30 results on '"Jódar Masanés R"'
Search Results
2. Pharmaceutical Interventions in Metabolic and Nutritional Follow-up of Surgical Patients Receiving Parenteral Nutrition
- Author
-
Llop-Talaverón, J., Gracia-García, B., Machí-Ribes, J.J., Perayre-Badia, M., Badia-Tahull, M.B., and Jódar-Masanes, R.
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. GM-010 The idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patient itinerary: a cooperative working method between hospital pharmacists and pulmonologists in spain
- Author
-
Monte-Boquet, E, primary, Jódar-Masanés, R, additional, Morell-Baladrón, A, additional, Aburto-Barrenechea, M, additional, Rodríguez-Portal, JA, additional, Soulard, S, additional, and Chincolla, MJ, additional
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Use of Subjective Global Assessment, Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment and Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 to evaluate the nutritional status of non-critically ill patients on parenteral nutrition
- Author
-
Badia-Tahull, M. B., Cobo-Sacristán, S., Leiva-Badosa, E., Miquel-Zurita, M. E., Méndez-Cabalerio, N., Jódar-Masanés, R., and Llop-Talaverón, J.
- Subjects
Nutrition therapy ,Valoración nutricional ,Cirugía digestiva ,Nutritional status ,Estado nutricional ,Nutrición parenteral ,Terapia nutricional ,Nutrition assessment ,Parenteral nutrition ,Digestive surgery - Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the nutritional status of non-critically ill digestive surgery patients at the moment of parenteral nutrition initiation using three different nutritional test tools and to study their correlation. To study the association between the tests and the clinical and laboratory parameters used in the follow-up of PN treatment. Methods: Prospective study over 4 months. Anthropometric and clinical variables were recorded. Results of Subjective Global Assessment; Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment; and Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 were compared applying kappa test. Relationship between the clinical and laboratory parameters with Subjective Global Assessment was studied by multinominal regression and with the other two tests by multiple linear regression models. Age and sex were included as adjustment variables. Results: Malnutrition in 45 studied patients varied from 51% to 57%. Subjective Global Assessment correlated well with Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment and Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (κ = 0531 p = 0.000). The test with the greatest correlation with the clinical and analytical variables was the Nutritional Risk Screening 2002. Worse nutritional state in this test was associated with worse results in albumin (B = -0.087; CI = -0.169/-0.005], prealbumin (B = -0.005; CI = [-0.011/-0.001]), C-reactive protein (B = 0.006;CI = [0.001/ 0.011]) and leukocytes (B = 0.134; CI = [0.031/0.237]) at the en of parenteral nutrition treatment. Conclusions: Half of the digestive surgery patients were at malnutritional risk at the moment of initiating parenteral nutrition. Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 was the test with best association with the parameters used in the clinical follow-up of parenteral nutrition treated patients. Objetivo: Evaluar el estado nutricional de pacientes no críticos de cirugía digestiva, en el momento de iniciar la nutrición parenteral, utilizando tres tests de evaluación nutricional. Estudiar la correlación entre los tests y su asociación con los parámetros clínicos y de laboratorio utilizados para el seguimiento de estos pacientes. Métodos: Estudio prospectivo de 4 meses. Se recogen variables antropométricas y clínicas. Los resultados de Subjective Global Assessment, Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment y Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 se comparan mediante test kappa. La relación entre las variables clínicas y de laboratorio con Subjective Global Assessment se estudian con regresión multinominal; y con Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment y Nutritional Risk Screening mediante regresión lineal múltiple. Edad y sexo se introdujeron como variables de ajuste. Resultados: La desnutrición en 45 pacientes estudiados variaba entre el 51% y el 57%. Subjective Global Assessment correlacionaba bien con Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment y el Nutritional Risk Screening (κ = 0,531 p = 0,000). Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 mostró mejor asociación con variables clínicas y analíticas: peor estado nutricional en este test se asoció con peor comportamiento de albúmina (B = -0,087; CI = -0,169/-0,005]); prealbumina (B = -0,005; CI = [-0,011/ 0,001]), proteína C reactiva (B = 0,006;CI = [0,001/0,011]) y leucocitos (B = 0,134; CI = [0,031/0,237]) al final de la nutrición parenteral. Discusión: La mitad de los pacientes de cirugía digestiva presentan algún grado de desnutrición en el momento de iniciar la nutrición parenteral. El Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 se mostró como el test con mayor relación con las variables utilizadas en el seguimiento clínico de los pacientes con nutrición parenteral.
- Published
- 2014
5. Inmunoglobulinas intravenosas inespecíficas en infecciones graves causadas por Staphylococcus y Streptococcus del grupo A
- Author
-
Garrido-Sánchez, L., Pastó-Cardona, L., and Jodar-Masanes, R.
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Liver function test alterations associated with parenteral nutrition in hospitalized adult patients: incidence and risk factors
- Author
-
Badia-Tahull, M.ª B., Leiva-Badosa, E., Llop-Talaverón, J., Figueras-Suriol, A., Quirante-Cremades, A., Tubau-Molas, M.ª, and Jódar-Masanés, R.
- Subjects
Lípido de soja ,Soybean lipid ,Bilirrubina ,Gamma-glutamyl-transferase ,Alkaline phosphatase ,Gamma glutamiltrans-ferasa ,Alamina aminotransferasa ,Liver dysfunction ,Bilirubin ,Fosfatasa alcalina ,Disfunción hepática ,Alanine transaminase - Abstract
Background: Parenteral nutrition-associated liver dysfunction can be progressive and irreversible, particularly in children and patients with long-term treatment. This study has assessed the incidence of abnormal liver function tests in hospitalized adults during short term parenteral nutrition (PN) and has investigated risk factors for developing alterations of each parameter. Methods: A prospective cohort study of parenteral nutrition treated patients with preserved liver function at baseline. Variables examined included nutritional and clinical data and laboratory parameters. Determinations were performed before starting PN and weekly until liver function test alteration was observed. Risk factors were investigated by four stepwise forward logistical regressions. Results: Eighty patients were included, 57.5% had liver function test alterations. PN mean duration was 15.9 (8-54) days. Mean days with PN and additional enteral/ oral nutrition were 1.5 (0-20). The following associations were found: gamma-glutamyl-transferase increased with soybean lipid intake and absolute diet; alkaline phosphatase increased with septic shock; alanine transaminase increased with septic shock, hyperglycemia and elevated creatinine; total bilirubin increased with septic shock, absolute diet, low prealbumin and glucose, and high creatinine. Conclusions: The incidence of altered liver function tests is high in adult hospitalized patients treated with short-term PN. However, the effect of nutritional factors in this alteration is low. Oral/enteral nutrition and reduction of soybean lipid supply can reduce increases in some liver function tests such as gamma-glutamyl-transferase and total bilirubin. The high association between all liver function tests and clinical systemic-hypermetabolic variables suggest the importance of specific nutritional strategies for this condition. Introducción: La alteración hepática asociada a la nutrición parenteral (NP) puede ser progresiva e irreversible particularmente en niños y en tratamientos de larga duración. El objetivo de este estudio es establecer la incidencia de las alteraciones de los parámetros hepáticos en pacientes adultos hospitalizados en tratamiento con NP y estudiar los factores de riesgo asociados al desarrollo de las alteraciones de cada uno de los parámetros hepáticos. Métodos: Estudio prospectivo de cohortes de los pacientes tratados con NP con función hepática normal al inicio del tratamiento. Se estudiaron parámetros clínicos, nutricionales y analíticos. Las determinaciones se hicieron antes de iniciar la nutrición y semanalmente hasta que se detectó la alteración de algún parámetro hepático. Los factores de riesgo asociados a la alteración hepática se estudiaron con 4 regresiones logísticas. Resultados: Se incluyeron 80 pacientes y 57,5% mostraron alteraciones hepáticas. La media de duración de la NP fue 15,9 días (8-54) y la media de días con nutrición enteral u oral concomitantes fue de 1,5 (0-20). Se encontraron las siguientes asociaciones: la gamma-glutamil-transferasa aumentaba con la cantidad de lípidos de soja administrados y los días en dieta absoluta; la fosfatasa alcalina con el shock séptico, la alanina-aminotransferasa con el shock séptico, la hiperglucemia y los valores elevados de creatinina; la bilirrubina total con el shock séptico, la dieta absoluta, valores bajos de prealbúmina y glucosa; y valores altos de creatinina. Conclusiones: La incidencia de alteraciones de los parámetros hepáticos es elevada en pacientes adultos hospitalizados tratados con NP, aunque el efecto de los factores nutricionales en esta alteración es bajo. La nutrición oral/enteral y la reducción de los lípidos en forma de soja pueden reducir el aumento de algunos parámetros hepáticos como la gamma-glutamiltransferasa y la bilirrubina total. La gran asociación entre todos los parámetros hepáticos y las variables sistémicas indicadoras de hiper-metabolismo apuntan a la importancia de las estrategias nutricionales específicas en esta situación.
- Published
- 2012
7. MON-PP048: Liver Function Tests and type of Lipid Emulsions Administered in Hospitalized Patients Treated with Parenteral Nutrition
- Author
-
Llop Talaveron, J., primary, Badia Tahull, M., additional, Leiva Badosa, E., additional, Carreres Prieto, M., additional, Esteve Pitarch, E., additional, Latorre Garcia, P., additional, Sanmarti Martinez, N., additional, and Jódar Masanés, R., additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Hipofosfatemia en nutrición parenteral: prevención y factores de riesgo asociados
- Author
-
Llop Talaverón, J. M., Comas Sugrañes, D., Badía Tahull, M. B., Sáez Fernández, A., Jódar Masanés, R., and Gómez Sáez, J. M.
- Subjects
Hipofosfatemia ,Hypophosphatemia ,Aporte de fosfato ,Phosphate intake ,Factores de riesgo ,Risks factors - Abstract
Objetivo: Determinar la incidencia de hipofosfatemia en pacientes con nutrición parenteral, la cantidad de fosfato necesaria para prevenir esta complicación y los factores de riesgo asociados. Ámbito: Estudio observacional no controlado en un hospital de nivel III. Pacientes: pacientes ingresados con nutrición parenteral a los que se les ha realizado como mínimo una analitica completa. Intervención: Se registran durante un año, los días de nutrición parenteral, el fosfato administrado y los niveles plasmáticos de calcio ionizado, γ-glutamiltranspeptidasa, glucosa, fosfato, prealbúmina, urea y leucocitos. Para el análisis se aplica una regresión múltiple stepwise y una regresión logistica. Resultados: Se incluyeron en el estudio 827 determinaciones correspondientes a 401 pacientes. Las variables significativas (p < 0,05) fueron: fosfato administrado y los niveles séricos de calcio ionizado, glucosa, prealbúmina y urea; los coeficientes de regresión fueron 0,004 (95% IC: 0,002-0,006), -0,156 (95% IC: -0,270-0,037), -0,014 (95% IC: -0,022-0,009), 0,005 (95% CI: 0,002-0,009) y 0,019 (95% IC: 0,016-0,022) respectivamente; la constante fue 1,0735 (95% IC: 0,939-1,2079). El riesgo de desarrollar hipofosfatemia disminuyó de 0,65 (95% IC: 0,33-1,26) a 0,16 (95% IC: 0,078-0.35) cuando el fosfato administrado variaba deL rango 7,5-17,5 mmol a valores superiores a 27,5 mmol. Conclusiones: es necesario suplementar rutinariamente las nutriciones con fosfato debido a que su contenido en las emulsiones lipídicas comercializadas no es suficiente para evitar la hipofosfatemia en la mayoría de pacientes con nutrición parenteral. El aporte de fosfato debe ser suficiente para restaurar el déficit de fosfato intracelular y compensar la caída de fosfato plasmático, con especial cuidado para los pacientes desnutridos, hiperglucémicos o con insuficiencia renal. Aportes de fosfato entre 27-37 mmol, disminuyen drásticamente la incidencia de hipofosfatemia en los pacientes estudiados, no registrándose ningún caso de hipofosfatemia severa. Aim: To determine the incidence of hypophosphatemia in parenterally fed patients, the phosphate amount necessary to prevent this complication and associated risks factors. Setting: Observational study, not controlled, in a third level hospital. Patients: In-patients with parenteral nutrition with at least a complete laboratory work-up. Intervention: For a complete year, days on parenteral nutrition, administered phosphate and plasmatic ionised calcium levels, γ-glutamiltranspeptidase, glucose, phosphate, pre-albumin, urea, and leukocytes were recorded. A multiple stepwise regression analysis and logistic regression are used for data analysis. Results: Eight hundred and twenty seven determinations, corresponding to 401 patients, were included. Significant variables (p < 0.05) were: administered phosphate and ionised calcium serum levels, glucose, pre-albumin, and urea; regression coefficients were 0.004 (95%CI: 0.002 to 0.006), -0.156 (95%CI: -0.270 to 0.037), -0.014 (95%IC: -0.022 to 0.009), 0.005 (95%CI: 0.002 to 0.009) and 0.019 (95%CI: 0.016 to 0.022), respectively; the constant was 1.0735 (95%CI: 0.939 to 1.2079). The risk for developing hypophosphatemia decreased from 0.65 (95%CI: 0.33 to 1.26) to 0.16 (95%CI: 0.078 to 0.35) when administered phosphate varied from the span 7.5-17.5 mmol to values higher than 27.5 mmol. Conclusions: It is necessary to routinely supplement nutrition with phosphate since its content in commercially available lipidic emulsions is not sufficient to prevent hypophosphatemia in the majority of patients with parenteral nutrition. Phosphate intake must be sufficient to restore the intracellular phosphate deficit and to compensate for the plasmatic phosphate fall, with special attention to poorly nourished, hyperglycaemic or with renal failure patients. Phosphate intakes around 27-37 mmol dramatically decrease the incidence of hypophosphatemia in studied patients, with no recorded cases of severe hypophosphatemia.
- Published
- 2004
9. Manejo perioperatorio de la medicación crónica no relacionada con la cirugía
- Author
-
Juvany Roig, R., Mercadal Orfila, G., and Jódar Masanés, R.
- Subjects
Surgical patients ,Anaesthesia ,Paciente quirúrgico ,Perioperative period ,Chronic medications ,Periodo perioperatorio ,Medicación crónica ,Anestesia - Abstract
El correcto manejo de la medicación crónica no relacionada con la cirugía adquiere un papel relevante ya que en todo el mundo millones de pacientes se someten año tras año a intervenciones quirúrgicas. El equipo asistencial debe tener presente la importancia de continuar o suprimir determinados fármacos durante el perioperatorio ya que algunos de ellos se consideran un factor de riesgo en el desarrollo de complicaciones. La cuestión fundamental es diferenciar la medicación necesaria de la innecesaria, o bien perjudicial. Éste es un aspecto complejo y todavía poco estudiado lo cual dificulta en algunos casos la toma de decisiones y conlleva a la coexistencia de diversas tendencias de práctica clínica. En este trabajo se revisan los aspectos que condicionan la suspensión o continuidad de la medicación crónica que no está relacionada con la cirugía y se proporcionan recomendaciones prácticas para el manejo de la misma en base a la bibliografía disponible. The correct management of chronic medications not related with surgical procedures in the perioperative period has a relevant place because each year millions of patients around the world undergo surgical procedures. For this reason the assitencial team should be aware of the importance of continuate or discontinuate determinate drugs during perioperative period because some of them are considered an importat risk factor in the development of complications. The key is to diferentiate necessary from innecessary medication. This is a complex aspect, little studied, which dificults clinical decisions and favours the coexistence of several trends of clinical practice. The purpose of this review is to describe the factors that determinate the continuity or suspension of chronic medications which are not related with surgery in the perioperative period and to provide practice recommendations in lights of available publications.
- Published
- 2004
10. Hipofosfatemia en nutrición parenteral: prevención y factores de riesgo asociados
- Author
-
Llop Talaverón,J. M., Comas Sugrañes,D., Badía Tahull,M. B., Sáez Fernández,A., Jódar Masanés,R., and Gómez Sáez,J. M.
- Subjects
Hipofosfatemia ,Aporte de fosfato ,Factores de riesgo - Abstract
Objetivo: Determinar la incidencia de hipofosfatemia en pacientes con nutrición parenteral, la cantidad de fosfato necesaria para prevenir esta complicación y los factores de riesgo asociados. Ámbito: Estudio observacional no controlado en un hospital de nivel III. Pacientes: pacientes ingresados con nutrición parenteral a los que se les ha realizado como mínimo una analitica completa. Intervención: Se registran durante un año, los días de nutrición parenteral, el fosfato administrado y los niveles plasmáticos de calcio ionizado, γ-glutamiltranspeptidasa, glucosa, fosfato, prealbúmina, urea y leucocitos. Para el análisis se aplica una regresión múltiple stepwise y una regresión logistica. Resultados: Se incluyeron en el estudio 827 determinaciones correspondientes a 401 pacientes. Las variables significativas (p < 0,05) fueron: fosfato administrado y los niveles séricos de calcio ionizado, glucosa, prealbúmina y urea; los coeficientes de regresión fueron 0,004 (95% IC: 0,002-0,006), -0,156 (95% IC: -0,270-0,037), -0,014 (95% IC: -0,022-0,009), 0,005 (95% CI: 0,002-0,009) y 0,019 (95% IC: 0,016-0,022) respectivamente; la constante fue 1,0735 (95% IC: 0,939-1,2079). El riesgo de desarrollar hipofosfatemia disminuyó de 0,65 (95% IC: 0,33-1,26) a 0,16 (95% IC: 0,078-0.35) cuando el fosfato administrado variaba deL rango 7,5-17,5 mmol a valores superiores a 27,5 mmol. Conclusiones: es necesario suplementar rutinariamente las nutriciones con fosfato debido a que su contenido en las emulsiones lipídicas comercializadas no es suficiente para evitar la hipofosfatemia en la mayoría de pacientes con nutrición parenteral. El aporte de fosfato debe ser suficiente para restaurar el déficit de fosfato intracelular y compensar la caída de fosfato plasmático, con especial cuidado para los pacientes desnutridos, hiperglucémicos o con insuficiencia renal. Aportes de fosfato entre 27-37 mmol, disminuyen drásticamente la incidencia de hipofosfatemia en los pacientes estudiados, no registrándose ningún caso de hipofosfatemia severa.
- Published
- 2004
11. PKP-007 Analysis of patients with digoxin intoxication admitted to hospital as emergencies
- Author
-
Cobo Sacristan, S, primary, Leiva Badosa, E, additional, Miquel Zurita, ME, additional, Mendez Cabaleiro, N, additional, Alcorta Lorenzo, A, additional, Santacana Juncosa, E, additional, Juvany Roig, R, additional, and Jódar Masanés, R, additional
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Caloric overload in critically-ill patients treated with parenteral nutrition
- Author
-
Juvany Roig R, Josep Llop Talaveron, Herrero Meseguer I, and Jódar Masanés R
- Subjects
Food, Formulated ,Male ,Parenteral Nutrition ,Caloric overload ,Critical Care ,Critical Illness ,Hypernutrition ,Hipernutrición ,Nutrición parenteral ,Parenteral nutrition ,Intensive Care Units ,Sobrecarga calórica ,Paciente crítico ,Nutrición enteral ,Critically-ill patients ,Humans ,Female ,Energy Intake ,Enteral nutrition ,Propofol - Abstract
Objetivo: Evaluar el grado de hipernutrición del paciente crítico en tratamiento con nutrición parenteral (NP) en una unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI) polivalente. Ámbito: Pacientes en tratamiento con NP en una UCI polivalente. Estudio prospectivo de cuatro meses de duración. Intervención: Se cuantificó la dosis diaria de glucosa, lípido y nitrógeno procedente de la NP, la nutrición enteral (NE), el suero glucosado (SG) y el propofol. Se valoró la dosis diaria de glucosa y lípido administrado por vía intravenosa (IV) respecto al valor recomendado (4-5 mg/kg/min y 1,5 g/kg/día, respectivamente) y respecto a la dosis prescrita en la pauta de NP. Se evalúo el aporte calórico total diario (IV más NE) respecto al valor recomendado (25-35 kcal/kg/día). Resultados: Se estudiaron 30 pacientes que totalizaron 488 días con NP. La dosis diaria total de lípido IV (NP más propofol) superó el valor recomendado el 23,2% de los días con propofol (13 de 56) y el 3,7% de los días sin propofol (16 de 432). La dosis diaria total de glucosa IV no superó ningún día el umbral máximo de metabolización. El 28,2% de los días con NE y el 39,6% de los días sin NE la dosis diaria total de glucosa IV superó la pauta de NP. Igualmente el 41% de los días con propofol la dosis diaria total de lípido IV superó la pauta de NP. El aporte calórico total (IV más NE) sobrepasó el valor recomendado el 46,9 % de los días con NE (51 de 109) y el 5% de los días sin NE (19 de 379). Conclusión: La glucosa procedente del SG y el lípido del propofol no se descuentan de forma rutinaria de la pauta de NP. Se demuestra una tendencia a sobrenutrir al paciente crítico, especialmente los días en tratamiento simultáneo con NP y NE. Objective: To assess the degree of hypernutrition of critically-ill patients under treatment with parenteral nutrition (PN) in a multi-purpose intensive care unit (ICU). Scope: Patients under treatment with parenteral nutrition in a multi-purpose intensive care unit. Prospective study lasting four months. Intervention. The amounts of the daily dose of glucose, lipids and nitrogen were calculated in PN, enteral nutrition (EN), dextrose solution (DS) and propofol. The daily dose of glucose and lipid administered intravenously (IV) was assessed with respect to the recommended value (4-5 mg/kg/min and 1.5 g/kg/day, respectively) and with respect to the dose prescribed in the PN regime The total daily calorie intake (IV plus EN) was assessed with respect to the recommended value (25-35 kcal/kg/day). Results: The study involved 30 patients totalling 488 days with PN. The total daily dose of IV lipids (PN plus propofol) exceeded the recommended value on 23.2% of the days with propofol (13 of 56) and on 3.7% of the days without propofol (16 of 432). The total daily dose of IV dextrose did not exceed any day the maximum metabolization threshold. On 28.2% of the days with EN and 39.6% of the days without EN, the total daily dose of IV dextrose exceeded the PN regimen. Similarly, on 41% of the days with propofol, the total daily dose of IV lipids exceeded the PN regimen. The total calorie intake (IV plus EN) exceeded the recommended value on 46.9% of the days with EN (51 of 109) and on 5% of the days without EN (19 of 379). Conclusion: The glucose of dextrose solution and the propofol lipid are not routinely discounted from the PN regime. A trend towards hypernutrition of the criticallyill patient is shown, especially on days with simultaneous treatment with PN and EN.
- Published
- 2003
13. Sobrecarga calórica en el paciente crítico tratado con nutrición parenteral
- Author
-
Juvany Roig,R., Llop Talaverón,J., Herrero Meseguer,I., and Jódar Masanés,R.
- Subjects
Sobrecarga calórica ,Paciente crítico ,Nutrición enteral ,Hipernutrición ,Nutrición parenteral ,Propofol - Abstract
Objetivo: Evaluar el grado de hipernutrición del paciente crítico en tratamiento con nutrición parenteral (NP) en una unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI) polivalente. Ámbito: Pacientes en tratamiento con NP en una UCI polivalente. Estudio prospectivo de cuatro meses de duración. Intervención: Se cuantificó la dosis diaria de glucosa, lípido y nitrógeno procedente de la NP, la nutrición enteral (NE), el suero glucosado (SG) y el propofol. Se valoró la dosis diaria de glucosa y lípido administrado por vía intravenosa (IV) respecto al valor recomendado (4-5 mg/kg/min y 1,5 g/kg/día, respectivamente) y respecto a la dosis prescrita en la pauta de NP. Se evalúo el aporte calórico total diario (IV más NE) respecto al valor recomendado (25-35 kcal/kg/día). Resultados: Se estudiaron 30 pacientes que totalizaron 488 días con NP. La dosis diaria total de lípido IV (NP más propofol) superó el valor recomendado el 23,2% de los días con propofol (13 de 56) y el 3,7% de los días sin propofol (16 de 432). La dosis diaria total de glucosa IV no superó ningún día el umbral máximo de metabolización. El 28,2% de los días con NE y el 39,6% de los días sin NE la dosis diaria total de glucosa IV superó la pauta de NP. Igualmente el 41% de los días con propofol la dosis diaria total de lípido IV superó la pauta de NP. El aporte calórico total (IV más NE) sobrepasó el valor recomendado el 46,9 % de los días con NE (51 de 109) y el 5% de los días sin NE (19 de 379). Conclusión: La glucosa procedente del SG y el lípido del propofol no se descuentan de forma rutinaria de la pauta de NP. Se demuestra una tendencia a sobrenutrir al paciente crítico, especialmente los días en tratamiento simultáneo con NP y NE.
- Published
- 2003
14. [Quality of the home parenteral nutrition program: 14 years of experience at a general university hospital]
- Author
-
Josep Llop Talaveron, Juvany Roig R, Tubau Molas M, Virgili Casas N, Pita Mercé A, and Jódar Masanés R
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Time Factors ,Middle Aged ,Hospitals, General ,Hospitals, University ,Survival Rate ,Humans ,Female ,Parenteral Nutrition, Home ,Aged ,Program Evaluation ,Quality of Health Care ,Retrospective Studies - Abstract
The quality of home parenteral nutrition (NPD in its Spanish acronym) depends on the frequency and type of complication associated with NPD treatment and the likelihood of survival. The present study assesses the quality of the NPD programme in place in our hospital in terms of survival, infections and mechanical complications. A retrospective study was carried out into the clinical follow-up data of all the patients (n = 24) included in our NPD programme since its start in 1985 until 1998 (14 years). An estimate is made for: a) the annual index of infectious complications (IAC in its Spanish acronym), b) the annual index of mechanical complications (MAC in its Spanish acronym) and c) the likelihood of survival by means of the Kaplan-Meier method. The quality specifications adopted are those of the literature reflecting the current provision of NPD programmes and the survival values of patients undergoing dialysis for chronic kidney failure. The most frequent pathology in our context is benign (70.8%), distributed as follows: small bowel syndrome of ischaemic origin (45.8%), small bowel syndrome of non-ischaemic origin (12.5%) and idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction (12.5%). The patients with benign pathologies present a higher survival rate than patients with neoplastic disease (95% in the fifth year of treatment versus 45% at twenty months), with a statistically significant difference. The annual index of infectious complications is 0.6 (median value of the 14 years studied). Similarly, the annual indices of obstructions and thromboses are 0.11 and 0.0095, respectively. In our opinion, the quality of the NPD programme in place at our hospital is highly satisfactory because both the survival rate and the annual indices of mechanical and infectious complications are acceptable with regard to the programmes in place in the international sphere. In addition, in terms of survival, NPD seems slightly more effective than dialysis for chronic kidney disease.
- Published
- 2000
15. Optimización de la calidad del proceso de dispensación de medicamentos en dosis unitaria mediante la implantación del sistema semiautomático Kardex ®
- Author
-
Juvany Roig, R., Sevilla Sánchez, D., de la Peña Oliete, M.D., Leiva Badosa, E., Perayre Badia, M., and Jódar Masanés, R.
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. P111 DOUBLE BLIND STUDY ON THE EFFECTSOF PARENTERAL NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTED OR NOT WITH OMEGA-3 FATTY ACIDS IN GASTROINTESTINALSURGERY PATIENTS
- Author
-
Badia-Tahull, M., primary, Llop-Talaverón, J., additional, Padullés-Zamora, A., additional, Figueras-Suriol, A., additional, Tubau-Molas, M., additional, and Jódar-Masanés, R., additional
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Manejo perioperatorio de la medicación crónica no relacionada con la cirugía
- Author
-
Juvany Roig, R., primary, Mercadal Orfila, G., additional, and Jódar Masanés, R., additional
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. PP009-SUN: The Influence of Parenteral Omega-3 Fatty Acids on Prealbumin
- Author
-
Llop Talaverón, J., Badia Tahull, M., Leiva Badosa, E., Colls Gonzólez, M., Santulario Verdú, L., Sanmartí Martínez, N., Carreres Prieto, M., and Jódar Masanes, R.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. PP008-SUN: Predictive Factors of Parenteral Nutrition Hyperglycemic Events in Non-Intensive Care Unit Patients
- Author
-
Badia Tahull, M., Leiva Badosa, E., Llop Talaverón, J., Colls Gonzólez, M., Miquel Zurita, M.E., Santulario Verdú, L., Alcorta Lorenzo, A., Santacana Juncosa, E., and Jódar Masanes, R.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. O037 READY-TO-USE MULTICHAMBER BAGS: PHARMACY'S WORKLOAD AND PATIENT'S REQUIREMENTS
- Author
-
Llop-Talaverón, J., Padullés-Zamora, A., Figueras-Suriol, A., Badia-Tahull, M., Tubau-Molas, M., and Jódar-Masanes, R.
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Use of Subjective Global Assessment, Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment and Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 to evaluate the nutritional status of non-critically ill patients on parenteral nutrition.
- Author
-
Badia-Tahull, M B, Cobo-Sacristán, S, Leiva-Badosa, E, Miquel-Zurita, M E, Méndez-Cabalerio, N, Jódar-Masanés, R, and Llop-Talaverón, J
- Subjects
- *
LONGITUDINAL method , *NUTRITIONAL assessment , *PARENTERAL feeding , *QUESTIONNAIRES , *RISK assessment , *NUTRITIONAL status - Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the nutritional status of non-critically ill digestive surgery patients at the moment of parenteral nutrition initiation using three different nutritional test tools and to study their correlation. To study the association between the tests and the clinical and laboratory parameters used in the follow-up of PN treatment. METHODS: Prospective study over 4 months. Anthropometric and clinical variables were recorded. Results of Subjective Global Assessment; Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment; and Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 were compared applying kappa test. Relationship between the clinical and laboratory parameters with Subjective Global Assessment was studied by multinominal regression and with the other two tests by multiple linear regression models. Age and sex were included as adjustment variables. RESULTS: Malnutrition in 45 studied patients varied from 51% to 57%. Subjective Global Assessment correlated well with Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment and Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 ([kappa] = 0531 p = 0.000). The test with the greatest correlation with the clinical and analytical variables was the Nutritional Risk Screening 2002. Worse nutritional state in this test was associated with worse results in albumin (B = -0.087; CI = -0.169/-0.005], prealbumin (B = -0.005; CI = [-0.011/-0.001]), C-reactive protein (B = 0.006;CI = [0.001/ 0.011]) and leukocytes (B = 0.134; CI = [0.031/0.237]) at the en of parenteral nutrition treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Half of the digestive surgery patients were at malnutritional risk at the moment of initiating parenteral nutrition. Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 was the test with best association with the parameters used in the clinical follow-up of parenteral nutrition treated patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Liver function test alterations associated with parenteral nutrition in hospitalized adult patients: incidence and risk factors.
- Author
-
Badia-Tahull MB, Leiva-Badosa E, Llop-Talaverón J, Figueras-Suriol A, Quirante-Cremades A, Tubau-Molas M, and Jódar-Masanés R
- Abstract
Background: Parenteral nutrition-associated liver dysfunction can be progressive and irreversible, particularly in children and patients with long-term treatment. This study has assessed the incidence of abnormal liver function tests in hospitalized adults during short term parenteral nutrition (PN) and has investigated risk factors for developing alterations of each parameter. Methods: A prospective cohort study of parenteral nutrition treated patients with preserved liver function at baseline. Variables examined included nutritional and clinical data and laboratory parameters. Determinations were performed before starting PN and weekly until liver function test alteration was observed. Risk factors were investigated by four stepwise forward logistical regressions. Results: Eighty patients were included, 57.5% had liver function test alterations. PN mean duration was 15.9 (8-54) days. Mean days with PN and additional enteral/ oral nutrition were 1.5 (0-20). The following associations were found: gamma-glutamyl-transferase increased with soybean lipid intake and absolute diet; alkaline phosphatase increased with septic shock; alanine transaminase increased with septic shock, hyperglycemia and elevated creatinine; total bilirubin increased with septic shock, absolute diet, low prealbumin and glucose, and high creatinine. Conclusions: The incidence of altered liver function tests is high in adult hospitalized patients treated with short-term PN. However, the effect of nutritional factors in this alteration is low. Oral/enteral nutrition and reduction of soybean lipid supply can reduce increases in some liver function tests such as gamma-glutamyl-transferase and total bilirubin. The high association between all liver function tests and clinical systemic-hypermetabolic variables suggest the importance of specific nutritional strategies for this condition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. [Use of lopinavir/ritonavir monotherapy].
- Author
-
Gasol Boncompte M, Padullés Zamora N, Comas Sugranyes M, and Jódar Masanés R
- Subjects
- Female, Humans, Male, Anti-Retroviral Agents economics, Anti-Retroviral Agents therapeutic use, HIV Infections drug therapy, HIV Infections economics, HIV Protease Inhibitors economics, HIV Protease Inhibitors therapeutic use, Lopinavir economics, Lopinavir therapeutic use, Medication Adherence statistics & numerical data, Ritonavir economics, Ritonavir therapeutic use
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Use of methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta in stage 3, 4 or 5 non-dialysis chronic kidney disease.
- Author
-
Padullés-Zamora N, Comas-Sugrañes D, Pineda-Yuste Mdel M, Jódar-Masanés R, and Martínez-Castelao A
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Recombinant Proteins therapeutic use, Young Adult, Anemia drug therapy, Anemia etiology, Erythropoietin therapeutic use, Hematinics therapeutic use, Kidney Failure, Chronic complications, Polyethylene Glycols therapeutic use
- Abstract
Background: Methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta (PEG-EPO) is indicated for the treatment of anaemia due to chronic kidney disease. Its long half-life allows it to be administered once per month in maintenance therapy., Objective: To evaluate the use, effectiveness and cost of PEG-EPO in a group of pre-dialysis chronic renal failure patients., Method: Retrospective observational study in pre-dialysis patients who began treatment with PEG-EPO between May 2008 and February 2009. The following data were gathered: age, sex, haemoglobin levels (Hb) and erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA) dose and frequency. The follow-up period was 12 months., Results: We included 198 patients. Mean Hb upon starting PEG-EPO in patients who had received no prior treatment was 10.8g/l, and 11.6g/l at 90 days (P<.0001). In patients previously treated with ESA, mean Hb before starting PEG-EPO treatment was 11.2g/l, and 11.4g/l at 12 months (P=.846). Hb values were higher than 12g/l (P<.0001) after 12 months of treatment in 25% of patients; of these, 45% had values above 13g/l. We observed doses 39% lower than those indicated on the drug leaflet, resulting in a reduction in the originally expected theoretical costs., Conclusions: The doses of PEG-EPO administered to patients with a prior history of ESA treatment were lower than those indicated by the drug leaflet, and Hb remained stable after 12 months of treatment. A large portion of the patients had levels above the 13g/l threshold.
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. [Hypophosphatemia in parenteral nutrition: prevention and associated risks factors].
- Author
-
Llop Talaverón JM, Comas Sugrañes D, Badía Tahull MB, Sáez Fernández A, Jódar Masanés R, and Gómez Sáez JM
- Subjects
- Blood Chemical Analysis, Calcium Phosphates administration & dosage, Female, Humans, Hypophosphatemia blood, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Hypophosphatemia etiology, Hypophosphatemia prevention & control, Parenteral Nutrition adverse effects
- Abstract
Aim: To determine the incidence of hypophosphatemia in parenterally fed patients, the phosphate amount necessary to prevent this complication and associated risks factors., Setting: Observational study, not controlled, in a third level hospital., Patients: In-patients with parenteral nutrition with at least a complete laboratory work-up., Intervention: For a complete year, days on parenteral nutrition, administered phosphate and plasmatic ionised calcium levels, y-glutamiltranspeptidase, glucose, phosphate, pre-albumin, urea, and leukocytes were recorded. A multiple stepwise regression analysis and logistic regression are used for data analysis., Results: Eight hundred and twenty seven determinations, corresponding to 401 patients, were included. Significant variables (p < 0.05) were: administered phosphate and ionised calcium serum levels, glucose, pre-albumin, and urea; regression coefficients were 0.004 (95%CI: 0.002 to 0.006), -0.156 (95%CI: -0.270 to 0.037), -0.014 (95%IC: -0.022 to 0.009), 0.005 (95%CI: 0.002 to 0.009) and 0.019 (95%CI: 0.016 to 0.022), respectively; the constant was 1.0735 (95%CI: 0.939 to 1.2079). The risk for developing hypophosphatemia decreased from 0.65 (95%CI: 0.33 to 1.26) to 0.16 (95%CI: 0.078 to 0.35) when administered phosphate varied from the span 7.5-17.5 mmol to values higher than 27.5 mmol., Conclusions: It is necessary to routinely supplement nutrition with phosphate since its content in commercially available lipidic emulsions is not sufficient to prevent hypophosphatemia in the majority of patients with parenteral nutrition. Phosphate intake must be sufficient to restore the intracellular phosphate deficit and to compensate for the plasmatic phosphate fall, with special attention to poorly nourished, hyperglycaemic or with renal failure patients. Phosphate intakes around 27-37 mmol dramatically decrease the incidence of hypophosphatemia in studied patients, with no recorded cases of severe hypophosphatemia.
- Published
- 2004
26. [Financial assessment of device for the preparation of intravenous mixtures in hospital pharmacy].
- Author
-
Casado Collado A, Luengo Pascual L, Herdman M, Bonafont Pujol X, Clemente Bautista S, Jódar Masanés R, Napal Lecumberri V, and Serrano Padilla G
- Subjects
- Albuterol, Cisplatin, Dexamethasone, Drug Costs, Hospital Costs, Humans, Mesna, Ondansetron, Spain, gamma-Globulins, Drug Combinations, Drug Compounding economics, Drug Compounding instrumentation, Infusions, Intravenous economics, Pharmacy Service, Hospital economics
- Abstract
Objective: To financially assess a device for the preparation of intravenous mixtures (DPIVM) --Grifill system-- such as IV gammaglobulin, salbutamol, ondansetron/dexametasone, cisplatin rehydrating solution and mesna., Material and Methods: The most relevant resources used in the preparation and rebottling of each of the above-mentioned intravenous mixtures (for both the DPIVM and the commonly used alternative system) are assessed, as well as unitary costs (obtained from six Spanish hospitals enrolled), and an approach to the real cost by system used is obtained. A sensitivity analysis is performed considering most influencing variables. Results are calculated for one month of system operation., Results: For IV gammaglobulin, mesna, salbutamol, ondansetron/dexametasone and polyionic solutions DPIVM resulted in financial benefit, but it did not in the preparation of cisplatin rehydrating solution., Conclusions: An individualized study in each center is needed to achieve reliable financial data on the system's profitability at hospital pharmacy departments. DPIVM may allow significant financial savings in centers and hospital departments using high-cost pharmaceuticals susceptible of customized dosing --e. g., IV gammaglobulin, other blood derivatives, monoclonal antibodies and/or antibiotics-- or intravenous mixtures requiring pharmaceuticals usually purchased directly from the manufacturer that may be prepared from low-cost raw materials (for instance, salbutamol and polyionic solution) requiring high-quality manipulation (e. g., sterility and precision).
- Published
- 2004
27. [Perioperative management of chronic medications not related with surgical procedures].
- Author
-
Juvany Roig R, Mercadal Orfila G, and Jódar Masanés R
- Subjects
- Humans, Risk, Anesthesia, Drug Interactions, Perioperative Care, Surgical Procedures, Operative
- Abstract
The correct management of chronic medications not related with surgical procedures in the perioperative period has a relevant place because each year millions of patients around the world undergo surgical procedures. For this reason the assistencial team should be aware of the importance of continuate or discontinuate determinate drugs during perioperative period because some of them are considered an important risk factor in the development of complications. The key is to differentiate necessary from unnecessary medication. This is a complex aspect, little studied, which difficult clinical decisions and favours the coexistence of several trends of clinical practice. The purpose of this review is to describe the factors that determinate the continuity or suspension of chronic medications which are not related with surgery in the perioperative period and to provide practice recommendations in lights of available publications.
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. [Impact of an intravenous mixture preparation device in hospital Pharmacy Departments. Perceived healthcare quality and user satisfaction].
- Author
-
Casado Collado A, Ibarz López R, Baró Ramos E, Bonafont Pujol X, Clemente Bautista S, Jódar Masanés R, Napal Lecumberri V, and Serrano Padilla G
- Subjects
- Drug Compounding methods, Humans, Patient Satisfaction, Surveys and Questionnaires, Drug Compounding instrumentation, Infusions, Intravenous instrumentation, Pharmaceutical Preparations administration & dosage, Pharmacy Service, Hospital
- Abstract
Objective: To integrally assess an intravenous mixture preparation device (IMPD) from the point of view of perceived healthcare improvement in a center (operational and organizational changes of the hospitaĺs pharmacy department, staff nurse satisfaction and end-user satisfaction)., Material and Methods: An observational, multicenter and domestic healthcare technology assessment project (an analysis to estimate relative value and contribution of a specific healthcare technology to both individual and collective health) is under discussion. Data were obtained from 6 Spanish hospitals., Results: In 3 out of 4 Pharmacy Departments surveyed, reports on the use of IMPD showed that this system contributed to time saving, as well as improved preparation quality and system safety. From a nursing standpoint, the use of IMPD was mostly considered satisfactory, whereas most patients (81%) reported increased satisfaction with care provided after IMPD was included in their medication process., Conclusions: IMPD demonstrated satisfactory characteristics that were deemed positive by hospital pharmacy departments, nursing departments and patients.
- Published
- 2004
29. [Quality of the home parenteral nutrition program: 14 years of experience at a general university hospital].
- Author
-
Llop Talaverón J, Juvany Roig R, Tubau Molas M, Virgili Casas N, Pita Mercé A, and Jódar Masanés R
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Female, Hospitals, General, Hospitals, University, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Parenteral Nutrition, Home adverse effects, Parenteral Nutrition, Home mortality, Retrospective Studies, Survival Rate, Time Factors, Parenteral Nutrition, Home standards, Program Evaluation, Quality of Health Care
- Abstract
The quality of home parenteral nutrition (NPD in its Spanish acronym) depends on the frequency and type of complication associated with NPD treatment and the likelihood of survival. The present study assesses the quality of the NPD programme in place in our hospital in terms of survival, infections and mechanical complications. A retrospective study was carried out into the clinical follow-up data of all the patients (n = 24) included in our NPD programme since its start in 1985 until 1998 (14 years). An estimate is made for: a) the annual index of infectious complications (IAC in its Spanish acronym), b) the annual index of mechanical complications (MAC in its Spanish acronym) and c) the likelihood of survival by means of the Kaplan-Meier method. The quality specifications adopted are those of the literature reflecting the current provision of NPD programmes and the survival values of patients undergoing dialysis for chronic kidney failure. The most frequent pathology in our context is benign (70.8%), distributed as follows: small bowel syndrome of ischaemic origin (45.8%), small bowel syndrome of non-ischaemic origin (12.5%) and idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction (12.5%). The patients with benign pathologies present a higher survival rate than patients with neoplastic disease (95% in the fifth year of treatment versus 45% at twenty months), with a statistically significant difference. The annual index of infectious complications is 0.6 (median value of the 14 years studied). Similarly, the annual indices of obstructions and thromboses are 0.11 and 0.0095, respectively. In our opinion, the quality of the NPD programme in place at our hospital is highly satisfactory because both the survival rate and the annual indices of mechanical and infectious complications are acceptable with regard to the programmes in place in the international sphere. In addition, in terms of survival, NPD seems slightly more effective than dialysis for chronic kidney disease.
- Published
- 2000
30. [Dry eye syndrome induced by carbamazepine].
- Author
-
García Martín M, Carreras Soler MJ, Jódar Masanés R, and Linares Uribe F
- Subjects
- Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Syndrome, Carbamazepine adverse effects, Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases chemically induced
- Published
- 1987
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.