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2. Impact of primary kidney disease on the effects of empagliflozin in patients with chronic kidney disease: secondary analyses of the EMPA-KIDNEY trial
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Judge, PK, Staplin, N, Mayne, KJ, Wanner, C, Green, JB, Hauske, SJ, Emberson, JR, Preiss, D, Ng, SYA, Roddick, AJ, Sammons, E, Zhu, D, Hill, M, Stevens, W, Wallendszus, K, Brenner, S, Cheung, AK, Liu, ZH, Li, J, Hooi, LS, Liu, WJ, Kadowaki, T, Nangaku, M, Levin, A, Cherney, D, Maggioni, AP, Pontremoli, R, Deo, R, Goto, S, Rossello, X, Tuttle, KR, Steubl, D, Massey, D, Landray, MJ, Baigent, C, Haynes, R, Herrington, WG, Abat, S, Abd Rahman, R, Abdul Cader, R, Abdul Hafidz, MI, Abdul Wahab, MZ, Abdullah, NK, Abdul-Samad, T, Abe, M, Abraham, N, Acheampong, S, Achiri, P, Acosta, JA, Adeleke, A, Adell, V, Adewuyi-Dalton, R, Adnan, N, Africano, A, Agharazii, M, Aguilar, F, Aguilera, A, Ahmad, M, Ahmad, MK, Ahmad, NA, Ahmad, NH, Ahmad, NI, Ahmad Miswan, N, Ahmad Rosdi, H, Ahmed, I, Ahmed, S, Aiello, J, Aitken, A, AitSadi, R, Aker, S, Akimoto, S, Akinfolarin, A, Akram, S, Alberici, F, Albert, C, Aldrich, L, Alegata, M, Alexander, L, Alfaress, S, Alhadj Ali, M, Ali, A, Alicic, R, Aliu, A, Almaraz, R, Almasarwah, R, Almeida, J, Aloisi, A, Al-Rabadi, L, Alscher, D, Alvarez, P, Al-Zeer, B, Amat, M, Ambrose, C, Ammar, H, An, Y, Andriaccio, L, Ansu, K, Apostolidi, A, Arai, N, Araki, H, Araki, S, Arbi, A, Arechiga, O, Armstrong, S, Arnold, T, Aronoff, S, Arriaga, W, Arroyo, J, Arteaga, D, Asahara, S, Asai, A, Asai, N, Asano, S, Asawa, M, Asmee, MF, Aucella, F, Augustin, M, Avery, A, Awad, A, Awang, IY, Awazawa, M, Axler, A, Ayub, W, Azhari, Z, Baccaro, R, Badin, C, Bagwell, B, Bahlmann-Kroll, E, Bahtar, AZ, Bains, D, Bajaj, H, Baker, R, Baldini, E, Banas, B, Banerjee, D, Banno, S, Bansal, S, Barberi, S, Barnes, S, Barnini, C, Barot, C, Barrett, K, Barrios, R, Bartolomei Mecatti, B, Barton, I, Barton, J, Basily, W, Bavanandan, S, Baxter, A, Becker, L, Beddhu, S, Beige, J, Beigh, S, Bell, S, Benck, U, Beneat, A, Bennett, A, Bennett, D, Benyon, S, Berdeprado, J, Bergler, T, Bergner, A, Berry, M, Bevilacqua, M, Bhairoo, J, Bhandari, S, Bhandary, N, Bhatt, A, Bhattarai, M, Bhavsar, M, Bian, W, Bianchini, F, Bianco, S, Bilous, R, Bilton, J, Bilucaglia, D, Bird, C, Birudaraju, D, Biscoveanu, M, Blake, C, Bleakley, N, Bocchicchia, K, Bodine, S, Bodington, R, Boedecker, S, Bolduc, M, Bolton, S, Bond, C, Boreky, F, Boren, K, Bouchi, R, Bough, L, Bovan, D, Bowler, C, Bowman, L, Brar, N, Braun, C, Breach, A, Breitenfeldt, M, Brettschneider, B, Brewer, A, Brewer, G, Brindle, V, Brioni, E, Brown, C, Brown, H, Brown, L, Brown, R, Brown, S, Browne, D, Bruce, K, Brueckmann, M, Brunskill, N, Bryant, M, Brzoska, M, Bu, Y, Buckman, C, Budoff, M, Bullen, M, Burke, A, Burnette, S, Burston, C, Busch, M, Bushnell, J, Butler, S, Büttner, C, Byrne, C, Caamano, A, Cadorna, J, Cafiero, C, Cagle, M, Cai, J, Calabrese, K, Calvi, C, Camilleri, B, Camp, S, Campbell, D, Campbell, R, Cao, H, Capelli, I, Caple, M, Caplin, B, Cardone, A, Carle, J, Carnall, V, Caroppo, M, Carr, S, Carraro, G, Carson, M, Casares, P, Castillo, C, Castro, C, Caudill, B, Cejka, V, Ceseri, M, Cham, L, Chamberlain, A, Chambers, J, Chan, CBT, Chan, JYM, Chan, YC, Chang, E, Chant, T, Chavagnon, T, Chellamuthu, P, Chen, F, Chen, J, Chen, P, Chen, TM, Chen, Y, Cheng, C, Cheng, H, Cheng, MC, Ching, CH, Chitalia, N, Choksi, R, Chukwu, C, Chung, K, Cianciolo, G, Cipressa, L, Clark, S, Clarke, H, Clarke, R, Clarke, S, Cleveland, B, Cole, E, Coles, H, Condurache, L, Connor, A, Convery, K, Cooper, A, Cooper, N, Cooper, Z, Cooperman, L, Cosgrove, L, Coutts, P, Cowley, A, Craik, R, Cui, G, Cummins, T, Dahl, N, Dai, H, Dajani, L, D'Amelio, A, Damian, E, Damianik, K, Danel, L, Daniels, C, Daniels, T, Darbeau, S, Darius, H, Dasgupta, T, Davies, J, Davies, L, Davis, A, Davis, J, Davis, L, Dayanandan, R, Dayi, S, Dayrell, R, De Nicola, L, Debnath, S, Deeb, W, Degenhardt, S, DeGoursey, K, Delaney, M, DeRaad, R, Derebail, V, Dev, D, Devaux, M, Dhall, P, Dhillon, G, Dienes, J, Dobre, M, Doctolero, E, Dodds, V, Domingo, D, Donaldson, D, Donaldson, P, Donhauser, C, Donley, V, Dorestin, S, Dorey, S, Doulton, T, Draganova, D, Draxlbauer, K, Driver, F, Du, H, Dube, F, Duck, T, Dugal, T, Dugas, J, Dukka, H, Dumann, H, Durham, W, Dursch, M, Dykas, R, Easow, R, Eckrich, E, Eden, G, Edmerson, E, Edwards, H, Ee, LW, Eguchi, J, Ehrl, Y, Eichstadt, K, Eid, W, Eilerman, B, Ejima, Y, Eldon, H, Ellam, T, Elliott, L, Ellison, R, Emberson, J, Epp, R, Er, A, Espino-Obrero, M, Estcourt, S, Estienne, L, Evans, G, Evans, J, Evans, S, Fabbri, G, Fajardo-Moser, M, Falcone, C, Fani, F, Faria-Shayler, P, Farnia, F, Farrugia, D, Fechter, M, Fellowes, D, Feng, F, Fernandez, J, Ferraro, P, Field, A, Fikry, S, Finch, J, Finn, H, Fioretto, P, Fish, R, Fleischer, A, Fleming-Brown, D, Fletcher, L, Flora, R, Foellinger, C, Foligno, N, Forest, S, Forghani, Z, Forsyth, K, Fottrell-Gould, D, Fox, P, Frankel, A, Fraser, D, Frazier, R, Frederick, K, Freking, N, French, H, Froment, A, Fuchs, B, Fuessl, L, Fujii, H, Fujimoto, A, Fujita, A, Fujita, K, Fujita, Y, Fukagawa, M, Fukao, Y, Fukasawa, A, Fuller, T, Funayama, T, Fung, E, Furukawa, M, Furukawa, Y, Furusho, M, Gabel, S, Gaidu, J, Gaiser, S, Gallo, K, Galloway, C, Gambaro, G, Gan, CC, Gangemi, C, Gao, M, Garcia, K, Garcia, M, Garofalo, C, Garrity, M, Garza, A, Gasko, S, Gavrila, M, Gebeyehu, B, Geddes, A, Gentile, G, George, A, George, J, Gesualdo, L, Ghalli, F, Ghanem, A, Ghate, T, Ghavampour, S, Ghazi, A, Gherman, A, Giebeln-Hudnell, U, Gill, B, Gillham, S, Girakossyan, I, Girndt, M, Giuffrida, A, Glenwright, M, Glider, T, Gloria, R, Glowski, D, Goh, BL, Goh, CB, Gohda, T, Goldenberg, R, Goldfaden, R, Goldsmith, C, Golson, B, Gonce, V, Gong, Q, Goodenough, B, Goodwin, N, Goonasekera, M, Gordon, A, Gordon, J, Gore, A, Goto, H, Gowen, D, Grace, A, Graham, J, Grandaliano, G, Gray, M, Greene, T, Greenwood, G, Grewal, B, Grifa, R, Griffin, D, Griffin, S, Grimmer, P, Grobovaite, E, Grotjahn, S, Guerini, A, Guest, C, Gunda, S, Guo, B, Guo, Q, Haack, S, Haase, M, Haaser, K, Habuki, K, Hadley, A, Hagan, S, Hagge, S, Haller, H, Ham, S, Hamal, S, Hamamoto, Y, Hamano, N, Hamm, M, Hanburry, A, Haneda, M, Hanf, C, Hanif, W, Hansen, J, Hanson, L, Hantel, S, Haraguchi, T, Harding, E, Harding, T, Hardy, C, Hartner, C, Harun, Z, Harvill, L, Hasan, A, Hase, H, Hasegawa, F, Hasegawa, T, Hashimoto, A, Hashimoto, C, Hashimoto, M, Hashimoto, S, Haskett, S, Hawfield, A, Hayami, T, Hayashi, M, Hayashi, S, Hazara, A, Healy, C, Hecktman, J, Heine, G, Henderson, H, Henschel, R, Hepditch, A, Herfurth, K, Hernandez, G, Hernandez Pena, A, Hernandez-Cassis, C, Herzog, C, Hewins, S, Hewitt, D, Hichkad, L, Higashi, S, Higuchi, C, Hill, C, Hill, L, Himeno, T, Hing, A, Hirakawa, Y, Hirata, K, Hirota, Y, Hisatake, T, Hitchcock, S, Hodakowski, A, Hodge, W, Hogan, R, Hohenstatt, U, Hohenstein, B, Hooi, L, Hope, S, Hopley, M, Horikawa, S, Hosein, D, Hosooka, T, Hou, L, Hou, W, Howie, L, Howson, A, Hozak, M, Htet, Z, Hu, X, Hu, Y, Huang, J, Huda, N, Hudig, L, Hudson, A, Hugo, C, Hull, R, Hume, L, Hundei, W, Hunt, N, Hunter, A, Hurley, S, Hurst, A, Hutchinson, C, Hyo, T, Ibrahim, FH, Ibrahim, S, Ihana, N, Ikeda, T, Imai, A, Imamine, R, Inamori, A, Inazawa, H, Ingell, J, Inomata, K, Inukai, Y, Ioka, M, Irtiza-Ali, A, Isakova, T, Isari, W, Iselt, M, Ishiguro, A, Ishihara, K, Ishikawa, T, Ishimoto, T, Ishizuka, K, Ismail, R, Itano, S, Ito, H, Ito, K, Ito, M, Ito, Y, Iwagaitsu, S, Iwaita, Y, Iwakura, T, Iwamoto, M, Iwasa, M, Iwasaki, H, Iwasaki, S, Izumi, K, Izumi, T, Jaafar, SM, Jackson, C, Jackson, Y, Jafari, G, Jahangiriesmaili, M, Jain, N, Jansson, K, Jasim, H, Jeffers, L, Jenkins, A, Jesky, M, Jesus-Silva, J, Jeyarajah, D, Jiang, Y, Jiao, X, Jimenez, G, Jin, B, Jin, Q, Jochims, J, Johns, B, Johnson, C, Johnson, T, Jolly, S, Jones, L, Jones, S, Jones, T, Jones, V, Joseph, M, Joshi, S, Judge, P, Junejo, N, Junus, S, Kachele, M, Kadoya, H, Kaga, H, Kai, H, Kajio, H, Kaluza-Schilling, W, Kamaruzaman, L, Kamarzarian, A, Kamimura, Y, Kamiya, H, Kamundi, C, Kan, T, Kanaguchi, Y, Kanazawa, A, Kanda, E, Kanegae, S, Kaneko, K, Kang, HY, Kano, T, Karim, M, Karounos, D, Karsan, W, Kasagi, R, Kashihara, N, Katagiri, H, Katanosaka, A, Katayama, A, Katayama, M, Katiman, E, Kato, K, Kato, M, Kato, N, Kato, S, Kato, T, Kato, Y, Katsuda, Y, Katsuno, T, Kaufeld, J, Kavak, Y, Kawai, I, Kawai, M, Kawase, A, Kawashima, S, Kazory, A, Kearney, J, Keith, B, Kellett, J, Kelley, S, Kershaw, M, Ketteler, M, Khai, Q, Khairullah, Q, Khandwala, H, Khoo, KKL, Khwaja, A, Kidokoro, K, Kielstein, J, Kihara, M, Kimber, C, Kimura, S, Kinashi, H, Kingston, H, Kinomura, M, Kinsella-Perks, E, Kitagawa, M, Kitajima, M, Kitamura, S, Kiyosue, A, Kiyota, M, Klauser, F, Klausmann, G, Kmietschak, W, Knapp, K, Knight, C, Knoppe, A, Knott, C, Kobayashi, M, Kobayashi, R, Kobayashi, T, Koch, M, Kodama, S, Kodani, N, Kogure, E, Koizumi, M, Kojima, H, Kojo, T, Kolhe, N, Komaba, H, Komiya, T, Komori, H, Kon, SP, Kondo, M, Kong, W, Konishi, M, Kono, K, Koshino, M, Kosugi, T, Kothapalli, B, Kozlowski, T, Kraemer, B, Kraemer-Guth, A, Krappe, J, Kraus, D, Kriatselis, C, Krieger, C, Krish, P, Kruger, B, Ku Md Razi, KR, Kuan, Y, Kubota, S, Kuhn, S, Kumar, P, Kume, S, Kummer, I, Kumuji, R, Küpper, A, Kuramae, T, Kurian, L, Kuribayashi, C, Kurien, R, Kuroda, E, Kurose, T, Kutschat, A, Kuwabara, N, Kuwata, H, La Manna, G, Lacey, M, Lafferty, K, LaFleur, P, Lai, V, Laity, E, Lambert, A, Langlois, M, Latif, F, Latore, E, Laundy, E, Laurienti, D, Lawson, A, Lay, M, Leal, I, Lee, AK, Lee, J, Lee, KQ, Lee, R, Lee, SA, Lee, YY, Lee-Barkey, Y, Leonard, N, Leoncini, G, Leong, CM, Lerario, S, Leslie, A, Lewington, A, Li, N, Li, X, Li, Y, Liberti, L, Liberti, ME, Liew, A, Liew, YF, Lilavivat, U, Lim, SK, Lim, YS, Limon, E, Lin, H, Lioudaki, E, Liu, H, Liu, J, Liu, L, Liu, Q, Liu, X, Liu, Z, Loader, D, Lochhead, H, Loh, CL, Lorimer, A, Loudermilk, L, Loutan, J, Low, CK, Low, CL, Low, YM, Lozon, Z, Lu, Y, Lucci, D, Ludwig, U, Luker, N, Lund, D, Lustig, R, Lyle, S, Macdonald, C, MacDougall, I, Machicado, R, MacLean, D, Macleod, P, Madera, A, Madore, F, Maeda, K, Maegawa, H, Maeno, S, Mafham, M, Magee, J, Mah, DY, Mahabadi, V, Maiguma, M, Makita, Y, Makos, G, Manco, L, Mangiacapra, R, Manley, J, Mann, P, Mano, S, Marcotte, G, Maris, J, Mark, P, Markau, S, Markovic, M, Marshall, C, Martin, M, Martinez, C, Martinez, S, Martins, G, Maruyama, K, Maruyama, S, Marx, K, Maselli, A, Masengu, A, Maskill, A, Masumoto, S, Masutani, K, Matsumoto, M, Matsunaga, T, Matsuoka, N, Matsushita, M, Matthews, M, Matthias, S, Matvienko, E, Maurer, M, Maxwell, P, Mazlan, N, Mazlan, SA, Mbuyisa, A, McCafferty, K, McCarroll, F, McCarthy, T, McClary-Wright, C, McCray, K, McDermott, P, McDonald, C, McDougall, R, McHaffie, E, McIntosh, K, McKinley, T, McLaughlin, S, McLean, N, McNeil, L, Measor, A, Meek, J, Mehta, A, Mehta, R, Melandri, M, Mené, P, Meng, T, Menne, J, Merritt, K, Merscher, S, Meshykhi, C, Messa, P, Messinger, L, Miftari, N, Miller, R, Miller, Y, Miller-Hodges, E, Minatoguchi, M, Miners, M, Minutolo, R, Mita, T, Miura, Y, Miyaji, M, Miyamoto, S, Miyatsuka, T, Miyazaki, M, Miyazawa, I, Mizumachi, R, Mizuno, M, Moffat, S, Mohamad Nor, FS, Mohamad Zaini, SN, Mohamed Affandi, FA, Mohandas, C, Mohd, R, Mohd Fauzi, NA, Mohd Sharif, NH, Mohd Yusoff, Y, Moist, L, Moncada, A, Montasser, M, Moon, A, Moran, C, Morgan, N, Moriarty, J, Morig, G, Morinaga, H, Morino, K, Morisaki, T, Morishita, Y, Morlok, S, Morris, A, Morris, F, Mostafa, S, Mostefai, Y, Motegi, M, Motherwell, N, Motta, D, Mottl, A, Moys, R, Mozaffari, S, Muir, J, Mulhern, J, Mulligan, S, Munakata, Y, Murakami, C, Murakoshi, M, Murawska, A, Murphy, K, Murphy, L, Murray, S, Murtagh, H, Musa, MA, Mushahar, L, Mustafa, R, Mustafar, R, Muto, M, Nadar, E, Nagano, R, Nagasawa, T, Nagashima, E, Nagasu, H, Nagelberg, S, Nair, H, Nakagawa, Y, Nakahara, M, Nakamura, J, Nakamura, R, Nakamura, T, Nakaoka, M, Nakashima, E, Nakata, J, Nakata, M, Nakatani, S, Nakatsuka, A, Nakayama, Y, Nakhoul, G, Naverrete, G, Navivala, A, Nazeer, I, Negrea, L, Nethaji, C, Newman, E, Ng, TJ, Ngu, LLS, Nimbkar, T, Nishi, H, Nishi, M, Nishi, S, Nishida, Y, Nishiyama, A, Niu, J, Niu, P, Nobili, G, Nohara, N, Nojima, I, Nolan, J, Nosseir, H, Nozawa, M, Nunn, M, Nunokawa, S, Oda, M, Oe, M, Oe, Y, Ogane, K, Ogawa, W, Ogihara, T, Oguchi, G, Ohsugi, M, Oishi, K, Okada, Y, Okajyo, J, Okamoto, S, Okamura, K, Olufuwa, O, Oluyombo, R, Omata, A, Omori, Y, Ong, LM, Ong, YC, Onyema, J, Oomatia, A, Oommen, A, Oremus, R, Orimo, Y, Ortalda, V, Osaki, Y, Osawa, Y, Osmond Foster, J, O'Sullivan, A, Otani, T, Othman, N, Otomo, S, O'Toole, J, Owen, L, Ozawa, T, Padiyar, A, Page, N, Pajak, S, Paliege, A, Pandey, A, Pandey, R, Pariani, H, Park, J, Parrigon, M, Passauer, J, Patecki, M, Patel, M, Patel, R, Patel, T, Patel, Z, Paul, R, Paulsen, L, Pavone, L, Peixoto, A, Peji, J, Peng, BC, Peng, K, Pennino, L, Pereira, E, Perez, E, Pergola, P, Pesce, F, Pessolano, G, Petchey, W, Petr, EJ, Pfab, T, Phelan, P, Phillips, R, Phillips, T, Phipps, M, Piccinni, G, Pickett, T, Pickworth, S, Piemontese, M, Pinto, D, Piper, J, Plummer-Morgan, J, Poehler, D, Polese, L, Poma, V, Postal, A, Pötz, C, Power, A, Pradhan, N, Pradhan, R, Preiss, E, Preston, K, Prib, N, Price, L, Provenzano, C, Pugay, C, Pulido, R, Putz, F, Qiao, Y, Quartagno, R, Quashie-Akponeware, M, Rabara, R, Rabasa-Lhoret, R, Radhakrishnan, D, Radley, M, Raff, R, Raguwaran, S, Rahbari-Oskoui, F, Rahman, M, Rahmat, K, Ramadoss, S, Ramanaidu, S, Ramasamy, S, Ramli, R, Ramli, S, Ramsey, T, Rankin, A, Rashidi, A, Raymond, L, Razali, WAFA, Read, K, Reiner, H, Reisler, A, Reith, C, Renner, J, Rettenmaier, B, Richmond, L, Rijos, D, Rivera, R, Rivers, V, Robinson, H, Rocco, M, Rodriguez-Bachiller, I, Rodriquez, R, Roesch, C, Roesch, J, Rogers, J, Rohnstock, M, Rolfsmeier, S, Roman, M, Romo, A, Rosati, A, Rosenberg, S, Ross, T, Roura, M, Roussel, M, Rovner, S, Roy, S, Rucker, S, Rump, L, Ruocco, M, Ruse, S, Russo, F, Russo, M, Ryder, M, Sabarai, A, Saccà, C, Sachson, R, Sadler, E, Safiee, NS, Sahani, M, Saillant, A, Saini, J, Saito, C, Saito, S, Sakaguchi, K, Sakai, M, Salim, H, Salviani, C, Sampson, A, Samson, F, Sandercock, P, Sanguila, S, Santorelli, G, Santoro, D, Sarabu, N, Saram, T, Sardell, R, Sasajima, H, Sasaki, T, Satko, S, Sato, A, Sato, D, Sato, H, Sato, J, Sato, T, Sato, Y, Satoh, M, Sawada, K, Schanz, M, Scheidemantel, F, Schemmelmann, M, Schettler, E, Schettler, V, Schlieper, GR, Schmidt, C, Schmidt, G, Schmidt, U, Schmidt-Gurtler, H, Schmude, M, Schneider, A, Schneider, I, Schneider-Danwitz, C, Schomig, M, Schramm, T, Schreiber, A, Schricker, S, Schroppel, B, Schulte-Kemna, L, Schulz, E, Schumacher, B, Schuster, A, Schwab, A, Scolari, F, Scott, A, Seeger, W, Segal, M, Seifert, L, Seifert, M, Sekiya, M, Sellars, R, Seman, MR, Shah, S, Shainberg, L, Shanmuganathan, M, Shao, F, Sharma, K, Sharpe, C, Sheikh-Ali, M, Sheldon, J, Shenton, C, Shepherd, A, Shepperd, M, Sheridan, R, Sheriff, Z, Shibata, Y, Shigehara, T, Shikata, K, Shimamura, K, Shimano, H, Shimizu, Y, Shimoda, H, Shin, K, Shivashankar, G, Shojima, N, 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3. Effects of empagliflozin on progression of chronic kidney disease: a prespecified secondary analysis from the empa-kidney trial
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Staplin, N, Haynes, R, Judge, PK, Wanner, C, Green, JB, Emberson, J, Preiss, D, Mayne, KJ, Ng, SYA, Sammons, E, Zhu, D, Hill, M, Stevens, W, Wallendszus, K, Brenner, S, Cheung, AK, Liu, ZH, Li, J, Hooi, LS, Liu, WJ, Kadowaki, T, Nangaku, M, Levin, A, Cherney, D, Maggioni, AP, Pontremoli, R, Deo, R, Goto, S, Rossello, X, Tuttle, KR, Steubl, D, Petrini, M, Seidi, S, Landray, MJ, Baigent, C, Herrington, WG, Abat, S, Abd Rahman, R, Abdul Cader, R, Abdul Hafidz, MI, Abdul Wahab, MZ, Abdullah, NK, Abdul-Samad, T, Abe, M, Abraham, N, Acheampong, S, Achiri, P, Acosta, JA, Adeleke, A, Adell, V, Adewuyi-Dalton, R, Adnan, N, Africano, A, Agharazii, M, Aguilar, F, Aguilera, A, Ahmad, M, Ahmad, MK, Ahmad, NA, Ahmad, NH, Ahmad, NI, Ahmad Miswan, N, Ahmad Rosdi, H, Ahmed, I, Ahmed, S, Aiello, J, Aitken, A, AitSadi, R, Aker, S, Akimoto, S, Akinfolarin, A, Akram, S, Alberici, F, Albert, C, Aldrich, L, Alegata, M, Alexander, L, Alfaress, S, Alhadj Ali, M, Ali, A, Alicic, R, Aliu, A, Almaraz, R, 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Miyazawa, I, Mizumachi, R, Mizuno, M, Moffat, S, Mohamad Nor, FS, Mohamad Zaini, SN, Mohamed Affandi, FA, Mohandas, C, Mohd, R, Mohd Fauzi, NA, Mohd Sharif, NH, Mohd Yusoff, Y, Moist, L, Moncada, A, Montasser, M, Moon, A, Moran, C, Morgan, N, Moriarty, J, Morig, G, Morinaga, H, Morino, K, Morisaki, T, Morishita, Y, Morlok, S, Morris, A, Morris, F, Mostafa, S, Mostefai, Y, Motegi, M, Motherwell, N, Motta, D, Mottl, A, Moys, R, Mozaffari, S, Muir, J, Mulhern, J, Mulligan, S, Munakata, Y, Murakami, C, Murakoshi, M, Murawska, A, Murphy, K, Murphy, L, Murray, S, Murtagh, H, Musa, MA, Mushahar, L, Mustafa, R, Mustafar, R, Muto, M, Nadar, E, Nagano, R, Nagasawa, T, Nagashima, E, Nagasu, H, Nagelberg, S, Nair, H, Nakagawa, Y, Nakahara, M, Nakamura, J, Nakamura, R, Nakamura, T, Nakaoka, M, Nakashima, E, Nakata, J, Nakata, M, Nakatani, S, Nakatsuka, A, Nakayama, Y, Nakhoul, G, Naverrete, G, Navivala, A, Nazeer, I, Negrea, L, Nethaji, C, Newman, E, Ng, TJ, Ngu, LLS, Nimbkar, T, Nishi, H, Nishi, M, Nishi, S, Nishida, Y, Nishiyama, A, Niu, J, Niu, P, Nobili, G, Nohara, N, Nojima, I, Nolan, J, Nosseir, H, Nozawa, M, Nunn, M, Nunokawa, S, Oda, M, Oe, M, Oe, Y, Ogane, K, Ogawa, W, Ogihara, T, Oguchi, G, Ohsugi, M, Oishi, K, Okada, Y, Okajyo, J, Okamoto, S, Okamura, K, Olufuwa, O, Oluyombo, R, Omata, A, Omori, Y, Ong, LM, Ong, YC, Onyema, J, Oomatia, A, Oommen, A, Oremus, R, Orimo, Y, Ortalda, V, Osaki, Y, Osawa, Y, Osmond Foster, J, O'Sullivan, A, Otani, T, Othman, N, Otomo, S, O'Toole, J, Owen, L, Ozawa, T, Padiyar, A, Page, N, Pajak, S, Paliege, A, Pandey, A, Pandey, R, Pariani, H, Park, J, Parrigon, M, Passauer, J, Patecki, M, Patel, M, Patel, R, Patel, T, Patel, Z, Paul, R, Paulsen, L, Pavone, L, Peixoto, A, Peji, J, Peng, BC, Peng, K, Pennino, L, Pereira, E, Perez, E, Pergola, P, Pesce, F, Pessolano, G, Petchey, W, Petr, EJ, Pfab, T, Phelan, P, Phillips, R, Phillips, T, Phipps, M, Piccinni, G, Pickett, T, Pickworth, S, Piemontese, M, Pinto, D, Piper, J, Plummer-Morgan, J, Poehler, D, Polese, L, Poma, V, Postal, A, Pötz, C, Power, A, Pradhan, N, Pradhan, R, Preiss, E, Preston, K, Prib, N, Price, L, Provenzano, C, Pugay, C, Pulido, R, Putz, F, Qiao, Y, Quartagno, R, Quashie-Akponeware, M, Rabara, R, Rabasa-Lhoret, R, Radhakrishnan, D, Radley, M, Raff, R, Raguwaran, S, Rahbari-Oskoui, F, Rahman, M, Rahmat, K, Ramadoss, S, Ramanaidu, S, Ramasamy, S, Ramli, R, Ramli, S, Ramsey, T, Rankin, A, Rashidi, A, Raymond, L, Razali, WAFA, Read, K, Reiner, H, Reisler, A, Reith, C, Renner, J, Rettenmaier, B, Richmond, L, Rijos, D, Rivera, R, Rivers, V, Robinson, H, Rocco, M, Rodriguez-Bachiller, I, Rodriquez, R, Roesch, C, Roesch, J, Rogers, J, Rohnstock, M, Rolfsmeier, S, Roman, M, Romo, A, Rosati, A, Rosenberg, S, Ross, T, Roura, M, Roussel, M, Rovner, S, Roy, S, Rucker, S, Rump, L, Ruocco, M, Ruse, S, Russo, F, Russo, M, Ryder, M, Sabarai, A, Saccà, C, Sachson, R, Sadler, E, Safiee, NS, Sahani, M, Saillant, A, Saini, J, Saito, C, Saito, S, Sakaguchi, K, Sakai, M, Salim, H, Salviani, C, Sampson, A, Samson, F, Sandercock, P, Sanguila, S, Santorelli, G, Santoro, D, Sarabu, N, Saram, T, Sardell, R, Sasajima, H, Sasaki, T, Satko, S, Sato, A, Sato, D, Sato, H, Sato, J, Sato, T, Sato, Y, Satoh, M, Sawada, K, Schanz, M, Scheidemantel, F, Schemmelmann, M, Schettler, E, Schettler, V, Schlieper, GR, Schmidt, C, Schmidt, G, Schmidt, U, Schmidt-Gurtler, H, Schmude, M, Schneider, A, Schneider, I, Schneider-Danwitz, C, Schomig, M, Schramm, T, Schreiber, A, Schricker, S, Schroppel, B, Schulte-Kemna, L, Schulz, E, Schumacher, B, Schuster, A, Schwab, A, Scolari, F, Scott, A, Seeger, W, Segal, M, Seifert, L, Seifert, M, Sekiya, M, Sellars, R, Seman, MR, Shah, S, Shainberg, L, Shanmuganathan, M, Shao, F, Sharma, K, Sharpe, C, Sheikh-Ali, M, Sheldon, J, Shenton, C, Shepherd, A, Shepperd, M, Sheridan, R, Sheriff, Z, Shibata, Y, Shigehara, T, Shikata, K, Shimamura, K, Shimano, H, Shimizu, Y, Shimoda, H, Shin, K, Shivashankar, G, Shojima, N, Silva, R, Sim, CSB, Simmons, K, Sinha, S, Sitter, T, Sivanandam, S, Skipper, M, Sloan, K, Sloan, L, Smith, R, Smyth, J, Sobande, T, Sobata, M, Somalanka, S, Song, X, Sonntag, F, Sood, B, Sor, SY, Soufer, J, Sparks, H, Spatoliatore, G, Spinola, T, Squyres, S, Srivastava, A, Stanfield, J, Staylor, K, Steele, A, Steen, O, Steffl, D, Stegbauer, J, Stellbrink, C, Stellbrink, E, Stevenson, A, Stewart-Ray, V, Stickley, J, Stoffler, D, Stratmann, B, Streitenberger, S, Strutz, F, Stubbs, J, Stumpf, J, Suazo, N, Suchinda, P, Suckling, R, Sudin, A, Sugamori, K, Sugawara, H, Sugawara, K, Sugimoto, D, Sugiyama, H, Sugiyama, T, Sullivan, M, Sumi, M, Suresh, N, Sutton, D, Suzuki, H, Suzuki, R, Suzuki, Y, Swanson, E, Swift, P, Syed, S, Szerlip, H, Taal, M, Taddeo, M, Tailor, C, Tajima, K, Takagi, M, Takahashi, K, Takahashi, M, Takahashi, T, Takahira, E, Takai, T, Takaoka, M, Takeoka, J, Takesada, A, Takezawa, M, Talbot, M, Taliercio, J, Talsania, T, Tamori, Y, Tamura, R, Tamura, Y, Tan, CHH, Tan, EZZ, Tanabe, A, Tanabe, K, Tanaka, A, Tanaka, N, Tang, S, Tang, Z, Tanigaki, K, Tarlac, M, Tatsuzawa, A, Tay, JF, Tay, LL, Taylor, J, Taylor, K, Te, A, Tenbusch, L, Teng, KS, Terakawa, A, Terry, J, Tham, ZD, Tholl, S, Thomas, G, Thong, KM, Tietjen, D, Timadjer, A, Tindall, H, Tipper, S, Tobin, K, Toda, N, Tokuyama, A, Tolibas, M, Tomita, A, Tomita, T, Tomlinson, J, Tonks, L, Topf, J, Topping, S, Torp, A, Torres, A, Totaro, F, Toth, P, Toyonaga, Y, Tripodi, F, Trivedi, K, Tropman, E, Tschope, D, Tse, J, Tsuji, K, Tsunekawa, S, Tsunoda, R, Tucky, B, Tufail, S, Tuffaha, A, Turan, E, Turner, H, Turner, J, Turner, M, Tye, YL, Tyler, A, Tyler, J, Uchi, H, Uchida, H, Uchida, T, Udagawa, T, Ueda, S, Ueda, Y, Ueki, K, Ugni, S, Ugwu, E, Umeno, R, Unekawa, C, Uozumi, K, Urquia, K, Valleteau, A, Valletta, C, van Erp, R, Vanhoy, C, Varad, V, Varma, R, Varughese, A, Vasquez, P, Vasseur, A, Veelken, R, Velagapudi, C, Verdel, K, Vettoretti, S, Vezzoli, G, Vielhauer, V, Viera, R, Vilar, E, Villaruel, S, Vinall, L, Vinathan, J, Visnjic, M, Voigt, E, von-Eynatten, M, Vourvou, M, Wada, J, Wada, T, Wada, Y, Wakayama, K, Wakita, Y, Walters, T, Wan Mohamad, WH, Wang, L, Wang, W, Wang, X, Wang, Y, Wanninayake, S, Watada, H, Watanabe, K, Watanabe, M, Waterfall, H, Watkins, D, Watson, S, Weaving, L, Weber, B, Webley, Y, Webster, A, Webster, M, Weetman, M, Wei, W, Weihprecht, H, Weiland, L, Weinmann-Menke, J, Weinreich, T, Wendt, R, Weng, Y, Whalen, M, Whalley, G, Wheatley, R, Wheeler, A, Wheeler, J, Whelton, P, White, K, Whitmore, B, Whittaker, S, Wiebel, J, Wiley, J, Wilkinson, L, Willett, M, Williams, A, Williams, E, Williams, K, Williams, T, Wilson, A, Wilson, P, Wincott, L, Wines, E, Winkelmann, B, Winkler, M, Winter-Goodwin, B, Witczak, J, Wittes, J, Wittmann, M, Wolf, G, Wolf, L, Wolfling, R, Wong, C, Wong, E, Wong, HS, Wong, LW, Wong, YH, Wonnacott, A, Wood, A, Wood, L, Woodhouse, H, Wooding, N, Woodman, A, Wren, K, Wu, J, Wu, P, Xia, S, Xiao, H, Xiao, X, Xie, Y, Xu, C, Xu, Y, Xue, H, Yahaya, H, Yalamanchili, H, Yamada, A, Yamada, N, Yamagata, K, Yamaguchi, M, Yamaji, Y, Yamamoto, A, Yamamoto, S, Yamamoto, T, Yamanaka, A, Yamano, T, Yamanouchi, Y, Yamasaki, N, Yamasaki, Y, Yamashita, C, Yamauchi, T, Yan, Q, Yanagisawa, E, Yang, F, Yang, L, Yano, S, Yao, S, Yao, Y, Yarlagadda, S, Yasuda, Y, Yiu, V, Yokoyama, T, Yoshida, S, Yoshidome, E, Yoshikawa, H, Young, A, Young, T, Yousif, V, Yu, H, Yu, Y, Yuasa, K, Yusof, N, Zalunardo, N, Zander, B, Zani, R, Zappulo, F, Zayed, M, Zemann, B, Zettergren, P, Zhang, H, Zhang, L, Zhang, N, Zhang, X, Zhao, J, Zhao, L, Zhao, S, Zhao, Z, Zhong, H, Zhou, N, Zhou, S, Zhu, L, Zhu, S, Zietz, M, Zippo, M, Zirino, F, and Zulkipli, FH
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- 2024
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4. The effect of a novel, digital physical activity and emotional well-being intervention on health-related quality of life in people with chronic kidney disease: trial design and baseline data from a multicentre prospective, wait-list randomised controlled trial (kidney BEAM)
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Walklin, CG, Young, HML, Asghari, E, Bhandari, S, Billany, RE, Bishop, N, Bramham, K, Briggs, J, Burton, JO, Campbell, J, Castle, EM, Chilcot, J, Cooper, N, Deelchand, V, Graham-Brown, MPM, Hamilton, A, Jesky, M, Kalra, PA, Koufaki, P, Macafferty, K, Nixon, AC, Noble, H, Saynor, ZL, Sothinathan, C, Taal, MW, Tollitt, J, Wheeler, DC, Wilkinson, TJ, Macdonald, JH, and Greenwood, SA
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Quality of life ,Adult ,Male ,Mixed-methods ,E-health ,Waiting Lists ,Middle Aged ,Telemedicine ,Kdqol-sf ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,Nephrology ,Digital Health ,Humans ,Female ,Sf-36 ,Prospective Studies ,Renal Insufficiency, Chronic ,Exercise - Abstract
Data Availability: Findings from the study will be disseminated at national and international conferences. All baseline data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article. Electronic supplementary material is available online at https://bmcnephrol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12882-023-03173-7#Sec51 . Copyright © The Author(s) 2023. Background: Physical activity and emotional self-management has the potential to enhance health-related quality of life (HRQoL), but few people with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have access to resources and support. The Kidney BEAM trial aims to evaluate whether an evidence-based physical activity and emotional wellbeing self-management programme (Kidney BEAM) leads to improvements in HRQoL in people with CKD. Methods: This was a prospective, multicentre, randomised waitlist-controlled trial, with health economic analysis and nested qualitative studies. In total, three hundred and four adults with established CKD were recruited from 11 UK kidney units. Participants were randomly assigned to the intervention (Kidney BEAM) or a wait list control group (1:1). The primary outcome was the between-group difference in Kidney Disease Quality of Life (KDQoL) mental component summary score (MCS) at 12 weeks. Secondary outcomes included the KDQoL physical component summary score, kidney-specific scores, fatigue, life participation, depression and anxiety, physical function, clinical chemistry, healthcare utilisation and harms. All outcomes were measured at baseline and 12 weeks, with long-term HRQoL and adherence also collected at six months follow-up. A nested qualitative study explored experience and impact of using Kidney BEAM. Results: 340 participants were randomised to Kidney BEAM (n = 173) and waiting list (n = 167) groups. There were 96 (55%) and 89 (53%) males in the intervention and waiting list groups respectively, and the mean (SD) age was 53 (14) years in both groups. Ethnicity, body mass, CKD stage, and history of diabetes and hypertension were comparable across groups. The mean (SD) of the MCS was similar in both groups, 44.7 (10.8) and 45.9 (10.6) in the intervention and waiting list groups respectively. Conclusion: Results from this trial will establish whether the Kidney BEAM self management programme is a cost-effective method of enhancing mental and physical wellbeing of people with CKD. Trial Registration: NCT04872933. Registered 5th May 2021. This study was funded by a grant from Kidney Research UK. Funding for Kidney Beam is currently supported by the four major UK charities: Kidney Research UK, Kidney Care UK, National Kidney Federation and UK Kidney Association. HMLY is funded by the NIHR [NIHR302926].
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5. Additional file 2 of The effect of a novel, digital physical activity and emotional well-being intervention on health-related quality of life in people with chronic kidney disease: trial design and baseline data from a multicentre prospective, wait-list randomised controlled trial (kidney BEAM)
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Walklin, C. G, Young, Hannah M.L, Asghari, E, Bhandari, S, Billany, R. E, Bishop, N, Bramham, K, Briggs, J, Burton, J. O., Campbell, J, Castle, E. M, Chilcot, J, Cooper, N, Deelchand, V, Graham-Brown, M. P.M, Hamilton, A, Jesky, M, Kalra, P. A, Koufaki, P, McCafferty, K, Nixon, A. C, Noble, H, Saynor, Z. L., Sothinathan, C, Taal, M. W, Tollitt, J, Wheeler, D.C, Wilkinson, T. J, Macdonald, J.H, and Greenwood, S. A
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Supplementary Material 2
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6. Additional file 1 of The effect of a novel, digital physical activity and emotional well-being intervention on health-related quality of life in people with chronic kidney disease: trial design and baseline data from a multicentre prospective, wait-list randomised controlled trial (kidney BEAM)
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Walklin, C. G, Young, Hannah M.L, Asghari, E, Bhandari, S, Billany, R. E, Bishop, N, Bramham, K, Briggs, J, Burton, J. O., Campbell, J, Castle, E. M, Chilcot, J, Cooper, N, Deelchand, V, Graham-Brown, M. P.M, Hamilton, A, Jesky, M, Kalra, P. A, Koufaki, P, McCafferty, K, Nixon, A. C, Noble, H, Saynor, Z. L., Sothinathan, C, Taal, M. W, Tollitt, J, Wheeler, D.C, Wilkinson, T. J, Macdonald, J.H, and Greenwood, S. A
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Supplementary Material 1
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7. Additional file 5 of The effect of a novel, digital physical activity and emotional well-being intervention on health-related quality of life in people with chronic kidney disease: trial design and baseline data from a multicentre prospective, wait-list randomised controlled trial (kidney BEAM)
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Walklin, C. G, Young, Hannah M.L, Asghari, E, Bhandari, S, Billany, R. E, Bishop, N, Bramham, K, Briggs, J, Burton, J. O., Campbell, J, Castle, E. M, Chilcot, J, Cooper, N, Deelchand, V, Graham-Brown, M. P.M, Hamilton, A, Jesky, M, Kalra, P. A, Koufaki, P, McCafferty, K, Nixon, A. C, Noble, H, Saynor, Z. L., Sothinathan, C, Taal, M. W, Tollitt, J, Wheeler, D.C, Wilkinson, T. J, Macdonald, J.H, and Greenwood, S. A
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Supplementary Material 5
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8. Additional file 6 of The effect of a novel, digital physical activity and emotional well-being intervention on health-related quality of life in people with chronic kidney disease: trial design and baseline data from a multicentre prospective, wait-list randomised controlled trial (kidney BEAM)
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Walklin, C. G, Young, Hannah M.L, Asghari, E, Bhandari, S, Billany, R. E, Bishop, N, Bramham, K, Briggs, J, Burton, J. O., Campbell, J, Castle, E. M, Chilcot, J, Cooper, N, Deelchand, V, Graham-Brown, M. P.M, Hamilton, A, Jesky, M, Kalra, P. A, Koufaki, P, McCafferty, K, Nixon, A. C, Noble, H, Saynor, Z. L., Sothinathan, C, Taal, M. W, Tollitt, J, Wheeler, D.C, Wilkinson, T. J, Macdonald, J.H, and Greenwood, S. A
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Supplementary Material 6
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9. Additional file 3 of The effect of a novel, digital physical activity and emotional well-being intervention on health-related quality of life in people with chronic kidney disease: trial design and baseline data from a multicentre prospective, wait-list randomised controlled trial (kidney BEAM)
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Walklin, C. G, Young, Hannah M.L, Asghari, E, Bhandari, S, Billany, R. E, Bishop, N, Bramham, K, Briggs, J, Burton, J. O., Campbell, J, Castle, E. M, Chilcot, J, Cooper, N, Deelchand, V, Graham-Brown, M. P.M, Hamilton, A, Jesky, M, Kalra, P. A, Koufaki, P, McCafferty, K, Nixon, A. C, Noble, H, Saynor, Z. L., Sothinathan, C, Taal, M. W, Tollitt, J, Wheeler, D.C, Wilkinson, T. J, Macdonald, J.H, and Greenwood, S. A
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Supplementary Material 3
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10. Additional file 4 of The effect of a novel, digital physical activity and emotional well-being intervention on health-related quality of life in people with chronic kidney disease: trial design and baseline data from a multicentre prospective, wait-list randomised controlled trial (kidney BEAM)
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Walklin, C. G, Young, Hannah M.L, Asghari, E, Bhandari, S, Billany, R. E, Bishop, N, Bramham, K, Briggs, J, Burton, J. O., Campbell, J, Castle, E. M, Chilcot, J, Cooper, N, Deelchand, V, Graham-Brown, M. P.M, Hamilton, A, Jesky, M, Kalra, P. A, Koufaki, P, McCafferty, K, Nixon, A. C, Noble, H, Saynor, Z. L., Sothinathan, C, Taal, M. W, Tollitt, J, Wheeler, D.C, Wilkinson, T. J, Macdonald, J.H, and Greenwood, S. A
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Supplementary Material 4
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11. Arterial Stiffness and Arteriovenous Fistula Outcomes
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McGrogan, D.G., primary, McKevitt, G., additional, Stringer, S., additional, Cockwell, P., additional, Jesky, M., additional, Ferro, C., additional, Maxwell, A.P., additional, and Inston, N.G., additional
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12. Lab methods / biomarkers
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Borras, M., primary, Roig, J., additional, Betriu, A., additional, Vilar, A., additional, Hernandez, M., additional, Martin, M., additional, Fernandez, E. D., additional, Dounousi, E., additional, Kiatou, V., additional, Papagianni, A., additional, Zikou, X., additional, Pappas, K., additional, Pappas, E., additional, Tatsioni, A., additional, Tsakiris, D., additional, Siamopoulos, K. C., additional, Kim, J.-K., additional, Kim, Y., additional, Kim, S. G., additional, Kim, H. J., additional, Ahn, S. Y., additional, Chin, H. J., additional, Oh, K.-H., additional, Ahn, C., additional, Chae, D.-W., additional, Yazici, R., additional, Altintepe, L., additional, Bakdik, S., additional, Guney, I., additional, Arslan, S., additional, Topal, M., additional, Karagoz, A., additional, Stefan, G., additional, Mircescu, G., additional, Capusa, C., additional, Stancu, S., additional, Petrescu, L., additional, Alecu, S., additional, Nedelcu, D., additional, Bennett, A. H. L., additional, Pham, H., additional, Garrity, M., additional, Magdeleyns, E., additional, Vermeer, C., additional, Zhang, M., additional, Ni, Z., additional, Zhu, M., additional, Yan, J., additional, Mou, S., additional, Wang, Q., additional, Qian, J., additional, Saade, A., additional, Karavetian, M., additional, ElZein, H., additional, de Vries, N., additional, de Haseth, D. E., additional, Lay Penne, E., additional, van Dam, B., additional, Bax, W. A., additional, Bots, M. L., additional, Grooteman, M. P. C., additional, van den Dorpel, R. A., additional, Blankenstijn, P. J., additional, Nube, M. J., additional, Wee, P. M., additional, Park, J. H., additional, Jo, Y.-I., additional, Lee, J. H., additional, Cianfrone, P., additional, Comi, N., additional, Lucisano, G., additional, Piraina, V., additional, Talarico, R., additional, Fuiano, G., additional, Toyonaga, M., additional, Fukami, K., additional, Yamagishi, S.-i., additional, Kaida, Y., additional, Nakayama, Y., additional, Ando, R., additional, Obara, N., additional, Ueda, S., additional, Okuda, S., additional, Granatova, J., additional, Havrda, M., additional, Hruskova, Z., additional, Tesar, V., additional, Viklicky, O., additional, Rysava, R., additional, Rychlik, I., additional, Kratka, K., additional, Honsova, E., additional, Vernerova, Z., additional, Maluskova, J., additional, Vranova, J., additional, Bolkova, M., additional, Borecka, K., additional, Benakova, H., additional, Zima, T., additional, Lu, K.-C., additional, Yang, H.-Y., additional, Su, S.-L., additional, Cao, Y.-H., additional, Lv, L.-L., additional, Liu, B.-C., additional, Zeng, R., additional, Gao, X.-F., additional, Deng, Y.-Y., additional, Boelaert, J., additional, t' Kindt, R., additional, Glorieux, G., additional, Schepers, E., additional, Jorge, L., additional, Neirynck, N., additional, Lynen, F., additional, Sandra, P., additional, Sandra, K., additional, Vanholder, R., additional, Yamamoto, T., additional, Nameta, M., additional, Yoshida, Y., additional, Uhlen, M., additional, Shi, Y., additional, Tang, J., additional, Zhang, J., additional, An, Y., additional, Liao, Y., additional, Li, Y., additional, Tao, Y., additional, Wang, L., additional, Koibuchi, K., additional, Tanaka, K., additional, Aoki, T., additional, Miyagi, M., additional, Sakai, K., additional, Aikawa, A., additional, Martins, A. R., additional, Branco, P. Q., additional, Serra, F. M., additional, Matias, P. J., additional, Lucas, C. P., additional, Adragao, T., additional, Duarte, J., additional, Oliveira, M. M., additional, Saraiva, A. M., additional, Barata, J. D., additional, Masola, V., additional, Zaza, G., additional, Granata, S., additional, Proglio, M., additional, Pontrelli, P., additional, Abaterusso, C., additional, Schena, F., additional, Gesualdo, L., additional, Gambaro, G., additional, Lupo, A., additional, Pruijm, M., additional, Hofmann, L., additional, Stuber, M., additional, Zweiacker, C., additional, Piskunowicz, M., additional, Muller, M.-E., additional, Vogt, B., additional, Burnier, M., additional, Togashi, N., additional, Yamashita, T., additional, Mita, T., additional, Ohnuma, Y., additional, Hasegawa, T., additional, Endo, T., additional, Tsuchida, A., additional, Ando, T., additional, Yoshida, H., additional, Miura, T., additional, Bevins, A., additional, Assi, L., additional, Ritchie, J., additional, Jesky, M., additional, Stringer, S., additional, Kalra, P., additional, Hutchison, C., additional, Harding, S., additional, Cockwell, P., additional, Viccica, G., additional, Cupisti, A., additional, Chiavistelli, S., additional, Borsari, S., additional, Pardi, E., additional, Centoni, R., additional, Fumagalli, G., additional, Cetani, F., additional, Marcocci, C., additional, Scully, P., additional, O'Flaherty, D., additional, Sankaralingam, A., additional, Hampson, G., additional, Goldsmith, D. J., additional, Pallet, N., additional, Chauvet, S., additional, Beaune, P., additional, Nochy, D., additional, Thervet, E., additional, Karras, A., additional, Bertho, G., additional, Gallyamov, M. G., additional, Saginova, E. A., additional, Severova, M. M., additional, Krasnova, T. N., additional, Kopylova, A. A., additional, Cho, E., additional, Jo, S.-K., additional, Kim, M.-G., additional, Cho, W.-Y., additional, kim, H. K., additional, Trivin, C., additional, Metzger, M., additional, Boffa, J.-J., additional, Vrtovsnik, F., additional, Houiller, P., additional, Haymann, J.-P., additional, Flamant, M., additional, Stengel, B., additional, Roozbeh, J., additional, Yavari, V., additional, Pakfetrat, M., additional, Zolghadr, A. A., additional, Kim, C. S., additional, Kim, M. J., additional, Kang, Y. U., additional, Choi, J. S., additional, Bae, E. H., additional, Ma, S. K., additional, Kim, S. W., additional, Lemoine, S., additional, Guebre-Egziabher, F., additional, Dubourg, L., additional, Hadj-Aissa, A., additional, Blumberg, S., additional, Katzir, Z., additional, Biro, A., additional, Cernes, R., additional, Barnea, Z., additional, Vasquez, D., additional, Gordillo, R., additional, Aller, C., additional, Fernandez, B., additional, Jabary, N., additional, Perez, V., additional, Mendiluce, A., additional, Bustamante, J., additional, Coca, A., additional, Goek, O.-N., additional, Sekula, P., additional, Prehn, C., additional, Meisinger, C., additional, Gieger, C., additional, Suhre, K., additional, Adamski, J., additional, Kastenmuller, G., additional, Kottgen, A., additional, Kuzniewski, M., additional, Fedak, D., additional, Dumnicka, P., additional, Solnica, B., additional, Kusnierz-Cabala, B., additional, Kapusta, M., additional, Sulowicz, W., additional, Drozdz, R., additional, Zawada, A. M., additional, Rogacev, K. S., additional, Hummel, B., additional, Fliser, D., additional, Geisel, J., additional, Heine, G. H., additional, Kretschmer, A., additional, Volsek, M., additional, Krahn, T., additional, Kolkhof, P., additional, Kribben, A., additional, Bruck, H., additional, Koh, E. S., additional, Chung, S., additional, Yoon, H. E., additional, Park, C. W., additional, Chang, Y. S., additional, Shin, S. J., additional, Deagostini, M. C., additional, Vigotti, F. N., additional, Ferraresi, M., additional, Consiglio, V., additional, Scognamiglio, S., additional, Moro, I., additional, Clari, R., additional, Daidola, G., additional, Versino, E., additional, Piccoli, G. B., additional, Mammadrahim Agayev, M., additional, Mehrali Mammadova, I., additional, Qarib Ismayilova, S., additional, Anguiano, L., additional, Riera, M., additional, Pascual, J., additional, Barrios, C., additional, Valdivielso, J. M., additional, Fernandez, E., additional, Soler, M. J., additional, Tsarpali, V., additional, Liakopoulos, V., additional, Panagopoulou, E., additional, Kapoukranidou, D., additional, Spaia, S., additional, Kostopoulou, M., additional, Michalaki, A., additional, Nikitidou, O., additional, Dombros, N., additional, Zhu, F., additional, Abba, S., additional, Flores-Gama, C., additional, Williams, C., additional, Cartagena, C., additional, Carter, M., additional, Kotanko, P., additional, Levin, N. W., additional, Kolesnyk, M., additional, Stepanova, N., additional, Driyanska, V., additional, Stashevska, N., additional, Kundin, V., additional, Shifris, I., additional, Dudar, I., additional, Zaporozhets, O., additional, Keda, T., additional, Ishchenko, M., additional, Khil, M., additional, Choe, J.-Y., additional, Nam, S.-A., additional, Kim, J., additional, Cha, J.-H., additional, Gliga, M. L., additional, Irimescu, C. G., additional, Caldararu, C. D., additional, Gliga, M. G., additional, Toma, L. V., additional, Gomotarceanu, A., additional, Park, Y., additional, Jeon, J., additional, Kwon, S. K., additional, Kim, S. J., additional, Kim, S. M., additional, Kim, H.-Y., additional, Montero, N., additional, Marquez, E., additional, Berrada, A., additional, Arias, C., additional, Prada, J. A., additional, Orfila, M. A., additional, Mojal, S., additional, Vilaplana, C., additional, Attini, R., additional, Parisi, S., additional, Fassio, F., additional, Ghiotto, S., additional, Biolcati, M., additional, Todros, T., additional, Jin, K., additional, Vaziri, N. D., additional, Tramonti, G., additional, Romiti, N., additional, Chieli, E., additional, Maksudova, A. N., additional, Khusnutdinova, L. A., additional, Reque, J. E., additional, Quiroga, B., additional, Lopez, J. M., additional, Verdallez, U. G., additional, Garcia de Vinuesa, M., additional, Goicoechea, M., additional, Nayara, P. G., additional, Arroyo, D. R., additional, Luno, J., additional, Tanaka, H., additional, Abbas, S. R., additional, Thijssen, S., additional, Berthoux, F. C., additional, Azzouz, L., additional, Afiani, A., additional, Ziane, A., additional, Mariat, C., additional, Fournier, H., additional, Kusztal, M., additional, Dzierzek, P., additional, Witkowski, G., additional, Nurzynski, M., additional, Golebiowski, T., additional, Weyde, W., additional, Klinger, M., additional, Altiparmak, M. R., additional, Seyahi, N., additional, Trabulus, S., additional, Bolayirli, M., additional, Andican, Z. G., additional, Suleymanlar, G., additional, Serdengecti, K., additional, Niculae, A., additional, Checherita, I.-A., additional, Neagoe, D.-N., additional, Ciocalteu, A., additional, Seiler, S., additional, Pickering, J. W., additional, Emrich, I., additional, Heine, G., additional, Bargnoux, A.-S., additional, Obiols, J., additional, Kuster, N., additional, Fessler, P., additional, Badiou, S., additional, Dupuy, A.-M., additional, Ribstein, J., additional, Cristol, J.-P., additional, Yanagisawa, N., additional, Ando, M., additional, Ajisawa, A., additional, Tsuchiya, K., additional, Nitta, K., additional, Bouquegneau, A., additional, Cavalier, E., additional, Krzesinski, J.-M., additional, Delanaye, P., additional, Tominaga, N., additional, Shibagaki, Y., additional, Kida, K., additional, Miyake, F., additional, Kimura, K., additional, Ayvazyan, A., additional, Rameev, V., additional, Kozlovskaya, L., additional, Simonyan, A., additional, Scholze, A., additional, Marckmann, P., additional, Tepel, M., additional, Rasmussen, L. M., additional, Hara, M., additional, Kanai, H., additional, Harada, K., additional, Tamura, Y., additional, Kawai, Y., additional, Al-Jebouri, M. M., additional, Madash, S. A., additional, Leonidovna Berezinets, O., additional, and Nicolaevich Rossolovskiy, A., additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
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13. Nutrition, inflammation and oxidative stress - CKD 1-5
- Author
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Susla, O., primary, Shin, H. S., additional, Jung, Y. S., additional, Rim, H., additional, Speer, T., additional, Owala, F. O., additional, Razawi, M., additional, Holy, E., additional, Ferdinand, B., additional, Danilo, F., additional, Luscher, T. F., additional, Tanner, F. C., additional, Markaki, A., additional, Kyriazis, J., additional, Petrakis, I., additional, Mavroeidi, V., additional, Perakis, K., additional, Fragkiadakis, G. A., additional, Venyhaki, M., additional, Tzanakakis, M., additional, Vardaki, E., additional, Maraki, K., additional, Doskas, T., additional, Daphnis, E., additional, Bregman, R., additional, Vale, B., additional, Lemos, C., additional, Kawakami, L., additional, Silva, M. I., additional, Zhu, F., additional, Kaysen, G., additional, Kotanko, P., additional, Abbas, S. R., additional, Dou, Y., additional, Heymsfield, S., additional, Levin, N. W., additional, Turkmen, K., additional, Kayikcioglu, H., additional, Guney, I., additional, Altintepe, L., additional, Ozbek, O., additional, Tonbul, H. Z., additional, Kaysen, G. A., additional, Usvyat, L. A., additional, Thijssen, S., additional, Mutluay, R., additional, Konca Degertekin, C., additional, Derici, U., additional, Yilmaz, M. I., additional, Akkiyal, F., additional, Gultekin, S., additional, Gonen, S., additional, Deger, S. M., additional, Arinsoy, T., additional, Sindel, S., additional, Hueso, M., additional, Torras, J., additional, Carrera, M., additional, Vidal, A., additional, Navarro, E., additional, Rivas, I., additional, Rama, I., additional, Bolanos, N., additional, Varela, C., additional, Martinez-Castelao, A., additional, Grinyo, J. M., additional, Harving, F., additional, Svensson, M., additional, Schmidt, E. B., additional, Jorgensen, K. A., additional, Christensen, J. H., additional, Park, J. H., additional, Koo, E. H., additional, Kim, H. K., additional, Kim, M. S., additional, Cho, A. J., additional, Lee, J. E., additional, Jang, H. R., additional, Huh, W., additional, Kim, D. J., additional, Kim, Y.-G., additional, Oh, H. Y., additional, Zawiasa, A., additional, Nowak, D., additional, Nowicki, M., additional, Nathalie, N., additional, Griet, G., additional, Eva, S., additional, Raymond, V., additional, Ng, K. P., additional, Stringer, S., additional, Jesky, M., additional, Dutton, M., additional, Ferro, C., additional, Cockwell, P., additional, Jia, T., additional, Gama Axelsson, T., additional, Lindholm, B., additional, Heimburger, O., additional, Barany, P., additional, Stenvinkel, P., additional, Qureshi, A. R., additional, Quiroga, B., additional, Goicoechea, M., additional, Garcia de Vinuesa, S., additional, Verdalles, U., additional, Reque, J., additional, Panizo, N., additional, Arroyo, D., additional, Santos, A., additional, Macias, N., additional, Luno, J., additional, Honda, H., additional, Hirano, T., additional, Ueda, M., additional, Kojima, S., additional, Mashiba, S., additional, Hayase, Y., additional, Michihata, T., additional, Akizawa, T., additional, Gungor, O., additional, Sezis Demirci, M., additional, Kircelli, F., additional, Tatar, E., additional, Hur, E., additional, Sen, S., additional, Toz, H., additional, Basci, A., additional, Ok, E., additional, Sepe, V., additional, Albrizio, P., additional, Gnecchi, M., additional, Cervio, E., additional, Esposito, P., additional, Rampino, T., additional, Libetta, C., additional, Dal Canton, A., additional, Faria, M. S., additional, Ribeiro, S., additional, Silva, G., additional, Nascimento, H., additional, Rocha-Pereira, P., additional, Miranda, V., additional, Vieira, E., additional, Santos, R., additional, Mendonca, D., additional, Quintanilha, A., additional, Costa, E., additional, Belo, L., additional, Santos-Silva, A., additional, Pruijm, M., additional, Hofmann, L., additional, Heuvelin, E., additional, Forni, V., additional, Coristine, A., additional, Stuber, M., additional, Vogt, B., additional, Burnier, M., additional, Chiappini, M. G., additional, Ammann, T., additional, Muzzi, L., additional, Grosso, A., additional, Sabry, A., additional, Bansal, V., additional, Hoppensteadt, D., additional, Jeske, W., additional, and Fareed, J., additional
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Clinical Nephrology - Lab methods and other markers
- Author
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Kleophas, W., primary, Bieber, B., additional, Robinson, B., additional, Duttlinger, J., additional, Fliser, D., additional, Lonneman, G., additional, Rump, L., additional, Pisoni, R., additional, Port, F., additional, Reichel, H., additional, Daniela, R., additional, Ciocalteu, A., additional, Checherita, I. A., additional, Peride, I., additional, Spataru, D. M., additional, Niculae, A., additional, Laetitia, K., additional, Amna, K., additional, Laurence, D., additional, Aoumeur, H.-A., additional, Flamant, M., additional, Haymann, J.-P., additional, Letavernier, E., additional, Vidal-Petiot, E., additional, Boffa, J.-J., additional, Vrtovsnik, F., additional, Bianco, F., additional, Pessolano, G., additional, Carraro, M., additional, Panzetta, G. O., additional, Ebert, N., additional, Gaedeke, J., additional, Jakob, O., additional, Kuhlmann, M., additional, Martus, P., additional, Van der Giet, M., additional, Scha ner, E., additional, Khan, I., additional, Law, Y., additional, Turgutalp, K., additional, Ozhan, O., additional, Gok Oguz, E., additional, Kiykim, A., additional, Donadio, C., additional, Hatmi, Z. N., additional, Mahdavi-Mazdeh, M., additional, Morales, E., additional, Gutierrez-Millet, V., additional, Rojas-Rivera, J., additional, Huerta, A., additional, Gutierrez, E., additional, Gutierrez-Solis, E., additional, Polanco, N., additional, Caro, J., additional, Gonza z, E., additional, Praga, M., additional, Marco Mayayo, M., additional, Valdivielso, J., additional, Marti z, M., additional, Fernaez Giraez, E., additional, Obrador, G., additional, Olvera, N., additional, Ortiz de la Pe, D., additional, Gutie ez, V., additional, Villa, A., additional, Redal-Baigorri, B., additional, Sombolos, K., additional, Tsakiris, D., additional, Boletis, J., additional, Vlahakos, D., additional, Siamopoulos, K., additional, Vargiemezis, V., additional, Nikolaidis, P., additional, Iatrou, C., additional, Dafnis, E., additional, Argyropoulos, C., additional, Xynos, K., additional, Schock-Kusch, D., additional, Shulhevich, Y., additional, Geraci, S., additional, Hesser, J., additional, Stsepankou, D., additional, Neudecker, S., additional, Koenig, S., additional, Hoecklin, F., additional, Pill, J., additional, Gretz, N., additional, Schweda, F., additional, Schreiber, A., additional, Kudo, K., additional, Konta, T., additional, Choi, S. O., additional, Kim, J. S., additional, Kim, M. K., additional, Yang, J. W., additional, Han, B. G., additional, Delanaye, P., additional, Cavalier, E., additional, Masson, I., additional, Mehdi, M., additional, Nicolas, M., additional, Lambermont, B., additional, Dubois, B., additional, Damas, P., additional, Krzesinski, J.-M., additional, Morel, J., additional, Lautrette, A., additional, Christophe, M., additional, Gagneux-Brunon, A., additional, Anne, F., additional, Fre (C)ric, L., additional, Bevc, S., additional, Ekart, R., additional, Hojs, R., additional, Gorenjak, M., additional, Puklavec, L., additional, Hashimoto, N., additional, Suzuki, A., additional, Mitsumoto, K., additional, Shimizu, M., additional, Niihata, K., additional, Kawabata, A., additional, Sakaguchi, Y., additional, Hayashi, T., additional, Shoji, T., additional, Okada, N., additional, Tsubakihara, Y., additional, Hamano, T., additional, Nakano, C., additional, Fujii, N., additional, Obi, Y., additional, Mikami, S., additional, Inoue, K., additional, Matsui, I., additional, Isaka, Y., additional, Rakugi, H., additional, Edvardsson, V., additional, Siguron, B., additional, Thorsteinsdottir, M., additional, Palsson, R., additional, Matsumoto, J., additional, Miyazaki, N., additional, Murata, I., additional, Yoshida, G., additional, Morishita, K., additional, Ushikoshi, H., additional, Nishigaki, K., additional, Ogura, S., additional, Minatoguchi, S., additional, Werneke, U., additional, Ott, M., additional, Salander-Renberg, E., additional, Taylor, D., additional, Stegmayr, B., additional, Surel, S., additional, Wenzlova, M., additional, Silva Junior, G., additional, Vieira, A. P., additional, Couto Bem, A., additional, Alves, M., additional, Torres, A., additional, Meneses, G., additional, Martins, A., additional, Liborio, A., additional, Daher, E., additional, Gluhovschi, G., additional, Modilca, M., additional, Daminescu, L., additional, Gluhovschi, C., additional, Velciov, S., additional, Petrica, L., additional, Gadalean, F., additional, Balgradean, C., additional, Schmeiser, H. H., additional, Kolesnyk, M., additional, Stepanova, N., additional, Surzhko, L., additional, Stashevska, N., additional, Filiopoulos, V., additional, Hadjiyannakos, D., additional, Arvanitis, D., additional, Panagiotopoulos, K., additional, Vlassopoulos, D., additional, Kaesler, N., additional, Schettgen, T., additional, Magdeleyns, E., additional, Brandenburg, V., additional, Vermeer, C., additional, Floege, J., additional, Kr, T., additional, Randone, O., additional, Ferraresi, M., additional, Aroasio, E., additional, Depascale, A., additional, Scognamiglio, S., additional, Consiglio, V., additional, Piccoli, G. B., additional, Jensen, L. V., additional, Lizakowski, S., additional, Rutkowski, P., additional, Tylicki, L., additional, Renke, M., additional, Sulikowska, B., additional, Donderski, R., additional, Bednarski, R., additional, Heleniak, Z., additional, Przybylska, M., additional, Manitius, J., additional, Rutkowski, B., additional, Bobrova, L., additional, Kozlovskaya, N., additional, Kanayama, K., additional, Hasegawa, M., additional, Kitagawa, F., additional, Ishii, J., additional, Yuzawa, Y., additional, Tanaka, K., additional, Sakai, K., additional, Hara, S., additional, Suzuki, Y., additional, Tanaka, Y., additional, Aikawa, A., additional, Hinoshita, F., additional, Hamano, N., additional, Sasaki, E., additional, Kato, A., additional, Katsuki, T., additional, Katsuma, A., additional, Imai, E., additional, Shibata, M., additional, Tada, M., additional, Shimbo, T., additional, Kikuchi, Y., additional, Oka, S., additional, Muramatsu, T., additional, Yanagisawa, N., additional, Fukutake, K., additional, Yamamoto, Y., additional, Ajisawa, A., additional, Tsuchiya, K., additional, Nitta, K., additional, Ando, M., additional, Liang, X., additional, Wang, P., additional, Liu, Z., additional, Zhao, Z., additional, Luyckx, V., additional, Bowker, S., additional, Miekle, A., additional, Toth, E., additional, Heguilen, R., additional, Malvar, A., additional, Hermes, R., additional, Cohen, L., additional, Muguerza, G., additional, Lococo, B., additional, Bernasconi, A., additional, Loboda, O., additional, Dudar, I., additional, Krot, V., additional, Alekseeva, V., additional, Ichinose, M., additional, Sasagawa, N., additional, Toyama, K., additional, Saito, A., additional, Kayamori, Y., additional, Kang, D., additional, Kim, H. W., additional, Yoshioka, K., additional, Hara, M., additional, Ohashi, K., additional, Maksudova, A., additional, Khalfina, T., additional, Cuoghi, A., additional, Bellei, E., additional, Caiazzo, M., additional, Bergamini, S., additional, Palladino, G., additional, Monari, E., additional, Tomasi, A., additional, Loiacono, E., additional, Camilla, R., additional, Dapr, V., additional, Morando, L., additional, Gallo, R., additional, Peruzzi, L., additional, Conrieri, M., additional, Bianciotto, M., additional, Bosetti, F. M., additional, Coppo, R., additional, DI Lullo, L., additional, Floccari, F., additional, Rivera, R., additional, Granata, A., additional, Faiola, R., additional, Feliziani, C., additional, Villani, A., additional, Malaguti, M., additional, Santoboni, A., additional, Kyriaki, K., additional, Droulias, J., additional, Bogdanova, M., additional, Rameev, V. V., additional, Simonyan, A. H., additional, Kozlovskaya, L. V., additional, Altiparmak, M. R., additional, Trabulus, S., additional, Akalin, N., additional, Yalin, A. S., additional, Esenkaya, A., additional, Yalin, S. F., additional, Serdengeae(C), K., additional, Arita, D., additional, Cunha, T., additional, Perez, J., additional, Sakata, M., additional, Arita, L., additional, Nogueira, M., additional, Jara, Z., additional, Souza, N., additional, Casarini, D., additional, Metzger, M., additional, Vallet, M., additional, Karras, A., additional, Froissart, M., additional, Stengel, B., additional, Houillier, P., additional, Paul, K., additional, Kretzschmar, D., additional, Yilmaz, A., additional, Ba hlein, B., additional, Titze, S., additional, Figulla, H.-R., additional, Wolf, G., additional, Busch, M., additional, Korotchaeva, Y., additional, Gordovskaya, N., additional, Kozlovskaya, L., additional, Ng, K. P., additional, Sharma, P., additional, Stringer, S., additional, Jesky, M., additional, Dutton, M., additional, Ferro, C., additional, Cockwell, P., additional, Moon, S. J., additional, Lee, S. C., additional, Yoon, S. Y., additional, Lee, J. E., additional, Han, S. J., additional, Anna, B., additional, Kirsch, T., additional, Svjetlana, L., additional, Joon-Keun, P., additional, Jan, B., additional, Johanna, K., additional, Haller, H., additional, Haubitz, M., additional, Smirnov, A., additional, Kayukov, I., additional, Rafrafi, N., additional, Degtereva, O., additional, Dobronravov, V., additional, Koch, M., additional, Stefan, H., additional, Dika, G., additional, Antoine, M.-H., additional, Husson, C., additional, Kos, J., additional, Milic, M., additional, Fucek, M., additional, Cvoriocec, D., additional, Bourgeade, M.-F., additional, Nortier, J. L., additional, Jelakovic, B., additional, Nawal, E. H., additional, Naoufal, M., additional, Nabila, M., additional, Fadwa, E. M., additional, Salma, E. K., additional, Nisrine, B., additional, Mohamed, Z., additional, Guislaine, M., additional, Mohamed Gharbi, B., additional, Benyounes, R., additional, Sotila, G. G., additional, Sorin, R., additional, Irina Magdalena, D., additional, Roxana, C., additional, Claudia, R., additional, Correa Barcellos, F., additional, Hallal, P. H., additional, Bohlke, M., additional, Boscolo Del Vechio, F., additional, Reges, A., additional, Santos, I., additional, Mielke, G., additional, Fortes, M., additional, Antunez, B., additional, Laganovic, M., additional, Vukovic Lela, I., additional, Karanovic, S., additional, Seric, J., additional, Premuic, V., additional, Fitrek, M., additional, Fodor, L., additional, Meljkovic Vrkic, T., additional, Bansal, V., additional, Hoppensteadt, D., additional, and Fareed, J., additional
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Caveolin-1 single-nucleotide polymorphism and arterial stiffness in non-dialysis chronic kidney disease
- Author
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Chand, S, Edwards, N.C., Chue, C.D., Jesky, M., Stringer, S., Simmonds, Matthew, Duff, C.E., Cockwell, P., Harper, L., Steeds, R.P., Townend, J.N., Ferro, C.J., Borrows, R., Chand, S, Edwards, N.C., Chue, C.D., Jesky, M., Stringer, S., Simmonds, Matthew, Duff, C.E., Cockwell, P., Harper, L., Steeds, R.P., Townend, J.N., Ferro, C.J., and Borrows, R.
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: Arteriosclerosis is an independent predictor of increased cardiovascular mortality in chronic kidney disease (CKD). Histologically it is characterized by hypertrophy and fibrosis of the arterial media wall leading to increased arterial stiffness and end-organ damage. Caveolin-1 acts as an intracellular signalling pathway chaperone in human fibrotic and vascular diseases. The purpose of this study was to assess the association between caveolin-1 (CAV1) single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs4730751 and arterial stiffness as measured by arterial pulse wave velocity (PWV) in an early-stage CKD cohort and in a cohort with more severe CKD. METHODS: Two prospectively maintained patient cohorts with non-dialysis CKD were studied: 144 patients in the Chronic Renal Impairment in Birmingham (CRIB) cohort and 147 patients in the Renal Impairment in Secondary Care (RIISC) cohort, with matched exclusion criteria and DNA sampling availability. At entry to each cohort database, each patient's initial arterial PWV was measured, as well as their anthropomorphic and biochemical data. CAV1 rs4730751 SNP genotyping was performed using Taqman technology. RESULTS: The CAV1 rs4730751 SNP CC genotype was associated with lower arterial PWV in both CRIB early stage CKD patients [8.1 versus 8.6 m/s; coefficient -0.780 (-1.412, -0.149); P = 0.016] and RIISC more advanced stage CKD patients [8.7 versus 9.4 m/s; coefficient -0.695 (-1.288, -0.102); P = 0.022]; these relationships held following adjustment for other important confounders. CONCLUSIONS: This replicated study suggests potential utility of the studied CAV1 SNP as a genetic biomarker in CKD and a role for CAV1 in the development of arteriosclerosis in this setting. Further studies are warranted to further explore the basic science driving these clinical observations.
16. The development and internal pilot trial of a digital physical activity and emotional well-being intervention (Kidney BEAM) for people with chronic kidney disease.
- Author
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Young HML, Castle EM, Briggs J, Walklin C, Billany RE, Asgari E, Bhandari S, Bishop N, Bramham K, Burton JO, Campbell J, Chilcot J, Cooper N, Deelchand V, Graham-Brown MPM, Haggis L, Hamilton A, Jesky M, Kalra PA, Koufaki P, Macdonald J, McCafferty K, Nixon AC, Noble H, Saynor ZL, Taal MW, Tollitt J, Wheeler DC, Wilkinson TJ, and Greenwood SA
- Subjects
- Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Blogging, Exercise, Pilot Projects, Middle Aged, Aged, Kidney, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic therapy
- Abstract
This trial assessed the feasibility and acceptability of Kidney BEAM, a physical activity and emotional well-being self-management digital health intervention (DHI) for people with chronic kidney disease (CKD), which offers live and on-demand physical activity sessions, educational blogs and videos, and peer support. In this mixed-methods, multicentre randomised waitlist-controlled internal pilot, adults with established CKD were recruited from five NHS hospitals and randomised 1:1 to Kidney BEAM or waitlist control. Feasibility outcomes were based upon a priori progression criteria. Acceptability was primarily explored via individual semi-structured interviews (n = 15). Of 763 individuals screened, n = 519 (68%, 95% CI 65 to 71%) were eligible. Of those eligible, n = 303 (58%, 95% CI 54-63%) did not respond to an invitation to participate by the end of the pilot period. Of the 216 responders, 50 (23%, 95% CI 18-29%) consented. Of the 42 randomised, n = 22 (10 (45%) male; 49 ± 16 years; 14 (64%) White British) were allocated to Kidney BEAM and n = 20 (12 (55%) male; 56 ± 11 years; 15 (68%) White British) to the waitlist control group. Overall, n = 15 (30%, 95% CI 18-45%) withdrew during the pilot phase. Participants completed a median of 14 (IQR 5-21) sessions. At baseline, 90-100% of outcome data (patient reported outcome measures and a remotely conducted physical function test) were completed and 62-83% completed at 12 weeks follow-up. Interview data revealed that remote trial procedures were acceptable. Participants' reported that Kidney BEAM increased their opportunity and motivation to be physically active, however, lack of time remained an ongoing barrier to engagement with the DHI. An randomised controlled trial of Kidney BEAM is feasible and acceptable, with adaptations to increase recruitment, retention and engagement.Trial registration NCT04872933. Date of first registration 05/05/2021., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
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- 2024
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17. Evaluating the effect of a digital health intervention to enhance physical activity in people with chronic kidney disease (Kidney BEAM): a multicentre, randomised controlled trial in the UK.
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Greenwood SA, Young HML, Briggs J, Castle EM, Walklin C, Haggis L, Balkin C, Asgari E, Bhandari S, Burton JO, Billany RE, Bishop NC, Bramham K, Campbell J, Chilcot J, Cooper NJ, Deelchand V, Graham-Brown MPM, Hamilton A, Jesky M, Kalra PA, Koufaki P, McCafferty K, Nixon AC, Noble H, Saynor Z, Taal MW, Tollit J, Wheeler DC, Wilkinson TJ, Worboys H, and Macdonald JH
- Subjects
- Adult, Humans, Adolescent, Quality of Life, Single-Blind Method, Treatment Outcome, Exercise, Kidney, Chronic Disease, United Kingdom, Digital Health, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic therapy
- Abstract
Background: Remote digital health interventions to enhance physical activity provide a potential solution to improve the sedentary behaviour, physical inactivity, and poor health-related quality of life that are typical of chronic conditions, particularly for people with chronic kidney disease. However, there is a need for high-quality evidence to support implementation in clinical practice. The Kidney BEAM trial evaluated the clinical effect of a 12-week physical activity digital health intervention on health-related quality of life., Methods: In a single-blind, randomised controlled trial conducted at 11 centres in the UK, adult participants (aged ≥18 years) with chronic kidney disease were recruited and randomly assigned (1:1) to the Kidney BEAM physical activity digital health intervention or a waiting list control group. Randomisation was performed with a web-based system, in randomly permuted blocks of six. Outcome assessors were masked to treatment allocation. The primary outcome was the difference in the Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form version 1.3 Mental Component Summary (KDQoL-SF1.3 MCS) between baseline and 12 weeks. The trial was powered to detect a clinically meaningful difference of 3 arbitrary units (AU) in KDQoL-SF1.3 MCS. Outcomes were analysed by an intention-to-treat approach using an analysis of covariance model, with baseline measures and age as covariates. The trial was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04872933., Findings: Between May 6, 2021, and Oct 30, 2022, 1102 individuals were assessed for eligibility, of whom 340 participants were enrolled and randomly assigned to the Kidney BEAM intervention group (n=173) or the waiting list control group (n=167). 268 participants completed the trial (112 in the Kidney BEAM group and 156 in the waiting list control group). All 340 randomly assigned participants were included in the intention-to treat population. At 12 weeks, there was a significant improvement in KDQoL-SF.13 MCS score in the Kidney BEAM group (from mean 44·6 AU [SD 10·8] at baseline to 47·0 AU [10·6] at 12 weeks) compared with the waiting list control group (from 46·1 AU [10·5] to 45·0 AU [10·1]; between-group difference of 3·1 AU [95% CI 1·8-4·4]; p<0·0001)., Interpretation: The Kidney BEAM physical activity platform is an efficacious digital health intervention to improve mental health-related quality of life in patients with chronic kidney disease. These findings could facilitate the incorporation of remote digital health interventions into clinical practice and offer a potential intervention worthy of investigation in other chronic conditions., Funding: Kidney Research UK., Competing Interests: Declaration of interests King's College Hospital NHS Trust and SAG were involved in the conception and development of Kidney BEAM. SB is a trustee of Kidney Research UK. DCW has an ongoing consultancy contract with AstraZeneca and has received honoraria or consultancy fees from Astellas, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bayer, Eledon, Galderma, GlaxoSmithKline, Gilead, Janssen, Mundipharma, ProKidney, Tricida, Vifor, and Zydus for activities related to education and clinical trials. All other authors declare no competing interests., (Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
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- 2024
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18. Imbalanced turnover of collagen type III is associated with disease progression and mortality in high-risk chronic kidney disease patients.
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Genovese F, Rasmussen DGK, Karsdal MA, Jesky M, Ferro C, Fenton A, and Cockwell P
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Background: Tubulointerstitial fibrosis is a major pathological feature in chronic kidney disease (CKD) and collagen type III (COL3) is a major component of the renal fibrotic scar. We hypothesized that a dysregulated turnover of COL3 is an important determinant of CKD progression. We assessed the relationship between fragments reflecting active formation (PRO-C3) and degradation (C3M) of COL3 and CKD disease progression and mortality in a prospective cohort of CKD patients., Methods: We measured PRO-C3 and C3M in urine (uPRO-C3 and uC3M) and serum (sPRO-C3 and sC3M) of 500 patients from the Renal Impairment in Secondary Care study. Disease progression was defined as a decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate >30% or the start of renal replacement therapy within 12 and 30 months., Results: Levels of uC3M/creatinine decreased, whereas levels of uPRO-C3/creatinine and sPRO-C3 increased with increasing CKD stage. uC3M/creatinine was inversely and independently associated with disease progression by 12 months {odds ratio [OR] 0.39 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.18-0.83]; P = 0.01 per doubling of uC3M/creatinine} with development of end-stage renal disease [hazard ratio (HR) 0.70 (95% CI 0.50-0.97); P = 0.03 per doubling of uC3M/creatinine]. sPRO-C3 at baseline was independently associated with increased mortality [HR 1.93 (95% CI 1.21-3.1); P = 0.006 per doubling of sPRO-C3] and disease progression by 30 months [OR 2.16 (95% CI 1.21-3.84); P = 0.009 per doubling of sPRO-C3]., Conclusions: Dynamic products of COL3 formation and degradation were independently associated with CKD progression and mortality and may represent an opportunity to link pathological processes with targeted treatments against fibrosis., (© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of ERA-EDTA.)
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- 2020
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19. Collapsing Glomerulopathy Affecting Native and Transplant Kidneys in Individuals with COVID-19.
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Noble R, Tan MY, McCulloch T, Shantier M, Byrne C, Hall M, and Jesky M
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- Betacoronavirus isolation & purification, COVID-19, Case-Control Studies, Coronavirus Infections virology, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral virology, SARS-CoV-2, Coronavirus Infections complications, Glomerulonephritis complications, Kidney Transplantation, Pneumonia, Viral complications
- Abstract
Since the emergency of novel coronavirus COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) in December 2019, infections have spread rapidly across the world. The reported incidence of acute kidney injury (AKI) in the context of COVID-19 is variable, and its mechanism is not well understood. Data are emerging about possible mechanisms of AKI including virus-induced cytopathic effect and cytokine storm-induced injury. To date, there have been few reports of kidney biopsy findings in the context of AKI in COVID-19 infection. This article describes 2 cases of collapsing glomerulopathy, 1 in a native kidney and, for the first time, 1 in a kidney transplant. Both individuals were black, and both presented without significant respiratory compromise. Indeed, the 2 patients we describe remained systemically well for the majority of their inpatient stay, which would support the hypothesis that for these patients, AKI was caused by a cytopathic viral effect, rather than that of a cytokine storm or acute tubular necrosis caused by prolonged hypovolaemia or the effect of medication known to exacerbate AKI. Here, we report 2 cases of AKI with collapsing glomerulopathy in COVID-19, one of which is in a kidney transplant recipient, not previously described elsewhere., (© 2020 S. Karger AG, Basel.)
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- 2020
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20. A novel biomarker of laminin turnover is associated with disease progression and mortality in chronic kidney disease.
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Holm Nielsen S, Guldager Kring Rasmussen D, Brix S, Fenton A, Jesky M, Ferro CJ, Karsdal M, Genovese F, and Cockwell P
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- Aged, Cohort Studies, Disease Progression, Extracellular Matrix metabolism, Female, Humans, Kidney Failure, Chronic epidemiology, Logistic Models, Male, Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 metabolism, Middle Aged, Proportional Hazards Models, Prospective Studies, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic metabolism, Biomarkers blood, Biomarkers urine, Epitopes blood, Epitopes urine, Laminin immunology, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic mortality
- Abstract
Background: Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have increased risk of development of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and early mortality. Fibrosis is the central pathogenic process in CKD and is caused by dysregulated extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling. The laminin γ1 chain (LAMC1) is a core structural protein present in the basement membrane of several organs, including the kidneys. We hypothesized that dysregulation of LAMC1 remodeling could be associated with a higher risk of adverse clinical outcomes in patients with CKD., Methods: A novel immunoassay targeting LG1M, a specific MMP-9-generated neo-epitope fragment of LAMC1, was developed and used to measure the levels of the fragment in urine and serum from 492 patients from the Renal Impairment in Secondary Care (RIISC) study, a prospective cohort of patients with high-risk CKD. Patients were monitored for a median follow-up time of 3.5 years. Associations between serum and urine LG1M levels and progression of CKD at 12 months were assessed by a multivariable logistic regression model. The association with ESRD or mortality was assessed by Kaplan-Meier survival curves and Cox proportional hazards regression., Results: Forty-six (11%) of the 416 patients who reached 12-month follow-up had progression of CKD; during the study follow-up, 125 patients (25.4%) developed ESRD and 71 patients (14.4%) died. Serum and urine levels of LG1M correlated with baseline eGFR (r = -0.43, p<0.0001 and r = -0.17, p = 0.0002, respectively). Serum levels of LG1M were higher in patients with one-year progression of CKD compared to those who did not progress (p<0.01). Baseline serum levels of LG1M were associated with development of ESRD (HR 3.2, 95% CI 1.99-5.2 for patients in the highest LG1M tertile compared to patient in the lowest tertile). Baseline urinary levels of LG1M (uLG1M) were significantly associated with mortality (HR 5.0, 95% CI 2.8-8.9, p<0.0001 for patients in the highest LG1M tertile compared to patients in the lowest tertile). Urine LG1M was retained in the model for prediction of mortality (HR per standard deviation of uLG1M: 1.01, 95% CI 1.00-1.02, p = 0.001)., Conclusions: LG1M, a marker of basement membrane remodeling, is increased in serum and urine of patients with CKD and levels are associated with one-year disease progression, development of ESRD, and mortality., Competing Interests: SHN, DGKR, MK and FGE are full time employees at Nordic Bioscience A/S, which is a company involved in discovery and development of biochemical biomarkers. M. A. Karsdal owns stocks at Nordic Bioscience. The Binding Site Ltd (Birmingham, UK) is acknowledged for the funding of the research fellowship of AF. There are no patents, products in development or marketed products to declare. This does not alter our adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.
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- 2018
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21. Association of Elevated Urinary miR-126, miR-155, and miR-29b with Diabetic Kidney Disease.
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Beltrami C, Simpson K, Jesky M, Wonnacott A, Carrington C, Holmans P, Newbury L, Jenkins R, Ashdown T, Dayan C, Satchell S, Corish P, Cockwell P, Fraser D, and Bowen T
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- Adult, Aged, Case-Control Studies, Cohort Studies, Computational Biology, Diabetic Nephropathies genetics, Diabetic Nephropathies urine, Female, Gene Expression Profiling, Humans, Male, MicroRNAs urine, Middle Aged, Prognosis, ROC Curve, Biomarkers urine, Diabetic Nephropathies diagnosis, MicroRNAs genetics
- Abstract
Effective diabetic kidney disease (DKD) biomarkers remain elusive, and urinary miRNAs represent a potential source of novel noninvasive disease sentinels. We profiled 754 miRNAs in pooled urine samples from DKD patients (n = 20), detecting significantly increased miR-126, miR-155, and miR-29b compared with controls (n = 20). These results were confirmed in an independent cohort of 89 DKD patients, 62 diabetic patients without DKD, and 41 controls: miR-126 (2.8-fold increase; P < 0.0001), miR-155 (1.8-fold increase; P < 0.001), and miR-29b (4.6-fold increase; P = 0.024). Combined receiver operating characteristic curve analysis resulted in an area under the curve of 0.8. A relative quantification threshold equivalent to 80% sensitivity for each miRNA gave a positive signal for 48% of DKD patients compared with 3.6% of diabetic patients without DKD. Laser-capture microdissection of renal biopsy specimens, followed by quantitative RT-PCR, detected miR-155 in glomeruli and proximal and distal tubules, whereas miR-126 and miR-29b were most abundant in glomerular extracts. Subsequent experiments showed miR-126 and miR-29b enrichment in glomerular endothelial cells (GEnCs) compared with podocytes, proximal tubular epithelial cells, and fibroblasts. Significantly increased miR-126 and miR-29b were detected in GEnC conditioned medium in response to tumor necrosis factor-α and transforming growth factor-β1, respectively. Our data reveal an altered urinary miRNA profile associated with DKD and link these variations to miRNA release from GEnCs., (Copyright © 2018 American Society for Investigative Pathology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2018
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22. Arterial stiffness alone does not explain arteriovenous fistula outcomes.
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McGrogan DG, Stringer S, Cockwell P, Jesky M, Ferro C, Maxwell AP, and Inston NG
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- Aged, Blood Flow Velocity, Female, Glycation End Products, Advanced blood, Graft Occlusion, Vascular etiology, Graft Occlusion, Vascular physiopathology, Humans, Kidney Failure, Chronic complications, Kidney Failure, Chronic physiopathology, Logistic Models, Male, Middle Aged, Peripheral Arterial Disease complications, Peripheral Arterial Disease diagnosis, Prospective Studies, Pulse Wave Analysis, Regional Blood Flow, Risk Factors, Thrombosis etiology, Thrombosis physiopathology, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Vascular Patency, Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical adverse effects, Kidney Failure, Chronic therapy, Peripheral Arterial Disease physiopathology, Renal Dialysis, Vascular Stiffness
- Abstract
Introduction: Marked arterial adaptation is critical in permitting and sustaining the increased blood flow within an arteriovenous fistula (AVF). The aim of this investigation was to evaluate markers of arterial disease and their association with the early post-operative AVF outcomes., Methods: We included all patients in whom an AVF had been performed after enrolment to the Renal Impairment In Secondary Care (RIISC) study. Primary AVF failure (PFL) was defined as thrombosis at six-week review. All patients underwent BP Tru and Vicorder pulse wave analysis assessments and also had assays of advanced glycation end-products prior to AVF formation. These were correlated with the short-term AVF outcomes., Results: One hundred and eight AVFs were created in 86 patients. The primary patency (PPT) group were found to have significantly higher body mass index (BMI) (p = 0.01). Intraluminal vein diameter was significantly greater in the PPT group than the PFL group (p≤0.01). Mean augmentation index and augmentation index 75 was significantly higher in the PPT group than the PFL group (p = 0.03 and 0.03, respectively). Aortic pulse wave velocity was slower in the PPT group at 10.2 m/s than the PFL group at 10.8 m/s (p = 0.32). Advanced glycation end-product measurements did not vary significantly between the PPT and PFL groups (p = 0.4). Logistic regression analysis provided a predictive model, which demonstrated a predictive value of 78.1% for AVF patency at 6 weeks., Conclusions: All patients in this end-stage renal disease cohort have significant aortic stiffness. The results for pulse wave velocity were slower in the PPT group suggesting a tendency towards stiffer vessels and PFL.
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- 2018
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23. Urinary endotrophin predicts disease progression in patients with chronic kidney disease.
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Rasmussen DGK, Fenton A, Jesky M, Ferro C, Boor P, Tepel M, Karsdal MA, Genovese F, and Cockwell P
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- Aged, Disease Progression, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Glomerular Filtration Rate, Humans, Kidney Function Tests, Male, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Prospective Studies, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic urine, Risk Factors, Biomarkers urine, Collagen Type VI urine, Creatinine urine, Peptide Fragments urine, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic pathology
- Abstract
Renal fibrosis is the central pathogenic process in progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Collagen type VI (COL VI) is upregulated in renal fibrosis. Endotrophin is released from COL VI and promotes pleiotropic pro-fibrotic effects. Kidney disease severity varies considerably and accurate information regarding CKD progression may improve clinical decisions. We tested the hypothesis that urinary endotrophin derived during COL VI deposition in fibrotic human kidneys is a marker for progression of CKD in the Renal Impairment in Secondary Care (RIISC) cohort, a prospective observational study of 499 CKD patients. Endotrophin localised to areas of increased COL VI deposition in fibrotic kidneys but was not present in histologically normal kidneys. The third and fourth quartiles of urinary endotrophin:creatinine ratio (ECR) were independently associated with one-year disease progression after adjustment for traditional risk factors (OR (95%CI) 3.68 (1.06-12.83) and 8.65 (2.46-30.49), respectively). Addition of ECR quartiles to the model for disease progression increased prediction as seen by an increase in category-free net reclassification improvement (0.45, 95% CI 0.16-0.74, p = 0.002) and integrated discrimination improvement (0.04, 95% CI 0.02-0.06, p < 0.001). ECR was associated with development of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). It is concluded that ECR predicts disease progression of CKD patients.
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- 2017
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24. Caveolin-1 single-nucleotide polymorphism and arterial stiffness in non-dialysis chronic kidney disease.
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Chand S, Edwards NC, Chue CD, Jesky M, Stringer S, Simmonds MJ, Duff CE, Cockwell P, Harper L, Steeds RP, Townend JN, Ferro CJ, and Borrows R
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- Adult, Aged, Arteriosclerosis diagnosis, Female, Genetic Association Studies, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genotype, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pulse Wave Analysis, Vascular Stiffness genetics, Arteriosclerosis genetics, Caveolin 1 genetics, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic genetics
- Abstract
Background: Arteriosclerosis is an independent predictor of increased cardiovascular mortality in chronic kidney disease (CKD). Histologically it is characterized by hypertrophy and fibrosis of the arterial media wall leading to increased arterial stiffness and end-organ damage. Caveolin-1 acts as an intracellular signalling pathway chaperone in human fibrotic and vascular diseases. The purpose of this study was to assess the association between caveolin-1 (CAV1) single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs4730751 and arterial stiffness as measured by arterial pulse wave velocity (PWV) in an early-stage CKD cohort and in a cohort with more severe CKD., Methods: Two prospectively maintained patient cohorts with non-dialysis CKD were studied: 144 patients in the Chronic Renal Impairment in Birmingham (CRIB) cohort and 147 patients in the Renal Impairment in Secondary Care (RIISC) cohort, with matched exclusion criteria and DNA sampling availability. At entry to each cohort database, each patient's initial arterial PWV was measured, as well as their anthropomorphic and biochemical data. CAV1 rs4730751 SNP genotyping was performed using Taqman technology., Results: The CAV1 rs4730751 SNP CC genotype was associated with lower arterial PWV in both CRIB early stage CKD patients [8.1 versus 8.6 m/s; coefficient -0.780 (-1.412, -0.149); P = 0.016] and RIISC more advanced stage CKD patients [8.7 versus 9.4 m/s; coefficient -0.695 (-1.288, -0.102); P = 0.022]; these relationships held following adjustment for other important confounders., Conclusions: This replicated study suggests potential utility of the studied CAV1 SNP as a genetic biomarker in CKD and a role for CAV1 in the development of arteriosclerosis in this setting. Further studies are warranted to further explore the basic science driving these clinical observations., (© The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of ERA-EDTA. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2016
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25. Patients with multiple myeloma have excellent long-term outcomes after recovery from dialysis-dependent acute kidney injury.
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Yadav P, Hutchison CA, Basnayake K, Stringer S, Jesky M, Fifer L, Snell K, Pinney J, Drayson MT, Cook M, and Cockwell P
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- Acute Kidney Injury diagnosis, Acute Kidney Injury mortality, Adult, Aged, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols therapeutic use, Biopsy, Female, Humans, Kidney Function Tests, Male, Middle Aged, Multiple Myeloma diagnosis, Multiple Myeloma drug therapy, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Proportional Hazards Models, Survival Analysis, Acute Kidney Injury complications, Acute Kidney Injury therapy, Multiple Myeloma complications, Multiple Myeloma mortality, Renal Dialysis adverse effects, Renal Dialysis methods
- Abstract
Objectives: The aim of this study was to report the long-term outcomes in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) who receive dialysis treatment for acute kidney injury (AKI) due to myeloma cast nephropathy and subsequently recover renal function., Methods: Patients presenting with dialysis-dependent AKI secondary to myeloma cast nephropathy and subsequently recovering independent renal function between January 2005 and December 2012 were included in this study. Both renal and haematological parameters were collected at multiple time points as part of routine clinic practice. Factors associated with renal function and overall survival (OS) were determined., Results: Twenty-four patients fulfilled the criteria for inclusion. Mean age was 62.1 years; 75% were male and 75% were of White ethnicity. The median OS was 64.1 months (95% confidence interval [CI] 34.8-93.3). Twenty-three (95.8%) patients remained dialysis-independent until death or end of follow-up; one patient required further haemodialysis treatment during the follow-up period. The independent determinant of worse OS was a known history of chronic kidney disease (CKD) at presentation. Shorter length of time on haemodialysis and higher percentage reduction in clonal serum FLC at day 21 from baseline predicted better excretory renal function (estimated glomerular filtration rate) at 6 months., Conclusion: In this series, the large majority of patients with MM and dialysis-dependent AKI secondary to myeloma cast nephropathy who recovered independent renal function had no requirement for further dialysis. Survival following recovery of renal function is good, and early variables are independently associated with survival and future renal function., (© 2015 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
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- 2016
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26. The periodontal health component of the Renal Impairment In Secondary Care (RIISC) cohort study: a description of the rationale, methodology and initial baseline results.
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Sharma P, Dietrich T, Sidhu A, Vithlani V, Rahman M, Stringer S, Jesky M, Kaur O, Ferro C, Cockwell P, and Chapple IL
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- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Case-Control Studies, Cohort Studies, Dental Plaque microbiology, Dental Plaque Index, England epidemiology, Female, Health Status, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Mouth, Edentulous epidemiology, Oral Health, Periodontal Attachment Loss epidemiology, Periodontal Index, Periodontal Pocket epidemiology, Prevalence, Prospective Studies, Saliva chemistry, Vulnerable Populations statistics & numerical data, Young Adult, Chronic Periodontitis epidemiology, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic epidemiology
- Abstract
Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. There is a need to identify novel and modifiable risk factors in such patients. The periodontal component of the Renal Impairment In Secondary Care (RIISC) study aims to evaluate the association between chronic periodontitis and CKD progression., Methods: The RIISC study is a prospective, observational cohort study of patients with CKD from a renal clinic at a hospital in the West Midlands region of the UK. Patients undergo a periodontal examination and plaque and saliva sampling. To benchmark the oral health status of the RIISC cohort, we compared it to the Adult Dental Health Survey 2009 (ADHS), a representative survey of the oral health of community dwelling adults in the UK., Results: Of the first 500 patients recruited into the RIISC study, 469 patients underwent a dental examination and 80 (17%) were edentulous. Among dentate subjects, patients within RIISC were significantly more likely to have any (OR 4.0 95% CI 2.7-5.9) or severe (OR 3.8 95% CI 2.5-5.6) periodontitis compared to the ADHS sample., Conclusion: The prevalence and severity of chronic periodontitis in this cohort of CKD patients is markedly higher than a geographically matched control population., (© 2014 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
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- 2014
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27. The impact of chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular comorbidity on mortality in a multiethnic population: a retrospective cohort study.
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Jesky M, Lambert A, Burden AC, and Cockwell P
- Abstract
Objective: To assess the impact of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and cardiovascular comorbidity on mortality in a multiethnic primary care population., Design: Retrospective cohort study., Setting: Inner-city primary care trust in West Midlands, UK., Participants: Individuals aged 40 years and older, of South Asian, black or white ethnicity, registered with a general practice and with their kidney function checked within the last 12 months (n=31 254)., Outcome Measure: All-cause mortality., Results: Reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate, higher albuminuria, older age, white ethnicity (vs South Asian or black ethnicity) and increasing cardiovascular comorbidities were independent determinants of a higher mortality risk. In the multivariate model including comorbidities and kidney function, the HR for mortality for South Asians was 0.697 (95% CI 0.56 to 0.868, p=0.001) and for blacks it was 0.533 (95% CI 0.403 to 0.704, p<0.001) compared to whites., Conclusions: The HR for death is lower for South Asian and black individuals compared to white individuals. This is, in part, independent of age, gender, socioeconomic status, kidney function and comorbidities. Risk of death is higher in individuals with CKD and with a higher cumulative cardiovascular comorbidity.
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- 2013
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28. The natural history of, and risk factors for, progressive chronic kidney disease (CKD): the Renal Impairment in Secondary care (RIISC) study; rationale and protocol.
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Stringer S, Sharma P, Dutton M, Jesky M, Ng K, Kaur O, Chapple I, Dietrich T, Ferro C, and Cockwell P
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- Cohort Studies, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Prospective Studies, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic epidemiology, Risk Factors, Disease Progression, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic diagnosis, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic therapy, Secondary Care methods
- Abstract
Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects up to 16% of the adult population and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. People at highest risk from progressive CKD are defined by a sustained decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and/or the presence of significant albuminuria/proteinuria and/or more advanced CKD. Accurate mapping of the bio-clinical determinants of this group will enable improved risk stratification and direct the development of better targeted management for people with CKD., Methods/design: The Renal Impairment In Secondary Care study is a prospective, observational cohort study, patients with CKD 4 and 5 or CKD 3 and either accelerated progression and/or proteinuria who are managed in secondary care are eligible to participate. Participants undergo a detailed bio-clinical assessment that includes measures of vascular health, periodontal health, quality of life and socio-economic status, clinical assessment and collection of samples for biomarker analysis. The assessments take place at baseline, and at six, 18, 36, 60 and 120 months; the outcomes of interest include cardiovascular events, progression to end stage kidney disease and death., Discussion: The determinants of progression of chronic kidney disease are not fully understood though there are a number of proposed risk factors for progression (both traditional and novel). This study will provide a detailed bio-clinical phenotype of patients with high-risk chronic kidney disease (high risk of both progression and cardiovascular events) and will repeatedly assess them over a prolonged follow up period. Recruitment commenced in Autumn 2010 and will provide many outputs that will add to the evidence base for progressive chronic kidney disease.
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- 2013
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29. Chronic kidney disease after nonrenal solid organ transplantation: a histological assessment and utility of chronic allograft damage index scoring.
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Kubal C, Cockwell P, Gunson B, Jesky M, Hanvesakul R, Dronavalli V, Bonser RS, and Neil D
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- Adult, Aged, Arterioles metabolism, Arterioles pathology, Biopsy, Calcineurin Inhibitors, Chronic Disease, Cohort Studies, Creatinine blood, Disease Progression, Female, Glomerular Filtration Rate physiology, Humans, Hyalin metabolism, Kidney metabolism, Kidney physiopathology, Kidney Diseases diagnosis, Male, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Transplantation, Homologous, Heart Transplantation, Kidney pathology, Kidney Diseases epidemiology, Kidney Diseases pathology, Liver Transplantation, Lung Transplantation, Severity of Illness Index
- Abstract
Background: It is proposed that chronic calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) nephrotoxicity has a central role in chronic kidney disease after nonrenal solid organ transplantation (NRSOT), although there are little data on renal histology in this setting. The aim of this study was to assess the histological features and renal outcomes of a cohort of patients with chronic kidney disease after NRSOT., Methods: Renal biopsies of 62 NRSOT recipients were evaluated for histological diagnoses. Biopsies were graded for chronic allograft damage index parameters and for arteriolar hyalinosis. The sum of all chronic allograft damage index parameters and arteriolar hyalinosis scores was called chronic damage index., Results: The biopsies were performed at a median of 4 (range: 0.3-15.9) years after NRSOT and at serum creatinine of 318±17.7 μmol/L (mean±standard deviation). Twenty-two (35.5%) biopsies showed predominant features of chronic CNI nephrotoxicity, 27 (43.5%) predominant features of hypertensive nephropathy, and 12 (19.3%) an alternative primary renal pathology. Twenty-four (38.7%) patients had progression to end-stage renal disease, at a median of 1.5 (0-10.1) years after biopsy and 6.9 (0.3-19.2) years after NRSOT. The risk of renal progression was associated with in situ damage measured by chronic damage index., Conclusions: Although CNI nephrotoxicity is an important cause of renal failure after NRSOT, many patients do not have overt histological evidence of CNI toxicity. Quantitative parameters of chronic damage can stratify renal prognosis.
- Published
- 2012
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