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1. Preparation and Execution of the Electrical Quality Assurance Program On the LHC Superconducting Circuits During the Second Long Shutdown

Author

Jarosław Bielewski, Paweł Bogdali, M. Bednarek, A. Kotarba, P. Jurkiewicz, Mikolaj Bednarski, Karol Witkowski, W. Ostrowicz, Artur Krempa, Magda Szeliga, Wiesław Kantor, Andrzej Proszkowiec, Grzegorz Janik, G. D'Angelo, Erazm Dutkiewicz, Witold Daniluk, J. Ludwin, Andrzej Siemko, Felix Rodriguez Mateos, Damian Wojas, Pawel Lasko, and Dominik Grzadziel

Subjects
Large Hadron Collider, business.industry, Computer science, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Shutdown, Nuclear engineering, Superconducting magnet, Condensed Matter Physics, 01 natural sciences, Accelerators and Storage Rings, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, law.invention, Magnetic circuit, law, Electrical network, 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Instrumentation (computer programming), Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 010306 general physics, business, Quality assurance, Electrical impedance
Abstract

The electrical quality assurance (ELQA) of the superconducting circuits of CERN's Large Hadron Collider (LHC) during its second Long Shutdown (LS2) requires the execution of vast measurement campaigns. Each of 1658 electrical circuits as well as the instrumentation of each of the 1746 individual cryo-assemblies housing magnets, bus-bars and other components of the superconducting circuits, has to undergo a series of tests. At the beginning of the shutdown the tests are performed before and after the warm-up from cryogenic temperatures. The same tests are repeated at the end of the shutdown, this time before and after the cool-down. As part of the dipole bypass diode insulation consolidation project and due to the replacement of a few non-conform magnets, additional electrical tests and measurements had to be performed throughout the shutdown period. With each measurement, electrical parameters like resistance, complex impedance, and the quality of the insulation are verified and stored for future reference. Due to the many thousands of measurements to be performed, multiple automated mobile test benches had to be developed for the different test types along with dedicated database and analysis software applications for the documentation and follow-up of the test results and the non-conformities observed.

Published
2021

2. Upgrade of the Arc Interconnection Verification System for the Large Hadron Collider

Author

Damian Wojas, M. Bednarek, J. Ludwin, Mikolaj Bednarski, P. Jurkiewicz, and G. D'Angelo

Subjects
Arc (geometry), Physics, Interconnection, Large Hadron Collider, Upgrade, business.industry, Magnet, Electrical engineering, Verification system, Electrical measurements, Superconducting magnet, business
Abstract

This article presents the design and construction of a new version of an automated, highly efficient system for validation of connections between superconducting magnets in the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, Geneve, Switzerland.The design of the new version is based on the existing comprehensive system for electrical measurements and is its integral part. The new system is dedicated to perform multi channel resistance measurements and is to be used during machine assembly and magnets replacement.

Published
2019

3. Upgrade of the Automatic Measurement System for the Electrical Verification of the LHC Superconducting Circuits

Author

J. Ludwin and P. Jurkiewicz

Subjects
Large Hadron Collider, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Computer science, System of measurement, Maintainability, Condensed Matter Physics, 01 natural sciences, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, law.invention, Reliability engineering, Upgrade, law, Electrical network, 0103 physical sciences, Instrumentation (computer programming), Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Routing (electronic design automation), 010306 general physics, business, Quality assurance
Abstract

Electrical quality assurance (ELQA) of the superconducting electrical circuits in the LHC requires an advanced test equipment accompanied by the dedicated software, data storage system, and analysis toolset. In 2007, the measurement system was built to carry out the Test Procedure 4 (TP4), namely the qualification of the whole superconducting circuits in terms of instrumentation routing, insulation quality, resistance, and impedance of the circuit components. This measurement system has become the main ELQA tool at the LHC. During the testing campaign at LHC from 2007 to 2009, a set of new functionalities was proposed. For the Long Shutdown 1 of the LHC that was planned for 2013-2015, the number of the measurement systems had to be increased from the existing four to eight units. In view of these facts, in 2010, the decision was made to perform the upgrade of the TP4 system. In this paper, we describe the requirements, the upgrade process, the architecture, and parameters of the upgraded system, including the maintainability improvements. We also present examples of the automated electrical tests of the LHC superconducting circuits performed with the upgraded TP4 system during LHC Long Shutdown 1, which show high flexibility and extendibility of the implemented solution.

Published
2016

4. Introducing the CTA concept

Author

A. Mathieu, R. G. Wagner, K. Panagiotidis, S Rosier Lees, Julien Rousselle, M. Gómez Berisso, Michela Uslenghi, Stephen Maxfield, R. C. Shellard, Ivica Puljak, T. Le Flour, Thomas Schanz, Tobias C. Walther, Juanan Aguilar, Pierre Colin, M. Chikawa, N. Fouque, Mosè Mariotti, G. Fontaine, Merja Tornikoski, V. Diez-Blanco, Enrico Giro, A. Krepps, G. Koss, J. M. Martin, Sergio Billotta, E. de Oña Wilhelmi, Keitaro Takahashi, S. Buson, P. Brook, S. Steiner, M. Dyrda, Joseph Silk, Sera Markoff, P. Lubinski, U. Schwanke, Sauvik Bhattacharyya, J. Ripken, T. Haubold, C. Zurbach, H. Wetteskind, R. Hermel, J. Darling, J. Nicolau-Kukliński, Konstancja Satalecka, M. Videla, Stefan Funk, P. Conconi, S. Bajtlik, Lukasz Stawarz, J. M. Paredes, K. Reitberger, Stefan Wagner, Teresa Mineo, David Kieda, G. Pareschi, Shigeto Kabuki, Makoto Sawada, Antonio Stamerra, Rodolfo Canestrari, N. Baby, G. Crimi, P. Kostka, J. Grube, R. Zanin, I. K. Kominis, L. Mc Comb, R. Sternberger, M. Fesquet, M. Tokarz, David Fink, Daniela Dorner, N. Hamer Heras, A. Moralejo Olaizola, M. de Naurois, Diego F. Torres, Claes Fransson, K. Nishijima, Yutaka Fujita, L. Fresnillo, B. García, R. Kossakowski, A. Masserot, H. von Gunten, Alkiviadis F. Bais, Ciro Bigongiari, A. Saggion, G. Papyan, I. Mrusek, K. Farakos, J. Michałowski, A. Franckowiak, Fernando Martinez, M. Doert, R. Wawrzaszek, Michele Doro, L. Sapozhnikov, Claudia Lavalley, D. Thuermann, A.A. Zdziarski, Cristina Knapic, Karen Byrum, N. Neyroud, Petr Schovanek, W. Domainko, D. Kastana, E. Birsin, Adrian Biland, F. Sánchez, Alexandre Marcowith, M. Errando, R. L. C. Starling, J. Schultze, A. Weinstein, B. B. Singh, Yassir Moudden, Jelena Aleksić, C. L. Naumann, V. Waegebaert, M. Shayduk, U. F. Katz, Gianpiero Tagliaferri, M. Schroedter, A. Vollhardt, O. Reimann, Hideyuki Ohoka, Vincenzo Testa, C. Jablonski, Tsuguya Naito, J. Schäfer, Stavros Maltezos, A. Wierzcholska, P. Wawer, L. Nellen, F. Mirabel, Tatsuo Yoshida, P. H. Carton, Nina Nowak, L. Platos, Riccardo Rando, P. P. Krueger, R. Wischnewski, W. Romaszkan, E. Fede, Martino Marisaldi, Markus Gaug, Richard Willingale, J. H. Buckley, U. De AlmeidaBarres, J. Knapp, Saverio Lombardi, D. della Volpe, A. Herrero, A. Bottani, E. Delagnes, Martin J. Hardcastle, C. Morello, Anna Lipniacka, T. Greenshaw, M. Renaud, Giancarlo Cusumano, Jonathan Biteau, M. Sowiński, J. R. T. de Mello Neto, T. B. Humensky, Michael G. Richer, G. Parks, G. Grasseau, H. Baba, Gino Tosti, Damir Lelas, H. Krawzcynski, David Paneque, M. Barcelo, R. Dickherber, P. Ferrando, Shinji Hara, D. Florin, Hideaki Katagiri, T. Shibata, Fuyuki Tokanai, N. A. McCubbin, J. Gomez-Ortega, D. Nakajima, A. Liolios, P. Laporte, Orjan Dale, A. Sillanpää, Dainis Dravins, Timothée Grégoire, Nu. Komin, A. Mihailidis, L. Sidoli, Shiu-Hang Lee, A. W. Chen, J. M. Illa, A. Kuznetsov, P. Munar-Adrover, D. Dominis Prester, Marcos Daniel Actis, Abraham D. Falcone, L. Journet, D. Hadasch, N. Galante, A. Murphy, C. J. Todero Peixoto, S. Wiesand, A. Aravantinos, A. C. Rovero, J. L. Dournaux, P. Romano, M. Hrabovsky, R. de los Reyes Lopez, M. Ostrowski, J. Pallota, Geza Gyuk, Petar Temnikov, R. Dubois, Jan Ebr, R. Koul, David J. Smith, S. Schwarzburg, P. Manigot, Chad Finley, Tarek M. Hassan, Giuseppe Sottile, Evgeni Ovcharov, P. J. Rajda, F. Krennrich, Peter L. Moore, W. B. Focke, W. Bednarek, Elena Amato, Kazunori Kohri, J. Gamez-Garcia, I. Oya, A. Shibuya, German Hermann, William H. Lee, Dorota Sobczyńska, X. Zhou, C. Balkowski, G. Vallejo, M. Hayashida, M. Bitossi, Loukas Vlahos, H. Lockart, N. Geffroy, L. Tibaldo, Marek Jamrozy, Luke O'c. Drury, Pratik Majumdar, P. Sutcliffe, S. Schlenstedt, M. Palatka, Christophe Champion, H. Ueno, M. Rupiński, P. Giommi, J. Schwarz, G. Pühlhofer, Takashi Saito, W. van Driel, C. van Eldik, Q. Xiong, Yasuo Fukui, A. Donat, A. Ibarra, R. S. Warwick, Michiko Ohishi, A. W. Smith, J.-P. Lenain, Aion Viana, Terry Ashton, Guillaume Dubus, Jacek Niemiec, K. Kodani, Luis Ángel Tejedor, A. Wörnlein, Takanori Yoshikoshi, Masahiro Teshima, W. Gäbele, Ll. Font, Olaf Reimer, J. F. Valdés-Galicia, Lucy Fortson, J. P. Osborne, Mattia Fornasa, Keith Bechtol, Masayuki Tanaka, Shigehiro Nagataki, M. Rataj, M. Ribordy, Emmanuel Moulin, I. de la Calle, K. Winiarski, C. Jeanney, I. Mognet, I. Vegas, C. Juffroy, Yutaka Ohira, A. Jacholkowska, Matthew Wood, A. E. Suárez, J. Bähr, K. M. Schure, J. Maya, M. Dafonseca, J. Tasan, R. Sugawara, M. Bourgeat, A. Mancilla, D. Pelat, Olga Botner, D. Nedbal, G. Depaola, Robert Wagner, T. Okuda, H. Arnaldi, Josep Martí, P. Corona, T. Bonev, D. Yelos, J. Sieiro, V. Scalzotto, Jacco Vink, D. Languignon, Marco Ajello, J. Vandenbrouke, Philipp Mertsch, M. Mordalska, P. Wegner, P. Ziółkowski, P. T. O'Brien, A. Nozato, Robert D. Preece, B. Huber, Matteo Balbo, J.R. Bogart, R. Kankanyan, K. Mori, T. Jogler, Seth Digel, Claudio Vuerli, Hiromitsu Takahashi, Thomas Lohse, K. Saito, A. W. Borgland, Elisa Prandini, Helene Sol, Ryan Heller, M. Bogdan, D. Dumas, M. Stodulski, Y. Awane, Piercarlo Bonifacio, Pedro L. Luque-Escamilla, Judith H. Croston, Fabio Pizzolato, P. M. Chadwick, M. K. Daniel, Riccardo Paoletti, Reiko Orito, Katsuaki Asano, R. Frei, G. Disset, Valerie Connaughton, Juhani Huovelin, Hiroyasu Tajima, S. Vercellone, F. Feinstein, G. Decerprit, Riccardo Smareglia, S. Spyrou, Gustavo E. Romero, J. Shi, J. Carr, N. Girard, Dirk L. Hoffmann, Andreas Zech, Markus Boettcher, Osvaldo Catalano, Akira Okumura, M. Dohmke, C. Föhr, Sabrina Casanova, R. A. Cameron, Jan Conrad, K. Umehara, K. K. Yadav, A. Paizis, John L. Quinn, L. Pogosyan, C. Farnier, William J. Potter, Domenico Impiombato, Tadashi Kifune, Jonathan Granot, Gernot Maier, M. Cieślar, S. Palanque, G.W. Fraser, J. Prast, R. Bose, Heidi Sandaker, G. Lamanna, Dusan Mandat, J.F. Glicenstein, J. Harris, D. Naumann, J. Ziolkowski, Michał Szanecki, C. Delgado, J. Kocot, W. Lustermann, Sabine Elles, J. Schmoll, L. Gérard, M. López, Norita Kawanaka, V. Gika, B. Lieunard, A. Pichel, Martin Pohl, Mariusz Sterzel, S. Vincent, Paolo De Coppi, J. Lande, O. Blanch Bigas, Gianluca Giavitto, Yusuke Konno, Julian Sitarek, M. Panter, P.-O. Petrucci, F. Henault, M. Prouza, Philip Kaaret, Josep Colomé, Luciano Nicastro, German Martinez, L. Gebremedhin, J. M. Yebras, Apostolos Mastichiadis, A. S. Madhavan, Thomas J. Maccarone, K. Berger, R. Buehler, P. Jean, N. Sartore, F. Toussenel, Aris Karastergiou, W. Kluźniak, A. Djannati-Ataï, S. J. Fegan, Louis Antonelli, A. González Muñoz, J. Berdugo, S. S. Upadhya, M. Sidz, F. Mottez, Patrick Vogler, F. Di Pierro, Wystan Benbow, B. Sacco, L. Chiappetti, J. Dumm, R. Firpo Curcoll, David Gascon, V. Boccone, J. Krause, J. P. Avernet, B. Peyaud, B. De Lotto, Ana Babić, T. O. B. Schmidt, I. M. McHardy, T. Schweizer, S. P. Wakely, Daniel Gall, Frank M. Rieger, E. Sant'Ambrogio, M. Kagaya, P. Vincent, R. C. Rannot, Sandro Mereghetti, A. De Angelis, M. Scarcioffolo, R. White, G. H. Sembroski, Takeshi Nakamori, C. Medina, M. A. De Oliveira Leigui, Subir Sarkar, A. Marszałek, Reshmi Mukherjee, K. Nakayama, A. Fiasson, S. Giarrusso, T. Bernardino, J. P. Finley, D. Neise, L. O. Takalo, F. Grañena, Nikola Godinovic, H. Sasaki, P. Zychowski, Francesco Dazzi, B. Courty, A. Basili, Vitaly Neustroev, B. Khélifi, T. Glanzman, M. Trifoglio, Regis Terrier, R. A. Ong, E. M. Santos, M. Minuti, Thomas Bretz, R. Moderski, J. Kushida, S. Royer, Emilio Molinari, Etienne Lyard, J. Houles, Juan Abel Barrio, T. Lerch, S. Rivoire, T. Kishimoto, M. Cailles, M. Casiraghi, Nikolaos Stergioulas, J. Gaweda, S. Koyama, Ingomar Allekotte, E. Ismailova, Elina Giannakaki, S. Schwemmer, Ryo Yamazaki, G. Fasola, Christoph Deil, Jose Luis Contreras, T. Bird, Miguel A. Sánchez-Conde, J. Dick, E. Edy, D. Parsons, R. Pyzioł, R. Mirzoyan, Manjuli R. Sharma, J. Borkowski, Jonathan S. Lapington, Cameron B Rulten, Rino Bandiera, Volker Beckmann, Jun Kakuwa, Dimitris Balis, Kenji Toma, Anna Barnacka, Andrea Santangelo, L. Padilla, Peter Eger, G. Decock, Karol Seweryn, N. Sakaki, Darko Veberič, Andrea Bulgarelli, B. Rudak, M. Pérez, H. Koppel, Felix Spanier, M. I. Martínez, D. Horville, Marco Molinaro, R. Walter, P. Ramon, S. Brau-Nogue, J. Camprecios, K. Kärcher, John H. Seiradakis, S. Criswell, D. J. Leopold, V. J. Guarino, R. Gredig, S. Vorobiov, Viktor Gruev, Gareth Hughes, Daniele Spiga, Quirin Weitzel, N. Håkansson, Susumu Inoue, U. Straumann, Juan Cortina, B. Behera, Jürgen Knödlseder, Daniel Nieto, Tomasz Szepieniec, H. Prokoph, Jerzy Grygorczuk, G. De La Vega, Jim Hinton, E. Chabanne, M. Mahabir, R. Krobot, M. Capalbi, Miroslav Pech, C. Díaz, J. Ludwin, F. Gianotti, Garret Cotter, Claudio Melioli, Hiroaki Yamamoto, C. Veyssiere, Kunihito Ioka, S. Sun, J. M. Parraud, L. Rob, Felix Aharonian, G. Maneva, D. Melkumyan, T. Schwab, J. Kasperek, J. M. Huet, E. Lorenz, S. Tanaka, Y. A. Gallant, S. Couturier, B.W. Favill, J. Boix Gargallo, Andrea Tiengo, Leszek Bogacz, Andreu Sanuy, Christian Fruck, J. Sykes, C. Martens, A. Yoshida, Marek Sikora, E. Racero, G. Rouaix, N. Bhat, A. Salini, A. S. Barber, Mauro Ghigo, Jan Ridky, K. Kosack, Konrad Bernlöhr, C. Tenzer, Alice Allafort, M. Torres, Catherine Boisson, Grzegorz Kowal, M. Karczewski, G. Agnetta, Victor Stamatescu, Anthony H. Gonzalez, S. Rousselle, Giovanni Bonanno, A. Zajczyk, A. Gadola, P. Martin, V. Zitelli, I. Manthos, N. Maragos, A. Dettlaff, F. Profeti, S. Colonges, S. Gunji, S. Cazaux, S. Colafrancesco, M. Paz Arribas, Rika Hagiwara, Darell Engelhaupt, Nestor Mirabal, Johann Cohen-Tanugi, S. Grunewald, Abby M. Green, I. D. Davids, D. Nosek, T. Yamamoto, Gagik Tovmassian, R. Sakonaka, Miguel Alcubierre, C. Baixeras, T. L. Usher, Kazufumi Torii, H. Lüdecke, L. Wiśniewski, B. Kellner-Leidel, P. Demange, F. Gonzalez, B. Moal, V. De Caprio, V. Golev, K. Katarzyński, V. Bugaev, A. Reimer, J. Koziol, G. Pojmanski, Alessandro Carosi, J. Bolmont, A. Nikolaidis, R. J. García López, V. A. Kudryavtsev, C. Stegmann, J.-P. Ernenwein, M. Fiorini, Ivone F. M. Albuquerque, Marco Tavani, P. Korohoda, A. Giuliani, E. Carmona, C. Bauer, Kostas D. Kokkotas, O. Tibolla, G. Deleglise, Pierre Brun, Dinko Dimitrov, I. Jung, R. Steenkamp, Marc Ribó, Kathrin Egberts, P. Reardon, Adriano Ghedina, Stefan Rosén, N. Hidaka, Trygve Buanes, A. Segreto, H. Huan, Juri Poutanen, Ruben Lopez-Coto, S. Cavazzani, Massimiliano Belluso, A. Kretzschmann, F. De Frondat, A. Riviere, J. F. Olive, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Serena Mattiazzo, M. González, D. Fantinel, Matteo Cerruti, S. Vergani, Sabrina Einecke, N. La Palombara, Reinhard Schlickeiser, P. Antoranz, Pol Bordas, D. Paillot, V. de Souza, Yasushi Fukazawa, Phil Evans, Werner Hofmann, Hugh Dickinson, F. Roy, Yvonne Becherini, E. O. Angüner, D. Corti, T. C. Arlen, Francesco Russo, V. R. Chitnis, D. Ross, R. Gabriele, Massimo Persic, E. Fokitis, A. Bonardi, D. Garrido, A. Niedźwiecki, L. Cossio, Hidetoshi Kubo, Y. de Oliveira, F. Mattana, Anna Szostek, M. Compin, S. Blake, F. Lucarelli, Petter Hofverberg, Felix Ryde, M. Gougerot, C. Boutonnet, Dimitrios Emmanoulopoulos, A. Mangano, P. Vallania, Jose Miguel Miranda, A. Manalaysay, M. Raue, A. Bouvier, Shohei Yanagita, Nektarios Vlahakis, Joni Tammi, M. Naumann-Godo, Kohta Murase, E. Fillin-Martino, Jiri Chudoba, K. Hatanaka, A. Lopatin, N. Otte, G. Rojas, Tomonori Totani, K. S. Gothe, J. P. Vialle, D. Kolitzus, K. Warda, Hironori Matsumoto, J. Rico, P. Ringegni, James Chiang, R. McKay, A. Bobkov, Aya Bamba, H. Takami, B. Giebels, O. Grimm, S. Basso, F. Dubois, Victor Zabalza, A. Förster, Pasquale Blasi, Alexandros Papayannis, A. G. Akhperjanian, Eckhard Kendziorra, James A. Anderson, Giuseppe Malaguti, R. Welsing, S. Pita, A. Ozieblo, Heide Costantini, D. Tezier, J.-H. Köhne, M. Tluczykont, Ll. Garrido, Alexander Varón Sandoval, Matthew R. Orr, Dominique Durand, F. Chollet, O. Luz, E. O. Saemann, Jun Kataoka, M. Proyetti, C. Barbier, Jürgen Barnstedt, L. Bouchet, Hiroshi Muraishi, Anton N. Baushev, L. A. Otero, Denis Bastieri, S. Incorvaia, Tihomir Surić, V. La Parola, Nathan Smith, Karl-Heinz Sulanke, F. Bernard, Luca Stringhetti, S. Paiano, S. Federici, Hector Flores, Karl Mannheim, Michael S. Briggs, Giovanna Pedaletti, E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino, J. D. Smith, G. La Rosa, Alicia López-Oramas, M. Janiak, Gary Drake, G. Talbot, Petr Travnicek, Elisabetta Bissaldi, Mario Meucci, R. Northrop, V. Scapin, Vito Conforti, J. D. Ponz, T. Aghajani, J. J. Jimenez, A. D. Supanitsky, Hernán Asorey, M. Werner, Brian Reville, A. Haupt, C. Skole, Gilles Henri, Daniele Gardiol, V. Vassiliev, R. Platzer, Y. Saito, A. La Barbera, Allan Hallgren, C. Eleftheriadis, S. Cantu, G. Maurin, K. Lacombe, A. Le Padellec, F. Stinzing, T. Hayakawa, A. Cillis, M. Suchenek, I. Monteiro, V. Sahakian, A. Di Paola, Grzegorz Madejski, A. De Luca, Andreas Quirrenbach, P. A. Caraveo, N. A. Webb, Michael Zacharias, J. Vanderwalt, Dario Hrupec, K. Ziȩtara, T. Armstrong, A. Lorca, T. Krähenbühl, A. Etchegoyen, Stefano Covino, C. Kalkuhl, K. Kitamoto, Tomasz Bulik, R. Rohlfs, D. Allan, A. Zhao, Luisa Arrabito, B. S. Acharya, T. Johnson, C. Schultz, G. Vasileiadis, Eleen Shum, Daniel Ferenc, Paola Grandi, Maria Concetta Maccarone, E. Strazzeri, H. Kelly, E. J. Quel, H. Vankov, Ruben Alfaro, I. Telezhinsky, J. Becker Tjus, C. Dufour, F. Köck, Ilana M. Braun, Jamie Holder, Ryoji Enomoto, Luigi Lessio, Michael Punch, Stefano Gabici, I. Puerto-Gimenez, S. Karkar, P. Nayman, M. Grudzińska, E. Aliu, Yoshiyuki Inoue, Elina Lindfors, J. Becerra, Daniel Mazin, Yukikatsu Terada, André Schulz, Teresa Montaruli, G. Bonnoli, S. Renner, Dieter Horns, J. Dyks, V. Pelassa, Mark I. Wilkinson, Ricardo Graciani, I. Troyano, P. Ristori, Thomas Kihm, P. Micolon, S. J. Nolan, Torsten Bringmann, David A. Williams, Joachim Hahn, L. Brunetti, U. Roeser, Wolfgang Rhode, Kanaris Tsinganos, Stefan Ohm, J. L. Panazol, G. Busetto, B. S., Acharya, M., Acti, T., Aghajani, G., Agnetta, J., Aguilar, F., Aharonian, M., Ajello, A., Akhperjanian, M., Alcubierre, J., Aleksic, R., Alfaro, E., Aliu, A. J., Allafort, D., Allan, I., Allekotte, E., Amato, J., Anderson, E. O., Anguener, L. A., Antonelli, P., Antoranz, A., Aravantino, T., Arlen, T., Armstrong, H., Arnaldi, L., Arrabito, K., Asano, T., Ashton, H. G., Asorey, Y., Awane, H., Baba, A., Babic, N., Baby, J., Baehr, A., Bai, C., Baixera, S., Bajtlik, M., Balbo, D., Bali, C., Balkowski, A., Bamba, R., Bandiera, A., Barber, C., Barbier, M., Barcelo, A., Barnacka, J., Barnstedt, U. B., De, J. A., Barrio, A., Basili, S., Basso, D., Bastieri, C., Bauer, A., Baushev, J., Becerra, Y., Becherini, K. C., Bechtol, J. B., Tju, V., Beckmann, W., Bednarek, B., Behera, M., Belluso, W., Benbow, J., Berdugo, K., Berger, F., Bernard, T., Bernardino, K., Bernloehr, N., Bhat, S., Bhattacharyya, C., Bigongiari, A., Biland, S., Billotta, T., Bird, E., Birsin, Bissaldi, Elisabetta, J., Biteau, M., Bitossi, S., Blake, O. B., Biga, P., Blasi, A., Bobkov, V., Boccone, M., Boettcher, L., Bogacz, J., Bogart, M., Bogdan, C., Boisson, J. B., Gargallo, J., Bolmont, G., Bonanno, A., Bonardi, T., Bonev, P., Bonifacio, G., Bonnoli, P., Borda, A., Borgland, J., Borkowski, R., Bose, O., Botner, A., Bottani, L., Bouchet, M., Bourgeat, C., Boutonnet, A., Bouvier, S., Brau Nogue, I., Braun, T., Bretz, M., Brigg, T., Bringmann, P., Brook, P., Brun, L., Brunetti, T., Buane, J., Buckley, R., Buehler, V., Bugaev, A., Bulgarelli, T., Bulik, G., Busetto, S., Buson, K., Byrum, M., Caille, R., Cameron, J., Camprecio, R., Canestrari, S., Cantu, M., Capalbi, P., Caraveo, E., Carmona, A., Carosi, J., Carr, P. . ., H., S., Casanova, M., Casiraghi, O., Catalano, S., Cavazzani, S., Cazaux, M., Cerruti, E., Chabanne, P., Chadwick, C., Champion, A., Chen, J., Chiang, L., Chiappetti, M., Chikawa, V. R., Chitni, F., Chollet, J., Chudoba, M., Cieslar, A., Cilli, J., Cohen Tanugi, S., Colafrancesco, P., Colin, J., Calome, S., Colonge, M., Compin, P., Conconi, V., Conforti, V., Connaughton, J., Conrad, J. 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M., Comb, N., Mccubbin, I., Mchardy, R., Mckay, C., Medina, C., Melioli, D., Melkumyan, S., Mereghetti, P., Mertsch, M., Meucci, J., Michalowski, P., Micolon, A., Mihailidi, T., Mineo, M., Minuti, N., Mirabal, F., Mirabel, J. M., Miranda, R., Mirzoyan, T., Mizuno, B., Moal, R., Moderski, I., Mognet, E., Molinari, M., Molinaro, T., Montaruli, I., Monteiro, P., Moore, A. M., Olaizola, M., Mordalska, C., Morello, K., Mori, F., Mottez, Y., Moudden, E., Moulin, I., Mrusek, R., Mukherjee, P., Munar Adrover, H., Muraishi, K., Murase, A., Murphy, S., Nagataki, T., Naito, D., Nakajima, T., Nakamori, K., Nakayama, C., Naumann, D., Naumann, M., Naumann Godo, P., Nayman, D., Nedbal, D., Neise, L., Nellen, V., Neustroev, N., Neyroud, L., Nicastro, J., Nicolau Kuklinski, A., Niedzwiecki, J., Niemiec, D., Nieto, A., Nikolaidi, K., Nishijima, S., Nolan, R., Northrop, D., Nosek, N., Nowak, A., Nozato, P., O'Brien, Y., Ohira, M., Ohishi, S., Ohm, H., Ohoka, T., Okuda, A., Okumura, R. A., Ong, R., Orito, M., Orr, J., Osborne, M., Ostrowski, L. A., Otero, N., Otte, E., Ovcharov, I., Oya, A., Ozieblo, L., Padilla, S., Paiano, D., Paillot, A., Paizi, S., Palanque, M., Palatka, J., Pallota, K., Panagiotidi, D., Paneque, M., Panter, R., Paoletti, A., Papayanni, G., Papyan, J. M., Parede, G., Pareschi, G., Park, D., Parson, M. P., Arriba, M., Pech, G., Pedaletti, V., Pelassa, D., Pelat, M. D., C., M., Persic, P. . ., O., B., Peyaud, A., Pichel, S., Pita, F., Pizzolato, L., Plato, R., Platzer, L., Pogosyan, M., Pohl, G., Pojmanski, J. D., Ponz, W., Potter, J., Poutanen, E., Prandini, J., Prast, R., Preece, F., Profeti, H., Prokoph, M., Prouza, M., Proyetti, I., Puerto Gimenez, G., Puehlhofer, I., Puljak, M., Punch, R., Pyziol, E. J., Quel, J., Quinn, A., Quirrenbach, E., Racero, P. J., Rajda, P., Ramon, R., Rando, R. C., Rannot, M., Rataj, M., Raue, P., Reardon, O., Reimann, A., Reimer, O., Reimer, K., Reitberger, M., Renaud, S., Renner, B., Reville, W., Rhode, M., Ribo, M., Ribordy, M. G., Richer, J., Rico, J., Ridky, F., Rieger, P., Ringegni, J., Ripken, P. R., Ristori, A., Riviere, S., Rivoire, L., Rob, U., Roeser, R., Rohlf, G., Roja, P., Romano, W., Romaszkan, G. E., Romero, S., Rosen, S. R., Lee, D., Ro, G., Rouaix, J., Rousselle, S., Rousselle, A. C., Rovero, F., Roy, S., Royer, B., Rudak, C., Rulten, M., Rupinski, F., Russo, F., Ryde, B., Sacco, E. O., Saemann, A., Saggion, V., Safiakian, K., Saito, T., Saito, Y., Saito, N., Sakaki, R., Sakonaka, A., Salini, F., Sanchez, M., Sanchez Conde, A., Sandoval, H., Sandaker, E., Sant'Ambrogio, A., Santangelo, E. M., Santo, A., Sanuy, L., Sapozhnikov, S., Sarkar, N., Sartore, H., Sasaki, K., Satalecka, M., Sawada, V., Scalzotto, V., Scapin, M., Scarcioffolo, J., Schafer, T., Schanz, S., Schlenstedt, R., Schlickeiser, T., Schmidt, J., Schmoll, P., Schovanek, M., Schroedter, C., Schultz, J., Schultze, A., Schulz, K., Schure, T., Schwab, U., Schwanke, J., Schwarz, S., Schwarzburg, T., Schweizer, S., Schwemmer, A., Segreto, G. H., Sembroski, K., Seweryn, M., Sharma, M., Shayduk, R. C., Shellard, J., Shi, T., Shibata, A., Shibuya, E., Shum, L., Sidoli, M., Sidz, J., Sieiro, M., Sikora, J., Silk, A., Sillanpaa, B. B., Singh, J., Sitarek, C., Skole, R., Smareglia, A., Smith, D., Smith, J., Smith, N., Smith, D., Sobczynska, H., Sol, G., Sottile, M., Sowinski, F., Spanier, D., Spiga, S., Spyrou, V., Stamatescu, A., Stamerra, R., Starling, L., Stawarz, R., Steenkamp, C., Stegmann, S., Steiner, N., Stergioula, R., Sternberger, M., Sterzel, F., Stinzing, M., Stodulski, U., Straumann, E., Strazzeri, L., Stringhetti, A., Suarez, M., Suchenek, R., Sugawara, K. . ., H., S., Sun, A. D., Supanitsky, T., Suric, P., Sutcliffe, J., Syke, M., Szanecki, T., Szepieniec, A., Szostek, G., Tagliaferri, H., Tajima, H., Takahashi, K., Takahashi, L., Takalo, H., Takami, C., Talbot, J., Tammi, M., Tanaka, S., Tanaka, J., Tasan, M., Tavani, L. A., Tejedor, I., Telezhinsky, P., Temnikov, C., Tenzer, Y., Terada, R., Terrier, M., Teshima, V., Testa, D., Tezier, D., Thuermann, L., Tibaldo, O., Tibolla, A., Tiengo, M., Tluczykont, C. J., Todero, F., Tokanai, M., Tokarz, K., Toma, K., Torii, M., Tornikoski, D. F., Torre, M., Torre, G., Tosti, T., Totani, C., Toussenel, G., Tovmassian, P., Travnicek, M., Trifoglio, I., Troyano, K., Tsingano, H., Ueno, K., Umehara, S. S., Upadhya, T., Usher, M., Uslenghi, J. F., Valdes Galicia, P., Vallania, G., Vallejo, W. v., Driel, C. v., Eldik, J., Vandenbrouke, J., Vanderwalt, H., Vankov, G., Vasileiadi, V., Vassiliev, D., Veberic, I., Vega, S., Vercellone, S., Vergani, C., Veyssiere, J. P., Vialle, A., Viana, M., Videla, P., Vincent, S., Vincent, J., Vink, N., Vlahaki, L., Vlaho, P., Vogler, A., Vollhardt, H. . ., P., S., Vorobiov, C., Vuerli, V., Waegebaert, R., Wagner, R. G., Wagner, S., Wagner, S. P., Wakely, R., Walter, T., Walther, K., Warda, R., Warwick, P., Wawer, R., Wawrzaszek, N., Webb, P., Wegner, A., Weinstein, Q., Weitzel, R., Welsing, M., Werner, H., Wetteskind, R., White, A., Wierzcholska, S., Wiesand, M., Wilkinson, D. A., William, R., Willingale, K., Winiarski, R., Wischnewski, L., Wisniewski, M., Wood, A., Woernlein, Q., Xiong, K. K., Yadav, H., Yamamoto, T., Yamamoto, R., Yamazaki, S., Yanagita, J. M., Yebra, D., Yelo, A., Yoshida, T., Yoshida, T., Yoshikoshi, V., Zabalza, M., Zacharia, A., Zajczyk, R., Zanin, A., Zdziarski, A., Zech, A., Zhao, X., Zhou, K., Zietara, J., Ziolkowski, P., Ziolkowski, V., Zitelli, C., Zurbach, P., Zychowski, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), APC - Astrophysique des Hautes Energies (APC - AHE), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, CTA, Laboratoire Univers et Théories (LUTH (UMR_8102)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Galaxies, Etoiles, Physique, Instrumentation (GEPI), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), and High Energy Astrophys. & Astropart. Phys (API, FNWI)

Subjects
Next generation Cherenkov telescopes, Ciencias Físicas, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, TeV GAMMA-RAY ASTRONOMY, Observatory, Air showers, HESS, Cherenkov Telescopes, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, MISSION, SUPERNOVA REMNANT W44, TELESCOPE, ASTRONOMY, EMISSION, Physics, ta213, [SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, TeV gamma-ray astronomy, ddc:540, CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS, [PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], [PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], Air shower, AIR SHOWERS, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, 0103 physical sciences, Preparatory phase, ta115, TeV gamma-ray astronomy Air showers Cherenkov Telescopes, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, CHERENKOV TELESCOPES, Física, Astronomy, Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Astronomy and Astrophysics, ASTROFÍSICA, Cherenkov Telescope Array, [SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], Astronomía, Design study, Telecommunications, business
Abstract

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is a new observatory for very high-energy (VHE) gamma rays. CTA has ambitions science goals, for which it is necessary to achieve full-sky coverage, to improve the sensitivity by about an order of magnitude, to span about four decades of energy, from a few tens of GeV to above 100 TeV with enhanced angular and energy resolutions over existing VHE gamma-ray observatories. An international collaboration has formed with more than 1000 members from 27 countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and North and South America. In 2010 the CTA Consortium completed a Design Study and started a three-year Preparatory Phase which leads to production readiness of CTA in 2014. In this paper we introduce the science goals and the concept of CTA, and provide an overview of the project., La lista completa de autores puede consultarse en el documento o en la página web de la revista., Facultad de Ingeniería

Published
2013

5. The use of cellulase and filter bag technique to predict digestibility of forages

Author

J. Ludwin, Paweł Górka, W. Jagusiak, Martin Riis Weisbjerg, Z.M. Kowalski, and Marketta Rinne

Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification, Coefficient of determination, biology, Forage, ANKOM DaisyII Incubator, Cellulase, Standard deviation, Rumen, Animal science, chemistry, Agronomy, In vitro, Organic matter digestibility, Linear regression, biology.protein, Animal Science and Zoology, Organic matter, Dry matter, Prediction, Mathematics
Abstract

A study was conducted to determine the reliability of the novel in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) method for predicting the in vivo organic matter digestibility (OMD) of forages. The study was carried out on two sets of feeds of known OMD determined on sheep: set A (n = 35), consisting of whole crop cereal (corn and barley) herbages and set B (n = 80), mostly consisting of grass and clover silages. IVDMD was determined by the CEL48-ND method in which 500 mg of dried and ground feed sample was inserted into filter bag (ANKOM Technology Corporation, Fairport, NY, USA) and then the bags were incubated for 48 h at 39 °C in the cellulase solution (celullase Onozuka R10), in the jars of DaisyII Incubator (ANKOM Technology Corporation). After incubation the bags with residues were extracted in a neutral detergent (ND) for 1 h at 100 °C in Ankom220 Fiber Analyzer (ANKOM Technology Corporation). The data for all sets were used to find the best single and multiple regression equations to predict OMD. For each set the linear regressions were calculated in which OMD was the dependent variable (Y) whereas IVDMD determined by CEL48-ND was the predictor X1 and contents of nutrients (g/kg DM) were predictors X2, X3, X4 or X5. The equations were compared by means of coefficient of determination (R2), standard deviation of differences between observed (Yi) and predicted value (Ỹi) (residual standard deviation; RSD), and mean square prediction error (MSPE). Additionally, the verification of equations was also done based on the Akaike information criterion (AIC). Mean R2 for the regression equations of OMD by CEL48-ND was 0.468 (set A), 0.581 (set B) and 0.539 (set A + B). Including the next predictor (X2, X3, X4 or X5) increased R2, and decreased RSD, MSPE and AIC, especially in the equations calculated for whole crop corn herbages, grass silages and clover silages. It can be concluded that the in vitro method presented in this study is a simple alternative for existing methods in which buffered rumen fluid is used. Using a standard enzyme available commercially worldwide may decrease variation between laboratories. Further, using filter bags and Daisy Incubator decreases labour costs and use of animals.AbbreviationsAIC, akaike information criterion; ADF, acid detergent fibre; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre; AFBT, ANKOM filter bag technique; CP, crude protein; CS, subset ‘clover silages’; DK, Denmark; DM, dry matter; FIN, Finland; GS, subset ‘grass silages’; IVDMD, in vitro dry matter digestibility; MSPE, mean square prediction error; ND, neutral detergent solution; OMD, organic matter digestibility; R2, coefficient of determination; RSD, residual standard deviation; WCB, subset ‘whole crop barley’; WCC, subset ‘whole crop corn’

Published
2014

7. SuperB Progress Reports -- Detector

Author

M. Baszczyk, P. Dorosz, J. Kolodziej, W. Kucewicz, M. Sapor, A. Jeremie, E. Grauges Pous, G. E. Bruno, G. De Robertis, D. Diacono, G. Donvito, P. Fusco, F. Gargano, F. Giordano, F. Loddo, F. Loparco, G. P. Maggi, V. Manzari, M. N. Mazziotta, E. Nappi, A. Palano, B. Santeramo, I. Sgura, L. Silvestris, V. Spinoso, G. Eigen, J. Zalieckas, Z. Zhu, L. Jenkovszky, G. Balbi, M. Boldini, D. Bonacorsi, V. Cafaro, I. D'Antone, G. M. Dallavalle, R. Di Sipio, F. Fabbri, L. Fabbri, A. Gabrielli, D. Galli, P. Giacomelli, V. Giordano, F. M. Giorgi, C. Grandi, I. Lax, S. Lo Meo, U. Marconi, A. Montanari, G. Pellegrini, M. Piccinini, T. Rovelli, N. Semprini Cesari, G. Torromeo, N. Tosi, R. Travaglini, V. M. Vagnoni, S. Valentinetti, M. Villa, A. Zoccoli, J. F. Caron, C. Hearty, P. F. T. Lu, T. S. Mattison, J. A. McKenna, R. Y. C. So, M. Y.u. Barnyakov, V. E. Blinov, A. A. Botov, V. P. Druzhinin, V. B. Golubev, S. A. Kononov, E. A. Kravchenko, E. B. Levichev, A. P. Onuchin, S. I. Serednyakov, D. A. Shtol, Y. I. Skovpen, E. P. Solodov, A. Cardini, M. Carpinelli, D. S. T. Chao, C. H. Cheng, D. A. Doll, B. Echenard, K. Flood, J. Hanson, D. G. Hitlin, P. Ongmongkolkul, F. C. Porter, R. Y. Zhu, N. Randazzo, E. De La Cruz Burelo, Y. Zheng, P. Campos, M. De Silva, A. Kathirgamaraju, B. Meadows, B. Pushpawela, Y. Shi, M. Sokoloff, G. Lopez Castro, V. Ciaschini, P. Franchini, F. Giacomini, A. Paolini, G. A. Calderon Polania, S. Laczek, P. Romanowicz, B. Szybinski, M. Czuchry, L. Flis, D. Harezlak, J. Kocot, M. Radecki, M. Sterzel, T. Szepieniec, T. Szymocha, P. Wójcik, M. Andreotti, W. Baldini, R. Calabrese, V. Carassiti, G. Cibinetto, A. Cotta Ramusino, F. Evangelisti, A. Gianoli, E. Luppi, R. Malaguti, M. Manzali, M. Melchiorri, M. Munerato, C. Padoan, V. Santoro, L. Tomassetti, M. M. Beretta, M. Biagini, M. Boscolo, E. Capitolo, R. de Sangro, M. Esposito, G. Felici, G. Finocchiaro, M. Gatta, C. Gatti, S. Guiducci, S. Lauciani, P. Patteri, I. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, P. Raimondi, M. Rama, C. Sanelli, S. Tomassini, P. Fabbricatore, D. Delepine, M. A. Reyes Santos, M. Chrzaszcz, R. Grzymkowski, P. Knap, J. Kotula, T. Lesiak, J. Ludwin, J. Michalowski, B. Pawlik, B. Rachwal, M. Stodulski, J. Wiechczynski, M. Witek, L. Zawiejski, M. Zdybal, V. Y. Aushev, A. Ustynov, N. Arnaud, P. Bambade, C. Beigbeder, F. Bogard, M. Borsato, D. Breton, J. Brossard, L. Burmistrov, D. Charlet, V. Chaumat, O. Dadoun, M. El Berni, J. Maalmi, V. Puill, C. Rimbault, A. Stocchi, V. Tocut, A. Variola, S. Wallon, G. Wormser, F. Grancagnolo, E. Ben Haim, S. Sitt, M. Baylac, O. Bourrion, J. M. Deconto, Y. Gomez Martinez, N. Monseu, J. F. Muraz, J. S. Real, C. Vescovi, R. Cenci, A. Jawahery, D. Roberts, E. W. Twedt, R. Cheaib, D. Lindemann, S. Nderitu, P. Patel, S. H. Robertson, D. Swersky, A. Warburton, E. Cuautle Flores, G. Toledo Sanchez, P. Biassoni, L. Bombelli, M. Citterio, S. Coelli, C. Fiorini, V. Liberali, M. Monti, B. Nasri, N. Neri, F. Palombo, F. Sabatini, A. Stabile, A. Berra, A. Giachero, C. Gotti, D. Lietti, M. Maino, G. Pessina, M. Prest, J. P. Martin, M. Simard, N. Starinski, P. Taras, A. Drutskoy, S. Makarychev, A. V. Nefediev, A. Aloisio, G. De Nard, DELLA PIETRA, MASSIMO, A. Doria, GIORDANO, RAFFAELE, A. Ordine, S. Pardi, RUSSO, GUIDO, C. Sciacca, I. I. Bigi, C. P. Jessop, W. Wang, M. Bellato, M. Benettoni, M. Corvo, A. Crescente, F. Dal Corso, U. Dosselli, C. Fanin, A. Gianelle, S. Longo, M. Michelotto, F. Montecassiano, M. Morandin, R. Pengo, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, G. Simi, R. Stroili, L. Gaioni, A. Manazza, M. Manghisoni, L. Ratti, V. Re, G. Traversi, S. Zucca, S. Bizzaglia, M. Bizzarri, C. Cecchi, S. Germani, M. Lebeau, P. Lubrano, E. Manoni, A. Papi, A. Rossi, G. Scolieri, G. Batignani, S. Bettarini, G. Casarosa, A. Cervelli, A. Fella, F. Forti, M. Giorgi, L. Lilli, A. Lusiani, B. Oberhof, A. Paladino, F. Pantaleo, E. Paoloni, A. L. Perez Perez, G. Rizzo, J. Walsh, A. Fernández Téllez, G. Beck, M. Berman, A. Bevan, F. Gannaway, G. Inguglia, A. J. Martin, J. Morris, V. Bocci, M. Capodiferro, G. Chiodi, I. Dafinei, N. V. Drenska, R. Faccini, F. Ferroni, C. Gargiulo, P. Gauzzi, C. Luci, R. Lunadei, G. Martellotti, F. Pellegrino, V. Pettinacci, D. Pinci, L. Recchia, D. Ruggeri, A. Zullo, P. Camarri, R. Cardarelli, C. De Santis, A. Di Ciaccio, V. Di Felice, F. Di Palma, A. Di Simone, L. Marcelli, R. Messi, D. Moricciani, R. Sparvoli, S. Tammaro, P. Branchini, A. Budano, S. Bussino, M. Ciuchini, F. Nguyen, A. Passeri, F. Ruggieri, E. Spiriti, F. Wilson, I. Leon Monzon, J. R. Millan Almaraz, P. L. M. Podesta Lerma, D. Aston, B. Dey, A. Fisher, P. D. Jackson, D. W. G. S. Leith, S. Luitz, D. MacFarlane, M. McCulloch, S. Metcalfe, A. Novokhatski, S. Osier, R. Prepost, B. Ratcliff, J. Seeman, M. Sullivan, J. Va'vra, U. Wienands, W. Wisniewski, B. D. Altschul, M. V. Purohit, J. Baudot, I. Ripp Baudot, G. A. P. Cirrone, G. Cuttone, O. Bezshyyko, G. Dolinska, A. Soffer, F. Bianchi, F. De Mori, A. Filippi, D. Gamba, S. Marcello, M. Bomben, L. Bosisio, P. Cristaudo, L. Lanceri, B. Liberti, I. Rashevskaya, C. Stella, E. S. Vallazza, L. Vitale, G. Auriemma, C. Satriano, F. Martinez Vidal, J. Mazorra de Cos, A. Oyanguren, P. Ruiz Valls, A. Beaulieu, S. Dejong, J. Franta, M. J. Lewczuk, M. Roney, R. Sobie, CAVALIERE, SERGIO, M. Baszczyk , P. Dorosz, J. Kolodziej, W. Kucewicz, M. Sapor, A. Jeremie, E. Grauges Pous, G.E. Bruno, G. De Robertis, D. Diacono, G. Donvito, P. Fusco, F. Gargano, F. Giordano, F. Loddo, F. Loparco, G.P. Maggi, V. Manzari, M.N. Mazziotta, E. Nappi, A. Palano, B. Santeramo, I. Sgura, L. Silvestris, V. Spinoso, G. Eigen, J. Zalieckas, Z. Zhu, L. Jenkovszky, G. Balbi, M. Boldini, D. Bonacorsi, V. Cafaro, I. D'Antone, G.M. Dallavalle , R. Di Sipio, F. Fabbri, L. Fabbri, A. Gabrielli, D. Galli , P. Giacomelli, V. Giordano, F.M. Giorgi, C. Grandi, I. Lax , S. Lo Meo , U. Marconi, A. Montanari, G. Pellegrini , M. Piccinini, T. Rovelli, N. Semprini Cesari , G. Torromeo , N. Tosi , R. Travaglini, V.M. Vagnoni , S. Valentinetti, M. Villa, A. Zoccoli , J. -F. Caron , C. Hearty, P. F. -T. Lu, T.S. Mattison, J.A. McKenna, R. Y. -C. So , M. Yu. Barnyakov, V.E. Blinov, A.A. Botov, V.P. Druzhinin, V.B. Golubev, S.A. Kononov, E.A. Kravchenko, E.B. Levichev, A.P. Onuchin, S.I. Serednyakov, D.A. Shtol, M., Baszczyk, P., Dorosz, J., Kolodziej, W., Kucewicz, M., Sapor, A., Jeremie, E., Grauges Pou, G. E., Bruno, G., De Roberti, D., Diacono, G., Donvito, P., Fusco, F., Gargano, F., Giordano, F., Loddo, F., Loparco, G. P., Maggi, V., Manzari, M. N., Mazziotta, E., Nappi, A., Palano, B., Santeramo, I., Sgura, L., Silvestri, V., Spinoso, G., Eigen, J., Zaliecka, Z., Zhu, L., Jenkovszky, G., Balbi, M., Boldini, D., Bonacorsi, V., Cafaro, I., D'Antone, G. M., Dallavalle, R., Di Sipio, F., Fabbri, L., Fabbri, A., Gabrielli, D., Galli, P., Giacomelli, V., Giordano, F. M., Giorgi, C., Grandi, I., Lax, S., Lo Meo, U., Marconi, A., Montanari, G., Pellegrini, M., Piccinini, T., Rovelli, N., Semprini Cesari, G., Torromeo, N., Tosi, R., Travaglini, V. M., Vagnoni, S., Valentinetti, M., Villa, A., Zoccoli, J. F., Caron, C., Hearty, P. F. T., Lu, T. S., Mattison, J. A., Mckenna, R. Y. C., So, Barnyakov, M. Y. u., V. E., Blinov, A. A., Botov, V. P., Druzhinin, V. B., Golubev, S. A., Kononov, E. A., Kravchenko, E. B., Levichev, A. P., Onuchin, S. I., Serednyakov, D. A., Shtol, Y. I., Skovpen, E. P., Solodov, A., Cardini, M., Carpinelli, D. S. T., Chao, C. H., Cheng, D. A., Doll, B., Echenard, K., Flood, J., Hanson, D. G., Hitlin, P., Ongmongkolkul, F. C., Porter, R. Y., Zhu, N., Randazzo, E., De La Cruz Burelo, Y., Zheng, P., Campo, M., De Silva, A., Kathirgamaraju, B., Meadow, B., Pushpawela, Y., Shi, M., Sokoloff, G., Lopez Castro, V., Ciaschini, P., Franchini, F., Giacomini, A., Paolini, G. A., Calderon Polania, S., Laczek, P., Romanowicz, B., Szybinski, M., Czuchry, L., Fli, D., Harezlak, J., Kocot, M., Radecki, M., Sterzel, T., Szepieniec, T., Szymocha, P., Wójcik, M., Andreotti, W., Baldini, R., Calabrese, V., Carassiti, G., Cibinetto, A., Cotta Ramusino, F., Evangelisti, A., Gianoli, E., Luppi, R., Malaguti, M., Manzali, M., Melchiorri, M., Munerato, C., Padoan, V., Santoro, L., Tomassetti, M. M., Beretta, M., Biagini, M., Boscolo, E., Capitolo, R., de Sangro, M., Esposito, G., Felici, G., Finocchiaro, M., Gatta, C., Gatti, S., Guiducci, S., Lauciani, P., Patteri, I., Peruzzi, M., Piccolo, P., Raimondi, M., Rama, C., Sanelli, S., Tomassini, P., Fabbricatore, D., Delepine, M. A., Reyes Santo, M., Chrzaszcz, R., Grzymkowski, P., Knap, J., Kotula, T., Lesiak, J., Ludwin, J., Michalowski, B., Pawlik, B., Rachwal, M., Stodulski, J., Wiechczynski, M., Witek, L., Zawiejski, M., Zdybal, V. Y., Aushev, A., Ustynov, N., Arnaud, P., Bambade, C., Beigbeder, F., Bogard, M., Borsato, D., Breton, J., Brossard, L., Burmistrov, D., Charlet, V., Chaumat, O., Dadoun, M., El Berni, J., Maalmi, V., Puill, C., Rimbault, A., Stocchi, V., Tocut, A., Variola, S., Wallon, G., Wormser, F., Grancagnolo, E., Ben Haim, S., Sitt, M., Baylac, O., Bourrion, J. M., Deconto, Y., Gomez Martinez, N., Monseu, J. F., Muraz, J. S., Real, C., Vescovi, R., Cenci, A., Jawahery, D., Robert, E. W., Twedt, R., Cheaib, D., Lindemann, S., Nderitu, P., Patel, S. H., Robertson, D., Swersky, A., Warburton, E., Cuautle Flore, G., Toledo Sanchez, P., Biassoni, L., Bombelli, M., Citterio, S., Coelli, C., Fiorini, V., Liberali, M., Monti, B., Nasri, N., Neri, F., Palombo, F., Sabatini, A., Stabile, A., Berra, A., Giachero, C., Gotti, D., Lietti, M., Maino, G., Pessina, M., Prest, J. P., Martin, M., Simard, N., Starinski, P., Tara, A., Drutskoy, S., Makarychev, A. V., Nefediev, A., Aloisio, Cavaliere, Sergio, G., De Nard, DELLA PIETRA, Massimo, A., Doria, Giordano, Raffaele, A., Ordine, S., Pardi, Russo, Guido, C., Sciacca, I. I., Bigi, C. P., Jessop, W., Wang, M., Bellato, M., Benettoni, M., Corvo, A., Crescente, F., Dal Corso, U., Dosselli, C., Fanin, A., Gianelle, S., Longo, M., Michelotto, F., Montecassiano, M., Morandin, R., Pengo, M., Posocco, M., Rotondo, G., Simi, R., Stroili, L., Gaioni, A., Manazza, M., Manghisoni, L., Ratti, V., Re, G., Traversi, S., Zucca, S., Bizzaglia, M., Bizzarri, C., Cecchi, S., Germani, M., Lebeau, P., Lubrano, E., Manoni, A., Papi, A., Rossi, G., Scolieri, G., Batignani, S., Bettarini, G., Casarosa, A., Cervelli, A., Fella, F., Forti, M., Giorgi, L., Lilli, A., Lusiani, B., Oberhof, A., Paladino, F., Pantaleo, E., Paoloni, A. L., Perez Perez, G., Rizzo, J., Walsh, A., Fernández Téllez, G., Beck, M., Berman, A., Bevan, F., Gannaway, G., Inguglia, A. J., Martin, J., Morri, V., Bocci, M., Capodiferro, G., Chiodi, I., Dafinei, N. V., Drenska, R., Faccini, F., Ferroni, C., Gargiulo, P., Gauzzi, C., Luci, R., Lunadei, G., Martellotti, F., Pellegrino, V., Pettinacci, D., Pinci, L., Recchia, D., Ruggeri, A., Zullo, P., Camarri, R., Cardarelli, C., De Santi, A., Di Ciaccio, V., Di Felice, F., Di Palma, A., Di Simone, L., Marcelli, R., Messi, D., Moricciani, R., Sparvoli, S., Tammaro, P., Branchini, A., Budano, S., Bussino, M., Ciuchini, F., Nguyen, A., Passeri, F., Ruggieri, E., Spiriti, F., Wilson, I., Leon Monzon, J. R., Millan Almaraz, P. L. M., Podesta Lerma, D., Aston, B., Dey, A., Fisher, P. D., Jackson, D. W. G. S., Leith, S., Luitz, D., Macfarlane, M., Mcculloch, S., Metcalfe, A., Novokhatski, S., Osier, R., Prepost, B., Ratcliff, J., Seeman, M., Sullivan, J., Va'Vra, U., Wienand, W., Wisniewski, B. D., Altschul, M. V., Purohit, J., Baudot, I., Ripp Baudot, G. A. P., Cirrone, G., Cuttone, O., Bezshyyko, G., Dolinska, A., Soffer, F., Bianchi, F., De Mori, A., Filippi, D., Gamba, S., Marcello, M., Bomben, L., Bosisio, P., Cristaudo, L., Lanceri, B., Liberti, I., Rashevskaya, C., Stella, E. S., Vallazza, L., Vitale, G., Auriemma, C., Satriano, F., Martinez Vidal, J., Mazorra de Co, A., Oyanguren, P., Ruiz Vall, A., Beaulieu, S., Dejong, J., Franta, M. J., Lewczuk, M., Roney, R., Sobie, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati (LNF), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Stanford University, SuperB, and Starita, Sabine

Subjects
[PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]
Abstract

95 pages, 48 pdf figures; This report describes the present status of the detector design for SuperB. It is one of four separate progress reports that, taken collectively, describe progress made on the SuperB Project since the publication of the SuperB Conceptual Design Report in 2007 and the Proceedings of SuperB Workshop VI in Valencia in 2008. The other three reports relate to Physics, Accelerator and Computing.

Published
2010

9. SuperB Technical Design Report

Author

Superb, Collaboration, Baszczyk, M., Dorosz, P., Kolodziej, J., Kucewicz, W., Sapor, M., Jeremie, A., Grauges Pous, E., Bruno, G. E., De Robertis, G., Diacono, D., Donvito, G., Fusco, P., Gargano, F., Giordano, F., Loddo, F., Loparco, F., Maggi, G. P., Manzari, V., Mazziotta, M. N., Nappi, E., Palano, A., Santeramo, B., Sgura, I., Silvestris, L., Spinoso, V., Eigen, G., Zalieckas, J., Zhuo, Z., Jenkovszky, L., Balbi, G., Boldini, M., Bonacorsi, D., Cafaro, V., D'Antone, I., Dallavalle, G. M., Di Sipio, R., Fabbri, F., Fabbri, L., Gabrielli, A., Galli, D., Giacomelli, P., Giordano, V., Giorgi, F. M., Grandi, C., Lax, I., Lo Meo, S., Marconi, U., Montanari, A., Pellegrini, G., Piccinini, M., Rovelli, T., Semprini Cesari, N., Torromeo, G., Tosi, N., Travaglini, R., Vagnoni, V. M., Valentinetti, S., Villa, M., Zoccoli, A., Caron, J. F., Hearty, C., P. F. T., Lu, Mattison, T. S., Mckenna, J. A., R. Y. C., So, Yu Barnyakov, M. Y. u. Barnyakov, Blinov, V. E., Botov, A. A., Druzhinin, V. P., Golubev, V. B., Kononov, S. A., Kravchenko, E. A., Levichev, E. B., Onuchin, A. P., Serednyakov, S. I., Shtol, D. A., Skovpen, Y. I., Solodov, E. P., Cardini, A., Carpinelli, M., Chao, D. S. T., Cheng, C. H., Doll, D. A., Echenard, B., Flood, K., Hanson, J., Hitlin, D. G., Ongmongkolkul, P., Porter, F. C., Zhu, R. Y., Randazzo, N., De La Cruz Burelo, E., Zheng, Y., Campos, P., De Silva, M., Kathirgamaraju, A., Meadows, B., Pushpawela, B., Shi, Y., Sokoloff, M., Lopez Castro, G., Ciaschini, V., Franchini, P., Giacomini, F., Paolini, A., Calderon Polania, G. A., Laczek, S., Romanowicz, P., Szybinski, B., Czuchry, M., Flis, L., Harezlak, D., Kocot, J., Radecki, M., Sterzel, M., Szepieniec, T., Szymocha, T., Wójcik, P., Andreotti, M., Baldini, W., Calabrese, R., Carassiti, V., Cibinetto, G., Cotta Ramusino, A., Evangelisti, F., Gianoli, A., Luppi, E., Malaguti, R., Manzali, M., Melchiorri, M., Munerato, M., Padoan, C., Santoro, V., Tomassetti, L., Beretta, M. M., Biagini, M., Boscolo, M., Capitolo, E., de Sangro, R., Esposito, M., Felici, G., Finocchiaro, G., Gatta, M., Gatti, C., Guiducci, S., Lauciani, S., Patteri, P., Peruzzi, I., Piccolo, M., Raimondi, P., Rama, Matteo, Sanelli, C., Tomassini, S., Fabbricatore, P., Delepine, D., Reyes Santos, M. A., Chrzaszcz, M., Grzymkowski, R., Knap, P., Kotula, J., Lesiak, T., Ludwin, J., Michalowski, J., Pawlik, B., Rachwal, B., Stodulski, M., Wiechczynski, J., Witek, M., Zawiejski, L., Zdybal, M., Aushev, V. Y., Ustynov, A., Arnaud, N., Bambade, P., Beigbeder, C., Bogard, F., Borsato, M., Breton, D., Brossard, J., Burmistrov, L., Charlet, D., Chaumat, V., Dadoun, O., El Berni, M., Maalmi, J., Puill, V., Rimbault, C., Stocchi, A., Tocut, V., Variola, A., Wallon, S., Wormser, G., Grancagnolo, F., Ben Haim, E., Sitt, S., Baylac, M., Bourrion, O., Deconto, J. M., Gomez Martinez, Y., Monseu, N., Muraz, J. F., Real, J. S., Vescovi, C., Cenci, R., Jawahery, A., Roberts, D., Twedt, E. W., Cheaib, R., Lindemann, D., Nderitu, S., Patel, P., Robertson, S. H., Swersky, D., Warburton, A., Cuautle Flores, E., Toledo Sanchez, G., Biassoni, P., Bombelli, L., Citterio, M., Coelli, S., Fiorini, C., Liberali, V., Monti, M., Nasri, B., Neri, N., Palombo, F., Sabatini, F., Stabile, A., Berra, A., Giachero, A., Gotti, C., Lietti, D., Maino, M., Pessina, G., Prest, M., Martin, J. P., Simard, M., Starinski, N., Taras, P., Drutskoy, A., Makarychev, S., Nefediev, A. V., Aloisio, A., Cavaliere, S., De Nardo, G., Della Pietra, M., Doria, A., Giordano, R., Ordine, A., Pardi, S., Russo, G., Sciacca, C., Bigi, I. I., Jessop, C. P., Wang, W., Bellato, M., Benettoni, M., Corvo, M., Crescente, A., Dal Corso, F., Dosselli, U., Fanin, C., Gianelle, A., Longo, S., Michelotto, M., Montecassiano, F., Morandin, M., Pengo, R., Posocco, M., Rotondo, M., Simi, G., Stroili, R., Gaioni, L., Manazza, A., Manghisoni, M., Ratti, L., Re, V., Traversi, G., Zucca, S., Bizzaglia, S., Bizzarri, M., Cecchi, C., Germani, S., Lebeau, M., Lubrano, P., Manoni, E., Papi, A., Rossi, A., Scolieri, G., Batignani, Giovanni, Bettarini, Stefano, Casarosa, Giulia, Cervelli, A., Fella, A., Forti, Francesco, Giorgi, Marcello, Lilli, L., Lusiani, A., Oberhof, BENJAMIN JEROME ANDREAS, Paladino, Antonio, Pantaleo, F., Paoloni, Eugenio, Perez Perez, A. L., Rizzo, Giuliana, Walsh, J., Fernández Téllez, A., Beck, G., Berman, M., Bevan, A., Gannaway, F., Inguglia, G., Martin, A. J., Morris, J., Bocci, V., Capodiferro, M., Chiodi, G., Dafinei, I., Drenska, N. 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Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

In this Technical Design Report (TDR) we describe the SuperB detector that was to be installed on the SuperB e+e- high luminosity collider. The SuperB asymmetric collider, which was to be constructed on the Tor Vergata campus near the INFN Frascati National Laboratory, was designed to operate both at the Upsilon(4S) center-of-mass energy with a luminosity of 10^{36} cm^{-2}s^{-1} and at the tau/charm production threshold with a luminosity of 10^{35} cm^{-2}s^{-1}. This high luminosity, producing a data sample about a factor 100 larger than present B Factories, would allow investigation of new physics effects in rare decays, CP Violation and Lepton Flavour Violation. This document details the detector design presented in the Conceptual Design Report (CDR) in 2007. The R&D and engineering studies performed to arrive at the full detector design are described, and an updated cost estimate is presented. A combination of a more realistic cost estimates and the unavailability of funds due of the global economic climate led to a formal cancelation of the project on Nov 27, 2012.

Published
2013

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