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1. A synthesis of evidence for policy from behavioural science during COVID-19.

Author

Ruggeri, Kai, Stock, Friederike, Haslam, S, Capraro, Valerio, Boggio, Paulo, Ellemers, Naomi, Cichocka, Aleksandra, Douglas, Karen, Rand, David, van der Linden, Sander, Cikara, Mina, Finkel, Eli, Druckman, James, Wohl, Michael, Petty, Richard, Tucker, Joshua, Shariff, Azim, Gelfand, Michele, Packer, Dominic, Jetten, Jolanda, Van Lange, Paul, Pennycook, Gordon, Peters, Ellen, Baicker, Katherine, Crum, Alia, Weeden, Kim, Napper, Lucy, Tabri, Nassim, Zaki, Jamil, Skitka, Linda, Kitayama, Shinobu, Mobbs, Dean, Sunstein, Cass, Ashcroft-Jones, Sarah, Todsen, Anna, Hajian, Ali, Verra, Sanne, Buehler, Vanessa, Friedemann, Maja, Hecht, Marlene, Mobarak, Rayyan, Karakasheva, Ralitsa, Tünte, Markus, Yeung, Siu, Rosenbaum, R, Lep, Žan, Yamada, Yuki, Hudson, Sa-Kiera, Macchia, Lucía, Soboleva, Irina, Dimant, Eugen, Geiger, Sandra, Jarke, Hannes, Wingen, Tobias, Berkessel, Jana, Mareva, Silvana, McGill, Lucy, Papa, Francesca, Većkalov, Bojana, Afif, Zeina, Buabang, Eike, Landman, Marna, Tavera, Felice, Andrews, Jack, Bursalıoğlu, Aslı, Zupan, Zorana, Wagner, Lisa, Navajas, Joaquín, Vranka, Marek, Kasdan, David, Chen, Patricia, Hudson, Kathleen, Novak, Lindsay, Teas, Paul, Rachev, Nikolay, Galizzi, Matteo, Milkman, Katherine, Petrović, Marija, Van Bavel, Jay, and Willer, Robb

Subjects
Humans, Behavioral Sciences, Communication, COVID-19, Culture, Evidence-Based Practice, Health Policy, Leadership, Pandemics, Policy Making, Public Health, Social Norms
Abstract

Scientific evidence regularly guides policy decisions1, with behavioural science increasingly part of this process2. In April 2020, an influential paper3 proposed 19 policy recommendations (claims) detailing how evidence from behavioural science could contribute to efforts to reduce impacts and end the COVID-19 pandemic. Here we assess 747 pandemic-related research articles that empirically investigated those claims. We report the scale of evidence and whether evidence supports them to indicate applicability for policymaking. Two independent teams, involving 72 reviewers, found evidence for 18 of 19 claims, with both teams finding evidence supporting 16 (89%) of those 18 claims. The strongest evidence supported claims that anticipated culture, polarization and misinformation would be associated with policy effectiveness. Claims suggesting trusted leaders and positive social norms increased adherence to behavioural interventions also had strong empirical support, as did appealing to social consensus or bipartisan agreement. Targeted language in messaging yielded mixed effects and there were no effects for highlighting individual benefits or protecting others. No available evidence existed to assess any distinct differences in effects between using the terms physical distancing and social distancing. Analysis of 463 papers containing data showed generally large samples; 418 involved human participants with a mean of 16,848 (median of 1,699). That statistical power underscored improved suitability of behavioural science research for informing policy decisions. Furthermore, by implementing a standardized approach to evidence selection and synthesis, we amplify broader implications for advancing scientific evidence in policy formulation and prioritization.

Published
2024

2. Current state-of-the-art and gaps in platform trials: 10 things you should know, insights from EU-PEARL

Author

Sánchez-Montalva, Adrian, Estevez, Ana Belén, Sánchez, Àlex, Sanjuan, Anna, Sena, Elena, Granados, Emma, Arévalo de Andrés, Esther, Nuñez, Fátima, Arteaga, Gara, Fuentes Ruiz, Gabriela Perez, Fernández, Guillermo, Rivera-Esteban, Jesus, Comella, Joan, Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni, Genescà, Joan, Espinosa, Juan, Pericàs, Juan Manuel, Murcia, Lada, Cash-Gibson, Lucinda, de Valles Silvosa, Maria, Barroso de Sousa, María Fernanda, Sánchez-Maroto Carrizo, Olga, Ibañez-Jiménez, Pol, Augustin, Salvador, Perez-Hoyos, Santiago, Rodríguez-Navarro, Sarai, Muñoz-Martínez, Sergio, Serres, Silvia, Kalko, Susana, Michon, Amelie, Ussi, Anton, Lydall, Ben, van de Ketterij, Edwin, Quiles, Ignacio, Carapina, Tamara, Kumaus, Constantin, Ramazanova, Dariga, Meyer, Elias Laurin, Koenig, Franz, Roig, Marta Bofill, Brunner, Martin, Posch, Martin, Krotka, Pavla, Zehetmayer, Sonja, Carton, Charlotte, Legius, Eric, Begum, Amina, Pariante, Carmine, Worrell, Courtney, Lombardo, Giulia, Sforzini, Luca, Brown, Mollie, Gullet, Nancy, Amasi-Hartoonian, Nare, Ferner, Rosalie, Kose, Melisa, Spitaleri, Andrea, Ghodousi, Arash, Di Serio, Clelia, Cirillo, Daniela, Cugnata, Federica, Saluzzo, Francesca, Benedetti, Francesco, Scarale, Maria Giovanna, Zini, Michela, Rancoita, Paola Maria, Alagna, Riccardo, Poletti, Sara, Dhaenens, Britt, Van Der Lei, Johan, de Steenwinkel, Jurriaan, Moinat, Maxim, Oostenbrink, Rianne, Hoogendijk, Witte, Hölscher, Michael, Heinrich, Norbert, Otte, Christian, Potratz, Cornelia, Zocholl, Dario, Kulakova, Eugenia, Tacke, Frank, Brasanac, Jelena, Leubner, Jonas, Krajewska, Maja, Freitag, Michaela Maria, Gold, Stefan, Zoller, Thomas, Chae, Woo Ri, Daniel, Christel, Kara, Leila, Vaterkowski, Morgan, Griffon, Nicolas, Wolkenstein, Pierre, Pais, Raluca, Ratziu, Vlad, Voets, David, Maes, Christophe, Kalra, Dipak, Thienpoint, Geert, Deckerck, Jens, Lea, Nathan, Singleton, Peter, Viele, Kert, Jacko, Peter, Berry, Scott, Parke, Tom, Aydin, Burç, Kubiak, Christine, Demotes, Jacques, Ueda, Keiko, Matei, Mihaela, Contrino, Sergio, Röhl, Claas, Cordero, Estefania, Greenhalgh, Fiona, Jarke, Hannes, Angelova, Juliana, Boudes, Mathieu, Dressler, Stephan, Strammiello, Valentina, Anstee, Quentin, Gutierrez-Ibarluzea, Iñaki, Otte, Maximilian, Heimbach, Natalie, Hofner, Benjamin, Burgwinkel, Cora, Kaestel, Hue, Hees, Katharina, Nguyen, Quynh, Prieto-Alhambra, Daniel, Tan, Eng Hooi (Cheryl), Raviglione, Mario, de Colombani, Pierpaolo, Villa, Simone, Maron, Eduard, Evans, Gareth, Savitz, Adam J., Van Dessel, Ann, Duca, Anna, Kaminski, Anne, Wouters, Bie, Porter, Brandon, Charron, Catherine, Spiertz, Cecile, Zizzamia, Christopher, Millar, Daniel, Hasselbaink, Danny, Orr, David, Kesters, Divya, Hubin, Ellen, Davies, Emma, Didden, Eva-Maria, Guz, Gabriela, Verstraete, Evelyn, Mao, Gary, Capuano, George, Martynowicz, Heddie, De Smedt, Heidi, Larsson, Ingela, Bruegelmans, Ines, Coste, Isabelle, Gonzalez Moreno, Jesus Maria, Niewczas, Julia, Xu, Jiajun, Rombouts, Karin, Woo, Katherine, Wuyts, Kathleen, Hersh, Kathryn, Oldenburg, Khrista, Zhang, Lingjiao, Schmidt, Mark, Szuch, Mark, Todorovic, Marija, Mangelaars, Maartje, Grewal, Melissa, Sandor, Molli, Di Prospero, Nick, Van Houten, Pamela, Minnick, Pansy, Bastos, Polyana, Patrizi, Robert, Morello, Salvatore, De Wilde, Severijn, Sun, Tao, Kline, Timothy, de Marez, Tine, Mielke, Tobias, Reijns, Tom, Popova, Vanina, Flossbach, Yanina, Tymofyeyev, Yevgen, De Groote, Zeger, Sverdlov, Alex, Bobirca, Alexandra, Krause, Annekatrin, Bobrica, Catalin, Heintz, Daniela, Magirr, Dominic, Glimm, Ekkehard, Baffert, Fabienne, Castiglione, Federica, Caruso, Franca, Patalano, Francesco, Bretz, Frank, Heimann, Guenter, Carbarns, Ian, Rodríguez, Ignacio, Ratescu, Ioana, Hampson, Lisa, Pedrosa, Marcos, Hark, Mareile, Mesenbrink, Peter, Penna, Sabina Hernandez, Bergues-Lang, Sarah, Baltes-Engler, Susanne, Arsiwala, Tasneem, Mondragon, Valeria Jordan, Guo, Hua, Da Costa, Jose Leite, Burman, Carl-Fredrik, Kirk, George, Aaes-Jørgensen, Anders, Dirach, Jorgen, Kjær, Mette Skalshøi, Martin, Alexandra, Hristov, Diyan, Rousseaux, Florent, Hittel, Norbert, Dornheim, Robert, Evans, Daniel, Sykes, Nick, Couvert, Camille, Leuven, Catherine, Notelet, Loïc, Gidh-Jain, Madhavi, Jouannin, Mathieu, Ammour, Nadir, Pierre, Suzanne, Haufe, Volker, Dong, Yingwen, Dubanchet, Catherine, de Préville, Nathalie, Baltauss, Tania, Jian, Zhu, Shnider, Sara, Bar-El, Tal, Bakker, Annette, Nievo, Marco, Iloeje, Uche, Conradie, Almari, Auffarrth, Ece, Lombard, Leandra, Benhayoun, Majda, Olugbosi, Morounfolu, Seidel, Stephanie S., Gumí, Berta, Guzmán, Claudia García, Molero, Eva, Pairó, Gisela, Machin, Núria, Cardelús, Raimon, Ramasastry, Saira, Pelzer, Saskia, Kremer, Andreas, Lindfors, Erno, Lynch, Chris, Spiertz, Cécile, Machín, Núria, and Pericàs, Juan M.

Published
2024
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3. The globalizability of temporal discounting

Author

Ruggeri, Kai, Panin, Amma, Vdovic, Milica, Većkalov, Bojana, Abdul-Salaam, Nazeer, Achterberg, Jascha, Akil, Carla, Amatya, Jolly, Amatya, Kanchan, Andersen, Thomas Lind, Aquino, Sibele D., Arunasalam, Arjoon, Ashcroft-Jones, Sarah, Askelund, Adrian Dahl, Ayacaxli, Nélida, Sheshdeh, Aseman Bagheri, Bailey, Alexander, Barea Arroyo, Paula, Mejía, Genaro Basulto, Benvenuti, Martina, Berge, Mari Louise, Bermaganbet, Aliya, Bibilouri, Katherine, Bjørndal, Ludvig Daae, Black, Sabrina, Lyshol, Johanna K. Blomster, Brik, Tymofii, Buabang, Eike Kofi, Burghart, Matthias, Bursalıoğlu, Aslı, Buzayu, Naos Mesfin, Čadek, Martin, de Carvalho, Nathalia Melo, Cazan, Ana-Maria, Çetinçelik, Melis, Chai, Valentino E., Chen, Patricia, Chen, Shiyi, Clay, Georgia, D’Ambrogio, Simone, Damnjanović, Kaja, Duffy, Grace, Dugue, Tatianna, Dwarkanath, Twinkle, Envuladu, Esther Awazzi, Erceg, Nikola, Esteban-Serna, Celia, Farahat, Eman, Farrokhnia, R. A., Fawad, Mareyba, Fedryansyah, Muhammad, Feng, David, Filippi, Silvia, Fonollá, Matías A., Freichel, René, Freira, Lucia, Friedemann, Maja, Gao, Ziwei, Ge, Suwen, Geiger, Sandra J., George, Leya, Grabovski, Iulia, Gracheva, Aleksandra, Gracheva, Anastasia, Hajian, Ali, Hasan, Nida, Hecht, Marlene, Hong, Xinyi, Hubená, Barbora, Ikonomeas, Alexander Gustav Fredriksen, Ilić, Sandra, Izydorczyk, David, Jakob, Lea, Janssens, Margo, Jarke, Hannes, Kácha, Ondřej, Kalinova, Kalina Nikolova, Kapingura, Forget Mingiri, Karakasheva, Ralitsa, Kasdan, David Oliver, Kemel, Emmanuel, Khorrami, Peggah, Krawiec, Jakub M., Lagidze, Nato, Lazarević, Aleksandra, Lazić, Aleksandra, Lee, Hyung Seo, Lep, Žan, Lins, Samuel, Lofthus, Ingvild Sandø, Macchia, Lucía, Mamede, Salomé, Mamo, Metasebiya Ayele, Maratkyzy, Laura, Mareva, Silvana, Marwaha, Shivika, McGill, Lucy, McParland, Sharon, Melnic, Anișoara, Meyer, Sebastian A., Mizak, Szymon, Mohammed, Amina, Mukhyshbayeva, Aizhan, Navajas, Joaquin, Neshevska, Dragana, Niazi, Shehrbano Jamali, Nieves, Ana Elsa Nieto, Nippold, Franziska, Oberschulte, Julia, Otto, Thiago, Pae, Riinu, Panchelieva, Tsvetelina, Park, Sun Young, Pascu, Daria Stefania, Pavlović, Irena, Petrović, Marija B., Popović, Dora, Prinz, Gerhard M., Rachev, Nikolay R., Ranc, Pika, Razum, Josip, Rho, Christina Eun, Riitsalu, Leonore, Rocca, Federica, Rosenbaum, R. Shayna, Rujimora, James, Rusyidi, Binahayati, Rutherford, Charlotte, Said, Rand, Sanguino, Inés, Sarikaya, Ahmet Kerem, Say, Nicolas, Schuck, Jakob, Shiels, Mary, Shir, Yarden, Sievert, Elisabeth D. C., Soboleva, Irina, Solomonia, Tina, Soni, Siddhant, Soysal, Irem, Stablum, Federica, Sundström, Felicia T. A., Tang, Xintong, Tavera, Felice, Taylor, Jacqueline, Tebbe, Anna-Lena, Thommesen, Katrine Krabbe, Tobias-Webb, Juliette, Todsen, Anna Louise, Toscano, Filippo, Tran, Tran, Trinh, Jason, Turati, Alice, Ueda, Kohei, Vacondio, Martina, Vakhitov, Volodymyr, Valencia, Adrianna J., Van Reyn, Chiara, Venema, Tina A. G., Verra, Sanne E., Vintr, Jáchym, Vranka, Marek A., Wagner, Lisa, Wu, Xue, Xing, Ke Ying, Xu, Kailin, Xu, Sonya, Yamada, Yuki, Yosifova, Aleksandra, Zupan, Zorana, and García-Garzon, Eduardo

Published
2022
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6. Evaluation of a Technology-Based Intervention for Reading in UK Classroom Settings. Research Report. RR-4208-AFA

Author

RAND Europe, Jarke, Hannes, Broeks, Miriam, Dimova, Sashka, Iakovidou, Eleftheria, Thompson, George, Ilie, Sonia, and Sutherland, Alex

Abstract

RAND Europe evaluated the implementation of a technology-based intervention that made use of the Microsoft Immersive Reader (IR) in UK classrooms for eight- and nine-year-old pupils. This is the first evaluation of this intervention that uses a randomised control trial (RCT) design, following promising findings related to the use of IR from a small-scale study in the United States. Microsoft granted funding to Achievement for All (AfA) to deliver the intervention using IR, with the aim of assessing its impact on pupils' reading outcomes. AfA aimed to implement this intervention in approximately 80 classrooms across 20 different primary schools in England. RAND Europe was subcontracted as the independent evaluator by AfA to design and undertake a two-arm RCT supplemented by an implementation process evaluation. The study randomly allocated Year 3 and Year 4 classes in 20 schools to either an intervention condition (receiving the intervention including IR) or a control condition (business-as-usual). Using the standardised Progress in Reading Assessment (PiRA) test, this study compared reading outcomes for pupils in classes randomly allocated to receive the intervention to reading outcomes for pupils in the business-as-usual classes. The RCT found no significant difference between class-level outcomes of pupils who were allocated to the intervention and those allocated to the control condition. This means that on average, pupils in the intervention classes performed as well as pupils in control classes. With low implementation fidelity, alongside high trial attrition and the infrequent use of the intervention in some schools, it was not possible to determine if the intervention would have influenced the students' reading attainment had it been implemented as intended. Key Findings: (1) The main outcome analysis of this two-arm RCT does not show a statistically significant effect of the intervention using IR on reading outcomes. This suggests that classes that received the intervention performed as well as classes in the 'business-as-usual' condition; (2) The implementation process evaluation found that the intervention was not implemented as intended in participating schools, nor was there uniformity in participating schools' reported practices; and (3) Teachers experienced difficulties while using IR due to a lack of resources and IT infrastructure (such as operating systems, computers, tablets, etc.) at their schools and overall considered the intervention difficult to implement in the classroom. Recommendations: (1) Implementation clarity should be established early on, so that schools and teachers are aware of all the implications of participating in and implementing the intervention; (2) To ensure the robustness of results from studies assessing interventions using IR, implementation should be consistent across participating schools, classes and teachers. Future studies should include a measure of implementation fidelity; and (3) Future interventions using IR should ensure that support is given to schools and teachers to help them deal with technical difficulties that may impede the implementation of the intervention. [The research described in this report was prepared for Achievement for All.]

Published
2020
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7. The general fault in our fault lines

Author

Ruggeri, Kai, Većkalov, Bojana, Bojanić, Lana, Andersen, Thomas L., Ashcroft-Jones, Sarah, Ayacaxli, Nélida, Barea-Arroyo, Paula, Berge, Mari Louise, Bjørndal, Ludvig D., Bursalıoğlu, Aslı, Bühler, Vanessa, Čadek, Martin, Çetinçelik, Melis, Clay, Georgia, Cortijos-Bernabeu, Anna, Damnjanović, Kaja, Dugue, Tatianna M., Esberg, Maya, Esteban-Serna, Celia, Felder, Ezra N., Friedemann, Maja, Frontera-Villanueva, Darianna I., Gale, Patricia, Garcia-Garzon, Eduardo, Geiger, Sandra J., George, Leya, Girardello, Allegra, Gracheva, Aleksandra, Gracheva, Anastasia, Guillory, Marquis, Hecht, Marlene, Herte, Katharina, Hubená, Barbora, Ingalls, William, Jakob, Lea, Janssens, Margo, Jarke, Hannes, Kácha, Ondřej, Kalinova, Kalina Nikolova, Karakasheva, Ralitsa, Khorrami, Peggah R., Lep, Žan, Lins, Samuel, Lofthus, Ingvild S., Mamede, Salomé, Mareva, Silvana, Mascarenhas, Mafalda F., McGill, Lucy, Morales-Izquierdo, Sara, Moltrecht, Bettina, Mueller, Tasja S., Musetti, Marzia, Nelsson, Joakim, Otto, Thiago, Paul, Alessandro F., Pavlović, Irena, Petrović, Marija B., Popović, Dora, Prinz, Gerhard M., Razum, Josip, Sakelariev, Ivaylo, Samuels, Vivian, Sanguino, Inés, Say, Nicolas, Schuck, Jakob, Soysal, Irem, Todsen, Anna Louise, Tünte, Markus R., Vdovic, Milica, Vintr, Jáchym, Vovko, Maja, Vranka, Marek A., Wagner, Lisa, Wilkins, Lauren, Willems, Manou, Wisdom, Elizabeth, Yosifova, Aleksandra, Zeng, Sandy, Ahmed, Mahmoud A., Dwarkanath, Twinkle, Cikara, Mina, Lees, Jeffrey, and Folke, Tomas

Published
2021
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8. A brief history of behavioral and decision sciences

Author

Ruggeri, Kai, primary, Berkessel, Jana B., additional, Bujold, Philipe M., additional, Friedemann, Maja, additional, Jarke, Hannes, additional, Steinnes, Kamilla Knutsen, additional, MacLennan, Mary, additional, Quail, Sahana K., additional, Tavera, Felice L., additional, Verra, Sanne, additional, Naru, Faisal, additional, Cavassini, Filippo, additional, and Hardy, Elizabeth, additional

Published
2021
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9. Health behavior and decision-making in healthcare

Author

Jarke, Hannes, primary, Ruggeri, Kai, additional, Graeber, Johanna, additional, Tünte, Markus R., additional, Ojinaga-Alfageme, Olatz, additional, Verra, Sanne, additional, Petrova, Dafina, additional, Benzerga, Amel, additional, Zupan, Zorana, additional, Galizzi, Matteo M., additional, Berge, Mari Louise, additional, Radukić, Andrijana, additional, Rosenthal, David, additional, Tomat, Nastja, additional, and Wang, Keying, additional

Published
2021
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10. Economic, financial, and consumer behavior

Author

Ruggeri, Kai, primary, Friedemann, Maja, additional, Krawiec, Jakub M., additional, Jarke, Hannes, additional, Quail, Sahana K., additional, Paul, Alessandro F., additional, Folke, Tomas, additional, Rubaltelli, Enrico, additional, and Gladstone, Joe J., additional

Published
2021
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12. Current state-of-the-art and gaps in platform trials: 10 things you should know, insights from EU-PEARL

Author

Koenig, Franz, primary, Spiertz, Cécile, additional, Millar, Daniel, additional, Rodríguez-Navarro, Sarai, additional, Machín, Núria, additional, Van Dessel, Ann, additional, Genescà, Joan, additional, Pericàs, Juan M., additional, Posch, Martin, additional, Sánchez-Montalva, Adrian, additional, Estevez, Ana Belén, additional, Sánchez, Àlex, additional, Sanjuan, Anna, additional, Sena, Elena, additional, Granados, Emma, additional, Arévalo de Andrés, Esther, additional, Nuñez, Fátima, additional, Arteaga, Gara, additional, Fuentes Ruiz, Gabriela Perez, additional, Fernández, Guillermo, additional, Rivera-Esteban, Jesus, additional, Comella, Joan, additional, Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni, additional, Espinosa, Juan, additional, Pericàs, Juan Manuel, additional, Murcia, Lada, additional, Cash-Gibson, Lucinda, additional, de Valles Silvosa, Maria, additional, Barroso de Sousa, María Fernanda, additional, Sánchez-Maroto Carrizo, Olga, additional, Ibañez-Jiménez, Pol, additional, Augustin, Salvador, additional, Perez-Hoyos, Santiago, additional, Muñoz-Martínez, Sergio, additional, Serres, Silvia, additional, Kalko, Susana, additional, Michon, Amelie, additional, Ussi, Anton, additional, Lydall, Ben, additional, van de Ketterij, Edwin, additional, Quiles, Ignacio, additional, Carapina, Tamara, additional, Kumaus, Constantin, additional, Ramazanova, Dariga, additional, Meyer, Elias Laurin, additional, Koenig, Franz, additional, Roig, Marta Bofill, additional, Brunner, Martin, additional, Krotka, Pavla, additional, Zehetmayer, Sonja, additional, Carton, Charlotte, additional, Legius, Eric, additional, Begum, Amina, additional, Pariante, Carmine, additional, Worrell, Courtney, additional, Lombardo, Giulia, additional, Sforzini, Luca, additional, Brown, Mollie, additional, Gullet, Nancy, additional, Amasi-Hartoonian, Nare, additional, Ferner, Rosalie, additional, Kose, Melisa, additional, Spitaleri, Andrea, additional, Ghodousi, Arash, additional, Di Serio, Clelia, additional, Cirillo, Daniela, additional, Cugnata, Federica, additional, Saluzzo, Francesca, additional, Benedetti, Francesco, additional, Scarale, Maria Giovanna, additional, Zini, Michela, additional, Rancoita, Paola Maria, additional, Alagna, Riccardo, additional, Poletti, Sara, additional, Dhaenens, Britt, additional, Van Der Lei, Johan, additional, de Steenwinkel, Jurriaan, additional, Moinat, Maxim, additional, Oostenbrink, Rianne, additional, Hoogendijk, Witte, additional, Hölscher, Michael, additional, Heinrich, Norbert, additional, Otte, Christian, additional, Potratz, Cornelia, additional, Zocholl, Dario, additional, Kulakova, Eugenia, additional, Tacke, Frank, additional, Brasanac, Jelena, additional, Leubner, Jonas, additional, Krajewska, Maja, additional, Freitag, Michaela Maria, additional, Gold, Stefan, additional, Zoller, Thomas, additional, Chae, Woo Ri, additional, Daniel, Christel, additional, Kara, Leila, additional, Vaterkowski, Morgan, additional, Griffon, Nicolas, additional, Wolkenstein, Pierre, additional, Pais, Raluca, additional, Ratziu, Vlad, additional, Voets, David, additional, Maes, Christophe, additional, Kalra, Dipak, additional, Thienpoint, Geert, additional, Deckerck, Jens, additional, Lea, Nathan, additional, Singleton, Peter, additional, Viele, Kert, additional, Jacko, Peter, additional, Berry, Scott, additional, Parke, Tom, additional, Aydin, Burç, additional, Kubiak, Christine, additional, Demotes, Jacques, additional, Ueda, Keiko, additional, Matei, Mihaela, additional, Contrino, Sergio, additional, Röhl, Claas, additional, Cordero, Estefania, additional, Greenhalgh, Fiona, additional, Jarke, Hannes, additional, Angelova, Juliana, additional, Boudes, Mathieu, additional, Dressler, Stephan, additional, Strammiello, Valentina, additional, Anstee, Quentin, additional, Gutierrez-Ibarluzea, Iñaki, additional, Otte, Maximilian, additional, Heimbach, Natalie, additional, Hofner, Benjamin, additional, Burgwinkel, Cora, additional, Kaestel, Hue, additional, Hees, Katharina, additional, Nguyen, Quynh, additional, Prieto-Alhambra, Daniel, additional, Tan, Eng Hooi (Cheryl), additional, Raviglione, Mario, additional, de Colombani, Pierpaolo, additional, Villa, Simone, additional, Maron, Eduard, additional, Evans, Gareth, additional, Savitz, Adam J., additional, Duca, Anna, additional, Kaminski, Anne, additional, Wouters, Bie, additional, Porter, Brandon, additional, Charron, Catherine, additional, Spiertz, Cecile, additional, Zizzamia, Christopher, additional, Hasselbaink, Danny, additional, Orr, David, additional, Kesters, Divya, additional, Hubin, Ellen, additional, Davies, Emma, additional, Didden, Eva-Maria, additional, Guz, Gabriela, additional, Verstraete, Evelyn, additional, Mao, Gary, additional, Capuano, George, additional, Martynowicz, Heddie, additional, De Smedt, Heidi, additional, Larsson, Ingela, additional, Bruegelmans, Ines, additional, Coste, Isabelle, additional, Gonzalez Moreno, Jesus Maria, additional, Niewczas, Julia, additional, Xu, Jiajun, additional, Rombouts, Karin, additional, Woo, Katherine, additional, Wuyts, Kathleen, additional, Hersh, Kathryn, additional, Oldenburg, Khrista, additional, Zhang, Lingjiao, additional, Schmidt, Mark, additional, Szuch, Mark, additional, Todorovic, Marija, additional, Mangelaars, Maartje, additional, Grewal, Melissa, additional, Sandor, Molli, additional, Di Prospero, Nick, additional, Van Houten, Pamela, additional, Minnick, Pansy, additional, Bastos, Polyana, additional, Patrizi, Robert, additional, Morello, Salvatore, additional, De Wilde, Severijn, additional, Sun, Tao, additional, Kline, Timothy, additional, de Marez, Tine, additional, Mielke, Tobias, additional, Reijns, Tom, additional, Popova, Vanina, additional, Flossbach, Yanina, additional, Tymofyeyev, Yevgen, additional, De Groote, Zeger, additional, Sverdlov, Alex, additional, Bobirca, Alexandra, additional, Krause, Annekatrin, additional, Bobrica, Catalin, additional, Heintz, Daniela, additional, Magirr, Dominic, additional, Glimm, Ekkehard, additional, Baffert, Fabienne, additional, Castiglione, Federica, additional, Caruso, Franca, additional, Patalano, Francesco, additional, Bretz, Frank, additional, Heimann, Guenter, additional, Carbarns, Ian, additional, Rodríguez, Ignacio, additional, Ratescu, Ioana, additional, Hampson, Lisa, additional, Pedrosa, Marcos, additional, Hark, Mareile, additional, Mesenbrink, Peter, additional, Penna, Sabina Hernandez, additional, Bergues-Lang, Sarah, additional, Baltes-Engler, Susanne, additional, Arsiwala, Tasneem, additional, Mondragon, Valeria Jordan, additional, Guo, Hua, additional, Da Costa, Jose Leite, additional, Burman, Carl-Fredrik, additional, Kirk, George, additional, Aaes-Jørgensen, Anders, additional, Dirach, Jorgen, additional, Kjær, Mette Skalshøi, additional, Martin, Alexandra, additional, Hristov, Diyan, additional, Rousseaux, Florent, additional, Hittel, Norbert, additional, Dornheim, Robert, additional, Evans, Daniel, additional, Sykes, Nick, additional, Couvert, Camille, additional, Leuven, Catherine, additional, Notelet, Loïc, additional, Gidh-Jain, Madhavi, additional, Jouannin, Mathieu, additional, Ammour, Nadir, additional, Pierre, Suzanne, additional, Haufe, Volker, additional, Dong, Yingwen, additional, Dubanchet, Catherine, additional, de Préville, Nathalie, additional, Baltauss, Tania, additional, Jian, Zhu, additional, Shnider, Sara, additional, Bar-El, Tal, additional, Bakker, Annette, additional, Nievo, Marco, additional, Iloeje, Uche, additional, Conradie, Almari, additional, Auffarrth, Ece, additional, Lombard, Leandra, additional, Benhayoun, Majda, additional, Olugbosi, Morounfolu, additional, Seidel, Stephanie S., additional, Gumí, Berta, additional, Guzmán, Claudia García, additional, Molero, Eva, additional, Pairó, Gisela, additional, Machin, Núria, additional, Cardelús, Raimon, additional, Ramasastry, Saira, additional, Pelzer, Saskia, additional, Kremer, Andreas, additional, Lindfors, Erno, additional, and Lynch, Chris, additional

Published
2024
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13. A synthesis of evidence for policy from behavioural science during COVID-19

Author

Ruggeri, Kai, primary, Stock, Friederike, additional, Haslam, S. Alexander, additional, Capraro, Valerio, additional, Boggio, Paulo, additional, Ellemers, Naomi, additional, Cichocka, Aleksandra, additional, Douglas, Karen M., additional, Rand, David G., additional, van der Linden, Sander, additional, Cikara, Mina, additional, Finkel, Eli J., additional, Druckman, James N., additional, Wohl, Michael J. A., additional, Petty, Richard E., additional, Tucker, Joshua A., additional, Shariff, Azim, additional, Gelfand, Michele, additional, Packer, Dominic, additional, Jetten, Jolanda, additional, Van Lange, Paul A. M., additional, Pennycook, Gordon, additional, Peters, Ellen, additional, Baicker, Katherine, additional, Crum, Alia, additional, Weeden, Kim A., additional, Napper, Lucy, additional, Tabri, Nassim, additional, Zaki, Jamil, additional, Skitka, Linda, additional, Kitayama, Shinobu, additional, Mobbs, Dean, additional, Sunstein, Cass R., additional, Ashcroft-Jones, Sarah, additional, Todsen, Anna Louise, additional, Hajian, Ali, additional, Verra, Sanne, additional, Buehler, Vanessa, additional, Friedemann, Maja, additional, Hecht, Marlene, additional, Mobarak, Rayyan S., additional, Karakasheva, Ralitsa, additional, Tünte, Markus R., additional, Yeung, Siu Kit, additional, Rosenbaum, R. Shayna, additional, Lep, Žan, additional, Yamada, Yuki, additional, Hudson, Sa-kiera Tiarra Jolynn, additional, Macchia, Lucía, additional, Soboleva, Irina, additional, Dimant, Eugen, additional, Geiger, Sandra J., additional, Jarke, Hannes, additional, Wingen, Tobias, additional, Berkessel, Jana B., additional, Mareva, Silvana, additional, McGill, Lucy, additional, Papa, Francesca, additional, Većkalov, Bojana, additional, Afif, Zeina, additional, Buabang, Eike K., additional, Landman, Marna, additional, Tavera, Felice, additional, Andrews, Jack L., additional, Bursalıoğlu, Aslı, additional, Zupan, Zorana, additional, Wagner, Lisa, additional, Navajas, Joaquín, additional, Vranka, Marek, additional, Kasdan, David, additional, Chen, Patricia, additional, Hudson, Kathleen R., additional, Novak, Lindsay M., additional, Teas, Paul, additional, Rachev, Nikolay R., additional, Galizzi, Matteo M., additional, Milkman, Katherine L., additional, Petrović, Marija, additional, Van Bavel, Jay J., additional, and Willer, Robb, additional

Published
2023
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15. Replicating patterns of prospect theory for decision under risk

Author

Ruggeri, Kai, Alí, Sonia, Berge, Mari Louise, Bertoldo, Giulia, Bjørndal, Ludvig D., Cortijos-Bernabeu, Anna, Davison, Clair, Demić, Emir, Esteban-Serna, Celia, Friedemann, Maja, Gibson, Shannon P., Jarke, Hannes, Karakasheva, Ralitsa, Khorrami, Peggah R., Kveder, Jakob, Andersen, Thomas Lind, Lofthus, Ingvild S., McGill, Lucy, Nieto, Ana E., Pérez, Jacobo, Quail, Sahana K., Rutherford, Charlotte, Tavera, Felice L., Tomat, Nastja, Reyn, Chiara Van, Većkalov, Bojana, Wang, Keying, Yosifova, Aleksandra, Papa, Francesca, Rubaltelli, Enrico, Linden, Sander van der, and Folke, Tomas

Published
2020
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19. A synthesis of evidence for policy from behavioural science during COVID-19

Author

Leerstoel Ellemers, Social identity: Morality and diversity, Leerstoel de Wit, Social Policy and Public Health, Ruggeri, Kai, Stock, Friederike, Haslam, S Alexander, Capraro, Valerio, Boggio, Paulo, Ellemers, Naomi, Cichocka, Aleksandra, Douglas, Karen M, Rand, David G, van der Linden, Sander, Cikara, Mina, Finkel, Eli J, Druckman, James N, Wohl, Michael J A, Petty, Richard E, Tucker, Joshua A, Shariff, Azim, Gelfand, Michele, Packer, Dominic, Jetten, Jolanda, Van Lange, Paul A M, Pennycook, Gordon, Peters, Ellen, Baicker, Katherine, Crum, Alia, Weeden, Kim A, Napper, Lucy, Tabri, Nassim, Zaki, Jamil, Skitka, Linda, Kitayama, Shinobu, Mobbs, Dean, Sunstein, Cass R, Ashcroft-Jones, Sarah, Todsen, Anna Louise, Hajian, Ali, Verra, Sanne, Buehler, Vanessa, Friedemann, Maja, Hecht, Marlene, Mobarak, Rayyan S, Karakasheva, Ralitsa, Tünte, Markus R, Yeung, Siu Kit, Rosenbaum, R Shayna, Lep, Žan, Yamada, Yuki, Hudson, Sa-Kiera Tiarra Jolynn, Macchia, Lucía, Soboleva, Irina, Dimant, Eugen, Geiger, Sandra J, Jarke, Hannes, Wingen, Tobias, Berkessel, Jana B, Mareva, Silvana, McGill, Lucy, Papa, Francesca, Većkalov, Bojana, Afif, Zeina, Buabang, Eike K, Landman, Marna, Tavera, Felice, Andrews, Jack L, Bursalıoğlu, Aslı, Zupan, Zorana, Wagner, Lisa, Navajas, Joaquín, Vranka, Marek, Kasdan, David, Chen, Patricia, Hudson, Kathleen R, Novak, Lindsay M, Teas, Paul, Rachev, Nikolay R, Galizzi, Matteo M, Milkman, Katherine L, Petrović, Marija, Van Bavel, Jay J, Willer, Robb, Leerstoel Ellemers, Social identity: Morality and diversity, Leerstoel de Wit, Social Policy and Public Health, Ruggeri, Kai, Stock, Friederike, Haslam, S Alexander, Capraro, Valerio, Boggio, Paulo, Ellemers, Naomi, Cichocka, Aleksandra, Douglas, Karen M, Rand, David G, van der Linden, Sander, Cikara, Mina, Finkel, Eli J, Druckman, James N, Wohl, Michael J A, Petty, Richard E, Tucker, Joshua A, Shariff, Azim, Gelfand, Michele, Packer, Dominic, Jetten, Jolanda, Van Lange, Paul A M, Pennycook, Gordon, Peters, Ellen, Baicker, Katherine, Crum, Alia, Weeden, Kim A, Napper, Lucy, Tabri, Nassim, Zaki, Jamil, Skitka, Linda, Kitayama, Shinobu, Mobbs, Dean, Sunstein, Cass R, Ashcroft-Jones, Sarah, Todsen, Anna Louise, Hajian, Ali, Verra, Sanne, Buehler, Vanessa, Friedemann, Maja, Hecht, Marlene, Mobarak, Rayyan S, Karakasheva, Ralitsa, Tünte, Markus R, Yeung, Siu Kit, Rosenbaum, R Shayna, Lep, Žan, Yamada, Yuki, Hudson, Sa-Kiera Tiarra Jolynn, Macchia, Lucía, Soboleva, Irina, Dimant, Eugen, Geiger, Sandra J, Jarke, Hannes, Wingen, Tobias, Berkessel, Jana B, Mareva, Silvana, McGill, Lucy, Papa, Francesca, Većkalov, Bojana, Afif, Zeina, Buabang, Eike K, Landman, Marna, Tavera, Felice, Andrews, Jack L, Bursalıoğlu, Aslı, Zupan, Zorana, Wagner, Lisa, Navajas, Joaquín, Vranka, Marek, Kasdan, David, Chen, Patricia, Hudson, Kathleen R, Novak, Lindsay M, Teas, Paul, Rachev, Nikolay R, Galizzi, Matteo M, Milkman, Katherine L, Petrović, Marija, Van Bavel, Jay J, and Willer, Robb

Published
2023

20. A synthesis of evidence for policy from behavioural science during COVID-19

Author

Ruggeri, Kai, Stock, Friederike, Haslam, Alexander S., Capraro, Valerio, Boggio, P., Ellemers, N., Cichocka, A., Douglas, Karen M., Rand, David G., van der Linden, Sander, Cikara, Mina, Finkel, Eli J., Druckman, James N., Wohl, Michael J.A., Petty, Richard E., Tucker, Joshua A., Shariff, Azim, Gelfand, M., Packer, Dominic, Jetten, Jolanda, Van Lange, Paul AM, Pennycook, Gordon, Peters, Ellen, Baicker, Katherine, Crum, Alia, Weeden, Kim A, Napper, Lucy, Tabri, Nassim, Zaki, Jamil, Skitka, Linda, Kitayama, Shinobu, Mobbs, Dean, Sunstein, Cass R, Ashcroft Jones, Sarah, Todsen, Anna Louise, Hajian, Ali, Verra, Sanne, Buehler, Vanessa, Friedemann, Maja, Hecht, Marlene, Mobarak, Rayyan S, Karakasheva, Ralitsa, Tunte, Markus R, Yeung, Siu Kit, Rosenbaum, R Shayna, Lep, Žan, Yamada, Yuki, Hudson, Sa-Kiera Tiarra Jolynn, Macchia, Lucia, Soboleva, Irina, Dimant, Eugen, Geiger, Sandra J., Jarke, Hannes, Wingen, Tobias, Berkessel, Jana B, Mareva, Silvana, McGill, Lucy, Papa, Francesca, Veckalov, Bojana, Afif, Zeina, Buabang, Eike K, Landman, Marna, Tavera, Felice, Andrews, Jack L., Bursalioglu, Asli, Zupan, Zorana, Wagner, Lisa, Navajas, Joaquin, Vranka, Marek, Kasdan, David, Chen, Patricia, Hudson, Kathleen R, Novak, Lindsay M, Teas, Paul, Rachev, Nikolay R, Galizzi, Matteo M, Milknan, Katherine L, Petrović, Marija, van Bavel, Jay J, Willer, Robb, Ruggeri, Kai, Stock, Friederike, Haslam, Alexander S., Capraro, Valerio, Boggio, P., Ellemers, N., Cichocka, A., Douglas, Karen M., Rand, David G., van der Linden, Sander, Cikara, Mina, Finkel, Eli J., Druckman, James N., Wohl, Michael J.A., Petty, Richard E., Tucker, Joshua A., Shariff, Azim, Gelfand, M., Packer, Dominic, Jetten, Jolanda, Van Lange, Paul AM, Pennycook, Gordon, Peters, Ellen, Baicker, Katherine, Crum, Alia, Weeden, Kim A, Napper, Lucy, Tabri, Nassim, Zaki, Jamil, Skitka, Linda, Kitayama, Shinobu, Mobbs, Dean, Sunstein, Cass R, Ashcroft Jones, Sarah, Todsen, Anna Louise, Hajian, Ali, Verra, Sanne, Buehler, Vanessa, Friedemann, Maja, Hecht, Marlene, Mobarak, Rayyan S, Karakasheva, Ralitsa, Tunte, Markus R, Yeung, Siu Kit, Rosenbaum, R Shayna, Lep, Žan, Yamada, Yuki, Hudson, Sa-Kiera Tiarra Jolynn, Macchia, Lucia, Soboleva, Irina, Dimant, Eugen, Geiger, Sandra J., Jarke, Hannes, Wingen, Tobias, Berkessel, Jana B, Mareva, Silvana, McGill, Lucy, Papa, Francesca, Veckalov, Bojana, Afif, Zeina, Buabang, Eike K, Landman, Marna, Tavera, Felice, Andrews, Jack L., Bursalioglu, Asli, Zupan, Zorana, Wagner, Lisa, Navajas, Joaquin, Vranka, Marek, Kasdan, David, Chen, Patricia, Hudson, Kathleen R, Novak, Lindsay M, Teas, Paul, Rachev, Nikolay R, Galizzi, Matteo M, Milknan, Katherine L, Petrović, Marija, van Bavel, Jay J, and Willer, Robb

Abstract

Scientific evidence regularly guides policy decisions1, with behavioural science increasingly part of this process2. In April 2020, an influential paper3 proposed 19 policy recommendations (‘claims’) detailing how evidence from behavioural science could contribute to efforts to reduce impacts and end the COVID-19 pandemic. Here we assess 747 pandemic-related research articles that empirically investigated those claims. We report the scale of evidence and whether evidence supports them to indicate applicability for policymaking. Two independent teams, involving 72 reviewers, found evidence for 18 of 19 claims, with both teams finding evidence supporting 16 (89%) of those 18 claims. The strongest evidence supported claims that anticipated culture, polarization and misinformation would be associated with policy effectiveness. Claims suggesting trusted leaders and positive social norms increased adherence to behavioural interventions also had strong empirical support, as did appealing to social consensus or bipartisan agreement. Targeted language in messaging yielded mixed effects and there were no effects for highlighting individual benefits or protecting others. No available evidence existed to assess any distinct differences in effects between using the terms ‘physical distancing’ and ‘social distancing’. Analysis of 463 papers containing data showed generally large samples; 418 involved human participants with a mean of 16,848 (median of 1,699). That statistical power underscored improved suitability of behavioural science research for informing policy decisions. Furthermore, by implementing a standardized approach to evidence selection and synthesis, we amplify broader implications for advancing scientific evidence in policy formulation and prioritization.

Published
2023

23. Large-Scale Multi-Country Replications in Psychology: A Roadmap

Author

Anand-Vembar, Shaakya, Jarke, Hannes, Feldman, Gilad, Zickfeld, Janis, Geiger, Sandra, Većkalov, Bojana, Todsen, Anna, Carstensen, Alexandra, Andersen, Thomas, Lewis, Savannah, Kapoor, Hansika, Garcia-Garzon, Eduardo, and Alzahawi, Shilaan

Abstract

Welcome! This repository is meant to collate documents that may be helpful to researchers thinking of conducting large-scale, multi-country replication studies (MCRs) in psychology. This project originated in two in-depth panel discussions with researchers from around the world involved in MCRs, conducted by the Junior Researcher Programme. These panels also resulted in a journal article (https://doi.org/10.1525/collabra.57538) and a checklist based on the insights gained from the discussions. We want to foster a collaborative environment, so please feel free to request access to this project if you'd like to add any relevant documents or links. In the files section you will find: -A checklist based for aspects you may want to consider before conducting a multi-country replication -A brief reading list on MCRs -Examples of successful large-scale MCRs in psychology

Published
2023
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24. Pharmaledger ePI Workshops with patients

Author

Jarke, Hannes

Subjects
patient involvement, Blockchain, patient engagement, electronic product information, Medicine and Health Sciences, eleaflet, Public Health, Social and Behavioral Sciences
Abstract

This is accompanying material and data related to workshops that aimed to gain patient input into the development of an ePI app with the IMI Pharmaledger project. The data included is not pre-registered, but simply made a permanent, unchangeable record in line with Open Research Europe's publishing guidelines.

Published
2023
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25. EU PEARL PaCEPT Supplementary

Author

Jarke, Hannes and EU PEARL Consortium

Subjects
Health and Physical Education, Health Communication, Medical Education, Communication, Patient Engagement, Medicine and Health Sciences, Platform Trial, Community Health and Preventive Medicine, EU PEARL, Public Health, Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Education
Abstract

This repository contains supplementary files to our paper describing the background and use of the EU PEARL Patient and Community Engagement Platform: https://patientengagement.synapseconnect.org/initiatives/eu-pearl-patient-and-community-engagement-in-platform-trials

Published
2023
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27. jSchool 2021 Open Conference

Author

Anand-Vembar, Shaakya, Jarke, Hannes, Junior Researcher Programme, Cervone, Carmen, Milic, Ana, Gabriela-Lăcrămioara, Drăghici, Cazan, Ana-Maria, Tedaldi, Elisa, Ioana, Ivan, Sansoni, Maria, R, Raluca, Filippi, Silvia, Lucietto, Alberto, Nilsson, Fredrik, Bhargav, Madhav, Rujimora, James, Chong, Shao, and Mekiš Recek, Žiga

Abstract

Presentation Slides, Posters, and Resources from the jSchool 2021 Open Conference. Updated as we receive more information!

Published
2022
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30. Assessing Behaviour and Well-being in Disadvantaged Populations in Lebanon

Author

Folke, Tomas, Ruggeri, Kai, and Jarke, Hannes

Abstract

This project aims to validate the Multi-dimensional Psychological Well-being scale in Lebanon, for Syrian and Palestinian refugees as well as for the Lebanese host community. It will then use this scale to explore correlates of psychological well-being in disadvantaged populations. This project is funded by R4HC-MENA, developing research capacity for health in conflict and is conducted by the Centre for Business Research at the University of Cambridge.

Published
2022
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31. Evaluating expectations from social and behavioral science about COVID-19 and lessons for the next pandemic

Author

Ruggeri, Kai, primary, Stock, Friederike, additional, Haslam, S. Alexander, additional, Capraro, Valerio, additional, Boggio, Paulo, additional, Ellemers, Naomi, additional, Cichocka, Aleksandra, additional, Douglas, Karen, additional, Rand, David Gertler, additional, Cikara, Mina, additional, Finkel, Eli, additional, Linden, Sander van der, additional, Druckman, James, additional, Wohl, Michael Jeremy Adam, additional, Petty, Richard, additional, Tucker, Joshua A, additional, Peters, Ellen, additional, Shariff, Azim, additional, Gelfand, Michele, additional, Packer, Dominic, additional, van Lange, Paul, additional, Pennycook, Gordon, additional, Baicker, Katherine, additional, Crum, Alia, additional, Weeden, Kim A, additional, Napper, Lucy E., additional, Tabri, Nassim, additional, zaki, jamil, additional, Skitka, Linda, additional, Kitayama, Shinobu, additional, mobbs, dean, additional, Sunstein, Cass R., additional, Galizzi, Matteo M, additional, Milkman, Katherine, additional, Petrović, Marija, additional, Todsen, Anna Louise, additional, Hajian, Ali, additional, Verra, Sanne, additional, Buehler, Vanessa, additional, Friedemann, Maja, additional, Hecht, Marlene, additional, Mobarak, Rayyan, additional, Jetten, Jolanda, additional, Karakasheva, Ralitsa, additional, Tünte, Markus R., additional, Yeung, Siu Kit, additional, Rosenbaum, R. Shayna, additional, Yamada, Yuki, additional, Hudson, Sa-kiera Tiarra Jolynn, additional, Soboleva, Irina, additional, Macchia, Lucía, additional, Dimant, Eugen, additional, Geiger, Sandra Jeanette, additional, Buabang, Eike Kofi, additional, Landman, Marna, additional, Lep, Zan, additional, Jarke, Hannes, additional, Wingen, Tobias, additional, Berkessel, Jana, additional, Mareva, Silvana, additional, McGill, Lucy, additional, Papa, Francesca, additional, Većkalov, Bojana, additional, Afif, Zeina, additional, Tavera, Felice, additional, Andrews, Jack L, additional, Bursalıoğlu, Aslı, additional, Zupan, Zorana, additional, Wagner, Lisa, additional, Navajas, Joaquin, additional, Vranka, Marek Albert, additional, Kasdan, David, additional, Novak, Lindsay, additional, Hudson, Kathleen, additional, Teas, Paul, additional, Rachev, Nikolay R., additional, Van Bavel, Jay Joseph, additional, and Willer, Robb, additional

Published
2022
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33. Responsiveness to evidence : a political cognition approach

Author

Rabb, Nathaniel, Kossowska, Małgorzata, Wood, Thomas J., Schulte, Daniel, Vourloumis, Stavros, and Jarke, Hannes

Abstract

Questions of societal import have both normative (what should be done) and descriptive (what is the case) dimensions. In this chapter, we address disagreements about the latter through the lens of political cognition, a research effort spanning cognitive psychology and experimental political science. We consider various explanations for fierce disagreements about "facts on the ground" and find that first, extensive evidence shows that judgments sort by political partisanship. Second, individual differences in threat sensitivity and uncertainty tolerance predict partisan group membership, which aids understanding of group differences but not necessarily differences in descriptive beliefs. Third, no evidence suggests a historically unusual deficit in scientific understanding. Fourth, some evidence implicates well-studied features of thought (confirmation bias, motivated reasoning), but these features appear to be symmetrical across the partisan divide. Finally, emergent evidence implicates people's assessments of information sources, processes that are also susceptible to motivated reasoning and partisan cueing and moreover are challenged by a media environment that is historically unusual. We conclude that the most promising conceptualizations of disagreement over empirical matters will acknowledge that partisan cues are often valid cues indicating the beliefs of people's groups and address difficulties of information source assessment in our current, unstable information environment.

Published
2022

35. Open Science Measure

Author

Jarke, Hannes, primary, Jakob, Lea, additional, Bojanić, Lana, additional, Garcia-Garzon, Eduardo, additional, Mareva, Silvana, additional, Mutak, Augustin, additional, and Gjorgjiovska, Jovana, additional

Published
2022
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36. A Roadmap to Large-Scale Multi-Country Replications in Psychology

Author

Jarke, Hannes, primary, Anand-Vembar, Shaakya, additional, Alzahawi, Shilaan, additional, Andersen, Thomas Lind, additional, Bojanić, Lana, additional, Carstensen, Alexandra, additional, Feldman, Gilad, additional, Garcia-Garzon, Eduardo, additional, Kapoor, Hansika, additional, Lewis, Savannah, additional, Todsen, Anna Louise, additional, Većkalov, Bojana, additional, Zickfeld, Janis H., additional, and Geiger, Sandra J., additional

Published
2022
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37. The globalizability of temporal discounting

Author

Ruggeri, Kai, primary, Panin, Amma, additional, Vdovic, Milica, additional, Većkalov, Bojana, additional, Abdul-Salaam, Nazeer, additional, Achterberg, Jascha, additional, Akil, Carla, additional, Amatya, Jolly, additional, Amatya, Kanchan, additional, Andersen, Thomas, additional, Aquino, Sibele, additional, Arunasalam, Arjoon, additional, Ashcroft-Jones, Sarah, additional, Askelund, Adrian Dahl, additional, Ayacaxli, Nélida, additional, Sheshdeh, Aseman Bagheri, additional, Bailey, Alexander, additional, Arroyo, Paula Barea, additional, Mejía, Genaro Basulto, additional, Benvenuti, Martina, additional, Berge, Mari Louise, additional, Bermaganbet, Aliya, additional, Bibilouri, Katherine, additional, Bjørndal, Ludvig, additional, Black, Sabrina, additional, Lyshol, Johanna Blomster, additional, Brik, Tymofii, additional, Buabang, Eike Kofi, additional, Burghart, Matthias, additional, Bursalıoğlu, Aslı, additional, Buzayu, Naos Mesfin, additional, Čadek, Martin, additional, de Carvalho, Nathalia Melo, additional, Cazan, Ana-Maria, additional, Çetinçelik, Melis, additional, Chai, Valentino, additional, Chen, Patricia, additional, Chen, Shiyi, additional, Clay, Georgia, additional, D'Ambrogio, Simone, additional, Damnjanović, Kaja, additional, Duffy, Grace, additional, Dugue, Tatianna, additional, Dwarkanath, Twinkle, additional, Envuladu, Esther Awazzi, additional, Erceg, Nikola, additional, Esteban-Serna, Celia, additional, Farahat, Eman, additional, Farrokhnia, Robert, additional, Fawad, Mareyba, additional, Fedryansyah, Muhammad, additional, Feng, David, additional, Filippi, Silvia, additional, Fonollá, Matías, additional, Freichel, René, additional, Freira, Lucia, additional, Friedemann, Maja, additional, Gao, Ziwei, additional, Ge, Suwen, additional, Geiger, Sandra, additional, George, Leya, additional, Grabovski, Iulia, additional, Gracheva, Aleksandra, additional, Gracheva, Anastasia, additional, Hajian, Ali, additional, Hasan, Nida, additional, Hecht, Marlene, additional, Hong, Xinyi, additional, Hubená, Barbora, additional, Ikonomeas, Alexander, additional, Ilić, Sandra, additional, Izydorczyk, David, additional, Jakob, Lea, additional, Janssens, Margo, additional, Jarke, Hannes, additional, Kácha, Ondřej, additional, Kalinova, Kalina Nikolova, additional, Kapingura, Forget Mingiri, additional, Karakasheva, Ralitsa, additional, Kasdan, David, additional, Kemel, Emmanuel, additional, Khorrami, Peggah, additional, Krawiec, Jakub, additional, Lagidze, Nato, additional, Lazarević, Aleksandra, additional, Lazić, Aleksandra, additional, Lee, Hyung Seo, additional, Lep, Žan, additional, Lins, Samuel, additional, Lofthus, Ingvild, additional, Macchia, Lucía, additional, Mamede, Salomé, additional, Mamo, Metasebiya Ayele, additional, Maratkyzy, Laura, additional, Mareva, Silvana, additional, Marwaha, Shivika, additional, McGill, Lucy, additional, McParland, Sharon, additional, Melnic, Anișoara, additional, Meyer, Sebastian, additional, Mizak, Szymon, additional, Mohammed, Amina, additional, Mukhyshbayeva, Aizhan, additional, Navajas, Joaquin, additional, Neshevska, Dragana, additional, Niazi, Shehrbano Jamali, additional, Nieto, Ana, additional, Nippold, Franziska, additional, Oberschulte, Julia, additional, Otto, Thiago, additional, Pae, Riinu, additional, Panchelieva, Tsvetelina, additional, Park, Sun Young, additional, Pascu, Daria Stefania, additional, Pavlović, Irena, additional, Petrović, Marija, additional, Popović, Dora, additional, Prinz, Gerhard, additional, Rachev, Nikolay, additional, Ranc, Pika, additional, Razum, Josip, additional, Rho, Christina Eun, additional, Riitsalu, Leonore, additional, Rocca, Federica, additional, Rosenbaum, R. Shayna, additional, Rujimora, James, additional, Rusyidi, Binahayati, additional, Rutherford, Charlotte, additional, Said, Rand, additional, Sanguino, Inés, additional, Sarikaya, Ahmet Kerem, additional, Say, Nicolas, additional, Jakob, Jakob, additional, Shiels, Mary, additional, Shir, Yarden, additional, Sievert, Elisabeth D. C., additional, Soboleva, Irina, additional, Solomonia, Tina, additional, Soni, Siddhant, additional, Soysal, Irem, additional, Stablum, Federica, additional, Sundström, Felicia T. A., additional, Tang, Xintong, additional, Tavera, Felice, additional, Taylor, Jacqueline, additional, Tebbe, Anna-Lena, additional, Thommesen, Katrine, additional, Tobias-Webb, Juliette, additional, Todsen, Anna, additional, Toscano, Filippo, additional, Tran, Tran, additional, Trinh, Jason, additional, Turati, Alice, additional, Ueda, Kohei, additional, Vacondio, Martina, additional, Vakhitov, Volodymyr, additional, Valencia, Adrianna, additional, Reyn, Chiara Van, additional, Venema, Tina, additional, Verra, Sanne, additional, Vintr, Jáchym, additional, Vranka, Marek, additional, Wagner, Lisa, additional, Wu, Xue, additional, Xing, Ke Ying, additional, Xu, Kailin, additional, Xu, Sonya, additional, Yamada, Yuki, additional, Yosifova, Aleksandra, additional, Zupan, Zorana, additional, and Garcia-Garzon, Eduardo, additional

Published
2021
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38. Health behavior and decision-making in healthcare, in Ruggeri, K (ed.), Psychology and Behavioral Economics

Author

Jarke, Hannes, Ruggeri, Kai, Graeber, Johanna, Tunte, Markus, Ojinaga-Alfageme, Olatz, Verra, Sanne, Petrova, Defina, Benzerga, Amel, Zupan, Zorana, and Galizzi, Matteo

Subjects
health behavior, decision-making, healthcare
Abstract

Where people live, what they eat, how careful they are about taking their medications, and even what they do in their spare time are very much related to the quality of their lives and their health-related outcomes. While our genetic makeup accounts for a significant portion of our health outcomes, we know that health is also heavily influenced by what are known as social determinants: education, wealth, neighborhood safety, housing, and health literacy, among many others. Throughout the day, we face many decisions that have a direct or indirect impact on our health and quality of life. Many of these choices can be influenced toward healthier options by behavioral interventions. This chapter presents behavioral insights and interventions that have a high potential to impact the health of community members, reduce disparities, and improve their overall quality of life. These insights and interventions range from increased medical adherence to improved nutritional choices using nudges, regulations, provision of information, or rewards for positive behaviors.

Published
2021

40. Applying Behavioural Insights to Policy: From Evidence to Practice

Author

Jarke, Hannes, Varaday, Grihith, and Ruggeri, Kai

Subjects
MENA, Behavioural Economics, Public Policy, Behavioural Public Policy, Behavioural Science
Abstract

Evidence from the behavioural sciences is increasingly used to inform and improve policy around the world across many domains. These behavioural insights can be used for a number of purposes, such as improving communication to the public, encouraging healthier behaviour, and increasing the uptake of social services that improve life outcomes. However, not all evidence can be equally applied to any policy; the strength of the evidence and suitability for the situation at hand should be assessed case by case and ideally more evidence within the new context should be established. This report presents an approach to incorporating behavioural insights into policy using a number of examples while leveraging original work on mental health, trust, and decision-making in Lebanon. The aim is not to present a specific recipe or set of recommendations, but to share general concepts and examples for consideration in establishing a behavioural policy framework.

Published
2020
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41. Editorial: Advancing Methods for Psychological Assessment Across Borders

Author

Ruggeri, Kai, Bojanić, Lana, Van Bokhorst, Lindsey, Jarke, Hannes, Mareva, Silvana, Ojinaga-Alfageme, Olatz, Mellor, David T, Norton, Sam, Ruggeri, Kai [0000-0002-8470-101X], Jarke, Hannes [0000-0002-6022-6381], Mareva, Silvana [0000-0002-1728-9811], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
replication, multinational research, psychological methods, early career researchers, reproducibility
Published
2019

43. Healthcare access in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the light of European Union accession efforts

Author

Jarke, Hannes, Džindo, Amra, and Jakob, Lea

Subjects
Bosnia and Herzegovina, healthcare access and quality index, Health (social science), lcsh:Public aspects of medicine, Health Policy, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, lcsh:RA1-1270, European Union membership, Bosnia and Herzegovina, European Union membership, healthcare access, healthcare access and quality index, inequality, healthcare access, inequality
Abstract

European Union (EU) member states are bound to ensure accessible, good quality healthcare for all of their citizens. In 2018, Bosnia and Herzegovina has been named as a candidate for accession to EU membership as part of the “Strategy for the Western Balkans”. This scoping review identifies healthcare access issues in the country, aiming to inform policy-makers of challenges that may be faced in a possible membership application process and beyond. While the country has seemingly improved citizens’ healthcare access—as measured by the Healthcare Access and Quality Index—various specific problems remain unresolved. The main barrier to equal access appears to lie in the division of the healthcare system between the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Republika Srpska, and the Brcko District, which also influences medicine availability and pricing. Although not necessarily systematic, studies further report distance from healthcare providers, alleged widespread corruption, discrimination of minorities and vulnerable populations, as well as vaccination gaps as problems in healthcare access for specific groups. While certainly not easy to realise, this scoping review concludes that possible solutions could include efforts to unify the healthcare and pricing system, and the implementation of the World Health Organization’s Essential Medicines List, as well as investigating and tackling corruption and stigma issues., South Eastern European Journal of Public Health (SEEJPH), Volume XI, 2019

Published
2019
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44. Advancing Methods for Psychological Assessment Across Borders

Author

Ruggeri, Kai, Bojanić, Lana, van Bokhorst, Lindsey, Jarke, Hannes, Mareva, Silvana, Ojinaga-Alfageme, Olatz, Mellor, David T, and Norton, Sam

Subjects
Multinational research, Replication, Psychological methods, Early career researchers, Reproducibility
Published
2019

46. Not lost in translation: Successfully replicating Prospect Theory in 19 countries

Author

Ruggeri, Kai, primary, Alí, Sonia, additional, Berge, Mari Louise, additional, Bertoldo, Giulia, additional, Cortijos-Bernabeu, Anna, additional, Bjørndal, Ludvig Daae, additional, Davison, Clair, additional, Demić, Emir, additional, Esteban Serna, Celia, additional, Friedemann, Maja, additional, Gibson, Shannon P, additional, Jarke, Hannes, additional, Karakasheva, Ralitsa, additional, Khorrami, Peggah, additional, Kveder, Jakob, additional, Andersen, Thomas Lind, additional, Lofthus, Ingvild Sandø, additional, McGill, Lucy, additional, Nieto, Ana, additional, Pérez, Jacobo, additional, Quail, Sahana Kalyani, additional, Rutherford, Charlotte, additional, Tavera, Felice, additional, Tomat, Nastja, additional, Van Reyn, Chiara, additional, Većkalov, Bojana, additional, Wang, Jane, additional, Yosifova, Aleksandra, additional, Papa, Francesca, additional, Rubaltelli, Enrico, additional, Linden, Sander van der, additional, and Folke, Tomas, additional

Published
2019
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