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To evaluate the expression of melanoma cell adhesion molecule (MCAM) as prognostic factor in uveal melanoma patients.Paraffin sections from 35 primary uveal melanomas were analyzed immunhistochemically for the expression of MCAM. Further known prognostic factors such as cell type, ciliary body invasion, tumor stage, and local extension were evaluated. In 16 cases, patients had developed metastatic disease. The patients without metastasis (n = 19) had a mean follow-up of 10.6 (9-13) years.All tumors were positive for MCAM (mean: 57.05%). In the group without metastasis, an average MCAM expression of 35.37% (SD 19.66%) compared to 82.78% (SD 11.73%) in the metastasis group was found. The Cox regression analysis showed a significant association of an enhanced MCAM expression and death due to metastasis (HR: 365.48, 95% CI: 18.51, 7217.85).MCAM expression of primary uveal melanomas can serve as a possible prognostic parameter for metastasis. If further experiments approve the cellular adhesion molecules to account for early micrometastasis of tumor cells, a possible target might be available for future treatment.

It is a well-known fact that research and innovation can make an important contribution to the global challenges facing us, which include climate change, energy efficiency, conserving resources and protecting and maintaining human health in a globalised world. Adhesives technology plays an important role in this respect and its potential has by no means been fully exploited.

Forschung und Innovation leisten bekanntlich einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Losung der globalen Herausforderungen Klimawandel, Energieeffizienz, Ressourcenschonung, Schutz und Erhalt der Gesundheit in einer globalisierten Welt. Eine wichtige Rolle kommt in diesem Kontext der Klebtechnik zu, deren Einsatzpotenzial noch lange nicht ausgeschopft ist.

PURPOSE To evaluate the concurrent rate of expression of c-Kit and its ligand stem cell factor (SCF) in uveal melanoma in respect to the further clinical course and the correlation of these markers. METHODS Paraffin sections from 35 primary uveal melanomas were evaluated immunohistochemically for the expression of c-Kit and SCF. Sixteen cases developed systemic metastasis during the follow-up (median: 5 years after diagnosis). The patients who did not develop metastasis (n = 19) had a mean follow-up of 10.6 (9-13) years. Radiation was performed in 6 patients. RESULTS c-Kit and SCF were expressed in all patients who did or did not develop metastasis in the further clinical course. A mean SCF expression of 77.2% (range 52.7%-97.5%) of tumors that did not develop systemic metastasis and 30.1% (range 2.9%-61.5%) of tumors with systemic metastasis were evident. Uveal melanomas revealing an increased SCF expression were found to develop no metastasis more frequently (p

Endoglin/CD105 is a transmembrane regulatory receptor for transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) that is predominantly expressed on proliferating endothelial cells (ECs) in culture and on angiogenic blood vessels in vivo. Endoglin has been associated with angiogenesis and prognosis in several malignancies. Although microvascular structure has been characterized by a variety of different other endothelial markers so far, there is no consensus on the prognostic value of microvessel quantification in uveal melanoma due to differences in tissue pretreatment, variability in the reactivity of endothelial cell markers, blood vessel counting methods, and vasculogenic mimicry by melanoma cells expressing endothelial cell markers. The aim of this study was to investigate the expression pattern of endoglin and to evaluate whether proliferative activity of ECs determines the clinical prognosis of uveal melanoma.Paraffin sections from 35 clinicopathologically well-characterized cases of primary uveal melanomas were stained for Ki-67, von Willebrand factor (vWF) and endoglin. In 16 cases, metastatic disease led to death. The mean follow-up of the nonmetastasized cases was 10.6 (9-13) years. The immunohistological specimens were evaluated by three independent observers who were masked to the follow-up of patients. Statistical analyzes included Kaplan-Meier survival curves and the fitting of log-rank and Wilcoxon test models.Immunohistochemistry with vWF confirmed that all examined specimens were vascularized. Expression of Ki-67 could be found in 26 (74%) of the samples. Moderate to high expression of endoglin was found in 13 cases (37%). Kaplan-Meier analysis showed a significant association (p0.001) between an enhanced endoglin expression and death due to metastatic uveal melanoma.The study demonstrates for the first time that the expression of endoglin can be used as a specific marker for angiogenesis in uveal melanomas. Thus, differentiation between the quiescent and proliferating ECs enables the location and characterization of hot spots of angiogenesis in melanomas. The data suggest not only a prognostic relevance in individual patients but promise applications in assessing the efficacy of antiangiogenic agents.