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Asmaa Janah,1 Lynn R Gauthier,2 Lucas Morin,3 Philippe Jean Bousquet,1,4 Christine Le Bihan,4 Philippe Tuppin,5 Patrick Peretti-Watel,6 Marc-Karim Bendiane11Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, IRD, Economics and Social Sciences Applied to Health & Analysis of Medical Information (SESSTIM), Marseille, France; 2Department of Family and Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec-Université Laval Research Centre, Oncology Division and Équipe de recherche Michel-Sarrazin en oncologie psychosociale et soins palliatifs, Université Laval Cancer Research Centre, Québec, Canada; 3Aging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; 4Survey, Monitoring and Assessment Department, Public Health and Healthcare Division, Institut National du Cancer (French National Cancer Institute - INCa), Boulogne Billancourt, France; 5Département des études sur les pathologies et les patients (DEPP), Caisse Nationale d’Assurance Maladie, Paris, France; 6Aix Marseille Univ, IRD, AP-HM, SSA, VITROME, IHU-Méditerranée Infection, and ORS PACA, Southeastern Health Regional Observatory, Marseille, FranceBackground and purpose: Introducing palliative care earlier in the disease trajectory has been found to provide better management of physical and psychological suffering. In France, the proportion of cancer patients who receive palliative care is unclear. This study aimed primarily to measure the prevalence of access to inpatient palliative care and associated patient-level factors, and to identify the time between access to palliative care and death.Patients and methods: A nationwide retrospective cohort study using data from the French national health system database (SNDS). All those diagnosed with cancer in 2013 who died between 2013 and 2015 were included. Access to inpatient palliative care was the main outcome.Results: Of the 313,059 patients diagnosed with cancer in 2013 in France, 72,315 (23%) died between 2013 and 2015. Overall, 57% had access to inpatient palliative care. The following groups were the most likely to have access to palliative care: women (adjusted odds ratio, aOR: 1.15; 95% CI: 1.11–1.20), people aged 18–49 (aOR: 1.38; 95% CI: 1.26–1.51), individuals with metastatic cancer (aOR: 2.04; 95% CI: 1.96–2.13), and patients with cancer of the nervous system (aOR: 1.80; 95% CI: 1.62–2.01). The median time between palliative care and death was 29 (interquartile range: 13–67) days.Conclusion: More than half of cancer patients who died within 2 years after diagnosis had access to inpatient palliative care. Access to palliative care occurs late in the disease trajectory, often during the final month of life. Further research and guidelines are warranted to optimize access to early, standardized palliative care.Keywords: French national health system database, palliative care, cancer, death, factors, timing

Abstract Background Pleural mesothelioma (PM) is a rare and aggressive cancer type, typically diagnosed at advanced stages. Distinguishing PM from other lung diseases is often challenging. There is an urgent need for biomarkers that can enable early detection. Interest in the field of epigenetics has increased, particularly in the context of tumour development and biomarker discovery. This study aims to identify specific changes in DNA methylation from healthy pleural tissue to PM and to compare these methylation patterns with those found in other lung diseases. Results EPIC methylation array data (850 K) were generated for 11 PM and 29 healthy pleura in-house collected samples. This is the first time such a large dataset of healthy pleura samples has been generated. Additional EPIC methylation array data (850 K) for pleural mesothelioma and other lung-related diseases were downloaded from public databases. We conducted pairwise differential methylation analyses across all tissue types, which facilitated the identification of significantly differentially methylated CpG sites. Extensive differential methylation between PM and healthy pleura was observed, identifying 81,968 differentially methylated CpG sites across all genomic regions. Among these, five CpG sites located within four genes (MIR21, RNF39, SPEN and C1orf101) exhibited the most significant and pronounced methylation differences between PM and healthy pleura. Moreover, our analysis delineated distinct methylation patterns specific to PM subtypes. Finally, the methylation profiles of PM were distinctly different from those of other lung cancers, enabling accurate differentiation. Conclusions DNA methylation analyses provide a robust method for distinguishing PM from healthy pleural tissues, and specific methylation patterns exist within PM subtypes. These methylation differences underscore their importance in understanding disease progression and may serve as viable biomarkers or therapeutic targets. Moreover, differential methylation patterns between PM and other lung cancers highlights its diagnostic potential. These findings necessitate further translational studies to explore their clinical applications.

Due to the massive spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Indonesia, teachers are demanded to make immediate plans for online teaching. Online teaching aimed to maintain the teaching quality as well as to get the students to feel more motivated in learning. Of the various studies on motivation and its role in students' English learning, research that specifically focused on how students promote motivation to learn English remotely is still limited. This study, therefore, investigated the higher education students' motivation in online English learning and found factors that affect their motivation. To get the data, an online survey questionnaire was created and distributed by using Google Forms. Interviews were then conducted as a follow-up of respondents' responses to the questionnaire items. The interviews were conducted to obtain the specific information which was not revealed in the questionnaire. The results show that students have a medium level of positive motivation in online English learning. Some factors that strongly affect the level of motivation includes learning attitudes (having a strong desire to learn English), self-confidence (the capability to join the online English learning well) and influence of other people (family members and lecturers).

The main aim of this research is to understand and analyze in depth how students from the Al-Qur'an and Tafsir Science Study Program (Ilha) play an active role in spreading the values ​​of religious moderation through social media. This research problem focuses on the important role of the younger generation, especially Ilha Study Program students, in facing the challenges of radicalism and intolerance which are often spread through social media. This research tries to answer the question of how Ilha Study Program students can become agents of change in spreading the values ​​of religious moderation in the digital space. Qualitative research method with field research type, conducting in-depth interviews with Ilha Study Program students to dig deeper into the i, challenges, strategies, as well as supporting and inhibiting factors they face in spreading the values ​​of religious moderation. The results of this research can provide a comprehensive picture of the role of Ilha Study Program students in spreading the values ​​of religious moderation on social media. identify strategies used by Ilha Study Program students, such as creating creative content, online discussions, social media campaigns, and collaboration with other parties. The challenges faced are lack of good understanding or just following trends, and manipulation of information or hoax news. The supporting and inhibiting factors for Ilha Study Program students in spreading the values ​​of religious moderation are the influence of peers, being quick and interactive, while the inhibiting factors are a lack of increasing understanding or reducing negative content on social media

Suzuki-Miyaura coupling (SMC), a crucial C–C cross-coupling reaction, is still associated with challenges such as high synthetic costs, intricate work-ups, and contamination with homogeneous metal catalysts. Research intensely focuses on strategies to convert homogeneous soluble metal catalysts into insoluble powder solids, promoting heterogeneous catalysis for easy recovery and reuse as well as for exploring greener reaction protocols. Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs), recognized for their high surface area, porosity, and presence of transition metals, are increasingly studied for developing heterogeneous SMC. The molecular fence effect, attributed to MOF surface functionalization, helps preventing catalyst deactivation by aggregation, migration, and leaching during catalysis. Recent reports demonstrate the enhanced catalytic activity, selectivity, stability, application scopes, and potential of MOFs in developing greener heterogeneous synthetic methodologies. This review focuses on the catalytic applications of MOFs in SMC reactions, emphasizing developments after 2016. It critically examines the synthesis and incorporation of active metal species into MOFs, focusing on morphology, crystallinity, and dimensionality for catalytic activity induction. MOF catalysts are categorized based on their metal nodes in subsections, with comprehensive discussion on Pd incorporation strategies, catalyst structures, optimal SMC conditions, and application scopes, concluding with insights into challenges and future research directions in this important emerging area of MOF applications.

This study presents an ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used in the treatment of urogenital disorders in the Drâa-Tafilalet region, located in southeastern Morocco. The survey involved 200 herbalists and medicinal plant vendors across three provinces: Errachidia, Tinghir, and Zagora. Ethnobotanical data were analyzed using metrics such as use value (UV), frequency of citation (FC), relative frequency of citation (RFC), and family importance value (FIV). The study identified 80 species belonging to 44 plant families. The most represented families were Asteraceae (8 species), Lamiaceae (7 species), Apiaceae (7 species), and Fabaceae (6 species). The species most frequently cited treating urogenital disorders included Petroselinum sativum Hoff. (RFC = 0.018), Arenaria rubra L. (RFC = 0.016), Ziziphus lotus (L.) Lank. (RFC = 0.016), Zea mays (RFC = 0.013), Artemisia herba-alba (RFC = 0.013), and Ammi visnaga (RFC = 0.011). Leaves were the most commonly used plant part (35 %). The primary preparation methods of these remedies were decoction (53.75 %) and infusion (30 %), with oral administration being the preferred route (95 %). The findings of this study provide a valuable resource for researchers and practioners of traditional medicine, highlighting the importance of Morocco's medicinal flora. This ethnobotanical knowledge not only supports the conservation of national pharmacopoeia but also offers a promising foundation for the discovery of new therapeutic agents, particularly for the treatment of urogenital disorders. Future research could further investigate the bioactive compounds present in the identified species, potentially leading to innovative treatments for urogenital health issues.

BackgroundCardiac rehabilitation (CR) is underused in the United States and globally, with participation disparities across gender, socioeconomic status, race, and ethnicities. The pandemic led to greater adoption of telehealth CR and mobile app use.ObjectiveOur primary objective was to estimate the association between CR mobile app use and change in functional capacity from enrollment to completion in patients participating in a CR program that offered in-person, hybrid, and telehealth CR. Our secondary objectives were to study the association between mobile app use and changes in blood pressure (BP) or program completion.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of participants enrolled in CR at an urban CR program in the United States. Participants were English speaking, at least 18 years of age, participated in the program between May 22, 2020, and May 21, 2022, and downloaded the CR mobile app. Mobile app use was quantified by number of exercise logs, vitals logs, and education material views. The primary outcome was change in functional capacity, measured by change in 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) from enrollment to completion. The secondary outcome was change in BP from enrollment to completion. We estimated associations using multivariable linear or logistic regression models adjusted for age, sex, race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status by ZIP code, insurance, and primary diagnosis for CR referral.ResultsA total of 107 participants (mean age 62.9, SD 13.02 years; 90/107, 84.1% male; and 57/105, 53.3% self-declared as White Caucasian) used the mobile app and completed the CR program. Participants had a mean 64.0 (SD 54.1) meter increase in 6MWD between enrollment and completion (P

Character education refers to school efforts to shape, guide, and develop student behavior according to specific standards. This research aims to analyze the biography and example of KH Mas Mansur and the cultivation of character education through the exemplary values of K.H. Mas Mansur in learning history in class XI IPS 1 MAN 1 Darussalam Ciamis. This research uses a qualitative research method and a case study design. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results show that (1) K.H. Mas Mansur was born in Surabaya on June 25, 1896. He is known as a young man who is diligent and trustworthy, always speaks well, and has extensive knowledge. K.H. Mas Mansur has been a leader in many institutions, such as Chairman of the Surabaya Branch of Muhammadiyah for two terms and Chairman of the Tarjih Council. (2) The exemplary values of K.H. Mas Mansur, which can be applied in history learning in class XI IPS 1 MAN 1 Darussalam Ciamis, namely religious values, discipline, curiosity, nationalism, patriotism, respect for achievement, friendly and communication, like to read, and a sense of responsibility, (3) Instilling character education through the exemplary values of K.H. Mas Mansur has been successfully implemented quite well and has had a positive impact on history learning in class XI IPS 1 starting from planning, implementation, to the evaluation stage.

Salinity poses a perpetual threat to agricultural lands, presenting an ongoing challenge to global food security. The present study aimed to explore the potential benefits of gibberellic acid (GA3) in enhancing stevia’s tolerance to salt stress. The experimental treatments comprised a control group (C) with 0 mM NaCl, salt stress (S) with 80 mM NaCl, 50 ppm of GA3 (G1), 100 ppm of GA3 (G2), as well as combinations of GA3 with salt stress (G1+S and G2+S). Exposure to saline water (80 mM NaCl) significantly decreased plant growth, water status, and photosynthetic attributes. However, it also led to notable increases in proline, glycine betaine, malondialdehyde (MDA), and antioxidant enzyme activities compared to the control treatment. Application of 100 ppm of GA3 effectively alleviated salt stress by enhancing plant performance under saline conditions, as evidenced by increased aerial (54%) and root (31%) dry weights compared to the control. Additionally, GA3 treatment resulted in elevated activities of polyphenol oxidase (24%), peroxidase (12%), superoxide dismutase (31%), and catalase (11%) while reducing MDA content by 41%, electrolyte leakage by 37%, and hydrogen peroxide by 34%. The use of phytohormones such as GA3 emerges as a promising strategy for mitigating salt stress-induced damage. It not only enhances plant performance but also reduces oxidative stress, offering protection against the detrimental effects of soil salinization.

The study explores the impact of transformational leadership on innovative employee behaviour, with tacit knowledge sharing as a mediator. This contributes to existing literature on the dynamic interplay between transformational leadership, employee innovation, and tacit knowledge sharing within organisational contexts.

Health plasters are one of a pharmaceutical company's excellent items. There are still defective products in the manufacturing process, including torn paper, joint 1, not cut, perforated edges, joint 2, tucked, long-short, and asymmetrical. Research conducted between June and December 2021 reveals that 192.960 Kg of substandard items were discovered. The contribution of this research is to identify the underlying reasons of the problem and decrease the number of product faults. By using the QCDSME (Quality-Cost-Delivery-Safety-Morale) method analysis in the cost stage, this company is known to experience losses due to defective products of IDR 18,047,232 / year. The results of the analysis using the six sigma method at the analyze stage using the fishbone diagram tool are known that defective products are caused by the absence of size standards in the repair of plate and pressure roll positions, differences in operator responses, the absence of written procedures for handling product defects, and the existence of product roll rolls that are too loose or tight. The improvement proposal made next is to make a size standard for the plate position with a value of 12.5 ± 1 cm and a pressure roll with a value of 22 ± 1 mm with additional tools in the form of a ruler. After taking corrective steps and quality control on product defects, the results showed that the value of product defects decreased from the previous average of 1,119 pcs/day to 205 pcs/day, so that the company's loss value was reduced to IDR 3,306,240/year.

This research aims to analyze social media use in collaborative learning on the implementation of online knowledge sharing to maximally improve student academic performance. The research method used a survey with a quantitative approach. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling on diploma 3 and undergraduate students at several public and private universities in Java Island, Indonesia. As a result, 359 respondents filled out an online questionnaire distributed via a google form link. Data analysis using SEM PLS path analysis with SmartPLS program version 3.0. The results of this research stated that social media used in collaborative learning correlated with online knowledge sharing. The ease of sharing knowledge accelerates the dissemination of material delivered by teachers to students as a trigger for collecting questions and recommendations based on the student's point of view. Online knowledge sharing is related to student engagement, where students always update the knowledge that has been stored in their social media groups. Active student engagement will be assessed optimally by the teacher as a student reward so that academically the student's GPA increases, learning goals can be achieved, and students can contribute actively to spreading their knowledge through social media.

Reducing carbon emissions such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and carbon monoxide (CO) from diesel engines struggled with engine performance challenges and fossil fuel limitations. Besides, huge transportation such as ships hardly replaced diesel engines due to the higher thermal efficiency and low operation cost. Oxy-hydrogen gas, as a carbon-free gas, could potentially improve diesel engine performance and carbon emissions. Most of the studies tried to identify the effect of oxy-hydrogen induction into diesel engine combustion on performance and emissions. However, this study evaluated oxy-hydrogen injector sizes to the diesel engine performance and carbon emissions at several loads and several engine speed conditions. Overall, the result showed that the oxy-hydrogen gas injection into the diesel engine’s intake port improved the performance and carbon emissions compared to the single diesel fuel as a baseline. High engine performance with low carbon emissions could be achieved at low and medium engine load conditions with high engine speeds. Moreover, smaller oxy-hydrogen injector sizes were suitable for the medium engine load and vice versa, to improve the performance and carbon emissions. At low load, the engine performance improvement of engine torque, specific fuel consumption, and thermal efficiency were 1800 to 2200 rpm. Moreover, the CO2 and CO emissions reductions were also suitable with 2200 rpm with a bigger oxy-hydrogen gas injector (6 mm). Furthermore, at medium load, the engine performance improved at 1400 rpm but the CO2 and CO emissions were lower at 2200 rpm with a small oxy-hydrogen gas injector (4 mm). The engine operation at 2200 rpm with a 4 mm injector also improved the engine performance regarding carbon emissions reduction. However, injecting oxy-hydrogen gas into diesel engines had the potential to enhance the engine performance and reduce carbon emissions, moving closer to achieving zero emissions

Jamu merupakan obat herbal tradisional yang mengandung bahan-bahan alami dan memiliki beranekaragam khasiat untuk menyembuhkan berbagai macam penyakit serta warisan budaya asli Indonesia yang berkembang di masyarakat secara turun-temurun dan bisa digunakan untuk keperluan kesehatan. Setelah terjun di lokasi pengabdian penulis menemukan sebuah aset yang berpotensi untuk dilakukan pemberdayaan. Setelah dilakukan wawancara dan observasi ternyata pelaku home industry belum pernah memasarkan produknya melalui media digital, sejauh ini teknik pemasaran yang dilakukan hanya di sekitar Kelurahan Kadipaten melalui berjualan keliling bersepeda dan belum adanya inovasi menciptakan produk lain dari olahan minuman jamu. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini yakni memberikan program terobosan baru dengan melakukan pendampingan digital marketing dan pembuatan inovasi produk Es Krim Parem Jamu (ESEMMU) pada pelaku usaha, harapan untuk ke depannya dapat menambah keahlian dalam memasarkan produk dan menambah jenis produk pada home industri jamu tradisional milik Ibu Siti Aminah yang berlokasi di Kelurahan Kadipaten. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian yakni pendekatan Asset Based Community - Driven Development (ABCD). Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa home industry telah memiliki akun di media digital untuk memasarkan produknya, tercetusnya produk Es Krim Parem Jamu (ESEMMU) yang siap dikembangkan dan meningkatnya skill dalam inovasi produk. Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan; Digital Marketing; Inovasi Produk; Home Industry; ABCD Jamu is a traditional herbal medicine containing natural ingredients that have various properties to cure various diseases as well as the original Indonesian cultural heritage that developed in the community for generations that are used for health purposes. After plunging in the location of the service, the author found an asset that has the potential to be empowered. After conducting interviews and observations, it turns out that home industry players have never marketed their products through digital media, so far the marketing techniques carried out are only around the Duchy Village through selling around cycling and there is no innovation in creating other products from processed herbal drinks. The purpose of this service is to provide a new breakthrough program by providing digital marketing assistance and making innovations for ice cream parem jamu (esemmu) products for business actors, hoping that in the future they can add expertise in marketing products and add types of products to Mrs. Siti Aminah traditional herbal home industry is located in the Kadipaten Village. The method used in the service is the Asset Based Community - Driven Development (ABCD) approach. The results of the service show that the home industry already has an account in digital media to market its products, the emergence of the Parem Jamu ice cream product (ESEMMU) which is ready to be developed and increased skills in product innovation. Keywords: Empowerment, Dgital Marketing, Product Innovation, Home Industry, ABCD

Design/methodology/approach: This type of research uses a quantitative approach and uses primary data. The population in the study was 110 employees of the Cirebon Regency Secretariat. The sampling technique in this research uses saturated samples, namely a sampling technique that uses all population members as samples—data collection through questionnaires. The analysis method used is the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) Version 25 method. Findings: The results of this study show that transformational leadership affects employee performance, intrinsic motivation affects employee performance, and work discipline affects employee performance. Research limitations and implications: This research focuses on the influence of transformational leadership, intrinsic motivation, and work discipline on employee performance. Practical implications: Based on the research results of the three variables, namely transformational leadership, intrinsic motivation, and work discipline, both directly and indirectly, it turns out that they simultaneously influence employee performance. Based on the research results, variable transformational leadership, intrinsic motivation, and work discipline have a joint (simultaneous) effect on employee performance at the Cirebon Regency Secretariat. Originality/value: This paper is original. Paper type: research paper Keywords: transformational leadership, intrinsic motivation, work discipline, employee performance.

The research background is the development of student learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) subjects, which, if seen from the influence of digital learning resources and student learning styles, shows how much influence they have on student learning outcomes, the aim of this research is: Analyzing digital learning resources, Analyzing student learning styles and Analyzing learning outcomes and Analyzing the magnitude of the influence of digital learning resources on PAI learning outcomes of students, Analyzing the magnitude of the influence of learning styles on PAI learning outcomes of students and Analyzing the magnitude of the influence of digital learning resources and learning styles on PAI. This type of research uses quantitative research, the location of this research is at two SMKN 1 Samarinda and SMKN 4 Samarinda, with the number of respondents being 145 students at two SMKN 1 and SMKN 4 Samarinda, all of them are class XI students, data analysis uses descriptive statistical data analysis (analysis mean/average), Regression analysis with t test and F test, data analysis process using the SPSS version 24 application. The results of research on finding (1). The influence of digital learning resources on PAI learning outcomes is 29.40%. and the Sig value is 0.024

The competitive landscape among universities in Indonesia necessitates Islamic higher education institutions to attend to all aspects of marketing. This study explores the influence of brand personality (BP), brand self-congruity (BSC), and brand love on electronic word of mouth (e-WoM), with brand trust as a mediator. The research involved 404 participants from Antasari State Islamic University Banjarmasin, who were selected using convenience and snowball sampling techniques. Data collection was conducted through online questionnaires. Utilizing Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) methodology with SmartPLS version 4.0.9.9 as the analytical tool, the study found that BP active and responsible impact brand trust but do not affect e-WoM. However, BP active more more affect than responsible. Conversely, BSC significantly influences e-WoM. Additionally, brand love influences brand trust and e-WoM, while brand trust does not influence e-WoM. Noteworthy is brand love's substantial role in shaping brand trust and e-WoM variables. These findings highlight the discrepancy in research outcomes regarding BP, BSC, brand love, brand trust, and e-WoM between the higher education and business sectors. The study contributes to theoretical gaps in understanding branding within Islamic higher education (IHE). It suggests further research encompassing various types of universities and exploring other variables that influence brand trust and e-WoM within the IHE context.

This paper is the result of research on interpreting universal values ​​of Pancasila according to the paradigm of fiqh sosial. This research is a qualitative research. This research uses a descriptive method. The Fiqh Sosial paradigm refers to the thoughts of Kiai Sahal Mahfudh who believes that the purpose of human existence in this world is to get happiness in the world and heaven. This goal will be achieved if humans do not separate the implementation of the two functions. Namely the function ibadatullah and fungsi imaratul ardli. The first precept of Pancasila which contains religious values ​​is a function of ibadatullah which will always be connected with the other four precepts. The first precept of Pancasila, which is the spirit of the other precepts, also shows the compatibility of understanding that the function of ibadatullah is the basis for the important task of humans in caring for the universe (imaratul ardli). This study aims to provide insight to the public about the paradigm of social fiqh in interpreting the universal values of Pancasila.

Stunting is included in the priorities of Indonesia's national development. Tegal City is a priority area for handling stunting. Collaboration is needed in assisting families at risk of stunting with various parties, one of which is the PKK cadres so that training is needed for PKK cadres to improve skills for data collection and identification of families at risk of stunting. The purpose of this training activity for family planning cadres is to increase the knowledge and skills of TPK in data collection and identification of the risk of stunting in the city of Tegal. Community service activities training in data collection and identification of families at risk of stunting were attended by family planning cadres in Tegal. After the data collection and identification training activities for family planning cadres the Family Assistance Team (TPK) showed (p = 0.000

As public awareness of a sustainable environment grows in this century, several corporate organizations have begun to implement the sustainability principle in carrying out their firm activities. One of them is a marketing firm that uses a green marketing strategy. This will almost probably alter purchasers' motivation to consume a product repeatedly. The goal of this study is to learn about and investigate the concurrent and partial effects of green marketing, which comprises green product, green price, green promotion, and green location, on repurchasing items from the Avoskin brand in Surabaya. 100 respondents were sampled. Multiple linear regression analysis was utilized to process this data, which was supported by the SPSS 25.0 software. The study's findings indicate that green marketing has a favorable and significant impact on the simultaneous repurchase of Avoskin products in Surabaya. Keywords: Marketing, Green Marketing, Repurchase

We report the fabrication of bismuth oxybromide/bismuth oxyiodide coupled to graphitic carbon nitride heterojunctions via a simple hydrothermal method to circumvent fast recombination of photogenerated charge carriers of pure BiOX. The obtained BiOxBry/BiOmIn/GCN with varied ratios and synthetic conditions were stable and achieved significant enhancement in visible-light driven catalytic activities for degradation of crystal violet and 2-hydroxybenzoic acid. BB2I1–200–7-10%GCN heterojunction also showed selective reduction of carbon dioxide to methane under UV–vis irradiation with 0.018 μmol/g.h yield. The photocatalytic mechanism and major active species in crystal violet decomposition by BiOxBry/BiOmIn/GCN were investigated and proposed.

The extensive consumption of fossil fuels increases CO2 concentration in the atmosphere, resulting in serious global warming problems. Meanwhile, the problem of water contamination by organic substances is another significant global challenge. We have successfully synthesized ZnGa1.01Te2.13/g-C3N4 (ZGT/GCN) composites for the first time as effective photocatalysts for both pollutant degradation and CO2 reduction. ZGT/GCN composites were synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method. The prepared photocatalysts were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM-EDS, DRS, BET, PL, and XPS. The ZGT/GCN heterojunction exhibited considerably enhanced photocatalytic activity in the degradation of crystal violet (CV) as well as in the photoreduction of CO2 when compared to pure ZGT and GCN semiconductors. The optimal rate constant for CV degradation was obtained with the ZGT-80%GCN composite (0.0442 h−1), which is higher than the constants obtained with individual ZGT and GCN by 7.75 and 1.63 times, respectively. Moreover, the CO2 reduction yields into CH4 by ZGT-80%GCN was 1.013 μmol/g in 72 h, which is 1.21 and 1.08 times larger than the yields obtained with ZGT and GCN. Scavenger and ESR tests were used to propose the photocatalytic mechanism of the ZGT/GCN composite as well as the active species in the CV degradation.

Many eukaryotic cells distribute their intracellular components asymmetrically through regulated active transport driven by molecular motors along microtubule tracks. While intrinsic and extrinsic regulation of motor activity exists, what governs the overall distribution of activated motor-cargo complexes within cells remains unclear. Here, we utilize in vitro reconstitution of purified motor proteins and non-enzymatic microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) to demonstrate that MAPs exhibit distinct influences on the motility of the three main classes of transport motors: kinesin-1, kinesin-3, and cytoplasmic dynein. Further, we dissect how combinations of MAPs affect motors and unveil MAP9 as a positive modulator of kinesin-3 motility. From these data, we propose a general "MAP code" that has the capacity to strongly bias directed movement along microtubules and helps elucidate the intricate intracellular sorting observed in highly polarized cells such as neurons.

The weakening of the metacognitive ability of adolescent students, especially at the junior high school level is very important to note. Because metacognition ability has implications for students' ability to solve problems in the end on their learning outcomes. Improved metacognition skills can be done through models, learning strategies, and assessments of learning PAI subjects. Increasing students' metacognitive abilities can be done through a complete self-assessment so that they can assess all aspects of competence to improve students' metacognitive abilities. This study aims to elaborate on how the effectiveness of the self-assessment model in PAI learning in junior high schools can improve students' cognitive abilities. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 2 Ponorogo using a qualitative approach. Data collection through interviews and documentation. Data analysis was carried out interactively and continuously until it was completed using the Miles & Huberman model, including condensation data, data display, and conclusion drawing. This study revealed that the students of SMPN 2 Ponorogo who conducted an effective self-assessment showed an increase in their metacognitive ability. They succeeded in increasing their metacognition ability by conducting self-regulation through reflection during the self-assessment. In addition, students can understand the PAI material in-depth, marked by a critical attitude to ask questions, provide feedback to the teacher, and solve problems so that PAI learning leads to student-centeredness.

This study aims to explain the influence of Islamic branding, facilities, and service quality on the decision to stay at a sharia hotel in the Bogor City area. This research uses a quantitative method that refers to numerical data. The subjects studied were 150 guests who had been in sharia hotels in the Bogor City area. The object of his research was the decision to stay at a sharia hotel in the Bogor City Area. This study uses data analysis techniques used, namely descriptive statistical analysis, data quality, classical assumptions, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study are that Islamic branding does not have a significant influence on the decision to stay in sharia hotels, facilities have a significant influence on the decision to stay in sharia hotels, and the quality of service has an influence on the decision to stay in sharia hotels, and simultaneously Islamic branding, facilities, and quality of service have a significant influence on the decision to stay in sharia hotels. There is an influence of Islamic Branding, facilities, and quality of service in the decision to stay at Sharia Bogor hotel. With the contribution of this research, it can provide insight into consumer opinion on the use of Islamic brands ini halal tourism, especially towards Sharia hotels. Keywords: Facilities, Sharia Hotels, Islamic Branding, Decisions, Quality of Service. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Islamic branding, fasilitas, dan kulitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan menginap di hotel syariah wilayah Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang merujuk pada data-data angka. Subjek yang diteliti yaitu 150 tamu yang telah di hotel syariah wilayah Kota Bogor. Objek penelitiannya yaitu keputusan menginap di hotel syariah wilayah Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data yang dipakai merupakan analisis statistik deskriptif, kualitas data, asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil dalam temuan penelitian ini adalah Islamic branding tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan menginap di hotel syariah, fasilitas memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan menginap di hotel syariah, dan kualitas pelayanan memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan menginap di hotel syariah, serta secara bersamaan Islamic branding, fasilitas, dan kualitas pelayanan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan menginap di hotel syariah. Adanya pengaruh Islamic Branding, fasilitas, dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan menginap di hotel syariah Bogor. Dengan konstribusi penelitian ini dapat memberikan gambaran dalam pandangan konsumen tentang penggunaan merek Islami dalam pariwisata halal terutama terhadap hotel syariah.

Optic nerve sheath meningioma (ONSM) adalah neoplasma jinak sel meningotel jaringan arachnoid. ONSM menyumbang kurang dari 1% dari semua meningioma dan 5-10% dari semua tumor orbital. Mereka paling sering terjadi pada usia 30 dan 50 tahun. Kebanyakan meningioma adalah tumor yang tumbuh lambat yang mempengaruhi individu paruh baya dengan kehilangan penglihatan progresif, proptosis, edema diskus dan vena optociliary pada pemeriksaan fundus. ONSM sangat jarang terjadi pada anak-anak, dengan hanya 14 kasus yang dilaporkan pada anak-anak di bawah usia 10 tahun. Kasus ini mempresentasi Psamomatous ONSM grade I yang langka terjadi pada usia 13 tahun.

The dehumanisation of women has been recorded in world history. In religions one can easily find interpretations that tend to be discriminatory against women. This research aims to see the humanisation of women in the Tafsir Faidh Ar-Rahman by Kiai Sholeh Darat towards the position of women in Islam. This research is a library research. Data collection was done through documentation. Furthermore, the data were analysed qualitatively by a descriptive method. The results of the study showed that. The humanisation of women in the Tafsir Faidh Ar-Rahmân by Kiai Sholeh Darat on the position of women in Islam is; he emphasised that women have an equal position with men. In terms of inheritance, Kyai Sholeh Darat wanted flexibility in understanding the verse regarding the portion of inheritance 2:1 so that the provisions can adapt according to the situation. In certain contexts, women may get the same share as men. Contribution: The thoughts of Kiai Sholeh Darat have contributed to being one of the references in looking at women’s issues in Islam objectively.