1. Inflammation mobilizes copper metabolism to promote colon tumorigenesis via an IL-17-STEAP4-XIAP axis.
- Author
-
Liao, Yun, Zhao, Junjie, Bulek, Katarzyna, Tang, Fangqiang, Chen, Xing, Cai, Gang, Jia, Shang, Fox, Paul L, Huang, Emina, Pizarro, Theresa T, Kalady, Matthew F, Jackson, Mark W, Bao, Shideng, Sen, Ganes C, Stark, George R, Chang, Christopher J, and Li, Xiaoxia
- Subjects
Colon ,Animals ,Mice ,Inbred C57BL ,Mice ,Knockout ,Humans ,Mice ,Colonic Neoplasms ,Colitis ,Copper ,Membrane Proteins ,Interleukin-17 ,Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins ,Carcinogenesis - Abstract
Copper levels are known to be elevated in inflamed and malignant tissues. But the mechanism underlying this selective enrichment has been elusive. In this study, we report a axis by which inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-17, drive cellular copper uptake via the induction of a metalloreductase, STEAP4. IL-17-induced elevated intracellular copper level leads to the activation of an E3-ligase, XIAP, which potentiates IL-17-induced NFκB activation and suppresses the caspase 3 activity. Importantly, this IL-17-induced STEAP4-dependent cellular copper uptake is critical for colon tumor formation in a murine model of colitis-associated tumorigenesis and STEAP4 expression correlates with IL-17 level and XIAP activation in human colon cancer. In summary, this study reveals a IL-17-STEAP4-XIAP axis through which the inflammatory response induces copper uptake, promoting colon tumorigenesis.
- Published
- 2020