Público ,Concurso Público ,Public Service ,Isonomy - Abstract
Dissertação de Mestrado em Gestão e Políticas Públicas Este trabalho é referente à dissertação de Mestrado em Gestão e Políticas Públicas, do Instituto de Ciências Sociais e Políticas (ISCSP), da Universidade de Lisboa. Tem como objetivo investigar a implementação da política pública de cotas raciais estabelecida pela Lei Federal 12.990/2014, quanto à sua finalidade e quanto à interferência ou não no princípio da igualdade entre os concorrentes dos concursos públicos para ingresso nos cargos da Administração Pública brasileira. O estudo busca contribuir para a análise se a lei respeita uma discriminação positiva, ou se, pelo contrário, promove uma discriminação negativa e, com isso, apresentar, se possível, uma proposta mais justa e igualitária dos critérios de eligibilidade para a utilização das cotas para o ingresso nos quadros do serviço público brasileiro. A partir de um estado da arte, foram abordados o conteúdo histórico, e o contexto social e político utilizados para a formulação da política pública. Os resultados da análise apontam que para que haja uma melhora dos critérios para a elegibilidade das cotas raciais, talvez a melhor solução seja classificá-las como cotas sociais, meio mais eficaz e justo, do ponto de vista da correção de desigualdades, para se atingir a verdadeira finalidade legal, que é de universalizar o acesso ao serviço público. This work is related to the Master's dissertation in Management and Public Policies, from the Institute of Social and Political Sciences (ISCSP), from the University of Lisbon. It aims to investigate the implementation of the public policy of racial quotas established by Federal Law 12.990 / 2014, as to its purpose and as to the interference or not in the principle of equality between the competitors of public tenders for entry into the positions of the Brazilian Public Administration. The study seeks to contribute to the analysis of whether the law respects positive discrimination, or whether, on the contrary, it promotes negative discrimination and, with this, to present, if possible, a more just and equal proposal of the eligibility criteria for the use of quotas to join the Brazilian public service staff. Based on a state of the art, the historical content and the social and political context used for the formulation of public policy were addressed. The results of the analysis show that, in order to improve the criteria for the eligibility of racial quotas, perhaps the best solution is to classify them as social quotas, the most effective and fair means, from the point of view of correcting inequalities, to achieve the real legal purpose, which is to universalize access to public service. N/A more...
- Published
- 2020
30. (Des)judicialização da saúde: um debate atual e necessário, com ênfase no âmbito municipal
- Author
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Gonçalves, Cristian David, Lulia, Luciana de Toledo Temer, Chalita, Gabriel Benedito Issaac, and Schier, Adriana da Costa Ricardo
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judicialization ,direito fundamental social à saúde ,isonomy ,public policy ,diálogos interinstitucionais ,justiça social ,fundamental social right to health ,DIREITO [CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS] ,consensual conflict resolution mechanisms in public administration ,SUS ,isonomia ,eficiência ,mecanismos consensuais de resolução de conflito na administração pública ,interinstitutional dialogues ,ativismo judicial ,políticas públicas ,efficiency ,judicialização ,social justice ,judicial activism ,municipalização da saúde - Abstract
Submitted by Nadir Basilio (nadirsb@uninove.br) on 2020-11-04T22:31:06Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Cristian David Gonçalves.pdf: 1529642 bytes, checksum: 38a9ff6c836b9aa99a7d31a2b6792a62 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2020-11-04T22:31:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Cristian David Gonçalves.pdf: 1529642 bytes, checksum: 38a9ff6c836b9aa99a7d31a2b6792a62 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020-09-01 The Fundamental Social Right to Health finds relevant constitutional shelter, deserving due attention and realization, with a better implementation of public policies in this area. The high service deficit associated with other situations, especially at the municipal level, the gateway to the SUS, has strengthened the instrument of judicialization, judicial activism and the politicization of justice, with worrying protagonism of the Brazilian judiciary, causing developments and worrying reflexes, which deserve reflection. Thus, it is necessary to rethink and reflect on possible solutions, seeking (de) judicialization for a better implementation of public policies in the health area, in an egalitarian / isonomic, efficient and fair manner, with the use of a better dialogue. interinstitutional and the use of consensual mechanisms, like some practices, still embryonic but with positive results at the municipal level, which illustrate the present research. O Direito Fundamental Social à Saúde encontra guarida constitucional de relevância, merecendo a devida atenção e realização, com uma melhor implementação de políticas públicas nessa área. O elevado déficit prestacional associado a outras conjunturas, em especial em âmbito municipal, porta de entrada do SUS, tem potencializado o instrumento de judicialização, ativismo judicial e politização da justiça, com preocupante protagonismo do Judiciário brasileiro, fazendo surgir desdobramentos e reflexos preocupantes que merecem reflexão. Dessa forma, necessário se faz repensar e refletir sobre soluções possíveis, buscando-se a (des)judicialização para uma melhor implementação de políticas públicas na área de saúde, de forma igualitária/isonômica, eficiente e justa, com a utilização de um melhor diálogo interinstitucional, além da utilização de mecanismos consensuais, a exemplo de algumas práticas, ainda embrionárias, mas com resultados positivos em âmbito municipal, que ilustram a presente pesquisa. more...
- Published
- 2020
31. 'Living is dangerous': the different notions of justice in the devil to pay in the backlands
- Author
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Barros, Vinícius Victor Araújo, Flores Junior, Wilson José, Paula, Marcelo Ferraz de, Pacheco, Ana Paula Sá e Souza, Silva, Rogério Max Canedo, and Flores Junior., Wilson José
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Percepção social ,Experiência literária ,Social perception ,Literary experience ,Isonomia ,Justice ,Guimarães Rosa ,Justiça ,Isonomy ,OUTRAS LITERATURAS VERNACULAS [LETRAS] - Abstract
Propomos com esta dissertação a análise de diferentes noções de justiça postas em movimento no romance Grande Sertão: Veredas, de João Guimarães Rosa (1956), bem como as tensões daí decorrentes. Por justiça entendemos o conjunto de leis, normas e códigos que, ao menos em tese, asseguram a isonomia dos trâmites sociais e compõem uma relativa ética de conduta. Defendemos a hipótese de que essas noções de justiça obedecem à lógica base do romance - que responde também pelo conjunto de sua estruturação formal, temas, motivos e linguagem - assentada sobre um núcleo em contínuo movimento. Para alcançarmos esses objetivos, propomos o diálogo a respeito da lógica da narrativa, a partir dos estudos de Antonio Candido (1957, 1970), Walnice Nogueira Galvão (1972), Davi Arrigucci Jr. (1994) e José Antonio Pasta Júnior (1999). Em seguida, discutimos como experiência literária e percepção social se cruzam e se articulam delineando uma imagem de nação dilacerada, conforme sugere Willi Bolle (2004). Por fim, a aproximação do romance de Guimarães Rosa, por vias indiretas e ficcionais, com a realidade brasileira compõe um estudo cujo objeto de fundo é o passado e o presente de nossa democracia, seus limites e desafios. With this dissertation we propose the analysis of different ideas of justice set in motion in João Guimarães Rosa's novel Grande Sertão: Veredas (1956), as well as the tensions that arise from it. By justice we mean the set of laws, norms and codes that, at least in theory, ensure the equality of social procedures and make up a relative ethic of conduct. We defend the hypothesis that these ideas of justice obey the basic logic of the novel - which also accounts for the set of its formal structure, themes, motives and language - based on a continually moving nucleus. To achieve these goals, we propose a dialogue about the logic of narrative, based on the studies of Antonio Candido (1957, 1970), Walnice Nogueira Galvão (1972), Davi Arrigucci Jr. (1994) and José Antonio Pasta Júnior (1999). . We then discuss how literary experience and social perception intersect and articulate, outlining a torn nation image as suggested by Willi Bolle (2004). Finally, the approach of Guimarães Rosa's novel, through indirect and fictional ways, with the Brazilian reality composes a study whose main object is the past and present of our democracy, its limits and challenges. Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq more...
- Published
- 2020
32. APORTES DE LA CULTURA GRIEGA EN LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA FILOSOFÍA DEL DERECHO CONTEMPORÁNEA.
- Author
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ROBLEDO RODRÍGUEZ, ALEJANDRO
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- *
PHILOSOPHY of culture , *JURISPRUDENCE , *INHERITANCE & succession , *POLITICAL science , *ANCIENT philosophy - Abstract
The present article seeks to demonstrate the vision that is possible to open from the philosophical comprehension of the Greek inheritance in the juridical institutions and in the formation of the political ideas. To this respect, it emphasizes the conceptual and structural force of the cultural Greek legacy in contrast with the meanings that in the philosophy of the right take place. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] more...
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. A constitucionalidade das contribuições previdenciárias do setor rural.
- Author
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de Pinho Filho, Mário Pereira
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SOCIAL security taxes ,TAX research ,RURAL industries ,CIVIL rights ,CONSTITUTIONAL amendments ,CONSTITUTIONAL law - Abstract
Copyright of Cadernos de Finanças Públicas is the property of Escola de Administracao Fazendaria and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) more...
- Published
- 2012
34. MONDO: Literature and democracy: the metamorphosis of the future cognitive mutations and human values: REDUX.
- Author
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de Melo Pimenta, Emanuel Dimas
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DEMOCRACY , *SOCIAL values , *LITERATURE & society , *SOCIAL change , *EQUAL rights , *MODERNITY - Abstract
Are the ideas of democracy and isonomy an absolute achievement of civilization, or just a tuning moment in a complex system of metamorphosis? Is this something universal or an aesthetic approach? Could our concept of art, in its deepest sense, be responsible for democracy? Or, could our concept of democracy exist because of art? This paper is a reflection on these questions. Normally, a scientific text should give answers – but would this principle be universal? Inside our planetary metamorphosis all values are changing – as always – but now at high speed. High speed gives us both the sensation of confusion, which was typical in other historical moments, as when Carmina Burana was elaborated in the Middle Ages, and the possibility to take a step back and have, in the eye of the cyclone, dynamic elements showing us change in process. In this paper, democracy and isonomy are taken as the content of a path towards civilization, in a new environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] more...
- Published
- 2008
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- View/download PDF
35. СТАЛИНИЗМ: ТРАГЕДИЯ БЕЗ КАТАРСИСА
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РУССКАЯ КРЕСТЬЯНСКАЯ ОБЩИНА ,«МУЖИКИ» ,КУЛЬТ ЛИЧНОСТИ ,СТАЛИНИЗМ ,"MUZHIKS" ,ТРАГЕДИЯ ,PARRICIDE ,ИЗОНОМИЯ ,ПОЛИС ,POLICY ,TRAGEDY ,CLAN ,ISONOMY ,"BOLSHAKI" ,ОТЦЕУБИЙСТВО ,RUSSIAN PEASANT COMMUNITY ,«БОЛЬШАКИ» ,КОЛЛЕКТИВИЗАЦИЯ ,CATHARSIS ,PERSONALITY CULT ,КАТАРСИС ,COLLECTIVIZATION ,STALINISM ,РОД - Abstract
Современники сталинских преобразований в СССР чувствовали схожесть их эпохи и её коллизий с содержанием античной трагедии. Античная трагедия отразила переход общества от родового, общинного состояния к гражданскому (полисному), что сопровождалось не только кровавыми распрями, но и общим чувством вины, связанным с отказом от «традиции отцов». Греческий театр и трагедия позволяли грекам пережить вину за символическое отцеубийство и катарсис. В России патриархальная общность и родовой коллектив, растворяющий в себе личность, сохранились вплоть до эпохи коллективизации, которая была не только классовой, но и поколенческой войной, переходом от родового общества и сознания к гражданским (в их советском варианте). Она тоже сопровождалась всеобщим чувством вины за «отречение от отцов», «символическое отцеубийство» и поиском нового «всеобщего отца». Вследствие этого и репрессии переживались как рок, слепое, но заслуженное наказание. Однако советская культура так и не породила механизма катарсиса, что предопределило неразрешённость проблем родового сознания до сих пор., Contemporaries of Stalin's transformations in the USSR felt the similarity of their era and its collisions with the content of the ancient tragedy. The ancient tragedy reflected the transition of society from a tribal, communal state to a civil (polis) state, which was accompanied not only by bloody strife, but also by a general feeling of guilt associated with the rejection of the “tradition of the fathers”. Greek theater and tragedy allowed the Greeks to survive the guilt of symbolic parricide and to survive catharsis. In Russia, the patriarchal community and the clan collective, dissolving the personality in itself, survived until the era of collectivization, which was not only a class war, but also a generational war, a transition from clan society and consciousness to civil society (in their Soviet version). She, too, was accompanied by a general feeling of guilt for the "renunciation of the fathers", "symbolic parricide" and the search for a new "universal father". As a result, the repression was experienced as a fate, a blind but deserved punishment. However, Soviet culture did not give rise to the mechanism of catharsis, which predetermined the unresolved problems of tribal consciousness until now. more...
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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36. A adequa????o da previd??ncia complementar de servidores p??blicos aos princ??pios constitucionais
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Silva, Daniel Vicente Evaldt da and Valad??o, Marcos Aur??lio Pereira
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Social security ,Direito tribut??rio ,Solidariedade ,CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO [CNPQ] ,Isonomia ,Pension funds ,Tax law ,Previd??ncia ,Solidarity ,Isonomy - Abstract
Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2020-04-06T19:14:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DanielVicenteEvaldtdaSilvaDissertacao2019.pdf: 1791700 bytes, checksum: 5492b71a30309593e67e2206136392a3 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2020-04-06T19:14:41Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DanielVicenteEvaldtdaSilvaDissertacao2019.pdf: 1791700 bytes, checksum: 5492b71a30309593e67e2206136392a3 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2020-04-06T19:14:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DanielVicenteEvaldtdaSilvaDissertacao2019.pdf: 1791700 bytes, checksum: 5492b71a30309593e67e2206136392a3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019-12-13 The welfare state is the result of political, legal and economic development and it is its duty to ensure a social safety net. In Brazil, social security had as its historical mark the low coverage and the maintenance of historical privileges. With the advent of the 1988 Constitution, the social security system of public employees is definitely approaching the social security model of the general regime. From 2012 onwards, the supplementary social security of civil servants with limitation of social security benefits to the maximum of the general regime was effectively instituted. These amendments include an approximation to the constitutional principle of equality and solidarity, although military, by maintaining privileges not found in other inactivity regimes, remains a violation of the postulate of equality. O Estado do bem-estar social ?? resultado de um amplo desenvolvimento pol??tico, jur??dico e econ??mico e ?? seu dever assegurar rede de prote????o social. No Brasil, a previd??ncia teve como marca hist??rica a baixa cobertura e a manuten????o de privil??gios hist??ricos. Com o advento da Constitui????o de 1988, o regime de previd??ncia social dos servidores p??blicos se aproxima definitivamente do modelo de previd??ncia social do regime geral. A partir de 2012, foi institu??da efetivamente a previd??ncia complementar de servidores p??blicos com limita????o de benef??cios previdenci??rios ao teto do regime geral. Essas altera????es contemplam uma aproxima????o ao princ??pio constitucional da igualdade e da solidariedade, embora a previd??ncia de militares, por manter privil??gios n??o encontrados nos demais regimes de inatividade, continue sendo uma viola????o ao postulado da igualdade. more...
- Published
- 2019
37. A progressividade enquanto ferramenta de promoção da justiça fiscal no sistema tributário nacional: possibilidade de adoção para além das previsões constitucionais especÃficas
- Author
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Mello, Pedro César Ivo Trindade, Portella, André Alves, Cunha Júnior, Dirley da, and Vasconcelos, Jonnas Esmeraldo Marques de
- Subjects
Progressividade ,Contribuições (Direito tributário) ,Filosofia e Ciências Humanas ,Contributory capacity ,Justiça fiscal ,Impostos ,Isonomy ,Progressivity ,Direito tributário - Brasil ,Justiça tributária ,Capacidade contributiva (Direito tributário) ,Tax justice ,Isonomia ,Capacidade contributiva - Abstract
Submitted by Ana Valéria de Jesus Moura (anavaleria_131@hotmail.com) on 2019-07-04T18:35:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 PEDRO CÃSAR IVO TRINDADE MELLO.pdf: 1159607 bytes, checksum: 4e317225c839a53792fbca65e2b126a5 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Ana Valéria de Jesus Moura (anavaleria_131@hotmail.com) on 2019-07-04T18:36:55Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 PEDRO CÃSAR IVO TRINDADE MELLO.pdf: 1159607 bytes, checksum: 4e317225c839a53792fbca65e2b126a5 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2019-07-04T18:36:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PEDRO CÃSAR IVO TRINDADE MELLO.pdf: 1159607 bytes, checksum: 4e317225c839a53792fbca65e2b126a5 (MD5) A presente dissertação analisa a possibilidade de o legislador ordinário instituir impostos com alÃquotas progressivas mesmo diante da ausência de previsão constitucional especÃfica neste sentido. Para tanto, são realizadas considerações preliminares a respeito do Sistema Tributário Nacional, ocasião em que a justiça fiscal é identificada como fundamento e objeto do mesmo. Após tal definição, é realizada a apuração de dados estatÃsticos a fim de traçar o perfil da tributação no Brasil, concentrada em tributos indiretos incidentes sobre o consumo de bens e serviços que produzem efeito regressivo por tributar de maneira proporcionalmente mais acentuada os indivÃduos integrantes das classes econômicas mais baixas. A injustiça da tributação praticada no Brasil é evidenciada quando do estudo comparado da arrecadação brasileira com a dos paÃses integrantes da Organização para Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico, razão pela qual são avaliados os instrumentos constitucionalmente previstos que podem atuar como promotores da justiça fiscal. Neste sentido é realizada análise pormenorizada dos princÃpios da isonomia e da capacidade contributiva, bem como dos critérios usualmente indicados como aptos a satisfazê-los, tais qual a seletividade, a progressividade. Em seguida são avaliadas cada uma das previsões constitucionais relacionadas à progressividade, seja quando esta é adotada com viés fiscal ou extrafiscal, de sorte a realizar análise crÃtica das mesmas. Por fim, é realizada a apuração da possibilidade de adoção da progressividade como critério de isonomia tributária com fundamento na capacidade contributiva e defendida a possibilidade de serem instituÃdas alÃquotas progressivas em todos os impostos do sistema tributário nacional, independentemente destes serem classificados como pessoais ou reais diretos ou indiretos, em especial naqueles incidentes sobre patrimônio e renda. The present dissertation analyzes the possibility of the ordinary legislator imposing taxes with progressive rates even in the absence of specific constitutional provision in this sense. Therefore, preliminary considerations are made regarding the National Tax System, at which time tax justice is identified as the basis and object of it. After this definition, statistical data are compiled in order to outline the taxation profile in Brazil, concentrated in indirect taxes on the consumption of goods and services that produce a regressive effect by taxing in a proportionally more accentuated way the individuals who belong to the lower social classes. The injustice of the taxation practiced in Brazil is evidenced when comparing the Brazilian tax collection with that of the member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, which is why the constitutionally foreseen instruments that can act as promoters of tax justice are evaluated. In this sense a detailed analysis of the principles of isonomy and contributory capacity, as well as the criteria usually indicated as able to satisfy them, such as the selectivity, the progressivity. Next, we evaluate each of the constitutional predictions related to progressivity, whether it is adopted with fiscal or extra-fiscal bias, in order to perform a critical analysis of them. Finally, the possibility of adopting progressivity as a criterion of tax isonomy based on the contributory capacity is defended and it is defended the possibility of establishing progressive rates in all taxes of the national tax system, regardless of whether they are classified as personal or direct real or indirect, especially in those incidents about patrimony and income. more...
- Published
- 2019
38. The Effects of Bill 4330/2004 on Union Relations
- Author
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Mendes, Felipe Prata
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Terceirização ,Projeto de lei 4330/2004 ,Representatividade sindical ,Isonomia ,lcsh:HD4801-8943 ,lcsh:Law ,lcsh:Labor. Work. Working class ,Outsourcing ,Bill 4330/2004 ,Union representativeness ,Isonomy ,lcsh:K - Abstract
This work aims to analyze in which way the bill 4330/2004 affects the union representativeness of outsourced workers. In order to accomplish the settled purpose, it is necessary firstly to frame the outsourcing phenomena in the context of the evolution of capitalism. In relation to the main problem of the work, it’s necessary to investigate if the bill 4330/2004 implies an offense to the union representativeness of outsourced workers. The conclusions obtained show that bill 4330/2004 compounds the representativeness trouble, since this bill proposes the agglutination of workers pertained to very different realities, what stunts the collective protection of interests., O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar de que maneira o PL 4330/2004 afeta a representatividade sindical dos terceirizados. Para cumprir a finalidade estabelecida, é necessário, primeiramente, enquadrar o fenômeno da terceirização no contexto da evolução do capitalismo. Quanto à problemática central, é necessário investigar se o PL 4330/2004 representa uma afronta à representatividade sindical dos terceirizados. As conclusões demonstram que o PL 4330/2004 agrava o problema da representatividade, haja vista que propõe a aglutinação de trabalhadores que se inserem em realidades muito diferentes, o que dificulta a tutela coletiva dos interesses. more...
- Published
- 2016
39. O princípio da vedação ao efeito confiscatório
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Oliveira, Marcello Souza, Brito, Edvaldo Pereira, Pimenta, Paulo Roberto Lyrio, and Feitosa, Raymundo Juliano Rego
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Limitation to the power tax ,Filosofia e Ciências Humanas ,Limitação ao poder de tributar ,Isonomia ,Ability to pay ,Direito tributário ,Vedação ao efeito confiscatório ,Prohibition of confiscatory effect ,Capacidade contributiva ,Capacidade contributiva (Direito tributário) ,Isonomy - Abstract
Submitted by Ana Valéria de Jesus Moura (anavaleria_131@hotmail.com) on 2019-04-12T17:03:22Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcello Souza Oliveira.pdf: 2036471 bytes, checksum: 86eab92f820c5bf440a544ac5b0593f5 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Ana Valéria de Jesus Moura (anavaleria_131@hotmail.com) on 2019-04-12T17:05:07Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcello Souza Oliveira.pdf: 2036471 bytes, checksum: 86eab92f820c5bf440a544ac5b0593f5 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2019-04-12T17:05:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcello Souza Oliveira.pdf: 2036471 bytes, checksum: 86eab92f820c5bf440a544ac5b0593f5 (MD5) A presente dissertação trata do princípio constitucional da vedação ao efeito confiscatório, elencado no artigo 150, inciso IV, da CF-88. Discorre sobre o confisco, o confisco tributário e o efeito confiscatório. E aborda os princípios da isonomia e capacidade contributiva como fundamento da proibição ao efeito de confisco na tributação. O estudo tem como objetivo explanar o alcance da referida norma constitucional. Propor elementos teóricos, jurídicos e legais do princípio da vedação ao confisco. Dissertar acerca dos influxos da isonomia, da capacidade contributiva e da proporcionalidade sobre o não-confisco. Em função disso, a pesquisa foi desenvolvida sob o método descritivo, e abordagem dedutiva, com levantamento bibliográfico e jurisprudencial. Nesse contexto, não envolve a coleta, organização e análise de dados, por serem incompatíveis com o tema. Mesmo diante da indefinição conceitual, a vedação ao efeito confiscatório mostra-se como garantia fundamental do contribuinte contra o arbítrio Estatal na instituição e majoração de tributos. O efeito de confisco acaba por repousar na isonomia, na capacidade contributiva e na proporcionalidade, uma vez que sua não configuração está atrelada ao respeito aos princípios citados. A tributação deve ser justa, não excessiva e razoável para não infringir a vedação ao efeito confiscatório. Defende-se aqui a aplicação da vedação ao confisco em seus aspectos quantitativo e qualitativo em todas as espécies tributárias. The present dissertation deals of the constitutional principle of the prohibition to confiscatory effect, listed in article 150, subsection IV, CF-88. It discusses the confiscation, the tax confiscation and the confiscatory effect. And it addresses the principles of isonomy and ability to pay as the basis of the prohibition of the confiscatory effect on taxation. The study aims to explain the range of said constitutional norm. To propose theoretic and legal elements of the principle of prohibition to confiscation. To discourse about the inflows of isonomy, ability pay and proportionality on the non- confiscation. In fuction of this, the research was developed under the descriptive method, and deductive approach, with a bibliographical and jurisprudential survey. In this context, it doesn’t involve the collect, organization and analysis of data, because they are incompatible with the objective of the research. Even in face of the conceptual indefinition, the prohibition to the confiscatory effect shows himself as a fundamental guarantee of taxpayer against the state arbitrage in the institution and the increase of tributes. The confiscatory effect ends up resting on isonomy, ability to contribute and proportionality, since its non-configuration is linked to respect for the above principles. The taxation should be fair, not excessive and reasonable for not to infringe the prohibition of confiscation. It is defended the application of ptohibition of confiscatory effect in their quantitative and qualitative aspect in all tributary kinds. more...
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- 2019
40. An index of Chinese surname distribution and its implications for population dynamics
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Yida Yuan, Jiawei Chen, Yan Liu, Yougui Wang, Liujun Chen, and Xiaomeng Li
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0106 biological sciences ,China ,Index (economics) ,Exponential distribution ,isonomy ,Human Migration ,Crossover ,Population ,Population Dynamics ,Taiwan ,Distribution (economics) ,migration ,010603 evolutionary biology ,01 natural sciences ,surname distribution ,Similarity (network science) ,Asian People ,Statistics ,Humans ,Names ,0601 history and archaeology ,Multidimensional scaling ,education ,Research Articles ,education.field_of_study ,060101 anthropology ,business.industry ,06 humanities and the arts ,Term (time) ,Geography ,Anthropology ,Anatomy ,business ,surname distance ,Research Article - Abstract
Objective We propose an index to characterize the key feature of Chinese surname distributions and investigate its implications for population structure and dynamics. Materials and methods The surname dataset was obtained from the National Citizen Identity Information Center, which contains 1.28 billion Chinese citizens enrolled in 2007, excluding those of Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan. An index, the coverage ratio of stretched exponential distribution (CRSED), is proposed based on the crossover point of stretched exponential truncated power‐law distribution, where the stretched exponential term and the power‐law term contribute equally. We use multidimensional scaling technique to demonstrate the dependence of the similarity of one prefecture to the others on the CRSED. Results The CRSEDs of 362 prefectures exhibit an uneven distribution. The consistency of this index is evident by strong positive correlations of CRSEDs at the three administrative levels. This new index has a strong negative correlation with the proportion of the rare surnames. The prefectures with similar CRSEDs tend to adjoin each other on the administrative map, resulting in several distinct regions, each of which shares similar terrain features or historical migrations. The prefectures with lower CRSEDs are more dissimilar to the other prefectures, while the ones with higher CRSEDs are more similar to the others. Discussion The population dynamics of the prefectures with higher CRSEDs are more likely dominated by migratory movements, the dominant evolutionary forces of the prefectures with lower CRSEDs can be attributed to drift and mutation. more...
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- 2018
41. A justiça totalitária: uma apreciação da análise de Karl Popper ao conceito de justiça n'A República
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Rodrigo de Miranda and CNPq
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Totalitarismo ,lcsh:Ancient history ,Letras Clássicas ,Filosofia Antiga ,Platão ,Karl Popper ,Justiça ,Plato ,justice ,isonomy ,Classical Studies ,Ancient Philosophy ,lcsh:PA ,lcsh:D51-90 ,lcsh:Greek language and literature. Latin language and literature - Abstract
For the philosopher of science Karl Popper, The Republic is perhaps the most careful monograph that has ever been written about justice. In it, Plato works several understandings about the concept, especially in the first book, where we are presented to the false ideas of justice. Plato avoids or neglects to mention the notion that was current in his time, that is, that of equality before the law (ἰσονομία). According to Popper, this neglect is explicable by the fact that the ideal state represents what would become the totalitarian state. However, through close scrutiny of the book Open Society and its enemies, we may realize that Popper's main interest may not lie in the notion of equality, but rather in Plato's presumed criticism of what he calls "altruistic individualism ". The present article therefore aims to analyze the relevance of Popper's interpretation of the concept of justice in Plato from the first book of The Republic. Para o filósofo da ciência Karl Popper, ARepública é talvez a mais esmerada monografia que já se escreveu sobre justiça. Nela, Platão desenvolve diversos entendimentos sobre o conceito, sobretudo no primeiro livro, onde nos são apresentadas as ideias falsas de justiça. Platão evita, ou negligencia, mencionar a noção corrente em seu tempo, isto é, a igualdade perante a lei (ἰσονομία). Segundo Popper, esta negligência é explicável pelo fato de o estado ideal representar o que viria a ser o estado totalitário. Contudo, através de uma análise minuciosa do livro A sociedade aberta e seus inimigos,podemos perceber que o maior interesse de Popper talvez não seja a noção de igualdade, mas sim a presumida crítica de Platão ao que chama de “individualismo altruísta”. O presente artigo, portanto, tem por objetivo analisar a pertinência da interpretação popperiana do conceito de justiça em Platão a partir do primeiro livro d’ARepública. more...
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- 2018
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42. Una justificación razonable a partir de la isonomía en la Ley N° 20.609, dilucidando el concepto de discriminación arbitraria: comentario a la sentencia de la Corte Suprema de Chile de 19 de marzo de 2018 (rol N° 42000-2017)
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Mora Vásquez, Luis
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arbitrary discrimination ,distinción ,Isonomía ,discriminación arbitraria ,distinction ,Isonomy - Abstract
Resumen: La importancia de la sentencia escogida radica en que delimita el concepto de discriminación arbitraria, para tal efecto el razonamiento de los jueces de instancia y Corte Suprema se centra en una de sus modalidades de comisión, la diferenciación, estableciendo precisamente en base a aquella una justificación razonable que deviene en el rechazo de la denuncia. Abstract: The importance of the chosen sentence is that it delimits the concept of arbitrary discrimination, for this purpose the reasoning of the judges focused on one of its modalities of commission, differentiation, establishing precisely from that a reasonable justification that caused the rejection of the complaint. more...
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- 2018
43. O princ??pio da isonomia e as imunidades tribut??rias: um cotejo entre a Funpresp e os fundos de pens??o privados
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Hissa, Carolina Sim??o Odisio and Paes, Jos?? Eduardo Sabo
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Previd??ncia complementar ,Fundos de pens??o ,CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO [CNPQ] ,Supplementary pension plans ,Isonomia ,Pension funds ,Funpresp ,Tax immunity ,Imunidade tribut??ria ,Isonomy - Abstract
Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2018-11-16T19:20:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CarolinaSimaoOdisioHissaDissertacaoParcial2017.pdf: 870756 bytes, checksum: d3591c0091847353b09d3a7117d67af6 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2018-11-16T19:20:34Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 CarolinaSimaoOdisioHissaDissertacaoParcial2017.pdf: 870756 bytes, checksum: d3591c0091847353b09d3a7117d67af6 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-16T19:20:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CarolinaSimaoOdisioHissaDissertacaoParcial2017.pdf: 870756 bytes, checksum: d3591c0091847353b09d3a7117d67af6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-12-01 The present paper undertakes an analysis of the principle of isonomy in relation to the tax treatment provided to the Federal Public Servants' Supplementary Pension Foundation - Funpresp and to the private pension funds. Preliminarily, it traces the historical evolution of Social Security in Brazil, as well as the influence of the consolidation of the Social Welfare State in the realization of fundamental social rights, including complementary pension. This, in turn, is understood as the most recent significant change in the civil service pension scheme, which culminated in the creation of a closed private pension entity of a public nature and private legal personality to administer and execute the pension plans of the federal public servants. The legal nature attributed to Funpresp generates a mismatch in relation to private pension funds, insofar as their public character may lead to the incidence of reciprocal immunity, when private foundations of supplementary pensions are not presumed to have a similar immune standard, identical regulatory activities. O presente trabalho empreende uma an??lise do princ??pio da isonomia frente ao tratamento tribut??rio dispensado ?? Funda????o de Previd??ncia Complementar dos Servidores P??blicos Federais - Funpresp e aos fundos de pens??o privados. Preliminarmente, tra??a-se a evolu????o hist??rica da Previd??ncia Social no Brasil, bem como a influ??ncia da consolida????o do Estado do Bem-estar Social na concretiza????o dos direitos sociais fundamentais, incluindo a previd??ncia complementar. Esta por sua vez, compreendida como a mais recente altera????o significativa no regime de previd??ncia do funcionalismo p??blico, que culminou com a cria????o de uma entidade fechada de previd??ncia complementar de natureza p??blica e personalidade jur??dica de direito privado para administrar e executar os planos de benef??cios dos servidores p??blicos federais. Calha que a natureza jur??dica atribu??da ?? Funpresp gera um descompasso em rela????o aos fundos de pens??o privados, na medida em que seu car??ter p??blico pode ensejar na incid??ncia da imunidade reciproca, quando as funda????es privadas de previd??ncia complementar n??o s??o prestigiadas com norma imunit??ria similar, malgrado exer??am atividades regulamentares id??nticas. more...
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- 2018
44. The musical chorus as antropological place in the political community of Athens in the instauration process of isonomy in Cleisthenes at the end of the sixth century BCE
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Araujo, Felipe Nascimento de, Candido, Maria Regina, Gonçalves, Marcia de Almeida, and Andrade, Marta Mega de
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Ceramics ,Performance ,Choral ,Athens ,Cerâmicas ,Política ,Memory ,Vasos ,Cultural ,Isonomia ,Memória ,Vases ,Theater ,Society ,CIENCIAS HUMANAS::HISTORIA [CNPQ] ,Theatre ,Clístenes ,Antropologia ,Ancient Greece ,Teatro ,Sociedade ,Theatrical ,Lugar antropológico ,Musical chorus ,Atenas ,Período arcaico ,Politics ,Cleisthenes ,Grécia Antiga ,Isonomy ,Anthropological place ,Teatral ,Anthropology ,Sixth century BCE ,Coro musical ,Coral ,Material culture ,Archaic period ,Cultura material ,Sexto século a.C - Abstract
Submitted by Boris Flegr (boris@uerj.br) on 2021-01-06T23:53:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Felipe Nascimento de Araujo.pdf: 4923194 bytes, checksum: 0cd0fb8f237bb8270983cfff3f2a3e79 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2021-01-06T23:53:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Felipe Nascimento de Araujo.pdf: 4923194 bytes, checksum: 0cd0fb8f237bb8270983cfff3f2a3e79 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-04-06 Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro This present dissertation intends to address the Greek musical chorus as one of the aspects in the political and social creation of the Athenian citizen, which represents an element of social and political integration in the polis in the end of the VI century BC. The expression musical chorus is used to denominate the choral performances of the ancient Hellenes that consisted in an intrinsic union between the singing and the dancing, what build an artistic form from a link of integrated movements up to the singing word, being both inseparable. The selected theoretical instrument is founded in the concept of anthropological place of Marc Augé, whose definition corresponds to a concrete and symbolic construction of the space that occurs a group of collective and individual practices. In this order, the musical chorus corresponds to a social construction, representing the bond that its members have with the identity that is built for them by the present collectivity in the Athenian political community. From this perspective, we materialize the musical chorus as an anthropological place in the material culture of the Attics ceramics, which the symbolic representation of citizens appeared in the iconography of the vases let us identify elements that relate them to the political community of the archaic polis. Pursuant to this, it is important to highlight that our analyses documentation consists in a group of ceramics dated in the end of the VIº century that represents the musical chorus as an anthropological place. Through this theoretical approach, this present work hypothetizes that the musical chorus was formed mainly by members from the aristocratic elite, due to the fact that this social segment has a prominent relevance in the political context of the instauration process of isonomy. Another hypothesis defended in this dissertation refers to the existence of a relation between the musical chorus and the hoplite phalanx, in which the participation of the citizens in chorus of the public festivals worked as a complementary activity to the formation of the soldier peasant citizen that integrated the political community of the Athenian political community. Esta dissertação busca abordar o coro musical grego como um dos aspectos presentes na formação política do cidadão ateniense, constituindo um elemento de integração social e histórica no contexto da pólis do final do século VI a.C. O termo coro musical é utilizado para denominar as performances corais dos antigos helenos que consistiam em uma união intrínseca entre o canto e a dança, construindo uma forma de arte a partir da junção de movimentos integrados à palavra cantada, sendo ambos indissociáveis. O instrumental teórico selecionado se fundamenta no conceito de lugar antropológico de Marc Augé, cuja definição corresponde a uma construção concreta e simbólica do espaço em que ocorre um conjunto de práticas coletivas e individuais. Sendo assim, os coros musicais correspondem a uma construção social, representando o vínculo que seus integrantes possuem com a identidade que lhes é construída pelas coletividades presentes na comunidade política dos atenienses. A partir dessa perspectiva, o coro musical como lugar antropológico se materializa na cultura material das cerâmicas áticas, na qual as representações simbólicas dos cidadãos presentes nas pinturas dos vasos nos permite identificar elementos que os relacionam com a comunidade política da pólis arcaica. Desse modo, é importante destacar que a principal categoria de documentação utilizada nesta dissertação consiste em um conjunto de cerâmicas datadas do final do século VI que representam o coro musical como lugar antropológico. Através desta abordagem teórica, este trabalho formula a hipótese que o coro musical era formado majoritariamente por membros pertencentes à elite aristocrática, devido ao fato deste estrato social possuir destacada relevância no contexto político do processo de instauração da isonomia. Outra hipótese defendida nesta dissertação consiste na existência de uma relação entre o coro musical e falange hoplita, no qual a participação do cidadão nos coros dos festivais públicos funcionava como uma atividade complementar à formação do cidadão camponês soldado que integrava a comunidade política dos atenienses. more...
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- 2018
45. Aplicação do artigo 170-A do Código Tributário Nacional, na hipótese de julgamento de recurso repetitivo: análise à luz do Código de Processo Civil/15
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Silva, Eduardo Correa da, Escolas::DIREITO SP, Conrado, Paulo Cesar, Ferragut, Maria Rita, Vergueiro, Camila Gomes de Mattos Campos, and Araujo, Juliana Furtado Costa
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Repetitive special and extraordinary features ,Judicial precedents ,Precedentes judiciais ,Recursos especial e extraordinário repetitivos ,Contribuinte ,Interpretation ,Interpretação ,Trânsito em julgado ,Isonomy ,Related searches ,Direito processual - Brasil ,Isonomia ,Compensação ,Direito tributário ,Procedentes judiciais ,Compensation ,Taxpayer ,Direito - Abstract
Com o intuito de garantir o respeito aos precedentes judiciais positivado pelo Código de Processo Civil/15, bem como visando conferir observância às garantias constitucionais da razoável duração do processo e da isonomia ente os contribuintes, investiga-se a possibilidade e a necessidade de reinterpretação e flexibilização da aplicação do artigo 170-A do Código Tribunal Nacional, a fim de se reconhecer satisfeita a condição para realização de compensação de tributo objeto de controvérsia judicial (“trânsito em julgado”), quando houver a certificação do trânsito em julgado do acórdão paradigma proferido em recurso extraordinário ou especial repetitivos, favorável aos contribuintes e, assim, autorizar o início imediato dos procedimentos de compensação aos contribuintes que estiverem litigando a mesma questão fático-jurídica. In order to ensure compliance with the judicial precedents set forth by the Code of Civil Procedure, as well as to ensure compliance with the constitutional guarantees of the reasonable duration of the litigation process and isonomy, it is reviewed the possibility and necessity of reinterpretation and flexibility of the application of Article 170- A from National Tax Code, in order to recognize that the condition for the realization of tax compensation subject to judicial litigation is met when the final decision is issued in an extraordinary or special repetitive appeal, favorable to taxpayers and thus authorize the immediate application of the compensation procedures for taxpayers who are litigating the same legal and factual question. more...
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- 2017
46. Gestão de recursos humanos e organizações substantivas: um estudo comparativo
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Reis, Fabiano Alves dos, Escolas::EBAPE, Tenório, Fernando Guilherme, Filardi, Fernando, and Zanini, Marco Túlio Fundão
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Teoria da organização ,Substantive organizations ,Organizações não-governamentais ,Racionalidade substantiva ,Substantive rationality ,Isonomia salarial ,Isonomy ,NGOs ,Recursos humanos ,Administração de empresas ,Human resources ,Isonomia ,Administração de pessoal ,ONG ,Organizações substantivas - Abstract
Purpose - The main objective of this research is to verify if, even in NGOs with large numbers of employees and funders, the isonomic characteristics are maintained, from the point of view of human resources practices. Methodology - The research presented here is based on the social constructivist conception used by Creswell (2010), according to which "social constructivists defend assumptions that individuals seek to understand the world in which they live and work" (CRESWELL, 2010, 31). In addition to the previous point, social constructivism can also be called a qualitative or interpretive paradigm, hermeneutic, naturalistic and qualitative (COUTINHO, 2014). Interviews were conducted with seven NGO staff and ten staff from a private organization to verify the substantive rationale within each organization. Eight variables were analyzed based on the responses of the 17 interviewees. At the end of the analysis, it was possible to compare the two companies and to verify which of the organizations presents the highest intensity of substantive rationality. Findings - After analyzing all variables studied in the research, in general the company Alpha was framed at the high level of the continuum of substantive intensity, while the NGO Beta remained at the low level of the same continuum. Research limitations - Because it is a qualitative research, it was not possible to use a large number of organizations, be they private or social. Therefore, it is not possible to say that its results are valid for all organizations. As the organization that is the object of this research has a structure that differs it from other Brazilian NGOs in terms of size and financing, we can not extrapolate the results obtained for other NGOs. Practical implication - We hope that this research contributes to the studies on the management of NGOs, which today are still scarce in the Brazilian academic literature. Moreover, even if timidly, we expect this field research to fill in part of the gap left by theorists about substantive organizations, advancing to the heuristic discussions on the subject. Originality - From the research done, no other studies have been found that study NGOs and substantive organizations from the human resources department point of view. Objetivo - O objetivo principal desta pesquisa é verificar se, mesmo em ONGs com grande número de funcionários e financiadores, as características isonômicas são mantidas, do ponto de vista das práticas de recursos humanos. Metodologia - A pesquisa aqui apresentada se vale da concepção construtivista social utilizada por Creswell (2010), segundo a qual os “construtivistas sociais defendem suposições de que os indivíduos procuram entender o mundo em que vivem e trabalham” (CRESWELL, 2010, p. 31). Além do ponto anterior, o construtivismo social também pode ser chamado de paradigma qualitativo ou interpretativo, hermenêutico, naturalista e qualitativo (COUTINHO, 2014). Foram feitas entrevistas com sete funcionários da ONG e dez funcionários de uma organização privada, para verificar o grau de racionalidade substantiva dentro de cada organização. Oito variáveis foram analisadas com base nas respostas dos 17 entrevistados. Ao final das análises, foi possível comparar as duas empresas e verificar qual das organizações apresenta maior intensidade da racionalidade substantiva. Resultados - Após análise de todas as variáveis estudadas ne pesquisa, de forma geral a empresa Alfa foi enquadrada no nível elevado do continuum de intensidade substantiva, enquanto a ONG Beta permaneceu no nível baixo do mesmo continuum. Limitações - Por ser uma pesquisa qualitativa, não foi possível se valer de um número grande de organizações, sejam elas privadas ou sociais. Portanto, não é possível afirmar que seus resultados sejam válidos para todas as organizações. Como a organização objeto desta pesquisa tem uma estrutura que a difere das demais ONGs brasileiras em porte e forma de financiamentos, não podemos extrapolar os resultados aqui obtidos para as demais ONGs. Aplicabilidade do trabalho - Esperamos que esta pesquisa contribua para os estudos sobre a gestão de ONGs, que hoje ainda são escassos na literatura acadêmica brasileira. Além disso, mesmo que de forma tímida, esperamos que essa pesquisa de campo preencha parte da lacuna deixada pelos teóricos sobre as organizações substantivas, avançando às discussões heurísticas sobre o tema. Originalidade – Pelas pesquisas feitas, não foram encontrados outros trabalhos que estudam as ONGs e organizações substantivas do ponto vista do departamento de recursos humanos. more...
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- 2017
47. Isonomia e concurso público: uma abordagem de gênero
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Fraga, Pedro Henrique Bouzada, Escolas::EBAPE, Pimenta, Roberto da Costa, Abreu, Alice Rangel de Paiva, and Ribeiro, Daniela Campello da Costa
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Serviço público - Brasil - Concursos ,Discriminação de sexo contra as mulheres ,Gênero ,Social Inequalities ,Desigualdades sociais ,Concurso público ,Igualdade ,Gender ,Administração pública ,Public Exams ,Isonomia salarial ,Isonomy - Abstract
O presente trabalho se propõe a investigar o campo da incidência de barreiras de gênero nos processos de seleção para acesso ao serviço público, supostamente arquitetados para conferir a igualdade entre os concorrentes. O estudo empírico teve caráter quali-quantitativo, envolvendo pesquisa documental e a exploração de bases de dados de concursos realizados entre 2012 e 2017. A análise envolveu diversas carreiras de nível superior, com a análise da relação diferencial dos sexos masculino e feminino na candidatura, desempenho nas provas, aprovação e classificação nos concursos públicos e variáveis de interesse, tais como, estado civil, existência ou não de filhos, idade, cor/raça, entre outros. A hipótese testada envolveu primordialmente a ideia de que o modelo de seleção hodiernamente adotado no país privilegia a capacidade de memorização e reprodução do conhecimento pelos candidatos, demandando tempo de estudo direcionado para o certame. Logo, o papel tradicionalmente atribuído à mulher quanto ao maior grau de responsabilidade pela família e o lar acarretariam em prejuízos na preparação para as provas. Os resultados encontrados sugerem que a natureza da seleção resulta em desvantagens competitivas e barreiras de acesso para as mulheres, sobretudo, quando existentes as condições de cor/raça, matrimônio e, principalmente, existência de filhos. Em ambientes concorrenciais mais acirrados e com provas mais complexas (posições superiores da hierarquia das organizações), as barreiras se mostram proporcionalmente maiores, indicando a ocorrência do chamado glassceiling. The present study considers to research the incidence field of genders’ barriers in the exams and processes for access to the public service, supposedly planned to confer the equality between the competitors. The empirical study had quali-amount character, involving documental research and the exploration of databases of competitions accomplished in the temporal clipping of 2012 to 2017. The analysis envolved diverse careers of bachelor degree, with the analysis of the differential relation of the genders masculine and feminine in the candidacy, performance in the tests, approval and classification in the public exams and variable interests such as been in a civil union, existence or not of children, age, color/race, among others. The tested hypothesis primordially involved the idea of that the current model of exams adopted in the country, privileges the capacity of memorization and reproduction of the knowledge for the candidates, demanding time of study directed for the contest. Therefore, the traditional role attributed to the woman as the biggest degree of responsibility for the family and the home would cause damages in the tests preparation. The results suggest that the nature of the exams ensues in drawback competitive and access barriers of women, above all when exists conditions of color/race, marriage and, mainly, existence of children. It concludes that in incited competitive environments and with more complexity exams (superior positions of the organizations’ hierarchy), the barriers are revealed proportionally bigger, indicating the occurrence of the so-called glassceiling. more...
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- 2017
48. Stability or renewal : the judicialisation of representative democracy in American and German constitutionalism
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Miles, David Jonathan, Lang, Anthony F., Rengger, N. J. (Nicholas J.), and Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland
- Subjects
German constitutionalism ,Community ,Political theory ,Nation ,State legislatures ,Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde ,Autocracy ,Germany ,The Fourteenth Amendment ,Human rights ,Incorporation ,The Basic Law ,Judicial activism ,Baker v Carr ,The Weimar Republic ,Constitutional courts ,The Civil War ,Free speech ,Values ,The judiciary ,Democracy ,Isonomy ,Social cohesion ,Checks and balances ,Legal positivism ,James Madison ,Representative democracy ,The Federal Republic of Germany ,Hitler ,Majority rule ,Justice ,Restraint ,United States. Supreme Court ,The Second World War ,Racism ,Liberal democracy ,Judicial authority ,Republican government ,Cold War ,Christian Democratic Union ,Segregation ,Aristotelian polis ,The Socialist Reich Party ,Franklin D Roosevelt ,Electoral participation ,German Constitutional Court ,Constitutionalism ,William Brennan ,Federal government ,Collective guilt ,European Parliament ,Civil rights movement ,Groups ,The Holocaust ,Ruth Bader Ginsburg ,Institutions ,Jeremy Waldron ,Carolene Products footnote four ,US Supreme Court ,The New Deal ,Freedom of speech ,Andreas Voßkuhle ,Autonomy ,Electoral threshold cases ,Militant democracy ,Far right ,Populism ,Thomas Jefferson ,Alexander Hamilton ,Interpretation ,Constitutional complaints ,Illiberal democracies ,Böckenförde dilemma ,European Convention on Human Rights ,Religion ,Constitutional government ,Oligarchy ,Felix Frankfurter ,State and society ,Civic republicanism ,Citizens ,Progress ,The League of Women Voters ,Higher law ,Stability ,Joseph McCarthy ,Arbitrary government ,Democratic suicide ,Constitutional culture ,Carl Schmitt ,Individual ,Hannah Arendt ,The Declaration of Independence ,Identity ,Republicanism ,Society ,The Countermajoritarian Difficulty ,Individual rights ,The people ,The law of democracy ,Totalitarianism ,The Green Party of Germany ,Power ,The Greens ,Voting rights ,American constitutionalism ,Rights ,EU ,Law ,Adolf Hitler ,Voters ,Civic association ,Lyndon Johnson ,Electoral law ,Gerrymandering ,Elections ,Courts ,Electoral threshold ,Legislatures ,The European Union ,Social forces ,Constitutional law--Germany ,Minority rights ,Political participation--Germany ,The living constitution ,Nationalism ,The Nazi past ,Earl Warren ,Democratic deficit ,Civic society ,Constitutional values ,Eurosceptics ,The Bill of Rights ,Hans Kelsen ,Social movements ,Reynolds v Sims ,Parties ,Equal Protection Clause ,The Federalist Papers ,Orwell ,Weimar ,Civic space ,Slavery ,Constitutional law--United States ,Incorporation of the Bill of Rights ,Malapportionment ,Alexis de Tocqueville ,The German Basic Law ,John Adams ,George Orwell ,Political parties ,Judicial restraint ,Emancipation ,Konrad Adenauer ,Judges ,Voter engagement ,Vergangenheitsbewältigung ,Judicial supremacy ,Civil rights ,Civic engagement ,Hungary ,World War Two ,Political culture ,Private law ,Citizenship ,KF4554.M5 ,Poland ,Principles ,Human dignity ,The French Revolution ,Legislative fragmentation ,Constituent power ,Democratic participation ,Bundesverfassungsgericht ,The American Civil War ,CDU ,Communitarianism ,Suffrage ,Barring clauses ,The US Constitution ,Electoral hurdle ,Angela Merkel ,Powers ,Universal Declaration of Human Rights ,Brown v Board of Education ,Positive law ,Germany. Bundesverfassungsgericht ,Politics ,Polis ,Rechtsstaat ,Representation ,Kant ,Constitutions ,The Warren Court ,Juridification ,John F Kennedy ,Reapportionment ,Robert Dahl ,Liberty ,Sperrklauseln ,Opinions ,Institutional space ,Natural law ,Equality ,Aristotle ,Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr ,Grundgesetz ,The American Bill of Rights ,Social Democratic Party of Germany ,Public law ,Separation of powers ,Tyranny ,Majoritarianism ,West Germany ,National Socialism ,The National Socialist Party ,Security ,Hersch Lauterpacht ,Judicialisation ,Dignity ,Political participation--United States ,Legitimacy ,Voter exclusion - Abstract
This thesis examines how American and German constitutionalism, as shaped by the U.S. Supreme Court and the German Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht), have mediated the tension between threats to stability and the imperative of renewal through occasional or constant interventions in their democratic processes. To do this, it primarily assesses the 1960s U.S. reapportionment cases and the European Parliament electoral threshold cases of 2011 and 2014. It also considers the ideas of four thinkers, theorists and jurists who have wrestled with the dilemma of how to maintain the bond between citizen and state: Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde, Hannah Arendt, Thomas Jefferson and Alexis de Tocqueville. Stability and renewal represent the twin orientation points for constitutionalism and the courts against which they must adjust to possible democratic threats, or new political and social forces in need of recognition. Threats to the state can emerge either from a surfeit of illiberal views in politics and society aimed at destroying an existing constitutional order, or when democratic channels become starved of new opinions through the constitutional or unconstitutional exclusion of voters and parties. A distinctive feature of the approach taken is the conceptual division between the ‘legal/institutional’ space in which the Supreme Court and Bundesverfassungsgericht interpret constitutional meaning, and the ‘civic space’ in which citizens accept or reject constitutional meaning. One central question is how American and German constitutionalism, and the U.S. Supreme Court and Bundesverfassungsgericht shape and influence the vital civic space that is integral to the democratic relationship between citizen and state, and the survival of the state itself. Ultimately it is concluded that without acceptance of the importance of law and constitutionalism by citizens in the civic space, the influence of the Supreme Court and the Bundesverfassungsgericht becomes purely institutional and effectively consigned to the courtroom. more...
- Published
- 2017
49. A fabricação androcêntrica do feminino : a construção das relações de gênero como processo educativo na tragédia Agamêmnon de Ésquilo
- Author
-
Silva, Lisiana Lawson Terra da and Gonçalves, Jussemar Weiss
- Subjects
Tragedy ,Educação ,Gênero ,Tragédia ,Isonomia ,Gender ,Pólis ,Education ,Isonomy - Abstract
Esta dissertação visa estudar como a sociedade ateniense do século V articulava social e politicamente, a elaboração de um modelo do feminino que era expresso através de uma visão masculina sobre as mulheres e como isso era discutido através da tragédia. E como, a partir disso, esta sociedade constituiu uma configuração específica de ser homem e mulher através de um processo educativo, isto é, o ponto de vista masculino sobre o feminino através das tragédias produz um condicionante formativo. Notamos que este processo transparece nas obras de tragediógrafos gregos do século V que construíram com seus dramas uma compreensão do feminino, mediante a criação de um modelo de formação. Para tanto escolhemos a peça Agamêmnon de Ésquilo como objeto de estudo, pois entendemos que a mesma através de dois personagens, a rainha Clitemnestra e o coro formado pelos anciãos da cidade de Argos protagonizam diálogos que atestam a preocupação da sociedade políade com a formação do cidadão a partir do convívio isonômico. Sendo a pólis grega uma sociedade cujo gênero da soberania é o masculino nota-se uma constante presença do feminino nas tragédias, mas isto não representa nenhuma contradição, pois o que se observa é que essa exposição segue, a nosso ver, uma lógica formativa, isto é, educar o olhar masculino na percepção de uma determinada criação do feminino que reproduza, não apenas, um lugar para a mulher na pólis, como também condiciona o próprio olhar masculino sobre a mulher. Esta dissertação visa estudar como a sociedade ateniense do século V articulava social e politicamente, a elaboração de um modelo do feminino que era expresso através de uma visão masculina sobre as mulheres e como isso era discutido através da tragédia. E como, a partir disso, esta sociedade constituiu uma configuração específica de ser homem e mulher através de um processo educativo, isto é, o ponto de vista masculino sobre o feminino através das tragédias produz um condicionante formativo. Notamos que este processo transparece nas obras de tragediógrafos gregos do século V que construíram com seus dramas uma compreensão do feminino, mediante a criação de um modelo de formação. Para tanto escolhemos a peça Agamêmnon de Ésquilo como objeto de estudo, pois entendemos que a mesma através de dois personagens, a rainha Clitemnestra e o coro formado pelos anciãos da cidade de Argos protagonizam diálogos que atestam a preocupação da sociedade políade com a formação do cidadão a partir do convívio isonômico. Sendo a pólis grega uma sociedade cujo gênero da soberania é o masculino nota-se uma constante presença do feminino nas tragédias, mas isto não representa nenhuma contradição, pois o que se observa é que essa exposição segue, a nosso ver, uma lógica formativa, isto é, educar o olhar masculino na percepção de uma determinada criação do feminino que reproduza, não apenas, um lugar para a mulher na pólis, como também condiciona o próprio olhar masculino sobre a mulher. more...
- Published
- 2017
50. A Inserção Feminina ao Mercado de Trabalho Através de Concurso Público: As Relações de Poder na Defensoria Pública do Estado do Espírito Santo
- Author
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Lívia Salvador Cani
- Subjects
Power (social and political) ,Government ,State (polity) ,Political science ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Gênero ,Isonomia ,Defensoria Pública ,General Medicine ,Public defender ,Public administration ,business.job_title ,business ,Gender ,Isonomy ,Public Defender Office ,media_common - Abstract
This research seeks to analyze from the female participation in the job market through the constitutional obligation of the public tender, as well as check the power relations in the Public Defender of the State of Espírito Santo. From a survey in the abovementioned institution, a guarantee of equality analysis in joining this institution and the lack of female presence in their relevant positions, such as those that comprise the Senior Management and the Board will be made., Esta pesquisa busca analisar a partir da inserção feminina no mercado de trabalho através da obrigatoriedade constitucional do concurso público, bem como, verificar as relações de poder existentes na Defensoria Pública do Estado do Espírito Santo. A partir de uma pesquisa na instituição acima referida, será feita uma análise da garantia de igualdade no ingresso a esta instituição e a falta da presença feminina em seus cargos de relevância, como os que compõem a Administração Superior e o Conselho Superior. more...
- Published
- 2016
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