1. Tunable non-Hermitian skin effect via gain and loss
- Author
-
Jiang, Wen-Cheng, Wu, Hong, Li, Jian, Li, Qing-Xu, and Zhu, Jia-Ji
- Subjects
Physics - Applied Physics ,Physics - Optics - Abstract
We investigate theoretically tunable non-Hermitian skin effect in systems with gain and loss, and find that bipolar (quadripolar) non-Hermitian skin effect characterized by topological invariants in one (two)-dimensional system. We also find the partial non-Hermitian skin effect with the coexistence of localized states and extended states. Both types of the non-Hermitian skin effect have not yet been predicted together in a single system. A feasible experimental scheme of our model is proposed to realize in electric circuits. Our investigation unveils a new type of non-Hermitian skin effect and enhance the tunability of the non-Hermitian systems by gain and loss other than the conventional non-reciprocal hopping., Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures
- Published
- 2024