106 results on '"Jews education"'
Search Results
2. Why Did the United States Medical School Admissions Quota for Jews End?
- Author
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Halperin EC
- Subjects
- Asian education, History, 20th Century, Humans, United States, Education, Medical ethics, Education, Medical history, Education, Medical legislation & jurisprudence, Jews education, Prejudice history, Prejudice legislation & jurisprudence, Schools, Medical ethics, Schools, Medical legislation & jurisprudence, Schools, Medical organization & administration
- Abstract
At the end of World War II anti-Semitism was pervasive in the United States. Quotas to limit the number of Jewish students were put in place at most U.S. medical schools in the 1920s and were well-entrenched by 1945. By 1970 the quota was gone. Why? Multiple factors contributed to the end of the quota. First, attitudes toward Jews shifted as Americans recoiled from the horrors of the Holocaust and over half a million Jewish GIs returned home from World War II. Many entered the higher education system. Second, governmental and private investigations in New York City, New York State and Philadelphia exposed the quota. Third, New York State, led by Governor Thomas E. Dewey, established 4 publicly supported nondiscriminatory medical schools. These schools adsorbed many New York Jewish applicants. Fourth, from the 1920s through the 1960s some medical schools consistently or intermittently ignored the quota. Finally, the federal and several state governments passed nondiscrimination in higher education legislation. The quotas ended because of a combination of changing societal attitudes and government and private social action. This remarkable social change may be instructive as higher education now grapples with allegations of a quota system for Asian-Americans., (Copyright © 2019 Southern Society for Clinical Investigation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Does It All Stay in the (Normative) Family? Attitudes About Family Among Female Jewish and Muslim Health-Profession Students in Israel.
- Author
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Fogiel-Bijaoui S and Halperin D
- Subjects
- Adult, Curriculum, Education, Nursing organization & administration, Family Nursing education, Female, Humans, Israel ethnology, Nurse-Patient Relations, Professional-Family Relations, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult, Arabs education, Arabs psychology, Family psychology, Family Nursing organization & administration, Islam psychology, Jews education, Jews psychology, Students psychology
- Abstract
Family individualization occurs, if at all, at a different pace and to a different extent in various societies and in various parts of society. Its impact has led to new scholarship in the social and caring professions, for which the concept of family is central in both professional education and practice. It is assumed that attitudes toward changing marital norms, family forms, and family relationships affect professionals' performance. This study, conducted in Israel in 2014 with 157 female health-profession students-102 (65%) Jews and 55 (35%) Muslim Arabs-focuses on attitudes about the family. Three patterns of attitudes emerged: individualized traditionalism-a mix of traditional and individualized attitudes, present among both the Jewish and the Muslim students; individualized autonomy, present mostly among the Jewish students; and classic traditionalism, present mostly among the Muslim students. Implications of these findings for the education and practice of health care professionals are also discussed.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Jewish archives
- Author
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Rudd, Hynda and Rudd, Hynda
- Subjects
- Jewish archives Utah., Jewish women Archives. Societies and clubs Utah Salt Lake City, Jewish religious education United States., Jews Sources. Social life and customs 20th century Utah, Jews Identity. Utah, Synagogues Utah Salt Lake City., Synagogue records and registers Utah Salt Lake City., Synagogues Organization and administration. Utah Salt Lake City, Rabbis Archives. Utah, Jews Sources. Education Utah, Jews Sources. Social life and customs, Emigration and immigration Sources. Religious aspects Judaism, Rabbis Sources. Utah, Archives juives Utah., Juifs Sources. Éducation Utah, Juifs Sources. Mœurs et coutumes, Émigration et immigration Sources. Aspect religieux Judaïsme, Rabbins Sources. Utah, Juives Archives. Associations Utah Salt Lake City, Éducation religieuse juive États-Unis., Juifs Sources. Mœurs et coutumes 20e siècle Utah, Juifs Identité. Utah, Synagogues Organisation et administration. Utah Salt Lake City, Rabbins Archives. Utah, Emigration and immigration Religious aspects Judaism, Jewish archives, Jews Education, Jews Social life and customs, Rabbis, Synagogues, Utah Emigration and immigration Religious aspects Judaism., Utah, Utah Salt Lake City
- Abstract
The Jewish archives (1831-1990) has been divided into five major sections, each of which has been further subdivided for clarity. The first three sections, designated as B'nai Israel, Montefiore, and Kol Ami are materials from Salt Lake City's three major Jewish congregations in order of founding date. The fourth section contains information about the Utah Jewish Community and the fifth is comprised of general information about Jews and Judaism., B'NAI ISRAEL: Congregation B'nai Israel, the first subdivision in this section is contained in three boxes. The first box holds all the background information about the establishment of the congregation, including the Articles of Incorporation and By-laws. Deeds and plot descriptions of the various land transactions, as well as historical information about the congregation, are filed here. A microfilm copy of the first minute book, dated 1881 to 1899, was obtained from the American Jewish Archives for inclusion in the collection. Miscellaneous items such as membership lists, programs, bulletins and newspaper clippings complete the general information. The other two boxes contain financial records comprised of check stubs from 1928 to 1943 and ledgers dated from 1929 to 1972. Three other large ledger books ranging in date from 1889 to 1941 have been placed in an oversize box at the end of the collection. One folder, following the financial records, contains information about the congregation's religious school., B'nai Israel Sisterhood, the second subdivision, fills two boxes. Other, than the constitution and by-laws, some committee lists, yearbooks, and programs the sisterhood materials consist of financial records. These financial records include bills and receipts, bank statements, check stubs, receipt books, savings account passbooks, and treasurers' reports all dated between 1958 and 1972. Also filed here are two ledgers listing debits and credits for 1922 to 1971. The B'nai Israel Cemetery records comprise the third subdivision of four and one-half boxes. There are only a few folders containing information other than financial records, including the deed and agreement, contracts for building improvements, and removal-reburial permits. Vouchers dated from 1913 to 1927, which make up the bulk of the financial records, give information about work done at the cemetery. Many of the vouchers have detailed invoices attached, all have at least a brief remark justifying the expenditure. Use of checks apparently replaced payment by voucher as the checks range from 1928 to 1941 with few gaps. Savings account books from the old McCornick and Company Bank and the Deseret National Bank date from 1906 to 1933., Temple B'nai Israel, the fourth subdivision, consists of one box of books, and an oversize box found at the end of the collection. Six of the books collected from the Temple by Dr. Louis C. Zucker are written in Hebrew. The other six are combinations of Hebrew and either English or German. As the publication dates range from 1832 to 1919, these books give an indication as to what was available and in use by the pioneer Jews of Utah. At the end of the collection, the oversize box holds records taken from the temple cornerstone. Included are contemporary newspapers, photographs, congregation membership lists, and other typical memorabilia., MONTEFIORE: The material in this second section is subdivided in the same manner as the first; however, the records are distributed in different proportions. Materials from the first subdivision, Congregation Montefiore, occupy a full nine boxes. These nine boxes can be separated into three distinct portions: the general information, the financial records, and the religious school materials. Three boxes contain the general information about Congregation Montefiore. The first of these holds chronologically arranged correspondence which deals, for the most part, with routine matters affecting the congregation. Also included is a file of letters concerning a controversy with the cantor and two folders of letters written in Hebrew to or from Rabbi E. Louis Cardon. Minute Books (1954-1970), membership lists and attendance records for the Congregation Board of Governors are filed here., Two other boxes hold background information, material about religious services, and miscellaneous items. The background information includes the constitution and by-laws, deeds, incorporation papers, organizational charts, and various kinds of membership lists. During High Holy Days members were required to reserve seats in the synagogue. Some reservation forms and seating charts are filed here with other information about memorials; ceremonies including marriage, divorce, bar mitzvah, and others, and notes on the duties of the rabbi and general religious policies and practices. Finally, there are a number of church bulletins, materials gathered for a scrapbook by Rabbi Cardon, a sparcely used day book belonging to Rabbi Nissim Wernick and a few other miscellaneous items., Five boxes of financial records make up the second portion of the Congregation Montefiore subdivision. The records are divided according to type and placed in chronological order within those division. The first box holds correspondence about contributions made by the congregation as a whole, correspondence and forms related to various trusts and stock investments, data slips and ledger sheets which comprise the receipts and expense journal, and various typed or computer sheets of monthly or yearly reports. Also filed here are employee payroll records with correspondence and forms about payroll deductions and state or federal withholding., The second box in this portion contains all the bank transactions, including reconciliations from 1962 to 1972, statements with cancelled checks and deposit slips with explanatory lists attached for 1972 only, and check stubs dated from 1960 to 1963 and 1967 to 1971. The remaining three boxes contain alphabetically arranged information about members' financial obligations to the congregation. Bills or statements sent to members in 1961, 1962 and 1970, ledger sheets from debit-credit books dated between 1904 and 1969, and various ledgers containing assets and liabilities of members or the congregation from 1949 to 1972 complete this part of the financial record. The final portion of this subdivision is one box of material related to the Congregation Montefiore Religious School. Information about the operation of the school, such as correspondence, board meeting minutes, and budgets, is followed by completed registration forms and information about teachers and curriculum. Included as part of the curriculum materials are a statement of goals, course outlines, class schedules, teaching guides, and a few copies of Current Events which is a Jewish world-news sheet., Except for the membership lists, everything in the one and one-half boxes under Montefiore Sisterhood, the second subdivision, is a part of the financial record of the group. These financial records date between 1938 and 1972 with the bulk of the material falling after 1960. The Dues Accounts are running balances of each member's debits and credits for the years between 1938 and 1963 arranged alphabetically by last name. Also included are statements of savings account earnings and payroll tax withholdings. The monthly financial reports are found here and in a large ledger filed in an oversize box at the end of the collection. Bank transaction records include statements with cancelled checks, deposit slips, miscellaneous receipts, and check stubs. Finally, there are a number of bills and receipts arranged alphabetically by company name. Materials from Montefiore Cemetery, the final subdivision in this section, are filed in three folders. Included are the 1900 Warranty Deed, some correspondence dated from 1963 to 1971 about cemetery operations, and a few miscellaneous financial records from 1957, 1958 and 1971., KOL AMI: In 1972 Congregations B'nai Israel and Montefiore consolidated to become Congregation Kol Ami. The records of this newest congregation, filed in one box, comprise the third section of the Jewish Archives. Under Congregation Kol Ami, the first subdivision, are filed legal papers and information about consolidation and establishment of the new congregation, including the deeds and tentative by-laws. Also filed here are Board of Governors meeting minutes for 1972, 1973, and 1974, and membership lists from 1973 to 1975., Building a new synagogue was an important step in solidifying the congregation. Ground breaking ceremonies took place in 1975 and the dedication of the cornerstone, temple, and memorial chapel in 1976. Programs, invitations and services for the ceremonies are all filed here. Three small "Golden Tribute Books" from 1973, 1974 and 1975 contain interesting information and notes about the membership., Other materials in this subdivision include a brief history of the congregation since its earliest consideration in 1950 to 1976 written by Dr. Louis C. Zucker. There are also a number of kinds of newsletters, bulletins, programs, and invitations; and a very few miscellaneous financial reports from 1976. A scrapbook prepared by the 1974-1975 Sunday School can be found at the end of the collection in an oversize box. Kol Ami Sisterhood, the only other subdivision in this section, consists of just two folders. One folder contains minutes from three meetings, two in 1976 and one from 1977. Miscellaneous information including questionaires and programs related to a variety of sisterhood projects and events are filed in the second folder., UTAH JEWISH COMMUNITY: Materials in this fourth section, of three and one-half boxes, contain information about the Jews of Utah not necessarily related to a specific congregation. This section has three subdivisions: Jewish Groups, Biographical Information and Historical Information. Filed with the Jewish Groups is an account book from 1931 to 1933, and share certificates, promissory notes and minutes for the Mutual Progressive Association, a Jewish assistance program of the 1920s and 30s. "Hadassah," a women's zionist group, is represented by three scrapbooks which contain undated photographs, programs, clippings, and similar items. Membership rosters from 1962 to 1972, bulletins and miscellaneous items from the years 1975 to 1978 are the only materials available dealing with the Salt Lake B'nai B'rith women., Following a brief list of Jewish community groups active in Salt Lake City in 1976 are materials from three of these groups. The merger of the religious schools of Congregations B'nai Israel and Montefiore occurred in 1969. The resulting United Jewish Religious School materials from that year include reports of the central planning committee, other committee structures and reports, and some budget information and reports., In 1977 the United Jewish Council sponsored a demographic study of the Salt Lake City group. The resultant report: A Jewish Community Studies Itself and three copies of the UJC News (1955, 1956, 1978) are filed here. Board of Directors meeting minutes from 1963, committee list of 1971, the 1969 dedication booklet, and yearly information booklets ranging in date from 1973 to 1978 from the James L. White Jewish Community Center are also included. A fourth group, the Aleph Zadik Aleph, or Junior Men's B'nai B'rith, is represented by a 1938 scrapbook of pictures and newsclippings found in an oversize box at the end of the collection., The second subdivision contains biographical information about Utah Jews. These materials range from newspaper clippings and correspondence to transcripts of oral interviews and autobiographies or biographical sketches. They are arranged in alphabetical order by last name. Historical information about the Jews in Utah and Salt Lake City makes up the final subdivision. Included here are a number of brief histories, notes, and articles from journals and newspapers which offer information about the role of Jews in the territory and state. The last half-box in this section holds articles and research materials written by Hynda Rudd, or gather as background for her master's thesis. A three-part film strip titled "Jews of Utah, 1854-1977," prepared by Ms. Rudd, is housed in the Special Collections Photograph Archives and available for use., GENERAL: General information about Jews and Judaism is found in the two boxes comprising the final section. Publications have been separated into two portions. The first portion of this subdivision includes many informational pamphlets about Jewish holidays or religious services. These are filed alphabetically by name of the publishing group. The second portion contains a number of guides dealing with Jewish religious education. Information about Israel and American Zionist organizations, the second subdivision, is also separated into two portions: newsletters, addresses or correspondence, and publications. Both portions are arranged alphabetically according to the name of the originating group. The final subdivision, the miscellaneous material, includes the microfilm copies of items about Jews in Utah taken from the Leon L. Watters collection held by the American Jewish Archives. The other miscellaneous items include blank calendars with sketches by Jewish artists and sparce information about religious practices., OVERSIZE: All the oversize materials are related to something in one of the previous sections and are described there. These include ledgers and cornerstone materials from the Congregation B'nai Israel, a ledger from the Montefiore Sisterhood, the congregation Kol Ami scrapbook, and an Aleph Zadik Aleph scrapbook.
- Published
- 1991
5. Educating for tolerance in a conflict-ridden political environment.
- Author
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Cohen DA, Erel AI, Guter A, and Karkabi K
- Subjects
- Arabs education, Holocaust, Humans, Israel, Jews education, Warfare, Education, Medical, Continuing methods, Politics
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
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6. The conceptual model and guiding principles of a supported-education program for Orthodox Jewish persons with severe mental illness.
- Author
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Shor R and Avihod G
- Subjects
- Adult, Culture, Female, Health Services Accessibility, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Israel, Jews ethnology, Judaism, Male, Mental Disorders psychology, Middle Aged, Models, Theoretical, Qualitative Research, Severity of Illness Index, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult, Community Mental Health Services organization & administration, Education, Special organization & administration, Jews education, Mental Disorders rehabilitation, Social Support
- Abstract
An innovative culturally-oriented supported-education program has been established in Israel to address the needs of religious Jewish persons with severe mental illness. This program is utilizing a highly regarded institution in the Orthodox communities, a Beit Midrash, a study hall for religious studies, as a context for rehabilitation. Based on open-ended interviews conducted with the staff members of this program, its conceptual framework and guiding principles have been identified and analyzed. In this program common principles of psychiatric rehabilitation have been adapted and incorporated into a context which has not been known so far as a context for psychiatric rehabilitation. In addition, innovative supported-education methods of work which are compatible with the cultural context of Orthodox Jewish persons have been implemented, such as opportunities provided to the participants to reconstruct their views of their daily struggles and enhance their sense of spirituality via the discussion of socially-oriented religious texts. The culturally-oriented context of the Beit Midrash enables outreach to a population which might otherwise not receive any services. This is a promising model for addressing the unique needs of religious persons with severe mental illness and for filling a gap in the resources available for the rehabilitation of this population in the community.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
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7. The German-Jewish soldier: from participant to victim.
- Author
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Penslar D
- Subjects
- Ceremonial Behavior, Germany ethnology, Guilt, History, 20th Century, Life Change Events history, Pain ethnology, Pain history, Social Change history, Social Conditions economics, Social Conditions history, Jews education, Jews ethnology, Jews history, Jews legislation & jurisprudence, Jews psychology, Memory, Military Medicine economics, Military Medicine education, Military Medicine history, Military Personnel education, Military Personnel history, Military Personnel legislation & jurisprudence, Military Personnel psychology, Stress, Psychological ethnology, Stress, Psychological history, World War I
- Abstract
The story of German-Jewish soldiers and veterans of World War I illustrates how, under circumstances of inclusion (even if incomplete) rather than vicious persecution, Jewish suffering in wartime, and with it the forms of collective memory and strategies for commemoration of the dead, could closely parallel, even intersect with, the suffering of Germans as a whole. To be sure, the points of intersection were accompanied by points of deflection. Even when Jews served, fought, suffered and died as German soldiers, their interpretations of the war experience, and their communities’ postwar memory and commemorative practices, differed from those of other Germans. In many ways, however, German-Jewish veterans suffered the aftermath of the war as did other Germans; they shared the prevailing fury over war guilt and reparations, and they retained a strong pride in their military service, a pride through which they interpreted the events of 1933–1945.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
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8. Constructing interethnic conflict and cooperation: why some people harmed Jews and others helped them during the Holocaust in Romania.
- Author
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Dumitru D and Johnson C
- Subjects
- Ethnicity education, Ethnicity ethnology, Ethnicity history, Ethnicity legislation & jurisprudence, Ethnicity psychology, History, 20th Century, Homicide economics, Homicide ethnology, Homicide history, Homicide legislation & jurisprudence, Homicide psychology, Humans, Jews education, Jews ethnology, Jews history, Jews legislation & jurisprudence, Jews psychology, Political Systems history, Romania ethnology, Social Conditions economics, Social Conditions history, Social Conditions legislation & jurisprudence, Social Conformity, Violence economics, Violence ethnology, Violence history, Violence legislation & jurisprudence, Violence psychology, World War II, Holocaust economics, Holocaust ethnology, Holocaust history, Holocaust legislation & jurisprudence, Holocaust psychology, Interpersonal Relations history, Population Dynamics history, Prejudice, Social Values ethnology, Social Values history
- Abstract
The authors draw on a natural experiment to demonstrate that states can reconstruct conflictual interethnic relationships into cooperative relationships in relatively short periods of time. The article examines differences in how the gentile population in each of two neighboring territories in Romania treated its Jewish population during the Holocaust. These territories had been part of tsarist Russia and subject to state-sponsored anti-Semitism until 1917. During the interwar period one territory became part of Romania, which continued anti-Semitic policies, and the other became part of the Soviet Union, which pursued an inclusive nationality policy, fighting against inherited anti-Semitism and working to integrate its Jews. Both territories were then reunited under Romanian administration during World War II, when Romania began to destroy its Jewish population. The authors demonstrate that, despite a uniform Romanian state presence during the Holocaust that encouraged gentiles to victimize Jews, the civilian population in the area that had been part of the Soviet Union was less likely to harm and more likely to aid Jews as compared with the region that had been part of Romania. Their evidence suggests that the state construction of interethnic relationships can become internalized by civilians and outlive the life of the state itself.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
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9. Investigating the factors affecting blood donation among Israelis.
- Author
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Ben Natan M and Gorkov L
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Adult, Analysis of Variance, Blood Donors education, Blood Donors statistics & numerical data, Ethiopia ethnology, Female, Health Behavior ethnology, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Intention, Israel, Jews education, Jews statistics & numerical data, Linear Models, Male, Middle Aged, Psychological Theory, Residence Characteristics, Social Values ethnology, Socioeconomic Factors, Statistics, Nonparametric, Surveys and Questionnaires, Attitude to Health ethnology, Blood Donors psychology, Jews ethnology
- Abstract
Aim: This study examined whether the Theory of Planned Behavior adds significantly to the prediction of intention and actual blood donation of the general Israeli population., Background: In most developed countries and in Israel in particular there is a chronic shortage of blood for transfusions. This raises questions about methods of increasing blood donations., Design: This is a correlational quantitative study., Methods: A questionnaire was created based on a review of the literature and the Theory of Planned Behavior. The questionnaire was distributed among a convenience sample of 190 Israeli Jewish men and women, aged 17-60., Results: Israelis' perceived behavioral control of their blood donations, their subjective norms and their attitude regarding blood donation, predicted their intention to donate blood. It seems that intention predicted actual blood donations. A conspicuous finding is that members of the Ethiopian Jewish community displayed an extremely limited intention to donate blood., Conclusions: The results of this study show that a number of various educational and practical strategies may be used to encourage the population to donate blood. These include: reducing perceived barriers, directing interventions specifically at the population most likely to donate blood and forming a reserve of regular donors., (Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
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10. Infertility counseling for Orthodox Jewish couples.
- Author
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Haimov-Kochman R, Rosenak D, Orvieto R, and Hurwitz A
- Subjects
- Ejaculation physiology, Family Characteristics, Female, Humans, Jews education, Judaism, Life, Male, Marriage psychology, Reproduction physiology, Counseling methods, Eastern Orthodoxy psychology, Infertility psychology, Infertility therapy, Jews psychology
- Abstract
Objective: To examine traditional Jewish concepts and practices of reproduction, and define problems that may arise in members of Orthodox Jewish society that follows the Halachah (the Jewish codes of conduct)., Design: Expert opinion based on clinical experience., Setting: Academic-affiliated fertility clinic situated in an observant Jewish community., Patient(s): Orthodox and Ultraorthodox (Haredi) couples of the Jewish community., Interventions(s): We examined traditional Jewish concepts and practices of reproduction and defined problems that may arise in Jewish Orthodox society., Main Outcome Measure(s): None., Result(s): The concepts and practices of reproduction of Orthodox religious Jewish couples may lead to halachic subfertility and modification of the usual infertility workup. Treatments are limited to and determined largely by considerations related to religious doctrine., Conclusion(s): Understanding the religious, social, and cultural background of patients, particularly religious Orthodox women, enables appropriate fertility counseling and treatment., (Copyright 2010 American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
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11. The family is worthy of being rebuilt: perceptions of the Jewish family in Mandate Palestine, 1918-1948.
- Author
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Razi T
- Subjects
- Colonialism history, Family ethnology, Family history, Family psychology, Historiography, History, 20th Century, Israel ethnology, Social Welfare economics, Social Welfare ethnology, Social Welfare history, Social Welfare legislation & jurisprudence, Social Welfare psychology, Socialism history, Urbanization history, Family Characteristics ethnology, Family Characteristics history, Family Health ethnology, Jews education, Jews ethnology, Jews history, Jews legislation & jurisprudence, Jews psychology, Politics, Social Change history, Social Values ethnology, Social Values history
- Abstract
Although the Jewish community of Palestine was an extremely family-oriented society and the institute of the family played a major role in the establishment of the new Zionist nationhood, the historiography has henceforth paid little attention to its role, images, and functions. This article will examine the diverse and often contradictory perceptions and influences that have shaped the Zionist period. Traditional Jewish perceptions intertwined with modern, bourgeois, and revolutionary notions of the family, whether national or socialist. These contradictory perceptions were manifested in the contested professional and public discourse regarding the many dysfunctional urban families in Tel Aviv, who were treated by welfare authorities and mental health specialists during the 1930s and 1940s.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
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12. Cementing the enemy category: arrest and imprisonment of German Jews in Nazi concentration camps, 1933-8/9.
- Author
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Wünschmann K
- Subjects
- Germany ethnology, History, 20th Century, Public Policy economics, Public Policy history, Public Policy legislation & jurisprudence, Race Relations history, Race Relations legislation & jurisprudence, Race Relations psychology, Social Conditions economics, Social Conditions history, Social Conditions legislation & jurisprudence, Violence economics, Violence ethnology, Violence history, Violence legislation & jurisprudence, Violence psychology, Concentration Camps history, Fear physiology, Fear psychology, Jews education, Jews ethnology, Jews history, Jews legislation & jurisprudence, Jews psychology, National Socialism history, Prejudice, Prisoners education, Prisoners history, Prisoners legislation & jurisprudence, Prisoners psychology, Social Control Policies economics, Social Control Policies history, Social Control Policies legislation & jurisprudence
- Abstract
Understandably, research has focused overwhelmingly on Jews in the camps of the Holocaust. But the nazis had been detaining Jews in concentration camps ever since 1933, at times in large numbers. Who were these prisoners? This article analyzes nazi policies that brought Jews into the concentration camps. It ventures into the inner structure and dynamics of one of the most heterogeneous groups of concentration camp inmates. By contrasting the perpetrators' objectives with the victims' experiences, this article will illuminate the role of the concentration camp as the ultimate means of pressure in the fatal process of turning a minority group into an outsider group: that is, the act of defining and marking the enemy which was the critical stage before the destruction of European Jewry. Furthermore, it will examine Jewish reactions to SS terror inside the camps.
- Published
- 2010
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13. Health, leisure and sociability at the turn of the nineteenth century: Jewish women in German spas.
- Author
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Naimark-Goldberg N
- Subjects
- Europe ethnology, Germany ethnology, History, 19th Century, Mental Health history, Public Health economics, Public Health education, Public Health history, Therapeutics economics, Therapeutics history, Therapeutics psychology, Women education, Women history, Women psychology, Balneology economics, Balneology education, Balneology history, Jews education, Jews ethnology, Jews history, Jews legislation & jurisprudence, Jews psychology, Leisure Activities economics, Leisure Activities psychology, Social Behavior history, Women's Health ethnology, Women's Health history
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
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14. Europe, the final solution and the dynamics of intent.
- Author
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Bloxham D
- Subjects
- Cultural Diversity, Europe ethnology, History, 20th Century, National Socialism history, Politics, Violence economics, Violence ethnology, Violence history, Violence legislation & jurisprudence, Violence psychology, World War II, Holocaust economics, Holocaust ethnology, Holocaust history, Holocaust legislation & jurisprudence, Holocaust psychology, Jews education, Jews ethnology, Jews history, Jews legislation & jurisprudence, Jews psychology, Prejudice, Social Change history, Social Control Policies economics, Social Control Policies history, Social Control Policies legislation & jurisprudence
- Abstract
The scale and scope of the "final solution" of the "Jewish question" were extreme even in the horrific annals of genocide. Bloxham attempts to shed light on the pattern of mass murder in its expansion and contraction by viewing the Holocaust in a set of temporally and culturally specific contexts. It places the Holocaust into a broader European framework of violent ethnopolitics and geopolitics from the late nineteenth century through the mid-twentieth century. The Holocaust is depicted as an only partially discrete part of a continental process of traumatic flux, and a part, furthermore, that can itself be partially disaggregated into national and regional components. Bloxham moves from a general consideration of patterns of ethnic violence in the period to a closer causal explanation that shows the different valences of Nazi policy towards Jews in the lands directly ruled by Germany and those of Germany's allies respectively. He shows that the peculiarly extensive ambitions of the "final solution" at its most expansive can only be explained when wider geopolitical and strategic contextual terms are factored in along with consideration of Nazi ideology and the internal dynamics of some of the key institutions of the perpetrator state.
- Published
- 2010
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15. "Schutzjuden" and opportunistic criminality in the early modern period: the Lemmel family from Neustadt-Eberswalde .
- Author
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Kohler NS
- Subjects
- Crime economics, Crime ethnology, Crime history, Crime legislation & jurisprudence, Crime psychology, Germany ethnology, History, 18th Century, Jews education, Jews ethnology, Jews history, Jews legislation & jurisprudence, Jews psychology, Punishment history, Punishment psychology, Rural Health history, Social Conditions economics, Social Conditions history, Social Conditions legislation & jurisprudence, Social Control Policies economics, Social Control Policies history, Social Control Policies legislation & jurisprudence, Anthropology, Cultural education, Anthropology, Cultural history, Criminals education, Criminals history, Criminals legislation & jurisprudence, Criminals psychology, Judicial Role history, Rural Population history, Social Problems economics, Social Problems ethnology, Social Problems history, Social Problems legislation & jurisprudence, Social Problems psychology, Socioeconomic Factors history
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
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16. Cultural competence and ethnic attitudes of midwives concerning Jewish couples.
- Author
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Noble A, Engelhardt K, Newsome-Wicks M, and Woloski-Wruble AC
- Subjects
- Adult, Analysis of Variance, Cultural Competency education, Cultural Competency organization & administration, Cultural Diversity, Education, Nursing, Continuing, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Health Services Needs and Demand, Hospitals, University, Humans, Israel, Jews education, Jews statistics & numerical data, Male, Models, Nursing, Nurse Midwives education, Nurse Midwives organization & administration, Nursing Methodology Research, Parturition ethnology, Residence Characteristics, Surveys and Questionnaires, Transcultural Nursing education, Transcultural Nursing organization & administration, Attitude of Health Personnel ethnology, Cultural Competency psychology, Jews ethnology, Nurse Midwives psychology
- Abstract
Objective: To examine nurse-midwives' general cultural competence and ethnic attitudes toward Jewish couples of varying degrees of religious identification during the birth process and the relationship between background data, ethnic attitudes, and cultural competence., Design: Descriptive, correlational study., Setting: Academic tertiary care health facility., Participants: Thirty staff nurse-midwives employed at a university hospital in Israel., Methods: Participants completed Campinha-Bacote's Inventory for Assessing the Process of Cultural Competence among Healthcare Professionals-Revised, Ethnic Attitude Scale-Adapted, and a midwifery demographic survey., Results: General cultural competence scores were consistent with previous studies of nurses who did not receive formal cultural education. Midwives' ethnic attitude differed significantly among Secular, Traditional, Religious, and Ultra-Orthodox Jewish patient scenarios. The most positive attitudes and lowest bias scores occurred for midwives when the patient scenarios were similar to or congruent with their religious identification., Conclusions: The results of this study indicate a need to establish educational and practice content with clinical experiences to improve midwives' cultural competence and ethnic attitudes toward women and their families with dissimilar cultural backgrounds. These results have global implications for nursing/midwifery care considering patients' varying degrees of religious adherence.
- Published
- 2009
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17. Teaching ethics in religious or cultural conflict situations: a personal perspective.
- Author
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Benari G
- Subjects
- Arabs ethnology, Attitude of Health Personnel ethnology, Community Health Nursing education, Cultural Diversity, Humans, Islam psychology, Israel, Jews ethnology, Models, Educational, Models, Nursing, Politics, Religion and Psychology, Social Values, Arabs education, Conflict, Psychological, Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate methods, Ethics, Nursing education, Jews education, Students, Nursing psychology, Transcultural Nursing education
- Abstract
This article portrays the unique aspects of ethics education in a multicultural, multireligious and conflict-based atmosphere among Jewish and Arab nursing students in Jerusalem, Israel. It discusses the principles and the methods used for rising above this tension and dealing with this complicated situation, based on Yoder's ;bridging' method. An example is used of Jewish and Arab students together implementing two projects in 2008, when the faculty decided to co-operate with communities in East Jerusalem, the Arab side of the city. The students took it upon themselves to chaperon the teachers who came to watch them at work, translate, and facilitate interaction with a guarded and suspicious community. This approach could also be relevant to less extreme conditions in any inter-religious environment when trying to produce graduates with a strong ethical awareness.
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Cultural differences in child delivery: comparisons between Jewish and Arab women in Israel.
- Author
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Rassin M, Klug E, Nathanzon H, Kan A, and Silner D
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Adult, Arabs education, Arabs statistics & numerical data, Breast Feeding ethnology, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Delivery, Obstetric methods, Delivery, Obstetric statistics & numerical data, Female, Health Behavior ethnology, Humans, Israel, Jews education, Jews statistics & numerical data, Labor Pain ethnology, Labor Pain therapy, Nursing Methodology Research, Postpartum Period ethnology, Pregnancy, Prenatal Diagnosis psychology, Rooming-in Care psychology, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult, Arabs ethnology, Attitude to Health ethnology, Delivery, Obstetric psychology, Jews ethnology, Parturition ethnology
- Abstract
Objective: To compare Jewish and Arab women characteristics regarding pregnancy follow-up, compliance to a health regime and behavioural expressions during labour, delivery and the post-partum period., Design: The participants answered a 45-item questionnaire designed for the current research., Setting: The first three post-partum days in the delivery ward at one of the biggest hospitals in Israel., Participants: A total of 126 Jewish and Arab-Muslim parturients., Results: Significant differences were found (P < 0.01) concerning pregnancy follow-up attendance and participation in a prenatal course, which were lower among Arab women. Several differences were found regarding delivery room attendance, type and number of companions, and behavioural expressions of pain, which were demonstrated more among Arab women. Epidural anaesthesia was highly prevalent among Jewish women, in comparison with the Arab women. While all Arab women decided to breastfeed their babies, only 71% of Jewish women expressed a wish to breastfeed. No significant differences were found between weight gains during pregnancy, reasons for delivery room attendance, number of pregnancy weeks prior to delivery and newborn weight., Conclusions: Cultural differences exist between Jewish and Arab women attending delivery rooms in Israel. Understanding these cultural differences may assist caregivers in providing culturally sensitive treatment that is suited to the parturients' needs.
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. "Look for the moral and sex sides of the problem": investigating Jewishness, desire, and discipline at Macy's Department Store, New York City, 1913.
- Author
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Johnson VM
- Subjects
- Capitalism, Emotions physiology, Gender Identity, History, 20th Century, Morals, New York City ethnology, Public Opinion, Social Change history, Social Values ethnology, Urbanization history, Women's Health economics, Women's Health ethnology, Women's Health history, Women's Rights economics, Women's Rights education, Women's Rights history, Women's Rights legislation & jurisprudence, Acculturation, Commerce economics, Commerce education, Commerce history, Employee Discipline economics, Employee Discipline history, Interpersonal Relations, Jews education, Jews ethnology, Jews history, Jews psychology, Moral Development, Sexual Behavior ethnology, Sexual Behavior history, Sexual Behavior physiology, Sexual Behavior psychology, Women, Working education, Women, Working history, Women, Working legislation & jurisprudence, Women, Working psychology
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. The rescue of Jewish physicians in the independent state of Croatia (NDH), 1941-1945.
- Author
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Gitman E
- Subjects
- Bosnia and Herzegovina ethnology, Croatia ethnology, Disease Outbreaks economics, Disease Outbreaks history, Disease Outbreaks legislation & jurisprudence, History, 20th Century, Military Personnel education, Military Personnel history, Military Personnel legislation & jurisprudence, Military Personnel psychology, Political Systems history, Survival Analysis, World War II, Yugoslavia ethnology, Government Agencies economics, Government Agencies history, Government Agencies legislation & jurisprudence, Jews education, Jews ethnology, Jews history, Jews legislation & jurisprudence, Jews psychology, Physicians economics, Physicians history, Physicians legislation & jurisprudence, Physicians psychology, Preventive Health Services economics, Preventive Health Services history, Preventive Health Services legislation & jurisprudence, Rescue Work economics, Rescue Work history, Rescue Work legislation & jurisprudence, Social Control Policies economics, Social Control Policies history, Social Control Policies legislation & jurisprudence
- Abstract
Despite the murder of three-fourths of Croatia's Jews, Croatian doctors, representatives of the Ministry of Health, and other government figures saved 142 Jewish physicians by mobilizing them for a mission to alleviate endemic syphilis in Bosnia. Twenty-seven others were recruited into the Home Guard. Along with members of their families, these Jews were granted "Aryan rights." In 1942 some began defecting to the partisans; others followed after the capitulation of Italy in 1943. Many died in battle, succumbed to typhus, or were murdered by the Nazis, the Croatian fascist Ustae, or the Serbian nationalist etniks. But the story recounted below shows how much better they fared than the Jewish population generally: sixty-two percent survived, thanks to courageous efforts by Croatian civilians and officials. Their rescue demonstrates both that popular attitudes influenced events in Yugoslavia, and that common stereotypes of Croatia during the war should be reconsidered.
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Daughters' stories: family memory and generational amnesia.
- Author
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Koleva D
- Subjects
- Amnesia ethnology, Amnesia history, Amnesia psychology, Bulgaria ethnology, Family Health ethnology, History, 20th Century, Israel ethnology, World War II, Culture, Family Relations ethnology, Intergenerational Relations ethnology, Jews education, Jews ethnology, Jews history, Jews legislation & jurisprudence, Jews psychology, Memory, Political Systems history, Social Change history
- Abstract
After World War II, most Bulgarian Jews emigrated legally to Israel. Those who stayed had to take part in the building of socialism and integrate in a monolithic "socialist nation." Thereby they had to "forget" their ethnic identity ("aided by the state in various ways) and to become "Homo politicus" rather than "Homo ethnicus." Since 1990, a revival of Jewish identity has begun in Bulgaria. Here I explore how the women of three generations from the same family reinvent their Jewish identity in their life stories. Drawing on this particular case, I suggest an approach to the question of the interplay of individual and collective memory. I focus on family and generation as different types of collectivities influencing individual memories and self-actualizations.
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Deaf American Jewish culture in historical perspective.
- Author
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Stein SA
- Subjects
- Deafness ethnology, Deafness history, Education of Hearing Disabled, History, 20th Century, Schools history, Social Mobility history, United States ethnology, Cultural Characteristics history, Education history, Jews education, Jews ethnology, Jews history, Jews legislation & jurisprudence, Jews psychology, Persons With Hearing Impairments history, Persons With Hearing Impairments legislation & jurisprudence, Persons With Hearing Impairments psychology, Social Identification
- Published
- 2009
23. Jewish immigrant encounters with Canada's Native Peoples: Yiddish writings on Tekahionwake.
- Author
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Margolis R
- Subjects
- Canada ethnology, Emigration and Immigration history, Emigration and Immigration legislation & jurisprudence, Europe, Eastern ethnology, History, 20th Century, Humans, Life Change Events, Personal Space, Social Change history, Acculturation, Emigrants and Immigrants education, Emigrants and Immigrants history, Emigrants and Immigrants legislation & jurisprudence, Emigrants and Immigrants psychology, Indians, North American education, Indians, North American ethnology, Indians, North American history, Indians, North American legislation & jurisprudence, Indians, North American psychology, Jews education, Jews ethnology, Jews history, Jews legislation & jurisprudence, Jews psychology, Language, Social Identification
- Abstract
During the mass Jewish immigration of Eastern-European Jews to Canada in the first decades of the twentieth century, Yiddish publications offered a primary forum for a group of local writers to negotiate with their new identities as Canadian Jews. Within this wider process, Montreal writers H.M. Caiserman and B.G. Sack authored studies of Canadian literature in the early 1920s centred on Mohawk-English writer E. Pauline Johnson (Tekahionwake). What these essays show is that, despite the long-standing association of Canada's Jewish population with the country's dominant English culture, their status as "other" impelled leading members of the local Yiddish cultural milieu to seek out literary models among other historically marginalized groups. For Caiserman and Sack, Johnson's Native heritage offered a model for resistance to assimilation into Canada's dominant culture. In contrast, the advent of literature responding to the Nazi Holocaust by A.M. Klein and Eli Mandel, Native peoples became a symbol of loss and vanished landscapes.
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. The D'Arbela saga: some African reflections.
- Author
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Somers K
- Subjects
- Africa ethnology, Black People education, Black People ethnology, Black People history, Black People legislation & jurisprudence, Black People psychology, Correspondence as Topic history, Ethnicity education, Ethnicity ethnology, Ethnicity history, Ethnicity legislation & jurisprudence, Ethnicity psychology, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, Humans, Israel ethnology, Military Medicine economics, Military Medicine education, Military Medicine history, Military Medicine legislation & jurisprudence, Russia ethnology, South Africa ethnology, Tanzania ethnology, Biographies as Topic, Education, Medical economics, Education, Medical history, Education, Medical legislation & jurisprudence, Jews education, Jews ethnology, Jews history, Jews legislation & jurisprudence, Jews psychology, Military Personnel education, Military Personnel history, Military Personnel legislation & jurisprudence, Military Personnel psychology, Physicians economics, Physicians history, Physicians legislation & jurisprudence, Physicians psychology, Travel economics, Travel history, Travel legislation & jurisprudence, Travel psychology
- Published
- 2007
25. The impact of nurses and mothers signing the discharge letter on maternal knowledge and satisfaction after discharge from a neonatal unit: a before and after study.
- Author
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Arad I, Netzer D, and Haramati Z
- Subjects
- Adult, Documentation standards, Emigration and Immigration, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Handwriting, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Informed Consent, Islam psychology, Israel, Jews education, Jews ethnology, Logistic Models, Male, Mental Recall, Neonatal Nursing organization & administration, Nursing Evaluation Research, Nursing Methodology Research, Program Evaluation, Russia ethnology, Surveys and Questionnaires, Documentation methods, Mothers education, Mothers psychology, Patient Discharge standards, Patient Education as Topic organization & administration, Patient Satisfaction ethnology, Postnatal Care organization & administration, Postnatal Care psychology
- Abstract
Objective: To assess the maternal recall of the neonatal discharge letter instructions with and without nurse and mother signing the document in addition to the physician signature., Methods: Maternal recall of the discharge letter instructions was assessed by telephone interviews conducted 2-3 weeks following discharge. One hundred and nine mothers who signed the discharge letter following a change of information delivery policy at discharge were compared with 110 mothers who gave birth when their signature was not yet required. The impact of the discharge form on maternal recall was evaluated by stepwise regression analysis adjusted for obstetric, perinatal and demographic variables., Results: Recall of specific instructions verified by the discharge notes and satisfactory understanding of the discharge letter as graded by the mother were higher among 109 mothers who signed the discharge letter (82% and 88%, respectively) than among 110 mothers who did not add their signature (58% and 73%, respectively), the differences being statistically significant (p=0.002 and 0.022, respectively). The statistical difference was maintained also following adjustment with independent variables., Conclusion: Signing the neonatal discharge letter by both nurse and mother may improve maternal comprehension and recall of the delivered information. A prospective controlled study is necessary to validate this hypothesis.
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Contextualizing nurse education in Israel: sociodemography, labor market dynamics and professional training.
- Author
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Birenbaum-Carmeli D
- Subjects
- Attitude of Health Personnel, Economic Competition, Employment trends, Health Services Needs and Demand, Humans, Israel, Jews education, Jews psychology, Jews statistics & numerical data, Marketing of Health Services, Middle East ethnology, Minority Groups education, Minority Groups psychology, Minority Groups statistics & numerical data, Motivation, Nursing Education Research, Nursing Methodology Research, Parents education, Parents psychology, Personnel Selection, Residence Characteristics, Social Change, Social Perception, Socioeconomic Factors, USSR ethnology, Career Choice, Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate trends, Emigration and Immigration trends, Students, Nursing psychology, Students, Nursing statistics & numerical data
- Abstract
Background: Motivations for selecting nursing as a career are usually explored through direct questions to candidates and students., Purpose: The present article aims to uncover ties between the demand structure for the profession and broader socio-demographic and economic processes., Method: Data covering a ten year period was retrieved from an Israeli university. It is suggested that the intensity of demographic and economic shifts in Israel allows clearer observation of more general student-related processes that probably take place, if on a smaller scale, virtually everywhere., Findings and Discussion: Many of the new recruits to academic nursing programs in Israel in 1996-2004 came from two somewhat marginal sub-populations: immigrants from the Former Soviet Union and Israeli Palestinians. The high, yet decreasing percentage of the former category and the rise in the latter are interpreted in terms of competing forces in the local healthcare labor market, immigrants' adaptation and economic fluctuations., Conclusion: The demand for nursing studies corresponds to socio-demographic and economic changes. It may be beneficial to consider such links in long term planning and training policies.
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Exploring the discourse between genetic counselors and Orthodox Jewish community members related to reproductive genetic technology.
- Author
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Mittman IS, Bowie JV, and Maman S
- Subjects
- Clergy psychology, Clinical Competence, Communication Barriers, Cross-Sectional Studies, Cultural Diversity, Female, Genetic Counseling statistics & numerical data, Genetic Techniques statistics & numerical data, Health Behavior ethnology, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Health Services Accessibility, Health Services Needs and Demand, Humans, Jews education, Jews genetics, Male, Marriage ethnology, Professional-Patient Relations, Qualitative Research, Reproductive Techniques statistics & numerical data, Social Values ethnology, Stereotyping, Surveys and Questionnaires, United States, Attitude of Health Personnel ethnology, Attitude to Health ethnology, Genetic Counseling psychology, Genetic Techniques psychology, Jews ethnology, Reproductive Techniques psychology
- Abstract
Objective: Genetic technology is complex, relatively new and involves sensitive issues pertaining to personhood and reproduction. While ethno cultural barriers to genetic care are well documented, little attention has been devoted to understanding religious beliefs pertaining to genetic services. This study evaluated the discourse between genetic counselors and Orthodox Jewish community members' perceptions of reproductive genetic technology., Methods: A cross section of the Orthodox Jewish community was sampled through purposeful and snowball recruitment for in-depth interviews with key informants., Results: Genetic counselors felt apprehensive about serving the Orthodox Jewish population and were unaware of social norms, religious and cultural practices unique to this population. Similarly, Orthodox Jewish consumers exhibited major misgivings about genetic testing. Importantly, stereotypic expectations by both counselors and consumers exacerbated existing communication difficulties., Conclusion: Cultural differences and poor communication between genetic counselors and Orthodox Jewish community members impeded the ability of the Orthodox Jewish community to utilize genetic services., Practice Implications: This work illuminates complex issues pertaining to medical encounters between providers and patients with ideological, social and cultural differences. In particular, issues of access to care and transcultural competence in serving religious minority groups, such as Orthodox Jews are presented. On the whole, this group is largely unrecognized in the minority health literature in spite of barriers and challenges that they face. Findings of this study may have application to other cloistered and highly observant religious groups when dealing with reproductive technology and other populations with diverse values, beliefs and behaviors pertaining to reproductive health.
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Is there life without work?
- Author
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Nuttman-Shwartz O
- Subjects
- Adaptation, Psychological, Aged, Emigration and Immigration, Family Characteristics, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Israel, Jews education, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Mandatory Programs, Men education, Middle Aged, Quality of Life psychology, Surveys and Questionnaires, Attitude, Employment psychology, Jews psychology, Men psychology, Mental Health, Retirement psychology
- Abstract
The present study examined the way retirees perceive retirement and continue to work post-retirement. Using a longitudinal design, qualitative and quantitative analyses were performed to examine the effect of preoccupation with work on adjustment to retirement. The findings indicate a wide range of attitudes toward cessation of the working life on the eve of retirement. In addition, most retirees reported increased well-being and decreased distress one year after retirement. Although for all participants a correlation was found between adjustment and preoccupation with work on the eve of retirement, no difference in the adjustment measures emerged a year later between those who were fully retired and those who continued to work. The implications of the findings for both personal well-being and social policy are discussed.
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Breast-feeding initiation among post-Caesarean women of the Negev, Israel.
- Author
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Chertok IR
- Subjects
- Adult, Attitude to Health ethnology, Cesarean Section education, Cesarean Section psychology, Cultural Diversity, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Israel, Jews ethnology, Maternal Behavior ethnology, Maternal-Child Nursing organization & administration, Mothers psychology, Mothers statistics & numerical data, Nursing Assessment, Nursing Evaluation Research, Postnatal Care organization & administration, Program Evaluation, Prospective Studies, Socioeconomic Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires, Time Factors, Transcultural Nursing organization & administration, Breast Feeding ethnology, Breast Feeding statistics & numerical data, Cesarean Section nursing, Islam psychology, Jews education, Mothers education, Patient Education as Topic organization & administration
- Abstract
The objectives of the study were to increase post-Caesarean breastfeeding rates and decrease timing of post-Caesarean breastfeeding initiation in multicultural populations following a post-Caesarean breastfeeding intervention. The study was a prospective population-based evaluation of a breastfeeding intervention for post-Caesarean women of different cultures at a southern Israeli hospital. The study population consisted of 570 Jewish and Muslim post-Caesarean women who had delivered healthy, term infants. The control group (n=264) received standard hospital care and the intervention group (n=306) received early, culturally sensitive, post-Caesarean breast-feeding guidance and education by trained professionals. Timing of post-Caesarean maternal-infant contact and breastfeeding initiation outcomes for the Jewish and Muslim women significantly improved following the intervention.
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. The place of psychoanalysis in the history of the Jews.
- Author
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Zaretsky E
- Subjects
- Cultural Diversity, Ethnicity education, Ethnicity ethnology, Ethnicity history, Ethnicity legislation & jurisprudence, Ethnicity psychology, Europe ethnology, Europe, Eastern ethnology, Freudian Theory history, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, History, Ancient, History, Medieval, Humans, Judaism history, Judaism psychology, Professional Role history, Professional Role psychology, Theology education, Theology history, Individuality, Jews education, Jews ethnology, Jews history, Jews legislation & jurisprudence, Jews psychology, Prejudice, Psychoanalysis education, Psychoanalysis history, Psychoanalytic Theory, Religion and Psychology, Social Change history, Social Identification
- Abstract
Situating psychoanalysis in the context of Jewish history, this paper takes up Freud's famous 1930 question: what is left in Judaism after one has abandoned faith in God, the Hebrew language and nationalism, and his answer: a great deal, perhaps the very essence, but an essence that we do not know. On the one hand, it argues that "not knowing" connects psychoanalysis to Judaism's ancestral preoccupation with God, a preoccupation different from that of the more philosophical Greek, Latin and Christian traditions of theology. On the other hand, "not knowing" connects psychoanalysis to a post-Enlightenment conception of the person (i.e. of personal life), as opposed to the more abstract notion of the subject associated with Kant.
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. The Ordre des médecins and the Jews in Vichy France, 1940-1944.
- Author
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Evleth D
- Subjects
- France ethnology, History of Medicine, History, 20th Century, Professional Role history, Professional Role psychology, Public Policy economics, Public Policy history, Public Policy legislation & jurisprudence, Social Control Policies economics, Social Control Policies history, Social Control Policies legislation & jurisprudence, World War II, Governing Board economics, Governing Board history, Governing Board legislation & jurisprudence, Jews education, Jews ethnology, Jews history, Jews legislation & jurisprudence, Jews psychology, Local Government history, Physicians economics, Physicians history, Physicians legislation & jurisprudence, Physicians psychology, Prejudice
- Abstract
This paper examines the way in which the Jewish question was handled by the Ordre des Médecins, a representative institution for the medical profession created by the Vichy government. It discusses the historiography of Vichy anti-Semitism generally and goes on to analyze the background of anti-Semitism in the French medical profession in the 1930s, comparing it with anti-Semitism in other professions such as Law. The paper then discusses the reactions of the Ordre des Médecins and its governing body, the Conseil Supérieur, to the Vichy anti-Semitic legislation which affected the profession and compares its brand of anti-Semitism with the official Vichy policy. It focuses on the unequal battle between the Conseil Supérieur, whose members were typically traditional nationalistic and protectionist anti-Semites, and the Vichy government, where quasi-racial anti-Semitism was official policy. It explains the inevitable defeat of the Conseil Supérieur.
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Fear, ambivalence, and liminality: key concepts in refusal to donate an organ after brain death.
- Author
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Rassin M, Lowenthal M, and Silner D
- Subjects
- Attitude of Health Personnel, Attitude to Death, Brain Death legislation & jurisprudence, Conflict, Psychological, Family psychology, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Hospitalization, Humans, Jews education, Jews legislation & jurisprudence, Jews psychology, Life Support Care psychology, Nurse's Role psychology, Patient Education as Topic, Professional-Family Relations, Refusal to Participate legislation & jurisprudence, Third-Party Consent, Time Factors, Tissue Donors legislation & jurisprudence, Tissue and Organ Procurement legislation & jurisprudence, Attitude to Health, Brain Death diagnosis, Fear psychology, Judaism psychology, Refusal to Participate psychology, Tissue Donors psychology
- Abstract
The refusal to donate an organ is a phenomenon in need of exploration and explanation. This article refers to the major fear of becoming an organ donor in relation to a global culture perspective and to the Halacha (Jewish law). A theoretical critique about the ambivalence demonstrated by health care providers and families will discuss these concepts in relation to brain death, from the stages of hospitalization, through the period prior to the assertion of brain death, ending with brain death, and its perspective as a liminal situation.Finally, we conclude that nursing practices during the care of the "brain dead" patient, and toward the patient's family, should convey an unequivocal message. That is, brain death describes irreversible cessation of all brain function, and therefore, the patient becomes a dead body and can be treated as a potential organ donor.
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. A tale of two icons: "the Jews all over the world boast of my name, pairing my with Einstein" (Freud, 1926).
- Author
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Forrester J
- Subjects
- Career Choice, Correspondence as Topic history, Expressed Emotion, History, 20th Century, Physics education, Physics history, Psychoanalysis education, Psychoanalysis history, Career Mobility, Consciousness, Interprofessional Relations, Jews education, Jews ethnology, Jews history, Jews legislation & jurisprudence, Jews psychology, Social Identification
- Abstract
The paper explores the relationship between Sigmund Freud and Albert Einstein, including the parallels in the trajectories of their scientific careers, starting with the 'annus mirabilis' of 1905. Noting how they shared much in common, the paper underlines that it was as "great Jewish thinkers" that they were most often twinned, and proceeds to compare and contrast the development of their self-consciousness of being Jewish. It then traces their relationship in one meeting and in correspondence, both private and public, from 1926 to their deaths, emphasizing Freud's envy of Einstein and Einstein's ambivalent admiration of Freud. The paper ends with a consideration of the significance of the figure of Moses in both of their final years.
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Pupil size in Jewish theological seminary students.
- Author
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Shemesh G, Kesler A, Lazar M, and Rothkoff L
- Subjects
- Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Dark Adaptation physiology, Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological, Eye Color, Humans, Judaism, Male, Myopia complications, Myopia surgery, Prospective Studies, Students, Iris anatomy & histology, Jews education, Pupil physiology, Theology education
- Abstract
Purpose: To investigate the authors' clinical impression that pupil size among myopic Jewish theological seminary students is different from pupil size of similar secular subjects., Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 28 male Jewish theological seminary students and 28 secular students or workers who were matched for age and refraction. All participants were consecutively enrolled. Scotopic and photopic pupil size was measured by means of a Colvard pupillometer. Comparisons of various parameters between the groups were performed using the two-sample t-test, Fisher exact test, a paired-sample t-test, a two-way analysis of variance, and Pearson correlation coefficients as appropriate., Results: The two groups were statistically matched for age, refraction, and visual acuity. The seminary students were undercorrected by an average of 2.35 diopters (D), while the secular subjects were undercorrected by only 0.65 D (p<0.01). The average pupil size was larger in the religious group under both scotopic and photopic luminance. This difference was maintained when the two groups were compared according to iris color under both conditions, reaching a level of statistical significance (p<0.0001). There was a significant difference in photopic pupil size between dark and light irises (p=0.049), but this difference was not maintained under scotopic conditions., Conclusions: The average pupil size of young ultraorthodox seminary students was significantly larger than that of matched secular subjects. Whether this is the result of intensive close-up work or of apparently characteristic undercorrection of the myopia is undetermined.
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Culture diversity/a mobile workforce command creative leadership, new partnerships, and innovative approaches to integration.
- Author
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Foley R and Wurmser TA
- Subjects
- Attitude of Health Personnel, Community-Institutional Relations, Creativity, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Hospitals, Community, Humans, Interprofessional Relations, Jews education, Jews psychology, Needs Assessment, New Jersey, Nurse Administrators education, Nurse Administrators psychology, Nursing Staff, Hospital education, Nursing Staff, Hospital psychology, Professional Competence standards, Transcultural Nursing education, Cultural Diversity, Leadership, Nurse Administrators organization & administration, Nursing Staff, Hospital organization & administration, Nursing, Supervisory organization & administration, Transcultural Nursing organization & administration
- Abstract
Today's healthcare environment requires that nursing leaders meet the needs of a growing multicultural workforce and patient population. Cultural factors may be overlooked as healthcare delivery becomes increasingly dominated by technological, economic, and social changes. Through creative leadership, the chief nurse executive (CNE) can encourage staff to pay closer attention to cultural factors that will impact on patient, staff, and hospital outcomes. The CNE can begin by enhancing his/her own multicultural competency, building these competencies in his/her staff, and then empowering staff to respect and accommodate cultural differences. An understanding to transcultural nursing theory can enhance the development and maintenance of a multicultural perspective. The use of Madeline Leininger's Culture Care modalities can assist staff in making culturally competent decisions and in implementing actions. This article will provide an overview of one community hospital's experiences in integrating a multicultural perspective to better meet the needs of specific patient populations.
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Who died in the Holocaust? Recovering names from official records.
- Author
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Anders E and Dubrovskis J
- Subjects
- Demography, Europe ethnology, Europe, Eastern ethnology, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Humans, Latvia ethnology, Registries, Russia ethnology, Statistics as Topic education, Statistics as Topic history, USSR ethnology, Censuses history, Ethnicity education, Ethnicity ethnology, Ethnicity history, Ethnicity legislation & jurisprudence, Ethnicity psychology, Genealogy and Heraldry, Jews education, Jews ethnology, Jews history, Jews legislation & jurisprudence, Jews psychology, Names, Records legislation & jurisprudence
- Abstract
The names of most Holocaust victims from Central and East Europe have remained unknown, but can be retrieved from official records, as illustrated here for the town of Liepāja, Latvia. Drawing on thirteen different sources, the authors have recovered the names and fates of about 7,000 of the 7,140 Jews once living there. The main source (5,700 names) is a census conducted during August 1941, the second month of the German occupation. Other sources are victims' lists compiled by Yad Vashem and by the Soviet Extraordinary Commission, house books, police and camp records, telephone and business directories, lists of deportees to the USSR, survivor reports, etc. All sources are incomplete and many are error-ridden, but they usually can be reconciled. Coverage of victims from Liepāja thus has increased from 20% to over 95%. For most victims, accurate data are now available on birth dates and places, prewar and wartime addresses, occupations, etc., permitting analysis of demography, survival patterns, and other trends.
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Stunning bodies: animal slaughter, Judaism, and the meaning of humanity in Imperial Germany.
- Author
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Brantz D
- Subjects
- Culture, Food Industry economics, Food Industry education, Food Industry history, Food Industry legislation & jurisprudence, Germany ethnology, History, 19th Century, Judaism history, Judaism psychology, Abattoirs economics, Abattoirs history, Abattoirs legislation & jurisprudence, Animal Welfare economics, Animal Welfare history, Animal Welfare legislation & jurisprudence, Jews education, Jews ethnology, Jews history, Jews legislation & jurisprudence, Jews psychology, Prejudice, Religious Philosophies history, Religious Philosophies psychology
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. [The charge of ritual homicide: 11 letters written by Girolamo Tartarotti to Benedetto Bonelli, 1740-46].
- Author
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Cusumano N
- Subjects
- Blood, Catholicism history, Catholicism psychology, Ceremonial Behavior, History, 18th Century, Italy ethnology, Jews education, Jews ethnology, Jews history, Jews legislation & jurisprudence, Jews psychology, Judicial Role history, Correspondence as Topic history, Homicide economics, Homicide ethnology, Homicide history, Homicide legislation & jurisprudence, Homicide psychology, Jurisprudence history, Prejudice, Religion and Medicine
- Published
- 2002
39. Pattern for genocide.
- Author
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Severance G and Severance D
- Subjects
- Armenia ethnology, Germany ethnology, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, Humans, Jews education, Jews ethnology, Jews history, Jews legislation & jurisprudence, Jews psychology, Military Personnel education, Military Personnel history, Military Personnel legislation & jurisprudence, Military Personnel psychology, National Socialism history, Ottoman Empire ethnology, Social Conditions economics, Social Conditions history, Social Conditions legislation & jurisprudence, Ethnicity education, Ethnicity ethnology, Ethnicity history, Ethnicity legislation & jurisprudence, Ethnicity psychology, Holocaust economics, Holocaust ethnology, Holocaust history, Holocaust legislation & jurisprudence, Holocaust psychology, Homicide economics, Homicide ethnology, Homicide history, Homicide legislation & jurisprudence, Homicide psychology, Minority Groups education, Minority Groups history, Minority Groups legislation & jurisprudence, Minority Groups psychology, Social Control Policies economics, Social Control Policies history, Social Control Policies legislation & jurisprudence, World War II
- Published
- 2002
40. Who was who? Race and Jews in turn-of-the-century Britain.
- Author
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Cohen D
- Subjects
- Cultural Characteristics, Ethnicity education, Ethnicity ethnology, Ethnicity history, Ethnicity legislation & jurisprudence, Ethnicity psychology, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, Humans, Prejudice, Religion history, Social Conditions economics, Social Conditions history, Social Conditions legislation & jurisprudence, Social Problems economics, Social Problems ethnology, Social Problems history, Social Problems legislation & jurisprudence, Social Problems psychology, United Kingdom ethnology, Jews education, Jews ethnology, Jews history, Jews legislation & jurisprudence, Jews psychology, Public Policy economics, Public Policy history, Public Policy legislation & jurisprudence, Race Relations history, Race Relations legislation & jurisprudence, Race Relations psychology, Racial Groups education, Racial Groups ethnology, Racial Groups history, Racial Groups legislation & jurisprudence, Racial Groups psychology, Social Identification
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Donor insemination in Israel: sociodemographic aspects.
- Author
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Carmeli YS, Carmeli DB, Matilsky YSM, Kalderon I, and Yavetz H
- Subjects
- Adult, Arabs education, Arabs psychology, Arabs statistics & numerical data, Educational Status, Female, Humans, Israel, Jews education, Jews psychology, Jews statistics & numerical data, Male, Marital Status ethnology, Marital Status statistics & numerical data, Middle Aged, Patient Acceptance of Health Care psychology, Religion and Psychology, Socioeconomic Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires, Insemination, Artificial, Heterologous psychology, Insemination, Artificial, Heterologous statistics & numerical data, Patient Acceptance of Health Care ethnology, Patient Acceptance of Health Care statistics & numerical data
- Abstract
The paper describes the sociodemography of donor insemination recipients in Israel. Arab recipients are very few. Among the Jews, married recipients are generally younger than their single counterparts, and they are somewhat less educated and more religious. Ethnically, the percentage of Orientals among the married recipients is relatively higher; among the single women, Orientals are under-represented. On the whole, however, donor insemination seems to have reached Jewish Israelis of all segments of society.
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Parental knowledge and views of pediatric congenital heart disease.
- Author
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Beeri M, Haramati Z, Rein JJ, and Nir A
- Subjects
- Abortion, Therapeutic, Adolescent, Adult, Analysis of Variance, Anxiety etiology, Anxiety prevention & control, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Heart Diseases diagnosis, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Israel, Jews education, Jews psychology, Male, Middle Aged, Needs Assessment, Patient Compliance psychology, Patient Compliance statistics & numerical data, Pregnancy, Prenatal Diagnosis, Prognosis, Socioeconomic Factors, Surveys and Questionnaires, Attitude to Health, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Heart Diseases congenital, Parents education, Parents psychology
- Abstract
Background: Parental knowledge of their child's heart disease, while often overlooked, contributes to compliance and reduces anxiety. Prior studies have shown that 36% of parental diagnostic descriptions are incorrect., Objectives: To assess parental knowledge and attitudes among outpatients at a hospital pediatric cardiology clinic., Methods: Seventy-four families completed a questionnaire in which they described their child's condition and stated their attitude towards dental hygiene and future prenatal diagnosis., Results: Eighteen percent of the parents failed to describe their child's malformation correctly. We found that parental understanding of the heart defect correlated with parental education. Future prenatal diagnosis was considered by 88% of families, and termination of pregnancy by 40%. Only 40% of children were aware of their heart problem. Children of parents who were ignorant about the condition tended to lack knowledge themselves. An additional finding was that 68% of Jewish families turn to non-medical personnel for medical advice--an interesting finding not hitherto addressed., Conclusions: Ignorance of their child's problem did not correlate with its severity or complexity but rather with parental background: the less educated the parent, the more likely was the problem perceived incorrectly.
- Published
- 2001
43. Togetherness and isolation: Holocaust survivor memories of intimacy and sexuality in the ghettos.
- Author
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Friedman J
- Subjects
- Female, History, 20th Century, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Life Change Events, Marriage ethnology, Marriage history, Marriage legislation & jurisprudence, Marriage psychology, Men education, Men psychology, Menstrual Cycle ethnology, Menstrual Cycle physiology, Menstrual Cycle psychology, Pregnancy, Sex Offenses ethics, Sex Offenses ethnology, Sex Offenses history, Sex Offenses legislation & jurisprudence, Sex Offenses psychology, Sexual Partners psychology, Social Behavior, Social Change history, Women education, Women history, Women psychology, World War II, Jews education, Jews ethnology, Jews history, Jews legislation & jurisprudence, Jews psychology, Sexuality ethics, Sexuality ethnology, Sexuality history, Sexuality physiology, Sexuality psychology, Social Alienation psychology
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Intermarriages, the "new woman," and the situational ethnicity of Breslau Jews from the 1870s to the 1920s.
- Author
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Rahden T
- Subjects
- Anthropology, Cultural education, Anthropology, Cultural history, Community Networks economics, Community Networks history, Community Networks legislation & jurisprudence, Demography, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, Humans, Judaism history, Judaism psychology, Poland ethnology, Religion and Sex, Social Change history, Social Identification, Social Perception, Women education, Women history, Women psychology, Acculturation, Ethnicity education, Ethnicity ethnology, Ethnicity history, Ethnicity legislation & jurisprudence, Ethnicity psychology, Jews education, Jews ethnology, Jews history, Jews legislation & jurisprudence, Jews psychology, Marriage ethnology, Marriage history, Marriage legislation & jurisprudence, Marriage psychology, Social Conditions economics, Social Conditions history, Social Conditions legislation & jurisprudence, Socioeconomic Factors, Women's Health economics, Women's Health ethnology, Women's Health history, Women's Health legislation & jurisprudence, Women's Rights economics, Women's Rights education, Women's Rights history, Women's Rights legislation & jurisprudence
- Published
- 2001
45. Law and love: the Jewish family in early modern Italy.
- Author
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Adelman HT
- Subjects
- Cultural Characteristics, Divorce economics, Divorce ethnology, Divorce history, Divorce legislation & jurisprudence, Divorce psychology, Domestic Violence economics, Domestic Violence ethnology, Domestic Violence history, Domestic Violence legislation & jurisprudence, Domestic Violence psychology, Extramarital Relations ethnology, Extramarital Relations history, Extramarital Relations legislation & jurisprudence, Extramarital Relations psychology, Family ethnology, Family psychology, Family Health ethnology, Government history, History, 16th Century, History, 17th Century, History, 18th Century, Interpersonal Relations, Italy ethnology, Jurisprudence history, Psychology, Social education, Psychology, Social history, Self Concept, Social Conformity, Spouses education, Spouses ethnology, Spouses history, Spouses legislation & jurisprudence, Spouses psychology, Women education, Women history, Women psychology, Women's Health economics, Women's Health ethnology, Women's Health history, Women's Health legislation & jurisprudence, Family Relations ethnology, Family Relations legislation & jurisprudence, Jews education, Jews ethnology, Jews history, Jews legislation & jurisprudence, Jews psychology, Marriage ethnology, Marriage history, Marriage legislation & jurisprudence, Marriage psychology, Social Behavior, Social Control Policies economics, Social Control Policies history, Social Control Policies legislation & jurisprudence, Women's Rights economics, Women's Rights education, Women's Rights history, Women's Rights legislation & jurisprudence
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Wilkomirski the victim: individual remembering as social interaction and public event.
- Author
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Maechler S
- Subjects
- Europe ethnology, History, 20th Century, Holocaust economics, Holocaust ethnology, Holocaust history, Holocaust legislation & jurisprudence, Holocaust psychology, Life Change Events, Prejudice, Refugees education, Refugees history, Refugees legislation & jurisprudence, Refugees psychology, World War II, Crime Victims economics, Crime Victims education, Crime Victims history, Crime Victims legislation & jurisprudence, Crime Victims psychology, Interpersonal Relations, Jews education, Jews ethnology, Jews history, Jews legislation & jurisprudence, Jews psychology, Memory physiology, Social Behavior, Violence economics, Violence ethnology, Violence history, Violence legislation & jurisprudence, Violence psychology
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Portmanteau Jews: Sephardim and race in the early modern Atlantic world.
- Author
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Schorsch J
- Subjects
- Ethnicity education, Ethnicity ethnology, Ethnicity history, Ethnicity legislation & jurisprudence, Ethnicity psychology, Europe ethnology, History, 17th Century, History, 18th Century, Humans, Social Conditions economics, Social Conditions history, Social Conditions legislation & jurisprudence, Anthropology, Cultural education, Anthropology, Cultural history, Hierarchy, Social, Jews education, Jews ethnology, Jews history, Jews legislation & jurisprudence, Jews psychology, Prejudice, Race Relations history, Race Relations legislation & jurisprudence, Race Relations psychology, White People education, White People ethnology, White People history, White People legislation & jurisprudence, White People psychology
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Exe(o)rcising power: women as sorceresses, exorcists, and demonesses in Babylonian Jewish society of late antiquity .
- Author
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Lesses R
- Subjects
- Ancient Lands ethnology, Anthropology, Cultural education, Anthropology, Cultural history, Ceremonial Behavior, History, Ancient, Medicine, Traditional history, Medicine, Traditional psychology, Women's Health ethnology, Women's Health history, Jews education, Jews ethnology, Jews history, Jews legislation & jurisprudence, Jews psychology, Power, Psychological, Religion history, Witchcraft history, Witchcraft psychology, Women education, Women history, Women psychology
- Abstract
This article examines talmudic discussions and archaeological finds from Sassanian Babylonia to explore two distinct but related topics: how some actual women employed ritual practices to gain power (such as the recitation of incantations and the use of bowls with incantations written on them) and how some rabbis thought about women's relationship to ritual power. First exploring rabbinic statements and narratives about women as sorceresses, the article then turns to the incantation bowls, ordinary earthenware bowls inscribed with Aramaic incantations, which were buried on the thresholds or in the courtyards of dwellings. A comparative look at these two types of sources reveals that rabbinic accounts of witches are actually more nuanced than the bald talmudic statement (b. Sanh. 67a) that "most women are sorceresses" and reveals that both the incantation bowls and the talmudic sources give information about women who used incantations and amulets to protect themselves and their families from demons and illness.
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. [Questions of medicine, ethics, and morals in the Vilnius, Kaunas, and Siauliai ghettos].
- Author
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Preiss L
- Subjects
- Ethics, Medical history, Female, History of Medicine, History, 20th Century, Homicide economics, Homicide ethics, Homicide ethnology, Homicide history, Homicide legislation & jurisprudence, Homicide psychology, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Jews education, Jews ethnology, Jews history, Jews legislation & jurisprudence, Jews psychology, Lithuania ethnology, National Socialism history, Pregnancy, Public Health history, Women's Health ethics, Women's Health ethnology, Women's Health history, World War II, Abortion, Induced ethics, Abortion, Induced history, Abortion, Induced psychology, Parturition ethnology, Parturition physiology, Parturition psychology, Physicians economics, Physicians ethics, Physicians history, Physicians legislation & jurisprudence, Physicians psychology, War Crimes ethics, War Crimes ethnology, War Crimes history, War Crimes legislation & jurisprudence, War Crimes psychology, Women education, Women history, Women psychology
- Published
- 2001
50. Jacob de la Motta, M.D.: an early American Jewish medical pioneer.
- Author
-
Cohen T
- Subjects
- History, 18th Century, History, 19th Century, Jews education, Jews ethnology, United States, Jews history, Physicians history
- Published
- 2001
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