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1. Incidence of diabetes in HIV-infected patients treated with first-line integrase strand transfer inhibitors: a French multicentre retrospective study

Author

P Fischer, C Aumeran, V Ronat, L Laine, S Bouchez, André Cabié, D Lambert, Eric Cua, J Pasquier, F Touam, Laurent Hocqueloux, A Maillard, O Deradji, Charlotte Charpentier, Véronique Avettand-Fenoel, Catherine Tamalet, Anne Frésard, Elodie Curlier, M Batard, S Ferrando, S Breaud, Philippe Bossi, C Pronier, C Gubavu, M Martin-Degiovani, Samira Fafi-Kremer, A. Duréault, Christian Pradier, A Montoya Ferrer, M Piffaut, Faiza Ajana, V Rio, A Maka, C Biron, Pierre Delobel, A de Monte, P Choisy, L Lelièvre, K Risso, N. Viget, Q Lepiller, Véronique Reliquet, I Perbost, Laurence Bocket, C Rioux, G Thomas, O. Aubry, L. Porte, Cédric Arvieux, Thomas Jovelin, Elisabeth Botelho-Nevers, Pierre-Marie Roger, C Etienne, David Boutoille, S Le Gac, Caroline Charlier, Virginie Ferré, M Pradier, M C Receveur, Isabelle Ravaux, Philippe Colson, K Rome, O Lesens, C Brunet-Cartier, A Meybeck, Romain Palich, P Martinet, V. Le Moing, C Ceppi, Hélène Laroche, I Lamaury, V Brodard, N Oran, M Lefebvre, P Morineau, K Guitteaud, M Bistoquet, Diane Descamps, O Cabras, Amandine Gagneux-Brunon, Brigitte Montes, Olivier Robineau, I Jaquet, Roland Landman, C Cheneau, V Mondain, Caroline Lions, Olivier Grossi, Laurent Boyer, C Debreux, M André, A Rodallec, Philippe Van de Perre, Jade Ghosn, Clotilde Allavena, Sylvie Abel, Karine Sauné, F Louni, F Boulard, Luminita Schneider, Dominique Merrien, D Chirio, S Pillet, Mathieu Dupont, A Motte, F Lemaitre, C Guennoun, Benoît Henry, S Sausse, Michel Vidal, M Mokhtari, O Zaegel-Faucher, Eric Rosenthal, Isabelle Poizot-Martin, Faouzi Souala, Matthieu Revest, M Baldeyrou, S Patrat-Delon, Jacques Reynes, M Cavellec, Laurent Cotte, C Michelangeli, François Danion, M Priester, Axel Ursenbach, C Mackoumbou-Nkouka, Thomas Perpoint, A Cheret, P Geneau de Lamarlière, Christian Rabaud, Agathe Becker, Tristan Ferry, A. Ivanova, Elina Teicher, T Bonijoly, F-Xavier Lescure, O Bollangier, A S Ritleng, Patrick Miailhes, A Gervais, Y N’guyen, Patrice Muret, Elisa Demonchy, Vincent Max, I Alcaraz, N Meftah, M P Bouillon, S Degroodt, A Foltzer, Laurent Hustache-Mathieu, Jean-Luc Berger, A Ménard, J Prouteau, B. Bonnet, Kevin Bouiller, Lise Cuzin, Christian Chidiac, R Agher, S Leautez, Catherine Chirouze, M Poinot, R Tubiana, E Aïssi, O Babre, J Lourenco, Benoit Tressières, C Clavel, Cécile Goujard, A Brunet, Claire Triffault-Fillit, F Raffi, E Sidani, Anne-Sophie Brunel, A Madrid, B Prouvost-Keller, Eric Delaporte, M J Soavi, J. M. Chapplain, M Orticoni, Pascal Pugliese, V Corbin, Pierre Tattevin, C Boulard, Véronique Obry-Roguet, P. Loubet, Paul-Henri Consigny, Elisabeth André-Garnier, J Sinteff, S Lariven, A Boucher, N Lerolle, C Blanc, Y Quertainmont, Sylvie Bregigeon, Bruno Hoen, André Boibieux, S Casanova, N Atoui, C Dhiver, N Biezunski, R Ouissa, M. Hentzien, C Bernard-Henry, Sophie Matheron, Cécile Herrmann-Storck, Firouzé Bani-Sadr, I Touitou, Eric Billaud, I Kmiec, Benoit Pilmis, T Prazuck, Romain Guery, Karima Amazzough, C Merle de Boever, Marine Morrier, T Guimard, M Poisson-Vanier, H Laurichesse, Catherine Varache, J Goesch, Guillaume Martin-Blondel, Z Julia, M Ducassou, F. Lucht, B Lafon-Desmurs, Martine Valette, A Sève, Marc-Antoine Valantin, G Zouzou, A Barrail-Tran, M Delestan, M. Alvarez, A Naqvi, Colin Deschanvres, A Raoux, L Meddeb, Rodolphe Garraffo, C Daniel, T May, A. Galinier, François Bénézit, Yazdan Yazdanpanah, Veronique Joly, Olivier Lortholary, C Louisin, K Jidar, I Fabre, Cyrille Delpierre, Christine Katlama, P Parize, S Galie, Claudine Duvivier, P. Dellamonica, L Osei, C Drobacheff-Thiébaut, Sandrine Pierre-François, G Cessot, C. Tomei, F. Biron, Christine Jacomet, G Benabdelmoumen, Florence Ader, David Rey, Marialuisa Partisani, J Turmel, J. Durant, S Seang, F. Bozon, M Illiaquer, N Hall, Edouard Tuaillon, S. Roux, Florent Valour, A. Belkhir, Marine Maurel, V Baclet, N Mrozek, Olivier Baud, S Sécher, P Letertre-Gibert, Alexa Debard, E de Mautort, Fanny Lanternier, Alain Makinson, H. Tissot Dupont, P Lansalot, E Ressiot, T. Huleux, S Wehrlen-Pugliese, M Landon, C Brochier, C Bernaud, Gilles Peytavin, A Soria, Institut Hospitalier Universitaire Méditerranée Infection (IHU Marseille), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Recherches Translationnelles sur le VIH et les maladies infectieuses endémiques er émergentes (TransVIHMI), Université Cheikh Anta Diop [Dakar, Sénégal] (UCAD)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université de Yaoundé I-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1), Département Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Hôpital Universitaire, Montpellier, France, Pathogénèse et contrôle des infections chroniques (PCCI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier (CHU Montpellier ), Service de pharmacologie, Hôpital Pasteur [Nice] (CHU)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU Nice), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims), Laboratoire de Virologie Médicale et Moléculaire - EA 4684 (CardioVir), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-SFR CAP Santé (Champagne-Ardenne Picardie Santé), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims), Groupe Immunité des Muqueuses et Agents Pathogènes (GIMAP), Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM), School of Civil and Environmental Engineering [Sydney], University of New South Wales [Sydney] (UNSW), Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - CNRS - UFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon), Pathologies Pulmonaires et Plasticité Cellulaire - UMR-S 1250 (P3CELL), and Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Microbiology (medical), Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Integrase inhibitor, HIV Infections, HIV Integrase, Diabetes Therapy, Cohort Studies, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Internal medicine, Diabetes mellitus, medicine, Diabetes Mellitus, Humans, Pharmacology (medical), 030212 general & internal medicine, HIV Integrase Inhibitors, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Retrospective Studies, Pharmacology, Integrases, business.industry, Incidence, Retrospective cohort study, Raltegravir, medicine.disease, Comorbidity, 3. Good health, 030104 developmental biology, Infectious Diseases, chemistry, Dolutegravir, business, medicine.drug, Cohort study
Abstract

BackgroundIntegrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) are increasingly used in patients living with HIV due to their safety, effectiveness and high genetic barrier. However, an association with weight gain has recently been suggested and several cases of diabetes mellitus have been reported with raltegravir and dolutegravir. The long-time metabolic impact of these recent molecules remains unclear.ObjectivesTo assess if an INSTI as a third agent is statistically associated with new-onset diabetes mellitus compared with an NNRTI or a PI.Patients and methodsPatients undergoing first-line combined ART (cART) without diabetes at baseline were retrospectively included from the Dat’AIDS French cohort study (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02898987). Incident diabetes mellitus was defined as a notification of new diabetes in the medical history, a glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) level superior to 7.5% or the start of a diabetes therapy following the initiation of ART.ResultsFrom 2009 to 2017, 19 462 patients were included, among which 265 cases of diabetes mellitus occurred. Multivariate and survival analyses did not highlight an increase in new-onset diabetes in patients undergoing cART with an INSTI as a third agent compared with an NNRTI or a PI. BMI >30 kg/m2, age >37 years old (in survival analysis), black race or Hispanic ethnicity, arterial hypertension and AIDS were associated with a higher proportion of incident diabetes.ConclusionsINSTIs were not statistically associated with new-onset diabetes. However, clinicians should remain aware of this possible metabolic comorbidity, particularly in patients with a high BMI and older patients.

Published
2020

2. Reaching the Second and Third Joint United Nations Programme on Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/AIDS 90-90-90 Targets Is Accompanied by a Dramatic Reduction in Primary HIV Infection and in Recent HIV Infections in a Large French Nationwide HIV Cohort

Author

Claudine Duvivier, Clotilde Allavena, J Lippmann, P. Dellamonica, A Soria, Sandrine Pierre-François, B J Gaborit, Isabelle Poizot-Martin, Anne Frésard, Elodie Curlier, F. Biron, Eric Cua, M Saadia Mokhtari, I Luquet Besson, C Gubavu, Caroline Lions, Laurent Cotte, C. Tomei, Elina Teicher, Faouzi Souala, Karima Amazzough, C Merle de Boever, Romain Palich, C Brochier, Véronique Reliquet, Patrick Miailhes, M Priester, Samira Fafi-Kremer, Mathieu Dupont, M Piffaut, I. Schlienger, C Bernaud, A S Ritleng, F-Xavier Lescure, C Cheneau, L Lelièvre, C Biron, Adrien Le Guillou, Alexa Debard, Marc-Antoine Valantin, Gilles Peytavin, S Lariven, G Benabdelmoumen, Florence Ader, I Kmiec, I Fabre, Cyrille Delpierre, C. Longuet, François Raffi, A de Monte, M. Alvarez, David Rey, A Boucher, M. Valette, E de Mautort, Jean-Luc Berger, H Bertone, Bruno Hoen, M Poisson-Vanier, Pascal Pugliese, Virginie Ferré, M Pradier, Z Julia, Nathalie Dournon, M Baldeyrou, N Biezunski, Caroline Charlier, J Goesch, J Pasquier, M P Bouillon, Cécile Goujard, Sophie Matheron, V. Le Moing, Romain Guery, N. Viget, N Atoui, C Dhiver, A Meybeck, Fanny Lanternier, F Touam, Tristan Ferry, M Carta Padovani, G Thomas, C Ceppi, A Brunet, Alain Makinson, Isabelle Ravaux, Laurent Hocqueloux, A Maillard, Firouzé Bani-Sadr, P. Loubet, Laurent Boyer, O Deradji, I Alcaraz, T Prazuck, A Rodallec, F Lemaitre, B Lafon-Desmurs, J Turmel, A Sève, Benoit Pilmis, A Gervais, C. Augustin-Normand, D Chirio, Brigitte Montes, Cédric Arvieux, V Brodard, M Delestan, E Aïssi, C Louisin, Christian Chidiac, M Ducassou, S Leautez, Catherine Chirouze, M André, Dominique Merrien, Q Gardiennet, P Fischer, Sylvie Abel, Guillaume Martin-Blondel, Benoît Henry, H. Tissot Dupont, S Patrat-Delon, A Ménard, E. Billaud, Malikhone Chansombat, K Jidar, Karine Sauné, Colin Deschanvres, V. Gueripel, M Cavellec, K. Schepers, C Pronier, R Ouissa, P Choisy, A Cheret, A. Belkhir, P Parize, A Barrail-Tran, B. Bonnet, C Mackoumbou-Nkouka, A. Galinier, M Monclar, P Lansalot, S Bouchez, C Guennoun, N Meftah, C Brunet-Cartier, Pierre Tattevin, J. Durant, E Ressiot, T. Huleux, François Bénézit, C Boulard, M Poinot, Elisabeth André-Garnier, J Sinteff, André Cabié, Charlotte Charpentier, L Meddeb, Rodolphe Garraffo, M Batard, D. Lebrun, R Tubiana, M J Soavi, I Lamaury, Philippe Bossi, Y Quertainmont, S Galie, C Michelangeli, François Danion, N Lerolle, Y N’guyen, Amandine Gagneux-Brunon, Elisa Demonchy, Christine Katlama, C Bernard-Henry, V Mondain, S Seang, David Boutoille, P. Le Turnier, Faiza Ajana, André Boibieux, J Koffi, L. Porte, Laurence Bocket, O Bollangier, A Maka, S Sécher, Marine Morrier, T Guimard, Matthieu Revest, C Godard, C Rioux, C Etienne, M Illiaquer, O. Aubry, N Hall, Paul-Henri Consigny, C Blanc, P Morineau, K Guitteaud, T. Perpoint, G Cessot, V Baclet, Lise Cuzin, T May, E Braun, Marialuisa Partisani, Veronique Joly, Jacques Reynes, Olivier Lortholary, C Blanco-Betancourt, Philippe Van de Perre, D Lambert, Moustapha Dramé, S Ferrando, S Breaud, A Montoya Ferrer, Yazdan Yazdanpanah, M. Hentzien, Cécile Herrmann-Storck, A. Duréault, A. Ivanova, F. Lucht, Pierre Delobel, Thomas Jovelin, J. M. Chapplain, Olivier Robineau, Roland Landman, Olivier Grossi, F Louni, Elisabeth Botelho-Nevers, J Lourenco, M Lefebvre, Diane Descamps, Luminita Schneider, R Agher, M Orticoni, D Rahli, S Degroodt, CHU de la Martinique [Fort de France], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU Nice), Service de maladies infectieuses et tropicales [Nantes], Université de Nantes (UN)-Hôtel-Dieu-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Department of Infectious Diseases [Nantes], Hôtel-Dieu de Nantes, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Unit [Fort-de-France, Martinique], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims), Laboratoire de Virologie Médicale et Moléculaire - EA 4684 (CardioVir), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims)-SFR CAP Santé (Champagne-Ardenne Picardie Santé), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV)-Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV), Département de maladies infectieuses, and Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Microbiology (medical), Cart, medicine.medical_specialty, Longitudinal study, business.industry, Public health, Incidence (epidemiology), medicine.disease, 030112 virology, 3. Good health, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Infectious Diseases, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), Interquartile range, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Internal medicine, Epidemiology, Cohort, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, business
Abstract

Background In late 2013, France was one of the first countries to recommend initiation of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) irrespective of CD4 cell count. Methods To assess the impact of achieving the second and third Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS 90-90-90 targets (ie, 90% of diagnosed people on sustained cART, and, of those, 90% virologically controlled) on human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) incidence, we conducted a longitudinal study to describe the epidemiology of primary HIV infection (PHI) and/or recent HIV infection (patients with CD4 cell count ≥500/mm3 at HIV diagnosis; (PRHI) between 2007 and 2017 in a large French multicenter cohort. To identify changes in trends in PHI and PRHI, we used single breakpoint linear segmented regression analysis. Results During the study period, 61 822 patients were followed in the Dat’AIDS cohort; 2027 (10.0%) had PHI and 7314 (36.1%) had PRHI. The second and third targets were reached in 2014 and 2013, respectively. The median delay between HIV diagnosis and cART initiation decreased from 9.07 (interquartile range [IQR], 1.39–33.47) months in 2007 to 0.77 (IQR, 0.37–1.60) months in 2017. A decrease in PHI (−35.1%) and PRHI (−25.4%) was observed starting in 2013. The breakpoints for PHI and PRHI were 2012.6 (95% confidence interval [CI], 2010.8–2014.4) and 2013.1 (95% CI, 2011.3–2014.8), respectively. Conclusions Our findings show that the achievements of 2 public health targets in France and the early initiation of cART were accompanied by a reduction of about one-third in PHI and PRHI between 2013 and 2017. Clinical Trials Registration NCT02898987.

Published
2020

3. 61-year-old woman with formation of nodules after a tropical journey

Author

K, Ellner, H, Darie, J, Goesch, and P H, Consigny

Subjects
Travel, Tropical Climate, Biopsy, Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous, Hand Dermatoses, Middle Aged, Diagnosis, Differential, Fingers, Burkina Faso, Skin Ulcer, Benin, Humans, Female, Developing Countries, Skin
Published
2012

4. 61-jährige Patientin mit Knotenbildung nach Tropenaufenthalt

Author

J. Goesch, K. Ellner, P. H. Consigny, and H. Darie

Subjects
Gynecology, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, medicine, General Medicine, business, Surgery
Abstract

Bei der 61-jahrigen Patientin bildete sich nach einem mehrwochigen Aufenthalt in Burkina Faso und Benin ein Knoten am vierten Finger der linken Hand ( a ), der anschliesend ulzerierte. Zwei Monate spater zeigten sich die dargestellten subkutanen Knoten am linken Unterarm ( b ). In einer auswarts durchgefuhrten Biopsie konnten keine Infektionserreger nachgewiesen werden. Der makroskopische Aspekt (a, b) und die nach Abstrich gewonnene Zytologie (c) zeigen drei pathologische Befunde.

Published
2012

5. Book Reviews

Author

G. H. Gellie, L. F. Fitzhardinge, A. D. Trendall, Kenneth Quinn, H. Winston Rhodes, Hume Dow, K. J. Goesch, J. R. Lawler, A. R. Chisholm, Brian Coghlan, A. N. Brooks, Richard Samuel, T. E. Carter, J. R. Jones, J. Burke, and J. J. Saunders

Subjects
Cultural Studies, Linguistics and Language, Literature and Literary Theory, Language and Linguistics
Published
1959

8. D'autres et moi

Author

K. J. Goesch and François Mauriac

Subjects
General Medicine
Published
1967

9. Post-exposure prophylaxis completion and condom use in the context of potential sexual exposure to HIV

Author

Claudine Duvivier, André Cabié, Sylvie Bregigeon, Alain Makinson, David Rey, C Allavena, Jacques Reynes, Laurent Cotte, Isabelle Ravaux, Pierre Gantner, Les Hôptaux universitaires de Strasbourg (HUS), CHU Strasbourg, Immuno-Rhumatologie Moléculaire, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Hôtel-Dieu de Nantes, Centre d'infectiologie Necker-Pasteur [CHU Necker], Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Centre Médical de l'Institut Pasteur (CMIP), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Infection à VIH, réservoirs, diversité génétique et résistance aux antirétroviraux (ARV) (EA 7327), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Centre d'Investigation Clinique Antilles-Guyane (CIC - Antilles Guyane), Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pointe-à-Pitre/Abymes [Guadeloupe] -CHU de Fort de France-Centre Hospitalier Andrée Rosemon [Cayenne, Guyane Française], Maladies infectieuses et tropicales dans la Caraïbe (MAITC EA 4537), CHU Pointe-à-Pitre/Abymes [Guadeloupe] -CHU de la Martinique [Fort de France]-Université des Antilles (UA), Recherches Translationnelles sur le VIH et les maladies infectieuses endémiques et émergentes (TransVIHMI), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université de Yaoundé I-Université Cheikh Anta Diop [Dakar, Sénégal] (UCAD)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Institut Hospitalier Universitaire Méditerranée Infection (IHU Marseille), Hôpital Sainte-Marguerite [CHU - APHM] (Hôpitaux Sud ), Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse [CHU - HCL], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Dat'AIDS Study Group: Besançon: C. Drobacheff-Thiébaut, A. Foltzer, K. Bouiller, L. Hustache-Mathieu, C. Chirouze, F. Bozon, O. Babre, P. Muret, Clermont-Ferrand: H. Laurichesse, O. Lesens, M. Vidal, N. Mrozek, C. Aumeran, O. Baud, V. Corbin, P. Letertre, S. Casanova, C. Jacomet, Guadeloupe: B. Hoen, I. Lamaury, I. Fabre, E. Curlier, R. Ouissa, K. Schepers, C. Herrmann-Storck, N. Dournon, La Roche sur Yon: D. Merrien, P. Perré, T. Guimard, O. Bollangier, S. Leautez, M. Morrier, Lyon: F. Ader, F. Biron, A. Boibieux, L. Cotte, T. Ferry, P. Miailhes, T. Perpoint, S. Roux, S. Degroodt, C. Brochier, F. Valour, C. Chidiac, Marseille (IHU): C. Dhiver, M. Saadia Mokhtari, A. Ménard, H. Tissot Dupont, C. Toméi, L. Meddeb, A.Y. Belkhir, I. Ravaux, Marseille (Ste Marguerite): S. Brégigeon, O. Zaegel-Faucher, V. Obry-Roguet, H. Laroche, M. Orticoni, M.J. Soavi, P. Geneau de Lamarlière, E. Ressiot, M.J. Ducassou, I. Jaquet, S. Galie, A. Galinier, P. Martinet, M. Landon, A.S. Ritleng, A. Ivanova, C. Debreux, C. Lions, I. Poizot-Martin, Martinique: S. Abel, R. Césaire, L. Cuzin, G. Dos Santos, L. Fagour, M. Illiaquer, F. Najioullah, D. Nguyen, M. Ouka, S. Pierre-François, J. Pasquier, M. Pircher, B. Rozé, A. Cabié, Montpellier: N. Atoui, V. Le Moing, A. Makinson, N. Meftah, C. Merle de Boever, B. Montes, A. Montoya Ferrer, J. Reynes, Nancy: M. André, L. Boyer, M.P. Bouillon, M. Delestan, T. May, Nantes: C. Allavena, C. Bernaud, E. Billaud, C. Biron, B. Bonnet, S. Bouchez, D. Boutoille, C. Brunet-Cartier, C. Deschanvres, N. Hall, T. Jovelin, P. Morineau, V. Reliquet, H. Hue, S. Sécher, M. Cavellec, A. Soria, V. Ferré, E. André-Garnier, A. Rodallec, M. Lefebvre, O. Grossi, O. Aubry, F. Raffi, Nice: P. Pugliese, S. Breaud, C. Ceppi, J. Courjon, E. Cua, J. Cottalorda, P. Dellamonica, E. Demonchy, A. De Monte, J. Durant, C. Etienne, S. Ferrando, J.G. Fuzibet, R. Garraffo, A. Joulie, K. Risso, V. Mondain, A. Naqvi, N. Oran, I. Perbost, S. Pillet, B. Prouvost-Keller, C. Pradier, S. Wehrlen-Pugliese, V. Rio, E. Rosenthal, S. Sausse, G. Zouzou, Orléans: L. Hocqueloux, T. Prazuck, C. Gubavu, A. Sève, M. Niang, C. Boulard, Paris (Bicêtre): A. Cheret, C. Goujard, Y. Quertainmont, E. Teicher, N. Lerolle, D. Vittecoq, O. Deradji, F. Fourreau, C. Pallier, A. Barrail-Tran, Paris (Bichat): R. Landman, V. Joly, C. Rioux, S. Lariven, A. Gervais, F.X. Lescure, S. Matheron, F. Louni, C. Godard, Z. Julia, M. Chansombat, D. Rahli, C. Mackoumbou-Nkouka, C. Charpentier, D. Descamps, G. Peytavin, Y. Yazdanpanah, Paris (Pasteur-Necker): P.H. Consigny, G. Cessot, P. Bossi, J. Goesch, J. Benabdelmoumen, F. Lanternier, C. Charlier, K. Amazzough, B. Henry, B. Pilmis, C. Rouzaud, M. Morgand, F. Touam, C. Louisin, C. Duvivier, O. Lortholary, R. Guery, F. Danion, J. Lourenco, P. Parize, M. Launay, V. Avettand-Fenoel, Paris (Pitié): M.A. Valantin, F. Caby, R. Tubiana, R. Agher, S. Seang, L. Schneider, R. Palich, C. Blanc, C. Katlama, Reims: J.L. Berger, Y. N'Guyen, D. Lambert, D. Lebrun, I. Kmiec, M. Hentzien, V. Brodard, F. Bani-Sadr, Saint-Etienne: E. Botelho-Nevers, A. Gagneux-Brunon, A. Frésard, F. Lucht, Strasbourg: P. Fischer, M. Partisani, C. Cheneau, M. Priester, M.L. Batard, C. Bernard-Henry, E. de Mautort, P. Gantner, D. Rey, Toulouse: M. Alvarez, N. Biezunski, A. Debard, C. Delpierre, P. Lansalot, L. Lelièvre, G. Martin-Blondel, M. Piffaut, L. Porte, K. Saune, P. Delobel, and Tourcoing: F. Ajana, I. Alcaraz, V. Baclet, A. Boucher, P. Choisy, T. Huleux, B. Lafon-Desmurs, H. Melliez, A. Meybeck, A. Pasquet, M. Pradier, O. Robineau, N. Viget, M. Valette.

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Male, HIV Infections, law.invention, Men who have sex with men, Condoms, 0302 clinical medicine, MESH: Tenofovir, law, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, MESH: Emtricitabine, MESH: Sexual Partners, Emtricitabine, Pharmacology (medical), 030212 general & internal medicine, Condom use, Health Policy, MESH: HIV Infections, Infectious Diseases, Sexual Partners, Cohort, cardiovascular system, Female, France, Post-Exposure Prophylaxis, circulatory and respiratory physiology, medicine.drug, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Unprotected Sexual Intercourse, MESH: Unsafe Sex, Treatment discontinuation, education, Context (language use), MESH: Multivariate Analysis, Medication Adherence, MESH: Homosexuality, Male, 03 medical and health sciences, MESH: Condoms, Condom, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Homosexuality, Male, Tenofovir, Retrospective Studies, MESH: Humans, Unsafe Sex, business.industry, HIV, MESH: Adult, MESH: Retrospective Studies, Odds ratio, MESH: Medication Adherence, 030112 virology, MESH: Male, Discontinuation, Sexual exposure, MESH: France, Multivariate Analysis, business, MESH: Female, MESH: Post-Exposure Prophylaxis
Abstract

International audience; ObjectivesPost-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) care remains a challenge for individuals with potential sexual exposure to HIV in terms of PEP completion and ongoing risk behaviours.MethodsA retrospective analysis was carried out on data from the French Dat’AIDS prevention cohort (NCT03795376) for individuals evaluated for PEP between 2004 and 2017. A multivariable analysis was performed of predictors of both PEP completion and condom use [odds ratios (ORs)] and their associated probabilities (P, with P > 95% being clinically relevant).ResultsOverall, 29 060 sexual exposures to HIV were evaluated for PEP [36% in men who have sex with men (MSM) and 64% in heterosexuals]. Overall, 12 different PEP regimens were offered in 19 240 cases (46%). Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)/emtricitabine (FTC) was the preferred backbone (n = 14 304; 74%). We observed a shift from boosted protease inhibitor-based regimens to nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor- or integrase inhibitor-based regimens in recent years. Overall, 20% of PEP prescriptions were prematurely discontinued. Older age, MSM, intercourse with a sex worker, rape and intercourse with a known HIV-infected source patient were factors associated with increased rates of PEP completion (OR > 1; P > 98%). None of the 12 PEP regimens was associated with premature discontinuation. We also found 12 774 cases of unprotected sexual intercourse (48%). Condom use decreased (OR < 1; P > 99%) with the year of exposure, and was lower in MSM and rape victims. Condom use increased (OR > 1, P > 99%) with age, and was higher in those who had intercourse with a sex worker or with a female partner and in those with knowledge of the partner’s HIV status.ConclusionsWe provide new insights into how rates of condom use and PEP completion might be improved in those receiving PEP by targeting certain groups of individuals for interventions. In particular, youth and MSM at risk should be linked in a prevention-to-care continuum.

Published
2020

10. Kaposi sarcoma among people living with HIV in the French DAT'AIDS cohort between 2010 and 2015

Author

Obry-Roguet, Véronique, Duvivier, Claudine, Lions, Caroline, Huleux, Thomas, Jacomet, Christine, Ferry, Tristan, Cheret, Antoine, Allavena, Clotilde, Bani-Sadr, Firouzé, Palich, Romain, Cabié, André, Pugliese, Pascal, Delobel, Pierre, Lamaury, Isabelle, Hustache-Mathieu, Laurent, Bregigeon, Sylvie, Makinson, Alain, Rey, David, Poizot-Martin, Isabelle, Hustache‐Mathieu, Laurent, Drobacheff‐Thiébaut, C., Foltzer, A., Bouiller, K., Hustache‐ Mathieu, L., Chirouze, C., LEPILLER, Q., Bozon, F., Babre, O, Brunel, A.S., Muret, P., Laurichesse, H., Lesens, O., Vidal, M., Mrozek, N., Aumeran, C., Baud, O., Corbin, V., Letertre‐Gibert, P., Casanova, S., Prouteau, J., Fabre, I., Curlier, E., Ouissa, R., Herrmann‐Storck, C., Tressieres, B., Bonijoly, T., Receveur, M.C., Boulard, F., Daniel, C., Clavel, C., Merrien, D., Perré, P., Guimard, T., Bollangier, O., Leautez, S., Morrier, M., Laine, L., Ader, F., Becker, A., Biron, F., Boibieux, A., Cotte, L., Miailhes, P., Perpoint, T., Roux, S., Triffault‐Fillit, C., Degroodt, S., Brochier, C., Valour, F., Chidiac, C., Ménard, A., Belkhir, A.Y., Colson, P., Dhiver, C., Madrid, A., Martin‐Degioanni, M., Meddeb, L., Mokhtari, M., Motte, A., Raoux, A., Ravaux, I., Tamalet, C., Tomei, C., Tissot Dupont, H., Zaegel‐Faucher, O., Obry‐Roguet, Véronique, Laroche, H, Orticoni, M., Soavi, M.J., Geneau de Lamarlière, P, Ressiot, E, Ducassou, M.J., Jaquet, I., Galie, S., Galinier, A., Martinet, P., Landon, M., Ritleng, A.S., Ivanova, A., Debreux, C., Poizot‐Martin, I., Abel, S., Cabras, O., Cuzin, L., Guitteaud, K., Illiaquer, M., Pierre‐François, S., Osei, L., Pasquier, J., Rome, K., Sidani, E., Turmel, JM, Varache, C., Atoui, N., Bistoquet, M., Delaporte, E., Le Moing, V., Meftah, N., Merle de Boever, C., Montes, B., Montoya Ferrer, A., Tuaillon, E., Reynes, J., André, M., Boyer, L., Bouillon, MP., Delestan, M., Rabaud, C., May, T., Hoen, B., Bernaud, C., Billaud, E., Biron, C., Bonnet, B., Bouchez, S., Boutoille, D., Brunet‐Cartier, C., Deschanvres, C., Hall, N., Morineau, P., Reliquet, V., Sécher, S., Cavellec, M., Soria, A., Paredes, E., Ferre, V., André‐Garnier, E., Rodallec, A., Lefebvre, M., Grossi, O., Aubry, O., Raffi, F., Breaud, S., Ceppi, C., Chirio, D., Cua, E., Dellamonica, P., Demonchy, E., De Monte, A., Durant, J., Etienne, C., Ferrando, S., Garraffo, R., Michelangeli, C., Mondain, V., Naqvi, A., Oran, N., Perbost, I., Pillet, S., Pradier, C., Prouvost‐Keller, B., Risso, K., Rio, V., Roger, PM., Rosenthal, E., Sausse, S., Touitou, I., Wehrlen‐Pugliese, S., Zouzou, G., Hocqueloux, L., Prazuck, T., Gubavu, C., Sève, A., Maka, A., Boulard, C., Thomas, G., Lerolle, N., Landman, R., Joly, V., Ghosn, J., Rioux, C., Lariven, S., Gervais, A., Lescure, F.X., Matheron, S., Louni, F., Julia, Z., Mackoumbou‐Nkouka, C., Le Gac, S., Charpentier, C., Descamps, D., Peytavin, G., Yazdanpanah, Y., Amazzough, K., Benabdelmoumen, G., Bossi, P., Cessot, G., Charlier, C., Consigny, P.H., Danion, F., Dureault, A., Goesch, J., Guery, R., Henry, B., Jidar, K., Lanternier, F., Loubet, P., Lortholary, O., Louisin, C., Lourenco, J., Parize, P., Pilmis, B., Touam, F, Valantin, M.A., Tubiana, R., Agher, R, Seang, S., Schneider, L., Blanc, C., Katlama, C., Berger, J.L., N'guyen, Y., Lambert, D., Kmiec, I., Hentzien, M., Brunet, A., Brodard, V., Bani‐Sadr, Firouze, Tattevin, P., Revest, M., Souala, F., Baldeyrou, M., Patrat‐Delon, S., Chapplain, J.M., Bénézit, F., Dupont, M., Poinot, M., Maillard, A., Pronier, C., Lemaitre, F., Guennoun, C., Poisson‐Vanier, M., Jovelin, T., Sinteff, J.P., Arvieux, C., Botelho‐Nevers, E., Gagneux‐Brunon, A., Frésard, Anne, Ronat, V., Lucht, F., Fischer, P., Partisani, M., Cheneau, C., Priester, M, Batard, ML, Bernard‐Henry, C, de Mautort, E, Fafi‐Kremer, S., Alvarez, M., Biezunski, N., Debard, A., Delpierre, C., Lansalot, P., Lelievre, L., Martin‐Blondel, G., Piffaut, M., Porte, L., Saune, K., Ajana, F., Aïssi, E., Alcaraz, I., Baclet, V., Bocket, L., Boucher, A., Choisy, P., Lafon‐Desmurs, B., Meybeck, A., Pradier, M., Robineau, O., Viget, N., Valette, M., Hôpital Sainte-Marguerite [CHU - APHM] (Hôpitaux Sud ), Centre d'infectiologie Necker-Pasteur [CHU Necker], CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale (SESSTIM - U1252 INSERM - Aix Marseille Univ - UMR 259 IRD), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre Hospitalier Tourcoing, Département des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales [CHU Gabriel-Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand], CHU Gabriel Montpied [Clermont-Ferrand], Pathogénie des Staphylocoques – Staphylococcal Pathogenesis, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie - UMR (CIRI), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Services des maladies infectieuses [CH Turcoing], Centre Hospitalier de Tourcoing, Service de maladies infectieuses et tropicales [Nantes], Université de Nantes (UN)-Hôtel-Dieu-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims), Alliance for International medical Action (ALIMA), Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales [Fort-de-France, Martinique], CHU de la Martinique [Fort de France]-Hôpital Pierre Zobda-Quitman [CHU de la Martinique], CHU de la Martinique [Fort de France]-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Martinique [Fort-de-France, Martinique], Service de Maladies Infectieuses [Nice], Centre de Physiopathologie Toulouse Purpan ex IFR 30 et IFR 150 (CPTP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CHU Pointe-à-Pitre/Abymes [Guadeloupe], service de maladies infectieuses CHU J Minjoz Besancon, Hôpital Jean Minjoz, Service d'Immuno-hématologie clinique [Hôpital Sainte Marguerite - APHM], Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)-Hôpital Sainte-Marguerite [CHU - APHM] (Hôpitaux Sud ), Recherches Translationnelles sur le VIH et les maladies infectieuses endémiques er émergentes (TransVIHMI), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Universtié Yaoundé 1 [Cameroun]-Université Cheikh Anta Diop [Dakar, Sénégal] (UCAD)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Laboratoire d'Ingénierie Circulation Transport (LICIT), Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux (IFSTTAR)-École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE)-Université de Lyon, Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - CNRS - UFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besançon (CHU Besançon), Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Hôpital Gabriel Montpied, Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Clermont-Ferrand, Laboratoire Microorganismes : Génome et Environnement - Clermont Auvergne (LMGE), Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CHU Gabriel Montpied (CHU), CHU Clermont-Ferrand, CCLIN Sud-Est – Centre de Coordination de la Lutte contre les Infections Nosocomiales Sud-Est, Montpellier Research in Management (MRM), Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Groupe Sup de Co Montpellier (GSCM) - Montpellier Business School-Université de Montpellier (UM), Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information (LTCI), Télécom ParisTech-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Pathologies Pulmonaires et Plasticité Cellulaire - UMR-S 1250 (P3CELL), Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne (URCA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Hosp Civils Lyon, Serv Malad Infect, Lyon, France, Institut de biologie et chimie des protéines [Lyon] (IBCP), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse [CHU - HCL], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud [CHU - HCL] (CHLS), Equipe 15, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon (UNICANCER/CRCL), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon], Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales [Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse - HCL], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Institut Hospitalier Universitaire Méditerranée Infection (IHU AMU), Microbes évolution phylogénie et infections (MEPHI), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Neurobiologie, plasticité tissulaire et métabolisme énergétique (NPTME), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CECIL, Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IKI), Russian Academy of Sciences [Moscow] (RAS), Système membranaires, photobiologie, stress et détoxication (SMPSD), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Epidémiologie et analyses en santé publique : risques, maladies chroniques et handicaps (LEASP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre IRD de Montpellier (IRD), Cellules Souches, Plasticité Cellulaire, Médecine Régénératrice et Immunothérapies (IRMB), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Centre d'études et de recherche sur les services de santé et la qualité de vie (CEReSS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales [CHRU Nancy], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy), Bell Labs (BELL), Lucent Technologies, Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] (CHRU Besançon)-Hôpital Saint-Jacques, Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Unité de Nutrition Humaine - Clermont Auvergne (UNH), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales [CHU Nantes], Plant Biomechanics Group, Botanischer Garten, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Service de virologie [CHU Nantes], Centre de recherche en neurosciences de Lyon (CRNL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service des maladies infectieuses, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU Nice)-University Hospital, CHU Nice [Cimiez], Hôpital Cimiez [Nice] (CHU), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU Nice), Hopital l'Archet, Centre d'Information et de Soins de I'Immunodéficience Humaine (CISIH). Hôpital l'Archet 1, Hôpital l'Archet, Public Health Department, Hôpital de l'Archet, Institut de génétique humaine (IGH), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations (CESP), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse, Infectious Diseases Department, Université Montpellier 1 (UM1), AP-HP - Hôpital Bichat - Claude Bernard [Paris], Centre Régional de recherche et de Formation à la prise en charge Clinique de Fann (CRCF), CHNU Fann, Registre EPIMAD, CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-CHU Amiens-Picardie-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Centre d'Etudes Lasers Intenses et Applications (CELIA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Bordeaux (UB), Pharmacie de l'Hôpital Bichat, UMR CNRS 8179, Université de Lille, Sciences et Technologies-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Service de rhumatologie [Strasbourg], CHU Strasbourg-Hôpital de Hautepierre [Strasbourg], Pathogénie des infections systémiques (UMR_S 570), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Infection, Anti-microbiens, Modélisation, Evolution (IAME (UMR_S_1137 / U1137)), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Service des maladies infectieuses [CHU Pitié-Salêtrière], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Sorbonne Université-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université, Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière], Laboratoire d'aérologie (LA), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Météo France-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Météo France-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada], Service des maladies infectieuses et réanimation médicale, Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Hôpital Pontchaillou, Centre d'Investigation Clinique [Rennes] (CIC), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Hôpital Pontchaillou-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Les Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg (HUS), Service de pneumologie, Hôpital Pontchaillou-CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], SEV, Groupe d'Etudes et de Contrôle des Variétés et des Semences (GEVES), Service de virologie [Rennes], Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne (CHU de Saint-Etienne), University Hospital and University Jean Monnet, Institut de pharmacologie moléculaire et cellulaire (IPMC), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015 - 2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Recherche en Transplantation et Immunologie (U1064 Inserm - CRTI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Nantes - UFR de Médecine et des Techniques Médicales (UFR MEDECINE), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Génomique métabolique (UMR 8030), Genoscope - Centre national de séquençage [Evry] (GENOSCOPE), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Université d'Évry-Val-d'Essonne (UEVE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Virologie et pathogenèse virale (VPV), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-CHU Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Imagine - Institut des maladies génétiques (IHU) (Imagine - U1163), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut Cochin (IC UM3 (UMR 8104 / U1016)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP), Centre Hospitalier Gustave Dron [Tourcoing], Infection à VIH, réservoirs, diversité génétique et résistance aux antirétroviraux (ARV) (EA 7327), AP-HP Hôpital Bicêtre (Le Kremlin-Bicêtre), Département d'Hématologie Clinique [CHU Nantes] (Hôtel-Dieu), Hôtel-Dieu de Nantes-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Hôpital Robert Debré, Hôpital Robert Debré-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Martinique [Fort-de-France, Martinique], Maladies infectieuses et tropicales dans la Caraïbe (MAITC EA 4537), CHU Pointe-à-Pitre/Abymes [Guadeloupe] -CHU de la Martinique [Fort de France]-Université des Antilles (UA), Centre d'Investigation Clinique Antilles-Guyane (CIC - Antilles Guyane), Université des Antilles et de la Guyane (UAG)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pointe-à-Pitre/Abymes [Guadeloupe] -CHU de Fort de France-Centre Hospitalier Andrée Rosemon [Cayenne, Guyane Française], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-Etienne [CHU Saint-Etienne] (CHU ST-E), Centre de Physiopathologie Toulouse Purpan (CPTP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service Maladies infectieuses et tropicales [CHU Toulouse], Pôle Inflammation, infection, immunologie et loco-moteur [CHU Toulouse] (Pôle I3LM Toulouse), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse)-Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse (CHU Toulouse), Dermatologie et Maladies infectieuses [Pointe-à-Pitre], CHU Pointe-à-Pitre/Abymes [Guadeloupe] -Centre de Gestion du Risque Infectieux Nosocomial [Pointe-à-Pitre] (CGRIN), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon), Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department [Montpellier], Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Dat'AIDS study group: C Drobacheff-Thiébaut, A Foltzer, K Bouiller, C Chirouze, Q Lepiller, F Bozon, O Babre, A S Brunel, P Muret, H Laurichesse, O Lesens, M Vidal, N Mrozek, C Aumeran, O Baud, V Corbin, P Letertre-Gibert, S Casanova, J Prouteau, I Fabre, E Curlier, R Ouissa, C Herrmann-Storck, B Tressieres, T Bonijoly, M C Receveur, F Boulard, C Daniel, C Clavel, D Merrien, P Perré, T Guimard, O Bollangier, S Leautez, M Morrier, L Laine, F Ader, A Becker, F Biron, A Boibieux, L Cotte, P Miailhes, T Perpoint, S Roux, C Triffault-Fillit, S Degroodt, C Brochier, F Valour, C Chidiac, A Ménard, A Y Belkhir, P Colson, C Dhiver, A Madrid, M Martin-Degioanni, L Meddeb, M Mokhtari, A Motte, A Raoux, I Ravaux, C Tamalet, C Toméi, H Tissot Dupont, O Zaegel-Faucher, H Laroche, M Orticoni, M J Soavi, P Geneau de Lamarlière, E Ressiot, M J Ducassou, I Jaquet, S Galie, A Galinier, P Martinet, M Landon, A S Ritleng, A Ivanova, C Debreux, S Abel, O Cabras, L Cuzin, K Guitteaud, M Illiaquer, S Pierre-François, L Osei, J Pasquier, K Rome, E Sidani, J M Turmel, C Varache, N Atoui, M Bistoquet, E Delaporte, V Le Moing, N Meftah, C Merle de Boever, B Montes, A Montoya Ferrer, E Tuaillon, J Reynes, M André, L Boyer, M P Bouillon, M Delestan, C Rabaud, T May, B Hoen, C Bernaud, E Billaud, C Biron, B Bonnet, S Bouchez, D Boutoille, C Brunet-Cartier, C Deschanvres, N Hall, T Jovelin, P Morineau, V Reliquet, S Sécher, M Cavellec, A Soria, E Paredes, V Ferré, E André-Garnier, A Rodallec, M Lefebvre, O Grossi, O Aubry, F Raffi, S Breaud, C Ceppi, D Chirio, E Cua, P Dellamonica, E Demonchy, A De Monte, J Durant, C Etienne, S Ferrando, R Garraffo, C Michelangeli, V Mondain, A Naqvi, N Oran, I Perbost, S Pillet, C Pradier, B Prouvost-Keller, K Risso, V Rio, P M Roger, E Rosenthal, S Sausse, I Touitou, S Wehrlen-Pugliese, G Zouzou, L Hocqueloux, T Prazuck, C Gubavu, A Sève, A Maka, C Boulard, G Thomas, C Goujard, Y Quertainmont, E Teicher, N Lerolle, O Deradji, A Barrail-Tran, R Landman, V Joly, J Ghosn, C Rioux, S Lariven, A Gervais, F X Lescure, S Matheron, F Louni, Z Julia, C Mackoumbou-Nkouka, S Le Gac, C Charpentier, D Descamps, G Peytavin, Y Yazdanpanah, K Amazzough, G Benabdelmoumen, P Bossi, G Cessot, C Charlier, P H Consigny, F Danion, A Dureault, J Goesch, R Guery, B Henry, K Jidar, F Lanternier, P Loubet, O Lortholary, C Louisin, J Lourenco, P Parize, B Pilmis, F Touam, M A Valantin, R Tubiana, R Agher, S Seang, L Schneider, C Blanc, C Katlama, J L Berger, Y N'Guyen, D Lambert, I Kmiec, M Hentzien, A Brunet, V Brodard, P Tattevin, M Revest, F Souala, M Baldeyrou, S Patrat-Delon, J M Chapplain, F Benezit, M Dupont, M Poinot, A Maillard, C Pronier, F Lemaitre, C Guennoun, M Poisson-Vanier, T Jovelin, J P Sinteff, C Arvieux, E Botelho-Nevers, A Gagneux-Brunon, A Frésard, V Ronat, F Lucht, P Fischer, M Partisani, C Cheneau, M Priester, M L Batard, C Bernard-Henry, E de Mautort, S Fafi-Kremer, M Alvarez, N Biezunski, A Debard, C Delpierre, P Lansalot, L Lelièvre, G Martin-Blondel, M Piffaut, L Porte, K Saune, F Ajana, E Aïssi, I Alcaraz, V Baclet, L Bocket, A Boucher, P Choisy, B Lafon-Desmurs, A Meybeck, M Pradier, O Robineau, N Viget, M Valette., Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Institut Pasteur [Paris], Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut Pasteur [Paris], Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020]), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille)-CHU Rouen, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-CHU Amiens-Picardie, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC), Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université d'Évry-Val-d'Essonne (UEVE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Recherches Translationnelles sur le VIH et les maladies infectieuses (TransVIHMI), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Université Cheikh Anta Diop [Dakar, Sénégal] (UCAD)-Universtié Yaoundé 1 [Cameroun]-Université de Montpellier (UM), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Groupe Sup de Co Montpellier (GSCM) - Montpellier Business School-Université de Montpellier (UM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Météo France-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Météo France-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, and Dupuis, Christine

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, MESH: Sarcoma, Kaposi* / epidemiology, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], 030106 microbiology, HIV Infections, Dermatology, Skin Infectiology, Venereology and Sexual Health, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), medicine, Humans, MESH: HIV Infections* / complications, 030212 general & internal medicine, Sarcoma, Kaposi, Retrospective Studies, Response rate (survey), MESH: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, MESH: Herpesvirus 8, Human, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, MESH: Humans, business.industry, Kaposi sarcoma, HIV, Retrospective cohort study, MESH: Retrospective Studies, MESH: HIV Infections* / drug therapy, medicine.disease, 3. Good health, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], medical dermatology, Regimen, Infectious Diseases, Clinical research, clinical research, Herpesvirus 8, Human, Cohort, oncology, Original Article, Sarcoma, business, Viral load, MESH: HIV Infections* / epidemiology, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
Abstract

International audience; Background - Although antiretroviral therapy (ART) has reduced the risk of Kaposi sarcoma (KS), KS cases still occur in HIV-infected people. Objective - To describe all KS cases observed between 2010 and 2015 in a country with high ART coverage. Methods - Retrospective study using longitudinal data from 44 642 patients in the French Dat'AIDS multicenter cohort. Patients' characteristics were described at KS diagnosis according to ART exposure and to HIV-plasma viral load (HIV-pVL) (≤50 or >50) copies/mL. Results - Among the 209 KS cases diagnosed during the study period, 33.2% occurred in ART naïve patients, 17.3% in ART-experienced patients and 49.5% in patients on ART, of whom 23% for more than 6 months. Among these patients, 24 (11.5%) had HIV-pVL ≤50 cp/mL, and 16 (66%) were treated with a boosted-PI-based regimen. The distribution of KS localization did not differ by ART status nor by year of diagnosis. Limitations - Data on human herpesvirus 8, treatment modalities for KS and response rate were not collected. Conclusion - Half of KS cases observed in the study period occurred in patients not on ART, reflecting the persistence of late HIV diagnosis. Factors associated with KS in patients on ART with HIV-pVL ≤50 cp/mL remain to be explored.

Published
2020

11. Systematic Booster after Rabies Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis to Alleviate Rabies Antibody Monitoring in Individuals at Risk of Occupational Exposure.

Author

Parize P, Sommé J, Schaeffer L, Ribadeau-Dumas F, Benabdelkader S, Durand A, Tarantola A, Cailhol J, Goesch J, Kergoat L, Le Guern AS, Mousel ML, Dacheux L, Consigny PH, Fontanet A, Francuz B, and Bourhy H

Abstract

Pre-exposure rabies prophylaxis (PrEP) is recommended for people at frequent or increased risk of professional exposure to lyssavirus (including rabies virus). PrEP provides protection against unrecognized exposure. After the primary vaccination, one's immune response against rabies may decline over time. We aimed to evaluate the immune response to rabies in individuals immunized for occupational reasons before and after a booster dose of the rabies vaccine. With this aim, we retrospectively documented factors associated with an inadequate response in individuals vaccinated for occupational purposes. Our findings analyzed data from 498 vaccinated individuals and found that 17.2% of participants had an inadequate antibody titration documented after their primary vaccination without the booster, while inadequate response after an additional booster of the vaccine was evidenced in 0.5% of tested participants. This study showed that a single booster dose of vaccine after PrEP conferred a high and long-term immune response in nearly all individuals except for rare, low responders. A systematic rabies booster after primary vaccination may result in alleviating the monitoring strategy of post-PrEP antibody titers among exposed professionals.

Published
2021
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12. Immune response to rabies post-exposure prophylaxis in patients with non-HIV secondary immunodeficiencies.

Author

Parize P, Poujol P, Morineau Le Houssine P, Goesch J, Lucet C, Basuyau L, Cailhol J, Dacheux L, Bourhy H, and Consigny PH

Subjects
Humans, Immunity, Post-Exposure Prophylaxis, Retrospective Studies, Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes, Rabies prevention & control, Rabies Vaccines
Abstract

Background: This study sought to determine the proportion of individuals with non-HIV secondary immunodeficiencies presenting inadequate antibody titers after rabies post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) and to identify variables associated with inadequate response., Methods: A retrospective review of the records of immunocompromised patients having received a full course of PEP after a rabies exposure and having been tested for post-PPE antibody titers in two French Antirabies Clinics, between 2013 and 2018, was conducted. Antibody titers < 0.5 EU/ml (ELISA) were classified as inadequate., Results: A total of 28 individuals were included, 6 had inadequate post-PPE titers. None of the tested variable was independently associated with inadequate titers., Conclusions: Inadequate response was unpredictable and not explained either by the characteristics of patients or by the PEP regimen they received. These findings support the WHO recommendation to systematically assess post-PEP response in immunocompromised patients to detect non-responders, who might require an additional dose., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)

Published
2020
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13. [61-year-old woman with formation of nodules after a tropical journey].

Author

Ellner K, Darie H, Goesch J, and Consigny PH

Subjects
Benin, Biopsy, Burkina Faso, Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Hand Dermatoses pathology, Humans, Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous pathology, Middle Aged, Skin pathology, Skin Ulcer pathology, Developing Countries, Fingers, Hand Dermatoses diagnosis, Hand Dermatoses etiology, Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous diagnosis, Skin Ulcer diagnosis, Skin Ulcer etiology, Travel, Tropical Climate
Published
2012
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14. WHO 2006 child growth standards: implications for the prevalence of stunting and underweight-for-age in a birth cohort of Gabonese children in comparison to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2000 growth charts and the National Center for Health Statistics 1978 growth references.

Author

Schwarz NG, Grobusch MP, Decker ML, Goesch J, Poetschke M, Oyakhirome S, Kombila D, Fortin J, Lell B, Issifou S, Kremsner PG, and Klipstein-Grobusch K

Subjects
Body Height physiology, Body Weight physiology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S., Cohort Studies, Female, Gabon epidemiology, Gestational Age, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male, Prevalence, United States, World Health Organization, Growth Disorders epidemiology, Infant Nutrition Disorders epidemiology, Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena physiology, Nutritional Status, Reference Values
Abstract

Objectives: To assess the proportion of children being stunted and underweight-for-age at 3, 9 and 15 months in Lambaréné, Gabon, using the WHO child growth standards released in 2006 as compared with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 2000 and the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) 1978 child growth charts/references., Design and Setting: Prospective birth cohort in Lambaréné, Gabon., Subjects: Two hundred and eighty-nine children from birth to 15 months of age., Methods: Weight and length were recorded at 3, 9 and 15 months. Corresponding Z scores for stunting and underweight-for-age were calculated for the three different standards/references. Children with a height-for-age or weight-for-age below -2 SD of the corresponding reference median (Z score < or = -2) were classified as stunted or underweight-for-age, respectively., Results: With the new WHO 2006 standards a higher proportion (4.0%) of 3-month-old infants were underweight compared with the CDC (1.0%) or the NCHS (0.7%) child growth charts/references. In contrast to the NCHS references or the CDC charts, this proportion did not increase from 3 to 9 months or from 9 to 15 months. The proportion of children being stunted was highest (above 20%) with the WHO 2006 standards at all three ages. Again, in contrast to the old standards, this proportion did not increase from 3 to 9 months or from 9 to 15 months., Conclusions: The present results show considerably different growth faltering patterns for Gabonese children depending on the growth charts used to assess the prevalence of stunting and underweight. Shifting to the new WHO child growth standards may have important implications for child health programmes.

Published
2008
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15. Intermittent preventive treatment against malaria in infants in Gabon--a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Author

Grobusch MP, Lell B, Schwarz NG, Gabor J, Dornemann J, Potschke M, Oyakhirome S, Kiessling GC, Necek M, Langin MU, Klein Klouwenberg P, Klopfer A, Naumann B, Altun H, Agnandji ST, Goesch J, Decker M, Salazar CL, Supan C, Kombila DU, Borchert L, Koster KB, Pongratz P, Adegnika AA, Glasenapp Iv, Issifou S, and Kremsner PG

Subjects
Anemia chemically induced, Anemia epidemiology, Antimalarials adverse effects, Double-Blind Method, Drug Administration Schedule, Drug Combinations, Female, Gabon epidemiology, Hematocrit, Hemoglobins metabolism, Humans, Incidence, Infant, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Malaria, Falciparum blood, Malaria, Falciparum epidemiology, Male, Parasitemia blood, Parasitemia epidemiology, Parasitemia parasitology, Patient Selection, Pyrimethamine adverse effects, Research Design, Sulfadoxine adverse effects, Treatment Outcome, Antimalarials administration & dosage, Malaria, Falciparum prevention & control, Parasitemia prevention & control, Pyrimethamine administration & dosage, Sulfadoxine administration & dosage
Abstract

Background: Intermittent preventive treatment aims to maximize the protective effects of malaria chemoprophylaxis while minimizing the deleterious effects., Methods: In Gabon, 1189 infants received either sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP; 250 and 12.5 mg, respectively) or placebo at 3, 9, and 15 months of age. Children were actively followed-up until 18 months of age., Results: In the intention-to-treat population at 18 months of follow-up, 84 children (17%) in the SP group had > or =1 episode of anemia, versus 108 (21%) in the placebo group (protective efficacy, 22% [95% confidence interval {CI}, -1% to 40%]; P=.06). In the intervention group, there were 66 episodes during 485 person-years at risk, compared with 79 episodes during 497 years in the placebo group (protective efficacy, 17% [95% CI, -24% to 45%; P=.36). The effects were similar at 12 months of follow-up. The study drug was safe and well tolerated., Conclusions: The intervention was efficacious, producing a reduction in risk for anemia but a smaller effect against malaria. It is a valuable additional tool to control malaria in a highly vulnerable age group. Remaining important questions are currently being addressed in further studies., Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00167843.

Published
2007
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