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1. Measurements of Beam Backgrounds in SuperKEKB Phase 2

Author: Z. Liptak, A. Paladino, L. Santelj, J. Schueler, S. Stefkova, H. Tanigawa, N. Tsuzuki, A. Aloisio, P. Ahlburg, P. Bambade, G. Bassi, M. Barrett, J. Baudot, T.E. Browder, G. Casarosa, G. Cautero, D. Cinabro, G. Claus, D. Cuesta, F. Di Capua, S. Di Carlo, J. Flanagan, A. Frey, B.G. Fulsom, Y. Funakoshi, M. Gabriel, R. Giordano, D. Giuressi, M. Goffe, K. Hara, O. Hartbrich, M.T. Hedges, D. Heuchel, N. Iida, T. Ishibashi, K. Jaaskelainen, D. Jehanno, S. de Jong, T. Kraetzschmar, C. La Licata, L. Lanceri, P. Leitl, P.M. Lewis, C. Marinas, C. Miller, H. Moser, K.R. Nakamura, H. Nakayama, C. Niebuhr, Y. Onuki, C. Pang, B. Paschen, I. Ripp-Baudot, G. Rizzo, J.M. Roney, H. Schreeck, B. Schwenker, F. Simon, M. Specht, B. Spruck, Y. Soloviev, M. Szelezniak, S. Tanaka, S. Terui, G. Tortone, T. Tsuboyama, Y. Uematsu, S.E. Vahsen, L. Vitale, H. Windel, Liptak, Z., Paladino, A., Santelj, L., Schueler, J., Stefkova, S., Tanigawa, H., Tsuzuki, N., Aloisio, A., Ahlburg, P., Bambade, P., Bassi, G., Barrett, M., Baudot, J., Browder, T. E., Casarosa, G., Cautero, G., Cinabro, D., Claus, G., Cuesta, D., Di Capua, F., Di Carlo, S., Flanagan, J., Frey, A., Fulsom, B. G., Funakoshi, Y., Gabriel, M., Giordano, R., Giuressi, D., Goffe, M., Hara, K., Hartbrich, O., Hedges, M. T., Heuchel, D., Iida, N., Ishibashi, T., Jaaskelainen, K., Jehanno, D., de Jong, S., Kraetzschmar, T., La Licata, C., Lanceri, L., Leitl, P., Lewis, P. M., Marinas, C., Miller, C., Moser, H., Nakamura, K. R., Nakayama, H., Niebuhr, C., Onuki, Y., Pang, C., Paschen, B., Ripp-Baudot, I., Rizzo, G., Roney, J. M., Schreeck, H., Schwenker, B., Simon, F., Specht, M., Spruck, B., Soloviev, Y., Szelezniak, M., Tanaka, S., Terui, S., Tortone, G., Tsuboyama, T., Uematsu, Y., Vahsen, S. E., Vitale, L., and Windel, H.
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, SuperKEKB, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Accelerator background, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Beam background, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Belle II, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Instrumentation
Abstract: The high design luminosity of the SuperKEKB electron-positron collider will result in challenging levels of beam-induced backgro\ unds in the interaction region. Understanding and mitigating these backgrounds is critical to the success of the Belle~II experi\ ment. We report on the first background measurements performed after roll-in of the Belle II detector, a period known as SuperKE\ KB Phase 2, utilizing both the BEAST II system of dedicated background detectors and the Belle II detector itself. We also repor\ t on first revisions to the background simulation made in response to our findings. Backgrounds measured include contributions f\ rom synchrotron radiation, beam-gas, Touschek, and injection backgrounds. At the end of Phase 2, single-beam backgrounds origina\ ting from the 4 GeV positron Low Energy Ring (LER) agree reasonably well with simulation, while backgrounds from the 7 GeV elect\ ron High Energy Ring (HER) are approximately one order of magnitude higher than simulation. We extrapolate these backgrounds for\ ward and conclude it is safe to install the Belle II vertex detector., Comment: 22 Pages, 33 figures
Published: 2021
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2. Development of data acquisition system for Belle II electromagnetic calorimeter

Author: V. Aulchenko, A. Bobrov, B.G. Cheon, A. Kuzmin, S. Longo, D. Matvienko, K. Miyabayashi, I. Nakamura, M. Nakao, M. Remnev, J.M. Roney, V. Shebalin, B. Shwartz, Y. Unno, Yu.V. Usov, A. Vinokurova, S. Yamada, and V. Zhulanov
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Instrumentation
Published: 2022
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3. Search for lepton flavour violating decays and at BaBar

Author: J.M. Roney and R. Cenci
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Flavour, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, B-factory, Lepton
Abstract: We report on recent searches for lepton flavour violating decays of the τ lepton: τ − → l − K S 0 , τ − → l − ( ρ 0 , K ∗ 0 , K ¯ ∗ 0 , ϕ ) . These preliminary results use data samples collected by the BaBar detector at the SLAC PEP-II B factory corresponding to integrated luminosities of 469 fb −1 for the τ − → l − K S 0 and 451 fb −1 for the τ − → l − ( ρ 0 , K ∗ 0 , K ¯ ∗ 0 , ϕ ) searches. No statistically significant signal has been observed in any of these channels and we set upper limits on their branching fractions between 0.8 – 18.2 × 10 − 8 at 90% confidence level.
Published: 2009
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4. Tau Physics: Experimental Review

Author: J.M. Roney
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Current (fluid), Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Lepton
Abstract: The current state-of-the-art experimental studies of τ lepton production and decay are reviewed with an emphasis on the most recent results. The priorites for future measurements in this multifaceted laboratory are discussed.
Published: 2005
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5. Search for Lepton Flavour Violation in the Decay

Author: J.M. Roney
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Flavour, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Storage ring, Background level, Lepton
Abstract: A search for the lepton flavour violating decay τ ± → μ ± γ has been performed using 221.4 fb−1 of data collected at an e+e− centre-of-mass energy of 10.58 GeV with the BaBar detector at the PEP-II storage ring. The search has an efficiency of (7.45 ± 0.65)% for an expected background level of 6.2 ± 0.5 events. In the final sample 4 candidate events are selected. As there is no evidence for a signal in this data, for this preliminary result we set an upper limit of B ( τ ± → μ ± γ ) 9 × 10 −8 at 90% CL using the method of Feldman and Cousins.
Published: 2005
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6. A measurement of the τ−→μ−ν̄μντ branching ratio

Author: G Abbiendi, C Ainsley, P.F Åkesson, G Alexander, J Allison, P Amaral, G Anagnostou, K.J Anderson, S Arcelli, S Asai, D Axen, G Azuelos, I Bailey, E Barberio, R.J Barlow, R.J Batley, P Bechtle, T Behnke, K.W Bell, P.J Bell, G Bella, A Bellerive, G Benelli, S Bethke, O Biebel, I.J Bloodworth, O Boeriu, P Bock, D Bonacorsi, M Boutemeur, S Braibant, L Brigliadori, R.M Brown, K Buesser, H.J Burckhart, S Campana, R.K Carnegie, B Caron, A.A Carter, J.R Carter, C.Y Chang, D.G Charlton, A Csilling, M Cuffiani, S Dado, S Dallison, A De Roeck, E.A De Wolf, K Desch, B Dienes, M Donkers, J Dubbert, E Duchovni, G Duckeck, I.P Duerdoth, E Elfgren, E Etzion, F Fabbri, L Feld, P Ferrari, F Fiedler, I Fleck, M Ford, A Frey, A Fürtjes, P Gagnon, J.W Gary, G Gaycken, C Geich-Gimbel, G Giacomelli, P Giacomelli, M Giunta, J Goldberg, E Gross, J Grunhaus, M Gruwé, P.O Günther, A Gupta, C Hajdu, M Hamann, G.G Hanson, K Harder, A Harel, M Harin-Dirac, M Hauschild, J Hauschildt, C.M Hawkes, R Hawkings, R.J Hemingway, C Hensel, G Herten, R.D Heuer, J.C Hill, K Hoffman, R.J Homer, D Horváth, R Howard, P Igo-Kemenes, K Ishii, H Jeremie, P Jovanovic, T.R Junk, N Kanaya, J Kanzaki, G Karapetian, D Karlen, V Kartvelishvili, K Kawagoe, T Kawamoto, R.K Keeler, R.G Kellogg, B.W Kennedy, D.H Kim, K Klein, A Klier, S Kluth, T Kobayashi, M Kobel, S Komamiya, L Kormos, T Krämer, T Kress, P Krieger, J von Krogh, D Krop, K Kruger, T Kuhl, M Kupper, G.D Lafferty, H Landsman, D Lanske, J.G Layter, A Leins, D Lellouch, L Levinson, J Lillich, S.L Lloyd, F.K Loebinger, J Lu, J Ludwig, A Macpherson, W Mader, S Marcellini, T.E Marchant, A.J Martin, J.P Martin, G Masetti, T Mashimo, W.J McDonald, J McKenna, T.J McMahon, R.A McPherson, F Meijers, P Mendez-Lorenzo, W Menges, F.S Merritt, H Mes, A Michelini, S Mihara, G Mikenberg, D.J Miller, S Moed, W Mohr, T Mori, A Mutter, K Nagai, I Nakamura, H.A Neal, R Nisius, S.W O'Neale, A Oh, A Okpara, M.J Oreglia, S Orito, C Pahl, G Pásztor, J.R Pater, G.N Patrick, J.E Pilcher, J Pinfold, D.E Plane, B Poli, J Polok, O Pooth, M Przybycień, A Quadt, K Rabbertz, C Rembser, P Renkel, H Rick, J.M Roney, S Rosati, Y Rozen, K Runge, K Sachs, T Saeki, O Sahr, E.K.G Sarkisyan, A.D Schaile, O Schaile, P Scharff-Hansen, J Schieck, T Schörner-Sadenius, M Schröder, M Schumacher, C Schwick, W.G Scott, R Seuster, T.G Shears, B.C Shen, P Sherwood, G Siroli, A Skuja, A.M Smith, R Sobie, S Söldner-Rembold, F Spano, A Stahl, K Stephens, D Strom, R Ströhmer, S Tarem, M Tasevsky, R.J Taylor, R Teuscher, M.A Thomson, E Torrence, D Toya, P Tran, T Trefzger, A Tricoli, I Trigger, Z Trócsányi, E Tsur, M.F Turner-Watson, I Ueda, B Ujvári, B Vachon, C.F Vollmer, P Vannerem, M Verzocchi, H Voss, J Vossebeld, D Waller, C.P Ward, D.R Ward, P.M Watkins, A.T Watson, N.K Watson, P.S Wells, T Wengler, N Wermes, D Wetterling, G.W Wilson, J.A Wilson, G Wolf, T.R Wyatt, S Yamashita, D Zer-Zion, L Zivkovic, J Letts, P Mättig, and OPAL Collaboration
Subjects: Physics, Coupling constant, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Higgs boson, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Lepton, Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
Abstract: The tau -> mu nu nu branching ratio has been measured using data collected from 1990 to 1995 by the OPAL detector at the LEP collider. The resulting value of B(tau -> mu nu nu) = 0.1734 +- 0.0009(stat) +- 0.0006(syst) has been used in conjunction with other OPAL measurements to test lepton universality, yielding the coupling constant ratios gmu/ge=1.0005+-0.0044 and gt/ge=1.0031+-0.0048, in good agreement with the Standard Model prediction of unity. A value for the Michel parameter eta = 0.004 +- 0.037 has also been determined and used to find a limit for the mass of the charged Higgs boson mH+- > 1.25 tan beta, in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model.
Published: 2003
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7. Crime Scene Links Through DNA Evidence: The Practical Experience from Saskatchewan Casework

Author: N.A. Szakacs, R A. Wickenheiser, Mary Lou Nicholson, M.J. De Gouffe, C. Carroll, L.J.V. Reader, T. Sanders, C.E. Macmillan, W.R. Kuperus, D. Hepworth, B.A. Fenske, K.H. Hummel, J.M. Roney, C.M. Lett, and T.L. Hrycak
Subjects: Forensic science, History, Dna evidence, Crime scene, Data bank, Pairwise comparison, Criminology, Computer security, computer.software_genre, computer, Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Abstract: During the first two years of operation, Canada's National DNA Data Bank has had a significant positive impact on our ability to fight crime. This article focuses on the successes that the RCMP Forensic Laboratory Services—Regina has had to date. As of December 2002, the Regina RCMP lab has accumulated 550 profiles in our Local Investigative Data Bank. Despite this relatively small database, we have produced 11 pairwise and two triple Forensic to Forensic matches within our Local Investigative Data Bank’, eight inter-laboratory Forensic hits, and 23 Offender hits. In addition to outlining the circumstances of cases involved in these matches, investigator testimonials are also provided to reflect the impact that the National DNA Data Bank has had on their investigations.
Published: 2003
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8. Search for leptoquarks in electron–photon scattering at up to 209 GeV at LEP

Author: G. Abbiendi, C. Ainsley, P.F. Åkesson, G. Alexander, J. Allison, G. Anagnostou, K.J. Anderson, S. Arcelli, S. Asai, D. Axen, G. Azuelos, I. Bailey, E. Barberio, R.J. Barlow, R.J. Batley, P. Bechtle, T. Behnke, K.W. Bell, P.J. Bell, G. Bella, A. Bellerive, G. Benelli, S. Bethke, O. Biebel, I.J. Bloodworth, O. Boeriu, P. Bock, J. Böhme, D. Bonacorsi, M. Boutemeur, S. Braibant, L. Brigliadori, R.M. Brown, H.J. Burckhart, J. Cammin, S. Campana, R.K. Carnegie, B. Caron, A.A. Carter, J.R. Carter, C.Y. Chang, D.G. Charlton, P.E.L. Clarke, E. Clay, I. Cohen, J. Couchman, A. Csilling, M. Cuffiani, S. Dado, G.M. Dallavalle, S. Dallison, A. De Roeck, E.A. De Wolf, P. Dervan, K. Desch, B. Dienes, M. Donkers, J. Dubbert, E. Duchovni, G. Duckeck, I.P. Duerdoth, E. Etzion, F. Fabbri, L. Feld, P. Ferrari, F. Fiedler, I. Fleck, M. Ford, A. Frey, A. Fürtjes, D.I. Futyan, P. Gagnon, J.W. Gary, G. Gaycken, C. Geich-Gimbel, G. Giacomelli, P. Giacomelli, M. Giunta, J. Goldberg, K. Graham, E. Gross, J. Grunhaus, M. Gruwé, P.O. Günther, A. Gupta, C. Hajdu, M. Hamann, G.G. Hanson, K. Harder, A. Harel, M. Harin-Dirac, M. Hauschild, J. Hauschildt, C.M. Hawkes, R. Hawkings, R.J. Hemingway, C. Hensel, G. Herten, R.D. Heuer, J.C. Hill, K. Hoffman, R.J. Homer, D. Horváth, K.R. Hossain, R. Howard, P. Hüntemeyer, P. Igo-Kemenes, K. Ishii, A. Jawahery, H. Jeremie, C.R. Jones, P. Jovanovic, T.R. Junk, N. Kanaya, J. Kanzaki, G. Karapetian, D. Karlen, V. Kartvelishvili, K. Kawagoe, T. Kawamoto, R.K. Keeler, R.G. Kellogg, B.W. Kennedy, D.H. Kim, K. Klein, A. Klier, S. Kluth, T. Kobayashi, M. Kobel, T.P. Kokott, S. Komamiya, L. Kormos, R.V. Kowalewski, T. Krämer, T. Kress, P. Krieger, J. von Krogh, D. Krop, T. Kuhl, M. Kupper, P. Kyberd, G.D. Lafferty, H. Landsman, D. Lanske, I. Lawson, J.G. Layter, A. Leins, D. Lellouch, J. Letts, L. Levinson, J. Lillich, C. Littlewood, S.L. Lloyd, F.K. Loebinger, J. Lu, J. Ludwig, A. Macchiolo, A. Macpherson, W. Mader, S. Marcellini, T.E. Marchant, A.J. Martin, J.P. Martin, G. Martinez, G. Masetti, T. Mashimo, P. Mättig, W.J. McDonald, J. McKenna, T.J. McMahon, R.A. McPherson, F. Meijers, P. Mendez-Lorenzo, W. Menges, F.S. Merritt, H. Mes, A. Michelini, S. Mihara, G. Mikenberg, D.J. Miller, S. Moed, W. Mohr, T. Mori, A. Mutter, K. Nagai, I. Nakamura, H.A. Neal, R. Nisius, S.W. O'Neale, A. Oh, A. Okpara, M.J. Oreglia, S. Orito, C. Pahl, G. Pásztor, J.R. Pater, G.N. Patrick, J.E. Pilcher, J. Pinfold, D.E. Plane, B. Poli, J. Polok, O. Pooth, A. Quadt, K. Rabbertz, C. Rembser, P. Renkel, H. Rick, N. Rodning, J.M. Roney, S. Rosati, K. Roscoe, Y. Rozen, K. Runge, D.R. Rust, K. Sachs, T. Saeki, O. Sahr, E.K.G. Sarkisyan, A.D. Schaile, O. Schaile, P. Scharff-Hansen, M. Schröder, M. Schumacher, C. Schwick, W.G. Scott, R. Seuster, T.G. Shears, B.C. Shen, C.H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, P. Sherwood, A. Skuja, A.M. Smith, G.A. Snow, R. Sobie, S. Söldner-Rembold, S. Spagnolo, F. Spano, M. Sproston, A. Stahl, K. Stephens, D. Strom, R. Ströhmer, B. Surrow, S. Tarem, M. Tasevsky, R.J. Taylor, R. Teuscher, J. Thomas, M.A. Thomson, E. Torrence, D. Toya, T. Trefzger, A. Tricoli, I. Trigger, Z. Trócsányi, E. Tsur, M.F. Turner-Watson, I. Ueda, B. Ujvári, B. Vachon, C.F. Vollmer, P. Vannerem, M. Verzocchi, H. Voss, J. Vossebeld, D. Waller, C.P. Ward, D.R. Ward, P.M. Watkins, A.T. Watson, N.K. Watson, P.S. Wells, T. Wengler, N. Wermes, D. Wetterling, G.W. Wilson, J.A. Wilson, T.R. Wyatt, S. Yamashita, V. Zacek, and D. Zer-Zion
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Scalar (mathematics), Supersymmetry, Electron, 01 natural sciences, First generation, Standard Model, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Leptoquark, 010306 general physics, Photon scattering
Abstract: Searches for first generation scalar and vector leptoquarks, and for squarks in R-parity violating SUSY models with the direct decay of the squark into Standard Model particles, have been performed using e+e- collisions collected with the OPAL detector at LEP at e+e- centre-of-mass energies between 189 and 209 GeV. No excess of events is found over the expectation from Standard Model background processes. Limits are computed on the leptoquark couplings for different values of the branching ratio to electron-quark final states.
Published: 2002
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9. Angular analysis of the muon pair asymmetry at LEP 1

Author: G. Abbiendi, C. Ainsley, P.F. Åkesson, G. Alexander, J. Allison, G. Anagnostou, K.J. Anderson, S. Arcelli, S. Asai, D. Axen, G. Azuelos, I. Bailey, E. Barberio, R.J. Barlow, R.J. Batley, T. Behnke, K.W. Bell, P.J. Bell, G. Bella, A. Bellerive, S. Bethke, O. Biebel, I.J. Bloodworth, O. Boeriu, P. Bock, J. Böhme, D. Bonacorsi, M. Boutemeur, S. Braibant, L. Brigliadori, R.M. Brown, H.J. Burckhart, J. Cammin, R.K. Carnegie, B. Caron, A.A. Carter, J.R. Carter, C.Y. Chang, D.G. Charlton, P.E.L. Clarke, E. Clay, I. Cohen, J. Couchman, A. Csilling, M. Cuffiani, S. Dado, G.M. Dallavalle, S. Dallison, A. De Roeck, E.A. De Wolf, P. Dervan, K. Desch, B. Dienes, M.S. Dixit, M. Donkers, J. Dubbert, E. Duchovni, G. Duckeck, I.P. Duerdoth, E. Etzion, F. Fabbri, L. Feld, P. Ferrari, F. Fiedler, I. Fleck, M. Ford, A. Frey, A. Fürtjes, D.I. Futyan, P. Gagnon, J.W. Gary, G. Gaycken, C. Geich-Gimbel, G. Giacomelli, P. Giacomelli, D. Glenzinski, J. Goldberg, K. Graham, E. Gross, J. Grunhaus, M. Gruwé, P.O. Günther, A. Gupta, C. Hajdu, M. Hamann, G.G. Hanson, K. Harder, A. Harel, M. Harin-Dirac, M. Hauschild, J. Hauschildt, C.M. Hawkes, R. Hawkings, R.J. Hemingway, C. Hensel, G. Herten, R.D. Heuer, J.C. Hill, K. Hoffman, R.J. Homer, D. Horváth, K.R. Hossain, R. Howard, P. Hüntemeyer, P. Igo-Kemenes, K. Ishii, A. Jawahery, H. Jeremie, C.R. Jones, P. Jovanovic, T.R. Junk, N. Kanaya, J. Kanzaki, G. Karapetian, D. Karlen, V. Kartvelishvili, K. Kawagoe, T. Kawamoto, R.K. Keeler, R.G. Kellogg, B.W. Kennedy, D.H. Kim, K. Klein, A. Klier, S. Kluth, T. Kobayashi, M. Kobel, T.P. Kokott, S. Komamiya, R.V. Kowalewski, T. Krämer, T. Kress, P. Krieger, J. von Krogh, D. Krop, T. Kuhl, M. Kupper, P. Kyberd, G.D. Lafferty, H. Landsman, D. Lanske, I. Lawson, J.G. Layter, A. Leins, D. Lellouch, J. Letts, L. Levinson, J. Lillich, C. Littlewood, S.L. Lloyd, F.K. Loebinger, G.D. Long, M.J. Losty, J. Lu, J. Ludwig, A. Macchiolo, A. Macpherson, W. Mader, S. Marcellini, T.E. Marchant, A.J. Martin, J.P. Martin, G. Martinez, G. Masetti, T. Mashimo, P. Mättig, W.J. McDonald, J. McKenna, T.J. McMahon, R.A. McPherson, F. Meijers, P. Mendez-Lorenzo, W. Menges, F.S. Merritt, H. Mes, A. Michelini, S. Mihara, G. Mikenberg, D.J. Miller, S. Moed, W. Mohr, T. Mori, A. Mutter, K. Nagai, I. Nakamura, H.A. Neal, R. Nisius, S.W. O'Neale, A. Oh, A. Okpara, M.J. Oreglia, S. Orito, C. Pahl, G. Pásztor, J.R. Pater, G.N. Patrick, J.E. Pilcher, J. Pinfold, D.E. Plane, B. Poli, J. Polok, O. Pooth, A. Quadt, K. Rabbertz, C. Rembser, P. Renkel, H. Rick, N. Rodning, J.M. Roney, S. Rosati, K. Roscoe, Y. Rozen, K. Runge, D.R. Rust, K. Sachs, T. Saeki, O. Sahr, E.K.G. Sarkisyan, C. Sbarra, A.D. Schaile, O. Schaile, P. Scharff-Hansen, M. Schröder, M. Schumacher, C. Schwick, W.G. Scott, R. Seuster, T.G. Shears, B.C. Shen, C.H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, P. Sherwood, A. Skuja, A.M. Smith, G.A. Snow, R. Sobie, S. Söldner-Rembold, S. Spagnolo, F. Spano, M. Sproston, A. Stahl, K. Stephens, D. Strom, R. Ströhmer, L. Stumpf, B. Surrow, S. Tarem, M. Tasevsky, R.J. Taylor, R. Teuscher, J. Thomas, M.A. Thomson, E. Torrence, D. Toya, T. Trefzger, A. Tricoli, I. Trigger, Z. Trócsányi, E. Tsur, M.F. Turner-Watson, I. Ueda, B. Ujvári, B. Vachon, C.F. Vollmer, P. Vannerem, M. Verzocchi, H. Voss, J. Vossebeld, D. Waller, C.P. Ward, D.R. Ward, P.M. Watkins, A.T. Watson, N.K. Watson, P.S. Wells, T. Wengler, N. Wermes, D. Wetterling, G.W. Wilson, J.A. Wilson, T.R. Wyatt, S. Yamashita, V. Zacek, D. Zer-Zion, G., Abbiendi, C., Ainsley, P. F., Akesson, G., Alexander, J., Allison, G., Anagnostou, K. J., Anderson, S., Arcelli, S., Asai, D., Axen, G., Azuelo, I., Bailey, E., Barberio, R. J., Barlow, R. J., Batley, T., Behnke, K. W., Bell, P. J., Bell, G., Bella, A., Bellerive, S., Bethke, O., Biebel, I. J., Bloodworth, O., Boeriu, P., Bock, J., Bohme, D., Bonacorsi, M., Boutemeur, S., Braibant, L., Brigliador, R. M., Brown, H. J., Burckhart, J., Cammin, R. K., Carnegie, B., Caron, A. A., Carter, J. R., Carter, C. Y., Chang, D. G., Charlton, P. E., L., E., Clay, I., Cohen, J., Couchman, A., Csilling, M., Cuffiani, S., Dado, G. M., Dallavalle, S., Dallison, A., De Roeck, E. A., De, P., Dervan, K., Desch, B., Diene, M. S., Dixit, M., Donker, J., Dubbert, E., Duchovni, G., Duckeck, I. P., Duerdoth, E., Etzion, F., Fabbri, L., Feld, P., Ferrari, F., Fiedler, I., Fleck, M., Ford, A., Frey, A., Furtje, D. I., Futyan, P., Gagnon, J. W., Gary, G., Gaycken, C., Geich Gimbel, G., Giacomelli, P., Giacomelli, D., Glenzinski, J., Goldberg, K., Graham, E., Gro, J., Grunhau, M., Gruwe, P. O., Gunther, A., Gupta, C., Hajdu, M., Hamann, G. G., Hanson, K., Harder, A., Harel, M., Harin Dirac, M., Hauschild, J., Hauschildt, C. M., Hawke, R., Hawking, R. J., Hemingway, C., Hensel, G., Herten, R. D., Heuer, J. C., Hill, K., Hoffman, R. J., Homer, D., Horvath, K. R., Hossain, R., Howard, P., Huntemeyer, P., Igo Kemene, K., Ishii, A., Jawahery, H., Jeremie, C. R., Jone, P., Jovanovic, T. R., Junk, N., Kanaya, J., Kanzaki, G., Karapetian, D., Karlen, V., Kartvelishvili, K., Kawagoe, T., Kawamoto, R. K., Keeler, R. G., Kellogg, B. W., Kennedy, D. H., Kim, K., Klein, A., Klier, S., Kluth, T., Kobayashi, M., Kobel, T. P., Kokott, S., Komamiya, R. V., Kowalewski, T., Kramer, T., Kre, P., Krieger, J., van Krogh, D., Krop, T., Kuhl, M., Kupper, P., Kyberd, G. D., Lafferty, H., Landsman, D., Lanske, I., Lawson, J. G., Layter, A., Lein, D., Lellouch, J., Lett, L., Levinson, J., Lillich, C., Littlewood, S. L., Lloyd, F. K., Loebinger, G. D., Long, M. J., Losty, J., Lu, J., Ludwig, A., Macchiolo, A., Macpherson, W., Mader, S., Marcellini, T. E., Marchant, A. J., Martin, J. P., Martin, G., Martinez, G., Masetti, T., Mashimo, P., Mattig, W. J., Mcdonald, J., Mckenna, T. J., Mcmahon, R. A., Mcpherson, F., Meijer, P., Mendez Lorenzo, W., Menge, F. S., Merritt, H., Me, A., Michelini, S., Mihara, G., Mikenberg, D. J., Miller, S., Moed, W., Mohr, T., Mori, A., Mutter, K., Nagai, I., Nakamura, H. A., Neal, R., Nisiu, S. W., O'Neale, A., Oh, A., Okpara, M. J., Oreglia, S., Orito, C., Pahl, G., Pasztor, J. R., Pater, G. N., Patrick, J. E., Pilcher, J., Pinfold, D. E., Plane, B., Poli, J., Polok, O., Pooth, A., Quadt, K., Rabbertz, C., Rembser, P., Renkel, H., Rick, N., Rodning, J. M., Roney, S., Rosati, K., Roscoe, Y., Rozen, K., Runge, D. R., Rust, K., Sach, T., Saeki, O., Sahr, E. K., G., C., Sbarra, A. D., Schaile, O., Schaile, P., Scharff Hansen, M., Schroder, M., Schumacher, C., Schwick, W. G., Scott, R., Seuster, T. G., Shear, B. C., Shen, C. H., Shepherd Themistocleou, P., Sherwood, A., Skuja, A. M., Smith, G. A., Snow, R., Sobie, S., Soldner Rembold, Spagnolo, Stefania Antonia, F., Spano, M., Sproston, A., Stahl, K., Stephen, D., Strom, R., Strohmer, L., Stumpf, B., Surrow, S., Tarem, M., Tasevsky, R. J., Taylor, R., Teuscher, J., Thoma, M. A., Thomson, E., Torrence, D., Toya, T., Trefzger, A., Tricoli, I., Trigger, Z., Trocsanyi, E., Tsur, M. F., Turner Watson, I., Ueda, B., Ujvari, B., Vachon, C. F., Vollmer, P., Vannerem, M., Verzocchi, H., Vo, J., Vossebeld, D., Waller, C. P., Ward, D. R., Ward, P. M., Watkin, A. T., Watson, N. K., Watson, P. S., Well, T., Wengler, N., Werme, D., Wetterling, G. W., Wilson, J. A., Wilson, T. R., Wyatt, S., Yamashita, V., Zacek, D., Zer Zion, and OPAL Collaboration
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Muon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, media_common.quotation_subject, Photon radiation, FOS: Physical sciences, Radiation, Interference (wave propagation), 01 natural sciences, Asymmetry, Standard Model, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Pair production, 0103 physical sciences, Invariant mass, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Particle Physics - Experiment, media_common
Abstract: Data on muon pair production obtained by the OPAL collaboration at centre of mass energies near the Z peak are analysed. Small angular mismatches between the directions of the two muons are used to assess the effects of initial state photon radiation and initial-final-state radiation interference on the forward-backward asymmetry of muon pairs. The dependence of the asymmetry on the invariant mass of the pair is measured in a model-independent way. Effective vector and axial-vector couplings of the Z boson are determined and compared to the Standard Model expectations., 31 pages, 8 figures, Accepted by Physics Letters B
Published: 2001
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10. Review of the tau neutrino mass

Author: J.M. Roney
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Aleph, Electron–positron annihilation, Tau neutrino, Energy spectrum, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Abstract: The general techniques used in direct measurements of the tau neutrino mass, mντ, are introduced. This is followed by a review of the most recent experimental limits from the γ (4s) and LEP with a focus on the most recent measurement, that from CLEO using a new four-pion decay mode. A new ‘world average’ limit obtained by combining the likelihood functions of the CLEO, ALEPH and OPAL results is presented. The paper concludes with projections for potential results on this topic from the recently commissioned B-factory experiments, BABAR and BELLE.
Published: 2001
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11. Measurement of the B0 lifetime and oscillation frequency using →ℓ decays

Author: G. Abbiendi, K. Ackerstaff, C. Ainsley, P.F. Åkesson, G. Alexander, J. Allison, K.J. Anderson, S. Arcelli, S. Asai, S.F. Ashby, D. Axen, G. Azuelos, I. Bailey, A.H. Ball, E. Barberio, R.J. Barlow, S. Baumann, T. Behnke, K.W. Bell, G. Bella, A. Bellerive, G. Benelli, S. Bentvelsen, S. Bethke, O. Biebel, I.J. Bloodworth, O. Boeriu, P. Bock, J. Böhme, D. Bonacorsi, M. Boutemeur, S. Braibant, P. Bright-Thomas, L. Brigliadori, R.M. Brown, H.J. Burckhart, J. Cammin, P. Capiluppi, R.K. Carnegie, A.A. Carter, J.R. Carter, C.Y. Chang, D.G. Charlton, P.E.L. Clarke, E. Clay, I. Cohen, O.C. Cooke, J. Couchman, C. Couyoumtzelis, R.L. Coxe, A. Csilling, M. Cuffiani, S. Dado, G.M. Dallavalle, S. Dallison, A. de Roeck, E. de Wolf, P. Dervan, K. Desch, B. Dienes, M.S. Dixit, M. Donkers, J. Dubbert, E. Duchovni, G. Duckeck, I.P. Duerdoth, P.G. Estabrooks, E. Etzion, F. Fabbri, M. Fanti, L. Feld, P. Ferrari, F. Fiedler, I. Fleck, M. Ford, A. Frey, A. Fürtjes, D.I. Futyan, P. Gagnon, J.W. Gary, G. Gaycken, C. Geich-Gimbel, G. Giacomelli, P. Giacomelli, D. Glenzinski, J. Goldberg, C. Grandi, K. Graham, E. Gross, J. Grunhaus, M. Gruwé, P.O. Günther, C. Hajdu, G.G. Hanson, M. Hansroul, M. Hapke, K. Harder, A. Harel, M. Harin-Dirac, A. Hauke, M. Hauschild, C.M. Hawkes, R. Hawkings, R.J. Hemingway, C. Hensel, G. Herten, R.D. Heuer, J.C. Hill, A. Hocker, K. Hoffman, R.J. Homer, A.K. Honma, D. Horváth, K.R. Hossain, R. Howard, P. Hüntemeyer, P. Igo-Kemenes, K. Ishii, F.R. Jacob, A. Jawahery, H. Jeremie, C.R. Jones, P. Jovanovic, T.R. Junk, N. Kanaya, J. Kanzaki, G. Karapetian, D. Karlen, V. Kartvelishvili, K. Kawagoe, T. Kawamoto, R.K. Keeler, R.G. Kellogg, B.W. Kennedy, D.H. Kim, K. Klein, A. Klier, S. Kluth, T. Kobayashi, M. Kobel, T.P. Kokott, S. Komamiya, R.V. Kowalewski, T. Kress, P. Krieger, J. von Krogh, T. Kuhl, M. Kupper, P. Kyberd, G.D. Lafferty, H. Landsman, D. Lanske, I. Lawson, J.G. Layter, A. Leins, D. Lellouch, J. Letts, L. Levinson, R. Liebisch, J. Lillich, B. List, C. Littlewood, A.W. Lloyd, S.L. Lloyd, F.K. Loebinger, G.D. Long, M.J. Losty, J. Lu, J. Ludwig, A. Macchiolo, A. Macpherson, W. Mader, S. Marcellini, T.E. Marchant, A.J. Martin, J.P. Martin, G. Martinez, T. Mashimo, P. Mättig, W.J. McDonald, J. McKenna, T.J. McMahon, R.A. McPherson, F. Meijers, P. Mendez-Lorenzo, W. Menges, F.S. Merritt, H. Mes, A. Michelini, S. Mihara, G. Mikenberg, D.J. Miller, W. Mohr, A. Montanari, T. Mori, K. Nagai, I. Nakamura, H.A. Neal, R. Nisius, S.W. O'Neale, F.G. Oakham, F. Odorici, H.O. Ogren, A. Oh, A. Okpara, M.J. Oreglia, S. Orito, G. Pásztor, J.R. Pater, G.N. Patrick, J. Patt, P. Pfeifenschneider, J.E. Pilcher, J. Pinfold, D.E. Plane, B. Poli, J. Polok, O. Pooth, M. Przybycień, A. Quadt, C. Rembser, P. Renkel, H. Rick, N. Rodning, J.M. Roney, S. Rosati, K. Roscoe, A.M. Rossi, Y. Rozen, K. Runge, O. Runolfsson, D.R. Rust, K. Sachs, T. Saeki, O. Sahr, E.K.G. Sarkisyan, C. Sbarra, A.D. Schaile, O. Schaile, P. Scharff-Hansen, M. Schröder, M. Schumacher, C. Schwick, W.G. Scott, R. Seuster, T.G. Shears, B.C. Shen, C.H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, P. Sherwood, G.P. Siroli, A. Skuja, A.M. Smith, G.A. Snow, R. Sobie, S. Söldner-Rembold, S. Spagnolo, M. Sproston, A. Stahl, K. Stephens, K. Stoll, D. Strom, R. Ströhmer, L. Stumpf, B. Surrow, S.D. Talbot, S. Tarem, R.J. Taylor, R. Teuscher, M. Thiergen, J. Thomas, M.A. Thomson, E. Torrence, S. Towers, D. Toya, T. Trefzger, I. Trigger, Z. Trócsányi, E. Tsur, M.F. Turner-Watson, I. Ueda, B. Vachon, P. Vannerem, M. Verzocchi, H. Voss, J. Vossebeld, D. Waller, C.P. Ward, D.R. Ward, P.M. Watkins, A.T. Watson, N.K. Watson, P.S. Wells, T. Wengler, N. Wermes, D. Wetterling, J.S. White, G.W. Wilson, J.A. Wilson, T.R. Wyatt, S. Yamashita, V. Zacek, and D. Zer-Zion
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Oscillation, 0103 physical sciences, Detector, 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences
Abstract: The lifetime and oscillation frequency of the B0 meson has been measured using B0->D*+l-v decays recorded on the Z0 peak with the OPAL detector at LEP. The D*+ -> D0pi+ decays were reconstructed using an inclusive technique and the production flavour of the B0 mesons was determined using a combination of tags from the rest of the event. The results t_B0 = 1.541 +- 0.028 +- 0.023 ps, Dm_d = 0.497 +- 0.024 +- 0.025 ps-1 were obtained, where in each case the first error is statistical and the second systematic.
Published: 2000
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12. First measurement of the inclusive branching ratio of b hadrons to φ mesons in Z decays

Author: G. Abbiendi, K. Ackerstaff, C. Ainsley, P.F. Akesson, G. Alexander, J. Allison, K.J. Anderson, S. Arcelli, S. Asai, S.F. Ashby, D. Axen, G. Azuelos, I. Bailey, A.H. Ball, E. Barberio, R.J. Barlow, S. Baumann, T. Behnke, K.W. Bell, G. Bella, A. Bellerive, S. Bentvelsen, S. Bethke, O. Biebel, I.J. Bloodworth, P. Bock, J. Böhme, O. Boeriu, D. Bonacorsi, M. Boutemeur, S. Braibant, P. Bright-Thomas, L. Brigliadori, R.M. Brown, H.J. Burckhart, J. Cammin, P. Capiluppi, R.K. Carnegie, A.A. Carter, J.R. Carter, C.Y. Chang, D.G. Charlton, C. Ciocca, P.E.L. Clarke, E. Clay, I. Cohen, O.C. Cooke, J. Couchman, C. Couyoumtzelis, R.L. Coxe, M. Cuffiani, S. Dado, G.M. Dallavalle, S. Dallison, A. de Roeck, P. Dervan, K. Desch, B. Dienes, M.S. Dixit, M. Donkers, J. Dubbert, E. Duchovni, G. Duckeck, I.P. Duerdoth, P.G. Estabrooks, E. Etzion, F. Fabbri, M. Fanti, L. Feld, P. Ferrari, F. Fiedler, I. Fleck, M. Ford, A. Frey, A. Fürtjes, D.I. Futyan, P. Gagnon, J.W. Gary, G. Gaycken, C. Geich-Gimbel, G. Giacomelli, P. Giacomelli, D. Glenzinski, J. Goldberg, C. Grandi, K. Graham, E. Gross, J. Grunhaus, M. Gruwé, P.O. Günther, C. Hajdu, G.G. Hanson, M. Hansroul, M. Hapke, K. Harder, A. Harel, C.K. Hargrove, M. Harin-Dirac, A. Hauke, M. Hauschild, C.M. Hawkes, R. Hawkings, R.J. Hemingway, C. Hensel, G. Herten, R.D. Heuer, M.D. Hildreth, J.C. Hill, A. Hocker, K. Hoffman, R.J. Homer, A.K. Honma, D. Horváth, K.R. Hossain, R. Howard, P. Hüntemeyer, P. Igo-Kemenes, K. Ishii, F.R. Jacob, A. Jawahery, H. Jeremie, C.R. Jones, P. Jovanovic, T.R. Junk, N. Kanaya, J. Kanzaki, G. Karapetian, D. Karlen, V. Kartvelishvili, K. Kawagoe, T. Kawamoto, R.K. Keeler, R.G. Kellogg, B.W. Kennedy, D.H. Kim, K. Klein, A. Klier, T. Kobayashi, M. Kobel, T.P. Kokott, S. Komamiya, R.V. Kowalewski, T. Kress, P. Krieger, J. von Krogh, T. Kuhl, M. Kupper, P. Kyberd, G.D. Lafferty, H. Landsman, D. Lanske, I. Lawson, J.G. Layter, A. Leins, D. Lellouch, J. Letts, L. Levinson, R. Liebisch, J. Lillich, B. List, C. Littlewood, A.W. Lloyd, S.L. Lloyd, F.K. Loebinger, G.D. Long, M.J. Losty, J. Lu, J. Ludwig, A. Macchiolo, A. Macpherson, W. Mader, M. Mannelli, S. Marcellini, T.E. Marchant, A.J. Martin, J.P. Martin, G. Martinez, T. Mashimo, P. Mättig, W.J. McDonald, J. McKenna, T.J. McMahon, R.A. McPherson, F. Meijers, P. Mendez-Lorenzo, F.S. Merritt, H. Mes, A. Michelini, S. Mihara, G. Mikenberg, D.J. Miller, W. Mohr, A. Montanari, T. Mori, K. Nagai, I. Nakamura, H.A. Neal, R. Nisius, S.W. O'Neale, F.G. Oakham, F. Odorici, H.O. Ogren, A. Oh, A. Okpara, M.J. Oreglia, S. Orito, G. Pásztor, J.R. Pater, G.N. Patrick, J. Patt, P. Pfeifenschneider, J.E. Pilcher, J. Pinfold, D.E. Plane, B. Poli, J. Polok, O. Przybycień, A. Quadt, C. Rembser, H. Rick, S.A. Robins, N. Rodning, J.M. Roney, S. Rosati, K. Roscoe, A.M. Rossi, Y. Rozen, K. Runge, O. Runolfsson, D.R. Rust, K. Sachs, T. Saeki, O. Sahr, E.K.G. Sarkisyan, C. Sbarra, A.D. Schaile, O. Schaile, P. Scharff-Hansen, S. Schmitt, M. Schröder, M. Schumacher, C. Schwick, W.G. Scott, R. Seuster, T.G. Shears, B.C. Shen, C.H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, P. Sherwood, G.P. Siroli, A. Skuja, A.M. Smith, G.A. Snow, R. Sobie, S. Söldner-Rembold, S. Spagnolo, M. Sproston, A. Stahl, K. Stephens, K. Stoll, D. Strom, R. Ströhmer, B. Surrow, S.D. Talbot, S. Tarem, R.J. Taylor, R. Teuscher, M. Thiergen, J. Thomas, M.A. Thomson, E. Torrence, S. Towers, T. Trefzger, I. Trigger, Z. Trócsányi, E. Tsur, M.F. Turner-Watson, I. Ueda, P. Vannerem, M. Verzocchi, H. Voss, J. Vossebeld, D. Waller, C.P. Ward, D.R. Ward, P.M. Watkins, A.T. Watson, N.K. Watson, P.S. Wells, T. Wengler, N. Wermes, D. Wetterling, J.S. White, G.W. Wilson, J.A. Wilson, T.R. Wyatt, S. Yamashita, V. Zacek, and D. Zer-Zion
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, Branching fraction, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, Detector, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Production rate
Abstract: The inclusive production rate of phi mesons from the decay of b hadrons produced in Z0 decays was measured to be Br(b->phi+X) = 0.0282+-0.0013(stat.)+-0.0019(syst.), using data collected by the OPAL detector at LEP.
Published: 2000
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13. Measurement of |Vcb| using decays

Author: G. Abbiendi, K. Ackerstaff, P.F. Akesson, G. Alexander, J. Allison, K.J. Anderson, S. Arcelli, S. Asai, S.F. Ashby, D. Axen, G. Azuelos, I. Bailey, A.H. Ball, E. Barberio, R.J. Barlow, J.R. Batley, S. Baumann, T. Behnke, K.W. Bell, G. Bella, A. Bellerive, S. Bentvelsen, S. Bethke, O. Biebel, A. Biguzzi, I.J. Bloodworth, P. Bock, J. Böhme, O. Boeriu, D. Bonacorsi, M. Boutemeur, S. Braibant, P. Bright-Thomas, L. Brigliadori, R.M. Brown, H.J. Burckhart, J. Cammin, P. Capiluppi, R.K. Carnegie, A.A. Carter, J.R. Carter, C.Y. Chang, D.G. Charlton, D. Chrisman, C. Ciocca, P.E.L. Clarke, E. Clay, I. Cohen, O.C. Cooke, J. Couchman, C. Couyoumtzelis, R.L. Coxe, M. Cuffiani, S. Dado, G.M. Dallavalle, S. Dallison, R. Davis, A. de Roeck, P. Dervan, K. Desch, B. Dienes, M.S. Dixit, M. Donkers, J. Dubbert, E. Duchovni, G. Duckeck, I.P. Duerdoth, P.G. Estabrooks, E. Etzion, F. Fabbri, A. Fanfani, M. Fanti, A.A. Faust, L. Feld, P. Ferrari, F. Fiedler, M. Fierro, I. Fleck, A. Frey, A. Fürtjes, D.I. Futyan, P. Gagnon, J.W. Gary, G. Gaycken, C. Geich-Gimbel, G. Giacomelli, P. Giacomelli, D.M. Gingrich, D. Glenzinski, J. Goldberg, W. Gorn, C. Grandi, K. Graham, E. Gross, J. Grunhaus, M. Gruwé, P.O. Günther, C. Hajdu, G.G. Hanson, M. Hansroul, M. Hapke, K. Harder, A. Harel, C.K. Hargrove, M. Harin-Dirac, A. Hauke, M. Hauschild, C.M. Hawkes, R. Hawkings, R.J. Hemingway, C. Hensel, G. Herten, R.D. Heuer, M.D. Hildreth, J.C. Hill, P.R. Hobson, A. Hocker, K. Hoffman, R.J. Homer, A.K. Honma, D. Horváth, K.R. Hossain, R. Howard, P. Hüntemeyer, P. Igo-Kemenes, D.C. Imrie, K. Ishii, F.R. Jacob, A. Jawahery, H. Jeremie, M. Jimack, C.R. Jones, P. Jovanovic, T.R. Junk, N. Kanaya, J. Kanzaki, G. Karapetian, D. Karlen, V. Kartvelishvili, K. Kawagoe, T. Kawamoto, P.I. Kayal, R.K. Keeler, R.G. Kellogg, B.W. Kennedy, D.H. Kim, K. Klein, A. Klier, T. Kobayashi, M. Kobel, T.P. Kokott, M. Kolrep, S. Komamiya, R.V. Kowalewski, T. Kress, P. Krieger, J. von Krogh, T. Kuhl, M. Kupper, P. Kyberd, G.D. Lafferty, H. Landsman, D. Lanske, I. Lawson, J.G. Layter, A. Leins, D. Lellouch, J. Letts, L. Levinson, R. Liebisch, J. Lillich, B. List, C. Littlewood, A.W. Lloyd, S.L. Lloyd, F.K. Loebinger, G.D. Long, M.J. Losty, J. Lu, J. Ludwig, A. Macchiolo, A. Macpherson, W. Mader, M. Mannelli, S. Marcellini, T.E. Marchant, A.J. Martin, J.P. Martin, G. Martinez, T. Mashimo, P. Mättig, W.J. McDonald, J. McKenna, T.J. McMahon, R.A. McPherson, F. Meijers, P. Mendez-Lorenzo, F.S. Merritt, H. Mes, I. Meyer, A. Michelini, S. Mihara, G. Mikenberg, D.J. Miller, W. Mohr, A. Montanari, T. Mori, K. Nagai, I. Nakamura, H.A. Neal, R. Nisius, S.W. O'Neale, F.G. Oakham, F. Odorici, H.O. Ogren, A. Okpara, M.J. Oreglia, S. Orito, G. Pásztor, J.R. Pater, G.N. Patrick, J. Patt, R. Perez-Ochoa, P. Pfeifenschneider, J.E. Pilcher, J. Pinfold, D.E. Plane, B. Poli, J. Polok, M. Przybycień, A. Quadt, C. Rembser, H. Rick, S.A. Robins, N. Rodning, J.M. Roney, S. Rosati, K. Roscoe, A.M. Rossi, Y. Rozen, K. Runge, O. Runolfsson, D.R. Rust, K. Sachs, T. Saeki, O. Sahr, W.M. Sang, E.K.G. Sarkisyan, C. Sbarra, A.D. Schaile, O. Schaile, P. Scharff-Hansen, S. Schmitt, A. Schöning, M. Schröder, M. Schumacher, C. Schwick, W.G. Scott, R. Seuster, T.G. Shears, B.C. Shen, C.H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, P. Sherwood, G.P. Siroli, A. Skuja, A.M. Smith, G.A. Snow, R. Sobie, S. Söldner-Rembold, S. Spagnolo, M. Sproston, A. Stahl, K. Stephens, K. Stoll, D. Strom, R. Ströhmer, B. Surrow, S.D. Talbot, S. Tarem, R.J. Taylor, R. Teuscher, M. Thiergen, J. Thomas, M.A. Thomson, E. Torrence, S. Towers, T. Trefzger, I. Trigger, Z. Trócsányi, E. Tsur, M.F. Turner-Watson, I. Ueda, R. Van Kooten, P. Vannerem, M. Verzocchi, H. Voss, D. Waller, C.P. Ward, D.R. Ward, P.M. Watkins, A.T. Watson, N.K. Watson, P.S. Wells, T. Wengler, N. Wermes, D. Wetterling, J.S. White, G.W. Wilson, J.A. Wilson, T.R. Wyatt, S. Yamashita, V. Zacek, and D. Zer-Zion
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, Form factor (quantum field theory), Zero (complex analysis), Value (computer science), 01 natural sciences, Recoil, 0103 physical sciences, Heavy quark effective theory, Matrix element, 010306 general physics
Abstract: The magnitude of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element Vcb has been measured using B0 to D*l nu decays recorded on the Z0 peak using the OPAL detector at LEP. The D* to D0 pi+ decays were reconstructed both in the particular decay modes D0 to K- pi+ and D0 to K- pi+ pi- and via an inclusive technique. The product of |Vcb| and the decay form factor of the B0 to D* l nu transition at zero recoil F(1) was measured to be F(1)|Vcb| = (37.1+-1.0+-2.0)x10^-3, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic respectively. By using Heavy Quark Effective Theory calculations for F(1), a value of |Vcb| = (40.7+-1.1+-2.2+-1.6)x 10^-3 was obtained, where the third error is due to theoretical uncertainties in the value of F(1). The branching ratio Br(B0 to D* l nu) was also measured to be (5.26+-0.20+-0.46)%.
Published: 2000
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14. Z boson pair production in e+e− collisions at and 189 GeV

Author: G. Abbiendi, K. Ackerstaff, P.F. Akesson, G. Alexander, J. Allison, K.J. Anderson, S. Arcelli, S. Asai, S.F. Ashby, D. Axen, G. Azuelos, I. Bailey, A.H. Ball, E. Barberio, R.J. Barlow, J.R. Batley, S. Baumann, T. Behnke, K.W. Bell, G. Bella, A. Bellerive, S. Bentvelsen, S. Bethke, O. Biebel, A. Biguzzi, I.J. Bloodworth, P. Bock, J. Böhme, O. Boeriu, D. Bonacorsi, M. Boutemeur, S. Braibant, P. Bright-Thomas, L. Brigliadori, R.M. Brown, H.J. Burckhart, J. Cammin, P. Capiluppi, R.K. Carnegie, A.A. Carter, J.R. Carter, C.Y. Chang, D.G. Charlton, D. Chrisman, C. Ciocca, P.E.L. Clarke, E. Clay, I. Cohen, O.C. Cooke, J. Couchman, C. Couyoumtzelis, R.L. Coxe, M. Cuffiani, S. Dado, G.M. Dallavalle, S. Dallison, R. Davis, A. de Roeck, P. Dervan, K. Desch, B. Dienes, M.S. Dixit, M. Donkers, J. Dubbert, E. Duchovni, G. Duckeck, I.P. Duerdoth, P.G. Estabrooks, E. Etzion, F. Fabbri, A. Fanfani, M. Fanti, A.A. Faust, L. Feld, P. Ferrari, F. Fiedler, M. Fierro, I. Fleck, A. Frey, A. Fürtjes, D.I. Futyan, P. Gagnon, J.W. Gary, G. Gaycken, C. Geich-Gimbel, G. Giacomelli, P. Giacomelli, D.M. Gingrich, D. Glenzinski, J. Goldberg, W. Gorn, C. Grandi, K. Graham, E. Gross, J. Grunhaus, M. Gruwé, P.O. Günther, C. Hajdu, G.G. Hanson, M. Hansroul, M. Hapke, K. Harder, A. Harel, C.K. Hargrove, M. Harin-Dirac, A. Hauke, M. Hauschild, C.M. Hawkes, R. Hawkings, R.J. Hemingway, C. Hensel, G. Herten, R.D. Heuer, M.D. Hildreth, J.C. Hill, P.R. Hobson, A. Hocker, K. Hoffman, R.J. Homer, A.K. Honma, D. Horváth, K.R. Hossain, R. Howard, P. Hüntemeyer, P. Igo-Kemenes, D.C. Imrie, K. Ishii, F.R. Jacob, A. Jawahery, H. Jeremie, M. Jimack, C.R. Jones, P. Jovanovic, T.R. Junk, N. Kanaya, J. Kanzaki, G. Karapetian, D. Karlen, V. Kartvelishvili, K. Kawagoe, T. Kawamoto, P.I. Kayal, R.K. Keeler, R.G. Kellogg, B.W. Kennedy, D.H. Kim, K. Klein, A. Klier, T. Kobayashi, M. Kobel, T.P. Kokott, M. Kolrep, S. Komamiya, R.V. Kowalewski, T. Kress, P. Krieger, J. von Krogh, T. Kuhl, M. Kupper, P. Kyberd, G.D. Lafferty, H. Landsman, D. Lanske, I. Lawson, J.G. Layter, A. Leins, D. Lellouch, J. Letts, L. Levinson, R. Liebisch, J. Lillich, B. List, C. Littlewood, A.W. Lloyd, S.L. Lloyd, F.K. Loebinger, G.D. Long, M.J. Losty, J. Lu, J. Ludwig, A. Macchiolo, A. Macpherson, W. Mader, M. Mannelli, S. Marcellini, T.E. Marchant, A.J. Martin, J.P. Martin, G. Martinez, T. Mashimo, P. Mättig, W.J. McDonald, J. McKenna, T.J. McMahon, R.A. McPherson, F. Meijers, P. Mendez-Lorenzo, F.S. Merritt, H. Mes, I. Meyer, A. Michelini, S. Mihara, G. Mikenberg, D.J. Miller, W. Mohr, A. Montanari, T. Mori, K. Nagai, I. Nakamura, H.A. Neal, R. Nisius, S.W. O'Neale, F.G. Oakham, F. Odorici, H.O. Ogren, A. Okpara, M.J. Oreglia, S. Orito, G. Pásztor, J.R. Pater, G.N. Patrick, J. Patt, R. Perez-Ochoa, P. Pfeifenschneider, J.E. Pilcher, J. Pinfold, D.E. Plane, B. Poli, J. Polok, M. Przybycień, A. Quadt, C. Rembser, H. Rick, S.A. Robins, N. Rodning, J.M. Roney, S. Rosati, K. Roscoe, A.M. Rossi, Y. Rozen, K. Runge, O. Runolfsson, D.R. Rust, K. Sachs, T. Saeki, O. Sahr, W.M. Sang, E.K.G. Sarkisyan, C. Sbarra, A.D. Schaile, O. Schaile, P. Scharff-Hansen, S. Schmitt, A. Schöning, M. Schröder, M. Schumacher, C. Schwick, W.G. Scott, R. Seuster, T.G. Shears, B.C. Shen, C.H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, P. Sherwood, G.P. Siroli, A. Skuja, A.M. Smith, G.A. Snow, R. Sobie, S. Söldner-Rembold, S. Spagnolo, M. Sproston, A. Stahl, K. Stephens, K. Stoll, D. Strom, R. Ströhmer, B. Surrow, S.D. Talbot, S. Tarem, R.J. Taylor, R. Teuscher, M. Thiergen, J. Thomas, M.A. Thomson, E. Torrence, S. Towers, T. Trefzger, I. Trigger, Z. Trócsányi, E. Tsur, M.F. Turner-Watson, I. Ueda, R. Van Kooten, P. Vannerem, M. Verzocchi, H. Voss, D. Waller, C.P. Ward, D.R. Ward, P.M. Watkins, A.T. Watson, N.K. Watson, P.S. Wells, T. Wengler, N. Wermes, D. Wetterling, J.S. White, G.W. Wilson, J.A. Wilson, T.R. Wyatt, S. Yamashita, V. Zacek, and D. Zer-Zion
Subjects: Quark, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Annihilation, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, State (functional analysis), 01 natural sciences, Standard Model, Pair production, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Lepton
Abstract: A study of Z boson pair production in e+e- annihilation at center-of-mass energies near 183 GeV and 189 GeV is reported. Final states containing only leptons, (l+l-l+l- and l+l-nu nubar), quark and lepton pairs, (q qbar l+l-, q qbar nu nubar) and the all-hadronic final state (q qbar q qbar) are considered. In all states with at least one Z boson decaying hadronically, q qbar and b bbar final states are considered separately using lifetime and event-shape tags, thereby improving the cross-section measurement. At sqrt(s) = 189 GeV the Z-pair cross section was measured to be 0.80 (+0.14-0.13, stat.) (+0.06-0.05, syst.) pb, consistent with the Standard Model prediction. At sqrt(s) = 183 GeV the 95% C.L. upper limit is 0.55 pb. Limits on anomalous ZZgamma and ZZZ couplings are derived.
Published: 2000
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15. Search for scalar top and scalar bottom quarks at = 189 GeV at LEP

Author: G Abbiendi, K Ackerstaff, G Alexander, J Allison, N Altekamp, K.J Anderson, S Anderson, S Arcelli, S Asai, S.F Ashby, D Axen, G Azuelos, A.H Ball, E Barberio, R.J Barlow, J.R Batley, S Baumann, J Bechtluft, T Behnke, K.W Bell, G Bella, A Bellerive, S Bentvelsen, S Bethke, S Betts, O Biebel, A Biguzzi, V Blobel, I.J Bloodworth, P Bock, J Böhme, D Bonacorsi, M Boutemeur, S Braibant, P Bright-Thomas, L Brigliadori, R.M Brown, H.J Burckhart, P Capiluppi, R.K Carnegie, A.A Carter, J.R Carter, C.Y Chang, D.G Charlton, D Chrisman, C Ciocca, P.E.L Clarke, E Clay, I Cohen, J.E Conboy, O.C Cooke, C Couyoumtzelis, R.L Coxe, M Cuffiani, S Dado, G.M Dallavalle, R Davis, S De Jong, A de Roeck, P Dervan, K Desch, B Dienes, M.S Dixit, J Dubbert, E Duchovni, G Duckeck, I.P Duerdoth, P.G Estabrooks, E Etzion, F Fabbri, A Fanfani, M Fanti, A.A Faust, F Fiedler, M Fierro, I Fleck, R Folman, A Frey, A Fürtjes, D.I Futyan, P Gagnon, J.W Gary, J Gascon, S.M Gascon-Shotkin, G Gaycken, C Geich-Gimbel, G Giacomelli, P Giacomelli, V Gibson, W.R Gibson, D.M Gingrich, D Glenzinski, J Goldberg, W Gorn, C Grandi, K Graham, E Gross, J Grunhaus, M Gruwé, G.G Hanson, M Hansroul, M Hapke, K Harder, A Harel, C.K Hargrove, M Hauschild, C.M Hawkes, R Hawkings, R.J Hemingway, M Herndon, G Herten, R.D Heuer, M.D Hildreth, J.C Hill, P.R Hobson, M Hoch, A Hocker, K Hoffman, R.J Homer, A.K Honma, D Horváth, K.R Hossain, R Howard, P Hüntemeyer, P Igo-Kemenes, D.C Imrie, K Ishii, F.R Jacob, A Jawahery, H Jeremie, M Jimack, C.R Jones, P Jovanovic, T.R Junk, J Kanzaki, D Karlen, V Kartvelishvili, K Kawagoe, T Kawamoto, P.I Kayal, R.K Keeler, R.G Kellogg, B.W Kennedy, D.H Kim, A Klier, T Kobayashi, M Kobel, T.P Kokott, M Kolrep, S Komamiya, R.V Kowalewski, T Kress, P Krieger, J von Krogh, T Kuhl, P Kyberd, G.D Lafferty, H Landsman, D Lanske, J Lauber, S.R Lautenschlager, I Lawson, J.G Layter, A.M Lee, D Lellouch, J Letts, L Levinson, R Liebisch, B List, C Littlewood, A.W Lloyd, S.L Lloyd, F.K Loebinger, G.D Long, M.J Losty, J Lu, J Ludwig, D Liu, A Macchiolo, A Macpherson, W Mader, M Mannelli, S Marcellini, C Markopoulos, A.J Martin, J.P Martin, G Martinez, T Mashimo, P Mättig, W.J McDonald, J McKenna, E.A Mckigney, T.J McMahon, R.A McPherson, F Meijers, S Menke, F.S Merritt, H Mes, J Meyer, A Michelini, S Mihara, G Mikenberg, D.J Miller, R Mir, W Mohr, A Montanari, T Mori, K Nagai, I Nakamura, H.A Neal, R Nisius, S.W O'Neale, F.G Oakham, F Odorici, H.O Ogren, M.J Oreglia, S Orito, J Pálinkás, G Pásztor, J.R Pater, G.N Patrick, J Patt, R Perez-Ochoa, S Petzold, P Pfeifenschneider, J.E Pilcher, J Pinfold, D.E Plane, P Poffenberger, B Poli, J Polok, M Przybycień, C Rembser, H Rick, S Robertson, S.A Robins, N Rodning, J.M Roney, S Rosati, K Roscoe, A.M Rossi, Y Rozen, K Runge, O Runolfsson, D.R Rust, K Sachs, T Saeki, O Sahr, W.M Sang, E.K.G Sarkisyan, C Sbarra, A.D Schaile, O Schaile, P Scharff-Hansen, J Schieck, S Schmitt, A Schöning, M Schröder, M Schumacher, C Schwick, W.G Scott, R Seuster, T.G Shears, B.C Shen, C.H Shepherd-Themistocleous, P Sherwood, G.P Siroli, A Sittler, A Skuja, A.M Smith, G.A Snow, R Sobie, S Söldner-Rembold, S Spagnolo, M Sproston, A Stahl, K Stephens, J Steuerer, K Stoll, D Strom, R Ströhmer, B Surrow, S.D Talbot, P Taras, S Tarem, R Teuscher, M Thiergen, J Thomas, M.A Thomson, E Torrence, S Towers, I Trigger, Z Trócsányi, E Tsur, A.S Turcot, M.F Turner-Watson, I Ueda, R Van Kooten, P Vannerem, M Verzocchi, H Voss, F Wäckerle, A Wagner, C.P Ward, D.R Ward, P.M Watkins, A.T Watson, N.K Watson, P.S Wells, N Wermes, J.S White, G.W Wilson, J.A Wilson, T.R Wyatt, S Yamashita, G Yekutieli, V Zacek, and D Zer-Zion
Subjects: Quark, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Top quark, Particle physics, High Energy Physics::Lattice, Nuclear Theory, FOS: Physical sciences, Fizikai tudományok, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Bottom quark, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Charm quark, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Természettudományok, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Scalar (physics), Neutralino, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Particle Physics - Experiment, Lepton
Abstract: Searches for a scalar top quark and a scalar bottom quark have been performed using a data sample of 182 pb-1 at a centre-of-mass energy of 189 GeV collected with the OPAL detector at LEP. No evidence for a signal was found. The 95% confidence level lower limit on the scalar top quark mass is 90.3 GeV if the mixing angle between the supersymmetric partners of the left- and right-handed states of the top quark is zero. In the worst case, when the scalar top quark decouples from the Z boson, the lower limit is 87.2 GeV. These limits were obtained assuming that the scalar top quark decays into a charm quark and the lightest neutralino, and that the mass difference between the scalar top quark and the lightest neutralino is larger than 10 GeV. The complementary decay mode of the scalar top quark decaying into a bottom quark, a charged lepton and a scalar neutrino has also been studied. From a search for the scalar bottom quark, a mass limit of 88.6 GeV was obtained if the mass difference between the scalar bottom quark and the lightest neutralino is larger than 7 GeV. These limits significantly improve the previous OPAL limits., 18 pages, LaTeX, including 4 eps figures, submitted to Physics Letters B
Published: 1999
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16. Colour reconnection studies in e+e−→W+W− at GeV

Author: G. Abbiendi, K. Ackerstaff, G. Alexander, J. Allison, N. Altekamp, K.J. Anderson, S. Anderson, S. Arcelli, S. Asai, S.F. Ashby, D. Axen, G. Azuelos, A.H. Ball, E. Barberio, R.J. Barlow, R. Bartoldus, J.R. Batley, S. Baumann, J. Bechtluft, T. Behnke, K.W. Bell, G. Bella, A. Bellerive, S. Bentvelsen, S. Bethke, S. Betts, O. Biebel, A. Biguzzi, S.D. Bird, V. Blobel, I.J. Bloodworth, P. Bock, J. Böhme, D. Bonacorsi, M. Boutemeur, S. Braibant, P. Bright-Thomas, L. Brigliadori, R.M. Brown, H.J. Burckhart, P. Capiluppi, R.K. Carnegie, A.A. Carter, J.R. Carter, C.Y. Chang, D.G. Charlton, D. Chrisman, C. Ciocca, P.E.L. Clarke, E. Clay, I. Cohen, J.E. Conboy, O.C. Cooke, C. Couyoumtzelis, R.L. Coxe, M. Cuffiani, S. Dado, G.M. Dallavalle, R. Davis, S. De Jong, A. de Roeck, P. Dervan, K. Desch, B. Dienes, M.S. Dixit, J. Dubbert, E. Duchovni, G. Duckeck, I.P. Duerdoth, D. Eatough, P.G. Estabrooks, E. Etzion, F. Fabbri, M. Fanti, A.A. Faust, F. Fiedler, M. Fierro, I. Fleck, R. Folman, A. Fürtjes, D.I. Futyan, P. Gagnon, J.W. Gary, J. Gascon, S.M. Gascon-Shotkin, G. Gaycken, C. Geich-Gimbel, G. Giacomelli, P. Giacomelli, V. Gibson, W.R. Gibson, D.M. Gingrich, D. Glenzinski, J. Goldberg, W. Gorn, C. Grandi, K. Graham, E. Gross, J. Grunhaus, M. Gruwé, G.G. Hanson, M. Hansroul, M. Hapke, K. Harder, A. Harel, C.K. Hargrove, C. Hartmann, M. Hauschild, C.M. Hawkes, R. Hawkings, R.J. Hemingway, M. Herndon, G. Herten, R.D. Heuer, M.D. Hildreth, J.C. Hill, P.R. Hobson, M. Hoch, A. Hocker, K. Hoffman, R.J. Homer, A.K. Honma, D. Horváth, K.R. Hossain, R. Howard, P. Hüntemeyer, P. Igo-Kemenes, D.C. Imrie, K. Ishii, F.R. Jacob, A. Jawahery, H. Jeremie, M. Jimack, C.R. Jones, P. Jovanovic, T.R. Junk, D. Karlen, V. Kartvelishvili, K. Kawagoe, T. Kawamoto, P.I. Kayal, R.K. Keeler, R.G. Kellogg, B.W. Kennedy, D.H. Kim, A. Klier, S. Kluth, T. Kobayashi, M. Kobel, D.S. Koetke, T.P. Kokott, M. Kolrep, S. Komamiya, R.V. Kowalewski, T. Kress, P. Krieger, J. von Krogh, T. Kuhl, P. Kyberd, G.D. Lafferty, H. Landsman, D. Lanske, J. Lauber, S.R. Lautenschlager, I. Lawson, J.G. Layter, D. Lazic, A.M. Lee, D. Lellouch, J. Letts, L. Levinson, R. Liebisch, B. List, C. Littlewood, A.W. Lloyd, S.L. Lloyd, F.K. Loebinger, G.D. Long, M.J. Losty, J. Ludwig, D. Liu, A. Macchiolo, A. Macpherson, W. Mader, M. Mannelli, S. Marcellini, C. Markopoulos, A.J. Martin, J.P. Martin, G. Martinez, T. Mashimo, P. Mättig, W.J. McDonald, J. McKenna, E.A. Mckigney, T.J. McMahon, R.A. McPherson, F. Meijers, S. Menke, F.S. Merritt, H. Mes, J. Meyer, A. Michelini, S. Mihara, G. Mikenberg, D.J. Miller, R. Mir, W. Mohr, A. Montanari, T. Mori, K. Nagai, I. Nakamura, H.A. Neal, B. Nellen, R. Nisius, S.W. O'Neale, F.G. Oakham, F. Odorici, H.O. Ogren, M.J. Oreglia, S. Orito, J. Pálinkás, G. Pásztor, J.R. Pater, G.N. Patrick, J. Patt, R. Perez-Ochoa, S. Petzold, P. Pfeifenschneider, J.E. Pilcher, J. Pinfold, D.E. Plane, P. Poffenberger, J. Polok, M. Przybycień, C. Rembser, H. Rick, S. Robertson, S.A. Robins, N. Rodning, J.M. Roney, K. Roscoe, A.M. Rossi, Y. Rozen, K. Runge, O. Runolfsson, D.R. Rust, K. Sachs, T. Saeki, O. Sahr, W.M. Sang, E.K.G. Sarkisyan, C. Sbarra, A.D. Schaile, O. Schaile, F. Scharf, P. Scharff-Hansen, J. Schieck, B. Schmitt, S. Schmitt, A. Schöning, M. Schröder, M. Schumacher, C. Schwick, W.G. Scott, R. Seuster, T.G. Shears, B.C. Shen, C.H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, P. Sherwood, G.P. Siroli, A. Sittler, A. Skuja, A.M. Smith, G.A. Snow, R. Sobie, S. Söldner-Rembold, S. Spagnolo, M. Sproston, A. Stahl, K. Stephens, J. Steuerer, K. Stoll, D. Strom, R. Ströhmer, B. Surrow, S.D. Talbot, P. Taras, S. Tarem, R. Teuscher, M. Thiergen, J. Thomas, M.A. Thomson, E. von Törne, E. Torrence, S. Towers, I. Trigger, Z. Trócsányi, E. Tsur, A.S. Turcot, M.F. Turner-Watson, I. Ueda, R. Van Kooten, P. Vannerem, M. Verzocchi, H. Voss, F. Wäckerle, A. Wagner, C.P. Ward, D.R. Ward, P.M. Watkins, A.T. Watson, N.K. Watson, P.S. Wells, N. Wermes, J.S. White, G.W. Wilson, J.A. Wilson, T.R. Wyatt, S. Yamashita, G. Yekutieli, V. Zacek, and D. Zer-Zion
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, Observable, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Charged particle, 0103 physical sciences, Statistical precision, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Rapidity, Multiplicity (chemistry), 010306 general physics, Boson
Abstract: The predicted effects of final state interactions such as colour reconnection are investigated by measuring properties of hadronic decays of W bosons, recorded at a centre-of-mass energy of sqrt(s)=182.7 GeV in the OPAL detector at LEP. Dependence on the modelling of hadronic W decays is avoided by comparing W+W- -> qqqq events with the non-leptonic component of W+W- -> qqlnu events. The scaled momentum distribution, its mean value, x_p, and that of the charged particle multiplicity, n_ch, are measured and found to be consistent in the two channels. The measured differences are: Diff(x_p) = +0.7 +- 0.8 +- 0.6 and Diff(n_ch) = (-0.09 +- 0.09 +-0.05)*10**-2. In addition, measurements of rapidity and thrust are performed for W+W- -> qqqq events. The data are described well by standard QCD models and disfavour one model of colour reconnection within the ARIADNE program. The current implementation of the ELLIS-GEIGER model of colour reconnection is excluded. At the current level of statistical precision no evidence for colour reconnection effects was found in the observables studied. The predicted effect of colour reconnection on OPAL measurements of M_W is also quantified in the context of models studied.
Published: 1999
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17. Combining the LEP tau polarization measurements

Author: J.M. Roney
Subjects: Physics, Systematic error, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Electroweak interaction, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Polarization (waves), Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Abstract: The final published tau polarization measurements using the full LEP I data sample for all four LEP experiments will soon be available. Combinations of these measurements requires studies of common systematic errors and sets of cross-checks. Procedures followed by the LEP electroweak working group on combining tau polarization measurements is presented.
Published: 1999
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18. Search for baryon and lepton number violating Z0 decays

Author: G. Abbiendi, K. Ackerstaff, G. Alexander, J. Allison, N. Altekamp, K.J. Anderson, S. Anderson, S. Arcelli, S. Asai, S.F. Ashby, D. Axen, G. Azuelos, A.H. Ball, E. Barberio, R.J. Barlow, R. Bartoldus, J.R. Batley, S. Baumann, J. Bechtluft, T. Behnke, K.W. Bell, G. Bella, A. Bellerive, S. Bentvelsen, S. Bethke, S. Betts, O. Biebel, A. Biguzzi, S.D. Bird, V. Blobel, I.J. Bloodworth, P. Bock, J. Böhme, D. Bonacorsi, M. Boutemeur, S. Braibant, P. Bright-Thomas, L. Brigliadori, R.M. Brown, H.J. Burckhart, P. Capiluppi, R.K. Carnegie, A.A. Carter, J.R. Carter, C.Y. Chang, D.G. Charlton, D. Chrisman, C. Ciocca, P.E.L. Clarke, E. Clay, I. Cohen, J.E. Conboy, O.C. Cooke, C. Couyoumtzelis, R.L. Coxe, M. Cuffiani, S. Dado, G.M. Dallavalle, R. Davis, S. De Jong, A. de Roeck, P. Dervan, K. Desch, B. Dienes, M.S. Dixit, J. Dubbert, E. Duchovni, G. Duckeck, I.P. Duerdoth, D. Eatough, P.G. Estabrooks, E. Etzion, F. Fabbri, M. Fanti, A.A. Faust, F. Fiedler, M. Fierro, I. Fleck, R. Folman, A. Fürtjes, D.I. Futyan, P. Gagnon, J.W. Gary, J. Gascon, S.M. Gascon-Shotkin, G. Gaycken, C. Geich-Gimbel, G. Giacomelli, P. Giacomelli, V. Gibson, W.R. Gibson, D.M. Gingrich, D. Glenzinski, J. Goldberg, W. Gorn, C. Grandi, K. Graham, E. Gross, J. Grunhaus, M. Gruwé, G.G. Hanson, M. Hansroul, M. Hapke, K. Harder, A. Harel, C.K. Hargrove, C. Hartmann, M. Hauschild, C.M. Hawkes, R. Hawkings, R.J. Hemingway, M. Herndon, G. Herten, R.D. Heuer, M.D. Hildreth, J.C. Hill, P.R. Hobson, M. Hoch, A. Hocker, K. Hoffman, R.J. Homer, A.K. Honma, D. Horváth, K.R. Hossain, R. Howard, P. Hüntemeyer, P. Igo-Kemenes, D.C. Imrie, K. Ishii, F.R. Jacob, A. Jawahery, H. Jeremie, M. Jimack, C.R. Jones, P. Jovanovic, T.R. Junk, D. Karlen, V. Kartvelishvili, K. Kawagoe, T. Kawamoto, P.I. Kayal, R.K. Keeler, R.G. Kellogg, B.W. Kennedy, D.H. Kim, A. Klier, S. Kluth, T. Kobayashi, M. Kobel, D.S. Koetke, T.P. Kokott, M. Kolrep, S. Komamiya, R.V. Kowalewski, T. Kress, P. Krieger, J. von Krogh, T. Kuhl, P. Kyberd, G.D. Lafferty, H. Landsman, D. Lanske, J. Lauber, S.R. Lautenschlager, I. Lawson, J.G. Layter, D. Lazic, A.M. Lee, D. Lellouch, J. Letts, L. Levinson, R. Liebisch, B. List, C. Littlewood, A.W. Lloyd, S.L. Lloyd, F.K. Loebinger, G.D. Long, M.J. Losty, J. Ludwig, D. Liu, A. Macchiolo, A. Macpherson, W. Mader, M. Mannelli, S. Marcellini, C. Markopoulos, A.J. Martin, J.P. Martin, G. Martinez, T. Mashimo, P. Mättig, W.J. McDonald, J. McKenna, E.A. Mckigney, T.J. McMahon, R.A. McPherson, F. Meijers, S. Menke, F.S. Merritt, H. Mes, J. Meyer, A. Michelini, S. Mihara, G. Mikenberg, D.J. Miller, R. Mir, W. Mohr, A. Montanari, T. Mori, K. Nagai, I. Nakamura, H.A. Neal, B. Nellen, R. Nisius, S.W. O'Neale, F.G. Oakham, F. Odorici, H.O. Ogren, M.J. Oreglia, S. Orito, J. Pálinkás, G. Pásztor, J.R. Pater, G.N. Patrick, J. Patt, R. Perez-Ochoa, S. Petzold, P. Pfeifenschneider, J.E. Pilcher, J. Pinfold, D.E. Plane, P. Poffenberger, J. Polok, M. Przybycień, C. Rembser, H. Rick, S. Robertson, S.A. Robins, N. Rodning, J.M. Roney, K. Roscoe, A.M. Rossi, Y. Rozen, K. Runge, O. Runolfsson, D.R. Rust, K. Sachs, T. Saeki, O. Sahr, W.M. Sang, E.K.G. Sarkisyan, C. Sbarra, A.D. Schaile, O. Schaile, F. Scharf, P. Scharff-Hansen, J. Schieck, B. Schmitt, S. Schmitt, A. Schöning, M. Schröder, M. Schumacher, C. Schwick, W.G. Scott, R. Seuster, T.G. Shears, B.C. Shen, C.H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, P. Sherwood, G.P. Siroli, A. Sittler, A. Skuja, A.M. Smith, G.A. Snow, R. Sobie, S. Söldner-Rembold, S. Spagnolo, M. Sproston, A. Stahl, K. Stephens, J. Steuerer, K. Stoll, D. Strom, R. Ströhmer, B. Surrow, S.D. Talbot, S. Tanaka, P. Taras, S. Tarem, R. Teuscher, M. Thiergen, J. Thomas, M.A. Thomson, E. von Törne, E. Torrence, S. Towers, I. Trigger, Z. Trócsányi, E. Tsur, A.S. Turcot, M.F. Turner-Watson, I. Ueda, R. Van Kooten, P. Vannerem, M. Verzocchi, H. Voss, F. Wäckerle, A. Wagner, C.P. Ward, D.R. Ward, P.M. Watkins, A.T. Watson, N.K. Watson, P.S. Wells, N. Wermes, J.S. White, G.W. Wilson, J.A. Wilson, T.R. Wyatt, S. Yamashita, G. Yekutieli, V. Zacek, and D. Zer-Zion
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Detector, FOS: Physical sciences, Fizikai tudományok, Charge (physics), 01 natural sciences, Lepton number, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Baryon, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Természettudományok, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Particle Physics - Experiment, Conjugate
Abstract: Using data collected with the OPAL detector at LEP, we have searched for the processes e+e- -> Z0 -> p e-, p mu- and the charge conjugate final-states. These would violate the conservation of the baryon-number B, lepton-number L and the fermion-number n = (B+L). No evidence for such decays has been found, and the 95% confidence level upper limits on the partial widths Z0 -> p e and Z0 -> p mu are found to be 4.6 and 4.4 keV respectively., 16 pages, LaTeX, 2 ps figs included, submitted to Physics Letters B
Published: 1999
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19. Multi-photon production in e+e− collisions at =183 GeV

Author: K. Ackerstaff, G. Alexander, J. Allison, N. Altekamp, K.J. Anderson, S. Anderson, S. Arcelli, S. Asai, S.F. Ashby, D. Axen, G. Azuelos, A.H. Ball, E. Barberio, R.J. Barlow, R. Bartoldus, J.R. Batley, S. Baumann, J. Bechtluft, T. Behnke, K.W. Bell, G. Bella, S. Bentvelsen, S. Bethke, S. Betts, O. Biebel, A. Biguzzi, S.D. Bird, V. Blobel, I.J. Bloodworth, M. Bobinski, P. Bock, J. Böhme, M. Boutemeur, S. Braibant, P. Bright-Thomas, R.M. Brown, H.J. Burckhart, C. Burgard, R. Bürgin, P. Capiluppi, R.K. Carnegie, A.A. Carter, J.R. Carter, C.Y. Chang, D.G. Charlton, D. Chrisman, C. Ciocca, P.E.L. Clarke, E. Clay, I. Cohen, J.E. Conboy, O.C. Cooke, C. Couyoumtzelis, R.L. Coxe, M. Cuffiani, S. Dado, G.M. Dallavalle, R. Davis, S. De Jong, L.A. del Pozo, A. de Roeck, K. Desch, B. Dienes, M.S. Dixit, M. Doucet, J. Dubbert, E. Duchovni, G. Duckeck, I.P. Duerdoth, D. Eatough, P.G. Estabrooks, E. Etzion, H.G. Evans, F. Fabbri, A. Fanfani, M. Fanti, A.A. Faust, F. Fiedler, M. Fierro, H.M. Fischer, I. Fleck, R. Folman, A. Fürtjes, D.I. Futyan, P. Gagnon, J.W. Gary, J. Gascon, S.M. Gascon-Shotkin, C. Geich-Gimbel, T. Geralis, G. Giacomelli, P. Giacomelli, V. Gibson, W.R. Gibson, D.M. Gingrich, D. Glenzinski, J. Goldberg, W. Gorn, C. Grandi, E. Gross, J. Grunhaus, M. Gruwé, G.G. Hanson, M. Hansroul, M. Hapke, C.K. Hargrove, C. Hartmann, M. Hauschild, C.M. Hawkes, R. Hawkings, R.J. Hemingway, M. Herndon, G. Herten, R.D. Heuer, M.D. Hildreth, J.C. Hill, S.J. Hillier, P.R. Hobson, A. Hocker, R.J. Homer, A.K. Honma, D. Horváth, K.R. Hossain, R. Howard, P. Hüntemeyer, P. Igo-Kemenes, D.C. Imrie, K. Ishii, F.R. Jacob, A. Jawahery, H. Jeremie, M. Jimack, A. Joly, C.R. Jones, P. Jovanovic, T.R. Junk, D. Karlen, V. Kartvelishvili, K. Kawagoe, T. Kawamoto, P.I. Kayal, R.K. Keeler, R.G. Kellogg, B.W. Kennedy, A. Klier, S. Kluth, T. Kobayashi, M. Kobel, D.S. Koetke, T.P. Kokott, M. Kolrep, S. Komamiya, R.V. Kowalewski, T. Kress, P. Krieger, J. von Krogh, P. Kyberd, G.D. Lafferty, D. Lanske, J. Lauber, S.R. Lautenschlager, I. Lawson, J.G. Layter, D. Lazic, A.M. Lee, E. Lefebvre, D. Lellouch, J. Letts, L. Levinson, R. Liebisch, B. List, C. Littlewood, A.W. Lloyd, S.L. Lloyd, F.K. Loebinger, G.D. Long, M.J. Losty, J. Ludwig, D. Liu, A. Macchiolo, A. Macpherson, M. Mannelli, S. Marcellini, C. Markopoulos, A.J. Martin, J.P. Martin, G. Martinez, T. Mashimo, P. Mättig, W.J. McDonald, J. McKenna, E.A. Mckigney, T.J. McMahon, R.A. McPherson, F. Meijers, S. Menke, F.S. Merritt, H. Mes, J. Meyer, A. Michelini, S. Mihara, G. Mikenberg, D.J. Miller, R. Mir, W. Mohr, A. Montanari, T. Mori, K. Nagai, I. Nakamura, H.A. Neal, B. Nellen, R. Nisius, S.W. O'Neale, F.G. Oakham, F. Odorici, H.O. Ogren, M.J. Oreglia, S. Orito, J. Pálinkás, G. Pásztor, J.R. Pater, G.N. Patrick, J. Patt, R. Perez-Ochoa, S. Petzold, P. Pfeifenschneider, J.E. Pilcher, J. Pinfold, D.E. Plane, P. Poffenberger, B. Poli, J. Polok, M. Przybycień, C. Rembser, H. Rick, S. Robertson, S.A. Robins, N. Rodning, J.M. Roney, K. Roscoe, A.M. Rossi, Y. Rozen, K. Runge, O. Runolfsson, D.R. Rust, K. Sachs, T. Saeki, O. Sahr, W.M. Sang, E.K.G. Sarkisyan, C. Sbarra, A.D. Schaile, O. Schaile, F. Scharf, P. Scharff-Hansen, J. Schieck, B. Schmitt, S. Schmitt, A. Schöning, T. Schorner, M. Schröder, M. Schumacher, C. Schwick, W.G. Scott, R. Seuster, T.G. Shears, B.C. Shen, C.H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, P. Sherwood, G.P. Siroli, A. Sittler, A. Skuja, A.M. Smith, G.A. Snow, R. Sobie, S. Söldner-Rembold, M. Sproston, A. Stahl, K. Stephens, J. Steuerer, K. Stoll, D. Strom, R. Ströhmer, R. Tafirout, S.D. Talbot, S. Tanaka, P. Taras, S. Tarem, R. Teuscher, M. Thiergen, M.A. Thomson, E. von Törne, E. Torrence, S. Towers, I. Trigger, Z. Trócsányi, E. Tsur, A.S. Turcot, M.F. Turner-Watson, R. Van Kooten, P. Vannerem, M. Verzocchi, P. Vikas, H. Voss, F. Wäckerle, A. Wagner, C.P. Ward, D.R. Ward, P.M. Watkins, A.T. Watson, N.K. Watson, P.S. Wells, N. Wermes, J.S. White, G.W. Wilson, J.A. Wilson, T.R. Wyatt, S. Yamashita, G. Yekutieli, V. Zacek, and D. Zer-Zion
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Photon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Resonance, Lambda, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Excited state, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Invariant mass, 010306 general physics, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract: The process e+e- to gamma gamma (gamma) is studied using data recorded with the OPAL detector at LEP. The data sample corresponds to a total integrated luminosity of 56.2 pb-1 taken at a centre-of-mass energy of 183 GeV. The measured cross-section agrees well with the expectation from QED. A fit to the angular distribution is used to obtain improved limits at 95% CL on the QED cut-off parameters: Lambda+ > 233 GeV and Lambda- > 265 GeV as well as a mass limit for an excited electron, M(e*) > 227 GeV assuming equal e*egamma and eegamma couplings. No evidence for resonance production is found in the invariant mass spectrum of photon pairs. Limits are obtained for the cross-section times branching ratio for a resonance decaying into two photons.
Published: 1998
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20. An upper limit on the anomalous magnetic moment of the τ lepton

Author: K. Ackerstaff, G. Alexander, J. Allison, N. Altekamp, K.J. Anderson, S. Anderson, S. Arcelli, S. Asai, S.F. Ashby, D. Axen, G. Azuelos, A.H. Ball, E. Barberio, R.J. Barlow, R. Bartoldus, J.R. Batley, S. Baumann, J. Bechtluft, T. Behnke, K.W. Bell, G. Bella, S. Bentvelsen, S. Bethke, S. Betts, O. Biebel, A. Biguzzi, S.D. Bird, V. Blobel, I.J. Bloodworth, M. Bobinski, P. Bock, D. Bonacorsi, M. Boutemeur, S. Braibant, L. Brigliadori, R.M. Brown, H.J. Burckhart, C. Burgard, R. Bürgin, P. Capiluppi, R.K. Carnegie, A.A. Carter, J.R. Carter, C.Y. Chang, D.G. Charlton, D. Chrisman, P.E.L. Clarke, I. Cohen, J.E. Conboy, O.C. Cooke, C. Couyoumtzelis, R.L. Coxe, M. Cuffiani, S. Dado, C. Dallapiccola, G.M. Dallavalle, R. Davis, S. De Jong, L.A. del Pozo, A. de Roeck, K. Desch, B. Dienes, M.S. Dixit, M. Doucet, E. Duchovni, G. Duckeck, I.P. Duerdoth, D. Eatough, P.G. Estabrooks, E. Etzion, H.G. Evans, M. Evans, F. Fabbri, A. Fanfani, M. Fanti, A.A. Faust, L. Feld, F. Fiedler, M. Fierro, H.M. Fischer, I. Fleck, R. Folman, D.G. Fong, M. Foucher, A. Fürtjes, D.I. Futyan, P. Gagnon, J.W. Gary, J. Gascon, S.M. Gascon-Shotkin, N.I. Geddes, C. Geich-Gimbel, T. Geralis, G. Giacomelli, P. Giacomelli, R. Giacomelli, V. Gibson, W.R. Gibson, D.M. Gingrich, D. Glenzinski, J. Goldberg, M.J. Goodrick, W. Gorn, C. Grandi, E. Gross, J. Grunhaus, M. Gruwé, C. Hajdu, G.G. Hanson, M. Hansroul, M. Hapke, C.K. Hargrove, P.A. Hart, C. Hartmann, M. Hauschild, C.M. Hawkes, R. Hawkings, R.J. Hemingway, M. Herndon, G. Herten, R.D. Heuer, M.D. Hildreth, J.C. Hill, S.J. Hillier, P.R. Hobson, A. Hocker, R.J. Homer, A.K. Honma, D. Horváth, K.R. Hossain, R. Howard, P. Hüntemeyer, D.E. Hutchcroft, P. Igo-Kemenes, D.C. Imrie, K. Ishii, A. Jawahery, P.W. Jeffreys, H. Jeremie, M. Jimack, A. Joly, C.R. Jones, M. Jones, U. Jost, P. Jovanovic, T.R. Junk, J. Kanzaki, D. Karlen, V. Kartvelishvili, K. Kawagoe, T. Kawamoto, P.I. Kayal, R.K. Keeler, R.G. Kellogg, B.W. Kennedy, J. Kirk, A. Klier, S. Kluth, T. Kobayashi, M. Kobel, D.S. Koetke, T.P. Kokott, M. Kolrep, S. Komamiya, R.V. Kowalewski, T. Kress, P. Krieger, J. von Krogh, P. Kyberd, G.D. Lafferty, R. Lahmann, W.P. Lai, D. Lanske, J. Lauber, S.R. Lautenschlager, I. Lawson, J.G. Layter, D. Lazic, A.M. Lee, E. Lefebvre, D. Lellouch, J. Letts, L. Levinson, B. List, S.L. Lloyd, F.K. Loebinger, G.D. Long, M.J. Losty, J. Ludwig, D. Lui, A. Macchiolo, A. Macpherson, M. Mannelli, S. Marcellini, C. Markopoulos, C. Markus, A.J. Martin, J.P. Martin, G. Martinez, T. Mashimo, P. Mättig, W.J. McDonald, J. McKenna, E.A. Mckigney, T.J. McMahon, R.A. McPherson, F. Meijers, S. Menke, F.S. Merritt, H. Mes, J. Meyer, A. Michelini, S. Mihara, G. Mikenberg, D.J. Miller, A. Mincer, R. Mir, W. Mohr, A. Montanari, T. Mori, K. Nagai, I. Nakamura, H.A. Neal, B. Nellen, R. Nisius, S.W. O'Neale, F.G. Oakham, F. Odorici, H.O. Ogren, A. Oh, N.J. Oldershaw, M.J. Oreglia, S. Orito, J. Pálinkás, G. Pásztor, J.R. Pater, G.N. Patrick, J. Patt, R. Perez-Ochoa, S. Petzold, P. Pfeifenschneider, J.E. Pilcher, J. Pinfold, D.E. Plane, P. Poffenberger, B. Poli, A. Posthaus, C. Rembser, S. Robertson, S.A. Robins, N. Rodning, J.M. Roney, A. Rooke, A.M. Rossi, P. Routenburg, Y. Rozen, K. Runge, O. Runolfsson, U. Ruppel, D.R. Rust, K. Sachs, T. Saeki, O. Sahr, W.M. Sang, E.K.G. Sarkisyan, C. Sbarra, A.D. Schaile, O. Schaile, F. Scharf, P. Scharff-Hansen, J. Schieck, P. Schleper, B. Schmitt, S. Schmitt, A. Schöning, M. Schröder, M. Schumacher, C. Schwick, W.G. Scott, T.G. Shears, B.C. Shen, C.H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, P. Sherwood, R.P.B. Sieberg, G.P. Siroli, A. Sittler, A. Skillman, A. Skuja, A.M. Smith, G.A. Snow, R. Sobie, S. Söldner-Rembold, R.W. Springer, M. Sproston, K. Stephens, J. Steuerer, B. Stockhausen, K. Stoll, D. Strom, R. Ströhmer, P. Szymanski, R. Tafirout, S.D. Talbot, P. Taras, S. Tarem, R. Teuscher, M. Thiergen, M.A. Thomson, E. von Törne, E. Torrence, S. Towers, I. Trigger, Z. Trócsányi, E. Tsur, A.S. Turcot, M.F. Turner-Watson, I. Ueda, P. Utzat, R. Van Kooten, P. Vannerem, M. Verzocchi, P. Vikas, E.H. Vokurka, H. Voss, F. Wäckerle, A. Wagner, C.P. Ward, D.R. Ward, P.M. Watkins, A.T. Watson, N.K. Watson, P.S. Wells, N. Wermes, J.S. White, G.W. Wilson, J.A. Wilson, T.R. Wyatt, S. Yamashita, G. Yekutieli, V. Zacek, and D. Zer-Zion
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Anomalous magnetic dipole moment, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Form factor (quantum field theory), 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Dipole, 0103 physical sciences, Magnetic form factor, Radiative transfer, Vertex (curve), High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), 010306 general physics, Particle Physics - Experiment, Lepton
Abstract: Using radiative Z^0 -> \tau^+ \tau^- \gamma events collected with the OPAL detector at LEP at \sqrt{s}= M_Z during 1990-95, a direct study of the electromagnetic current at the \tau\gamma vertex has been performed in terms of the anomalous magnetic form factor F_2 of the \tau lepton. The analysis is based on a data sample of 1429 e^+ e^- -> \tau^+ \tau^- \gamma events which are examined for a deviation from the expectation with F_2 = 0. From the non-observation of anomalous \tau^+ \tau^- \gamma production a limit of -0.068 < F_2 < 0.065 is obtained. This can also be interpreted as a limit on the electric dipole form factor F_3 as -3.8 x 10^-16 e-cm < eF_3 < 3.6 x 10^-16 e-cm. The above ranges are valid at the 95% confidence level., Comment: 20 pages, LaTeX, uses a4p.sty, 4 eps figures included, submitted to Phys. Lett. B
Published: 1998
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21. Search for an excess in the production of four-jet events from e+e− collisions at =130–184 GeV

Author: K. Ackerstaff, G. Alexander, J. Allison, N. Altekamp, K.J. Anderson, S. Anderson, S. Arcelli, S. Asai, S.F. Ashby, D. Axen, G. Azuelos, A.H. Ball, E. Barberio, R.J. Barlow, R. Bartoldus, J.R. Batley, S. Baumann, J. Bechtluft, T. Behnke, K.W. Bell, G. Bella, S. Bentvelsen, S. Bethke, S. Betts, O. Biebel, A. Biguzzi, S.D. Bird, V. Blobel, I.J. Bloodworth, M. Bobinski, P. Bock, D. Bonacorsi, M. Boutemeur, S. Braibant, L. Brigliadori, R.M. Brown, H.J. Burckhart, C. Burgard, R. Bürgin, P. Capiluppi, R.K. Carnegie, A.A. Carter, J.R. Carter, C.Y. Chang, D.G. Charlton, D. Chrisman, P.E.L. Clarke, I. Cohen, J.E. Conboy, O.C. Cooke, C. Couyoumtzelis, R.L. Coxe, M. Cuffiani, S. Dado, C. Dallapiccola, G.M. Dallavalle, R. Davis, S. De Jong, L.A. del Pozo, A. de Roeck, K. Desch, B. Dienes, M.S. Dixit, M. Doucet, E. Duchovni, G. Duckeck, I.P. Duerdoth, D. Eatough, P.G. Estabrooks, E. Etzion, H.G. Evans, M. Evans, F. Fabbri, A. Fanfani, M. Fanti, A.A. Faust, L. Feld, F. Fiedler, M. Fierro, H.M. Fischer, I. Fleck, R. Folman, D.G. Fong, M. Foucher, A. Fürtjes, D.I. Futyan, P. Gagnon, J.W. Gary, J. Gascon, S.M. Gascon-Shotkin, N.I. Geddes, C. Geich-Gimbel, T. Geralis, G. Giacomelli, P. Giacomelli, R. Giacomelli, V. Gibson, W.R. Gibson, D.M. Gingrich, D. Glenzinski, J. Goldberg, M.J. Goodrick, W. Gorn, C. Grandi, E. Gross, J. Grunhaus, M. Gruwé, C. Hajdu, G.G. Hanson, M. Hansroul, M. Hapke, C.K. Hargrove, P.A. Hart, C. Hartmann, M. Hauschild, C.M. Hawkes, R. Hawkings, R.J. Hemingway, M. Herndon, G. Herten, R.D. Heuer, M.D. Hildreth, J.C. Hill, S.J. Hillier, P.R. Hobson, A. Hocker, R.J. Homer, A.K. Honma, D. Horváth, K.R. Hossain, R. Howard, P. Hüntemeyer, D.E. Hutchcroft, P. Igo-Kemenes, D.C. Imrie, K. Ishii, A. Jawahery, P.W. Jeffreys, H. Jeremie, M. Jimack, A. Joly, C.R. Jones, M. Jones, U. Jost, P. Jovanovic, T.R. Junk, J. Kanzaki, D. Karlen, V. Kartvelishvili, K. Kawagoe, T. Kawamoto, P.I. Kayal, R.K. Keeler, R.G. Kellogg, B.W. Kennedy, J. Kirk, A. Klier, S. Kluth, T. Kobayashi, M. Kobel, D.S. Koetke, T.P. Kokott, M. Kolrep, S. Komamiya, R.V. Kowalewski, T. Kress, P. Krieger, J. von Krogh, P. Kyberd, G.D. Lafferty, R. Lahmann, W.P. Lai, D. Lanske, J. Lauber, S.R. Lautenschlager, I. Lawson, J.G. Layter, D. Lazic, A.M. Lee, E. Lefebvre, D. Lellouch, J. Letts, L. Levinson, B. List, S.L. Lloyd, F.K. Loebinger, G.D. Long, M.J. Losty, J. Ludwig, D. Lui, A. Macchiolo, A. Macpherson, M. Mannelli, S. Marcellini, C. Markopoulos, C. Markus, A.J. Martin, J.P. Martin, G. Martinez, T. Mashimo, P. Mättig, W.J. McDonald, J. McKenna, E.A. Mckigney, T.J. McMahon, R.A. McPherson, F. Meijers, S. Menke, F.S. Merritt, H. Mes, J. Meyer, A. Michelini, S. Mihara, G. Mikenberg, D.J. Miller, A. Mincer, R. Mir, W. Mohr, A. Montanari, T. Mori, K. Nagai, I. Nakamura, H.A. Neal, B. Nellen, R. Nisius, S.W. O'Neale, F.G. Oakham, F. Odorici, H.O. Ogren, A. Oh, N.J. Oldershaw, M.J. Oreglia, S. Orito, J. Pálinkás, G. Pásztor, J.R. Pater, G.N. Patrick, J. Patt, R. Perez-Ochoa, S. Petzold, P. Pfeifenschneider, J.E. Pilcher, J. Pinfold, D.E. Plane, P. Poffenberger, B. Poli, A. Posthaus, C. Rembser, S. Robertson, S.A. Robins, N. Rodning, J.M. Roney, A. Rooke, A.M. Rossi, P. Routenburg, Y. Rozen, K. Runge, O. Runolfsson, U. Ruppel, D.R. Rust, K. Sachs, T. Saeki, O. Sahr, W.M. Sang, E.K.G. Sarkisyan, C. Sbarra, A.D. Schaile, O. Schaile, F. Scharf, P. Scharff-Hansen, J. Schieck, P. Schleper, B. Schmitt, S. Schmitt, A. Schöning, M. Schröder, M. Schumacher, C. Schwick, W.G. Scott, T.G. Shears, B.C. Shen, C.H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, P. Sherwood, G.P. Siroli, A. Sittler, A. Skillman, A. Skuja, A.M. Smith, G.A. Snow, R. Sobie, S. Söldner-Rembold, R.W. Springer, M. Sproston, K. Stephens, J. Steuerer, B. Stockhausen, K. Stoll, D. Strom, R. Ströhmer, P. Szymanski, R. Tafirout, S.D. Talbot, P. Taras, S. Tarem, R. Teuscher, M. Thiergen, M.A. Thomson, E. von Törne, E. Torrence, S. Towers, I. Trigger, Z. Trócsányi, E. Tsur, A.S. Turcot, M.F. Turner-Watson, I. Ueda, P. Utzat, R. Van Kooten, P. Vannerem, M. Verzocchi, P. Vikas, E.H. Vokurka, H. Voss, F. Wäckerle, A. Wagner, C.P. Ward, D.R. Ward, P.M. Watkins, A.T. Watson, N.K. Watson, P.S. Wells, N. Wermes, J.S. White, G.W. Wilson, J.A. Wilson, T.R. Wyatt, S. Yamashita, G. Yekutieli, V. Zacek, and D. Zer-Zion
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Aleph, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, FOS: Physical sciences, Jet (particle physics), 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Standard Model, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), 010306 general physics, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Events with four distinct jets from e^+e^- collisions, collected by the OPAL detector at centre-of-mass energies between 130 and 184 GeV, are analysed for a peak in the sum of dijet masses. This search is motivated by the ALEPH Collaboration's observation of a clear excess of events with dijet mass sums close to 105 GeV in data taken at centre-of-mass energies of 130 and 136 GeV in 1995. We have observed no significant excess of four-jet events compared to the Standard Model expectation for any dijet mass sum at any energy. Our observation is inconsistent with the excess observed by ALEPH in 1995. Upper limits are determined on the production cross-section as a function of the dijet mass sum., Comment: 24 pages, LaTeX, uses a4p.sty, 5 eps figures included, submitted to Physics Letters B
Published: 1998
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22. Measurements of the Bs0 and Λb0 lifetimes

Author: K Ackerstaff, G Alexander, J Allison, N Altekamp, K.J Anderson, S Anderson, S Arcelli, S Asai, S.F Ashby, D Axen, G Azuelos, A.H Ball, E Barberio, R.J Barlow, R Bartoldus, J.R Batley, S Baumann, J Bechtluft, C Beeston, T Behnke, A.N Bell, K.W Bell, G Bella, S Bentvelsen, S Bethke, S Betts, O Biebel, A Biguzzi, S.D Bird, V Blobel, I.J Bloodworth, J.E Bloomer, M Bobinski, P Bock, D Bonacorsi, M Boutemeur, S Braibant, L Brigliadori, R.M Brown, H.J Burckhart, C Burgard, R Bürgin, P Capiluppi, R.K Carnegie, A.A Carter, J.R Carter, C.Y Chang, D.G Charlton, D Chrisman, P.E.L Clarke, I Cohen, J.E Conboy, O.C Cooke, C Couyoumtzelis, R.L Coxe, M Cuffiani, S Dado, C Dallapiccola, G.M Dallavalle, R Davis, S De Jong, L.A del Pozo, K Desch, B Dienes, M.S Dixit, M Doucet, E Duchovni, G Duckeck, I.P Duerdoth, D Eatough, J.E.G Edwards, P.G Estabrooks, H.G Evans, M Evans, F Fabbri, A Fanfani, M Fanti, A.A Faust, L Feld, F Fiedler, M Fierro, H.M Fischer, I Fleck, R Folman, D.G Fong, M Foucher, A Fürtjes, D.I Futyan, P Gagnon, J.W Gary, J Gascon, S.M Gascon-Shotkin, N.I Geddes, C Geich-Gimbel, T Geralis, G Giacomelli, P Giacomelli, R Giacomelli, V Gibson, W.R Gibson, D.M Gingrich, D Glenzinski, J Goldberg, M.J Goodrick, W Gorn, C Grandi, E Gross, J Grunhaus, M Gruwé, C Hajdu, G.G Hanson, M Hansroul, M Hapke, C.K Hargrove, P.A Hart, C Hartmann, M Hauschild, C.M Hawkes, R Hawkings, R.J Hemingway, M Herndon, G Herten, R.D Heuer, M.D Hildreth, J.C Hill, S.J Hillier, P.R Hobson, A Hocker, R.J Homer, A.K Honma, D Horváth, K.R Hossain, R Howard, P Hüntemeyer, D.E Hutchcroft, P Igo-Kemenes, D.C Imrie, M.R Ingram, K Ishii, A Jawahery, P.W Jeffreys, H Jeremie, M Jimack, A Joly, C.R Jones, G Jones, M Jones, U Jost, P Jovanovic, T.R Junk, J Kanzaki, D Karlen, V Kartvelishvili, K Kawagoe, T Kawamoto, P.I Kayal, R.K Keeler, R.G Kellogg, B.W Kennedy, J Kirk, A Klier, S Kluth, T Kobayashi, M Kobel, D.S Koetke, T.P Kokott, M Kolrep, S Komamiya, T Kress, P Krieger, J von Krogh, P Kyberd, G.D Lafferty, R Lahmann, W.P Lai, D Lanske, J Lauber, S.R Lautenschlager, J.G Layter, D Lazic, A.M Lee, E Lefebvre, D Lellouch, J Letts, L Levinson, S.L Lloyd, F.K Loebinger, G.D Long, M.J Losty, J Ludwig, D Lui, A Macchiolo, A Macpherson, M Mannelli, S Marcellini, C Markopoulos, C Markus, A.J Martin, J.P Martin, G Martinez, T Mashimo, P Mättig, W.J McDonald, J McKenna, E.A Mckigney, T.J McMahon, R.A McPherson, F Meijers, S Menke, F.S Merritt, H Mes, J Meyer, A Michelini, G Mikenberg, D.J Miller, A Mincer, R Mir, W Mohr, A Montanari, T Mori, U Müller, S Mihara, K Nagai, I Nakamura, H.A Neal, B Nellen, R Nisius, S.W O'Neale, F.G Oakham, F Odorici, H.O Ogren, A Oh, N.J Oldershaw, M.J Oreglia, S Orito, J Pálinkás, G Pásztor, J.R Pater, G.N Patrick, J Patt, R Perez-Ochoa, S Petzold, P Pfeifenschneider, J.E Pilcher, J Pinfold, D.E Plane, P Poffenberger, B Poli, A Posthaus, C Rembser, S Robertson, S.A Robins, N Rodning, J.M Roney, A Rooke, A.M Rossi, P Routenburg, Y Rozen, K Runge, O Runolfsson, U Ruppel, D.R Rust, R Rylko, K Sachs, T Saeki, W.M Sang, E.K.G Sarkisyan, C Sbarra, A.D Schaile, O Schaile, F Scharf, P Scharff-Hansen, J Schieck, P Schleper, B Schmitt, S Schmitt, A Schöning, M Schröder, H.C Schultz-Coulon, M Schumacher, C Schwick, W.G Scott, T.G Shears, B.C Shen, C.H Shepherd-Themistocleous, P Sherwood, G.P Siroli, A Sittler, A Skillman, A Skuja, A.M Smith, G.A Snow, R Sobie, S Söldner-Rembold, R.W Springer, M Sproston, K Stephens, J Steuerer, B Stockhausen, K Stoll, D Strom, R Ströhmer, P Szymanski, R Tafirout, S.D Talbot, S Tanaka, P Taras, S Tarem, R Teuscher, M Thiergen, M.A Thomson, E von Törne, E Torrence, S Towers, I Trigger, Z Trócsányi, E Tsur, A.S Turcot, M.F Turner-Watson, P Utzat, R Van Kooten, M Verzocchi, P Vikas, E.H Vokurka, H Voss, F Wäckerle, A Wagner, C.P Ward, D.R Ward, P.M Watkins, A.T Watson, N.K Watson, P.S Wells, N Wermes, J.S White, B Wilkens, G.W Wilson, J.A Wilson, T.R Wyatt, S Yamashita, G Yekutieli, V Zacek, and D Zer-Zion
Subjects: Baryon, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, Hadron, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Lambda, 01 natural sciences, Bar (unit)
Abstract: This paper presents updated measurements of the lifetimes of the B^0_s meson and the \Lambda_b baryon using 4.4 million hadronic Z^0 decays recorded by the OPAL detector at LEP from 1990 to 1995. A sample of B^0_s decays is obtained using D_s^- \ell^+ combinations, where the D_s^- is fully reconstructed in the \phi \pi^-, K^*0 K^- and K^- K^0_S decay channels and partially reconstructed in the \phi \ell^- \nu(bar) X decay mode. A sample of \Lambda_b decays is obtained using \Lambda_c^+ \ell^- combinations, where the \Lambda_c^+ is fully reconstructed in its decay to a p K^- \pi^+ final state and partially reconstructed in the \Lambda \ell^+ \nu X decay channel. From 172 +/- 28 D_s^- \ell^+ combinations attributed to B^0_s decays, the measured lifetime is \tau(B^0_s) = 1.50 +0.16 -0.15 +/- 0.04 ps, where the errors are statistical and systematic, respectively. From the 129 +\- 25 \Lamda_c^+ \ell^- combinations attributed to \Lambda_b decays, the measured lifetime \tau(\Lambda_b) = 1.29 +0.24 -0.22 +/- 0.06 ps, where the errors are statistical and systematic, respectively.
Published: 1998
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23. Search for the Bc meson in hadronic Z0 decays

Author: K Ackerstaff, G Alexander, J Allison, N Altekamp, K.J Anderson, S Anderson, S Arcelli, S Asai, S.F Ashby, D Axen, G Azuelos, A.H Ball, E Barberio, R.J Barlow, R Bartoldus, J.R Batley, S Baumann, J Bechtluft, C Beeston, T Behnke, A.N Bell, K.W Bell, G Bella, S Bentvelsen, S Bethke, S Betts, O Biebel, A Biguzzi, S.D Bird, V Blobel, I.J Bloodworth, J.E Bloomer, M Bobinski, P Bock, D Bonacorsi, M Boutemeur, S Braibant, L Brigliadori, R.M Brown, H.J Burckhart, C Burgard, R Bürgin, P Capiluppi, R.K Carnegie, A.A Carter, J.R Carter, C.Y Chang, D.G Charlton, D Chrisman, P.E.L Clarke, I Cohen, J.E Conboy, O.C Cooke, C Couyoumtzelis, R.L Coxe, M Cuffiani, S Dado, C Dallapiccola, G.M Dallavalle, R Davis, S De Jong, L.A del Pozo, K Desch, B Dienes, M.S Dixit, M Doucet, E Duchovni, G Duckeck, I.P Duerdoth, D Eatough, J.E.G Edwards, P.G Estabrooks, H.G Evans, M Evans, F Fabbri, A Fanfani, M Fanti, A.A Faust, L Feld, F Fiedler, M Fierro, H.M Fischer, I Fleck, R Folman, D.G Fong, M Foucher, A Fürtjes, D.I Futyan, P Gagnon, J.W Gary, J Gascon, S.M Gascon-Shotkin, N.I Geddes, C Geich-Gimbel, T Geralis, G Giacomelli, P Giacomelli, R Giacomelli, V Gibson, W.R Gibson, D.M Gingrich, D Glenzinski, J Goldberg, M.J Goodrick, W Gorn, C Grandi, E Gross, J Grunhaus, M Gruwé, C Hajdu, G.G Hanson, M Hansroul, M Hapke, C.K Hargrove, P.A Hart, C Hartmann, M Hauschild, C.M Hawkes, R Hawkings, R.J Hemingway, M Herndon, G Herten, R.D Heuer, M.D Hildreth, J.C Hill, S.J Hillier, P.R Hobson, A Hocker, R.J Homer, A.K Honma, D Horváth, K.R Hossain, R Howard, P Hüntemeyer, D.E Hutchcroft, P Igo-Kemenes, D.C Imrie, M.R Ingram, K Ishii, A Jawahery, P.W Jeffreys, H Jeremie, M Jimack, A Joly, C.R Jones, G Jones, M Jones, U Jost, P Jovanovic, T.R Junk, J Kanzaki, D Karlen, V Kartvelishvili, K Kawagoe, T Kawamoto, P.I Kayal, R.K Keeler, R.G Kellogg, B.W Kennedy, J Kirk, A Klier, S Kluth, T Kobayashi, M Kobel, D.S Koetke, T.P Kokott, M Kolrep, S Komamiya, T Kress, P Krieger, J von Krogh, P Kyberd, G.D Lafferty, R Lahmann, W.P Lai, D Lanske, J Lauber, S.R Lautenschlager, J.G Layter, D Lazic, A.M Lee, E Lefebvre, D Lellouch, J Letts, L Levinson, S.L Lloyd, F.K Loebinger, G.D Long, M.J Losty, J Ludwig, D Lui, A Macchiolo, A Macpherson, M Mannelli, S Marcellini, C Markopoulos, C Markus, A.J Martin, J.P Martin, G Martinez, T Mashimo, P Mättig, W.J McDonald, J McKenna, E.A Mckigney, T.J McMahon, R.A McPherson, F Meijers, S Menke, F.S Merritt, H Mes, J Meyer, A Michelini, G Mikenberg, D.J Miller, A Mincer, R Mir, W Mohr, A Montanari, T Mori, U Müller, S Mihara, K Nagai, I Nakamura, H.A Neal, B Nellen, R Nisius, S.W O'Neale, F.G Oakham, F Odorici, H.O Ogren, A Oh, N.J Oldershaw, M.J Oreglia, S Orito, J Pálinkás, G Pásztor, J.R Pater, G.N Patrick, J Patt, R Perez-Ochoa, S Petzold, P Pfeifenschneider, J.E Pilcher, J Pinfold, D.E Plane, P Poffenberger, B Poli, A Posthaus, C Rembser, S Robertson, S.A Robins, N Rodning, J.M Roney, A Rooke, A.M Rossi, P Routenburg, Y Rozen, K Runge, O Runolfsson, U Ruppel, D.R Rust, R Rylko, K Sachs, T Saeki, W.M Sang, E.K.G Sarkisyan, C Sbarra, A.D Schaile, O Schaile, F Scharf, P Scharff-Hansen, J Schieck, P Schleper, B Schmitt, S Schmitt, A Schöning, M Schröder, H.C Schultz-Coulon, M Schumacher, C Schwick, W.G Scott, T.G Shears, B.C Shen, C.H Shepherd-Themistocleous, P Sherwood, G.P Siroli, A Sittler, A Skillman, A Skuja, A.M Smith, G.A Snow, R Sobie, S Söldner-Rembold, R.W Springer, M Sproston, K Stephens, J Steuerer, B Stockhausen, K Stoll, D Strom, R Ströhmer, P Szymanski, R Tafirout, S.D Talbot, S Tanaka, P Taras, S Tarem, R Teuscher, M Thiergen, M.A Thomson, E von Törne, E Torrence, S Towers, I Trigger, Z Trócsányi, E Tsur, A.S Turcot, M.F Turner-Watson, P Utzat, R Van Kooten, M Verzocchi, P Vikas, E.H Vokurka, H Voss, F Wäckerle, A Wagner, C.P Ward, D.R Ward, P.M Watkins, A.T Watson, N.K Watson, P.S Wells, N Wermes, J.S White, B Wilkens, G.W Wilson, J.A Wilson, T.R Wyatt, S Yamashita, G Yekutieli, V Zacek, and D Zer-Zion
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, Electron, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: A search for decays of the B_c meson was performed using data collected from 1990-1995 with the OPAL detector on or near the Z peak at LEP. The decay channels B_c^+ -> J/psi pi^+, B_c^+ -> J/psi a_1^+ and B_c^+ -> J/psi ell^+ nu were investigated, where ell denotes an electron or a muon. Two candidates are observed in the mode B_c^+ -> J/psi pi^+, with an estimated background of (0.63 +/- 0.20) events. The weighted mean of the masses of the two candidates is (6.32 +/- 0.06) GeV/c^2, which is consistent with the predicted mass of the B_c meson. One candidate event is observed in the mode B_c^+ -> J/psi ell^+ nu with an estimated background of (0.82 +/- 0.19) events. No candidate events are observed in the B_c^+ -> J/psi a_1^+ decay mode, with an estimated background of (1.10 +/- 0.22) events. Upper bounds at the 90% confidence level are set on the production rates for these processes., 18 pages, LaTeX, uses a4p.sty, 6 eps figures included, submitted to Phys. Lett. B
Published: 1998
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24. Review of recent neutral current results

Author: J.M. Roney
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Neutral current, media_common.quotation_subject, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Electron, Asymmetry, Resonance (particle physics), Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Nuclear physics, Standard Model (mathematical formulation), High Energy Physics::Experiment, Lepton, media_common
Abstract: The status of neutral current measurements are reviewed with emphasis placed on those measurements related to the tau lepton. These include preliminary results from LEP on the Z0 lineshape using data from the most recent centre-of-mass energy scan in the vicinity of the Z0 resonance; results of the forward-backward asymmetries of the electron, muon and tau lepton and the most recent measurements of the the tau polarisation at LEP. The status of the left-right asymmetry and forward-backward left-right asymmetries for the muon and tau lepton as measured at SLC are summarised. Interpretation of these results in terms of standard model parameters are discussed.
Published: 1997
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25. Search for τ → μγ decays at BspBabar

Author: J.M. Roney
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Statistics, Resonance, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Abstract: Using data collected with the Babar detector between 1999 and 2001, we describe a search for the neutrinoless decay τ → μγ. This data sample includes data collected both on and off the ϒ(4 S ) resonance and corresponds to 56 × 10 6 produced tau pair events. The search has an efficiency of 5.2 ± 0.1 ( MCstat ) ±0.5 ( sys )% and an expected background rate of 7.8 ± 1.4 events. We select 13 events in the final sample. As there is no evidence for a signal in this data, we set an upper limit of B ( τ → μγ ) −6 @90% CL .
Published: 2003
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26. A modular electronic readout system for the OPAL electromagnetic presampler

Author: K. J. Anderson, D. Strom, M. J. Oreglia, S. W. Gensler, M. W. Redmond, H.H. Nguyen, F. S. Merritt, J.M. Roney, W. Schappert, H. Sanders, J. Kroll, J. E. Pilcher, and J.D. Hobbs
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Analogue electronics, business.industry, Dynamic range, Detector, Dead time, Signal, Particle detector, Programmable logic device, business, Instrumentation, Computer hardware, Electronic circuit
Abstract: The readout system used to sample and digitize the 21 504 channels of the OPAL electromagnetic barrel presampler is described. The system consists of semi-custom analog electronics mounted directly on the detector to provide integrate-and-hold capability and custom VME boards to implement the digitization functions. The data from one event is digitized completely in under 7 ms. This meets the OPAL requirement of a sustained 10 Hz trigger rate with less than 10% dead time. A minimum ionizing particle deposits 2.7 pC in a single layer of the presampler, and the largest signal commonly seen in 200 pC. The dynamic range of the readout system is 0.032 to 1000 pC. The noise on a single channel is typically 0.2 pC. A linear analog calibration is automatically applied on a channel-by-channel basis. Programmable logic is used extensively.
Published: 1993
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27. The OPAL vertex drift chamber

Author: P. A. Elcombe, R. J. Hemingway, R. K. Carnegie, J.L. Pinfold, A. C. McPherson, A.A. Carter, C. M. Roach, R.W.L. Jones, J.M. Roney, P. G. Estabrooks, D. Karlen, J. C. Armitage, F. G. Oakham, P. Routenburg, D. E. Klem, T.R. Wyatt, J. R. Carter, John Hill, T.W. Pritchard, Stephen Lloyd, M.M.B. Lasota, J. Waterhouse, and C. K. Hargrove
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Cosmic ray muons, Bar (music), Detector, Readout electronics, Space resolution, Nuclear physics, Electric field, Vertex (curve), Calibration, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Instrumentation
Abstract: A high precision vertex drift chamber has been installed in the OPAL experiment at LEP. The design of the chamber and the associated readout electronics is described. The performance of the system has been studied using cosmic ray muons and the results of these studies are presented. A space resolution of 50 μm in the drift direction is obtained using the OPAL central detector gas mixture at 4 bar.
Published: 1990
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28. Search for τ → μγ Decays at BaBar

Author: J.M. Roney
Published: 2003
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29. Measurement of the charm structure function <tex>F_{2,c}$</tex> of the photon at LEP

Author: G Abbiendi, C Ainsley, P.F Åkesson, G Alexander, J Allison, P Amaral, G Anagnostou, K.J Anderson, S Arcelli, S Asai, D Axen, G Azuelos, I Bailey, E Barberio, R.J Barlow, R.J Batley, P Bechtle, T Behnke, K.W Bell, P.J Bell, G Bella, A Bellerive, G Benelli, S Bethke, O Biebel, I.J Bloodworth, O Boeriu, P Bock, D Bonacorsi, M Boutemeur, S Braibant, L Brigliadori, R.M Brown, K Buesser, H.J Burckhart, J Cammin, S Campana, R.K Carnegie, B Caron, A.A Carter, J.R Carter, C.Y Chang, D.G Charlton, I Cohen, A Csilling, M Cuffiani, S Dado, G.M Dallavalle, S Dallison, A De Roeck, E.A De Wolf, K Desch, M Donkers, J Dubbert, E Duchovni, G Duckeck, I.P Duerdoth, E Elfgren, E Etzion, F Fabbri, L Feld, P Ferrari, F Fiedler, I Fleck, M Ford, A Frey, A Fürtjes, P Gagnon, J.W Gary, G Gaycken, C Geich-Gimbel, G Giacomelli, P Giacomelli, M Giunta, J Goldberg, E Gross, J Grunhaus, M Gruwé, P.O Günther, A Gupta, C Hajdu, M Hamann, G.G Hanson, K Harder, A Harel, M Harin-Dirac, M Hauschild, J Hauschildt, C.M Hawkes, R Hawkings, R.J Hemingway, C Hensel, G Herten, R.D Heuer, J.C Hill, K Hoffman, R.J Homer, D Horváth, R Howard, P Hüntemeyer, P Igo-Kemenes, K Ishii, H Jeremie, P Jovanovic, T.R Junk, N Kanaya, J Kanzaki, G Karapetian, D Karlen, V Kartvelishvili, K Kawagoe, T Kawamoto, R.K Keeler, R.G Kellogg, B.W Kennedy, D.H Kim, K Klein, A Klier, S Kluth, T Kobayashi, M Kobel, T.P Kokott, S Komamiya, L Kormos, R.V Kowalewski, T Krämer, T Kress, P Krieger, J von Krogh, D Krop, M Kupper, P Kyberd, G.D Lafferty, H Landsman, D Lanske, J.G Layter, A Leins, D Lellouch, J Letts, L Levinson, J Lillich, S.L Lloyd, F.K Loebinger, J Lu, J Ludwig, A Macpherson, W Mader, S Marcellini, T.E Marchant, A.J Martin, J.P Martin, G Masetti, T Mashimo, P Mättig, W.J McDonald, J McKenna, T.J McMahon, R.A McPherson, F Meijers, P Mendez-Lorenzo, W Menges, F.S Merritt, H Mes, A Michelini, S Mihara, G Mikenberg, D.J Miller, S Moed, W Mohr, T Mori, A Mutter, K Nagai, I Nakamura, H.A Neal, R Nisius, S.W O'Neale, A Oh, A Okpara, M.J Oreglia, S Orito, C Pahl, G Pásztor, J.R Pater, G.N Patrick, J.E Pilcher, J Pinfold, D.E Plane, B Poli, J Polok, O Pooth, M Przybycień, A Quadt, K Rabbertz, C Rembser, P Renkel, H Rick, J.M Roney, S Rosati, Y Rozen, K Runge, D.R Rust, K Sachs, T Saeki, O Sahr, E.K.G Sarkisyan, A.D Schaile, O Schaile, P Scharff-Hansen, J Schieck, T Schoerner-Sadenius, M Schröder, M Schumacher, C Schwick, W.G Scott, R Seuster, T.G Shears, B.C Shen, C.H Shepherd-Themistocleous, P Sherwood, G Siroli, A Skuja, A.M Smith, R Sobie, S Söldner-Rembold, S Spagnolo, F Spano, A Stahl, K Stephens, D Strom, R Ströhmer, S Tarem, M Tasevsky, R.J Taylor, R Teuscher, M.A Thomson, E Torrence, D Toya, P Tran, T Trefzger, A Tricoli, I Trigger, Z Trócsányi, E Tsur, M.F Turner-Watson, I Ueda, B Ujvári, B Vachon, C.F Vollmer, P Vannerem, M Verzocchi, H Voss, J Vossebeld, D Waller, C.P Ward, D.R Ward, P.M Watkins, A.T Watson, N.K Watson, P.S Wells, T Wengler, N Wermes, D Wetterling, G.W Wilson, J.A Wilson, G Wolf, T.R Wyatt, S Yamashita, V Zacek, D Zer-Zion, L Zivkovic, and OPAL Collaboration
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, FOS: Physical sciences, Sigma, Perturbative QCD, 01 natural sciences, Charged particle, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Charm quark, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Charm (quantum number), 010306 general physics, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The production of charm quarks is studied in deep-inelastic electron-photon scattering using data recorded by the OPAL detector at LEP at normal e+e- centre-of-mass energies from 183 to 209 GeV. The charm quarks have been identified by full reconstruction of charged D* mesons using their decays into D0pi with the D0 observed in two decay modes with charged particle final states, Kpi and K3pi. The cross-section sigma(D*) for production of charged D* in the reaction e+e- -> e+e-D*X is measured in a restricted kinematical region using two bins in Bjorken x, 0.0014 < x < 0.1 and 0.1 < x < 0.87. From sigma(D*) the charm production cross-section sigma(e+e- -> e+e- ccbar X) and the charm structure function of the photon F 2,c are determined in the region 0.0014 < x < 0.87 and 5 < Q2 < 100 GeV2. For x > 0.1 the perturbative QCD calculation at next-to-leading order agrees perfectly with the measured cross-section. For x < 0.1 the measured cross-section is 43.8 +- 14.3 +- 6.3 +- 2.8 pb with a next-to-leading order prediction of 17.0+2.9-2.3 p.b, 18 pages, 4 figures
Published: 2002

30. Genuine Correlations of Like-Sign Particles in Hadronic Z0 Decays

Author: G Abbiendi, C Ainsley, P.F Åkesson, G Alexander, J Allison, G Anagnostou, K.J Anderson, S Arcelli, S Asai, D Axen, G Azuelos, I Bailey, E Barberio, R.J Barlow, R.J Batley, T Behnke, K.W Bell, P.J Bell, G Bella, A Bellerive, G Benelli, S Bethke, O Biebel, I.J Bloodworth, O Boeriu, P Bock, J Böhme, D Bonacorsi, M Boutemeur, S Braibant, L Brigliadori, R.M Brown, H.J Burckhart, J Cammin, R.K Carnegie, B Caron, A.A Carter, J.R Carter, C.Y Chang, D.G Charlton, P.E.L Clarke, E Clay, I Cohen, J Couchman, A Csilling, M Cuffiani, S Dado, G.M Dallavalle, S Dallison, A De Roeck, E.A De Wolf, P Dervan, K Desch, B Dienes, M.S Dixit, M Donkers, J Dubbert, E Duchovni, G Duckeck, I.P Duerdoth, E Etzion, F Fabbri, L Feld, P Ferrari, F Fiedler, I Fleck, M Ford, A Frey, A Fürtjes, D.I Futyan, P Gagnon, J.W Gary, G Gaycken, C Geich-Gimbel, G Giacomelli, P Giacomelli, D Glenzinski, J Goldberg, K Graham, E Gross, J Grunhaus, M Gruwé, P.O Günther, A Gupta, C Hajdu, M Hamann, G.G Hanson, K Harder, A Harel, M Harin-Dirac, M Hauschild, J Hauschildt, C.M Hawkes, R Hawkings, R.J Hemingway, C Hensel, G Herten, R.D Heuer, J.C Hill, K Hoffman, R.J Homer, D Horváth, K.R Hossain, R Howard, P Hüntemeyer, P Igo-Kemenes, K Ishii, A Jawahery, H Jeremie, C.R Jones, P Jovanovic, T.R Junk, N Kanaya, J Kanzaki, G Karapetian, D Karlen, V Kartvelishvili, K Kawagoe, T Kawamoto, R.K Keeler, R.G Kellogg, B.W Kennedy, D.H Kim, K Klein, A Klier, S Kluth, T Kobayashi, M Kobel, T.P Kokott, S Komamiya, R.V Kowalewski, T Krämer, T Kress, P Krieger, J von Krogh, D Krop, T Kuhl, M Kupper, P Kyberd, G.D Lafferty, H Landsman, D Lanske, I Lawson, J.G Layter, A Leins, D Lellouch, J Letts, L Levinson, J Lillich, C Littlewood, S.L Lloyd, F.K Loebinger, G.D Long, M.J Losty, J Lu, J Ludwig, A Macchiolo, A Macpherson, W Mader, S Marcellini, T.E Marchant, A.J Martin, J.P Martin, G Martinez, G Masetti, T Mashimo, P Mättig, W.J McDonald, J McKenna, T.J McMahon, R.A McPherson, F Meijers, P Mendez-Lorenzo, W Menges, F.S Merritt, H Mes, A Michelini, S Mihara, G Mikenberg, D.J Miller, S Moed, W Mohr, T Mori, A Mutter, K Nagai, I Nakamura, H.A Neal, R Nisius, S.W O'Neale, A Oh, A Okpara, M.J Oreglia, S Orito, C Pahl, G Pásztor, J.R Pater, G.N Patrick, J.E Pilcher, J Pinfold, D.E Plane, B Poli, J Polok, O Pooth, A Quadt, K Rabbertz, C Rembser, P Renkel, H Rick, N Rodning, J.M Roney, S Rosati, K Roscoe, Y Rozen, K Runge, D.R Rust, K Sachs, T Saeki, O Sahr, E.K.G Sarkisyan, C Sbarra, A.D Schaile, O Schaile, P Scharff-Hansen, M Schröder, M Schumacher, C Schwick, W.G Scott, R Seuster, T.G Shears, B.C Shen, C.H Shepherd-Themistocleous, P Sherwood, A Skuja, A.M Smith, G.A Snow, R Sobie, S Söldner-Rembold, S Spagnolo, F Spano, M Sproston, A Stahl, K Stephens, D Strom, R Ströhmer, L Stumpf, B Surrow, S Tarem, M Tasevsky, R.J Taylor, R Teuscher, J Thomas, M.A Thomson, E Torrence, D Toya, T Trefzger, A Tricoli, I Trigger, Z Trócsányi, E Tsur, M.F Turner-Watson, I Ueda, B Ujvári, B Vachon, C.F Vollmer, P Vannerem, M Verzocchi, H Voss, J Vossebeld, D Waller, C.P Ward, D.R Ward, P.M Watkins, A.T Watson, N.K Watson, P.S Wells, T Wengler, N Wermes, D Wetterling, G.W Wilson, J.A Wilson, T.R Wyatt, S Yamashita, V Zacek, D Zer-Zion, G., Abbiendi, C., Ainsley, P. F., Akesson, G., Alexander, J., Allison, G., Anagnostou, K. J., Anderson, S., Arcelli, S., Asai, D., Axen, G., Azuelo, I., Bailey, E., Barberio, R. J., Barlow, R. J., Batley, T., Behnke, K. W., Bell, P. J., Bell, G., Bella, A., Bellerive, G., Benelli, S., Bethke, O., Biebel, I. J., Bloodworth, O., Boeriu, P., Bock, J., Bohme, D., Bonacorsi, M., Boutemeur, S., Braibant, L., Brigliadori, R. M., Brown, H. J., Burckhart, J., Cammin, R. K., Carnegie, B., Caron, A. A., Carter, J. R., Carter, C. Y., Chang, D. G., Charlton, P. E., L., E., Clay, I., Cohen, J., Couchman, A., Csilling, M., Cuffiani, S., Dado, G. M., Dallavalle, S., Dallison, A., De Roeck, E. A., De, P., Dervan, K., Desch, B., Diene, M. S., Dixit, M., Donker, J., Dubbert, E., Duchovni, G., Duckeck, I. P., Duerdoth, E., Etzion, F., Fabbri, L., Feld, P., Ferrari, F., Fiedler, I., Fleck, M., Ford, A., Frey, A., Furtje, D. I., Futyan, P., Gagnon, J. W., Gary, G., Gaycken, C., Geich Gimbel, G., Giacomelli, P., Giacomelli, D., Glenzinski, J., Goldberg, K., Graham, E., Gro, J., Grunhau, M., Gruwe, P. O., Gunther, A., Gupta, C., Hajdu, M., Hamann, G. G., Hanson, K., Harder, A., Harel, M., Harin Dirac, M., Hauschild, J., Hauschildt, C. M., Hawke, R., Hawking, R. J., Hemingway, C., Hensel, G., Herten, R. D., Heuer, J. C., Hill, K., Hoffman, R. J., Homer, D., Horvath, K. R., Hossain, R., Howard, P., Huntemeyer, P., Igo Kemene, K., Ishii, A., Jawahery, H., Jeremie, C. R., Jone, P., Jovanovic, T. R., Junk, N., Kanaya, J., Kanzaki, G., Karapetian, D., Karlen, V., Kartvelishvili, K., Kawagoe, T., Kawamoto, R. K., Keeler, R. G., Kellogg, B. W., Kennedy, D. H., Kim, K., Klein, A., Klier, S., Kluth, T., Kobayashi, M., Kobel, T. P., Kokott, S., Komamiya, R. V., Kowalewski, T., Kramer, T., Kre, P., Krieger, J., von Krogh, D., Krop, T., Kuhl, M., Kupper, P., Kyberd, G. D., Lafferty, H., Landsman, D., Lanske, I., Lawson, J. G., Layter, A., Lein, D., Lellouch, J., Lett, L., Levinson, J., Lillich, C., Littlewood, S. L., Lloyd, F. K., Loebinger, G. D., Long, M. J., Losty, J., Lu, J., Ludwig, A., Macchiolo, A., Macpherson, W., Mader, S., Marcellini, T. E., Marchant, A. J., Martin, J. P., Martin, G., Martinez, G., Masetti, T., Mashimo, P., Mattig, W. J., Mcdonald, J., Mckenna, T. J., Mcmahon, R. A., Mcpherson, F., Meijer, P., Mendez Lorenzo, W., Menge, F. S., Merritt, H., Me, A., Michelini, S., Mihara, G., Mikenberg, D. J., Miller, S., Moed, W., Mohr, T., Mori, A., Mutter, K., Nagai, I., Nakamura, H. A., Neal, R., Nisiu, S. W., O'Neale, A., Oh, A., Okpara, M. J., Oreglia, S., Orito, C., Pahl, G., Pasztor, J. R., Pater, G. N., Patrick, J. E., Pilcher, J., Pinfold, D. E., Plane, B., Poli, J., Polok, O., Pooth, A., Quadt, K., Rabbertz, C., Rembser, P., Renkel, H., Rick, N., Rodning, J. M., Roney, S., Rosati, K., Roscoe, Y., Rozen, K., Runge, D. R., Rust, K., Sach, T., Saeki, O., Sahr, E. K., G., C., Sbarra, A. D., Schaile, O., Schaile, P., Scharff Hansen, M., Schroder, M., Schumacher, C., Schwick, W. G., Scott, R., Seuster, T. G., Shear, B. C., Shen, C. H., Shepherd Themistocleou, P., Sherwood, A., Skuja, A. M., Smith, G. A., Snow, R., Sobie, S., Soldner Rembold, Spagnolo, Stefania Antonia, F., Spano, M., Sproston, A., Stahl, K., Stephen, D., Strom, R., Strohmer, L., Stumpf, B., Surrow, S., Tarem, M., Tasevsky, R. J., Taylor, R., Teuscher, J., Thoma, M. A., Thomson, E., Torrence, D., Toya, T., Trefzger, A., Tricoli, I., Trigger, Z., Trocsanyi, E., Tsur, M. F., Turner Watson, I., Ueda, B., Ujvari, B., Vachon, C. F., Vollmer, P., Vannerem, M., Verzocchi, H., Vo, J., Vossebeld, D., Waller, C. P., Ward, D. R., Ward, P. M., Watkin, A. T., Watson, N. K., Watson, P. S., Well, T., Wengler, N., Werme, D., Wetterling, G. W., Wilson, J. A., Wilson, T. R., Wyatt, S., Yamashita, V., Zacek, D., Zer Zion, and OPAL Collaboration
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Monte Carlo method, Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, Charge (physics), 01 natural sciences, Measure (mathematics), Electric charge, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Phase space, 0103 physical sciences, Rapidity, 010306 general physics, Cumulant, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Correlations among hadrons with the same electric charge produced in Z0 decays are studied using the high statistics data collected from 1991 through 1995 with the OPAL detector at LEP. Normalized factorial cumulants up to fourth order are used to measure genuine particle correlations as a function of the size of phase space domains in rapidity, azimuthal angle and transverse momentum. Both all-charge and like-sign particle combinations show strong positive genuine correlations. One-dimensional cumulants initially increase rapidly with decreasing size of the phase space cells but saturate quickly. In contrast, cumulants in two- and three-dimensional domains continue to increase. The strong rise of the cumulants for all-charge multiplets is increasingly driven by that of like-sign multiplets. This points to the likely influence of Bose-Einstein correlations. Some of the recently proposed algorithms to simulate Bose-Einstein effects, implemented in the Monte Carlo model PYTHIA, are found to reproduce reasonably well the measured second- and higher-order correlations between particles with the same charge as well as those in all-charge particle multiplets., 26 pages, 6 figures, Submitted to Phys. Lett. B
Published: 2001

31. Search for Higgs Bosons and Other Massive States decaying into two Photons in $e^{+}e^{-}$ Collisions at 189 GeV

Author: G Abbiendi, K Ackerstaff, G Alexander, J Allison, N Altekamp, K.J Anderson, S Anderson, S Arcelli, S Asai, S.F Ashby, D Axen, G Azuelos, A.H Ball, E Barberio, R.J Barlow, J.R Batley, S Baumann, J Bechtluft, T Behnke, K.W Bell, G Bella, A Bellerive, S Bentvelsen, S Bethke, S Betts, O Biebel, A Biguzzi, I.J Bloodworth, P Bock, J Böhme, D Bonacorsi, M Boutemeur, S Braibant, P Bright-Thomas, L Brigliadori, R.M Brown, H.J Burckhart, P Capiluppi, R.K Carnegie, A.A Carter, J.R Carter, C.Y Chang, D.G Charlton, D Chrisman, C Ciocca, P.E.L Clarke, E Clay, I Cohen, J.E Conboy, O.C Cooke, J Couchman, C Couyoumtzelis, R.L Coxe, M Cuffiani, S Dado, G.M Dallavalle, R Davis, S De Jong, A de Roeck, P Dervan, K Desch, B Dienes, M.S Dixit, J Dubbert, E Duchovni, G Duckeck, I.P Duerdoth, P.G Estabrooks, E Etzion, F Fabbri, A Fanfani, M Fanti, A.A Faust, L Feld, F Fiedler, M Fierro, I Fleck, A Frey, A Fürtjes, D.I Futyan, P Gagnon, J.W Gary, G Gaycken, C Geich-Gimbel, G Giacomelli, P Giacomelli, V Gibson, W.R Gibson, D.M Gingrich, D Glenzinski, J Goldberg, W Gorn, C Grandi, K Graham, E Gross, J Grunhaus, M Gruwé, C Hajdu, G.G Hanson, M Hansroul, M Hapke, K Harder, A Harel, C.K Hargrove, M Harin-Dirac, M Hauschild, C.M Hawkes, R Hawkings, R.J Hemingway, G Herten, R.D Heuer, M.D Hildreth, J.C Hill, P.R Hobson, A Hocker, K Hoffman, R.J Homer, A.K Honma, D Horváth, K.R Hossain, R Howard, P Hüntemeyer, P Igo-Kemenes, D.C Imrie, K Ishii, F.R Jacob, A Jawahery, H Jeremie, M Jimack, C.R Jones, P Jovanovic, T.R Junk, N Kanaya, J Kanzaki, D Karlen, V Kartvelishvili, K Kawagoe, T Kawamoto, P.I Kayal, R.K Keeler, R.G Kellogg, B.W Kennedy, D.H Kim, A Klier, T Kobayashi, M Kobel, T.P Kokott, M Kolrep, S Komamiya, R.V Kowalewski, T Kress, P Krieger, J von Krogh, T Kuhl, P Kyberd, G.D Lafferty, H Landsman, D Lanske, J Lauber, I Lawson, J.G Layter, D Lellouch, J Letts, L Levinson, R Liebisch, B List, C Littlewood, A.W Lloyd, S.L Lloyd, F.K Loebinger, G.D Long, M.J Losty, J Lu, J Ludwig, D Liu, A Macchiolo, A Macpherson, W Mader, M Mannelli, S Marcellini, A.J Martin, J.P Martin, G Martinez, T Mashimo, P Mättig, W.J McDonald, J McKenna, E.A Mckigney, T.J McMahon, R.A McPherson, F Meijers, P Mendez-Lorenzo, F.S Merritt, H Mes, A Michelini, S Mihara, G Mikenberg, D.J Miller, W Mohr, A Montanari, T Mori, K Nagai, I Nakamura, H.A Neal, R Nisius, S.W O'Neale, F.G Oakham, F Odorici, H.O Ogren, A Okpara, M.J Oreglia, S Orito, G Pásztor, J.R Pater, G.N Patrick, J Patt, R Perez-Ochoa, S Petzold, P Pfeifenschneider, J.E Pilcher, J Pinfold, D.E Plane, P Poffenberger, B Poli, J Polok, M Przybycień, A Quadt, C Rembser, H Rick, S Robertson, S.A Robins, N Rodning, J.M Roney, S Rosati, K Roscoe, A.M Rossi, Y Rozen, K Runge, O Runolfsson, D.R Rust, K Sachs, T Saeki, O Sahr, W.M Sang, E.K.G Sarkisyan, C Sbarra, A.D Schaile, O Schaile, P Scharff-Hansen, J Schieck, S Schmitt, A Schöning, M Schröder, M Schumacher, C Schwick, W.G Scott, R Seuster, T.G Shears, B.C Shen, C.H Shepherd-Themistocleous, P Sherwood, G.P Siroli, A Sittler, A Skuja, A.M Smith, G.A Snow, R Sobie, S Söldner-Rembold, S Spagnolo, M Sproston, A Stahl, K Stephens, J Steuerer, K Stoll, D Strom, R Ströhmer, B Surrow, S.D Talbot, P Taras, S Tarem, R Teuscher, M Thiergen, J Thomas, M.A Thomson, E Torrence, S Towers, I Trigger, Z Trócsányi, E Tsur, A.S Turcot, M.F Turner-Watson, I Ueda, R Van Kooten, P Vannerem, M Verzocchi, H Voss, F Wäckerle, A Wagner, C.P Ward, D.R Ward, P.M Watkins, A.T Watson, N.K Watson, P.S Wells, N Wermes, D Wetterling, J.S White, G.W Wilson, J.A Wilson, T.R Wyatt, S Yamashita, V Zacek, and D Zer-Zion
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, FOS: Physical sciences, Fizikai tudományok, Fermion, Scalar boson, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Természettudományok, 0103 physical sciences, Higgs boson, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Particle Physics - Experiment, Boson
Abstract: A search is described for the generic process e+e- to X Y, where X is a neutral heavy scalar boson decaying into a pair of photons, and Y is a neutral heavy boson (scalar or vector) decaying into a fermion pair. The search is motivated mainly by the cases where either X, or both X and Y, are Higgs bosons. In particular, we investigate the case where X is the Standard Model Higgs boson and Y the Z0 boson. Other models with enhanced Higgs boson decay couplings to photon pairs are also considered. The present search combines the data set collected by the OPAL collaboration at 189 GeV collider energy, having an integrated luminosity of 182.6pb-1, with data samples collected at lower energies. The search results have been used to put 95% confidence level bounds, as functions of the mass of X, on the product of the cross-section and the relevant branching ratios, both in a model independent manner and for the particular models considered., Comment: 21 pages, LaTeX, including 5 eps figures, accepted by Phys. Lett. B
Published: 1999

32. Measurement of the W Mass and Width in $e^{+}e^{-}$ Collisions at 183 GeV

Author: G. Abbiendi, K. Ackerstaff, G. Alexander, J. Allison, N. Altekamp, K.J. Anderson, S. Anderson, S. Arcelli, S. Asai, S.F. Ashby, D. Axen, G. Azuelos, A.H. Ball, E. Barberio, R.J. Barlow, R. Bartoldus, J.R. Batley, S. Baumann, J. Bechtluft, T. Behnke, K.W. Bell, G. Bella, A. Bellerive, S. Bentvelsen, S. Bethke, S. Betts, O. Biebel, A. Biguzzi, S.D. Bird, V. Blobel, I.J. Bloodworth, P. Bock, J. Böhme, D. Bonacorsi, M. Boutemeur, S. Braibant, P. Bright-Thomas, L. Brigliadori, R.M. Brown, H.J. Burckhart, P. Capiluppi, R.K. Carnegie, A.A. Carter, J.R. Carter, C.Y. Chang, D.G. Charlton, D. Chrisman, C. Ciocca, P.E.L. Clarke, E. Clay, I. Cohen, J.E. Conboy, O.C. Cooke, C. Couyoumtzelis, R.L. Coxe, M. Cuffiani, S. Dado, G.M. Dallavalle, R. Davis, S. De Jong, A. de Roeck, P. Dervan, K. Desch, B. Dienes, M.S. Dixit, J. Dubbert, E. Duchovni, G. Duckeck, I.P. Duerdoth, D. Eatough, P.G. Estabrooks, E. Etzion, F. Fabbri, M. Fanti, A.A. Faust, F. Fiedler, M. Fierro, I. Fleck, R. Folman, A. Fürtjes, D.I. Futyan, P. Gagnon, J.W. Gary, J. Gascon, S.M. Gascon-Shotkin, G. Gaycken, C. Geich-Gimbel, G. Giacomelli, P. Giacomelli, V. Gibson, W.R. Gibson, D.M. Gingrich, D. Glenzinski, J. Goldberg, W. Gorn, C. Grandi, K. Graham, E. Gross, J. Grunhaus, M. Gruwé, G.G. Hanson, M. Hansroul, M. Hapke, K. Harder, A. Harel, C.K. Hargrove, C. Hartmann, M. Hauschild, C.M. Hawkes, R. Hawkings, R.J. Hemingway, M. Herndon, G. Herten, R.D. Heuer, M.D. Hildreth, J.C. Hill, P.R. Hobson, M. Hoch, A. Hocker, K. Hoffman, R.J. Homer, A.K. Honma, D. Horváth, K.R. Hossain, R. Howard, P. Hüntemeyer, P. Igo-Kemenes, D.C. Imrie, K. Ishii, F.R. Jacob, A. Jawahery, H. Jeremie, M. Jimack, C.R. Jones, P. Jovanovic, T.R. Junk, D. Karlen, V. Kartvelishvili, K. Kawagoe, T. Kawamoto, P.I. Kayal, R.K. Keeler, R.G. Kellogg, B.W. Kennedy, D.H. Kim, A. Klier, S. Kluth, T. Kobayashi, M. Kobel, D.S. Koetke, T.P. Kokott, M. Kolrep, S. Komamiya, R.V. Kowalewski, T. Kress, P. Krieger, J. von Krogh, T. Kuhl, P. Kyberd, G.D. Lafferty, H. Landsman, D. Lanske, J. Lauber, S.R. Lautenschlager, I. Lawson, J.G. Layter, D. Lazic, A.M. Lee, D. Lellouch, J. Letts, L. Levinson, R. Liebisch, B. List, C. Littlewood, A.W. Lloyd, S.L. Lloyd, F.K. Loebinger, G.D. Long, M.J. Losty, J. Ludwig, D. Liu, A. Macchiolo, A. Macpherson, W. Mader, M. Mannelli, S. Marcellini, C. Markopoulos, A.J. Martin, J.P. Martin, G. Martinez, T. Mashimo, P. Mättig, W.J. McDonald, J. McKenna, E.A. Mckigney, T.J. McMahon, R.A. McPherson, F. Meijers, S. Menke, F.S. Merritt, H. Mes, J. Meyer, A. Michelini, S. Mihara, G. Mikenberg, D.J. Miller, R. Mir, W. Mohr, A. Montanari, T. Mori, K. Nagai, I. Nakamura, H.A. Neal, B. Nellen, R. Nisius, S.W. O'Neale, F.G. Oakham, F. Odorici, H.O. Ogren, M.J. Oreglia, S. Orito, J. Pálinkás, G. Pásztor, J.R. Pater, G.N. Patrick, J. Patt, R. Perez-Ochoa, S. Petzold, P. Pfeifenschneider, J.E. Pilcher, J. Pinfold, D.E. Plane, P. Poffenberger, J. Polok, M. Przybycień, C. Rembser, H. Rick, S. Robertson, S.A. Robins, N. Rodning, J.M. Roney, K. Roscoe, A.M. Rossi, Y. Rozen, K. Runge, O. Runolfsson, D.R. Rust, K. Sachs, T. Saeki, O. Sahr, W.M. Sang, E.K.G. Sarkisyan, C. Sbarra, A.D. Schaile, O. Schaile, F. Scharf, P. Scharff-Hansen, J. Schieck, B. Schmitt, S. Schmitt, A. Schöning, M. Schröder, M. Schumacher, C. Schwick, W.G. Scott, R. Seuster, T.G. Shears, B.C. Shen, C.H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, P. Sherwood, G.P. Siroli, A. Sittler, A. Skuja, A.M. Smith, G.A. Snow, R. Sobie, S. Söldner-Rembold, S. Spagnolo, M. Sproston, A. Stahl, K. Stephens, J. Steuerer, K. Stoll, D. Strom, R. Ströhmer, B. Surrow, S.D. Talbot, S. Tanaka, P. Taras, S. Tarem, R. Teuscher, M. Thiergen, J. Thomas, M.A. Thomson, E. von Törne, E. Torrence, S. Towers, I. Trigger, Z. Trócsányi, E. Tsur, A.S. Turcot, M.F. Turner-Watson, I. Ueda, R. Van Kooten, P. Vannerem, M. Verzocchi, H. Voss, F. Wäckerle, A. Wagner, C.P. Ward, D.R. Ward, P.M. Watkins, A.T. Watson, N.K. Watson, P.S. Wells, N. Wermes, J.S. White, G.W. Wilson, J.A. Wilson, T.R. Wyatt, S. Yamashita, G. Yekutieli, V. Zacek, and D. Zer-Zion
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, Direct measure, Standard Model, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Using a data sample of 57 pb-1 recorded at a centre-of-mass energy of 183 GeV with the Opal detector at LEP, 282 W+W- -> qqqq and 300 W+W- -> qqlnu candidate events are used to obtain a measurement of the mass of the W boson, W_W = 80.39 +- 0.13(stat.) +- 0.05(syst.) GeV assuming the Standard Model relation between M_W and Gam_W. A second fit provides a direct measure of the width of the W boson and gives Gam_W = 1.96 +- 0.34(stat.) +- 0.20(syst.) GeV. These results are combined with previous OPAL results to obtain M_W = 80.38 +- 0.12(stat.) +- 0.05(syst.) GeV and Gam_W = 1.84 +- 0.32(stat.) +- 0.20(syst.) GeV., 21 pages, LaTeX, 4 eps figs included, submitted to Physics Letters B
Published: 1998

33. Search for Higgs Bosons and New Particles Decaying into Two Photons at sqrt(s) = 183 GeV

Author: K Ackerstaff, G Alexander, J Allison, N Altekamp, K.J Anderson, S Anderson, S Arcelli, S Asai, S.F Ashby, D Axen, G Azuelos, A.H Ball, E Barberio, R.J Barlow, R Bartoldus, J.R Batley, S Baumann, J Bechtluft, T Behnke, K.W Bell, G Bella, S Bentvelsen, S Bethke, S Betts, O Biebel, A Biguzzi, S.D Bird, V Blobel, I.J Bloodworth, M Bobinski, P Bock, J Böhme, M Boutemeur, S Braibant, P Bright-Thomas, R.M Brown, H.J Burckhart, C Burgard, R Bürgin, P Capiluppi, R.K Carnegie, A.A Carter, J.R Carter, C.Y Chang, D.G Charlton, D Chrisman, C Ciocca, P.E.L Clarke, E Clay, I Cohen, J.E Conboy, O.C Cooke, C Couyoumtzelis, R.L Coxe, M Cuffiani, S Dado, G.M Dallavalle, R Davis, S De Jong, L.A del Pozo, A de Roeck, K Desch, B Dienes, M.S Dixit, M Doucet, J Dubbert, E Duchovni, G Duckeck, I.P Duerdoth, D Eatough, P.G Estabrooks, E Etzion, H.G Evans, F Fabbri, A Fanfani, M Fanti, A.A Faust, F Fiedler, M Fierro, H.M Fischer, I Fleck, R Folman, A Fürtjes, D.I Futyan, P Gagnon, J.W Gary, J Gascon, S.M Gascon-Shotkin, C Geich-Gimbel, T Geralis, G Giacomelli, P Giacomelli, V Gibson, W.R Gibson, D.M Gingrich, D Glenzinski, J Goldberg, W Gorn, C Grandi, E Gross, J Grunhaus, M Gruwé, G.G Hanson, M Hansroul, M Hapke, C.K Hargrove, C Hartmann, M Hauschild, C.M Hawkes, R Hawkings, R.J Hemingway, M Herndon, G Herten, R.D Heuer, M.D Hildreth, J.C Hill, S.J Hillier, P.R Hobson, A Hocker, R.J Homer, A.K Honma, D Horváth, K.R Hossain, R Howard, P Hüntemeyer, P Igo-Kemenes, D.C Imrie, K Ishii, F.R Jacob, A Jawahery, H Jeremie, M Jimack, A Joly, C.R Jones, P Jovanovic, T.R Junk, D Karlen, V Kartvelishvili, K Kawagoe, T Kawamoto, P.I Kayal, R.K Keeler, R.G Kellogg, B.W Kennedy, A Klier, S Kluth, T Kobayashi, M Kobel, D.S Koetke, T.P Kokott, M Kolrep, S Komamiya, R.V Kowalewski, T Kress, P Krieger, J von Krogh, P Kyberd, G.D Lafferty, D Lanske, J Lauber, S.R Lautenschlager, I Lawson, J.G Layter, D Lazic, A.M Lee, E Lefebvre, D Lellouch, J Letts, L Levinson, R Liebisch, B List, C Littlewood, A.W Lloyd, S.L Lloyd, F.K Loebinger, G.D Long, M.J Losty, J Ludwig, D Liu, A Macchiolo, A Macpherson, M Mannelli, S Marcellini, C Markopoulos, A.J Martin, J.P Martin, G Martinez, T Mashimo, P Mättig, W.J McDonald, J McKenna, E.A Mckigney, T.J McMahon, R.A McPherson, F Meijers, S Menke, F.S Merritt, H Mes, J Meyer, A Michelini, S Mihara, G Mikenberg, D.J Miller, R Mir, W Mohr, A Montanari, T Mori, K Nagai, I Nakamura, H.A Neal, B Nellen, R Nisius, S.W O'Neale, F.G Oakham, F Odorici, H.O Ogren, M.J Oreglia, S Orito, J Pálinkás, G Pásztor, J.R Pater, G.N Patrick, J Patt, R Perez-Ochoa, S Petzold, P Pfeifenschneider, J.E Pilcher, J Pinfold, D.E Plane, P Poffenberger, B Poli, J Polok, M Przybycień, C Rembser, H Rick, S Robertson, S.A Robins, N Rodning, J.M Roney, K Roscoe, A.M Rossi, Y Rozen, K Runge, O Runolfsson, D.R Rust, K Sachs, T Saeki, O Sahr, W.M Sang, E.K.G Sarkisyan, C Sbarra, A.D Schaile, O Schaile, F Scharf, P Scharff-Hansen, J Schieck, B Schmitt, S Schmitt, A Schöning, T Schorner, M Schröder, M Schumacher, C Schwick, W.G Scott, R Seuster, T.G Shears, B.C Shen, C.H Shepherd-Themistocleous, P Sherwood, G.P Siroli, A Sittler, A Skuja, A.M Smith, G.A Snow, R Sobie, S Söldner-Rembold, M Sproston, A Stahl, K Stephens, J Steuerer, K Stoll, D Strom, R Ströhmer, R Tafirout, S.D Talbot, S Tanaka, P Taras, S Tarem, R Teuscher, M Thiergen, M.A Thomson, E von Törne, E Torrence, S Towers, I Trigger, Z Trócsányi, E Tsur, A.S Turcot, M.F Turner-Watson, R Van Kooten, P Vannerem, M Verzocchi, P Vikas, H Voss, F Wäckerle, A Wagner, C.P Ward, D.R Ward, P.M Watkins, A.T Watson, N.K Watson, P.S Wells, N Wermes, J.S White, G.W Wilson, J.A Wilson, T.R Wyatt, S Yamashita, G Yekutieli, V Zacek, and D Zer-Zion
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Gauge boson, Particle physics, Photon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, Scalar (mathematics), High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, FOS: Physical sciences, Fermion, 01 natural sciences, 3. Good health, Standard Model, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, Higgs boson, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Particle Physics - Experiment, Boson
Abstract: A search for the resonant production of high mass photon pairs associated with a leptonic or hadronic system has been performed using a data sample of 57.7 pb-1 collected at an average center-of-mass energy of 182.6 GeV with the OPAL detector at LEP. No evidence for contributions from non-Standard Model physics processes was observed. The observed candidates are used to place limits on BR (H to gamma gamma) assuming a Standard Model production rate for Higgs boson masses up to 92 GeV, and on the production cross section for a scalar resonance decaying into di-photons up to a mass of 170 GeV. Upper limits on the product of cross section and branching ratios, sigma(e+e- to XY) * BR(X to gamma gamma) * BR(Y to f fbar) as low as 70fb are obtained over the M(X) range 10 - 170 GeV for the case where 10 < M(Y) < 160 GeV and M(X)+M(Y) > 90 GeV, independent of the nature of Y provided it decays to a fermion pair and has negligible width. Higgs scalars which couple only to gauge bosons at Standard Model strength are ruled out up to a mass of 90.0 GeV at the 95% confidence level. Limits are also placed on non-minimal Higgs sectors having triplet representations., 21 pages, LaTeX, 4 eps figures included, submitted to Physics Letters B
Published: 1998

34. Measurement of the average polarization of b baryons in hadronic $Z^0$ decays

Author: G. Abbiendi, K. Ackerstaff, G. Alexander, J. Allison, N. Altekamp, K.J. Anderson, S. Anderson, S. Arcelli, S. Asai, S.F. Ashby, D. Axen, G. Azuelos, A.H. Ball, E. Barberio, R.J. Barlow, R. Bartoldus, J.R. Batley, S. Baumann, J. Bechtluft, T. Behnke, K.W. Bell, G. Bella, A. Bellerive, S. Bentvelsen, S. Bethke, S. Betts, O. Biebel, A. Biguzzi, S.D. Bird, V. Blobel, I.J. Bloodworth, M. Bobinski, P. Bock, J. Böhme, D. Bonacorsi, M. Boutemeur, S. Braibant, P. Bright-Thomas, L. Brigliadori, R.M. Brown, H.J. Burckhart, C. Burgard, R. Bürgin, P. Capiluppi, R.K. Carnegie, A.A. Carter, J.R. Carter, C.Y. Chang, D.G. Charlton, D. Chrisman, C. Ciocca, P.E.L. Clarke, E. Clay, I. Cohen, J.E. Conboy, O.C. Cooke, C. Couyoumtzelis, R.L. Coxe, M. Cuffiani, S. Dado, G.M. Dallavalle, R. Davis, S. De Jong, L.A. del Pozo, A. de Roeck, K. Desch, B. Dienes, M.S. Dixit, J. Dubbert, E. Duchovni, G. Duckeck, I.P. Duerdoth, D. Eatough, P.G. Estabrooks, E. Etzion, H.G. Evans, F. Fabbri, M. Fanti, A.A. Faust, F. Fiedler, M. Fierro, I. Fleck, R. Folman, A. Fürtjes, D.I. Futyan, P. Gagnon, J.W. Gary, J. Gascon, S.M. Gascon-Shotkin, G. Gaycken, C. Geich-Gimbel, G. Giacomelli, P. Giacomelli, V. Gibson, W.R. Gibson, D.M. Gingrich, D. Glenzinski, J. Goldberg, W. Gorn, C. Grandi, E. Gross, J. Grunhaus, M. Gruwé, G.G. Hanson, M. Hansroul, M. Hapke, K. Harder, C.K. Hargrove, C. Hartmann, M. Hauschild, C.M. Hawkes, R. Hawkings, R.J. Hemingway, M. Herndon, G. Herten, R.D. Heuer, M.D. Hildreth, J.C. Hill, S.J. Hillier, P.R. Hobson, A. Hocker, R.J. Homer, A.K. Honma, D. Horváth, K.R. Hossain, R. Howard, P. Hüntemeyer, P. Igo-Kemenes, D.C. Imrie, K. Ishii, F.R. Jacob, A. Jawahery, H. Jeremie, M. Jimack, C.R. Jones, P. Jovanovic, T.R. Junk, D. Karlen, V. Kartvelishvili, K. Kawagoe, T. Kawamoto, P.I. Kayal, R.K. Keeler, R.G. Kellogg, B.W. Kennedy, A. Klier, S. Kluth, T. Kobayashi, M. Kobel, D.S. Koetke, T.P. Kokott, M. Kolrep, S. Komamiya, R.V. Kowalewski, T. Kress, P. Krieger, J. von Krogh, T. Kuhl, P. Kyberd, G.D. Lafferty, D. Lanske, J. Lauber, S.R. Lautenschlager, I. Lawson, J.G. Layter, D. Lazic, A.M. Lee, D. Lellouch, J. Letts, L. Levinson, R. Liebisch, B. List, C. Littlewood, A.W. Lloyd, S.L. Lloyd, F.K. Loebinger, G.D. Long, M.J. Losty, J. Ludwig, D. Liu, A. Macchiolo, A. Macpherson, W. Mader, M. Mannelli, S. Marcellini, C. Markopoulos, A.J. Martin, J.P. Martin, G. Martinez, T. Mashimo, P. Mättig, W.J. McDonald, J. McKenna, E.A. Mckigney, T.J. McMahon, R.A. McPherson, F. Meijers, S. Menke, F.S. Merritt, H. Mes, J. Meyer, A. Michelini, S. Mihara, G. Mikenberg, D.J. Miller, R. Mir, W. Mohr, A. Montanari, T. Mori, K. Nagai, I. Nakamura, H.A. Neal, B. Nellen, R. Nisius, S.W. O'Neale, F.G. Oakham, F. Odorici, H.O. Ogren, M.J. Oreglia, S. Orito, J. Pálinkás, G. Pásztor, J.R. Pater, G.N. Patrick, J. Patt, R. Perez-Ochoa, S. Petzold, P. Pfeifenschneider, J.E. Pilcher, J. Pinfold, D.E. Plane, P. Poffenberger, J. Polok, M. Przybycień, C. Rembser, H. Rick, S. Robertson, S.A. Robins, N. Rodning, J.M. Roney, K. Roscoe, A.M. Rossi, Y. Rozen, K. Runge, O. Runolfsson, D.R. Rust, K. Sachs, T. Saeki, O. Sahr, W.M. Sang, E.K.G. Sarkisyan, C. Sbarra, A.D. Schaile, O. Schaile, F. Scharf, P. Scharff-Hansen, J. Schieck, B. Schmitt, S. Schmitt, A. Schöning, M. Schröder, M. Schumacher, C. Schwick, W.G. Scott, R. Seuster, T.G. Shears, B.C. Shen, C.H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, P. Sherwood, G.P. Siroli, A. Sittler, A. Skuja, A.M. Smith, G.A. Snow, R. Sobie, S. Söldner-Rembold, M. Sproston, A. Stahl, K. Stephens, J. Steuerer, K. Stoll, D. Strom, R. Ströhmer, B. Surrow, S.D. Talbot, S. Tanaka, P. Taras, S. Tarem, R. Teuscher, M. Thiergen, M.A. Thomson, E. von Törne, E. Torrence, S. Towers, I. Trigger, Z. Trócsányi, E. Tsur, A.S. Turcot, M.F. Turner-Watson, R. Van Kooten, P. Vannerem, M. Verzocchi, H. Voss, F. Wäckerle, A. Wagner, C.P. Ward, D.R. Ward, P.M. Watkins, A.T. Watson, N.K. Watson, P.S. Wells, N. Wermes, J.S. White, G.W. Wilson, J.A. Wilson, T.R. Wyatt, S. Yamashita, G. Yekutieli, V. Zacek, and D. Zer-Zion
Subjects: Physics, Semileptonic decay, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Missing energy, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, FOS: Physical sciences, Lambda baryon, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Baryon, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Baryon number, Neutrino, 010306 general physics, Particle Physics - Experiment, Lepton
Abstract: In the Standard Model, b quarks produced in e^+e^- annihilation at the Z^0 peak have a large average longitudinal polarization of -0.94. Some fraction of this polarization is expected to be transferred to b-flavored baryons during hadronization. The average longitudinal polarization of weakly decaying b baryons, , is measured in approximately 4.3 million hadronic Z^0 decays collected with the OPAL detector between 1990 and 1995 at LEP. Those b baryons that decay semileptonically and produce a \Lambda baryon are identified through the correlation of the baryon number of the \Lambda and the electric charge of the lepton. In this semileptonic decay, the ratio of the neutrino energy to the lepton energy is a sensitive polarization observable. The neutrino energy is estimated using missing energy measurements. From a fit to the distribution of this ratio, the value = -0.56^{+0.20}_{-0.13} +/- 0.09 is obtained, where the first error is statistical and the second systematic., Comment: 19 pages, LaTeX, 4 eps figures included, submitted to Phys. Lett. B
Published: 1998

35. Measurement of the Q(2) evolution of the photon structure function F-2(gamma)

Author: K. Ackerstaff, G. Alexander, J. Allison, N. Altekamp, K.J. Anderson, S. Anderson, S. Arcelli, S. Asai, D. Axen, G. Azuelos, A.H. Ball, E. Barberio, T. Barillari, R.J. Barlow, R. Bartoldus, J.R. Batley, S. Baumann, J. Bechtluft, C. Beeston, T. Behnke, A.N. Bell, K.W. Bell, G. Bella, S. Bentvelsen, S. Bethke, O. Biebel, A. Biguzzi, S.D. Bird, V. Blobel, I.J. Bloodworth, J.E. Bloomer, M. Bobinski, P. Bock, D. Bonacorsi, M. Boutemeur, B.T. Bouwens, S. Braibant, L. Brigliadori, R.M. Brown, H.J. Burckhart, C. Burgard, R. Bürgin, P. Capiluppi, R.K. Carnegie, A.A. Carter, J.R. Carter, C.Y. Chang, D.G. Charlton, D. Chrisman, P.E.L. Clarke, I. Cohen, J.E. Conboy, O.C. Cooke, M. Cuffiani, S. Dado, C. Dallapiccola, G.M. Dallavalle, R. Davies, S. De Jong, L.A. del Pozo, K. Desch, B. Dienes, M.S. Dixit, E. do Couto e Silva, M. Doucet, E. Duchovni, G. Duckeck, I.P. Duerdoth, D. Eatough, J.E.G. Edwards, P.G. Estabrooks, H.G. Evans, M. Evans, F. Fabbri, M. Fanti, A.A. Faust, F. Fiedler, M. Fierro, H.M. Fischer, I. Fleck, R. Folman, D.G. Fong, M. Foucher, A. Fürtjes, D.I. Futyan, P. Gagnon, J.W. Gary, J. Gascon, S.M. Gascon-Shotkin, N.I. Geddes, C. Geich-Gimbel, T. Geralis, G. Giacomelli, P. Giacomelli, R. Giacomelli, V. Gibson, W.R. Gibson, D.M. Gingrich, D. Glenzinski, J. Goldberg, M.J. Goodrick, W. Gorn, C. Grandi, E. Gross, J. Grunhaus, M. Gruwé, C. Hajdu, G.G. Hanson, M. Hansroul, M. Hapke, C.K. Hargrove, P.A. Hart, C. Hartmann, M. Hauschild, C.M. Hawkes, R. Hawkings, R.J. Hemingway, M. Herndon, G. Herten, R.D. Heuer, M.D. Hildreth, J.C. Hill, S.J. Hillier, P.R. Hobson, R.J. Homer, A.K. Honma, D. Horváth, K.R. Hossain, R. Howard, P. Hüntemeyer, D.E. Hutchcroft, P. Igo-Kemenes, D.C. Imrie, M.R. Ingram, K. Ishii, A. Jawahery, P.W. Jeffreys, H. Jeremie, M. Jimack, A. Joly, C.R. Jones, G. Jones, M. Jones, U. Jost, P. Jovanovic, T.R. Junk, D. Karlen, V. Kartvelishvili, K. Kawagoe, T. Kawamoto, P.I. Kayal, R.K. Keeler, R.G. Kellogg, B.W. Kennedy, J. Kirk, A. Klier, S. Kluth, T. Kobayashi, M. Kobel, D.S. Koetke, T.P. Kokott, M. Kolrep, S. Komamiya, T. Kress, P. Krieger, J. von Krogh, P. Kyberd, G.D. Lafferty, R. Lahmann, W.P. Lai, D. Lanske, J. Lauber, S.R. Lautenschlager, J.G. Layter, D. Lazic, A.M. Lee, E. Lefebvre, D. Lellouch, J. Letts, L. Levinson, S.L. Lloyd, F.K. Loebinger, G.D. Long, M.J. Losty, J. Ludwig, A. Macchiolo, A. Macpherson, M. Mannelli, S. Marcellini, C. Markus, A.J. Martin, J.P. Martin, G. Martinez, T. Mashimo, P. Mättig, W.J. McDonald, J. McKenna, E.A. Mckigney, T.J. McMahon, R.A. McPherson, F. Meijers, S. Menke, F.S. Merritt, H. Mes, J. Meyer, A. Michelini, G. Mikenberg, D.J. Miller, A. Mincer, R. Mir, W. Mohr, A. Montanari, T. Mori, M. Morii, U. Müller, S. Mihara, K. Nagai, I. Nakamura, H.A. Neal, B. Nellen, R. Nisius, S.W. O'Neale, F.G. Oakham, F. Odorici, H.O. Ogren, A. Oh, N.J. Oldershaw, M.J. Oreglia, S. Orito, J. Pálinkás, G. Pásztor, J.R. Pater, G.N. Patrick, J. Patt, M.J. Pearce, R. Perez-Ochoa, S. Petzold, P. Pfeifenschneider, J.E. Pilcher, J. Pinfold, D.E. Plane, P. Poffenberger, B. Poli, A. Posthaus, D.L. Rees, D. Rigby, S. Robertson, S.A. Robins, N. Rodning, J.M. Roney, A. Rooke, E. Ros, A.M. Rossi, P. Routenburg, Y. Rozen, K. Runge, O. Runolfsson, U. Ruppel, D.R. Rust, R. Rylko, K. Sachs, T. Saeki, E.K.G. Sarkisyan, C. Sbarra, A.D. Schaile, O. Schaile, F. Scharf, P. Scharff-Hansen, P. Schenk, J. Schieck, P. Schleper, B. Schmitt, S. Schmitt, A. Schöning, M. Schröder, H.C. Schultz-Coulon, M. Schumacher, C. Schwick, W.G. Scott, T.G. Shears, B.C. Shen, C.H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, P. Sherwood, G.P. Siroli, A. Sittler, A. Skillman, A. Skuja, A.M. Smith, G.A. Snow, R. Sobie, S. Söldner-Rembold, R.W. Springer, M. Sproston, K. Stephens, J. Steuerer, B. Stockhausen, K. Stoll, D. Strom, P. Szymanski, R. Tafirout, S.D. Talbot, S. Tanaka, P. Taras, S. Tarem, R. Teuscher, M. Thiergen, M.A. Thomson, E. von Törne, S. Towers, I. Trigger, Z. Trócsányi, E. Tsur, A.S. Turcot, M.F. Turner-Watson, P. Utzat, R. Van Kooten, M. Verzocchi, P. Vikas, E.H. Vokurka, H. Voss, F. Wäckerle, A. Wagner, C.P. Ward, D.R. Ward, P.M. Watkins, A.T. Watson, N.K. Watson, P.S. Wells, N. Wermes, J.S. White, B. Wilkens, G.W. Wilson, J.A. Wilson, G. Wolf, T.R. Wyatt, S. Yamashita, G. Yekutieli, V. Zacek, and D. Zer-Zion
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Range (particle radiation), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 2-Photon Production Processes, Microvertex Detector, FOS: Physical sciences, LEP, Generator, 01 natural sciences, Photon structure function, Luminosity, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Q2, Scattering, GEV2, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High-Energy, 0103 physical sciences, Leading Order, 010306 general physics, Opal Detector, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: New measurements are presented of the photon structure function F_2^gamma(Q) at four values of Q^2 between 9 and 59 GeV/c^2 based on data collected with the OPAL detector at centre-of-mass energies of 161-172 GeV, with a total integrated luminosity of 18.1 pb^-1. The evolution of F_2^gamma with Q^2 in bins of x is determined in the Q^2 range from 1.86 to 135 GeV/c^2 using data taken at centre-of-mass energies of 91 GeV and 161-172 GeV. F_2^gamma is observed to increase with Q^2 with a slope of 1/alpha_em dF_2^gamma/dln(Q^2) = 0.10 +0.05 -0.03 measured in the range 0.1 < x < 0.6., 22 pages, LaTeX, 4 eps figures included, accepted by Phys. Lett. B
Published: 1998

36. Production of Chi_c2 Mesons in Photon-Photon Collisions at LEP

Author: K. Ackerstaff, G. Alexander, J. Allison, N. Altekamp, K.J. Anderson, S. Anderson, S. Arcelli, S. Asai, S.F. Ashby, D. Axen, G. Azuelos, A.H. Ball, E. Barberio, T. Barillari, R.J. Barlow, R. Bartoldus, J.R. Batley, S. Baumann, J. Bechtluft, T. Behnke, K.W. Bell, G. Bella, A. Bellerive, S. Bentvelsen, S. Bethke, S. Betts, O. Biebel, A. Biguzzi, S.D. Bird, V. Blobel, I.J. Bloodworth, M. Bobinski, P. Bock, J. Böhme, M. Boutemeur, S. Braibant, P. Bright-Thomas, R.M. Brown, H.J. Burckhart, C. Burgard, R. Bürgin, P. Capiluppi, R.K. Carnegie, A.A. Carter, J.R. Carter, C.Y. Chang, D.G. Charlton, D. Chrisman, C. Ciocca, P.E.L. Clarke, E. Clay, I. Cohen, J.E. Conboy, O.C. Cooke, C. Couyoumtzelis, R.L. Coxe, M. Cuffiani, S. Dado, G.M. Dallavalle, R. Davis, S. De Jong, L.A. del Pozo, A. de Roeck, K. Desch, B. Dienes, M.S. Dixit, J. Dubbert, E. Duchovni, G. Duckeck, I.P. Duerdoth, D. Eatough, P.G. Estabrooks, E. Etzion, H.G. Evans, F. Fabbri, A. Fanfani, M. Fanti, A.A. Faust, F. Fiedler, M. Fierro, I. Fleck, R. Folman, A. Fürtjes, D.I. Futyan, P. Gagnon, J.W. Gary, J. Gascon, S.M. Gascon-Shotkin, G. Gaycken, C. Geich-Gimbel, G. Giacomelli, P. Giacomelli, V. Gibson, W.R. Gibson, D.M. Gingrich, D. Glenzinski, J. Goldberg, W. Gorn, C. Grandi, E. Gross, J. Grunhaus, M. Gruwé, G.G. Hanson, M. Hansroul, M. Hapke, K. Harder, C.K. Hargrove, C. Hartmann, M. Hauschild, C.M. Hawkes, R. Hawkings, R.J. Hemingway, M. Herndon, G. Herten, R.D. Heuer, M.D. Hildreth, J.C. Hill, S.J. Hillier, P.R. Hobson, A. Hocker, R.J. Homer, A.K. Honma, D. Horváth, K.R. Hossain, R. Howard, P. Hüntemeyer, P. Igo-Kemenes, D.C. Imrie, K. Ishii, F.R. Jacob, A. Jawahery, H. Jeremie, M. Jimack, C.R. Jones, P. Jovanovic, T.R. Junk, D. Karlen, V. Kartvelishvili, K. Kawagoe, T. Kawamoto, P.I. Kayal, R.K. Keeler, R.G. Kellogg, B.W. Kennedy, A. Klier, S. Kluth, T. Kobayashi, M. Kobel, D.S. Koetke, T.P. Kokott, M. Kolrep, S. Komamiya, R.V. Kowalewski, T. Kress, P. Krieger, J. von Krogh, T. Kuhl, P. Kyberd, G.D. Lafferty, D. Lanske, J. Lauber, S.R. Lautenschlager, I. Lawson, J.G. Layter, D. Lazic, A.M. Lee, D. Lellouch, J. Letts, L. Levinson, R. Liebisch, B. List, C. Littlewood, A.W. Lloyd, S.L. Lloyd, F.K. Loebinger, G.D. Long, M.J. Losty, J. Ludwig, D. Liu, A. Macchiolo, A. Macpherson, W. Mader, M. Mannelli, S. Marcellini, C. Markopoulos, A.J. Martin, J.P. Martin, G. Martinez, T. Mashimo, P. Mättig, W.J. McDonald, J. McKenna, E.A. Mckigney, T.J. McMahon, R.A. McPherson, F. Meijers, S. Menke, F.S. Merritt, H. Mes, J. Meyer, A. Michelini, S. Mihara, G. Mikenberg, D.J. Miller, R. Mir, W. Mohr, A. Montanari, T. Mori, K. Nagai, I. Nakamura, H.A. Neal, B. Nellen, R. Nisius, S.W. O'Neale, F.G. Oakham, F. Odorici, H.O. Ogren, M.J. Oreglia, S. Orito, J. Pálinkás, G. Pásztor, J.R. Pater, G.N. Patrick, J. Patt, R. Perez-Ochoa, S. Petzold, P. Pfeifenschneider, J.E. Pilcher, J. Pinfold, D.E. Plane, P. Poffenberger, B. Poli, J. Polok, M. Przybycień, C. Rembser, H. Rick, S. Robertson, S.A. Robins, N. Rodning, J.M. Roney, K. Roscoe, A.M. Rossi, Y. Rozen, K. Runge, O. Runolfsson, D.R. Rust, K. Sachs, T. Saeki, O. Sahr, W.M. Sang, E.K.G. Sarkisyan, C. Sbarra, A.D. Schaile, O. Schaile, F. Scharf, P. Scharff-Hansen, J. Schieck, B. Schmitt, S. Schmitt, A. Schöning, M. Schröder, M. Schumacher, C. Schwick, W.G. Scott, R. Seuster, T.G. Shears, B.C. Shen, C.H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, P. Sherwood, G.P. Siroli, A. Sittler, A. Skuja, A.M. Smith, G.A. Snow, R. Sobie, S. Söldner-Rembold, M. Sproston, A. Stahl, K. Stephens, J. Steuerer, K. Stoll, D. Strom, R. Ströhmer, B. Surrow, S.D. Talbot, S. Tanaka, P. Taras, S. Tarem, R. Teuscher, M. Thiergen, M.A. Thomson, E. von Törne, E. Torrence, S. Towers, I. Trigger, Z. Trócsányi, E. Tsur, A.S. Turcot, M.F. Turner-Watson, R. Van Kooten, P. Vannerem, M. Verzocchi, H. Voss, F. Wäckerle, A. Wagner, C.P. Ward, D.R. Ward, P.M. Watkins, A.T. Watson, N.K. Watson, P.S. Wells, N. Wermes, J.S. White, G.W. Wilson, J.A. Wilson, T.R. Wyatt, S. Yamashita, G. Yekutieli, V. Zacek, and D. Zer-Zion
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, Detector, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, Production (computer science), High Energy Physics::Experiment, Channel (broadcasting), 010306 general physics, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: We present an observation at LEP of the production of chi_c2 mesons in the collisions of two quasi-real photons using the OPAL detector. The chi_c2 mesons are reconstructed in the decay channel Chi_c2 to J/psi gamma to l+l- gamma (with l= e,mu) using all data taken at e+e- centre-of-mass energies of 91 and 183 GeV, corresponding to integrated luminosities of 167 and 55 pb-1 respectively. The two-photon width of the Chi_2 is determined to be 1.76 +- 0.47 +- 0.37 +- 0.15 keV where the first error is statistical, the second is systematic and the third comes from branching ratio uncertainties., Comment: 18 pages, LaTeX, 6 eps figures included, submitted to Physics Letters B
Published: 1998
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37. Search for stable and long-lived massive charged particles in e(+)e(-) collisions at root s=130-183 GeV

Author: K Ackerstaff, G Alexander, J Allison, N Altekamp, K.J Anderson, S Anderson, S Arcelli, S Asai, S.F Ashby, D Axen, G Azuelos, A.H Ball, E Barberio, R.J Barlow, R Bartoldus, J.R Batley, S Baumann, J Bechtluft, T Behnke, K.W Bell, G Bella, S Bentvelsen, S Bethke, S Betts, O Biebel, A Biguzzi, S.D Bird, V Blobel, I.J Bloodworth, M Bobinski, P Bock, D Bonacorsi, M Boutemeur, S Braibant, L Brigliadori, R.M Brown, H.J Burckhart, C Burgard, R Bürgin, P Capiluppi, R.K Carnegie, A.A Carter, J.R Carter, C.Y Chang, D.G Charlton, D Chrisman, P.E.L Clarke, I Cohen, J.E Conboy, O.C Cooke, C Couyoumtzelis, R.L Coxe, M Cuffiani, S Dado, C Dallapiccola, G.M Dallavalle, R Davis, S De Jong, L.A del Pozo, A de Roeck, K Desch, B Dienes, M.S Dixit, M Doucet, E Duchovni, G Duckeck, I.P Duerdoth, D Eatough, P.G Estabrooks, E Etzion, H.G Evans, M Evans, F Fabbri, A Fanfani, M Fanti, A.A Faust, L Feld, F Fiedler, M Fierro, H.M Fischer, I Fleck, R Folman, D.G Fong, M Foucher, A Fürtjes, D.I Futyan, P Gagnon, J.W Gary, J Gascon, S.M Gascon-Shotkin, N.I Geddes, C Geich-Gimbel, T Geralis, G Giacomelli, P Giacomelli, R Giacomelli, V Gibson, W.R Gibson, D.M Gingrich, D Glenzinski, J Goldberg, M.J Goodrick, W Gorn, C Grandi, E Gross, J Grunhaus, M Gruwé, C Hajdu, G.G Hanson, M Hansroul, M Hapke, C.K Hargrove, P.A Hart, C Hartmann, M Hauschild, C.M Hawkes, R Hawkings, R.J Hemingway, M Herndon, G Herten, R.D Heuer, M.D Hildreth, J.C Hill, S.J Hillier, P.R Hobson, A Hocker, R.J Homer, A.K Honma, D Horváth, K.R Hossain, R Howard, P Hüntemeyer, D.E Hutchcroft, P Igo-Kemenes, D.C Imrie, K Ishii, A Jawahery, P.W Jeffreys, H Jeremie, M Jimack, A Joly, C.R Jones, M Jones, U Jost, P Jovanovic, T.R Junk, J Kanzaki, D Karlen, V Kartvelishvili, K Kawagoe, T Kawamoto, P.I Kayal, R.K Keeler, R.G Kellogg, B.W Kennedy, J Kirk, A Klier, S Kluth, T Kobayashi, M Kobel, D.S Koetke, T.P Kokott, M Kolrep, S Komamiya, R.V Kowalewski, T Kress, P Krieger, J von Krogh, P Kyberd, G.D Lafferty, R Lahmann, W.P Lai, D Lanske, J Lauber, S.R Lautenschlager, I Lawson, J.G Layter, D Lazic, A.M Lee, E Lefebvre, D Lellouch, J Letts, L Levinson, B List, S.L Lloyd, F.K Loebinger, G.D Long, M.J Losty, J Ludwig, D Lui, A Macchiolo, A Macpherson, M Mannelli, S Marcellini, C Markopoulos, C Markus, A.J Martin, J.P Martin, G Martinez, T Mashimo, P Mättig, W.J McDonald, J McKenna, E.A Mckigney, T.J McMahon, R.A McPherson, F Meijers, S Menke, F.S Merritt, H Mes, J Meyer, A Michelini, S Mihara, G Mikenberg, D.J Miller, A Mincer, R Mir, W Mohr, A Montanari, T Mori, K Nagai, I Nakamura, H.A Neal, B Nellen, R Nisius, S.W O'Neale, F.G Oakham, F Odorici, H.O Ogren, A Oh, N.J Oldershaw, M.J Oreglia, S Orito, J Pálinkás, G Pásztor, J.R Pater, G.N Patrick, J Patt, R Perez-Ochoa, S Petzold, P Pfeifenschneider, J.E Pilcher, J Pinfold, D.E Plane, P Poffenberger, B Poli, A Posthaus, C Rembser, S Robertson, S.A Robins, N Rodning, J.M Roney, A Rooke, A.M Rossi, P Routenburg, Y Rozen, K Runge, O Runolfsson, U Ruppel, D.R Rust, K Sachs, T Saeki, O Sahr, W.M Sang, E.K.G Sarkisyan, C Sbarra, A.D Schaile, O Schaile, F Scharf, P Scharff-Hansen, J Schieck, P Schleper, B Schmitt, S Schmitt, A Schöning, M Schröder, M Schumacher, C Schwick, W.G Scott, T.G Shears, B.C Shen, C.H Shepherd-Themistocleous, P Sherwood, G.P Siroli, A Sittler, A Skillman, A Skuja, A.M Smith, G.A Snow, R Sobie, S Söldner-Rembold, R.W Springer, M Sproston, K Stephens, J Steuerer, B Stockhausen, K Stoll, D Strom, R Ströhmer, P Szymanski, R Tafirout, S.D Talbot, P Taras, S Tarem, R Teuscher, M Thiergen, M.A Thomson, E von Törne, E Torrence, S Towers, I Trigger, Z Trócsányi, E Tsur, A.S Turcot, M.F Turner-Watson, I Ueda, P Utzat, R Van Kooten, P Vannerem, M Verzocchi, P Vikas, E.H Vokurka, H Voss, F Wäckerle, A Wagner, C.P Ward, D.R Ward, P.M Watkins, A.T Watson, N.K Watson, P.S Wells, N Wermes, J.S White, G.W Wilson, J.A Wilson, T.R Wyatt, S Yamashita, G Yekutieli, V Zacek, and D Zer-Zion
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Range (particle radiation), Muon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, Scalar (mathematics), Charge (physics), 01 natural sciences, Electric charge, Charged particle, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Particle Physics - Experiment, Lepton
Abstract: A search for stable and long-lived massive particles of electric charge |Q/e| = 1 or 2/3, pair-produced in e+e- collisions at centre-of-mass energies from 130 to 183 GeV, is reported by the OPAL collaboration at LEP. No evidence for production of these particles was observed in a mass range between 45 and 89.5 GeV. Model-independent upper limits on the production cross-section between 0.05 and 0.19 pb have been derived for scalar and spin-1/2 particles with charge +/-1. Within the framework of the minimal supersymmetric model (MSSM), this implies a lower limit of 82.5 (83.5) GeV on the mass of long-lived right- (left-)handed scalar muons and scalar taus. Long-lived charged leptons and charginos are excluded for masses below 89.5 GeV. For particles with charge +/-2/3 the upper limits on the production cross-section vary between 0.05 and 0.2 pb. All limits, on masses and on cross-sections, are valid at the 95% confidence level for particles with lifetimes longer than 10^{-6} s. A search for stable and long-lived massive particles of electric charge |Q/e| = 1 or 2/3, pair-produced in e+e- collisions at centre-of-mass energies from 130 to 183 GeV, is reported by the OPAL collaboration at LEP. No evidence for production of these particles was observed in a mass range between 45 and 89.5 GeV. Model-independent upper limits on the production cross-section between 0.05 and 0.19 pb have been derived for scalar and spin-1/2 particles with charge +/-1. Within the framework of the minimal supersymmetric model (MSSM), this implies a lower limit of 82.5 (83.5) GeV on the mass of long-lived right- (left-)handed scalar muons and scalar taus. Long-lived charged leptons and charginos are excluded for masses below 89.5 GeV. For particles with charge +/-2/3 the upper limits on the production cross-section vary between 0.05 and 0.2 pb. All limits, on masses and on cross-sections, are valid at the 95% confidence level for particles with lifetimes longer than 10^{-6} s. A search for stable and long-lived massive particles of electric charge |Q/e| = 1 or 2/3, pair-produced in e+e- collisions at centre-of-mass energies from 130 to 183 GeV, is reported by the OPAL collaboration at LEP. No evidence for production of these particles was observed in a mass range between 45 and 89.5 GeV. Model-independent upper limits on the production cross-section between 0.05 and 0.19 pb have been derived for scalar and spin-1/2 particles with charge +/-1. Within the framework of the minimal supersymmetric model (MSSM), this implies a lower limit of 82.5 (83.5) GeV on the mass of long-lived right- (left-)handed scalar muons and scalar taus. Long-lived charged leptons and charginos are excluded for masses below 89.5 GeV. For particles with charge +/-2/3 the upper limits on the production cross-section vary between 0.05 and 0.2 pb. All limits, on masses and on cross-sections, are valid at the 95% confidence level for particles with lifetimes longer than 10^{-6} s. A search for stable and long-lived massive particles of electric charge |Q/e| = 1 or 2/3, pair-produced in e+e- collisions at centre-of-mass energies from 130 to 183 GeV, is reported by the OPAL collaboration at LEP. No evidence for production of these particles was observed in a mass range between 45 and 89.5 GeV. Model-independent upper limits on the production cross-section between 0.05 and 0.19 pb have been derived for scalar and spin-1/2 particles with charge +/-1. Within the framework of the minimal supersymmetric model (MSSM), this implies a lower limit of 82.5 (83.5) GeV on the mass of long-lived right- (left-)handed scalar muons and scalar taus. Long-lived charged leptons and charginos are excluded for masses below 89.5 GeV. For particles with charge +/-2/3 the upper limits on the production cross-section vary between 0.05 and 0.2 pb. All limits, on masses and on cross-sections, are valid at the 95% confidence level for particles with lifetimes longer than 10^{-6} s. A search for stable and long-lived massive particles of electric charge | Q / e |=1 or 2/3, pair-produced in e + e − collisions at centre-of-mass energies from 130 to 183 GeV, is reported by the OPAL collaboration at LEP. No evidence for production of these particles was observed in a mass range between 45 and 89.5 GeV. Model-independent upper limits on the production cross-section between 0.05 and 0.19 pb have been derived for scalar and spin-1/2 particles with charge ±1. Within the framework of the minimal supersymmetric model (MSSM), this implies a lower limit of 82.5 (83.5) GeV on the mass of long-lived right- (left-)handed scalar muons and scalar taus. Long-lived charged leptons and charginos are excluded for masses below 89.5 GeV. For particles with charge ±2/3 the upper limits on the production cross-section vary between 0.05 and 0.2 pb. All limits, on masses and on cross-sections, are valid at the 95% confidence level for particles with lifetimes longer than 10 −6 s.
Published: 1998

38. Measurement of the Photon Structure Function F_2^gamma at Low x

Author: K. Ackerstaff, G. Alexander, J. Allison, N. Altekamp, K.J. Anderson, S. Anderson, S. Arcelli, S. Asai, D. Axen, G. Azuelos, A.H. Ball, E. Barberio, T. Barillari, R.J. Barlow, R. Bartoldus, J.R. Batley, S. Baumann, J. Bechtluft, C. Beeston, T. Behnke, A.N. Bell, K.W. Bell, G. Bella, S. Bentvelsen, S. Bethke, O. Biebel, A. Biguzzi, S.D. Bird, V. Blobel, I.J. Bloodworth, J.E. Bloomer, M. Bobinski, P. Bock, D. Bonacorsi, M. Boutemeur, B.T. Bouwens, S. Braibant, L. Brigliadori, R.M. Brown, H.J. Burckhart, C. Burgard, R. Bürgin, P. Capiluppi, R.K. Carnegie, A.A. Carter, J.R. Carter, C.Y. Chang, D.G. Charlton, D. Chrisman, P.E.L. Clarke, I. Cohen, J.E. Conboy, O.C. Cooke, M. Cuffiani, S. Dado, C. Dallapiccola, G.M. Dallavalle, R. Davies, S. De Jong, L.A. del Pozo, K. Desch, B. Dienes, M.S. Dixit, E. do Couto e Silva, M. Doucet, E. Duchovni, G. Duckeck, I.P. Duerdoth, D. Eatough, J.E.G. Edwards, P.G. Estabrooks, H.G. Evans, M. Evans, F. Fabbri, M. Fanti, A.A. Faust, F. Fiedler, M. Fierro, H.M. Fischer, I. Fleck, R. Folman, D.G. Fong, M. Foucher, A. Fürtjes, D.I. Futyan, P. Gagnon, J.W. Gary, J. Gascon, S.M. Gascon-Shotkin, N.I. Geddes, C. Geich-Gimbel, T. Geralis, G. Giacomelli, P. Giacomelli, R. Giacomelli, V. Gibson, W.R. Gibson, D.M. Gingrich, D. Glenzinski, J. Goldberg, M.J. Goodrick, W. Gorn, C. Grandi, E. Gross, J. Grunhaus, M. Gruwé, C. Hajdu, G.G. Hanson, M. Hansroul, M. Hapke, C.K. Hargrove, P.A. Hart, C. Hartmann, M. Hauschild, C.M. Hawkes, R. Hawkings, R.J. Hemingway, M. Herndon, G. Herten, R.D. Heuer, M.D. Hildreth, J.C. Hill, S.J. Hillier, P.R. Hobson, R.J. Homer, A.K. Honma, D. Horváth, K.R. Hossain, R. Howard, P. Hüntemeyer, D.E. Hutchcroft, P. Igo-Kemenes, D.C. Imrie, M.R. Ingram, K. Ishii, A. Jawahery, P.W. Jeffreys, H. Jeremie, M. Jimack, A. Joly, C.R. Jones, G. Jones, M. Jones, U. Jost, P. Jovanovic, T.R. Junk, D. Karlen, V. Kartvelishvili, K. Kawagoe, T. Kawamoto, P.I. Kayal, R.K. Keeler, R.G. Kellogg, B.W. Kennedy, J. Kirk, A. Klier, S. Kluth, T. Kobayashi, M. Kobel, D.S. Koetke, T.P. Kokott, M. Kolrep, S. Komamiya, T. Kress, P. Krieger, J. von Krogh, P. Kyberd, G.D. Lafferty, R. Lahmann, W.P. Lai, D. Lanske, J. Lauber, S.R. Lautenschlager, J.G. Layter, D. Lazic, A.M. Lee, E. Lefebvre, D. Lellouch, J. Letts, L. Levinson, S.L. Lloyd, F.K. Loebinger, G.D. Long, M.J. Losty, J. Ludwig, A. Macchiolo, A. Macpherson, M. Mannelli, S. Marcellini, C. Markus, A.J. Martin, J.P. Martin, G. Martinez, T. Mashimo, P. Mättig, W.J. McDonald, J. McKenna, E.A. Mckigney, T.J. McMahon, R.A. McPherson, F. Meijers, S. Menke, F.S. Merritt, H. Mes, J. Meyer, A. Michelini, G. Mikenberg, D.J. Miller, A. Mincer, R. Mir, W. Mohr, A. Montanari, T. Mori, M. Morii, U. Müller, S. Mihara, K. Nagai, I. Nakamura, H.A. Neal, B. Nellen, R. Nisius, S.W. O'Neale, F.G. Oakham, F. Odorici, H.O. Ogren, A. Oh, N.J. Oldershaw, M.J. Oreglia, S. Orito, J. Pálinkás, G. Pásztor, J.R. Pater, G.N. Patrick, J. Patt, M.J. Pearce, R. Perez-Ochoa, S. Petzold, P. Pfeifenschneider, J.E. Pilcher, J. Pinfold, D.E. Plane, P. Poffenberger, B. Poli, A. Posthaus, D.L. Rees, D. Rigby, S. Robertson, S.A. Robins, N. Rodning, J.M. Roney, A. Rooke, E. Ros, A.M. Rossi, P. Routenburg, Y. Rozen, K. Runge, O. Runolfsson, U. Ruppel, D.R. Rust, R. Rylko, K. Sachs, T. Saeki, E.K.G. Sarkisyan, C. Sbarra, A.D. Schaile, O. Schaile, F. Scharf, P. Scharff-Hansen, P. Schenk, J. Schieck, P. Schleper, B. Schmitt, S. Schmitt, A. Schöning, M. Schröder, H.C. Schultz-Coulon, M. Schumacher, C. Schwick, W.G. Scott, T.G. Shears, B.C. Shen, C.H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, P. Sherwood, G.P. Siroli, A. Sittler, A. Skillman, A. Skuja, A.M. Smith, G.A. Snow, R. Sobie, S. Söldner-Rembold, R.W. Springer, M. Sproston, K. Stephens, J. Steuerer, B. Stockhausen, K. Stoll, D. Strom, P. Szymanski, R. Tafirout, S.D. Talbot, S. Tanaka, P. Taras, S. Tarem, R. Teuscher, M. Thiergen, M.A. Thomson, E. von Törne, S. Towers, I. Trigger, Z. Trócsányi, E. Tsur, A.S. Turcot, M.F. Turner-Watson, P. Utzat, R. Van Kooten, M. Verzocchi, P. Vikas, E.H. Vokurka, H. Voss, F. Wäckerle, A. Wagner, C.P. Ward, D.R. Ward, P.M. Watkins, A.T. Watson, N.K. Watson, P.S. Wells, N. Wermes, J.S. White, B. Wilkens, G.W. Wilson, J.A. Wilson, G. Wolf, T.R. Wyatt, S. Yamashita, G. Yekutieli, V. Zacek, and D. Zer-Zion
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Logarithm, FOS: Physical sciences, Generator, 01 natural sciences, Q2, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Physics, Range (particle radiation), Luminosity (scattering theory), Parton Distributions, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, Detector, Virtual Photons, LEP, Beam electron, Photon structure function, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Atomic physics, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Deep inelastic electron-photon scattering is studied using e+e- data collected by the OPAL detector at centre-of-mass energies sqrt{s_ee} ~ M_{Z^0}. The photon structure function F_2^gamma(x,Q^2) is explored in a Q^2 range of 1.1 to 6.6 GeV/c^2 at lower x values than ever before. To probe this kinematic region events are selected with a beam electron scattered into one of the OPAL luminosity calorimeters at scattering angles between 27 and 55 mrad. A measurement is presented of the photon structure function F_2^gamma(x,Q^2) at = 1.86 GeV^2 and 3.76 GeV^2 in five logarithmic x bins from 0.0025 to 0.2., Comment: 13 pages, LaTeX, uses a4p.sty, 3 eps figures included, submitted to Phys. Lett. B
Published: 1997

39. Spin alignment of leading $K^{*}(892)^{0}$ mesons in hadronic $Z^0$ decays

Author: K. Ackerstaff, G. Alexander, J. Allison, N. Altekamp, K.J. Anderson, S. Anderson, S. Arcelli, S. Asai, D. Axen, G. Azuelos, A.H. Ball, E. Barberio, T. Barillari, R.J. Barlow, R. Bartoldus, J.R. Batley, S. Baumann, J. Bechtluft, C. Beeston, T. Behnke, A.N. Bell, K.W. Bell, G. Bella, S. Bentvelsen, S. Bethke, O. Biebel, A. Biguzzi, S.D. Bird, V. Blobel, I.J. Bloodworth, J.E. Bloomer, M. Bobinski, P. Bock, D. Bonacorsi, M. Boutemeur, B.T. Bouwens, S. Braibant, L. Brigliadori, R.M. Brown, H.J. Burckhart, C. Burgard, R. Bürgin, P. Capiluppi, R.K. Carnegie, A.A. Carter, J.R. Carter, C.Y. Chang, D.G. Charlton, D. Chrisman, P.E.L. Clarke, I. Cohen, J.E. Conboy, O.C. Cooke, M. Cuffiani, S. Dado, C. Dallapiccola, G.M. Dallavalle, R. Davis, S. De Jong, L.A. del Pozo, K. Desch, B. Dienes, M.S. Dixit, E. do Couto e Silva, M. Doucet, E. Duchovni, G. Duckeck, I.P. Duerdoth, D. Eatough, J.E.G. Edwards, P.G. Estabrooks, H.G. Evans, M. Evans, F. Fabbri, M. Fanti, A.A. Faust, F. Fiedler, M. Fierro, H.M. Fischer, I. Fleck, R. Folman, D.G. Fong, M. Foucher, A. Fürtjes, D.I. Futyan, P. Gagnon, J.W. Gary, J. Gascon, S.M. Gascon-Shotkin, N.I. Geddes, C. Geich-Gimbel, T. Geralis, G. Giacomelli, P. Giacomelli, R. Giacomelli, V. Gibson, W.R. Gibson, D.M. Gingrich, D. Glenzinski, J. Goldberg, M.J. Goodrick, W. Gorn, C. Grandi, E. Gross, J. Grunhaus, M. Gruwé, C. Hajdu, G.G. Hanson, M. Hansroul, M. Hapke, C.K. Hargrove, P.A. Hart, C. Hartmann, M. Hauschild, C.M. Hawkes, R. Hawkings, R.J. Hemingway, M. Herndon, G. Herten, R.D. Heuer, M.D. Hildreth, J.C. Hill, S.J. Hillier, P.R. Hobson, R.J. Homer, A.K. Honma, D. Horváth, K.R. Hossain, R. Howard, P. Hüntemeyer, D.E. Hutchroft, P. Igo-Kemenes, D.C. Imrie, M.R. Ingram, K. Ishii, A. Jawahery, P.W. Jeffreys, H. Jeremie, M. Jimack, A. Joly, C.R. Jones, G. Jones, M. Jones, U. Jost, P. Jovanovic, T.R. Junk, D. Karlen, V. Kartvelishvili, K. Kawagoe, T. Kawamoto, P.I. Kayal, R.K. Keeler, R.G. Kellogg, B.W. Kennedy, J. Kirk, A. Klier, S. Kluth, T. Kobayashi, M. Kobel, D.S. Koetke, T.P. Kokott, M. Kolrep, S. Komamiya, T. Kress, P. Krieger, J. von Krogh, P. Kyberd, G.D. Lafferty, R. Lahmann, W.P. Lai, D. Lanske, J. Lauber, S.R. Lautenschlager, J.G. Layter, D. Lazic, A.M. Lee, E. Lefebvre, D. Lellouch, J. Letts, L. Levinson, S.L. Lloyd, F.K. Loebinger, G.D. Long, M.J. Losty, J. Ludwig, A. Macchiolo, A. Macpherson, M. Mannelli, S. Marcellini, C. Markus, A.J. Martin, J.P. Martin, G. Martinez, T. Mashimo, P. Mättig, W.J. McDonald, J. McKenna, E.A. Mckigney, T.J. McMahon, R.A. McPherson, F. Meijers, S. Menke, F.S. Merritt, H. Mes, J. Meyer, A. Michelini, G. Mikenberg, D.J. Miller, A. Mincer, R. Mir, W. Mohr, A. Montanari, T. Mori, M. Morii, U. Müller, S. Mihara, K. Nagai, I. Nakamura, H.A. Neal, B. Nellen, R. Nisius, S.W. O'Neale, F.G. Oakham, F. Odorici, H.O. Ogren, A. Oh, N.J. Oldershaw, M.J. Oreglia, S. Orito, J. Pálinkás, G. Pásztor, J.R. Pater, G.N. Patrick, J. Patt, M.J. Pearce, R. Perez-Ochoa, S. Petzold, P. Pfeifenschneider, J.E. Pilcher, J. Pinfold, D.E. Plane, P. Poffenberger, B. Poli, A. Posthaus, D.L. Rees, D. Rigby, S. Robertson, S.A. Robins, N. Rodning, J.M. Roney, A. Rooke, E. Ros, A.M. Rossi, P. Routenburg, Y. Rozen, K. Runge, O. Runolfsson, U. Ruppel, D.R. Rust, R. Rylko, K. Sachs, T. Saeki, E.K.G. Sarkisyan, C. Sbarra, A.D. Schaile, O. Schaile, F. Scharf, P. Scharff-Hansen, P. Schenk, J. Schieck, P. Schleper, B. Schmitt, S. Schmitt, A. Schöning, M. Schröder, H.C. Schultz-Coulon, M. Schumacher, C. Schwick, W.G. Scott, T.G. Shears, B.C. Shen, C.H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, P. Sherwood, G.P. Siroli, A. Sittler, A. Skillman, A. Skuja, A.M. Smith, G.A. Snow, R. Sobie, S. Söldner-Rembold, R.W. Springer, M. Sproston, K. Stephens, J. Steuerer, B. Stockhausen, K. Stoll, D. Strom, P. Szymanski, R. Tafirout, S.D. Talbot, S. Tanaka, P. Taras, S. Tarem, R. Teuscher, M. Thiergen, M.A. Thomson, E. von Törne, S. Towers, I. Trigger, Z. Trócsányi, E. Tsur, A.S. Turcot, M.F. Turner-Watson, P. Utzat, R. Van Kooten, M. Verzocchi, P. Vikas, E.H. Vokurka, H. Voss, F. Wäckerle, A. Wagner, C.P. Ward, D.R. Ward, P.M. Watkins, A.T. Watson, N.K. Watson, P.S. Wells, N. Wermes, J.S. White, B. Wilkens, G.W. Wilson, J.A. Wilson, G. Wolf, T.R. Wyatt, S. Yamashita, G. Yekutieli, V. Zacek, and D. Zer-Zion
Subjects: Density matrix, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, Helicity, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Standard Model, Momentum, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Particle Physics - Experiment, Spin-½, Bar (unit)
Abstract: Helicity density matrix elements for inclusive K*(892)^0 mesons from hadronic Z^0 decays have been measured over the full range of K^*0 momentum using data taken with the OPAL experiment at LEP. A preference for occupation of the helicity zero state is observed at all scaled momentum x_p values above 0.3, with the matrix element rho_00 rising to 0.66 +/- 0.11 for x_p > 0.7. The values of the real part of the off-diagonal element rho_1-1 are negative at large x_p, with a weighted average value of -0.09 +/- 0.03 for x_p > 0.3, in agreement with new theoretical predictions based on Standard Model parameters and coherent fragmentation of the qq(bar) system from the Z^0 decay. All other helicity density matrix elements measured are consistent with zero over the entire x_p range. The K^*0 fragmentation function has also been measured and the total rate determined to be 0.74 +/- 0.02 +/- 0.02 K*(892)^0 mesons per hadronic Z^0 decay., 19 pages, LaTeX, uses a4p.sty, pennames.sty, 4 eps figures included, submitted to Phys. Lett. B
Published: 1997

40. Measurements with photonic events in e+e- collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 130-140 GeV

Author: G. Alexander, J. Allison, N. Altekamp, K. Ametewee, K.J. Anderson, S. Anderson, S. Arcelli, S. Asai, D. Axen, G. Azuelos, A.H. Ball, E. Barberio, R.J. Barlow, R. Bartoldus, J.R. Batley, G. Beaudoin, J. Bechtluft, C. Beeston, T. Behnke, A.N. Bell, K.W. Bell, G. Bella, S. Bentvelsen, P. Berlich, S. Bethke, O. Biebel, V. Blobel, I.J. Bloodworth, J.E. Bloomer, P. Bock, H.M. Bosch, M. Boutemeur, B.T. Bouwens, S. Braibant, R.M. Brown, H.J. Burckhart, C. Burgard, R. Bürgin, P. Capiluppi, R.K. Carnegie, A.A. Carter, J.R. Carter, C.Y. Chang, C. Charlesworth, D.G. Charlton, D. Chrisman, S.L. Chu, P.E.L. Clarke, I. Cohen, J.E. Conboy, O.C. Cooke, M. Cuffiani, S. Dado, C. Dallapiccola, G.M. Dallavalle, C. Darling, S. De Jong, L.A. del Pozo, M.S. Dixit, E. do Couto e Silva, M. Doucet, E. Duchovni, G. Duckeck, I.P. Duerdoth, J.E.G. Edwards, P.G. Estabrooks, H.G. Evans, M. Evans, F. Fabbri, P. Fath, F. Fiedler, M. Fierro, H.M. Fischer, R. Folman, D.G. Fong, M. Foucher, H. Fukui, A. Fürtjes, P. Gagnon, A. Gaidot, J.W. Gary, J. Gascon, S.M. Gascon-Shotkin, N.I. Geddes, C. Geich-Gimbel, S.W. Gensler, F.X. Gentit, T. Geralis, G. Giacomelli, P. Giacomelli, R. Giacomelli, V. Gibson, W.R. Gibson, D.M. Gingrich, J. Goldberg, M.J. Goodrick, W. Gorn, C. Grandi, E. Gross, M. Gruwé, C. Hajdu, G.G. Hanson, M. Hansroul, M. Hapke, C.K. Hargrove, P.A. Hart, C. Hartmann, M. Hauschild, C.M. Hawkes, R. Hawkings, R.J. Hemingway, G. Herten, R.D. Heuer, M.D. Hildreth, J.C. Hill, S.J. Hillier, T. Hilse, P.R. Hobson, R.J. Homer, A.K. Honma, D. Horváth, R. Howard, R.E. Hughes-Jones, D.E. Hutchcroft, P. Igo-Kemenes, D.C. Imrie, M.R. Ingram, A. Jawahery, P.W. Jeffreys, H. Jeremie, M. Jimack, A. Joly, G. Jones, M. Jones, R.W.L. Jones, U. Jost, P. Jovanovic, J. Kanzaki, D. Karlen, T. Kawamoto, R.K. Keeler, R.G. Kellogg, B.W. Kennedy, J. King, J. Kirk, S. Kluth, T. Kobayashi, M. Kobel, D.S. Koetke, T.P. Kokott, S. Komamiya, R. Kowalewski, T. Kress, P. Krieger, J. von Krogh, P. Kyberd, G.D. Lafferty, H. Lafoux, R. Lahmann, W.P. Lai, D. Lanske, J. Lauber, J.G. Layter, A.M. Lee, E. Lefebvre, D. Lellouch, J. Letts, L. Levinson, C. Lewis, S.L. Lloyd, F.K. Loebinger, G.D. Long, B. Lorazo, M.J. Losty, J. Ludwig, A. Luig, A. Malik, M. Mannelli, S. Marcellini, C. Markus, A.J. Martin, J.P. Martin, G. Martinez, T. Mashimo, W. Matthews, P. Mättig, W.J. McDonald, J. McKenna, E.A. Mckigney, T.J. McMahon, A.I. McNab, F. Meijers, S. Menke, F.S. Merritt, H. Mes, J. Meyer, A. Michelini, G. Mikenberg, D.J. Miller, R. Mir, W. Mohr, A. Montanari, T. Mori, M. Morii, U. Müller, B. Nellen, B. Nijjhar, R. Nisius, S.W. O'Neale, F.G. Oakham, F. Odorici, H.O. Ogren, T. Omori, M.J. Oreglia, S. Orito, M. Palazzo, J. Pálinkás, J.P. Pansart, G. Pásztor, J.R. Pater, G.N. Patrick, M.J. Pearce, S. Petzold, J.E. Pilcher, J. Pinfold, D.E. Plane, P. Poffenberger, B. Poli, A. Posthaus, H. Przysiezniak, D.L. Rees, D. Rigby, M.G. Rison, S.A. Robins, N. Rodning, J.M. Roney, A. Rooke, E. Ros, A.M. Rossi, M. Rosvick, P. Routenburg, Y. Rozen, K. Runge, O. Runolfsson, D.R. Rust, R. Rylko, E.K.G. Sarkisyan, M. Sasaki, C. Sbarra, A.D. Schaile, O. Schaile, F. Scharf, P. Scharff-Hansen, P. Schenk, B. Schmitt, M. Schröder, H.C. Schultz-Coulon, M. Schulz, P. Schütz, J. Schwiening, W.G. Scott, T.G. Shears, B.C. Shen, C.H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, P. Sherwood, G.P. Siroli, A. Sittler, A. Skillman, A. Skuja, A.M. Smith, T.J. Smith, G.A. Snow, R. Sobie, S. Söldner-Rembold, R.W. Springer, M. Sproston, A. Stahl, M. Starks, K. Stephens, J. Steuerer, B. Stockhausen, D. Strom, F. Strumia, P. Szymanski, R. Tafirout, H. Takeda, P. Taras, S. Tarem, M. Tecchio, N. Tesch, M. Thiergen, M.A. Thomson, E. von Törne, S. Towers, M. Tscheulin, E. Tsur, A.S. Turcot, M.F. Turner-Watson, P. Utzat, R. Van Kooten, G. Vasseur, M. Verzocchi, P. Vikas, M. Vincter, E.H. Vokurka, F. Wäckerle, A. Wagner, C.P. Ward, D.R. Ward, J.J. Ward, P.M. Watkins, A.T. Watson, N.K. Watson, P. Weber, P.S. Wells, N. Wermes, J.S. White, B. Wilkens, G.W. Wilson, J.A. Wilson, T. Wlodek, G. Wolf, S. Wotton, T.R. Wyatt, S. Xella, S. Yamashita, G. Yekutieli, K. Yoshimura, and V. Zacek
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, Mass distribution, business.industry, Electron–positron annihilation, Resonance, law.invention, Standard Model, Nuclear physics, law, Excited state, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Photonics, business, Collider, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Cross-sections and angular distributions for the production of events with single and multiple photons are measured from data recorded with the OPAL detector at the recently upgraded LEP collider. The measured cross-sections are generally consistent with Standard Model expectations for the e + e − → ν v γ(γ) and e+e− → γγ(γ) processes. Six events with an acoplanar photon pair and large missing mass are found. The observed number of events is larger than expected from e + e − → ν ν γγ ; however, the missing mass distribution is compatible with the Z0 resonance. Deviations from QED are constrained by the data on e+e− → γγ(γ). Lower limits are set at 95% confidence level on the QED cut-off parameters Λ+ and Λ− of 152 GeV and 142 GeV, respectively, and also on the mass of an excited electron of 147 GeV.
Published: 1996

41. Review of recent results in tau physics

Author: J.M. Roney
Subjects: Hadronic decay, Physics, Particle physics, Neutral current, Branching fraction, media_common.quotation_subject, Polarization (waves), Asymmetry, Universality (dynamical systems), Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Charged current, Lepton, media_common
Abstract: The status of a variety of measurements involving the tau lepton is presented. These include the most recent measurements of the lifetime and branching ratios that can be used to make precision texts of lepton universality in the charged current; measurements of the polarization of the tau and its forward backward asymmetry in Z0 decays, which provide precision tests of neutral current universality and an accurate determination of the weak mixing angle; and recent measurements of hadronic decay branching fractions which identify the modes responsible for the historical missing decay mode problem of the tau.
Published: 1995
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42. The OPAL vertex detector prototype

Author: J.M. Roney, Stephen Lloyd, L. Godfrey, A. C. McPherson, J.L. Pinfold, R.K. Carnegie, A. A. Carter, P. A. Elcombe, J. C. Armitage, G.L. Giles, J. Waterhouse, C. K. Hargrove, R. J. Hemingway, John Hill, T.W. Pritchard, and J. R. Carter
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Argon, Large Hadron Collider, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Bar (music), Resolution (electron density), Detector, chemistry.chemical_element, Tracking (particle physics), Charged particle, Nuclear physics, chemistry, Vertex (curve), High Energy Physics::Experiment, Instrumentation
Abstract: The prototype test results of a high resolution charged particle tracking detector are reported. The detector is designed to measure vertex topologies of particles produced in the e+e− collisions of the OPAL experiment at LEP. The OPAL vertex detector is a 1 m long, 0.46 m diameter cylindrical drift chamber consisting of an axial and stereo layer each of which is divided into 36 jet cells. A prototype chamber containing four axial and two stereo cells was studied using a pion test beam at CERN. The studies examined the prototype under a variety of operating conditions. An r−φ resolution of 60 μm was obtained when the chamber was operated with argon (50%)-ethane (50%) at 3.75 bar, and when CO2(80%)-isobutane (20%) at 2.5 bar was used a 25 μm resolution was achieved. A z measurement using end-to-end time difference has a resolution of 3.5 cm. The details of these prototype studies are discussed in this paper.
Published: 1989
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43. Measurement of the branching ratio for the process b→τ−ν̄τX

Author: G Abbiendi, C Ainsley, P.F Åkesson, G Alexander, J Allison, G Anagnostou, K.J Anderson, S Arcelli, S Asai, D Axen, G Azuelos, I Bailey, E Barberio, R.J Barlow, R.J Batley, T Behnke, K.W Bell, P.J Bell, G Bella, A Bellerive, S Bethke, O Biebel, I.J Bloodworth, O Boeriu, P Bock, J Böhme, D Bonacorsi, M Boutemeur, S Braibant, L Brigliadori, R.M Brown, H.J Burckhart, J Cammin, R.K Carnegie, B Caron, A.A Carter, J.R Carter, C.Y Chang, D.G Charlton, P.E.L Clarke, E Clay, I Cohen, J Couchman, A Csilling, M Cuffiani, S Dado, G.M Dallavalle, S Dallison, A De Roeck, E.A De Wolf, P Dervan, K Desch, B Dienes, M.S Dixit, M Donkers, J Dubbert, E Duchovni, G Duckeck, I.P Duerdoth, E Etzion, F Fabbri, L Feld, P Ferrari, F Fiedler, I Fleck, M Ford, A Frey, A Fürtjes, D.I Futyan, P Gagnon, J.W Gary, G Gaycken, C Geich-Gimbel, G Giacomelli, P Giacomelli, D Glenzinski, J Goldberg, K Graham, E Gross, J Grunhaus, M Gruwé, P.O Günther, A Gupta, C Hajdu, M Hamann, G.G Hanson, K Harder, A Harel, M Harin-Dirac, M Hauschild, J Hauschildt, C.M Hawkes, R Hawkings, R.J Hemingway, C Hensel, G Herten, R.D Heuer, J.C Hill, K Hoffman, R.J Homer, D Horváth, K.R Hossain, R Howard, P Hüntemeyer, P Igo-Kemenes, K Ishii, A Jawahery, H Jeremie, C.R Jones, P Jovanovic, T.R Junk, N Kanaya, J Kanzaki, G Karapetian, D Karlen, V Kartvelishvili, K Kawagoe, T Kawamoto, R.K Keeler, R.G Kellogg, B.W Kennedy, D.H Kim, K Klein, A Klier, S Kluth, T Kobayashi, M Kobel, T.P Kokott, S Komamiya, R.V Kowalewski, T Krämer, T Kress, P Krieger, J von Krogh, D Krop, T Kuhl, M Kupper, P Kyberd, G.D Lafferty, H Landsman, D Lanske, I Lawson, J.G Layter, A Leins, D Lellouch, J Letts, L Levinson, J Lillich, C Littlewood, S.L Lloyd, F.K Loebinger, G.D Long, M.J Losty, J Lu, J Ludwig, A Macchiolo, A Macpherson, W Mader, S Marcellini, T.E Marchant, A.J Martin, J.P Martin, G Martinez, G Masetti, T Mashimo, P Mättig, W.J McDonald, J McKenna, T.J McMahon, R.A McPherson, F Meijers, P Mendez-Lorenzo, W Menges, F.S Merritt, H Mes, A Michelini, S Mihara, G Mikenberg, D.J Miller, S Moed, W Mohr, T Mori, A Mutter, K Nagai, I Nakamura, H.A Neal, R Nisius, S.W O'Neale, A Oh, A Okpara, M.J Oreglia, S Orito, C Pahl, G Pásztor, J.R Pater, G.N Patrick, J.E Pilcher, J Pinfold, D.E Plane, B Poli, J Polok, O Pooth, A Quadt, K Rabbertz, C Rembser, P Renkel, H Rick, N Rodning, J.M Roney, S Rosati, K Roscoe, Y Rozen, K Runge, D.R Rust, K Sachs, T Saeki, O Sahr, E.K.G Sarkisyan, C Sbarra, A.D Schaile, O Schaile, P Scharff-Hansen, C Schmitt, M Schröder, M Schumacher, C Schwick, W.G Scott, R Seuster, T.G Shears, B.C Shen, C.H Shepherd-Themistocleous, P Sherwood, A Skuja, A.M Smith, G.A Snow, R Sobie, S Söldner-Rembold, S Spagnolo, F Spano, M Sproston, A Stahl, K Stephens, D Strom, R Ströhmer, L Stumpf, B Surrow, S Tarem, M Tasevsky, R.J Taylor, R Teuscher, J Thomas, M.A Thomson, E Torrence, D Toya, T Trefzger, A Tricoli, I Trigger, Z Trócsányi, E Tsur, M.F Turner-Watson, I Ueda, B Ujvári, B Vachon, C.F Vollmer, P Vannerem, M Verzocchi, H Voss, J Vossebeld, D Waller, C.P Ward, D.R Ward, P.M Watkins, A.T Watson, N.K Watson, P.S Wells, T Wengler, N Wermes, D Wetterling, G.W Wilson, J.A Wilson, T.R Wyatt, S Yamashita, V Zacek, and D Zer-Zion
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, 0103 physical sciences, Hadron, Higgs boson, Beta (velocity), 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences, Standard Model
Abstract: The inclusive branching ratio for the process b -> tau nu X has been measured using hadronic Z decays collected by the OPAL experiment at LEP in the years 1992-2000. The result is: BR(b -> tau nu X) = (2.78 +/- 0.18 +/- 0.51)% This measurement is consistent with the Standard Model expectation and puts a constraint of tan(beta) / M(H+/-) < 0.53 GeV-1 at the 95% confidence level on Type II Two Higgs Doublet Models.
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44. An upper limit on the branching ratio for τ decays into seven charged particles

Author: K. Ackerstaff, G. Alexander, J. Allison, N. Altekamp, K.J. Anderson, S. Anderson, S. Arcelli, S. Asai, D. Axen, G. Azuelos, A.H. Ball, E. Barberio, R.J. Barlow, R. Bartoldus, J.R. Batley, S. Baumann, J. Bechtluft, C. Beeston, T. Behnke, A.N. Bell, K.W. Bell, G. Bella, S. Bentvelsen, P. Berlich, S. Bethke, O. Biebel, A. Biguzzi, S.D. Bird, V. Blobel, I.J. Bloodworth, J.E. Bloomer, M. Bobinski, P. Bock, D. Bonacorsi, M. Boutemeur, B.T. Bouwens, S. Braibant, L. Brigliadori, R.M. Brown, H.J. Burckhart, C. Burgard, R. Bürgin, P. Capiluppi, R.K. Carnegie, A.A. Carter, J.R. Carter, C.Y. Chang, D.G. Charlton, D. Chrisman, P.E.L. Clarke, I. Cohen, J.E. Conboy, O.C. Cooke, M. Cuffiani, S. Dado, C. Dallapiccola, G.M. Dallavalle, S. De Jong, L.A. del Pozo, K. Desch, M.S. Dixit, E. do Couto e Silva, M. Doucet, E. Duchovni, G. Duckeck, I.P. Duerdoth, D. Eatough, J.E.G. Edwards, P.G. Estabrooks, H.G. Evans, M. Evans, F. Fabbri, M. Fanti, A.A. Faust, F. Fiedler, M. Fierro, H.M. Fischer, I. Fleck, R. Folman, D.G. Fong, M. Foucher, A. Fürtjes, D.I. Futyan, P. Gagnon, J.W. Gary, J. Gascon, S.M. Gascon-Shotkin, N.I. Geddes, C. Geich-Gimbel, T. Geralis, G. Giacomelli, P. Giacomelli, R. Giacomelli, V. Gibson, W.R. Gibson, D.M. Gingrich, D. Glenzinski, J. Goldberg, M.J. Goodrick, W. Gorn, C. Grandi, E. Gross, J. Grunhaus, M. Gruwé, C. Hajdu, G.G. Hanson, M. Hansroul, M. Hapke, C.K. Hargrove, P.A. Hart, C. Hartmann, M. Hauschild, C.M. Hawkes, R. Hawkings, R.J. Hemingway, M. Herndon, G. Herten, R.D. Heuer, M.D. Hildreth, J.C. Hill, S.J. Hillier, T. Hilse, P.R. Hobson, R.J. Homer, A.K. Honma, D. Horváth, R. Howard, D.E. Hutchcroft, P. Igo-Kemenes, D.C. Imrie, M.R. Ingram, K. Ishii, A. Jawahery, P.W. Jeffreys, H. Jeremie, M. Jimack, A. Joly, C.R. Jones, G. Jones, M. Jones, U. Jost, P. Jovanovic, T.R. Junk, D. Karlen, V. Kartvelishvili, K. Kawagoe, T. Kawamoto, R.K. Keeler, R.G. Kellogg, B.W. Kennedy, J. Kirk, A. Klier, S. Kluth, T. Kobayashi, M. Kobel, D.S. Koetke, T.P. Kokott, M. Kolrep, S. Komamiya, T. Kress, P. Krieger, J. von Krogh, P. Kyberd, G.D. Lafferty, R. Lahmann, W.P. Lai, D. Lanske, J. Lauber, S.R. Lautenschlager, J.G. Layter, D. Lazic, A.M. Lee, E. Lefebvre, D. Lellouch, J. Letts, L. Levinson, S.L. Lloyd, F.K. Loebinger, G.D. Long, M.J. Losty, J. Ludwig, A. Macchiolo, A. Macpherson, M. Mannelli, S. Marcellini, C. Markus, A.J. Martin, J.P. Martin, G. Martinez, T. Mashimo, P. Mättig, W.J. McDonald, J. McKenna, E.A. Mckigney, T.J. McMahon, R.A. McPherson, F. Meijers, S. Menke, F.S. Merritt, H. Mes, J. Meyer, A. Michelini, G. Mikenberg, D.J. Miller, A. Mincer, R. Mir, W. Mohr, A. Montanari, T. Mori, M. Morii, U. Müller, K. Nagai, I. Nakamura, H.A. Neal, B. Nellen, R. Nisius, S.W. O'Neale, F.G. Oakham, F. Odorici, H.O. Ogren, N.J. Oldershaw, M.J. Oreglia, S. Orito, J. Pálinkás, G. Pásztor, J.R. Pater, G.N. Patrick, J. Patt, M.J. Pearce, S. Petzold, P. Pfeifenschneider, J.E. Pilcher, J. Pinfold, D.E. Plane, P. Poffenberger, B. Poli, A. Posthaus, H. Przysiezniak, D.L. Rees, D. Rigby, S. Robertson, S.A. Robins, N. Rodning, J.M. Roney, A. Rooke, E. Ros, A.M. Rossi, M. Rosvick, P. Routenburg, Y. Rozen, K. Runge, O. Runolfsson, U. Ruppel, D.R. Rust, R. Rylko, K. Sachs, T. Saeki, E.K.G. Sarkisyan, C. Sbarra, A.D. Schaile, O. Schaile, F. Scharf, P. Scharff-Hansen, P. Schenk, J. Schieck, P. Schleper, B. Schmitt, S. Schmitt, A. Schöning, M. Schröder, H.C. Schultz-Coulon, M. Schulz, M. Schumacher, C. Schwick, W.G. Scott, T.G. Shears, B.C. Shen, C.H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, P. Sherwood, G.P. Siroli, A. Sittler, A. Skillman, A. Skuja, A.M. Smith, G.A. Snow, R. Sobie, S. Söldner-Rembold, R.W. Springer, M. Sproston, K. Stephens, J. Steuerer, B. Stockhausen, K. Stoll, D. Strom, P. Szymanski, R. Tafirout, S.D. Talbot, S. Tanaka, P. Taras, S. Tarem, R. Teuscher, M. Thiergen, M.A. Thomson, E. von Törne, S. Towers, I. Trigger, E. Tsur, A.S. Turcot, M.F. Turner-Watson, P. Utzat, R. Van Kooten, M. Verzocchi, P. Vikas, E.H. Vokurka, H. Voss, F. Wäckerle, A. Wagner, C.P. Ward, D.R. Ward, P.M. Watkins, A.T. Watson, N.K. Watson, P.S. Wells, N. Wermes, J.S. White, B. Wilkens, G.W. Wilson, J.A. Wilson, G. Wolf, T.R. Wyatt, S. Yamashita, G. Yekutieli, V. Zacek, and D. Zer-Zion
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, Detector, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, Charged particle, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Limit (mathematics), 010306 general physics, Particle Physics - Experiment, Lepton
Abstract: We have searched for decays of the tau lepton into seven or more charged particles, using data collected with the OPAL detector from 1990 to 1995 in e^+e^- collisions at sqrt(s) ~ M_Z. No candidate events were found and an upper limit on the branching ratio for tau decays into seven charged particles of 1.8 x 10^-5 at the 95% confidence level was determined., Comment: 13 pages LaTeX, uses a4p.sty, 4 eps figures included, accepted by Physics Letters B

45. Measurement of the longitudinal cross-section using the direction of the thrust axis in hadronic events at LEP

Author: G. Abbiendi, K. Ackerstaff, G. Alexander, J. Allison, N. Altekamp, K.J. Anderson, S. Anderson, S. Arcelli, S. Asai, S.F. Ashby, D. Axen, G. Azuelos, A.H. Ball, E. Barberio, R.J. Barlow, R. Bartoldus, J.R. Batley, S. Baumann, J. Bechtluft, T. Behnke, K.W. Bell, G. Bella, A. Bellerive, S. Bentvelsen, S. Bethke, S. Betts, O. Biebel, A. Biguzzi, S.D. Bird, V. Blobel, I.J. Bloodworth, M. Bobinski, P. Bock, J. Böhme, D. Bonacorsi, M. Boutemeur, S. Braibant, P. Bright-Thomas, L. Brigliadori, R.M. Brown, H.J. Burckhart, C. Burgard, R. Bürgin, P. Capiluppi, R.K. Carnegie, A.A. Carter, J.R. Carter, C.Y. Chang, D.G. Charlton, D. Chrisman, C. Ciocca, P.E.L. Clarke, E. Clay, I. Cohen, J.E. Conboy, O.C. Cooke, C. Couyoumtzelis, R.L. Coxe, M. Cuffiani, S. Dado, G.M. Dallavalle, R. Davis, S. De Jong, L.A. del Pozo, A. de Roeck, K. Desch, B. Dienes, M.S. Dixit, J. Dubbert, E. Duchovni, G. Duckeck, I.P. Duerdoth, D. Eatough, P.G. Estabrooks, E. Etzion, H.G. Evans, F. Fabbri, M. Fanti, A.A. Faust, F. Fiedler, M. Fierro, I. Fleck, R. Folman, A. Fürtjes, D.I. Futyan, P. Gagnon, J.W. Gary, J. Gascon, S.M. Gascon-Shotkin, G. Gaycken, C. Geich-Gimbel, G. Giacomelli, P. Giacomelli, V. Gibson, W.R. Gibson, D.M. Gingrich, D. Glenzinski, J. Goldberg, W. Gorn, C. Grandi, E. Gross, J. Grunhaus, M. Gruwé, G.G. Hanson, M. Hansroul, M. Hapke, K. Harder, C.K. Hargrove, C. Hartmann, M. Hauschild, C.M. Hawkes, R. Hawkings, R.J. Hemingway, M. Herndon, G. Herten, R.D. Heuer, M.D. Hildreth, J.C. Hill, S.J. Hillier, P.R. Hobson, A. Hocker, R.J. Homer, A.K. Honma, D. Horváth, K.R. Hossain, R. Howard, P. Hüntemeyer, D.E. Hutchcroft, P. Igo-Kemenes, D.C. Imrie, K. Ishii, F.R. Jacob, A. Jawahery, H. Jeremie, M. Jimack, C.R. Jones, P. Jovanovic, T.R. Junk, D. Karlen, V. Kartvelishvili, K. Kawagoe, T. Kawamoto, P.I. Kayal, R.K. Keeler, R.G. Kellogg, B.W. Kennedy, A. Klier, S. Kluth, T. Kobayashi, M. Kobel, D.S. Koetke, T.P. Kokott, M. Kolrep, S. Komamiya, R.V. Kowalewski, T. Kress, P. Krieger, J. von Krogh, T. Kuhl, P. Kyberd, G.D. Lafferty, D. Lanske, J. Lauber, S.R. Lautenschlager, I. Lawson, J.G. Layter, D. Lazic, A.M. Lee, D. Lellouch, J. Letts, L. Levinson, R. Liebisch, B. List, C. Littlewood, A.W. Lloyd, S.L. Lloyd, F.K. Loebinger, G.D. Long, M.J. Losty, J. Ludwig, D. Liu, A. Macchiolo, A. Macpherson, W. Mader, M. Mannelli, S. Marcellini, C. Markopoulos, A.J. Martin, J.P. Martin, G. Martinez, T. Mashimo, P. Mättig, W.J. McDonald, J. McKenna, E.A. Mckigney, T.J. McMahon, R.A. McPherson, F. Meijers, S. Menke, F.S. Merritt, H. Mes, J. Meyer, A. Michelini, S. Mihara, G. Mikenberg, D.J. Miller, R. Mir, W. Mohr, A. Montanari, T. Mori, K. Nagai, I. Nakamura, H.A. Neal, B. Nellen, R. Nisius, S.W. O'Neale, F.G. Oakham, F. Odorici, H.O. Ogren, M.J. Oreglia, S. Orito, J. Pálinkás, G. Pásztor, J.R. Pater, G.N. Patrick, J. Patt, R. Perez-Ochoa, S. Petzold, P. Pfeifenschneider, J.E. Pilcher, J. Pinfold, D.E. Plane, P. Poffenberger, J. Polok, M. Przybycień, C. Rembser, H. Rick, S. Robertson, S.A. Robins, N. Rodning, J.M. Roney, K. Roscoe, A.M. Rossi, Y. Rozen, K. Runge, O. Runolfsson, D.R. Rust, K. Sachs, T. Saeki, O. Sahr, W.M. Sang, E.K.G. Sarkisyan, C. Sbarra, A.D. Schaile, O. Schaile, F. Scharf, P. Scharff-Hansen, J. Schieck, B. Schmitt, S. Schmitt, A. Schöning, M. Schröder, M. Schumacher, C. Schwick, W.G. Scott, R. Seuster, T.G. Shears, B.C. Shen, C.H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, P. Sherwood, G.P. Siroli, A. Sittler, A. Skuja, A.M. Smith, G.A. Snow, R. Sobie, S. Söldner-Rembold, M. Sproston, A. Stahl, K. Stephens, J. Steuerer, K. Stoll, D. Strom, R. Ströhmer, B. Surrow, S.D. Talbot, S. Tanaka, P. Taras, S. Tarem, R. Teuscher, M. Thiergen, M.A. Thomson, E. von Törne, E. Torrence, S. Towers, I. Trigger, Z. Trócsányi, E. Tsur, A.S. Turcot, M.F. Turner-Watson, R. Van Kooten, P. Vannerem, M. Verzocchi, H. Voss, F. Wäckerle, A. Wagner, C.P. Ward, D.R. Ward, P.M. Watkins, A.T. Watson, N.K. Watson, P.S. Wells, N. Wermes, J.S. White, G.W. Wilson, J.A. Wilson, T.R. Wyatt, S. Yamashita, G. Yekutieli, V. Zacek, and D. Zer-Zion
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, Hadron, Monte Carlo method, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, FOS: Physical sciences, Parton, Thrust, 01 natural sciences, Gluon, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Cross section (physics), High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: In the process e+e- to hadrons, one of the effects of gluon emission is to modify the 1+cos(theta)**2 form of the angular distribution of the thrust axis, an effect which may be quantified by the longitudinal cross-section. Using the OPAL detector at LEP, we have determined the longitudinal to total cross-section ratio to be 0.0127+-0.0016+-0.0013 at the parton level, in good agreement with the expectation of QCD computed to Order(alpha_s**2) Comparisions at the hadron level with Monte Carlo models are presented. The dependence of the longitudinal cross-section on the value of thrust has also been studied, and provides a new test of QCD., 16 pages, LaTeX, 4 eps figures and 3 colour eps figs included, submitted to Phys. Lett. B

46. The BaBar detector: Upgrades, operation and performance

Author: Aubert, B., Barate, R., Boutigny, D., Couderc, F., Sanchez, P. D., Del Amo Sanchez, P., Gaillard, J. M., Hicheur, A., Karyotakis, Y., Lees, J. P., Poireau, V., Prudent, X., Robbe, P., Tisserand, V., Zghiche, A., Grauges, E., Tico, J. G., Garra Tico, J., Lopez, L., Martinelli, M., Palano, A., Pappagallo, M., Pompili, A., Chen, G. P., Chen, J. C., N. D., Qi, Rong, G., Wang, P., Zhu, Y. S., Eigen, G., Stugu, B., Sun, L., Abrams, G. S., Battaglia, M., Borgland, A. W., Breon, A. B., Brown, D. N., Button Shafer, J., Cahn, R. N., Charles, E., Clark, A. R., Day, C. T., Furman, M., Gill, M. S., Groysman, Y., Jacobsen, R. G., Kadel, R. W., Kadyk, J. A., Kerth, L. T., Kolomensky Yu, G., Kolomensky, Yu G., Kral, J. F., Kukartsev, G., Leclerc, C., Levi, M. E., Lynch, G., Merchant, A. M., Mir, L. M., Oddone, P. J., Orimoto, T. J., Osipenkov, I. L., Pripstein, M., Roe, N. A., Romosan, A., Ronan, M. T., Shelkov, V. G., Suzuki, A., Tackmann, K., Tanabe, T., Wenzel, W. A., Zisman, M., Barrett, M., Bright Thomas, P. G., Ford, K. E., Harrison, T. J., Hart, A. J., Hawkes, C. M., Knowles, D. J., Morgan, S. E., O'Neale, S. W., Penny, R. C., Smith, D., Soni, N., Watson, A. T., Watson, N. K., Goetzen, K., Held, T., Koch, H., Kunze, M., Lewandowski, B., Pelizaeus, M., Peters, K., Schmuecker, H., Schroeder, T., Steinke, M., Fella, A., Antonioli, E., Boyd, J. T., Chevalier, N., Cottingham, W. N., Foster, B., Mackay, C., Walker, D., Abe, K., Asgeirsson, D. J., Cuhadar Donszelmann, T., Fulsom, B. G., Hearty, C., Knecht, N. S., Mattison, T. S., Mckenna, J. A., Thiessen, D., Khan, A., Kyberd, P., Mckemey, A. K., Randle Conde, A., Saleem, M., Sherwood, D. J., Teodorescu, L., Blinov, V. E., Bukin, A. D., Buzykaev, A. R., Druzhinin, V. P., Golubev, V. B., Korol, A. A., Kravchenko, E. A., Onuchin, A. P., Serednyakov, S. I., Skovpen Yu, I., Skovpen, Yu I., Solodov, E. P., Telnov, V. I., Yu Todyshev, K., Todyshev K., Yu, Yushkov, A. N., Best, D. S., Bondioli, M., Bruinsma, M., Chao, M., Curry, S., Eschrich, I., Kirkby, D., Lankford, A. J., Mandelkern, M., Martin, E. C., Mcmahon, S., Mommsen, R. K., Stoker, D. P., Abachi, S., Buchanan, C., Hartfiel, B. L., Weinstein, A. J. R., Atmacan, H., Foulkes, S. D., Gary, J. W., Layter, J., Liu, F., Long, O., Shen, B. C., Vitug, G. M., Wang, K., Yasin, Z., Zhang, L., Hadavand, H. K., Hill, E. J., Paar, H. P., Rahatlou, Shahram, Schwanke, U., Sharma, V., Berryhill, J. W., Campagnari, C., Cunha, A., Dahmes, B., Hong, T. M., Kovalskyi, D., Kuznetsova, N., Levy, S. L., Lu, A., Mazur, M. A., Richman, J. D., Verkerke, W., Beck, T. W., Beringer, J., Eisner, A. M., Flacco, C. J., Grillo, A. A., Grothe, M., Heusch, C. A., Kroseberg, J., Lockman, W. S., Martinez, A. J., Nesom, G., Schalk, T., Schmitz, R. E., Schumm, B. A., Seiden, A., Spencer, E., Spradlin, P., Turri, M., Walkowiak, W., Wang, L., Wilder, M., Williams, D. C., Wilson, M. G., Winstrom, L. O., Chen, E., Cheng, C. H., Doll, D. A., Dorsten, M. P., Dvoretskii, A., Echenard, B., Erwin, R. J., Fang, F., Flood, K., Hitlin, D. G., Metzler, S., Narsky, I., Oyang, J., Piatenko, T., Porter, F. C., Ryd, A., Samuel, A., Yang, S., Zhu, R. Y., Andreassen, R., Devmal, S., Geld, T. L., Jayatilleke, S., Mancinelli, G., Meadows, B. T., Mishra, K., Sokoloff, M. D., Abe, T., Antillon, E. A., Barillari, T., Becker, J., Blanc, F., Bloom, P. C., Chen, S., Clifton, Z. C., Derrington, I. M., Destree, J., Dima, M. O., Ford, W. T., Gaz, A., Gilman, J. D., Hachtel, J., Hirschauer, J. F., Johnson, D. R., Kreisel, A., Nagel, M., Nauenberg, U., Olivas, A., Rankin, P., Roy, J., Ruddick, W. O., Smith, J. G., Ulmer, K. A., Van Hoek, W. C., Wagner, S. R., West, C. G., Zhang, J., Ayad, R., Blouw, J., Chen, A., Eckhart, E. A., Harton, J. L., Hu, T., Toki, W. H., Wilson, R. J., Winklmeier, F., Zeng, Q. L., Altenburg, D., Feltresi, E., Hauke, A., Jasper, H., Karbach, M., Merkel, J., Petzold, A., Spaan, B., Wacker, K., Brandt, T., Brose, J., Colberg, T., Dahlinger, G., Dickopp, M., Eckstein, P., Futterschneider, H., Kaiser, S., Kobel, M. J., Krause, R., Muller Pfefferkorn, R., Mader, W. F., Maly, E., Nogowski, R., Otto, S., Schubert, J., Schubert, K. R., Schwierz, R., Sundermann, J. E., Volk, A., Wilden, L., Bernard, D., Brochard, F., Cohen Tanugi, J., Dohou, F., Ferrag, S., Latour, E., Mathieu, A., Renard, C., Schrenk, S., T'Jampens, S., Thiebaux, Ch, Vasileiadis, G., Verderi, M., Anjomshoaa, A., Bernet, R., Clark, P. J., Lavin, D. R., Muheim, F., Playfer, S., Robertson, A. I., Swain, J. E., Watson, J. E., Xie, Y., Andreotti, D., Andreotti, M., Bettoni, D., Bozzi, C., Calabrese, R., Carassiti, V., Cecchi, A., Cibinetto, G., Ramusino, A. C., Cotta Ramusino, A., Evangelisti, F., Fioravanti, E., Franchini, P., Garzia, I., Landi, L., Luppi, E., Malaguti, R., Negrini, M., Padoan, C., Petrella, A., Piemontese, L., Santoro, V., Sarti, Alessio, Anulli, F., Baldini Ferroli, R., Calcaterra, A., Finocchiaro, G., Pacetti, S., Patteri, P., Peruzzi, I. M., Piccolo, M., Rama, M., De Sangro, R., Santoni, M., Zallo, A., Bagnasco, S., Buzzo, A., Capra, R., Contri, R., Crosetti, G., Lo Vetere, M., Macri, M. M., Minutoli, S., Monge, M. R., Musico, P., Passaggio, S., Pastore, F. C., Patrignani, C., Pia, M. G., Robutti, E., Santroni, A., Tosi, S., Bhuyan, B., Prasad, V., Bailey, S., Brandenburg, G., Chaisanguanthum, K. S., Lee, C. L., Morii, M., Won, E., Wu, J., Adametz, A., Dubitzky, R. S., Marks, J., Schenk, S., Uwer, U., Klose, V., Lacker, H. M., Aspinwall, M. L., Bhimji, W., Bowerman, D. A., Dauncey, P. D., Egede, U., Flack, R. L., Gaillard, J. R., Gunawardane, N. J. W., Morton, G. W., Nash, J. A., Nikolich, M. B., Vazquez, W. P., Panduro Vazquez, W., Sanders, P., Taylor, G. P., Tibbetts, M., Behera, P. K., Chai, X., Charles, Mj, Charles, M. J., Grenier, G. J., Hamilton, R., Lee, S. J., Mallik, U., Meyer, N. T., Chen, C., Cochran, J., Crawley, H. B., Dong, L., Eyges, V., Fischer, P. A., Lamsa, J., Meyer, W. T., Prell, S., Rosenberg, E. I., Rubin, A. E., Gao, Y. Y., Gritsan, A. V., Guo, Z. J., Lae, C. K., Schott, G., Albert, J. N., Arnaud, N., Beigbeder, C., Breton, D., Davier, M., Derkach, D., Du, S., Da Costa, J. F., Firmino Da Costa, J., Grosdidier, G., Hocker, A., Laplace, S., Le Diberder, F., Lepeltier, V., Lutz, A. M., Malaescu, B., Nief, J. Y., Petersen, T. C., Plaszczynski, S., Pruvot, S., Roudeau, P., Schune, M. H., Serrano, J., Sordini, V., Stocchi, A., Tocut, V., Trincaz Duvoid, S., Wang, L. L., Wormser, G., Bionta, R. M., Brigljevic, V., Lange, D. J., Simani, M. C., Wright, D. M., Bingham, I., Burke, J. P., Chavez, C. A., Coleman, J. P., Forster, I. J., Fry, J. R., Gabathuler, E., Gamet, R., George, M., Hutchcroft, D. E., Kay, M., Parry, R. J., Payne, D. J., Schofield, K. C., Sloane, R. J., Touramanis, C., Azzopardi, D. E., Bellodi, G., Bevan, A. J., Clarke, C. K., Cormack, C. M., Di Lodovico, F., Dixon, P., George, Ka, George, K. A., Menges, W., Potter, R. J. L., Sacco, R., Shorthouse, H. W., Sigamani, M., Strother, P., Vidal, P. B., Brown, C. L., Cowan, G., Flaecher, H. U., George, S., Green, M. G., Hopkins, D. A., Jackson, P. S., Kurup, A., Marker, C. E., Mcgrath, P., Mcmahon, T. R., Paramesvaran, S., Salvatore, F., Vaitsas, G., Winter, M. A., Wren, A. C., Davis, C. L., Denig, A. G., Fritsch, M., Gradl, W., Griessinger, K., Hafner, A., Prencipe, E., Allison, J., Alwyn, K. E., Bailey, D. S., Barlow, N. R., Barlow, R. J., Chia, Y. M., Edgar, C. L., Forti, A. C., Fullwood, J., Hart, P. A., Hodgkinson, M. C., Jackson, F., Jackson, G., Kelly, M. P., Kolya, S. D., Lafferty, G. D., Lyon, A. J., Naisbit, M. T., Savvas, N., Weatherall, J. H., West, T. J., Williams, J. C., J. I., Yi, Anderson, J., Farbin, A., Hulsbergen, W. D., Jawahery, A., Lillard, V., Roberts, D. A., Schieck, J. R., Simi, G., Tuggle, J. M., Blaylock, G., Dallapiccola, C., Hertzbach, S. S., Kofler, R., Koptchev, V. B., Li, X., Moore, T. B., Salvati, E., Saremi, S., Staengle, H., Willocq, S. Y., Cowan, R., Dujmic, D., Fisher, P. H., Henderson, S. W., Koeneke, K., Lang, M. I., Sciolla, G., Spitznagel, M., Taylor, F., Yamamoto, R. K., Yi, M., Zhao, M., Zheng, Y., Klemetti, M., Lindemann, D., Mangeol, D. J. J., Mclachlin, S. E., Milek, M., Patel, P. M., Robertson, S. H., Biassoni, P., Cerizza, G., Lazzaro, A., Lombardo, V., Neri, N., Palombo, F., Pellegrini, R., Stracka, S., Bauer, J. M., Cremaldi, L., Eschenburg, V., Kroeger, R., Reidy, J., Sanders, D. A., Summers, D. J., Zhao, H. W., Godang, R., Brunet, S., Cote, D., Nguyen, X., Simard, M., Taras, P., Viaud, B., Nicholson, H., Cavallo, N., De Nardo, G., Fabozzi, F., Gatto, C., Lista, L., Monorchio, D., Onorato, G., Paolucci, P., Piccolo, D., Sciacca, C., Baak, M. A., Raven, G., Snoek, H. L., Jessop, C. P., Knoepfel, K. J., Losecco, J. M., Wang, W. F., Allmendinger, T., Benelli, G., Brau, B., Corwin, L. A., Gan, K. K., Honscheid, K., Hufnagel, D., Kagan, H., Kass, R., Morris, J. P., Rahimi, A. M., Regensburger, J. J., Smith, D. S., Ter Antonyan, R., Wong, Q. K., Blount, N. L., Brau, J., Frey, R., Igonkina, O., Iwasaki, M., Kolb, J. A., Lu, M., Potter, C. T., Rahmat, R., Sinev, N. B., Strom, D., Strube, J., Torrence, E., Borsato, E., Castelli, G., Colecchia, F., Crescente, A., Dal Corso, F., Dorigo, A., Fanin, C., Furano, F., Gagliardi, N., Galeazzi, F., Margoni, M., Marzolla, M., Michelon, G., Morandin, M., Posocco, M., Rotondo, M., Simonetto, F., Solagna, P., Stevanato, E., Stroili, R., Tiozzo, G., Voci, C., Akar, S., Bailly, P., Ben Haim, E., Bonneaud, G., Briand, H., Chauveau, J., Hamon, O., John, Mjj, John, M. J. J., Lebbolo, H., Leruste, Ph, Malcles, J., Marchiori, G., Martin, L., Ocariz, J., Perez, A., Pivk, M., Prendki, J., Roos, L., Sitt, S., Stark, J., Therin, G., Vallereau, A., Biasini, M., Covarelli, R., Manoni, E., Pennazzi, S., Pioppi, M., Angelini, C., Batignani, G., Bettarini, S., Bosi, F., Bucci, F., Calderini, G., Carpinelli, M., Cenci, R., Cervelli, A., Forti, F., Giorgi, M. A., Lusiani, A., Morganti, M., Morsani, F., Paoloni, E., Raffaelli, F., Rizzo, G., Sandrelli, F., Triggiani, G., Walsh, J. J., Haire, M., Judd, D., Biesiada, J., Danielson, N., Elmer, P., Fernholz, R. E., Lau, Y. P., Lu, C., Miftakov, V., Olsen, J., Pegna, D. L., Lopes Pegna, D., Sands, W. R., Smith, A. J. S., Telnov, A. V., Tumanov, A., Varnes, E. W., Baracchini, E., Bellini, Fabio, Bulfon, C., Buccheri, E., Cavoto, Gianluca, D'Orazio, A., Di Marco, E., Faccini, Riccardo, Ferrarotto, F., Ferroni, Fernando, Gaspero, M., Jackson, P. D., Lamanna, E., Leonardi, E., Gioi, L. L., Li Gioi, L., Lunadei, R., Mazzoni, M. A., Morganti, S., Piredda, G., Polci, F., DEL RE, Daniele, Renga, F., Tehrani, F. S., Safai Tehrani, F., Serra, M., Voena, Cecilia, Bunger, C., Christ, S., Hartmann, T., Leddig, T., Schroder, H., Wagner, G., Waldi, R., Adye, T., Bly, M., Brew, C., Condurache, C., De Groot, N., Franek, B., Geddes, N. I., Gopal, G. P., Olaiya, E. O., Ricciardi, S., Roethel, W., Wilson, F. F., Xella, S. M., Aleksan, R., Bourgeois, P., Emery, S., Escalier, M., Esteve, L., Gaidot, A., Ganzhur, S. F., Giraud, P. F., Georgette, Z., Graziani, G., De Monchenault, G. H., Hamel De Monchenault, G., Kozanecki, W., Langer, M., Legendre, M., London, G. W., Mayer, B., Micout, P., Serfass, B., Vasseur, G., Yeche, Ch, Zito, M., Allen, M. T., Akre, R., Aston, D., Azemoon, T., Bard, D. J., Bartelt, J., Bartoldus, R., Bechtle, P., Becla, J., Benitez, J. F., Berger, N., Bertsche, K., Boeheim, C. T., Bouldin, K., Boyarski, A. M., Boyce, R. F., Browne, M., Buchmueller, O. L., Burgess, W., Cai, Y., Cartaro, C., Ceseracciu, A., Claus, R., Convery, M. R., Coupal, D. P., Craddock, W. W., Crane, G., Cristinziani, M., Debarger, S., Decker, F. J., Dingfelder, J. C., Donald, M., Dorfan, J., Dubois Felsmann, G. P., Dunwoodie, W., Ebert, M., Ecklund, S., Erickson, R., Fan, S., Field, R. C., Fisher, A., Fox, J., Franco Sevilla, M., Sevilla, Franco M., Gabareen, A. M., Gaponenko, I., Glanzman, T., Gowdy, S. J., Graham, M. T., Grenier, P., Hadig, T., Halyo, V., Haller, G., Hamilton, J., Hanushevsky, A., Hasan, A., Hast, C., Hee, C., Himel, T., Hryn'Ova, T., Huffer, M. E., Hung, T., Innes, W. R., Iverson, R., Kaminski, J., Kelsey, M. H., Kim, H., Kim, P., Kharakh, D., Kocian, M. L., Krasnykh, A., Krebs, J., Kroeger, W., Kulikov, A., Kurita, N., Langenegger, U., Leith, D. W. G. S., Lewis, P., Li, S., Libby, J., Lindquist, B., Luitz, S., Luth, V., Lynch, H. L., Macfarlane, D. B., Marsiske, H., Mcculloch, M., Mcdonald, J., Melen, R., Menke, S., Metcalfe, S., Messner, R., Moss, L. J., Mount, R., Muller, D. R., Neal, H., Nelson, D., Nelson, S., Nordby, M., Nosochkov, Y., Novokhatski, A., O'Grady, C. P., O'Neill, F. G., Ofte, I., Ozcan, V. E., Perazzo, A., Perl, M., Petrak, S., Piemontese, M., Pierson, S., Pulliam, T., Ratcliff, B. N., Ratkovsky, S., Reif, R., Rivetta, C., Rodriguez, R., Roodman, A., Salnikov, A. A., Schietinger, T., Schindler, R. H., Schwarz, H., Schwiening, J., Seeman, J., Snyder, A., Soha, A., Stanek, M., Stelzer, J., Su, D., Sullivan, M. K., Suzuki, K., Swain, S. K., Tanaka, H. A., Teytelman, D., Thompson, J. M., Tinslay, J. S., Trunov, A., Turner, J., Van Bakel, N., Van Winkle, D., Va'Vra, J., Wagner, A. P., Weaver, M., Weber, T., West, C. A., Wienands, U., Wisniewski, W. J., Wittgen, M., Wittmer, W., Wright, D. H., Wulsin, H. W., Yan, Y., Yarritu, A. K., Yi, K., Yocky, G., Young, C. C., Ziegler, V., Chen, X. R., Liu, H., Park, W., Purohit, M. V., Singh, H., Weidemann, A. W., White, R. M., Wilson, J. R., Yumiceva, F. X., Sekula, S. J., Bellis, M., Burchat, P. R., Edwards, A. J., Majewski, S. A., Meyer, T. I., Miyashita, T. S., Petersen, B. A., Roat, C., Ahmed, M., Ahmed, S., Alam, M. S., Bula, R., Ernst, J. A., Jain, V., Liu, J., Pan, B., Saeed, M. A., Wappler, F. R., Zain, S. B., Gorodeisky, R., Guttman, N., Peimer, D., Soffer, A., De Silva, A., Lund, P., Krishnamurthy, M., Ragghianti, G., Spanier, S. 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J., Hu, H., Johnson, J. R., Kutter, P. E., Li, H., Liu, R., Mellado, B., Mihalyi, A., Mohapatra, A. K., Pan, Y., Pierini, M., Prepost, R., Scott, I. J., Tan, P., Vuosalo, C. O., Von Wimmersperg Toeller, J. H., S. L., Wu, Yu, Z., Greene, M. G., Kordich, T. M. B., Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), BABAR, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), National Science Foundation (US), Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), European Commission, B. Aubert, R. Barate, D. Boutigny, F. Couderc, P. del Amo Sanchez, J.-M. Gaillard, A. Hicheur, Y. Karyotaki, J.P. Lee, V. Poireau, X. Prudent, P. Robbe, V. Tisserand, A. Zghiche, E. Grauge, J. Garra Tico, L. Lopez, M. Martinelli, A. Palano, M. Pappagallo, A. Pompili, G.P. Chen, J.C. Chen, N.D. Qi, G. Rong, P. Wang, Y.S. Zhu, G. Eigen, B. Stugu, L. Sun, G.S. Abram, M. Battaglia, A.W. Borgland, A.B. Breon, D.N. Brown, J. Button-Shafer, R.N. Cahn, E. Charle, A.R. Clark, C.T. Day, M. Furman, M.S. Gill, Y. Groysman, R.G. Jacobsen, R.W. Kadel, J.A. Kadyk, L.T. Kerth, Yu.G. Kolomensky, J.F. Kral, G. Kukartsev, C. LeClerc, M.E. Levi, G. Lynch, A.M. Merchant, L.M. Mir, P.J. Oddone, T.J. Orimoto, I.L. Osipenkov, M. Pripstein, N.A. Roe, A. Romosan, M.T. Ronan, V.G. Shelkov, A. Suzuki, K. Tackmann, T. Tanabe, W.A. Wenzel, M. Zisman, M. Barrett, P.G. Bright-Thoma, K.E. Ford, T.J. Harrison, A.J. Hart, C.M. Hawke, D.J. Knowle, S.E. Morgan, S.W. O'Neale, R.C. Penny, D. Smith, N. Soni, A.T. Watson, N.K. Watson, K. Goetzen, T. Held, H. Koch, M. Kunze, B. Lewandowski, M. Pelizaeu, K. Peter, H. Schmuecker, T. Schroeder, M. Steinke, A. Fella, E. Antonioli, J.T. Boyd, N. Chevalier, W.N. Cottingham, B. Foster, C. Mackay, D. Walker, K. Abe, D.J. Asgeirsson, T. Cuhadar-Donszelmann, B.G. Fulsom, C. Hearty, N.S. Knecht, T.S. Mattison, J.A. McKenna, D. Thiessen, A. Khan, P. Kyberd, A.K. McKemey, A. Randle-Conde, M. Saleem, D.J. Sherwood, L. Teodorescu, V.E. Blinov, A.D. Bukin, A.R. Buzykaev, V.P. Druzhinin, V.B. Golubev, A.A. Korol, E.A. Kravchenko, A.P. Onuchin, S.I. Serednyakov, Yu.I. Skovpen, E.P. Solodov, V.I. Telnov, K. Yu. Todyshev, A.N. Yushkov, D.S. Best, M. Bondioli, M. Bruinsma, M. Chao, S. Curry, I. Eschrich, D. Kirkby, A.J. Lankford, M. Mandelkern, E.C. Martin, S. McMahon, R.K. Mommsen, D.P. Stoker, S. Abachi, C. Buchanan, B.L. Hartfiel, A.J.R. Weinstein, H. Atmacan, S.D. Foulke, J.W. Gary, J. Layter, F. Liu, O. Long, B.C. Shen, G.M. Vitug, K. Wang, Z. Yasin, L. Zhang, H.K. Hadavand, E.J. Hill, H.P. Paar, S. Rahatlou, U. Schwanke, V. Sharma, J.W. Berryhill, C. Campagnari, A. Cunha, B. Dahme, T.M. Hong, D. Kovalskyi, N. Kuznetsova, S.L. Levy, A. Lu, M.A. Mazur, J.D. Richman, W. Verkerke, T.W. Beck, J. Beringer, A.M. Eisner, C.J. Flacco, A.A. Grillo, M. Grothe, C.A. Heusch, J. Kroseberg, W.S. Lockman, A.J. Martinez, G. Nesom, T. Schalk, R.E. Schmitz, B.A. Schumm, A. Seiden, E. Spencer, P. Spradlin, M. Turri, W. Walkowiak, L. Wang, M. Wilder, D.C. William, M.G. Wilson, L.O. Winstrom, E. Chen, C.H. Cheng, D.A. Doll, M.P. Dorsten, A. Dvoretskii, B. Echenard, R.J. Erwin, F. Fang, K. Flood, D.G. Hitlin, S. Metzler, I. Narsky, J. Oyang, T. Piatenko, F.C. Porter, A. Ryd, A. Samuel, S. Yang, R.Y. Zhu, R. Andreassen, S. Devmal, T.L. Geld, S. Jayatilleke, G. Mancinelli, B.T. Meadow, K. Mishra, M.D. Sokoloff, T. Abe, E.A. Antillon, T. Barillari, J. Becker, F. Blanc, P.C. Bloom, S. Chen, Z.C. Clifton, I.M. Derrington, J. Destree, M.O. Dima, W.T. Ford, A. Gaz, J.D. Gilman, J. Hachtel, J.F. Hirschauer, D.R. Johnson, A. Kreisel, M. Nagel, U. Nauenberg, A. Oliva, P. Rankin, J. Roy, W.O. Ruddick, J.G. Smith, K.A. Ulmer, W.C. van Hoek, S.R. Wagner, C.G. West, J. Zhang, R. Ayad, J. Blouw, A. Chen, E.A. Eckhart, J.L. Harton, T. Hu, W.H. Toki, R.J. Wilson, F. Winklmeier, Q.L. Zeng, D. Altenburg, E. Feltresi, A. Hauke, H. Jasper, M. Karbach, J. Merkel, A. Petzold, B. Spaan, K. Wacker, T. Brandt, J. Brose, T. Colberg, G. Dahlinger, M. Dickopp, P. Eckstein, H. Futterschneider, S. Kaiser, M.J. Kobel, R. Krause, R. Müller-Pfefferkorn, W.F. Mader, E. Maly, R. Nogowski, S. Otto, J. Schubert, K.R. Schubert, R. Schwierz, J.E. Sundermann, A. Volk, L. Wilden, D. Bernard, F. Brochard, J. Cohen-Tanugi, F. Dohou, S. Ferrag, E. Latour, A. Mathieu, C. Renard, S. Schrenk, S. T'Jampen, Ch. Thiebaux, G. Vasileiadi, M. Verderi, A. Anjomshoaa, R. Bernet, P.J. Clark, D.R. Lavin, F. Muheim, S. Playfer, A.I. Robertson, J.E. Swain, J.E. Watson, Y. Xie, D. Andreotti, M. Andreotti, D. Bettoni, C. Bozzi, R. Calabrese, V. Carassiti, A. Cecchi, G. Cibinetto, A. Cotta Ramusino, F. Evangelisti, E. Fioravanti, P. Franchini, I. Garzia, L. Landi, E. Luppi, R. Malaguti, M. Negrini, C. Padoan, A. Petrella, L. Piemontese, V. Santoro, A. Sarti, F. Anulli, R. Baldini-Ferroli, A. Calcaterra, G. Finocchiaro, S. Pacetti, P. Patteri, I.M. Peruzzi, M. Piccolo, M. Rama, R. de Sangro, M. Santoni, A. Zallo, S. Bagnasco, A. Buzzo, R. Capra, R. Contri, G. Crosetti, M. Lo Vetere, M.M. Macri, S. Minutoli, M.R. Monge, P. Musico, S. Passaggio, F.C. Pastore, C. Patrignani, M.G. Pia, E. Robutti, A. Santroni, S. Tosi, B. Bhuyan, V. Prasad, S. Bailey, G. Brandenburg, K.S. Chaisanguanthum, C.L. Lee, M. Morii, E. Won, J. Wu, A. Adametz, R.S. Dubitzky, J. Mark, S. Schenk, U. Uwer, V. Klose, H.M. Lacker, M.L. Aspinwall, W. Bhimji, D.A. Bowerman, P.D. Dauncey, U. Egede, R.L. Flack, J.R. Gaillard, N.J.W. Gunawardane, G.W. Morton, J.A. Nash, M.B. Nikolich, W. Panduro Vazquez, P. Sander, G.P. Taylor, M. Tibbett, P.K. Behera, X. Chai, M.J. Charle, G.J. Grenier, R. Hamilton, S.-J. Lee, U. Mallik, N.T. Meyer, C. Chen, J. Cochran, H.B. Crawley, L. Dong, V. Eyge, P.-A. Fischer, J. Lamsa, W.T. Meyer, S. Prell, E.I. Rosenberg, A.E. Rubin, Y.Y. Gao, A.V. Gritsan, Z.J. Guo, C.K. Lae, G. Schott, J.N. Albert, N. Arnaud, C. Beigbeder, D. Breton, M. Davier, D. Derkach, S. Dû, J. Firmino da Costa, G. Grosdidier, A. Höcker, S. Laplace, F. Le Diberder, V. Lepeltier, A.M. Lutz, B. Malaescu, J.Y. Nief, T.C. Petersen, S. Plaszczynski, S. Pruvot, P. Roudeau, M.H. Schune, J. Serrano, V. Sordini, A. Stocchi, V. Tocut, S. Trincaz-Duvoid, L.L. Wang, G. Wormser, R.M. Bionta, V. Brigljević, D.J. Lange, M.C. Simani, D.M. Wright, I. Bingham, J.P. Burke, C.A. Chavez, J.P. Coleman, I.J. Forster, J.R. Fry, E. Gabathuler, R. Gamet, M. George, D.E. Hutchcroft, M. Kay, R.J. Parry, D.J. Payne, K.C. Schofield, R.J. Sloane, C. Touramani, D.E. Azzopardi, G. Bellodi, A.J. Bevan, C.K. Clarke, C.M. Cormack, F. Di Lodovico, P. Dixon, K.A. George, W. Menge, R.J. L. Potter, R. Sacco, H.W. Shorthouse, M. Sigamani, P. Strother, P.B. Vidal, C.L. Brown, G. Cowan, H.U. Flaecher, S. George, M.G. Green, D.A. Hopkin, P.S. Jackson, A. Kurup, C.E. Marker, P. McGrath, T.R. McMahon, S. Paramesvaran, F. Salvatore, G. Vaitsa, M.A. Winter, A.C. Wren, C.L. Davi, A.G. Denig, M. Fritsch, W. Gradl, K. Griessinger, A. Hafner, E. Prencipe, J. Allison, K.E. Alwyn, D.S. Bailey, N.R. Barlow, R.J. Barlow, Y.M. Chia, C.L. Edgar, A.C. Forti, J. Fullwood, P.A. Hart, M.C. Hodgkinson, F. Jackson, G. Jackson, M.P. Kelly, S.D. Kolya, G.D. Lafferty, A.J. Lyon, M.T. Naisbit, N. Savva, J.H. Weatherall, T.J. West, J.C. William, J.I. Yi, J. Anderson, A. Farbin, W.D. Hulsbergen, A. Jawahery, V. Lillard, D.A. Robert, J.R. Schieck, G. Simi, J.M. Tuggle, G. Blaylock, C. Dallapiccola, S.S. Hertzbach, R. Kofler, V.B. Koptchev, X. Li, T.B. Moore, E. Salvati, S. Saremi, H. Staengle, S.Y. Willocq, R. Cowan, D. Dujmic, P.H. Fisher, S.W. Henderson, K. Koeneke, M.I. Lang, G. Sciolla, M. Spitznagel, F. Taylor, R.K. Yamamoto, M. Yi, M. Zhao, Y. Zheng, M. Klemetti, D. Lindemann, D.J. J. Mangeol, S.E. Mclachlin, M. Milek, P.M. Patel, S.H. Robertson, P. Biassoni, G. Cerizza, A. Lazzaro, V. Lombardo, N. Neri, F. Palombo, R. Pellegrini, S. Stracka, J.M. Bauer, L. Cremaldi, V. Eschenburg, R. Kroeger, J. Reidy, D.A. Sander, D.J. Summer, H.W. Zhao, R. Godang, S. Brunet, D. Cote, X. Nguyen, M. Simard, P. Tara, B. Viaud, H. Nicholson, N. Cavallo, G. De Nardo, F. Fabozzi, C. Gatto, L. Lista, D. Monorchio, G. Onorato, P. Paolucci, D. Piccolo, C. Sciacca, M.A. Baak, G. Raven, H.L. Snoek, C.P. Jessop, K.J. Knoepfel, J.M. LoSecco, W.F. Wang, T. Allmendinger, G. Benelli, B. Brau, L.A. Corwin, K.K. Gan, K. Honscheid, D. Hufnagel, H. Kagan, R. Ka, J.P. Morri, A.M. Rahimi, J.J. Regensburger, D.S. Smith, R. Ter-Antonyan, Q.K. Wong, N.L. Blount, J. Brau, R. Frey, O. Igonkina, M. Iwasaki, J.A. Kolb, M. Lu, C.T. Potter, R. Rahmat, N.B. Sinev, D. Strom, J. Strube, E. Torrence, E. Borsato, G. Castelli, F. Colecchia, A. Crescente, F. Dal Corso, A. Dorigo, C. Fanin, F. Furano, N. Gagliardi, F. Galeazzi, M. Margoni, M. Marzolla, G. Michelon, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, F. Simonetto, P. Solagna, E. Stevanato, R. Stroili, G. Tiozzo, C. Voci, S. Akar, P. Bailly, E. Ben-Haim, G. Bonneaud, H. Briand, J. Chauveau, O. Hamon, M.J.J. John, H. Lebbolo, Ph. Leruste, J. Malclè, G. Marchiori, L. Martin, J. Ocariz, A. Perez, M. Pivk, J. Prendki, L. Roo, S. Sitt, J. Stark, G. Thérin, A. Vallereau, M. Biasini, R. Covarelli, E. Manoni, S. Pennazzi, M. Pioppi, C. Angelini, G. Batignani, S. Bettarini, F. Bosi, F. Bucci, G. Calderini, M. Carpinelli, R. Cenci, A. Cervelli, F. Forti, M.A. Giorgi, A. Lusiani, M. Morganti, F. Morsani, E. Paoloni, F. Raffaelli, G. Rizzo, F. Sandrelli, G. Triggiani, J.J. Walsh, M. Haire, D. Judd, J. Biesiada, N. Danielson, P. Elmer, R.E. Fernholz, Y.P. Lau, C. Lu, V. Miftakov, J. Olsen, D. 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S., Smith, E., Di Marco, L., Li Gioi, D., del Re, F., Safai Tehrani, C., Bünger, H., Schröder, N., De Groot, P. F., Giraud, G., Hamel de Monchenault, Yèche, C. h., M., Franco Sevilla, D. W. G. S., Leith, V., Lüth, N., van Bakel, D., van Winkle, A., De Silva, Borean, Cristiano, Bosisio, Luciano, DELLA RICCA, Giuseppe, Dittongo, Selenia, Grancagnolo, Sergio, Lanceri, Livio, Poropat, Paolo, Rashevskaya, Irina, Vitale, Lorenzo, Vuagnin, Gloria, H. H. F., Choi, J. H., von Wimmersperg Toeller, and T. M. B., Kordich
Subjects: Online and offline, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, General-purpose detector for colliding beam, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, BABAR, Settore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), law, Beam monitoring, PEP2, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Ream monitoring, Instrumentation, QC, Event reconstruction, Physics, operational experience, high-luminosity storage ring operation, beam monitoring, general-purpose detector for colliding beams, General-purpose detector for colliding beams, Detector, Electrical engineering, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), upgrade [detector], Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP], High-luminosity storage ring operation, Operational experience, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, PARTICLE PHYSICS, Física nuclear, SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation, performance, FOS: Physical sciences, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010306 general physics, Collider, activity report, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP], Experimental High Energy Physics, BaBar, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, business
Abstract: The BABAR detector operated successfully at the PEP-Il asymmetric e(+) e(-) collider at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory from 1999 to 2008. This report covers upgrades, operation, and performance of the collider and the detector systems, as well as the trigger, online and offline computing, and aspects of event reconstruction since the beginning of data taking., This work has been supported by the US Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the Commissariat A l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), the Bundesministerium filr Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgerneinschaft (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (Spain), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom), Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union) and the AR Sloan Foundation (USA).
Published: 2013
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47. Role of Lattice QCD

Author: LUBICZ, Vittorio, SuperB Collaboration. B. O'Leary, J. Matias, M. Ramon, E. Pous, F. De Fazio, A. Palano, G. Eigen, D. Asgeirsson, C.H. Cheng, A. Chivukula, B. Echenard, D.G. Hitlin, F. Porter, A. Rakitin, S. Heinemeyer, B. McElrath, R. Andreassen, B. Meadows, M. Sokoloff, M. Blanke, T. Lesiak, T. Shindou, F. Ronga, W. Baldini, D. Bettoni, R. Calabrese, G. Cibinetto, E. Luppi, M. Rama, F. Bossi, E. Guido, C. Patrignani, S. Tosi, C. Davies, E. Lunghi, U. Haisch, T. Hurth, S. Westhoff, A. Crivellin, L. Hofer, T. Goto, D.N. Brown, G.C. Branco, J. Zupan, M. Herrero, A. Rodriguez-Sanchez, G. Simi, F.J. Tackmann, P. Biassoni, A. Lazzaro, V. Lombardo, F. Palombo, S. Stracka, D.M. Lindemann, S.H. Robertson, B. Duling, K. Gemmler, M. Gorbahn, S. Jager, P. Paradisi, D.M. Straub, I. Bigi, D.M. Asner, J.E. Fast, R.T. Kouzes, M. Morandin, M. Rotondo, E. Ben-Haim, N. Arnaud, L. Burmistrov, E. Kou, A. Perez, A. Stocchi, B. Viaud, F. Domingo, F. Piccinini, E. Manoni, G. Batignani, A. Cervelli, F. Forti, M. Giorgi, A. Lusiani, B. Oberhof, E. Paoloni, N. Neri, J. Walsh, A. Bevan, M. Bona, C. Walker, C. Weiland, A. Lenz, G. Gonzalez-Sprinberg, R. Faccini, F. Renga, A. Polosa, L. Silvestrini, J. Virto, M. Ciuchini, V. Lubicz, C. Tarantino, F.F. Wilson, M. Carpinelli, T. Huber, T. Mannel, M. Graham, B.N. Ratcliff, V. Santoro, S. Sekula, K. Shougaev, A. Soffer, Y. Shimizu, P. Gambino, R. Mussa, M. Nardecchia, O. Stal, J. Bernabeu, F. Botella, M. Jung, N. Lopez March, F. Martinez Vidal, A. Oyanguren, A. Pich, M.A.Sanchis Lozano, J. Vidal, O. Vives, S. Banerjee, J.M. Roney, A.A. Petrov, K. Flood, and Lubicz, Vittorio
Abstract: SuperB is a high luminosity e+e- collider that will be able to indirectly probe new physics at energy scales far beyond the reach of any man made accelerator planned or in existence. Just as detailed understanding of the Standard Model of particle physics was developed from stringent constraints imposed by flavour changing processes between quarks, the detailed structure of any new physics is severely constrained by flavour processes. In order to elucidate this structure it is necessary to perform a number of complementary studies of a set of golden channels. With these measurements in hand, the pattern of deviations from the Standard Model behavior can be used as a test of the structure of new physics. If new physics is found at the LHC, then the many golden measurements from SuperB will help decode the subtle nature of the new physics. However if no new particles are found at the LHC, SuperB will be able to search for new physics at energy scales up to 10-100 TeV. In either scenario, flavour physics measurements that can be made at SuperB play a pivotal role in understanding the nature of physics beyond the Standard Model. Examples for using the interplay between measurements to discriminate New Physics models are discussed in this document. SuperB is a Super Flavour Factory, in addition to studying large samples of B_{u,d,s}, D and tau decays, SuperB has a broad physics programme that includes spectroscopy both in terms of the Standard Model and exotica, and precision measurements of sin^2theta_W. In addition to performing CP violation measurements at the Y(4S) and phi(3770), SuperB will test CPT in these systems, and lepton universality in a number of different processes. The multitude of rare decay measurements possible at SuperB can be used to constrain scenarios of physics beyond the Standard Model.
Published: 2010

48. Search for invisibly decaying Higgs bosons in e+ e- ---> Z0 h0 production at s**(1/2) = 183-GeV - 209-GeV

Author: G. ABBIENDI, C. AINSLEY, P. F. AKESSON, G. ALEXANDER, G. ANAGNOSTOU, K. J. ANDERSON, S. ASAI, D. AXEN, I. BAILEY, E. BARBERIO, T. BARILLARI, R. J. BARLOW, R. J. BATLEY, P. BECHTLE, T. BEHNKE, KENNETH WATSON BELL, P. J. BELL, G. BELLA, A. BELLERIVE, G. BENELLI, S. BETHKE, O. BIEBEL, O. BOERIU, P. BOCK, M. BOUTEMEUR, ROBERT M. BROWN, H. J. BURCKHART, S. CAMPANA, R. K. CARNEGIE, A. A. CARTER, J. R. CARTER, C. Y. CHANG, D. G. CHARLTON, C. CIOCCA, A. CSILLING, S. DADO, A. DE ROECK, E. A. DE WOLF, K. DESCH, B. DIENES, J. DUBBERT, E. DUCHOVNI, G. DUCKECK, I. P. DUERDOTH, E. ETZION, F. FABBRI, P. FERRARI, F. FIEDLER, I. FLECK, M. FORD, A. FREY, P. GAGNON, JOHN WILLIAM GARY, C. GEICH GIMBEL, P. GIACOMELLI, MARINA GIUNTA, J. GOLDBERG, E. GROSS, J. GRUNHAUS, M. GRUWE, A. GUPTA, C. HAJDU, M. HAMANN, G. G. HANSON, A. HAREL, M. HAUSCHILD, C. M. HAWKES, R. HAWKINGS, G. HERTEN, R. D. HEUER, J. C. HILL, D. HORVATH, P. IGO KEMENES, K. ISHII, H. JEREMIE, P. JOVANOVIC, T. R. JUNK, J. KANZAKI, D. KARLEN, K. KAWAGOE, T. KAWAMOTO, R. K. KEELER, R. G. KELLOGG, B. W. KENNEDY, S. KLUTH, T. KOBAYASHI, M. KOBEL, S. KOMAMIYA, T. KRAMER, A. KRASZNAHORKAY, J.R., P. KRIEGER, J. VON KROGH, T. KUHL, M. KUPPER, G. D. LAFFERTY, H. LANDSMAN, D. LANSKE, D. LELLOUCH, J. LETTSO, L. LEVINSON, J. LILLICH, S. L. LLOYD, F. K. LOEBINGER, J. LU, A. LUDWIG, J. LUDWIG, W. MADER, S. MARCELLINI, A. J. MARTIN, T. MASHIMO, PETER MATTIG, J. MCKENNA, R. A. MCPHERSON, F. MEIJERS, W. MENGES, F. S. MERRITT, H. MES, N. MEYER, A. MICHELINI, S. MIHARA, G. MIKENBERG, D. J. MILLER, W. MOHR, T. MORI, A. MUTTER, K. NAGAI, I. NAKAMURA, H. NANJO, H. A. NEAL, S. W. O'NEALE, A. OH, M. J. OREGLIA, S. ORITO, C. PAHL, G. PASZTOR, J. R. PATER, J. E. PILCHER, J. PINFOLD, D. E. PLANE, O. POOTH, M. PRZYBYCIEN, A. QUADT, K. RABBERTZ, C. REMBSER, P. RENKEL, J. M. RONEY, Y. ROZEN, K. RUNGE, K. SACHS, T. SAEKI, E. K. G. SARKISYAN, A. D. SCHAILE, O. SCHAILE, P. SCHARFF HANSEN, J. SCHIECK, T. SCHORNER SADENIUS, M. SCHRODER, M. SCHUMACHER, R. SEUSTER, T. G. SHEARS, B. C. SHEN, P. SHERWOOD, A. SKUJA, A. M. SMITH, R. SOBIE, S. SOLDNER REMBOLD, F. SPANO, A. STAHL, DAVID M. STROM, R. STROHMER, S. TAREM, M. TASEVSKY, R. TEUSCHER, M. A. THOMSON, E. TORRENCE, D. TOYA, I. TRIGGER, Z. TROCSANYI, E. TSUR, M. F. TURNER WATSON, I. UEDA, B. UJVARI, C. F. VOLLMER, P. VANNEREM, R. VERTESI, M. VERZOCCHI, H. VOSS, J. VOSSEBELD, C. P. WARD, D. R. WARD, P. M. WATKINS, A. T. WATSON, N. K. WATSON, P. S. WELLS, T. WENGLER, N. WERMES, G. W. WILSON, J. A. WILSON, G. WOLF, T. R. WYATT, S. YAMASHITA, D. ZER ZION, LIDIJA ZIVKOVIC, BRAIBANT, SYLVIE, CAPILUPPI, PAOLO, CUFFIANI, MARCO, GIACOMELLI, GIORGIO MARIA, ROSSI, ANTONIO MARIA, G. ABBIENDI, C. AINSLEY, P.F. AKESSON, G. ALEXANDER, G. ANAGNOSTOU, K.J. ANDERSON, S. ASAI, D. AXEN, I. BAILEY, E. BARBERIO, T. BARILLARI, R.J. BARLOW, R.J. BATLEY, P. BECHTLE, T. BEHNKE, KENNETH WATSON BELL, P.J. BELL, G. BELLA, A. BELLERIVE, G. BENELLI, S. BETHKE, O. BIEBEL, O. BOERIU, P. BOCK, M. BOUTEMEUR, S. BRAIBANT, ROBERT M. BROWN, H.J. BURCKHART, S. CAMPANA, P. CAPILUPPI, R.K. CARNEGIE, A.A. CARTER, J.R. CARTER, C.Y. CHANG, D.G. CHARLTON, C. CIOCCA, A. CSILLING, M. CUFFIANI, S. DADO, A. DE ROECK, E.A. DE WOLF, K. DESCH, B. DIENES, J. DUBBERT, E. DUCHOVNI, G. DUCKECK, I.P. DUERDOTH, E. ETZION, F. FABBRI, P. FERRARI, F. FIEDLER, I. FLECK, M. FORD, A. FREY, P. GAGNON, JOHN WILLIAM GARY, C. GEICH-GIMBEL, G. GIACOMELLI, P. GIACOMELLI, MARINA GIUNTA, J. GOLDBERG, E. GROSS, J. GRUNHAUS, M. GRUWE, A. GUPTA, C. HAJDU, M. HAMANN, G.G. HANSON, A. HAREL, M. HAUSCHILD, C.M. HAWKES, R. HAWKINGS, G. HERTEN, R.D. HEUER, J.C. HILL, D. HORVATH, P. IGO-KEMENES, K. ISHII, H. JEREMIE, P. JOVANOVIC, T.R. JUNK, J. KANZAKI, D. KARLEN, K. KAWAGOE, T. KAWAMOTO, R.K. KEELER, R.G. KELLOGG, B.W. KENNEDY, S. KLUTH, T. KOBAYASHI, M. KOBEL, S. KOMAMIYA, T. KRAMER, A. KRASZNAHORKAY, JR., P. KRIEGER, J. VON KROGH, T. KUHL, M. KUPPER, G.D. LAFFERTY, H. LANDSMAN, D. LANSKE, D. LELLOUCH, J. LETTSO, L. LEVINSON, J. LILLICH, S.L. LLOYD, F.K. LOEBINGER, J. LU, A. LUDWIG, J. LUDWIG, W. MADER, S. MARCELLINI, A.J. MARTIN, T. MASHIMO, PETER MATTIG, J. MCKENNA, R.A. MCPHERSON, F. MEIJERS, W. MENGES, F.S. MERRITT, H. MES, N. MEYER, A. MICHELINI, S. MIHARA, G. MIKENBERG, D.J. MILLER, W. MOHR, T. MORI, A. MUTTER, K. NAGAI, I. NAKAMURA, H. NANJO, H.A. NEAL, S.W. O'NEALE, A. OH, M.J. OREGLIA, S. ORITO, C. PAHL, G. PASZTOR, J.R. PATER, J.E. PILCHER, J. PINFOLD, D.E. PLANE, O. POOTH, M. PRZYBYCIEN, A. QUADT, K. RABBERTZ, C. REMBSER, P. RENKEL, J.M. RONEY, A.M. ROSSI, Y. ROZEN, K. RUNGE, K. SACHS, T. SAEKI, E.K.G. SARKISYAN, A.D. SCHAILE, O. SCHAILE, P. SCHARFF-HANSEN, J. SCHIECK, T. SCHORNER-SADENIUS, M. SCHRODER, M. SCHUMACHER, R. SEUSTER, T.G. SHEARS, B.C. SHEN, P. SHERWOOD, A. SKUJA, A.M. SMITH, R. SOBIE, S. SOLDNER-REMBOLD, F. SPANO, A. STAHL, DAVID M. STROM, R. STROHMER, S. TAREM, M. TASEVSKY, R. TEUSCHER, M.A. THOMSON, E. TORRENCE, D. TOYA, I. TRIGGER, Z. TROCSANYI, E. TSUR, M.F. TURNER-WATSON, I. UEDA, B. UJVARI, C.F. VOLLMER, P. VANNEREM, R. VERTESI, M. VERZOCCHI, H. VOSS, J. VOSSEBELD, C.P. WARD, D.R. WARD, P.M. WATKINS, A.T. WATSON, N.K. WATSON, P.S. WELLS, T. WENGLER, N. WERMES, G.W. WILSON, J.A. WILSON, G. WOLF, T.R. WYATT, S. YAMASHITA, D. ZER-ZION, and LIDIJA ZIVKOVIC
Published: 2010

49. SuperB: A High-Luminosity Asymmetric e+ e- Super Flavor Factory. Conceptual Design Report

Author: M. BONA, J. GARRA TIC´O, E. GRAUG´ES POUS, P. COLANGELO, F. DE FAZIO, A. PALANO, M. MANGHISONI, V. RE, G. TRAVERSI, M. BRUSCHI, B. GIACOBBE, R. SPIGHI, A. Y. BARNIAKOV, M. Y. BARNIAKOV, V. E. BLINOV, V. P. DRUZHININ, V. B. GOLUBEV, S. A. KONONOV, I. A. KOOP, E. A. KRAVCHENKO, E. B. LEVICHEV, S. A. NIKITIN, A. P. ONUCHIN, P. A. PIMINOV, S. I. SEREDNYAKOV, D. N. SHATILOV, Y. M. SHATUNOV, Y. I. SKOVPEN, E. P. SOLODOV, C. H. CHENG, B. ECHENARD, F. FANG, D. G. HITLIN, F. C. PORTER, R. FLEISCHER, G. F. GIUDICE, T. HURTH, M. MANGANO, G. MANCINELLI, B. T. MEADOWS, A. J. SCHWARTZ, M. D. SOKOLOFF, T. HAAS, R. MANKEL, P. BALL, M. PAPPAGALLO, M. R. PENNINGTON, W. GRADL, S. PLAYFER, A. ABADA, D. BECIREVIC, S. DESCOTES GENON, O. P`ENE, D. ANDREOTTI, M. ANDREOTTI, D. BETTONI, C. BOZZI, R. CALABRESE, A. CECCHI, G. CIBINETTO, P. FRANCHINI, E. LUPPI, M. NEGRINI, A. PETRELLA, L. PIEMONTESE, E. PRENCIPE, V. SANTORO, G. STANCARI, F. ANULLI, R. BALDINI FERROLI, M. E. BIAGINI, M. BOSCOLO, A. CALCATERRA, A. DRAGO, G. FINOCCHIARO, S. GUIDUCCI, G. ISIDORI, S. PACETTI, P. PATTERI, I. M. PERUZZI, M. PICCOLO, M. A. PREGER, P. RAIMONDI, M. RAMA, C. VACCAREZZA, A. ZALLO, M. ZOBOV, R. DE SANGRO, A. BUZZO, M. LO VETERE, M. MACR´, 305, M. R. MONGE, S. PASSAGGIO, C. PATRIGNANI, E. ROBUTTI, S. TOSI, A. LAZZARO, F. PALOMBO, G. BUCHALLA, G. D’AMBROSIO, G. RICCIARDI, I. BIGI, C. P. JESSOP, J. M. LOSECCO, N. ARNAUD, R. CHEHAB, Y. FEDALA, F. POLCI, P. ROUDEAU, V. SORDINI, V. SOSKOV, A. STOCCHI, A. VARIOLA, A. VIVOLI, G. WORMSER, F. ZOMER, A. BERTOLIN, R. BRUGNERA, N. GAGLIARDI, A. GAZ, M. MARGONI, M. MORANDIN, M. POSOCCO, M. ROTONDO, F. SIMONETTO, R. STROILI, G. CALDERINI, L. RATTI, V. SPEZIALI, M. BIASINI, R. COVARELLI, E. MANONI, L. SERVOLI, C. ANGELINI, G. BATIGNANI, S. BETTARINI, F. BOSI, M. CARPINELLI, R. CENCI, A. CERVELLI, M. DELL’ORSO, F. FORTI, P. GIANNETTI, M. GIORGI, A. LUSIANI, G. MARCHIORI, M. MASSA, M. A. MAZUR, F. MORSANI, N. NERI, E. PAOLONI, F. RAFFAELLI, G. RIZZO, J. WALSH, E. BARACCHINI, F. BELLINI, G. CAVOTO, A. D’ORAZIO, D. DEL RE, E. DI MARCO, R. FACCINI, F. FERRAROTTO, M. GASPERO, P. JACKSON, G. MARTINELLI, M. A. MAZZONI, S. MORGANTI, G. PIREDDA, F. RENGA, L. SILVESTRINI, C. VOENA, L. CATANI, A. DI CIACCIO, R. MESSI, E. SANTOVETTI, A. SATTA, M. CIUCHINI, V. LUBICZ, X. CHEN, H. LIU, W. PARK, M. PUROHIT, A. TRIVEDI, R. M. WHITE, J. R. WILSON, M. T. ALLEN, D. ASTON, R. BARTOLDUS, S. J. BRODSKY, Y. CAI, J. COLEMAN, M. R. CONVERY, S. DEBARGER, J. C. DINGFELDER, G. P. DUBOIS FELSMANN, S. ECKLUND, A. S. FISHER, G. HALLER, S. A. HEIFETS, J. KAMINSKI, M. H. KELSEY, M. L. KOCIAN, D. W. G. S. LEITH, N. LI, S. LUITZ, V. LUTH, D. MACFARLANE, R. MESSNER, D. R. MULLER, Y. NOSOCHKOV, A. NOVOKHATSKI, M. PIVI, B. N. RATCLIFF, A. ROODMAN, J. SCHWIENING, J. SEEMAN, A. SNYDER, M. SULLIVAN, J. VA’VRA, U. WIENANDS, W. WISNIEWSKI, F. BIANCHI, D. GAMBA, P. GAMBINO, F. MARCHETTO, E. MENICHETTI, R. MUSSA, M. PELLICCIONI, G. F. DALLA BETTA, M. BOMBEN, L. BOSISIO, C. CARTARO, L. LANCERI, L. VITALE, V. AZZOLINI, J. BERNABEU, N. LOPEZ MARCH, F. MARTINEZ VIDAL, D. A. MILANES, A. OYANGUREN, P. PARADISI, A. PICH, M. A. SANCHIS LOZANO, R. KOWALEWSKI, J. M. RONEY, J. BACK, T. J. GERSHON, P. F. HARRISON, T. E. LATHAM, G. B. MOHANTY, M. PIERINI, DE CASTRO, STEFANO, FACCIOLI, PIETRO, GABRIELLI, ALESSANDRO, SEMPRINI CESARI, NICOLA, VILLA, MAURO, ZOCCOLI, ANTONIO, M. BONA, J. GARRA TIC´O, E. GRAUG´ES POUS, P. COLANGELO, F. DE FAZIO, A. PALANO, M. MANGHISONI, V. RE, G. TRAVERSI, M. BRUSCHI, S. DE CASTRO, P. FACCIOLI, A. GABRIELLI, B. GIACOBBE, N. SEMPRINI CESARI, R. SPIGHI, M. VILLA, A. ZOCCOLI, A.Y. BARNIAKOV, M.Y. BARNIAKOV, V.E. BLINOV, V.P. DRUZHININ, V.B. GOLUBEV, S.A. KONONOV, I.A. KOOP, E.A. KRAVCHENKO, E.B. LEVICHEV, S.A. NIKITIN, A.P. ONUCHIN, P.A. PIMINOV, S.I. SEREDNYAKOV, D.N. SHATILOV, Y.M. SHATUNOV, Y.I. SKOVPEN, E.P. SOLODOV, C.-H. CHENG, B. ECHENARD, F. FANG, D.G. HITLIN, F.C. PORTER, R. FLEISCHER, G.F. GIUDICE, T. HURTH, M. MANGANO, G. MANCINELLI, B.T. MEADOWS, A.J. SCHWARTZ, M.D. SOKOLOFF, T. HAAS, R. MANKEL, P. BALL, M. PAPPAGALLO, M.R. PENNINGTON, W. GRADL, S. PLAYFER, A. ABADA, D. BECIREVIC, S. DESCOTES-GENON, O. P`ENE, D. ANDREOTTI, M. ANDREOTTI, D. BETTONI, C. BOZZI, R. CALABRESE, A. CECCHI, G. CIBINETTO, P. FRANCHINI, E. LUPPI, M. NEGRINI, A. PETRELLA, L. PIEMONTESE, E. PRENCIPE, V. SANTORO, G. STANCARI, F. ANULLI, R. BALDINI-FERROLI, M.E. BIAGINI, M. BOSCOLO, A. CALCATERRA, A. DRAGO, G. FINOCCHIARO, S. GUIDUCCI, G. ISIDORI, S. PACETTI, P. PATTERI, I.M. PERUZZI, M. PICCOLO, M.A. PREGER, P. RAIMONDI, M. RAMA, C. VACCAREZZA, A. ZALLO, M. ZOBOV, R. DE SANGRO, A. BUZZO, M. LO VETERE, M. MACR´&#305, and M.R. MONGE, S. PASSAGGIO, C. PATRIGNANI, E. ROBUTTI, S. TOSI, A. LAZZARO, F. PALOMBO, G. BUCHALLA, G. D’AMBROSIO, G. RICCIARDI, I. BIGI, C.P. JESSOP, J.M. LOSECCO, N. ARNAUD, R. CHEHAB, Y. FEDALA, F. POLCI, P. ROUDEAU, V. SORDINI, V. SOSKOV, A. STOCCHI, A. VARIOLA, A. VIVOLI, G. WORMSER, F. ZOMER, A. BERTOLIN, R. BRUGNERA, N. GAGLIARDI, A. GAZ, M. MARGONI, M. MORANDIN, M. POSOCCO, M. ROTONDO, F. SIMONETTO, R. STROILI, G. CALDERINI, L. RATTI, V. SPEZIALI, M. BIASINI, R. COVARELLI, E. MANONI, L. SERVOLI, C. ANGELINI, G. BATIGNANI, S. BETTARINI, F. BOSI, M. CARPINELLI, R. CENCI, A. CERVELLI, M. DELL’ORSO, F. FORTI, P. GIANNETTI, M. GIORGI, A. LUSIANI, G. MARCHIORI, M. MASSA, M.A. MAZUR, F. MORSANI, N. NERI, E. PAOLONI, F. RAFFAELLI, G. RIZZO, J. WALSH, E. BARACCHINI, F. BELLINI, G. CAVOTO, A. D’ORAZIO, D. DEL RE, E. DI MARCO, R. FACCINI, F. FERRAROTTO, M. GASPERO, P. JACKSON, G. MARTINELLI, M.A. MAZZONI, S. MORGANTI, G. PIREDDA, F. RENGA, L. SILVESTRINI, C. VOENA, L. CATANI, A. DI CIACCIO, R. MESSI, E. SANTOVETTI, A. SATTA, M. CIUCHINI, V. LUBICZ, X. CHEN, H. LIU, W. PARK, M. PUROHIT, A. TRIVEDI, R.M. WHITE, J.R. WILSON, M.T. ALLEN, D. ASTON, R. BARTOLDUS, S.J. BRODSKY, Y. CAI, J. COLEMAN, M.R. CONVERY, S. DEBARGER, J.C. DINGFELDER, G.P. DUBOIS-FELSMANN, S. ECKLUND, A.S. FISHER, G. HALLER, S.A. HEIFETS, J. KAMINSKI, M.H. KELSEY, M.L. KOCIAN, D.W.G.S. LEITH, N. LI, S. LUITZ, V. LUTH, D. MACFARLANE, R. MESSNER, D.R. MULLER, Y. NOSOCHKOV, A. NOVOKHATSKI, M. PIVI, B.N. RATCLIFF, A. ROODMAN, J. SCHWIENING, J. SEEMAN, A. SNYDER, M. SULLIVAN, J. VA’VRA, U. WIENANDS, W. WISNIEWSKI, F. BIANCHI, D. GAMBA, P. GAMBINO, F. MARCHETTO, E. MENICHETTI, R. MUSSA, M. PELLICCIONI, G.F. DALLA BETTA, M. BOMBEN, L. BOSISIO, C. CARTARO, L. LANCERI, L. VITALE, V. AZZOLINI, J. BERNABEU, N. LOPEZ-MARCH, F. MARTINEZ-VIDAL, D.A. MILANES, A. OYANGUREN, P. PARADISI, A. PICH, M.A. SANCHIS-LOZANO, R. KOWALEWSKI, J.M. RONEY, J. BACK, T.J. GERSHON, P.F. HARRISON, T.E. LATHAM, G.B. MOHANTY, M. PIERINI
Subjects: Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: The physics objectives of SuperB, an asymmetric electron-positron collider with a luminosity above 10^36/cm^2/s are described, together with the conceptual design of a novel low emittance design that achieves this performance with wallplug power comparable to that of the current B Factories, and an upgraded detector capable of doing the physics in the SuperB environment.
Published: 2007

50. Precision electroweak measurements on the Z resonance

Author: Schael, S, Barate, R, Bruneliere, R, Buskulic, D, Bonis, De, Decamp, I, Ghez, D, Goy, P, Jezequel, C, Lees, S, Lucotte, Jp, Martin, A, Merle, F, Minard, E, Nief, Mn, Odier, Jy, Pietrzyk, P, Trocme, B, Bravo, B, Casado, S, Chmeissani, Mp, Comas, M, Crespo, P, Fernandez, Jm, E, Fernandez, Bosman, Garrido, M, Grauges, L, Juste, E, Martinez, A, Merino, M, Miquel, G, Mir, R, Orteu, Lm, Pacheco, S, Park, A, Perlas, Ic, Riu, J, Ruiz, I, Sanchez, H, Colaleo, F, Creanza, A, D, Filippis, De, N, Palma, De, Iaselli, M, Maggi, G, Nuzzo, M, Ranieri, S, Raso, A, Ruggieri, G, Selvaggi, F, Silvestris, G, Tempesta, L, Tricomi, P, Zito, A, Huang, G, Lin, X, Ouyang, J, Wang, Q, Xie, T, Xu, Y, Xue, R, Zhang, S, Zhang, J, Zhao, L, Abbaneo, W, Bazarko, D, Becker, A, Boix, U, Bird, G, Blucher, F, Bonvicini, E, B, Bright, Thomas, Barklow, P, Buchmuller, T, Cattaneo, O, Cerutti, M, Ciulli, F, Clerbaux, V, Drevermann, B, Forty, H, Frank, Rw, Greening, M, Hagelberg, Tc, Halley, R, Gianotti, Aw, Girone, F, Hansen, M, Harvey, Jb, Jacobsen, J, Hutchcroft, R, Janot, De, Jost, R, Knobloch, B, Kado, J, Lehraus, M, Lazeyras, I, Maley, P, Mato, R, May, P, Moutussi, J, A, Pepe, Altarelli, Ranjard, M, Rolandi, F, Schlatter, L, Schmitt, D, Schneider, B, Tejessy, O, Teubert, W, Tomalin, F, Tournefier, Ir, Veenhof, E, Valassi, R, Wiedenmann, A, Wright, W, Ajaltouni, Ae, Badaud, Z, Chazelle, F, Deschamps, G, Dessagne, O, Falvard, S, Ferdi, A, Fayolle, C, Gay, D, Guicheney, P, Henrard, C, Jousset, P, Michel, J, Monteil, B, Montret, S, Pallin, Jc, Pascolo, D, Perret, Jm, Podlyski, P, Bertelsen, F, Fernley, H, Hansen, T, Hansen, Jd, Hansen, Jr, Kraan, Ph, Lindahl, Ac, Mollerud, A, Nilsson, R, Rensch, Bs, Waananen, B, Daskalakis, A, Kyriakis, G, Markou, A, Simopoulou, C, Siotis, E, Vayaki, I, Zachariadou, A, Blondel, K, Bonneaud, A, Brient, G, Machefert, Jc, Rouge, E, Rumpf, A, Swynghedauw, M, Tanaka, M, Verderi, R, Videau, M, Focardi, H, Parrini, E, Corden, G, Georgiopoulos, M, Antonelli, C, Antonelli, A, Bencivenni, M, Bologna, G, Bossi, G, Campana, F, Capon, P, Chiarella, G, Felici, V, Laurelli, G, Mannocchi, P, Murtas, G, Passalacqua, Gp, Picchi, L, Colrain, P, P, Ten, Have, Hughes, I, Kennedy, Is, Knowles, J, Lynch, Ig, Morton, Jg, Negus, Wt, Oshea, P., Raine, V, Reeves, C, Scarr, P, Smith, Jm, Thompson, K., Turnbull, As, Wasserbaech, Rm, Cavanaugh, S, Dhamotharan, R, Geweniger, S, Hanke, C, Hansper, P, Hepp, G, Kluge, V, Putzer, Ee, Sommer, A, Stenzel, J, Tittel, H, Werner, K, Wunsch, W, Beuselinck, M, Binnie, R, Cameron, Dm, Davies, W, Dornan, G, Goodsir, Pj, Marinelli, S, Martin, N, Nash, Eb, Nowell, J, Rutherford, J, Sedgbeer, Sa, Thompson, Jk, White, Jc, Williams, R, Ghete, Md, Girtler, Vm, Kneringer, P, Kuhn, E, Rudolph, D, G, Bouhova, Thacker, Bowdery, E, Buck, Ck, Clarke, Pg, Ellis, Dp, Finch, G, Foster, Aj, Hughes, F, Jones, G, Rwl, Keemer, Pearson, Nr, Robertson, Mr, Sloan, Na, Smizanska, T, Snow, M, Williams, Sw, van der Aa, Delaere, O, Leibenguth, C, Lemaitre, G, Bauerdick, V, Lat, Blumenschein, U, Van, Gemmeren, Giehl, P, Holldorfer, I, Jakobs, F, Kasemann, K, Kayser, M, Kleinknecht, F, Muller, K, Quast, As, Renk, G, Rohne, B, Sander, E, Schmeling, Hg, Wachsmuth, S, Wanke, H, Zeitnitz, R, Ziegler, C, Aubert, T, Benchouk, Jj, Bonissent, C, Carr, A, Coyle, J, Curtil, P, Ealet, C, Etienne, A, Fouchez, F, Motsch, D, Payre, F, Rousseau, P, Tilquin, D, Talby, A, Thulasides, M, Aleppo, M, Ragusa, M, Buscher, F, David, V, Dietl, A, Ganis, H, Huttmann, G, Lutjens, K, Mannert, G, Manner, C, Moser, W, Settles, Hg, Seywerd, R, Villegas, H, Wolf, M, Azzurri, G, Boucrot, P, Callot, J, Chen, O, Cordier, S, Davier, A, Duflot, M, Grivaz, L, Heusse, Jf, Jacholkowska, P, Diberder, Le, Lefrancois, F, Mutz, J, Schune, Am, Serin, Mh, Veillet, L, Videau, Jj, Zerwas, I, Bagliesi, D, Bettarini, G, Boccali, S, Bozzi, T, Calderini, C, Dellorso, G, Fantechi, R, Ferrante, R, Fidecaro, I, Foa, F, Giammanco, L, Giassi, A, Gregorio, A, Ligabue, A, Lusiani, F, Marrocchesi, PIER SIMONE, Messineo, Ps, Palla, A, Rizzo, F, Sanguinetti, G, Sciaba, G, Sguazzoni, A, Spagnolo, G, Steinberger, P, Tenchini, J, Venturi, R, Vannini, A, Verdini, C, Awunor, Pg, Blair, O, Cowan, Ga, Garcia, Bellido, Green, A, Medcalf, Mg, Misiejuk, T, Strong, A, Teixeira, Dias, Botterill, P, Clifft, Dr, Edgecock, Rw, Edwards, Tr, Haywood, M, Norton, Sj, Ward, Pr, Bloch, Devaux, Boumediene, B, Colas, D, Emery, P, Fabbro, S, Kozanecki, B, Lancon, W, Lemaire, E, Locci, Mc, Perez, E, Rander, P, Renardy, J, Roussarie, Jf, Schuller, A, Schwindling, Jp, Tuchming, J, Vallage, B, Black, B, Dann, Sn, Kim, Jh, Konstantinidis, Hy, Litke, N, Mcneil, Am, Taylor, Ma, Booth, G, Cartwright, Cn, Combley, S, Hodgson, F, Lehto, Pn, Thompson, M, Affholderbach, Lf, Barberio, K, Bohrer, E, Brandt, A, Burkhardt, S, Feigl, H, Grupen, E, Hess, C, Lutters, J, Meinhard, G, H, Minguet, Rodriguez, Mirabito, J, Neugebauer, L, Ngac, E, Prange, A, Rivera, G, Saraiva, F, Schafer, P, Sieler, U, Smolik, U, Stephan, L, Trier, F, Apollonio, H, Borean, M, Bosisio, C, L, Della, Marina, Giannini, R, Gobbo, G, Musolino, B, Pitis, G, He, L, Kim, H, Putz, H, Rothberg, J, Armstrong, J, Bellantoni, Sr, Berkelman, L, Cinabro, K, Conway, D, Cranmer, Js, Elmer, K, Feng, P, Ferguson, Z, Dps, Gao, Gonzalez, Y, Grahl, S, Harton, J, Hayes, Jl, Hu, Oj, Jin, H, Johnson, S, Kile, Rp, Mcnamara, J, Nielsen, Pa, Orejudos, J, Pan, W, Saadi, Y, Scott, Y, Sharma, Ij, Walsh, V, Walsh, Am, Wear, J, J, von Wimmersperg Toeller, Wu, Jh, Wu, J, Wu, Sl, Yamartino, X, Zobernig, Jm, Dissertori, G, Abdallah, G, Abreu, J, Adam, P, Adye, W, Adzic, T, Ajinenko, P, Albrecht, I, Alderweireld, T, Alekseev, T, Alemany, Fernandez, Allmendinger, R, Allport, T, Almehed, Pp, Amaldi, S, Amapane, U, Amato, N, Anashkin, S, Anassontzis, E, Andersson, Eg, Andreazza, P, Andringa, A, Anjos, S, Antilous, N, Apel, P, Arnoud, Wd, Ask, Y, Asman, S, Augustin, B, Augustinus, Je, Baillon, A, Ballestrero, P, Bambade, A, Barao, P, Barbiellini, F, Barbier, G, Bardin, R, Barker, D, Baroncelli, G, Battaglia, A, Baubillier, M, Becks, M, Begalli, Kh, Behrmann, M, Beilliere, A, Belokopytov, P, Belous, Y, K, Ben, Haim, Benekos, E, Benvenuti, N, Berat, A, Berggren, C, Berntzon, M, Bertini, L, Bertrand, D, Besancon, D, Besson, M, Bianchi, N, Bigi, F, Bilenky, M, Bizouard, Ms, Bloch, Ma, Blom, D, Bluj, M, Bonesini, M, Bonivento, M, Boonekamp, W, Booth, M, Psl, Borgland, Borisov, Aw, Bosio, G, Botner, C, Boudinov, O, Bouquet, E, Bourdarios, B, Bowcock, C, Tjv, Boyko, Bozovic, I, Bozzo, I, Bracko, M, Branchini, M, Brenke, P, Brenner, T, Brodet, R, Bruckman, E, Brunet, P, Bugge, Jm, Buran, L, Burgsmueller, T, Buschbeck, T, Buschmann, B, Cabrera, P, Caccia, S, Calvi, M, Rozas, M, Ajc, Camporesi, Canale, T, Canepa, V, Carena, M, Carroll, F, Caso, L, Gimenez, C, Mvc, Castro, Cattai, N, Cavallo, A, Cerruti, F, Chabaud, C, Chapkin, V, Charpentier, M, Chaussard, P, Checchia, L, Chelkov, P, Chen, Ga, Chierici, M, Chliapnikov, R, Chochula, R, Chorowicz, P, Chudoba, V, Chung, J, Cieslik, Su, Collins, K, Colomer, P, Contri, M, Cortina, R, Cosme, E, Cossuti, G, Costa, F, Cowell, Mj, Crawley, Jh, Crennell, Hb, Crepe, D, Crosetti, S, Cuevas, G, Czellar, J, Dhondt, S, Dalmagne, J, Dalmau, B, Damgaard, J, Davenport, G, M, Silva, Da, T, Deghorain, W, Della, Ricca, Delpierre, G, Demaria, P, Angelis, De, Boer, De, W, Brabandere, De, S, Clercq, De, C, Lotto, De, Maria, De, Min, De, Paula, De, Dijkstra, L, Ciaccio, Di, Diodato, Di, Simone, Di, Djannati, A, Dolbeau, A, Doroba, J, Dracos, K, Drees, M, Drees, J, Dris, Ka, Duperrin, M, Durand, A, Ehret, Jd, Eigen, R, Ekelof, G, Ekspong, T, Ellert, G, Elsing, M, Engel, M, Erzen, Jp, Santo, B, Mce, Falk, Fanourakis, E, Fassouliotis, G, Fayot, D, Feindt, J, Fenyuk, M, Fernandez, A, Ferrari, J, Ferrer, P, Ferrer, Ribas, Ferro, E, Fichet, F, Firestone, S, Fischer, A, Flagmeyer, Pa, Foeth, U, Fokitis, H, Fontanelli, E, Franek, F, Frodesen, B, Fruhwirth, Ag, R, Fulda, Quenzer, Fuster, F, Galloni, J, Gamba, A, Gamblin, D, Gandelman, S, Garcia, M, Garcia, C, Gaspar, J, Gaspar, C, Gasparini, M, Gavillet, U, Gazis, P, Gele, E, Gerber, D, Gerdyukov, Jp, Ghodbane, L, Gil, N, Glege, I, Gokieli, F, Golob, R, Gomez, Ceballos, Goncalves, G, Caballero, P, Gopal, Ig, Gorn, G, Gorski, L, Gouz, M, Gracco, Y, Graziani, V, Green, E, Grefrath, C, Grimm, A, Gris, Hj, Grosdidier, P, Grzelak, G, Gunther, K, Guy, M, Haag, J, Hahn, C, Hahn, F, Hallgren, S, Hamacher, A, Hamilton, K, Hansen, K, Harris, J, Haug, Fj, Hauler, S, Hedberg, F, Heising, V, Hennecke, S, Henriques, M, Hernandez, R, Herquet, Jj, Herr, P, Hessing, H, Heuser, Tl, Higon, Jm, Hoffman, E, Holmgren, J, Holt, So, Holthuizen, Pj, Hoorelbeke, D, Houlden, S, Hrubec, Ma, Huber, J, Huet, M, Hughes, K, Hultqvist, Gj, Jackson, K, Jacobsson, Jn, Jalocha, R, Janik, P, Jarlskog, R, Jarlskog, C, Jarry, G, Jean, Marie, Jeans, B, Johansson, D, Johansson, Ek, Jonsson, Pd, Joram, P, Juillot, C, Jungermann, P, Kapusta, L, Karafasoulis, F, Katsanevas, K, Katsoufis, S, Keranen, E, Kernel, R, Kersevan, G, Kerzel, Bp, Khomenko, U, Khovanski, Ba, Kiiskinen, Nn, King, A, Kinvig, Bt, Kjaer, A, Klapp, Nj, Klein, O, Kluit, H, Knoblauch, P, Kokkinias, D, Konopliannikov, P, Koratzinos, A, Kostioukhine, M, Kourkoumelis, V, Kouznetsov, C, Krammer, O, Kreuter, M, Kriznic, C, Krstic, E, Krumstein, J, Kubinec, Z, Kucewicz, P, Kucharczyk, W, Kurowska, M, Kurvinen, J, Lamsa, K, Lanceri, J, Lane, L, Langefeld, Dw, Lapin, P, Laugier, V, Lauhakangas, Jp, Leder, R, Ledroit, G, Lefebure, F, Leinonen, V, Leisos, L, Leitner, A, Lemonne, R, Lenzen, J, Lepeltier, G, Lesiak, V, Lethuillier, T, Libby, M, Liebig, J, Liko, W, Lipniacka, D, Lippi, A, Loerstad, I, Lokajicek, B, Loken, M, Lopes, Jg, Lopez, Jh, Lopez, Femandez, Loukas, R, Lutz, D, Lyons, P, Macnaughton, L, Mahon, J, Maio, Jr, Malek, A, Malmgren, A, Tgm, Maltezos, Malychev, S, Mandl, V, Marco, F, Marco, J, Marechal, R, Margoni, B, Marin, M, Mariotti, Jc, Markou, C, Martinez, Rivero, Martinez, Vidal, Garcia, F, Smi, Masik, Mastroyiannopoulos, J, Matorras, N, Matteuzzi, F, Matthiae, C, Mazik, G, Mazzucato, J, Mazzucato, F, Mccubbin, M, Mckay, M, Mcnulty, R, Meroni, R, Meyer, C, Miagkov, Wt, Migliore, A, Mitaroff, E, Mjoernmark, W, Moa, U, Moch, T, Moeller, M, Moenig, R, Monge, K, Montenegro, R, Moraes, J, Moreau, D, Moreno, X, Morettini, S, Morton, P, Mueller, G, Muenich, U, Mulders, K, Mulet, Marquis, Mundim, C, Muresan, L, Murray, R, Muryn, W, Myatt, B, Myklebust, G, Naraghi, T, Nassiakou, F, Navarria, M, Navas, F, Nawrocki, S, Negri, K, Neufeld, P, Neumann, N, Neumeister, W, Nicolaidou, N, Nielsen, R, Nieuwenhuizen, Bs, Niezurawski, M, Nikolaenko, P, Nikolenko, V, Nomokonov, M, Normand, V, Nygren, A, Oblakowska, Mucha, Obraztsov, A, Olshevski, V, Onofre, A, Orava, A, Orazi, R, Osterberg, G, Ouraou, K, Oyanguren, A, Paganini, A, Paganoni, P, Paiano, M, Pain, S, Paiva, R, Palacios, R, Palka, Jp, Papadopoulou, H, Papageorgiou, Td, Pape, K, Parkes, L, Parodi, C., Parzefall, F, Passeri, U, Passon, A, Pavel, O, Pegoraro, T, Peralta, M, Perepelitsa, L, Pernicka, V, Perrotta, M, Petridou, A, Petrolini, C, Philips, A, Piana, Ht, Piedra, G, Pieri, J, Pierre, L, Pimenta, F, Piotto, M, Podobnik, E, Poireau, T, Pol, V, Polok, Me, Polycarpo, G, Poropat, E, Pozdniakov, P, Privitera, V, Pukhaeva, R, Pullia, N, Radojicic, A, Ragazzi, D, Rahmani, S, Rakoczy, H, Rames, D, Ramler, J, Ratoff, L, Read, Pn, Rebecchi, A, Redaelli, P, Regler, Ng, Rehn, M, Reid, J, Reinhardt, D, Renton, R, Resvanis, P, Richard, Lk, Ridky, F, Rinaudo, J, Ripp, Baudot, Rivero, I, Rodriguez, M, Rohne, D, Romero, O, Ronchese, A, Rosenberg, P, Rosinsky, Ei, Roudeau, P, Rovelli, R, Royon, T, Ruhlmann, Kleider, Ruiz, V, Ryabtchikov, A, Saarikko, D, Sacquin, H, Sadovsky, Y, Sajot, A, Salmi, G, Salt, L, Sampsonidis, J, Sannino, D, Savoy, Navarro, Scheidle, A, Schneider, T, Schwemling, H, Schwering, P, Schwickerath, B, Schyns, U, Mae, Scuri, Seager, F, Sedykh, P, Segar, Y, Seibert, A, Sekulin, N, Shellard, R, Sheridan, Rc, Siebel, A, Silvestre, M, Simard, R, Simonetto, L, Sisakian, F, Skaali, A, Smadja, Tb, Smirnov, G, Smirnova, N, Smith, O, Sokolov, Gr, Sopczak, A, Sosnowski, A, Spassov, R, Spiriti, T, Sponholz, E, Squarcia, P, Stampfer, S, Stanescu, D, Stanic, C, Stanitzki, S, Stapnes, M, Stevenson, S, Stocchi, K, Strauss, A, Strub, J, Stugu, R, Szczekowski, B, Szeptycka, M, Szumlak, M, Tabarelli, T, Taffard, T, Tegenfeldt, Ac, Terranova, F, Thomas, F, Timmermans, J, Tinti, J, Tkatchev, N, Tobin, L, Todorov, M, Todorovova, T, Toet, S, Tomaradze, Dz, Tome, A, Tonazzo, B, Tortora, A, Tortosa, L, Transtromer, P, Travnicek, G, Treille, P, Tristram, D, Trochimczuk, G, Trombini, M, Troncon, A, Tsirou, C, Turluer, A, Tyapkin, Ml, Tyapkin, Ia, Tzamarias, P, Ullaland, S, Uvarov, O, Valenti, V, Vallazza, G, Vander, Velde, Van, Apeldoorn, Van, Dam, Van den Boeck, Van, Doninck, Van, Eldik, Van, Lysebetten, Van, Remortel, Van, Vulpen, Vassilopoulos, I, Vegni, N, Velos, G, Ventura, F, Venus, L, Verbeure, W, Verdier, F, Verlato, P, Vertogradov, M, Verzi, Ls, Vilanova, V, Vitale, D, Vlasov, L, Vodopyanov, E, Vollmer, As, Voulgaris, C, Vrba, G, Wahlen, V, Walck, H, Washbrook, C, Weiser, Aj, Wetherell, C, Wicke, Am, Wickens, D, Wilkinson, J, Winter, G, Witek, M, Wlodek, M, Yi, T, Yushchenko, J, Zaitsev, O, Zalewska, A, Zalewski, A, Zavrtanik, P, Zevgolatakos, D, Zhuravlov, E, Zimin, V, Zintchenko, Ni, Zoller, A, Zucchelli, P, Zumerle, Gc, Zupan, G, Acciarri, M, Achard, M, Adriani, P, O, Aguilar, Benitez, Alcaraz, M, Alemanni, J, Allaby, G, Aloisio, J, Alviggi, A, Ambrosi, Mg, Anderhub, G, Andreev, H, Angelescu, Vp, Anselmo, T, Arefiev, F, Azemoon, A, Aziz, T, Bagnaia, T, Bajo, P, Baksay, A, Baksay, G, Balandras, L, Baldew, A, Ball, Sv, Banerjee, Rc, Barczyk, S, Barillere, A, Barone, R, Bartalini, L, Basile, P, Batalova, M, Battiston, N, Bay, R, Becattini, A, Behner, F, Bellucci, F, Berbeco, L, Berdugo, R, Berges, J, Bertucci, P, Betev, B, Bhattacharya, Bl, Biasini, S, Biglietti, M, Biland, M, Blaising, A, Blyth, Jj, Bobbink, Sc, Bohm, Bj, Boldizsar, A, Borgia, L, Bottai, B, Bourilkov, S, Bourquin, D, Braccini, M, Branson, S, Brigljevic, Jg, Brochu, V, Brock, F, Buffini, Ic, Buijs, A, Burger, A, Burger, Jd, Button, Wj, Cai, A, Campanelli, Xd, Capell, M, Romeo, M, Carlino, Gc, Cartacci, G, Casaus, A, Castellini, J, Cavallari, G, Cavallo, E, Cecchi, N, Cerrada, C, Cesaroni, M, Chamizo, F, Chang, M, Chaturvedi, Yh, Chemarin, Uk, Chen, M, Chen, A, Chen, G, Chen, Gm, Chen, Hf, Chiefari, Hs, Cifarelli, G, Cindolo, L, Civinini, F, Clare, C, Clare, I, Coignet, R, Colijn, G, Colino, Ap, Costantini, N, Cotorobai, S, Cozzoni, F, de la Cruz, Csilling, B, Cucciarelli, A, Dai, S, Van, Dalen, Dalessandro, Ja, Asmundis, De, Debreczeni, R, Deglon, J, Degre, P, Dehmelt, P, Deiters, K, Della, Volpe, Delmeire, D, Denes, E, Denotaristefani, P, F, Salvo, De, Diemoz, A, Dierckxsens, M, Van, Dierendonck, Lodovico, Di, Dionisi, F, Dittmar, C, Dominguez, M, Doria, A, Dova, A, 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Thaler, Fe, Thom, Jj, Trandafir, J, Turk, Ai, Usher, Jd, Vavra, T, Vella, J, Venuti, E, Verdier, Jp, Wagner, R, Waite, Sr, Walston, Ap, Wang, S, Watts, J, Weidemann, Sj, Weiss, Aw, Whitaker, Er, White, Js, Wickens, Sl, Williams, Fj, Williams, Da, Williams, Dc, Willocq, Sh, Wilson, S, Wisniewski, Rj, Wittlin, Wj, Woods, Jl, Word, M, Wright, Gb, Wyss, Tr, Yamamoto, J, Yang, Rk, Yashima, Xq, Yellin, J, Young, Sj, Yuta, Cc, Zapalac, H, Zdarko, G, Zeitlin, Rw, Zhou, C, Blondel, Alain, Schael, S, Barate, R, Bruneliere, R, Spagnolo, Stefania Antonia, S., Schael, Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Canale, Vincenzo, Chiefari, Giovanni, DELLA VOLPE, Domenico, Merola, Leonardo, Napolitano, Marco, Patricelli, Sergio, Sciacca, Crisostomo, Lista, Luca, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Astroparticules (LPTA), Université Montpellier 2 - Sciences et Techniques (UM2)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches Subatomiques (IReS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Cancéropôle du Grand Est-Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physique Corpusculaire et Cosmologie - Collège de France (PCC), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ALEPH, DELPHI, L3, OPAL, SLD, BARBIELLINI AMIDEI, Guido, Bosisio, Luciano, DELLA RICCA, Giuseppe, Giannini, Gianrossano, Gregorio, Anna, Lanceri, Livio, Poropat, Paolo, Vitale, Lorenzo, Buskulic, D, De Bonis, I, Decamp, D, Ghez, P, Goy, C, Jezequel, S, Lees, J, Lucotte, A, Martin, F, Merle, E, Minard, M, Nief, J, Odier, P, Pietrzyk, B, Trocme, B, Bravo, S, Casado, M, Chmeissani, M, Comas, P, Crespo, J, Fernandez, E, Fernandez Bosman, M, Garrido, L, Grauges, E, Juste, A, Martinez, M, Merino, G, Miquel, R, Mir, L, Orteu, S, Pacheco, A, Park, I, Perlas, J, Riu, I, Ruiz, H, Sanchez, F, Colaleo, A, Creanza, D, De Filippis, N, De Palma, M, Iaselli, G, Maggi, G, Maggi, M, Nuzzo, S, Ranieri, A, Raso, G, Ruggieri, F, Selvaggi, G, Silvestris, L, Tempesta, P, Tricomi, A, Zito, G, Huang, X, Lin, J, Ouyang, Q, Wang, T, Xie, Y, Xu, R, Xue, S, Zhang, J, Zhang, L, Zhao, W, Abbaneo, D, Bazarko, A, Becker, U, Boix, G, Bird, F, Blucher, E, Bonvicini, B, Bright Thomas, P, Barklow, T, Buchmuller, O, Cattaneo, M, Cerutti, F, Ciulli, V, Clerbaux, B, Drevermann, H, Forty, R, Frank, M, Greening, T, Hagelberg, R, Halley, A, Gianotti, F, Girone, M, Hansen, J, Harvey, J, Jacobsen, R, Hutchcroft, D, Janot, R, Jost, B, Knobloch, J, Kado, M, Lehraus, I, Lazeyras, P, Maley, R, Mato, P, May, J, Moutussi, A, Pepe Altarelli, M, Ranjard, F, Rolandi, L, Schlatter, D, Schmitt, B, Schneider, O, Tejessy, W, Teubert, F, Tomalin, I, Tournefier, E, Veenhof, R, Valassi, A, Wiedenmann, W, Wright, A, Ajaltouni, Z, Badaud, F, Chazelle, G, Deschamps, O, Dessagne, S, Falvard, A, Ferdi, C, Fayolle, D, Gay, P, Guicheney, C, Henrard, P, Jousset, J, Michel, B, Monteil, S, Montret, J, Pallin, D, Pascolo, J, Perret, P, Podlyski, F, Bertelsen, H, Fernley, T, Hansen, P, Kraan, A, Lindahl, A, Mollerud, R, Nilsson, B, Rensch, B, Waananen, A, Daskalakis, G, Kyriakis, A, Markou, C, Simopoulou, E, Siotis, I, Vayaki, A, Zachariadou, K, Blondel, A, Bonneaud, G, Brient, J, Machefert, E, Rouge, A, Rumpf, M, Swynghedauw, M, Tanaka, R, Verderi, M, Videau, H, Focardi, E, Parrini, G, Corden, M, Georgiopoulos, C, Antonelli, A, Antonelli, M, Bencivenni, G, Bologna, G, Bossi, F, Campana, P, Capon, G, Chiarella, V, Felici, G, Laurelli, P, Mannocchi, G, Murtas, G, Passalacqua, L, Picchi, P, Colrain, P, Ten Have, I, Hughes, I, Kennedy, J, Knowles, I, Lynch, J, Morton, W, Negus, P, O'Shea, V, Raine, C, Reeves, P, Scarr, J, Smith, K, Thompson, A, Turnbull, R, Wasserbaech, S, Cavanaugh, R, Dhamotharan, S, Geweniger, C, Hanke, P, Hansper, G, Hepp, V, Kluge, E, Putzer, A, Sommer, J, Stenzel, H, Tittel, K, Werner, W, Wunsch, M, Beuselinck, R, Binnie, D, Cameron, W, Davies, G, Dornan, P, Goodsir, S, Marinelli, N, Martin, E, Nash, J, Nowell, J, Rutherford, S, Sedgbeer, J, Thompson, J, White, R, Williams, M, Ghete, V, Girtler, P, Kneringer, E, Kuhn, D, Rudolph, G, Bouhova Thacker, E, Bowdery, C, Buck, P, Clarke, D, Ellis, G, Finch, A, Foster, F, Hughes, G, Jones, R, Keemer, N, Pearson, M, Robertson, N, Sloan, T, Smizanska, M, Snow, S, Van Der Aa, O, Delaere, C, Leibenguth, G, Lemaitre, V, Bauerdick, L, Blumenschein, U, Van Gemmeren, P, Giehl, I, Holldorfer, F, Jakobs, K, Kasemann, M, Kayser, F, Kleinknecht, K, Muller, A, Quast, G, Renk, B, Rohne, E, Sander, H, Schmeling, S, Wachsmuth, H, Wanke, R, Zeitnitz, C, Ziegler, T, Aubert, J, Benchouk, C, Bonissent, A, Carr, J, 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Vandalen, Gj, Virtue, Cj, Vokurka, Eh, Vollmer, Cf, Wagner, Dl, Walker, Jp, Ward, Cp, Ward, Dr, Watkins, Pm, Watson, At, Watson, Nk, Whalley, Ma, Wilson, Ja, Wilson, Gw, Winterer, Vh, Wood, Nc, Wyatt, Tr, Zorn, Gt, Allen, Nj, Ash, Ww, Baird, Kg, Band, Hr, Barakat, Mb, Baranko, Gj, Barklow, Tl, Bashindzhagian, Gl, Bauer, Jm, Bazarko, Ao, Benvenuti, Ac, Bilei, Gm, Bower, Gr, Brau, Je, Bugg, Wm, Burnett, Th, Burrows, Pn, Caldwell, Do, Chadwick, Gb, Cohn, Ho, Coller, Ja, Convery, Mr, Cowan, Rf, Coyle, Pa, Coyne, Dg, Damerell, Cj, de Groot, N, de Sangro, R, Dervan, Pj, Dong, Dn, Du, Pyc, Eisenstein, Bi, Fernandez, Jp, Fero, Mj, Friedman, Ji, Garwin, El, Hallewell, Gd, Hart, El, Hitlin, Dg, Huffer, Me, Hughes, Ew, Izen, Jm, Jackson, Dj, Jaros, Ja, Jiang, Zy, Johnson, Jr, Johnson, Ra, Kamyshkov, Ya, Kang, Hj, Kelsey, Mh, Kendall, Hw, Kim, Yd, Krishna, Nm, Labs, Jf, Lauber, Ja, Leith, Dwg, Liu, Mx, Lynch, Hl, Markiewicz, Tw, Mcgowan, Jf, Mckemey, Ak, Meadows, Bt, Mockett, Pm, Moffeit, Kc, 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MCGOWAN, A.K. MCKEMEY, B.T. MEADOWS, R. MESSNER, P.M. MOCKETT, K.C. MOFFEIT, T.B. MOORE, M. MORII, B. MOURS, D. MULLER, G. MUELLER, V. MURZIN, T. NAGAMINE, S. NARITA, U. NAUENBERG, H. NEAL, G. NESOM, M. NUSSBAUM, Y. OHNISHI, N. OISHI, D. ONOPRIENKO, L.S. OSBORNE, R.S. PANVINI, C.H.PARK, H. PARK, T.J. PAVEL, I. PERUZZI, L. PESCARA, M. PICCOLO, L. PIEMONTESE, E. PIERONI, K.T. PITTS, R.J. PLANO, R. PREPOST, C.Y. PRESCOTT, G. PUNKAR, J. QUIGLEY, B.N. RATCLIFF, K. REEVES, T.W. REEVES, J. REIDY, P.L. REINERTSEN, P.E. RENSING, L.S. ROCHESTER, J.E. ROTHBERG, P.C. ROWSON, J.J. RUSSELL, O.H. SAXTON, T. SCHALK, R.H. SCHINDLER, U. SCHNEEKLOTH, B.A. SCHUMM, J. SCHWIENING, A. SEIDEN, S. SEN, V.V. SERBO, L. SERVOLI, M.H. SHAEVITZ, J.T. SHANK, G. SHAPIRO, D.J. SHERDEN, K.D. SHMAKOV, C. SIMOPOULOS, N.B. SINEV, S.R. SMITH, M.B. SMY, J.A. SNYDER, M.D. SOKOLOFF, H. STAENGLE, A. STAHL, P. STAMER, H. STEINER, R. STEINER, M.G. STRAUSS, D. SU, F. SUEKANE, A. SUGIYAMA, A. SUZUKI, S. SUZUKI, M. SWARTZ, A. SZUMILO, T. TAKAHASHI, F.E. TAYLOR, J.J. THALER, J. THOM, E. TORRENCE, A.I. TRANDAFIR, J.D. TURK, T. USHER, J. VA VRA, C. VANNINI, E. VELLA, J.P. VENUTI, R. VERDIER, P.G. VERDINI, D.L. WAGNER, S.R. WAGNER, A.P. WAITE, S. WALSTON, J. WANG, S.J. WATTS, A.W. WEIDEMANN, E.R. WEISS, J.S. WHITAKER, S.L. WHITE, F.J. WICKENS, D.A. WILLIAMS, D.C. WILLIAMS, S.H. WILLIAMS, S. WILLOCQ, R.J. WILSON, W.J. WISNIEWSKI, J.L. WITTLIN, M. WOODS, G.B. WORD, T.R. WRIGHT, J. WYSS, R.K. YAMAMOTO, J.M. YAMARTINO, X.Q. YANG, J. YASHIMA, S.J. YELLIN, C.C.YOUNG, H.YUTA, G. ZAPALAC, R.W. ZDARKO, C. ZEITLIN, J. ZHOU, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Collège de France (CdF)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), GRUNEVALD M, NEWALD M, SCHAEL S, BARATE R, BRUNELIE, RE R, BUSKULIC D, DE BONIS I, DECAMP D, GHEZ P, GOY C, JE, ZE, QUEL S, LEES J, LUCOTTE A, MARTIN M, MERLE E, MINARD M, NIEF J, ODIER P, PIETRZYK B, TROCME, BRAVO S, CASADO MP, CHMEISSANI M, COMAS P, CRESPO JM, FERNANDEZ E, FERNANDEZ-BOSMAN M, GARRIDO L, GRAUGES E, JUSTE A, MARTINEZ M, MERINO G, MIQUEL R, MIR LM, ORTEU S, PACHECO A, PARK IC, PERLAS J, RIU I, RUIZ H, SANCHEZ F, COLALEO A, CREANZA D, DE FILIPPIS N, DE PALMA M, IASELLI G, MAGGI G, MAGGI M, NUZZO S, RANIERI, A, RASO, G, RUGGIERI F, SELVAGGI, G, SILVESTRIS L, TEMPESTA P, TRICOMI A, ZITO G, HUANG X, LIN J, OUYANG Q, WANG T, XIE Y, XU R, XUE S, ZHANG J, ZHANG L, ZHAO W, ABBANEO D, BAZARKO A, BECKER U, BOIX G, BIRD F, BLUCHER E, BONVICINI B, BRIGHT-THOMAS P, BARKLOW T, BUCHMU, LLER O, CATTANEO M, CERUTTI F, CIULLI V, CLERBAUX B, DREVERMANN H, FORTY RW, FRANK M, GREENING TC, HAGELBERG R, HALLEY AW, GIANOTTI F, GIRONE M, HANSEN JB, HARVEY J, JACOBSEN J, HUTCHCROFT DE, JANOT P, JOST B, KNOBLOCH J, KADO M, LEHRAUS I, LAZEYRAS P, and MALEY P
Subjects: Top quark, FORWARD-BACKWARD ASYMMETRY, PARTICLE PHYSICS, LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER, ALEPH, DELPHI, L3, OPAL, General Physics and Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), electron-positron physics, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Electroweak interaction, Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Electron–positron physics, Electroweak interactions, Decays of heavy intermediate gauge bosons, Fermion–antifermion production, Precision measurements at the Z resonance, Tests of the Standard Model, Radiative corrections, Effective coupling constants, Neutral weak current, Z boson, W boson, Higgs boson, Particle physics - Experiment, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, FERMION-PAIR PRODUCTION, HADRONIC-Z-DECAYS, TOP-QUARK MASS, ANGLE BHABHA SCATTERING, W-BOSON MASS, CROSS-SECTION ASYMMETRY, Z-LINE-SHAPE, SEMILEPTONIC BRANCHING RATIOS, CARLO EVENT GENERATOR, decays of heavy intermediate gauge bosons, effective coupling constants, electroweak interactions, fermion-antifermion production, higgs boson, neutral weak current, precision measurements at the z resonance, radiative corrections, tests of the standard model, top quark, w boson, z boson, Radiative correction, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE, Física nuclear, Neutrino, Particle physics, FOS: Physical sciences, ddc:500.2, Elementary particle physics, LEP, electroweak, Decays of heavy intermediate gauge boson, Effective coupling constant, Partícules (Física nuclear), Standard Model, electroweak theory, Z boson, DELPHI, ALEPH, OPAL, L3, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Coupling constant, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Fermion, FORWARD-BACKWARD ASYMMETRY, FERMION-PAIR PRODUCTION, HADRONIC-Z-DECAYS, TOP-QUARK MASS, ANGLE BHABHA SCATTERING, W-BOSON MASS, CROSS-SECTION ASYMMETRY, Z-LINE-SHAPE, SEMILEPTONIC BRANCHING RATIOS, CARLO EVENT GENERATOR, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], Experimental High Energy Physics, Electron–positron physic, High Energy Physics::Experiment, FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE
Abstract: We report on the final electroweak measurements performed with data taken at the Z resonance by the experiments operating at the electron-positron colliders SLC and LEP. The data consist of 17 million Z decays accumulated by the ALEPH, DELPHI, L3 and OPAL experiments at LEP, and 600 thousand Z decays by the SLD experiment using a polarised beam at SLC. The measurements include cross-sections, forward-backward asymmetries and polarised asymmetries. The mass and width of the Z boson, $\MZ$ and $\GZ$, and its couplings to fermions, for example the $\rho$ parameter and the effective electroweak mixing angle, are precisely measured. The number of light neutrino species is determined to be 2.9840+/-0.0082. The results are compared to the predictions of the Standard Model. Electroweak radiative corrections beyond the running of the QED and QCD coupling constants are observed with a significance of five standard deviations, and in agreement with the Standard Model. Of the many Z-pole measurements, the forward-backward asymmetry in b-quark production shows the largest difference with respect to its Standard Model expectation, at the level of 2.8 standard deviations. Through radiative corrections evaluated in the framework of the Standard Model, the masses of the top quark and the W Boson are predicted. These indirect constraints are compared to the direct measurements, providing a stringent test of the Standard Model. Using in addition the direct measurements of $\Mt$ and $\MW$, the mass of the as yet unobserved Standard Model Higgs boson is predicted., Comment: 302 pages, v2: minor corrections and updates of references. Accepted for publication by Physics Reports, v3: further small corrections and journal version
Published: 2006
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