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1. Dual carbonate clumped isotope (Δ47-Δ48) measurements constrain different sources of kinetic isotope effects and quasi-equilibrium signatures in cave carbonates

Author: Parvez, Zeeshan A, El-Shenawy, Mohammed I, Lucarelli, Jamie K, Kim, Sang-Tae, Johnson, Kathleen R, Wright, Kevin, Gebregiorgis, Daniel, Montanez, Isabel P, Wortham, Barbara, Asrat, Asfawossen, Reinhardt, Eduard, Christensen, John N, Matamoros, Irvin W, Rubi, Joshua, Miguel, Kevin, Elliott, Ben M, Flores, Randy, Kovacs, Shawn, Eagle, Robert A, and Tripati, Aradhna
Subjects: Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience, Earth Sciences, Climate Change Science, Geochemistry, Geology, Speleothems, Clumped isotopes, Cave carbonates, Geochemistry & Geophysics
Abstract: Cave carbonate minerals are an important terrestrial paleoclimate archive. A few studies have explored the potential for applying carbonate clumped isotope thermometry to speleothems as a tool for constraining past temperatures. To date, most papers utilizing this method have focused on mass-47 clumped isotope values (Δ47) at a single location and reported that cave carbonate minerals rarely achieve isotopic equilibrium, with kinetic isotope effects (KIEs) attributed to CO2 degassing. More recently, studies have shown that mass-47 and mass-48 CO2 from acid digested carbonate minerals (Δ47 and Δ48) can be used together to assess equilibrium and probe KIEs. Here, we examined 44 natural and synthetic modern cave carbonate mineral samples from 13 localities with varying environmental conditions (ventilation, water level, pCO2, temperature) for (dis)equilibrium using Δ47-Δ48 values, in concert with traditional stable carbon (δ13C) and oxygen (δ18O) isotope ratios. Data showed that 19 of 44 samples exhibited Δ47-Δ48 values indistinguishable from isotopic equilibrium, and 18 (95 %) of these samples yield Δ47-predicted temperatures within error of measured modern temperatures. Conversely, 25 samples exhibited isotopic disequilibria, 13 of which yield erroneous temperature estimates. Within some speleothem samples, we find Δ47-Δ48 values consistent with CO2 degassing effects, however, the majority of samples with KIEs are consistent with other processes being dominant. We hypothesize that these values reflect isotopic buffering effects on clumped isotopes that can be considerable and cannot be overlooked. Using a Raleigh Distillation Model, we examined carbon and oxygen isotope exchange trajectories and their relationships with dual clumped isotope disequilibria. Carbon isotope exchange is associated with depletion of both Δ47 and Δ48 relative to equilibrium, while oxygen isotope exchange is associated with enrichment of both Δ47 and Δ48 relative to equilibrium. Cave rafts collected from proximate locations in Mexico exhibit the largest average departures from equilibrium (ΔΔ47¯ = −0.032 ± 0.007, ΔΔ48¯ = −0.104 ± 0.035, where ΔΔi is the measured value – the equilibrium value). This study shows how the Δ47-Δ48 dual carbonate clumped isotope framework can be applied to a variety of tcave carbonate mineral samples, enabling identification of isotopic equilibria and therefore quantitative application of clumped isotope thermometry for paleoclimate reconstruction, or alternatively, constraining the mechanisms of kinetic effects.
Published: 2024

2. Deciphering local and regional hydroclimate resolves contradicting evidence on the Asian monsoon evolution.

Author: Ersek, Vasile, Braun, Tobias, French, Amanda, McGee, David, Bernasconi, Stefano, Skiba, Vanessa, Griffiths, Michael, Fohlmeister, Jens, Breitenbach, Sebastian, Pausata, Francesco, Tabor, Clay, Longman, Jack, Roberts, William, Chandan, Deepak, Peltier, W, Salzmann, Ulrich, Limbert, Deborah, Trinh, Hong, Trinh, Anh, Johnson, Kathleen, and Wolf, Annabel
Abstract: The winter and summer monsoons in Southeast Asia are important but highly variable sources of rainfall. Current understanding of the winter monsoon is limited by conflicting proxy observations, resulting from the decoupling of regional atmospheric circulation patterns and local rainfall dynamics. These signals are difficult to decipher in paleoclimate reconstructions. Here, we present a winter monsoon speleothem record from Southeast Asia covering the Holocene and find that winter and summer rainfall changed synchronously, forced by changes in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. In contrast, regional atmospheric circulation shows an inverse relation between winter and summer controlled by seasonal insolation over the Northern Hemisphere. We show that disentangling the local and regional signal in paleoclimate reconstructions is crucial in understanding and projecting winter and summer monsoon variability in Southeast Asia.
Published: 2023

3. Glacial changes in sea level modulated millennial-scale variability of Southeast Asian autumn monsoon rainfall

Author: Patterson, Elizabeth W, Johnson, Kathleen R, Griffiths, Michael L, Kinsley, Christopher W, McGee, David, Du, Xiaojing, Pico, Tamara, Wolf, Annabel, Ersek, Vasile, Mortlock, Richard A, Yamoah, Kweku A, Bùi, Thành N, Trần, Mùi X, Đỗ-Trọng, Quốc, Võ, Trí V, and Đinh, Trí H
Subjects: Earth Sciences, Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience, Climate Change Science, Geology, Climate Action, Vietnam, paleoclimate, autumnmonsoon, speleothem, sealevel, autumn monsoon, sea level
Abstract: Most paleoclimate studies of Mainland Southeast Asia hydroclimate focus on the summer monsoon, with few studies investigating rainfall in other seasons. Here, we present a multiproxy stalagmite record (45,000 to 4,000 years) from central Vietnam, a region that receives most of its annual rainfall in autumn (September-November). We find evidence of a prolonged dry period spanning the last glacial maximum that is punctuated by an abrupt shift to wetter conditions during the deglaciation at ~14 ka. Paired with climate model simulations, we show that sea-level change drives autumn monsoon rainfall variability on glacial-orbital timescales. Consistent with the dry signal in the stalagmite record, climate model simulations reveal that lower glacial sea level exposes land in the Gulf of Tonkin and along the South China Shelf, reducing convection and moisture delivery to central Vietnam. When sea level rises and these landmasses flood at ~14 ka, moisture delivery to central Vietnam increases, causing an abrupt shift from dry to wet conditions. On millennial timescales, we find signatures of well-known Heinrich Stadials (HS) (dry conditions) and Dansgaard-Oeschger Events (wet conditions). Model simulations show that during the dry HS, changes in sea surface temperature related to meltwater forcing cause the formation of an anomalous anticyclone in the Western Pacific, which advects dry air across central Vietnam, decreasing autumn rainfall. Notably, sea level modulates the magnitude of millennial-scale dry and wet phases by muting dry events and enhancing wet events during periods of low sea level, highlighting the importance of this mechanism to autumn monsoon variability.
Published: 2023

4. Dynamic and thermodynamic influences on precipitation in Northeast Mexico on orbital to millennial timescales.

Author: Wright, Kevin T, Johnson, Kathleen R, Marks, Gabriela Serrato, McGee, David, Bhattacharya, Tripti, Goldsmith, Gregory R, Tabor, Clay R, Lacaille-Muzquiz, Jean-Louis, Lum, Gianna, and Beramendi-Orosco, Laura
Subjects: Climate Action
Abstract: The timing and mechanisms of past hydroclimate change in northeast Mexico are poorly constrained, limiting our ability to evaluate climate model performance. To address this, we present a multiproxy speleothem record of past hydroclimate variability spanning 62.5 to 5.1 ka from Tamaulipas, Mexico. Here we show a strong influence of Atlantic and Pacific sea surface temperatures on orbital and millennial scale precipitation changes in the region. Multiple proxies show no clear response to insolation forcing, but strong evidence for dry conditions during Heinrich Stadials. While these trends are consistent with other records from across Mesoamerica and the Caribbean, the relative importance of thermodynamic and dynamic controls in driving this response is debated. An isotope-enabled climate model shows that cool Atlantic SSTs and stronger easterlies drive a strong inter-basin sea surface temperature gradient and a southward shift in moisture convergence, causing drying in this region.
Published: 2023

5. DNA Fingerprinting of 'Brassica Rapa' Using SRAP--Sequence-Related Amplified Polymorphism DNA Fingerprinting: An Experiment for Use in a College Biology Course

Author: Dykes, Jeff, Johnson, Kathleen, Cousins, Julia, Simpson, Leo, and Hull, Iver
Abstract: We used a novel approach that combined direct PCR of plant tissue and SRAP DNA fingerprinting to seek to identify the crosses made in "Brassica rapa" used in the Wisconsin Fast Plants. Our goal was to develop a rapid method for students to use in a biology, botany, or genetics class to identify the parental types (purple stem, non-purple stem) and the F1 generation for "Brassica rapa." Our data indicates that there is detectable polymorphism in the "Brassica Rapa" plants with which to identify the three types of plants.
Published: 2021

6. Deciphering local and regional hydroclimate resolves contradicting evidence on the Asian monsoon evolution

Author: Wolf, Annabel, Ersek, Vasile, Braun, Tobias, French, Amanda D., McGee, David, Bernasconi, Stefano M., Skiba, Vanessa, Griffiths, Michael L., Johnson, Kathleen R., Fohlmeister, Jens, Breitenbach, Sebastian F. M., Pausata, Francesco S. R., Tabor, Clay R., Longman, Jack, Roberts, William H. G., Chandan, Deepak, Peltier, W. Richard, Salzmann, Ulrich, Limbert, Deborah, Trinh, Hong Quan, and Trinh, Anh Duc
Published: 2023
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7. A review of the American College of Surgeons accredited education institutes’ assessment practices for learners, faculty, and continuous program improvement

Author: Hafer, Ashley, Kearse, LaDonna, Pucher, Philip, Lau, James, Rege, Robert, Johnson, Kathleen, Sormalis, Catherine, Lee, Gyusung, and Sachdeva, Ajit K.
Published: 2023
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8. The nonlinearity of regulation in biological networks

Author: Manicka, Santosh, Johnson, Kathleen, Levin, Michael, and Murrugarra, David
Published: 2023
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9. Precipitation in Northeast Mexico Primarily Controlled by the Relative Warming of Atlantic SSTs

Author: Wright, Kevin T, Johnson, Kathleen R, Bhattacharya, Tripti, Marks, Gabriela Serrato, McGee, David, Elsbury, Dillon, Peings, Yannick, Lacaille‐Muzquiz, Jean‐Louis, Lum, Gianna, Beramendi‐Orosco, Laura, and Magnusdottir, Gudrun
Subjects: Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience, Biological Sciences, Ecology, Earth Sciences, Atmospheric Sciences, Climate Change Science, Climate Action, paleoclimate, speleothem, Common Era, stable isotopes, Mexico, precipitation, Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Abstract: Reconstructing hydroclimate over the Common Era is essential for understanding the dominant mechanisms of precipitation change and improving climate model projections, which currently suggest Northeast Mexico will become drier in the future. Tree-ring reconstructions have suggested regional rainfall is primarily controlled by Pacific sea-surface temperatures (SSTs). However, tree ring records tend to reflect winter-spring rainfall, and thus may not accurately record total annual precipitation. Using the first multiproxy speleothem record spanning the last millennium, combined with results from an atmospheric general circulation model, we demonstrate mean annual rainfall in Northeast Mexico is highly sensitive to Atlantic SST variability. Our findings suggest future precipitation in Northeast Mexico is more dependent upon the warming of Tropical Atlantic SSTs relative to the Tropical Pacific.
Published: 2022

10. Long-term Outcomes with Spinal versus General Anesthesia for Hip Fracture Surgery: A Randomized Trial

Author: Vail, Emily A., Feng, Rui, Sieber, Frederick, Carson, Jeffrey L., Ellenberg, Susan S., Magaziner, Jay, Dillane, Derek, Marcantonio, Edward R., Sessler, Daniel I., Ayad, Sabry, Stone, Trevor, Papp, Steven, Donegan, Derek, Mehta, Samir, Schwenk, Eric S., Marshall, Mitchell, Jaffe, J. Douglas, Luke, Charles, Sharma, Balram, Azim, Syed, Hymes, Robert, Chin, Ki-Jinn, Sheppard, Richard, Perlman, Barry, Sappenfield, Joshua, Hauck, Ellen, Tierney, Ann, Horan, Annamarie D., Neuman, Mark D., Looke, Thomas, Bent, Sandra, Franco-Mora, Ariana, Hedrick, Pamela, Newbern, Matthew, Tadros, Rafik, Pealer, Karen, Vlassakov, Kamen, Buckley, Carolyn, Gavin, Lauren, Gorbatov, Svetlana, Gosnell, James, Steen, Talora, Vafai, Avery, Zeballos, Jose, Hruslinski, Jennifer, Cardenas, Louis, Berry, Ashley, Getchell, John, Quercetti, Nicholas, Hassan, Manal, Bajracharya, Gauasan, Billow, Damien, Bloomfield, Michael, Cuko, Evis, Elyaderani, Mehrun K., Hampton, Robert, Honar, Hooman, Khoshknabi, Dilara, Kim, Daniel, Krahe, David, Lew, Michael M., Maheshwer, Conjeevram B., Niazi, Azfar, Saha, Partha, Salih, Ahmed, de Swart, Robert J., Volio, Andrew, Bolkus, Kelly, DeAngelis, Matthew, Dodson, Gregory, Gerritsen, Jeffrey, McEniry, Brian, Mitrev, Ludmil, Kwofie, M. Kwesi, Belliveau, Anne, Bonazza, Flynn, Lloyd, Vera, Panek, Izabela, Dabiri, Jared, Chavez, Chris, Craig, Jason, Davidson, Todd, Dietrichs, Chad, Fleetwood, Cheryl, Foley, Mike, Getto, Chris, Hailes, Susie, Hermes, Sarah, Hooper, Andy, Koener, Greg, Kohls, Kate, Law, Leslie, Lipp, Adam, Losey, Allison, Nelson, William, Nieto, Mario, Rogers, Pam, Rutman, Steve, Scales, Garrett, Sebastian, Barbara, Stanciu, Tom, Lobel, Gregg, Giampiccolo, Michelle, Herman, Dara, Kaufman, Margit, Murphy, Bryan, Pau, Clara, Puzio, Thomas, Veselsky, Marlene, Apostle, Kelly, Boyer, Dory, Chen Fan, Brenda, Lee, Susan, Lemke, Mike, Merchant, Richard, Moola, Farhad, Payne, Kyrsten, Perey, Bertrand, Viskontas, Darius, Poler, Mark, D’Antonio, Patricia, O’Neill, Greg, Abdullah, Amer, Fish-Fuhrmann, Jamie, Giska, Mark, Fidkowski, Christina, Guthrie, Stuart Trent, Hakeos, William, Hayes, Lillian, Hoegler, Joseph, Nowak, Katherine, Beck, Jeffery, Cuff, Jaslynn, Gaski, Greg, Haaser, Sharon, Holzman, Michael, Malekzadeh, A. Stephen, Ramsey, Lolita, Schulman, Jeff, Schwartzbach, Cary, Azefor, Tangwan, Davani, Arman, Jaberi, Mahmood, Masear, Courtney, Haider, Syed Basit, Chungu, Carolyn, Ebrahimi, Ali, Fikry, Karim, Marcantonio, Andrew, Shelvan, Anitha, Sanders, David, Clarke, Collin, Lawendy, Abdel, Schwartz, Gary, Garg, Mohit, Kim, Joseph, Caruci, Juan, Commeh, Ekow, Cuevas, Randy, Cuff, Germaine, Franco, Lola, Furgiuele, David, Giuca, Matthew, Allman, Melissa, Barzideh, Omid, Cossaro, James, D’Arduini, Armando, Farhi, Anita, Gould, Jason, Kafel, John, Patel, Anuj, Peller, Abraham, Reshef, Hadas, Safur, Mohammed, Toscano, Fiore, Tedore, Tiffany, Akerman, Michael, Brumberger, Eric, Clark, Sunday, Friedlander, Rachel, Jegarl, Anita, Lane, Joseph, Lyden, John P., Mehta, Nili, Murrell, Matthew T., Painter, Nathan, Ricci, William, Sbrollini, Kaitlyn, Sharma, Rahul, Steel, Peter A.D., Steinkamp, Michele, Weinberg, Roniel, Stephenson Wellman, David, Nader, Antoun, Fitzgerald, Paul, Ritz, Michaela, Bryson, Greg, Craig, Alexandra, Farhat, Cassandra, Gammon, Braden, Gofton, Wade, Harris, Nicole, Lalonde, Karl, Liew, Allan, Meulenkamp, Bradley, Sonnenburg, Kendra, Wai, Eugene, Wilkin, Geoffrey, Troxell, Karen, Alderfer, Mary Ellen, Brannen, Jason, Cupitt, Christopher, Gerhart, Stacy, McLin, Renee, Sheidy, Julie, Yurick, Katherine, Chen, Fei, Dragert, Karen, Kiss, Geza, Malveaux, Halina, McCloskey, Deborah, Mellender, Scott, Mungekar, Sagar S., Noveck, Helaine, Sagebien, Carlos, Biby, Luat, McKelvy, Gail, Richards, Anna, Abola, Ramon, Ayala, Brittney, Halper, Darcy, Mavarez, Ana, Rizwan, Sabeen, Choi, Stephen, Awad, Imad, Flynn, Brendan, Henry, Patrick, Jenkinson, Richard, Kaustov, Lilia, Lappin, Elizabeth, McHardy, Paul, Singh, Amara, Donnelly, Joanne, Gonzalez, Meera, Haydel, Christopher, Livelsberger, Jon, Pazionis, Theresa, Slattery, Bridget, Vazquez-Trejo, Maritza, Baratta, Jaime, Cirullo, Michael, Deiling, Brittany, Deschamps, Laura, Glick, Michael, Katz, Daniel, Krieg, James, Lessin, Jennifer, Mojica, Jeffrey, Torjman, Marc, Jin, Rongyu, Salpeter, Mary Jane, Powell, Mark, Simmons, Jeffrey, Lawson, Prentiss, Kukreja, Promil, Graves, Shanna, Sturdivant, Adam, Bryant, Ayesha, Crump, Sandra Joyce, Verrier, Michelle, Green, James, Menon, Matthew, Applegate, Richard, Arias, Ana, Pineiro, Natasha, Uppington, Jeffrey, Wolinsky, Phillip, Gunnett, Amy, Hagen, Jennifer, Harris, Sara, Hollen, Kevin, Holloway, Brian, Horodyski, Mary Beth, Pogue, Trevor, Ramani, Ramachandran, Smith, Cameron, Woods, Anna, Warrick, Matthew, Flynn, Kelly, Mongan, Paul, Ranganath, Yatish, Fernholz, Sean, Ingersoll-Weng, Esperanza, Marian, Anil, Seering, Melinda, Sibenaller, Zita, Stout, Lori, Wagner, Allison, Walter, Alicia, Wong, Cynthia, Orwig, Denise, Goud, Maithri, Helker, Chris, Mezenghie, Lydia, Montgomery, Brittany, Preston, Peter, Schwartz, J. Sanford, Weber, Ramona, Fleisher, Lee A., Mehta, Samir, Stephens-Shields, Alisa J., Dinh, Cassandra, Schwartz, Aron, Chelly, Jacques E., Goel, Shiv, Goncz, Wende, Kawabe, Touichi, Khetarpal, Sharad, Monroe, Amy, Shick, Vladislav, Breidenstein, Max, Dominick, Timothy, Friend, Alexander, Mathews, Donald, Lennertz, Richard, Sanders, Robert, Akere, Helen, Balweg, Tyler, Bo, Amber, Doro, Christopher, Goodspeed, David, Lang, Gerald, Parker, Maggie, Rettammel, Amy, Roth, Mary, White, Marissa, Whiting, Paul, Allen, Brian F.S., Baker, Tracie, Craven, Debra, McEvoy, Matt, Turnbo, Teresa, Kates, Stephen, Morgan, Melanie, Willoughby, Teresa, Weigel, Wade, Auyong, David, Fox, Ellie, Welsh, Tina, Cusson, Bruce, Dobson, Sean, Edwards, Christopher, Harris, Lynette, Henshaw, Daryl, Johnson, Kathleen, McKinney, Glen, Miller, Scott, Reynolds, Jon, Segal, B. Scott, Turner, Jimmy, VanEenenaam, David, Weller, Robert, Lei, Jineli, Treggiari, Miriam, Akhtar, Shamsuddin, Blessing, Marcelle, Johnson, Chanel, Kampp, Michael, Kunze, Kimberly, OʼConnor, Mary, Gaskins, Lakisha J., Looke, Thomas, Tadros, Rafik, Vlassakov, Kamen, Cardenas, Louis, Hassan, Manal, Bolkus, Kelly, Mitrev, Ludmil, Kwofie, M. Kwesi, Dabiri, Jared, Lobel, Gregg, Poler, Mark, Giska, Mark, Sanders, David, Schwartz, Gary, Giuca, Matthew, Tedore, Tiffany, Nader, Antoun, Papp, Stephen, Bryson, Greg, Troxell, Karen, Kiss, Geza, Choi, Stephen, Powell, Mark, Applegate, Richard, Warrick, Matthew, Ranganath, Yatish, Elkassabany, Nabil, Chelly, Jacques E., Hoeft, Mark A., Lennertz, Richard, Sanders, Robert, Allen, Brian F.S., Kates, Stephen, Weigel, Wade, Li, Jinlei, Wijeysundera, Duminda N., Kheterpal, Sachin, Moore, Reneé H., Smith, Alexander K., Tosi, Laura L., Elkassabany, Nabil, Looke, Thomas, Menio, Diane, Mehta, Samir, Fleisher, Lee, Menio, Diane, Hruslinski, Jennifer, Ramsey, Lolita, Gaskins, Lakisha J., Langlois, Christine, Gaskins, Lakisha J., Mezenghie, Lydia, Montgomery, Brittany, Oduwole, Samuel, and Rose, Thomas
Published: 2024
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11. Variation in Sedative and Analgesic Use During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Associated Outcomes

Author: Mesland, Jean-Baptiste, Henin, Pierre, Petre, Hélène, Buelens, Isabelle, Gerard, Anne-Catherine, Markotić, Dragana, Bošnjak, Ivana, Garza, Ruben, Chu, Eric, Chan, Victoria, Gavidia, Oscar Y., Pachon, Felipe, El Kassas, Mohamed, Tawheed, Ahmed, Matsuda, Wataru, Itagaki, Yuki, Kodate, Akira, Suzuki, Reina, Takahashi, Yuki, Moriki, Koyo, Amer, Marwa Ridha, Bawazeer, Mohammed Abdullah, Dahhan, Talal I., Kseibi, Eiad, Butt, Abid Shahzad, Khurshid, Syed Moazzum, Rabee, Muath, Abujazar, Mohammed, Alghunaim, Razan, Abualkhair, Maal, AlFirm, Abeer Turki, Almazyad, Mohammed A., Alarifi, Mohammed I., Macarambon, Jara M., Bukhari, Ahmad Abdullah, Albahrani, Hussain A., Asfina, Kazi N., Aldossary, Kaltham M., Bojicic, Jovana, Kovacevic, Bojan, Predrag, Stevanovic, Stojakov, Dejan S., Ignjatovic, Duska K., Bojic, Suzana C., Bobos, Marina M., Nenadic, Irina B., Zaric, Milica S., Djuric, Marko D., Djukic, Vladimir R., Teruel, Santiago Y., Martin, Belen C., Kharbanda, Anmol, Jhajhria, Sunil, Fyffe, Zachary, Capizzi, Stephen, Alicie, Bethany, Green, Martha, Crockarell, Lori, Drennan, Amelia, Dubuque, Kathleen, Fambrough, Tonya, Gasaway, Nikole, Krantz, Briana, Nebi, Peiman, Orga, Jan, Serfass, Margaret, Simion, Alina, Warren, Kimberly, Wheeler, Cassie, Woolman, C.J., Christie, Amy B., Ashley, Dennis W., Adiga, Rajani, Newsome, Andrea Sikora, Forehand, Christy C., Bruning, Rebecca, Jones, Timothy W., Walkey, Allan J., Waikar, Sushrut S., Garcia, Michael A., Colona, Mia, Kibbelaar, Zoe, Leong, Michael, Wallman, Daniel, Soni, Kanupriya, Maccarone, Jennifer, Gilman, Joshua, Devis, Ycar, Chung, Joseph, Paracha, Munizay, Lumelsky, David N., DiLorenzo, Madeline, Abdurrahman, Najla, Johnson, Shelsey, Tirupathi, Raghavendra, Tang, Alymer, Safi, Arshad, Green, Cindy, Newell, Jackie, Ramani, Naga, Ganti, Bhavani Harika, Daugherty, Steven K., Atkinson, Sam, Shrimpton, Kelly, Smalls, Norma, Reilkoff, Ronald A., Heneghan, Julia A., Eichen, Sarah, Goertzen, Lexie, Rajala, Scott, Feussom, Ghislaine, Tang, Ben, Cartin-Ceba, Rodrigo, Sen, Ayan, Talaei, Fahimeh, Kashyap, Rahul, Domecq, Juan Pablo, Gajic, Ognjen, Bansal, Vikas, Tekin, Aysun, Lal, Amos, O'Horo, John C., Deo, Neha N., Sharma, Mayank, Qamar, Shahraz, Singh, Romil, Valencia Morales, Diana J., Sharma, Nikhil, Khan, Syed Anjum, Jain, Nitesh Kumar, Koritala, Thoyaja, Khedr, Anwar M., Mushtaq, Hisham A., Jama, Abbas B., Venkata, Chakradhar, Engemann, Miriam, Mantese, Annamarie, Aulakh, Bhagat S., Tripathi, Sandeep, Bandy, Jennifer A., Kreps, Lisa M., Bollinger, Dawn R., Stienecker, Roger Scott, Melendez, Andre G., Brunner, Tressa A., Budzon, Sue M., Heffernan, Jessica L., Souder, Janelle M., Miller, Tracy L., Maisonneuve, Andrea G., Vilella, Antonia L., Kutner, Sara B., Clark, Kacie, Moore, Danielle, Zaren, Howard A., Smith, Stephanie J., Lewis, Grant C., Seames, Lauren, Farlow, Cheryl, Miller, Judy, Broadstreet, Gloria, Martinez, Anthony, Allison, Micheal, Mittal, Aniket, Ruiz, Rafael, Skaanland, Aleta, Ross, Robert, Bernstein, Michael A., Goff, Ian K., Naftilan, Matthew, Mathew, Amal, Williams, Deborah, Murdock, Sue, Ducey, Maryanne, Nelson, Kerianne, Gupta, Neha, Jones, Tracy L., Ayers, Shonda C., Harrell, Amy B., Brown, Brent R., Malone, Kassidy, Sinko, Lauren A., Settle, Lisa M., Sears, Taylor J., McGonagill, Patrick W., Galet, Colette, Hubbard, Janice, Wang, David, Allan, Lauren, Badheka, Aditya, Chegondi, Madhuradhar, Stapleton, Renee D., Dixon, Anne E., Johnson, Olivia, Ardren, Sara S., Burns, Stephanie, Raymond, Anna, Gonyaw, Erika, Hodgdon, Kevin, Housenger, Chloe, Lin, Benjamin, McQuesten, Karen, Pecott-Grimm, Heidi, Sweet, Julie, Ventrone, Sebastian, Khanna, Ashish K., Harris, Lynnette, Cusson, Bruce, Reeves, Brandon, Fanelli, Jessica, Disher, Nataya, Samant, Anusha, DeGroot, Chritian, Youshock, Evan, Ligon, R. Miller, McCartney, Katherine, Garcia, Julio, Iloabachie, Chidi, Flores, Kelsey, VanEenenaam, David, Sands, Lauren, Robinson, Samuel, Sweatt, Nia, Fowler, Jacob, Fram, Madeline, Howard, Easton, Johnson, Kathleen, Udoh, Imoh, Nosow, Lillian, Howard, Lucy Winesett, Minh Pham, Quan Duc, Irfanullah, Aman, Ong, Tiffany, Enwezor, Chukwunyelu Henry, Dabagian, Hannah, Mendoza, Rafael, Rucci, Justin M., Law, Anica C., Bolesta, Scott, Quinn, Emily K., Boman, Karen, Yus, Santiago, Goodspeed, Valerie M., and Kumar, Vishakha
Published: 2024
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12. Dual carbonate clumped isotope (Δ47-Δ48) measurements constrain different sources of kinetic isotope effects and quasi-equilibrium signatures in cave carbonates

Author: Parvez, Zeeshan A., El-Shenawy, Mohammed I., Lucarelli, Jamie K., Kim, Sang-Tae, Johnson, Kathleen R., Wright, Kevin, Gebregiorgis, Daniel, Montanez, Isabel P., Wortham, Barbara, Asrat, Asfawossen, Reinhardt, Eduard, Christensen, John N., Matamoros, Irvin W., Rubi, Joshua, Miguel, Kevin, Elliott, Ben M., Flores, Randy, Kovacs, Shawn, Eagle, Robert A., and Tripati, Aradhna
Published: 2024
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13. Western Caucasus regional hydroclimate controlled by cold-season temperature variability since the Last Glacial Maximum

Author: Wolf, Annabel, Baker, Jonathan Lloyd, Tjallingii, Rik, Cai, Yanjun, Osinzev, Alexander, Antonosyan, Mariya, Amano, Noel, Johnson, Kathleen Rose, Skiba, Vanessa, McCormack, Jeremy, Kwiecien, Ola, Chervyatsova, Olga Yakovlevna, Dublyansky, Yuri Viktorovich, Dbar, Roman Saidovich, Cheng, Hai, and Breitenbach, Sebastian Franz Martin
Published: 2024
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14. Author Correction: Western Caucasus regional hydroclimate controlled by cold-season temperature variability since the Last Glacial Maximum

Author: Wolf, Annabel, Baker, Jonathan Lloyd, Tjallingii, Rik, Cai, Yanjun, Osinzev, Alexander, Antonosyan, Mariya, Amano, Noel, Johnson, Kathleen Rose, Skiba, Vanessa, McCormack, Jeremy, Kwiecien, Ola, Chervyatsova, Olga Yakovlevna, Dublyansky, Yuri Viktorovich, Dbar, Roman Saidovich, Cheng, Hai, and Breitenbach, Sebastian Franz Martin
Published: 2024
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15. Circular-SWAT for deep learning based diagnostic classification of Alzheimer's disease: application to metabolome data

Author: Kaddurah-Daouk, Rima, Kueider-Paisley, Alexandra, Doraiswamy, P. Murali, Blach, Colette, Moseley, Arthur, Thompson, Will, St John-Williams, Lisa, Mahmoudiandehkhordi, Siamak, Tenenbaum, Jessica, Welsh-Balmer, Kathleen, Plassman, Brenda, Saykin, Andrew J., Nho, Kwangsik, Risacher, Shannon L., Kastenmüller, Gabi, Arnold, Matthias, Han, Xianlin, Baillie, Rebecca, Knight, Rob, Dorrestein, Pieter, Brewer, James, Mayer, Emeran, Labus, Jennifer, Baldi, Pierre, Gupta, Arpana, Fiehn, Oliver, Barupal, Dinesh, Meikle, Peter, Mazmanian, Sarkis, Rader, Dan, Kling, Mitchel, Shaw, Leslie, Trojanowski, John, van Duijin, Cornelia, Nevado-Holgado, Alejo, Bennett, David, Krishnan, Ranga, Keshavarzian, Ali, Vogt, Robin, Ikram, Arfan, Hankemeier, Thomas, Thiele, Ines, Price, Nathan, Funk, Cory, Baloni, Priyanka, Jia, Wei, Wishart, David, Brinton, Roberta, Chang, Rui, Farrer, Lindsay, Au, Rhoda, Qiu, Wendy, Würtz, Peter, Koal, Therese, Mangravite, Lara, Krumsiek, Jan, Suhre, Karsten, Newman, John, Moreno, Herman, Foroud, Tatania, Sacks, Frank, Jansson, Janet, Weiner, Michael W., Aisen, Paul, Petersen, Ronald, Jack, Clifford R., Jr., Jagust, William, Trojanowki, John Q., Toga, Arthur W., Beckett, Laurel, Green, Robert C., Morris, John C., Perrin, Richard J., Shaw, Leslie M., Khachaturian, Zaven, Carrillo, Maria, Potter, William, Barnes, Lisa, Bernard, Marie, Gonzalez, Hector, Ho, Carole, Hsiao, John K., Jackson, Jonathan, Masliah, Eliezer, Masterman, Donna, Okonkwo, Ozioma, Perrin, Richard, Ryan, Laurie, Silverberg, Nina, Fleisher, Adam, Sacrey, Diana Truran, Fockler, Juliet, Conti, Cat, Veitch, Dallas, Neuhaus, John, Jin, Chengshi, Nosheny, Rachel, Ashford, Miriam, Flenniken, Derek, Kormos, Adrienne, Montine, Tom, Rafii, Michael, Raman, Rema, Jimenez, Gustavo, Donohue, Michael, Gessert, Devon, Salazar, Jennifer, Zimmerman, Caileigh, Cabrera, Yuliana, Walter, Sarah, Miller, Garrett, Coker, Godfrey, Clanton, Taylor, Hergesheimer, Lindsey, Smith, Stephanie, Adegoke, Olusegun, Mahboubi, Payam, Moore, Shelley, Pizzola, Jeremy, Shaffer, Elizabeth, Sloan, Brittany, Harvey, Danielle, Forghanian-Arani, Arvin, Borowski, Bret, Ward, Chad, Schwarz, Christopher, Jones, David, Gunter, Jeff, Kantarci, Kejal, Senjem, Matthew, Vemuri, Prashanthi, Reid, Robert, Fox, Nick C., Malone, Ian, Thompson, Paul, Thomopoulos, Sophia I., Nir, Talia M., Jahanshad, Neda, DeCarli, Charles, Knaack, Alexander, Fletcher, Evan, Tosun-Turgut, Duygu, Chen, Stephanie Rossi, Choe, Mark, Crawford, Karen, Yushkevich, Paul A., Das, Sandhitsu, Koeppe, Robert A., Reiman, Eric M., Chen, Kewei, Mathis, Chet, Landau, Susan, Cairns, Nigel J., Householder, Erin, Franklin, Erin, Bernhardt, Haley, Taylor-Reinwald, Lisa, Korecka, Magdalena, Figurski, Michal, Neu, Scott, Apostolova, Liana G., Shen, Li, Foroud, Tatiana M., Nudelman, Kelly, Faber, Kelley, Wilmes, Kristi, Thal, Leon, Silbert, Lisa C., Lind, Betty, Crissey, Rachel, Kaye, Jeffrey A., Carter, Raina, Dolen, Sara, Quinn, Joseph, Schneider, Lon S., Pawluczyk, Sonia, Becerra, Mauricio, Teodoro, Liberty, Dagerman, Karen, Spann, Bryan M., Vanderswag, Helen, Ziolkowski, Jaimie, Heidebrink, Judith L., Zbizek-Nulph, Lisa, Lord, Joanne L., Mason, Sara S., Albers, Colleen S., Knopman, David, Johnson, Kris, Villanueva-Meyer, Javier, Pavlik, Valory, Pacini, Nathaniel, Lamb, Ashley, Kass, Joseph S., Doody, Rachelle S., Shibley, Victoria, Chowdhury, Munir, Rountree, Susan, Dang, Mimi, Stern, Yaakov, Honig, Lawrence S., Mintz, Akiva, Ances, Beau, Winkfield, David, Carroll, Maria, Stobbs-Cucchi, Georgia, Oliver, Angela, Creech, Mary L., Mintun, Mark A., Schneider, Stacy, Geldmacher, David, Love, Marissa Natelson, Griffith, Randall, Clark, David, Brockington, John, Marson, Daniel, Grossman, Hillel, Goldstein, Martin A., Greenberg, Jonathan, Mitsis, Effie, Shah, Raj C., Lamar, Melissa, Samuels, Patricia, Duara, Ranjan, Greig-Custo, Maria T., Rodriguez, Rosemarie, Albert, Marilyn, Onyike, Chiadi, Farrington, Leonie, Rudow, Scott, Brichko, Rottislav, Kielb, Stephanie, Smith, Amanda, Raj, Balebail Ashok, Fargher, Kristin, Sadowski, Martin, Wisniewski, Thomas, Shulman, Melanie, Faustin, Arline, Rao, Julia, Castro, Karen M., Ulysse, Anaztasia, Chen, Shannon, Sheikh, Mohammed O., Singleton-Garvin, Jamika, Petrella, JeffreyR., James, Olga, Wong, Terence Z., Borges-Neto, Salvador, Karlawish, Jason H., Wolk, David A., Vaishnavi, Sanjeev, Clark, Christopher M., Arnold, Steven E., Smith, Charles D., Jicha, Gregory A., Raslau, Flavius D., Lopez, Oscar L., Oakley, MaryAnn, Simpson, Donna M., Porsteinsson, Anton P., Martin, Kim, Kowalski, Nancy, Keltz, Melanie, Goldstein, Bonnie S., Makino, Kelly M., Ismail, M. Saleem, Brand, Connie, Thai, Gaby, Pierce, Aimee, Yanez, Beatriz, Sosa, Elizabeth, Witbracht, Megan, Kelley, Brendan, Nguyen, Trung, Womack, Kyle, Mathews, Dana, Quiceno, Mary, Levey, Allan I., Lah, James J., Hajjar, Ihab, Cellar, Janet S., Burns, Jeffrey M., Swerdlow, Russell H., Brooks, William M., Silverman, Daniel H.S., Kremen, Sarah, Apostolova, Liana, Tingus, Kathleen, Lu, Po H., Bartzokis, George, Woo, Ellen, Teng, Edmond, Graff-Radford, Neill R., Parfitt, Francine, Poki-Walker, Kim, Farlow, Martin R., Hake, Ann Marie, Matthews, Brandy R., Brosch, Jared R., Herring, Scott, van, Christopher H., Mecca, Adam P., Good, Susan P., MacAvoy, Martha G., Carson, Richard E., Varma, Pradeep, Chertkow, Howard, Vaitekunis, Susan, Hosein, Chris, Black, Sandra, Stefanovic, Bojana, Heyn, Chris (Chinthaka), Robin Hsiung, Ging-Yuek, Kim, Ellen, Mudge, Benita, Sossi, Vesna, Feldman, Howard, Assaly, Michele, Finger, Elizabeth, Pasternak, Stephen, Rachinsky, Irina, Kertesz, Andrew, Drost, Dick, Rogers, John, Grant, Ian, Muse, Brittanie, Rogalski, Emily, Robson, Jordan, Mesulam, M.-Marsel, Kerwin, Diana, Wu, Chuang-Kuo, Johnson, Nancy, Lipowski, Kristine, Weintraub, Sandra, Bonakdarpour, Borna, Pomara, Nunzio, Hernando, Raymundo, Sarrael, Antero, Rosen, Howard J., Miller, Bruce L., Perry, David, Turner, Raymond Scott, Johnson, Kathleen, Reynolds, Brigid, MCCann, Kelly, Poe, Jessica, Sperling, Reisa A., Johnson, Keith A., Marshall, Gad A., Yesavage, Jerome, Taylor, Joy L., Chao, Steven, Coleman, Jaila, White, Jessica D., Lane, Barton, Rosen, Allyson, Tinklenberg, Jared, Belden, Christine M., Atri, Alireza, Clark, Kelly A., Zamrini, Edward, Sabbagh, Marwan, Killiany, Ronald, Stern, Robert, Mez, Jesse, Kowall, Neil, Budson, Andrew E., Obisesan, Thomas O., Ntekim, Oyonumo E., Wolday, Saba, Khan, Javed I., Nwulia, Evaristus, Nadarajah, Sheeba, Lerner, Alan, Ogrocki, Paula, Tatsuoka, Curtis, Fatica, Parianne, Maillard, Pauline, Olichney, John, Carmichael, Owen, Bates, Vernice, Capote, Horacio, Rainka, Michelle, Borrie, Michael, Lee, T.-Y., Bartha, Dr Rob, Johnson, Sterling, Asthana, Sanjay, Carlsson, Cynthia M., Perrin, Allison, Burke, Anna, Scharre, Douglas W., Kataki, Maria, Tarawneh, Rawan, Hart, David, Zimmerman, Earl A., Celmins, Dzintra, Miller, Delwyn D., BolesPonto, Laura L., Smith, Karen Ekstam, Koleva, Hristina, Shim, Hyungsub, Nam, Ki Won, Schultz, Susan K., Williamson, Jeff D., Craft, Suzanne, Cleveland, Jo, Yang, Mia, Sink, Kaycee M., Ott, Brian R., Drake, Jonathan, Tremont, Geoffrey, Daiello, Lori A., Drake, Jonathan D., Ritter, Aaron, Bernick, Charles, Munic, Donna, O'Connelll, Abigail, Mintzer, Jacobo, Wiliams, Arthur, Masdeu, Joseph, Shi, Jiong, Garcia, Angelica, Newhouse, Paul, Potkin, Steven, Salloway, Stephen, Malloy, Paul, Correia, Stephen, Kittur, Smita, Pearlson, Godfrey D., Blank, Karen, Anderson, Karen, Flashman, Laura A., Seltzer, Marc, Hynes, Mary L., Santulli, Robert B., Relkin, Norman, Chiang, Gloria, Lee, Athena, Lin, Michael, Ravdin, Lisa, Petersen, Ron, Neylan, Thomas, Grafman, Jordan, Danowski, Sarah, Nguyen-Barrera, Catherine, Hayes, Jacqueline, Finley, Shannon, Bernstein, Matthew, Senjem, Matt, Foster, Norm, Kim, Sungeun, Sood, Ajay, Blanchard, Kimberly S., Fleischman, Debra, Arfanakis, Konstantinos, Varon, Daniel, Greig, Maria T., Petrella, Jeffrey R., Goldstein, Bonnie, Martin, Kimberly S., Reist, Christopher, Sadowsky, Carl, Martinez, Walter, Villena, Teresa, Rosen, Howard, Marshall, Gad, Peskind, Elaine R., Petrie, Eric C., Li, Gail, Mackin, Scott, Jimenez-Maggiora, Gustavo, Drake, Erin, Donohue, Mike, Nelson, Craig, Bickford, David, Butters, Meryl, Zmuda, Michelle, Reyes, Denise, Faber, Kelley M., Nudelman, Kelly N., Au, Yiu Ho, Scherer, Kelly, Catalinotto, Daniel, Stark, Samuel, Ong, Elise, Fernandez, Dariella, Jo, Taeho, Kim, Junpyo, Bice, Paula, Huynh, Kevin, Wang, Tingting, Meikle, Peter J., and Giles, Corey
Published: 2023
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16. Rainwater isotopes in central Vietnam controlled by two oceanic moisture sources and rainout effects.

Author: Wolf, Annabel, Roberts, William HG, Ersek, Vasile, Johnson, Kathleen R, and Griffiths, Michael L
Abstract: The interpretation of palaeoclimate archives based on oxygen isotopes depends critically on a detailed understanding of processes controlling the isotopic composition of precipitation. In the summer monsoonal realm, like Southeast Asia, seasonally and interannually depleted oxygen isotope ratios in precipitation have been linked to the summer monsoon strength. However, in some regions, such as central Vietnam, the majority of precipitation falls outside the summer monsoon period. We investigate processes controlling stable isotopes in precipitation from central Vietnam by combining moisture uptake calculations with monthly stable isotope data observed over five years. We find that the isotopic seasonal cycle in this region is driven by a shift in moisture source from the Indian Ocean to the South China Sea. This shift is reflected in oxygen isotope ratios with low values (- 8 to - 10‰) during summer and high values during spring/winter (0 to - 3‰), while 70% of the annual rainfall occurs during autumn. Interannual changes in precipitation isotopes in central Vietnam are governed by the timing of the seasonal onset and withdrawal of the Intertropical Convergence Zone, which controls the amount of vapour contributed from each source.
Published: 2020

17. End of Green Sahara amplified mid- to late Holocene megadroughts in mainland Southeast Asia.

Author: Griffiths, Michael L, Johnson, Kathleen R, Pausata, Francesco SR, White, Joyce C, Henderson, Gideon M, Wood, Christopher T, Yang, Hongying, Ersek, Vasile, Conrad, Cyler, and Sekhon, Natasha
Abstract: Between 5 and 4 thousand years ago, crippling megadroughts led to the disruption of ancient civilizations across parts of Africa and Asia, yet the extent of these climate extremes in mainland Southeast Asia (MSEA) has never been defined. This is despite archeological evidence showing a shift in human settlement patterns across the region during this period. We report evidence from stalagmite climate records indicating a major decrease of monsoon rainfall in MSEA during the mid- to late Holocene, coincident with African monsoon failure during the end of the Green Sahara. Through a set of modeling experiments, we show that reduced vegetation and increased dust loads during the Green Sahara termination shifted the Walker circulation eastward and cooled the Indian Ocean, causing a reduction in monsoon rainfall in MSEA. Our results indicate that vegetation-dust climate feedbacks from Sahara drying may have been the catalyst for societal shifts in MSEA via ocean-atmospheric teleconnections.
Published: 2020

18. Surface-Treated Pellethanes: Comparative Quantification of Encrustation in Artificial Urine Solution

Author: Cottone, Courtney M, Lu, Sherry, Wu, Yi Xi, Guan, Kevin, Yoon, Renai, Limfueco, Luke, Hoang, Tuyen, Ciridon, Winston, Ratner, Buddy D, Johnson, Kathleen R, Patel, Roshan M, Landman, Jaime, and Clayman, Ralph V
Subjects: Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Assistive Technology, Bioengineering, Humans, Magnesium, Polyurethanes, Stents, Ureter, Urinary Tract, Urine, urine, encrustation, urinary tract devices, Pellethane, stent, Urology & Nephrology, Clinical sciences
Abstract: Introduction: Encrustation of implanted urinary tract devices is associated with significant morbidity. Pellethane® is a polyether-based compound noted for its strength, porosity, and resistance to solvents. We assessed Pellethane thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) with and without surface coatings 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether (TETRA) for the potential to resist encrustation in an artificial urine environment. Materials and Methods: Samples of Pellethane TPU, HEMA Pellethane TPU, TETRA Pellethane TPU, and hydrogel-coated ureteral stent (Cook®) were suspended in a batch-flow model with an artificial urine solution (AUS). Every 48 hours for 90 days, 40% of the solution was replaced with fresh AUS. All samples were stored in a 37°C incubator. Subsequently, the samples were thoroughly dried for 48 hours before weighing. Scanning electron microscopy was used to assess the degree of encrustation. Nu-Attom Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) was used to determine the precise compositions of the encrustation specifically with regard to calcium, magnesium, and phosphate. Results: At the conclusion of the 90-day trial, the samples were analyzed, and the average mass changes were as follows: stent 63.78%, uncoated Pellethane TPU 11.50%, HEMA-coated Pellethane TPU 2.90%, and TETRA-coated Pellethane TPU 0.60%. Pellethane TPU products, and specifically those coated with HEMA and TETRA, exhibited less average mass increase and a lesser propensity to form encrustation than the traditional urinary tract stent. The mass increases noted on coated Pellethane devices were primarily ionic, whereas that of the stent was not. Conclusion: Pellethane, particularly with an HEMA-based preventative coating, may serve as a favorable alternative to traditional urinary stent material, providing its improved resistance to encrustation.
Published: 2020

19. Pacific and Atlantic controls of the relationship between Mainland Southeast Asia and East China interannual precipitation variability

Author: Wang, Jessica K, Yu, Jin-Yi, and Johnson, Kathleen R
Subjects: Precipitation, Asian monsoon, Southeast Asia, ENSO, NAO, Atmospheric Sciences, Oceanography, Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience, Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Abstract: The Asian monsoon region is highly dependent on boreal summer rainfall, which directly impacts the socio-economic stability and welfare of billions of people each year. Precipitation variability over East China has been extensively studied and is known to be characterized by meridional tripole and dipole precipitation structures. In contrast, few studies have focused on precipitation variability over Mainland Southeast Asia (MSEA) and the possible relationship with the variability over East China. Here we focus on how interannual precipitation variability across MSEA during 1983–2017 may be associated with the tripole or dipole patterns using an empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis. The first EOF shows a meridional tripole pattern in East China summer precipitation and an in-phase relationship between MSEA and South China precipitation. In contrast, the second EOF shows a meridional dipole pattern in East China precipitation and an out-of-phase relationship between MSEA and South China precipitation. We show that the first EOF mode is a delayed precipitation response to the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), while the second EOF mode is a simultaneous precipitation response to the remote influence of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). Therefore, the in-phase or out-of-phase variations in precipitation between MSEA and South China may be used to gauge the relative importance of local Pacific and remote Atlantic influences on Asian monsoon climate.
Published: 2020

20. Meal Eating Characteristics of Patients with Gastroparesis

Author: Hagopian, Garo G., Johnson, Kathleen P., Shahsavari, Dariush, and Parkman, Henry P.
Published: 2022
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21. Variation in Sedative and Analgesic Use During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Associated Outcomes

Author: Rucci, Justin M., primary, Law, Anica C., additional, Bolesta, Scott, additional, Quinn, Emily K., additional, Garcia, Michael A., additional, Gajic, Ognjen, additional, Boman, Karen, additional, Yus, Santiago, additional, Goodspeed, Valerie M., additional, Kumar, Vishakha, additional, Kashyap, Rahul, additional, Walkey, Allan J., additional, Mesland, Jean-Baptiste, additional, Henin, Pierre, additional, Petre, Hélène, additional, Buelens, Isabelle, additional, Gerard, Anne-Catherine, additional, Markotić, Dragana, additional, Bošnjak, Ivana, additional, Garza, Ruben, additional, Chu, Eric, additional, Chan, Victoria, additional, Gavidia, Oscar Y., additional, Pachon, Felipe, additional, El Kassas, Mohamed, additional, Tawheed, Ahmed, additional, Matsuda, Wataru, additional, Itagaki, Yuki, additional, Kodate, Akira, additional, Suzuki, Reina, additional, Takahashi, Yuki, additional, Moriki, Koyo, additional, Amer, Marwa Ridha, additional, Bawazeer, Mohammed Abdullah, additional, Dahhan, Talal I., additional, Kseibi, Eiad, additional, Butt, Abid Shahzad, additional, Khurshid, Syed Moazzum, additional, Rabee, Muath, additional, Abujazar, Mohammed, additional, Alghunaim, Razan, additional, Abualkhair, Maal, additional, AlFirm, Abeer Turki, additional, Almazyad, Mohammed A., additional, Alarifi, Mohammed I., additional, Macarambon, Jara M., additional, Bukhari, Ahmad Abdullah, additional, Albahrani, Hussain A., additional, Asfina, Kazi N., additional, Aldossary, Kaltham M., additional, Bojicic, Jovana, additional, Kovacevic, Bojan, additional, Predrag, Stevanovic, additional, Stojakov, Dejan S., additional, Ignjatovic, Duska K., additional, Bojic, Suzana C., additional, Bobos, Marina M., additional, Nenadic, Irina B., additional, Zaric, Milica S., additional, Djuric, Marko D., additional, Djukic, Vladimir R., additional, Teruel, Santiago Y., additional, Martin, Belen C., additional, Kharbanda, Anmol, additional, Jhajhria, Sunil, additional, Fyffe, Zachary, additional, Capizzi, Stephen, additional, Alicie, Bethany, additional, Green, Martha, additional, Crockarell, Lori, additional, Drennan, Amelia, additional, Dubuque, Kathleen, additional, Fambrough, Tonya, additional, Gasaway, Nikole, additional, Krantz, Briana, additional, Nebi, Peiman, additional, Orga, Jan, additional, Serfass, Margaret, additional, Simion, Alina, additional, Warren, Kimberly, additional, Wheeler, Cassie, additional, Woolman, C.J., additional, Christie, Amy B., additional, Ashley, Dennis W., additional, Adiga, Rajani, additional, Newsome, Andrea Sikora, additional, Forehand, Christy C., additional, Bruning, Rebecca, additional, Jones, Timothy W., additional, Waikar, Sushrut S., additional, Colona, Mia, additional, Kibbelaar, Zoe, additional, Leong, Michael, additional, Wallman, Daniel, additional, Soni, Kanupriya, additional, Maccarone, Jennifer, additional, Gilman, Joshua, additional, Devis, Ycar, additional, Chung, Joseph, additional, Paracha, Munizay, additional, Lumelsky, David N., additional, DiLorenzo, Madeline, additional, Abdurrahman, Najla, additional, Johnson, Shelsey, additional, Tirupathi, Raghavendra, additional, Tang, Alymer, additional, Safi, Arshad, additional, Green, Cindy, additional, Newell, Jackie, additional, Ramani, Naga, additional, Ganti, Bhavani Harika, additional, Daugherty, Steven K., additional, Atkinson, Sam, additional, Shrimpton, Kelly, additional, Smalls, Norma, additional, Reilkoff, Ronald A., additional, Heneghan, Julia A., additional, Eichen, Sarah, additional, Goertzen, Lexie, additional, Rajala, Scott, additional, Feussom, Ghislaine, additional, Tang, Ben, additional, Cartin-Ceba, Rodrigo, additional, Sen, Ayan, additional, Talaei, Fahimeh, additional, Domecq, Juan Pablo, additional, Bansal, Vikas, additional, Tekin, Aysun, additional, Lal, Amos, additional, O'Horo, John C., additional, Deo, Neha N., additional, Sharma, Mayank, additional, Qamar, Shahraz, additional, Singh, Romil, additional, Valencia Morales, Diana J., additional, Sharma, Nikhil, additional, Khan, Syed Anjum, additional, Jain, Nitesh Kumar, additional, Koritala, Thoyaja, additional, Khedr, Anwar M., additional, Mushtaq, Hisham A., additional, Jama, Abbas B., additional, Venkata, Chakradhar, additional, Engemann, Miriam, additional, Mantese, Annamarie, additional, Aulakh, Bhagat S., additional, Tripathi, Sandeep, additional, Bandy, Jennifer A., additional, Kreps, Lisa M., additional, Bollinger, Dawn R., additional, Stienecker, Roger Scott, additional, Melendez, Andre G., additional, Brunner, Tressa A., additional, Budzon, Sue M., additional, Heffernan, Jessica L., additional, Souder, Janelle M., additional, Miller, Tracy L., additional, Maisonneuve, Andrea G., additional, Vilella, Antonia L., additional, Kutner, Sara B., additional, Clark, Kacie, additional, Moore, Danielle, additional, Zaren, Howard A., additional, Smith, Stephanie J., additional, Lewis, Grant C., additional, Seames, Lauren, additional, Farlow, Cheryl, additional, Miller, Judy, additional, Broadstreet, Gloria, additional, Martinez, Anthony, additional, Allison, Micheal, additional, Mittal, Aniket, additional, Ruiz, Rafael, additional, Skaanland, Aleta, additional, Ross, Robert, additional, Bernstein, Michael A., additional, Goff, Ian K., additional, Naftilan, Matthew, additional, Mathew, Amal, additional, Williams, Deborah, additional, Murdock, Sue, additional, Ducey, Maryanne, additional, Nelson, Kerianne, additional, Gupta, Neha, additional, Jones, Tracy L., additional, Ayers, Shonda C., additional, Harrell, Amy B., additional, Brown, Brent R., additional, Malone, Kassidy, additional, Sinko, Lauren A., additional, Settle, Lisa M., additional, Sears, Taylor J., additional, McGonagill, Patrick W., additional, Galet, Colette, additional, Hubbard, Janice, additional, Wang, David, additional, Allan, Lauren, additional, Badheka, Aditya, additional, Chegondi, Madhuradhar, additional, Stapleton, Renee D., additional, Dixon, Anne E., additional, Johnson, Olivia, additional, Ardren, Sara S., additional, Burns, Stephanie, additional, Raymond, Anna, additional, Gonyaw, Erika, additional, Hodgdon, Kevin, additional, Housenger, Chloe, additional, Lin, Benjamin, additional, McQuesten, Karen, additional, Pecott-Grimm, Heidi, additional, Sweet, Julie, additional, Ventrone, Sebastian, additional, Khanna, Ashish K., additional, Harris, Lynnette, additional, Cusson, Bruce, additional, Reeves, Brandon, additional, Fanelli, Jessica, additional, Disher, Nataya, additional, Samant, Anusha, additional, DeGroot, Chritian, additional, Youshock, Evan, additional, Ligon, R. Miller, additional, McCartney, Katherine, additional, Garcia, Julio, additional, Iloabachie, Chidi, additional, Flores, Kelsey, additional, VanEenenaam, David, additional, Sands, Lauren, additional, Robinson, Samuel, additional, Sweatt, Nia, additional, Fowler, Jacob, additional, Fram, Madeline, additional, Howard, Easton, additional, Johnson, Kathleen, additional, Udoh, Imoh, additional, Nosow, Lillian, additional, Howard, Lucy Winesett, additional, Minh Pham, Quan Duc, additional, Irfanullah, Aman, additional, Ong, Tiffany, additional, Enwezor, Chukwunyelu Henry, additional, Dabagian, Hannah, additional, and Mendoza, Rafael, additional
Published: 2024
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22. Precipitation in eastern China over the past millennium varied with large-scale climate patterns

Author: Wang, Mengyu, Hu, Chaoyong, Liu, Yuhui, Li, Lianlian, Xie, Shucheng, and Johnson, Kathleen
Published: 2022
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23. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on American College of Surgeons–Accredited Education Institutes & American Society of Anesthesiologists–Simulation Education Network: Opportunities for interdisciplinary collaboration

Author: Wisbach, Gordon G., Johnson, Kathleen A., Sormalis, Catherine, Johnson, Amy, Ham, Jennifer, Blair, Patrice G., Houg, Steven, Burden, Amanda R., Sinz, Elizabeth H., Fortner, Sally A., Steadman, Randolph H., Sachdeva, Ajit K., and Rooney, Deborah M.
Published: 2022
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24. Enhancing Care Coordination for Students with Type 1 Diabetes

Author: Willgerodt, Mayumi, Johnson, Kathleen H., and Helmer, Cara
Abstract: Background: Care coordination for chronic health conditions is critical to academic success, yet concrete strategies on its operationalization in schools are not well reported in the literature. Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is one such condition that requires a team-based approach to care coordination. The purpose of this study was to gain a deeper understanding of how care coordination for T1D currently operates and identify strategies for its support and facilitation in schools. Methods: Focus groups were conducted with school nurses, parents of T1D children, and providers in each of the 9 Educational Service Districts in Washington State. Recorded notes were analyzed using content analytic techniques. Results: Five major themes emerged from the data, each with 3 to 4 second-order themes. Care coordination depended on family, school, and child developmental contexts, knowledge/experience about T1D among school nurses, teachers, parents, and providers, access and availability of team members, communication, and relationships. Conclusions: Findings highlight the importance of a contextualized and holistic perspective of facilitators and barriers to care coordination in schools. Promoting the development of supportive relationships and effective team-based approaches provides a foundation and informs intersectional care coordination for all children with chronic conditions.
Published: 2020
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25. What are the Top Research Priorities in Surgical Simulation and How Can They Be Best Addressed? Results From a Multidisciplinary Consensus Conference

Author: Stefanidis, Dimitrios, Lee, Gyusung, Blair, Patrice G., Johnson, Kathleen A., and Sachdeva, Ajit K.
Published: 2022
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26. Corrigendum to “Single midline injection for bilateral superior laryngeal nerve block” [J Clin Anesth. 2020 Nov;66:109922]

Author: Fowler, Jacob G., primary, VanEenenaam, David P., additional, Johnson, Kathleen N., additional, Courtemanche, Chad D., additional, Strathman, Andrea J., additional, Reynolds, John E., additional, and Bost, Sarah Jane, additional
Published: 2024
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27. An educational initiative to reduce costs associated with volatile agent use

Author: Kittner, Sarah L., Fowler, Jacob G., Crysel, Kathy T., Johnson, Kathleen N., Udoh, Imoh U., McKinney, Glen B., Saha, Amit K., Miller, Scott A., and Reynolds, John E.
Published: 2021
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28. A Randomized Comparison of Positional Stability: The EZ-Blocker Versus Left-Sided Double-Lumen Endobronchial Tubes in Adult Patients Undergoing Thoracic Surgery

Author: Morris, Benjamin N., Fernando, Rohesh J., Garner, Chandrika R., Johnson, Sean D., Gardner, Jeffrey C., Marchant, Bryan E., Johnson, Kathleen N., Harris, Hannah M., Russell, Gregory B., Wudel, L. James, Jr, and Templeton, T. Wesley
Published: 2021
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29. Engaging patients as partners in a multicentre trial of spinal versus general anaesthesia for older adults

Author: Looke, Thomas, Bent, Sandra, Franco-Mora, Ariana, Hedrick, Pamela, Newbern, Matthew, Tadros, Rafik, Pealer, Karen, Marcantonio, Edward, Vlassakov, Kamen, Buckley, Carolyn, Gorbatov, Svetlana, Gosnell, James, Steen, Talora, Vafai, Avery, Zeballos, Jose, Cardenas, Louis, Berry, Ashley, Getchell, John, Quercetti, Nicholas, Sessler, Daniel I., Ayad, Sabry, Hassan, Manal, Ali, Assad, Bajracharya, Gauasan, Billow, Damien, Bloomfield, Michael, Elliott, Kavita, Hampton, Robert, He, Linda, Honar, Hooman, Khoshknabi, Dilara, Kim, Daniel, Minko, Paul, Morris, Adam, Niazi, Azfar, Nutcharoen, Tara, Roberts, Jeffrey, Saha, Partha, Salih, Ahmed, Skolaris, Alexis, Stang, Taylor, Strimbu, Victor, Templeton, Jesse, Volio, Andrew, Wang, Jiayi, Bolkus, Kelly, DeAngelis, Matthew, Dodson, Gregory, Gerritsen, Jeffrey, McEniry, Brian, Mitrev, Ludmil, Kwofie, Kwesi, Bonazza, Flynn, Lloyd, Vera, Panek, Izabela, Dabiri, Jared, Chavez, Chris, Craig, Jason, Davidson, Todd, Dietrichs, Chad, Fleetwood, Cheryl, Foley, Mike, Getto, Chris, Hailes, Susie, Hermes, Sarah, Hooper, Andy, Koener, Greg, Kohls, Kate, Law, Leslie, Lipp, Adam, Losey, Allison, Nelson, William, Nieto, Mario, Rogers, Pam, Rutman, Steve, Scales, Garrett, Sebastian, Barbara, Stanciu, Tom, Lobel, Gregg, Giampiccolo, Michelle, Herman, Dara, Kaufman, Margit, Murphy, Bryan, Pau, Clara, Puzio, Thomas, Veselsky, Marlene, Stone, Trevor, Apostle, Kelly, Boyer, Dory, Fan, Brenda Chen, Lee, Susan, Lemke, Mike, Merchant, Richard, Moola, Farhad, Payne, Kyrsten, Perey, Bertrand, Viskontas, Darius, Poler, Mark, D'Antonio, Patricia, Sheppard, Richard, Abdullah, Amer, Fish-Fuhrmann, Jamie, Giska, Mark, Fidkowski, Christina, Guthrie, Trent, Hakeos, William, Hayes, Lillian, Hoegler, Joseph, Nowak, Katherine, Hymes, Robert, Beck, Jeffery, Cuff, Jaslynn, Gaski, Greg, Haaser, Sharon, Holzman, Michael, Malekzadeh, A. Stephen, Ramsey, Lolita, Schulman, Jeff, Schwartzbach, Cary, Sieber, Frederick, Azefor, Tangwan, Brown, Charles, Davani, Arman, Jaberi, Mahmood, Masear, Courtney, Sharma, Balram, Haider, Syed Basit, Chungu, Carolyn, Ebrahimi, Ali, Fikry, Karim, Gannon, Kerri, Marcantonio, Andrew, Pace, Meredith, Sanders, David, Clarke, Collin, Lawendy, Abdel, Schwartz, Gary, Garg, Mohit, Kim, Joseph, Marshall, Mitchell, Caurci, Juan, Commeh, Ekow, Cuevas, Randy, Cuff, Germaine, Franco, Lola, Furguiele, David, Giuca, Matthew, Allman, Melissa, Barzideh, Omid, Cossaro, James, D'Arduini, Armando, Farhi, Anita, Gould, Jason, Kafel, John, Patel, Anuj, Peller, Abraham, Reshef, Hadas, Safur, Mohammed, Toscano, Fiore, Tedore, Tiffany, Akerman, Michael, Brumberger, Eric, Clark, Sunday, Friedlander, Rachel, Jegarl, Anita, Lane, Joseph, Lyden, John P., Mehta, Nili, Murrell, Matthew T., Painter, Nathan, Ricci, William, Sbrollini, Kaitlyn, Sharma, Rahul, Steel, Peter A.D., Steinkamp, Michele, Weinberg, Roniel, Wellman, David Stephenson, Nader, Antoun, Fitzgerald, Paul, Ritz, Michaela, Papp, Steven, Bryson, Greg, Craig, Alexandra, Farhat, Cassandra, Gammon, Braden, Gofton, Wade, Harris, Nicole, Lalonde, Karl, Liew, Allan, Meulenkamp, Bradley, Sonnenburg, Kendra, Wai, Eugene, Wilkin, Geoffrey, Donegan, Derek, Dinh, Cassandra, Elkassabany, Nabil, Horan, Annamarie, Mehta, Samir, Troxell, Karen, Alderfer, Mary Ellen, Brannen, Jason, Cupitt, Christopher, Gerhart, Stacy, McLin, Renee, Sheidy, Julie, Yurick, Katherine, Carson, Jeffrey, Chen, Fei, Dragert, Karen, Kiss, Geza, Malveaux, Halina, McCloskey, Deborah, Mellender, Scott, Mungekar, Sagar S., Noveck, Helaine, Sagebien, Carlos, Perlman, Barry, Biby, Luat, McKelvy, Gail, Richards, Anna, Azim, Syed, Abola, Ramon, Ayala, Brittney, Halper, Darcy, Mavarez, Ana, Choi, Stephen, Awad, Imad, Flynn, Brendan, Henry, Patrick, Jenkinson, Richard, Kaustov, Lilia, Lappin, Elizabeth, McHardy, Paul, Singh, Amara, Hauck, Ellen, Donnelly, Joanne, Gonzalez, Meera, Haydel, Christopher, Livelsberger, Jon, Pazionis, Theresa, Slattery, Bridget, Vazquez-Trejo, Maritza, Schwenk, Eric, Baratta, Jaime, Deiling, Brittany, Deschamps, Laura, Glick, Michael, Katz, Daniel, Krieg, James, Lessin, Jennifer, Torjman, Marc, Chin, Ki Jinn, Jin, Rongyu, Salpeter, Mary Jane, Powell, Mark, Simmons, Jeffrey, Lawson, Prentiss, Kukreja, Promil, Graves, Shanna, Sturdivant, Adam, Bryant, Ayesha, Crump, Sandra Joyce, Dillane, Derek, Taylor, Michael, Verrier, Michelle, Applegate, Richard, Arias, Ana, Pineiro, Natasha, Uppington, Jeffrey, Wolinsky, Phillip, Sappenfield, Joshua, Gunnett, Amy, Hagen, Jennifer, Harris, Sara, Hollen, Kevin, Holloway, Brian, Horodyski, Mary Beth, Pogue, Trevor, Ramani, Ramachandran, Smith, Cameron, Woods, Anna, Warrick, Matthew, Flynn, Kelly, Mongan, Paul, Ranganath, Yatish, Fernholz, Sean, Ingersoll-Weng, Esperanza, Marian, Anil, Seering, Melinda, Sibenaller, Zita, Stout, Lori, Wagner, Allison, Walter, Alicia, Wong, Cynthia, Magaziner, Jay, Orwig, Denise, Brown, Trina, Dattilo, Jim, Ellenberg, Susan, Feng, Rui, Fleisher, Lee, Gaskins, Lakisha, Goud, Maithri, Helker, Chris, Mezenghie, Lydia, Montgomery, Brittany, Preston, Peter, Stephens, Alisa, Schwartz, J. Sanford, Tierney, Ann, Weber, Ramona, Chelly, Jacques, Goel, Shiv, Goncz, Wende, Kawabe, Touichi, Khetarpal, Sharad, King, Kevin, Kunkel, Frank, Luke, Charles, Monroe, Amy, Shick, Vladislav, Silipo, Anthony, Stehle, Caroline, Szabo, Katherine, Yennam, Sudhakar, Hoeft, Mark, Breidenstein, Max, Dominick, Timothy, Friend, Alexander, Mathews, Donald, Lennertz, Richard, Akere, Helen, Balweg, Tyler, Bo, Amber, Doro, Christopher, Goodspeed, David, Lang, Gerald, Parker, Maggie, Rettammel, Amy, Roth, Mary, Sanders, Robert, White, Marissa, Whiting, Paul, Allen, Brian, Baker, Tracie, Craven, Debra, McEvoy, Matt, Turnbo, Teresa, Kates, Stephen, Morgan, Melanie, Willoughby, Teresa, Weigel, Wade, Auyong, David, Fox, Ellie, Welsh, Tina, Jaffe, J. Douglas, Cusson, Bruce, Dobson, Sean, Edwards, Christopher, Harris, Lynette, Henshaw, Daryl, Johnson, Kathleen, McKinney, Glen, Miller, Scott, Reynolds, Jon, Turner, Jimmy, VanEenenaam, David, Weller, Robert, Akhtar, Shamsuddin, Blessing, Marcelle, Johnson, Chanel, Kampp, Michael, Kunze, Kimberly, Li, Jinlei, O'Connor, Mary, Treggiari, Miriam, Hruslinski, Jennifer, Menio, Diane A., Hymes, Robert A., Langlois, Christine, Gaskins, Lakisha J., and Neuman, Mark D.
Published: 2021
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30. Assessing multi-site δ18O-climate calibrations of the coralline alga Clathromorphum across the high-latitude Northern Hemisphere

Author: Ng, Jessica Y, Williams, Branwen, Thompson, Diane M, Mayne, Chloe, Halfar, Jochen, Edinger, Evan, and Johnson, Kathleen
Subjects: Climate Action, Life Below Water, Coralline algae, Sea surface temperature, Salinity, Paleoclimatology, Geochemistry, Geology, Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience, Geochemistry & Geophysics
Abstract: An increased number of climate proxy records and more refined interpretation of proxy data are crucial to improve projections of future climate at high latitudes, where internal feedbacks amplify warming and established high-resolution climate archives are especially sparse. Encrusting coralline algae are being developed as a mid- to high-latitude marine climate archive. These long-lived algae form a solid high-Mg calcite skeleton with annual growth bands similar to those of trees and tropical corals. The oxygen isotope ratio of the algal skeleton (δ18Oalg) records local environmental and climatic factors, notably sea surface temperature and seawater δ18O. Here we assess the δ18Oalg–climate relationship in diverse environments across the algal habitat range utilizing two species of coralline algae from the genus Clathromorphum. Clathromorphum is widely distributed from the cold-temperate North Atlantic and Pacific to the Arctic Ocean and has recently yielded numerous climate reconstructions of up to 650 years in length. In this study, we calibrate δ18Oalg of four specimens to gridded temperature and salinity data, the latter a proxy for seawater δ18O. These specimens were collected from a variety of algal growth environments across the high-latitude Northern Hemisphere: two specimens from the Aleutian Archipelago, one from the Canadian Arctic, and one from the Gulf of Maine. Low winter temperatures and insolation restrict the months when algae record local climate in the δ18O of their skeletons; we therefore determine these response seasons by correlating monthly temperature and salinity anomalies with annual δ18Oalg anomalies at each site. We then average gridded data over months that correlate significantly (95% confidence interval) for regression with δ18Oalg. While the timing and nature of the climate signal vary across sites, we find significant relationships between δ18Oalg and either temperature or salinity averaged over the response season at three sites. Variation in local climatology among the four sites provides a physical explanation for calibration differences, compounded by uncertainties stemming from the proxy chronology, biological variability, temporal coverage, and sparse historical climate data. This work takes an essential step toward reconstructing high-latitude marine climate patterns with coralline algal δ18O and developing algae proxy system models.
Published: 2016

31. Climate-growth relationships of Pinus pseudostrobus from a tropical mountain cloud forest in northeast Mexico

Author: Gutiérrez-García, Genaro, Beramendi-Orosco, Laura E., and Johnson, Kathleen R.
Published: 2020
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32. Isotopic signature of extreme precipitation events in the western U.S. and associated phases of Arctic and tropical climate modes

Author: McCabe‐Glynn, Staryl, Johnson, Kathleen R, Strong, Courtenay, Zou, Yuhao, Yu, Jin‐Yi, Sellars, Scott, and Welker, Jeffrey M
Subjects: Earth Sciences, Oceanography, Atmospheric Sciences, Climate Change Science, Climate Action, Atmospheric Rivers, isotopes, Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience, Atmospheric sciences, Climate change science
Abstract: Extreme precipitation events, commonly associated with “Atmospheric Rivers,” are projected to increase in frequency and severity in western North America; however, the intensity and landfall position are difficult to forecast accurately. As the isotopic signature of precipitation has been widely utilized as a tracer of the hydrologic cycle and could potentially provide information about key physical processes, we utilize both climate and precipitation isotope data to investigate these events in California from 2001 to 2011. Although individual events have extreme isotopic signatures linked to associated circulation anomalies, the composite across all events unexpectedly resembles the weighted mean for the entire study period, reflecting diverse moisture trajectories and associated teleconnection phases. We document that 90% of events reaching this location occurred during the negative Arctic Oscillation, suggesting a possible link with higher-latitude warming. We also utilize precipitation data of extreme precipitation events across the entire western U.S. to investigate the relationships between key tropical and Arctic climate modes known to influence precipitation in this region. Results indicate that the wettest conditions occur when the negative Arctic Oscillation, negative Pacific/North American pattern, and positive Southern Oscillation are in sync and that precipitation has increased in the southwestern U.S. and decreased in the northwestern U.S. relative to this phase combination’s 1979-2011 climatology. Furthermore, the type of El Niño-Southern Oscillation event, Central Pacific or Eastern Pacific, influences the occurrence, landfall location, and isotopic composition of precipitation.
Published: 2016

33. Δ14C and Δ13C of Seawater DIC as Tracers of Coastal Upwelling: A 5-Year Time Series from Southern California

Author: Santos, Guaciara M, Ferguson, Julie, Acaylar, Karla, Johnson, Kathleen R, Griffin, Sheila, and Druffel, Ellen
Published: 2016

34. Western Pacific hydroclimate linked to global climate variability over the past two millennia.

Author: Griffiths, Michael L, Kimbrough, Alena K, Gagan, Michael K, Drysdale, Russell N, Cole, Julia E, Johnson, Kathleen R, Zhao, Jian-Xin, Cook, Benjamin I, Hellstrom, John C, and Hantoro, Wahyoe S
Abstract: Interdecadal modes of tropical Pacific ocean-atmosphere circulation have a strong influence on global temperature, yet the extent to which these phenomena influence global climate on multicentury timescales is still poorly known. Here we present a 2,000-year, multiproxy reconstruction of western Pacific hydroclimate from two speleothem records for southeastern Indonesia. The composite record shows pronounced shifts in monsoon rainfall that are antiphased with precipitation records for East Asia and the central-eastern equatorial Pacific. These meridional and zonal patterns are best explained by a poleward expansion of the Australasian Intertropical Convergence Zone and weakening of the Pacific Walker circulation (PWC) between ∼1000 and 1500 CE Conversely, an equatorward contraction of the Intertropical Convergence Zone and strengthened PWC occurred between ∼1500 and 1900 CE. Our findings, together with climate model simulations, highlight the likelihood that century-scale variations in tropical Pacific climate modes can significantly modulate radiatively forced shifts in global temperature.
Published: 2016

35. Paired Δ47-Δ48 measurements constrain different sources of kinetic isotope effects and quasi-equilibrium signatures in cave carbonates

Author: Parvez, Zeeshan A., primary, El-Shenawy, Mohammed, additional, Lucarelli, Jamie K., additional, Kim, Sang-Tae, additional, Johnson, Kathleen R., additional, Wright, Kevin, additional, Gebregiorgis, Daniel, additional, Montanez, Isabel P., additional, Wortham, Barbara, additional, Asrat, Asfawossen, additional, Reinhardt, Eduard, additional, Christensen, John N., additional, Matamoros, Irvin W., additional, Rubi, Joshua, additional, Miguel, Kevin, additional, Elliott, Ben M., additional, Flores, Randy, additional, Kovacs, Shawn, additional, Eagle, Robert A., additional, and Tripati, Aradhna, additional
Published: 2023
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36. Circular-SWAT for deep learning based diagnostic classification of Alzheimer's disease: application to metabolome data

Author: Jo, Taeho, primary, Kim, Junpyo, additional, Bice, Paula, additional, Huynh, Kevin, additional, Wang, Tingting, additional, Arnold, Matthias, additional, Meikle, Peter J., additional, Giles, Corey, additional, Kaddurah-Daouk, Rima, additional, Saykin, Andrew J., additional, Nho, Kwangsik, additional, Kueider-Paisley, Alexandra, additional, Doraiswamy, P. Murali, additional, Blach, Colette, additional, Moseley, Arthur, additional, Thompson, Will, additional, St John-Williams, Lisa, additional, Mahmoudiandehkhordi, Siamak, additional, Tenenbaum, Jessica, additional, Welsh-Balmer, Kathleen, additional, Plassman, Brenda, additional, Risacher, Shannon L., additional, Kastenmüller, Gabi, additional, Han, Xianlin, additional, Baillie, Rebecca, additional, Knight, Rob, additional, Dorrestein, Pieter, additional, Brewer, James, additional, Mayer, Emeran, additional, Labus, Jennifer, additional, Baldi, Pierre, additional, Gupta, Arpana, additional, Fiehn, Oliver, additional, Barupal, Dinesh, additional, Meikle, Peter, additional, Mazmanian, Sarkis, additional, Rader, Dan, additional, Kling, Mitchel, additional, Shaw, Leslie, additional, Trojanowski, John, additional, van Duijin, Cornelia, additional, Nevado-Holgado, Alejo, additional, Bennett, David, additional, Krishnan, Ranga, additional, Keshavarzian, Ali, additional, Vogt, Robin, additional, Ikram, Arfan, additional, Hankemeier, Thomas, additional, Thiele, Ines, additional, Price, Nathan, additional, Funk, Cory, additional, Baloni, Priyanka, additional, Jia, Wei, additional, Wishart, David, additional, Brinton, Roberta, additional, Chang, Rui, additional, Farrer, Lindsay, additional, Au, Rhoda, additional, Qiu, Wendy, additional, Würtz, Peter, additional, Koal, Therese, additional, Mangravite, Lara, additional, Krumsiek, Jan, additional, Suhre, Karsten, additional, Newman, John, additional, Moreno, Herman, additional, Foroud, Tatania, additional, Sacks, Frank, additional, Jansson, Janet, additional, Weiner, Michael W., additional, Aisen, Paul, additional, Petersen, Ronald, additional, Jack, Clifford R., additional, Jagust, William, additional, Trojanowki, John Q., additional, Toga, Arthur W., additional, Beckett, Laurel, additional, Green, Robert C., additional, Morris, John C., additional, Perrin, Richard J., additional, Shaw, Leslie M., additional, Khachaturian, Zaven, additional, Carrillo, Maria, additional, Potter, William, additional, Barnes, Lisa, additional, Bernard, Marie, additional, Gonzalez, Hector, additional, Ho, Carole, additional, Hsiao, John K., additional, Jackson, Jonathan, additional, Masliah, Eliezer, additional, Masterman, Donna, additional, Okonkwo, Ozioma, additional, Perrin, Richard, additional, Ryan, Laurie, additional, Silverberg, Nina, additional, Fleisher, Adam, additional, Sacrey, Diana Truran, additional, Fockler, Juliet, additional, Conti, Cat, additional, Veitch, Dallas, additional, Neuhaus, John, additional, Jin, Chengshi, additional, Nosheny, Rachel, additional, Ashford, Miriam, additional, Flenniken, Derek, additional, Kormos, Adrienne, additional, Montine, Tom, additional, Rafii, Michael, additional, Raman, Rema, additional, Jimenez, Gustavo, additional, Donohue, Michael, additional, Gessert, Devon, additional, Salazar, Jennifer, additional, Zimmerman, Caileigh, additional, Cabrera, Yuliana, additional, Walter, Sarah, additional, Miller, Garrett, additional, Coker, Godfrey, additional, Clanton, Taylor, additional, Hergesheimer, Lindsey, additional, Smith, Stephanie, additional, Adegoke, Olusegun, additional, Mahboubi, Payam, additional, Moore, Shelley, additional, Pizzola, Jeremy, additional, Shaffer, Elizabeth, additional, Sloan, Brittany, additional, Harvey, Danielle, additional, Forghanian-Arani, Arvin, additional, Borowski, Bret, additional, Ward, Chad, additional, Schwarz, Christopher, additional, Jones, David, additional, Gunter, Jeff, additional, Kantarci, Kejal, additional, Senjem, Matthew, additional, Vemuri, Prashanthi, additional, Reid, Robert, additional, Fox, Nick C., additional, Malone, Ian, additional, Thompson, Paul, additional, Thomopoulos, Sophia I., additional, Nir, Talia M., additional, Jahanshad, Neda, additional, DeCarli, Charles, additional, Knaack, Alexander, additional, Fletcher, Evan, additional, Tosun-Turgut, Duygu, additional, Chen, Stephanie Rossi, additional, Choe, Mark, additional, Crawford, Karen, additional, Yushkevich, Paul A., additional, Das, Sandhitsu, additional, Koeppe, Robert A., additional, Reiman, Eric M., additional, Chen, Kewei, additional, Mathis, Chet, additional, Landau, Susan, additional, Cairns, Nigel J., additional, Householder, Erin, additional, Franklin, Erin, additional, Bernhardt, Haley, additional, Taylor-Reinwald, Lisa, additional, Korecka, Magdalena, additional, Figurski, Michal, additional, Neu, Scott, additional, Apostolova, Liana G., additional, Shen, Li, additional, Foroud, Tatiana M., additional, Nudelman, Kelly, additional, Faber, Kelley, additional, Wilmes, Kristi, additional, Thal, Leon, additional, Silbert, Lisa C., additional, Lind, Betty, additional, Crissey, Rachel, additional, Kaye, Jeffrey A., additional, Carter, Raina, additional, Dolen, Sara, additional, Quinn, Joseph, additional, Schneider, Lon S., additional, Pawluczyk, Sonia, additional, Becerra, Mauricio, additional, Teodoro, Liberty, additional, Dagerman, Karen, additional, Spann, Bryan M., additional, Vanderswag, Helen, additional, Ziolkowski, Jaimie, additional, Heidebrink, Judith L., additional, Zbizek-Nulph, Lisa, additional, Lord, Joanne L., additional, Mason, Sara S., additional, Albers, Colleen S., additional, Knopman, David, additional, Johnson, Kris, additional, Villanueva-Meyer, Javier, additional, Pavlik, Valory, additional, Pacini, Nathaniel, additional, Lamb, Ashley, additional, Kass, Joseph S., additional, Doody, Rachelle S., additional, Shibley, Victoria, additional, Chowdhury, Munir, additional, Rountree, Susan, additional, Dang, Mimi, additional, Stern, Yaakov, additional, Honig, Lawrence S., additional, Mintz, Akiva, additional, Ances, Beau, additional, Winkfield, David, additional, Carroll, Maria, additional, Stobbs-Cucchi, Georgia, additional, Oliver, Angela, additional, Creech, Mary L., additional, Mintun, Mark A., additional, Schneider, Stacy, additional, Geldmacher, David, additional, Love, Marissa Natelson, additional, Griffith, Randall, additional, Clark, David, additional, Brockington, John, additional, Marson, Daniel, additional, Grossman, Hillel, additional, Goldstein, Martin A., additional, Greenberg, Jonathan, additional, Mitsis, Effie, additional, Shah, Raj C., additional, Lamar, Melissa, additional, Samuels, Patricia, additional, Duara, Ranjan, additional, Greig-Custo, Maria T., additional, Rodriguez, Rosemarie, additional, Albert, Marilyn, additional, Onyike, Chiadi, additional, Farrington, Leonie, additional, Rudow, Scott, additional, Brichko, Rottislav, additional, Kielb, Stephanie, additional, Smith, Amanda, additional, Raj, Balebail Ashok, additional, Fargher, Kristin, additional, Sadowski, Martin, additional, Wisniewski, Thomas, additional, Shulman, Melanie, additional, Faustin, Arline, additional, Rao, Julia, additional, Castro, Karen M., additional, Ulysse, Anaztasia, additional, Chen, Shannon, additional, Sheikh, Mohammed O., additional, Singleton-Garvin, Jamika, additional, Petrella, JeffreyR., additional, James, Olga, additional, Wong, Terence Z., additional, Borges-Neto, Salvador, additional, Karlawish, Jason H., additional, Wolk, David A., additional, Vaishnavi, Sanjeev, additional, Clark, Christopher M., additional, Arnold, Steven E., additional, Smith, Charles D., additional, Jicha, Gregory A., additional, Raslau, Flavius D., additional, Lopez, Oscar L., additional, Oakley, MaryAnn, additional, Simpson, Donna M., additional, Porsteinsson, Anton P., additional, Martin, Kim, additional, Kowalski, Nancy, additional, Keltz, Melanie, additional, Goldstein, Bonnie S., additional, Makino, Kelly M., additional, Ismail, M. Saleem, additional, Brand, Connie, additional, Thai, Gaby, additional, Pierce, Aimee, additional, Yanez, Beatriz, additional, Sosa, Elizabeth, additional, Witbracht, Megan, additional, Kelley, Brendan, additional, Nguyen, Trung, additional, Womack, Kyle, additional, Mathews, Dana, additional, Quiceno, Mary, additional, Levey, Allan I., additional, Lah, James J., additional, Hajjar, Ihab, additional, Cellar, Janet S., additional, Burns, Jeffrey M., additional, Swerdlow, Russell H., additional, Brooks, William M., additional, Silverman, Daniel H.S., additional, Kremen, Sarah, additional, Apostolova, Liana, additional, Tingus, Kathleen, additional, Lu, Po H., additional, Bartzokis, George, additional, Woo, Ellen, additional, Teng, Edmond, additional, Graff-Radford, Neill R., additional, Parfitt, Francine, additional, Poki-Walker, Kim, additional, Farlow, Martin R., additional, Hake, Ann Marie, additional, Matthews, Brandy R., additional, Brosch, Jared R., additional, Herring, Scott, additional, van, Christopher H., additional, Mecca, Adam P., additional, Good, Susan P., additional, MacAvoy, Martha G., additional, Carson, Richard E., additional, Varma, Pradeep, additional, Chertkow, Howard, additional, Vaitekunis, Susan, additional, Hosein, Chris, additional, Black, Sandra, additional, Stefanovic, Bojana, additional, Heyn, Chris (Chinthaka), additional, Robin Hsiung, Ging-Yuek, additional, Kim, Ellen, additional, Mudge, Benita, additional, Sossi, Vesna, additional, Feldman, Howard, additional, Assaly, Michele, additional, Finger, Elizabeth, additional, Pasternak, Stephen, additional, Rachinsky, Irina, additional, Kertesz, Andrew, additional, Drost, Dick, additional, Rogers, John, additional, Grant, Ian, additional, Muse, Brittanie, additional, Rogalski, Emily, additional, Robson, Jordan, additional, Mesulam, M.-Marsel, additional, Kerwin, Diana, additional, Wu, Chuang-Kuo, additional, Johnson, Nancy, additional, Lipowski, Kristine, additional, Weintraub, Sandra, additional, Bonakdarpour, Borna, additional, Pomara, Nunzio, additional, Hernando, Raymundo, additional, Sarrael, Antero, additional, Rosen, Howard J., additional, Miller, Bruce L., additional, Perry, David, additional, Turner, Raymond Scott, additional, Johnson, Kathleen, additional, Reynolds, Brigid, additional, MCCann, Kelly, additional, Poe, Jessica, additional, Sperling, Reisa A., additional, Johnson, Keith A., additional, Marshall, Gad A., additional, Yesavage, Jerome, additional, Taylor, Joy L., additional, Chao, Steven, additional, Coleman, Jaila, additional, White, Jessica D., additional, Lane, Barton, additional, Rosen, Allyson, additional, Tinklenberg, Jared, additional, Belden, Christine M., additional, Atri, Alireza, additional, Clark, Kelly A., additional, Zamrini, Edward, additional, Sabbagh, Marwan, additional, Killiany, Ronald, additional, Stern, Robert, additional, Mez, Jesse, additional, Kowall, Neil, additional, Budson, Andrew E., additional, Obisesan, Thomas O., additional, Ntekim, Oyonumo E., additional, Wolday, Saba, additional, Khan, Javed I., additional, Nwulia, Evaristus, additional, Nadarajah, Sheeba, additional, Lerner, Alan, additional, Ogrocki, Paula, additional, Tatsuoka, Curtis, additional, Fatica, Parianne, additional, Maillard, Pauline, additional, Olichney, John, additional, Carmichael, Owen, additional, Bates, Vernice, additional, Capote, Horacio, additional, Rainka, Michelle, additional, Borrie, Michael, additional, Lee, T.-Y., additional, Bartha, Dr Rob, additional, Johnson, Sterling, additional, Asthana, Sanjay, additional, Carlsson, Cynthia M., additional, Perrin, Allison, additional, Burke, Anna, additional, Scharre, Douglas W., additional, Kataki, Maria, additional, Tarawneh, Rawan, additional, Hart, David, additional, Zimmerman, Earl A., additional, Celmins, Dzintra, additional, Miller, Delwyn D., additional, BolesPonto, Laura L., additional, Smith, Karen Ekstam, additional, Koleva, Hristina, additional, Shim, Hyungsub, additional, Nam, Ki Won, additional, Schultz, Susan K., additional, Williamson, Jeff D., additional, Craft, Suzanne, additional, Cleveland, Jo, additional, Yang, Mia, additional, Sink, Kaycee M., additional, Ott, Brian R., additional, Drake, Jonathan, additional, Tremont, Geoffrey, additional, Daiello, Lori A., additional, Drake, Jonathan D., additional, Ritter, Aaron, additional, Bernick, Charles, additional, Munic, Donna, additional, O'Connelll, Abigail, additional, Mintzer, Jacobo, additional, Wiliams, Arthur, additional, Masdeu, Joseph, additional, Shi, Jiong, additional, Garcia, Angelica, additional, Newhouse, Paul, additional, Potkin, Steven, additional, Salloway, Stephen, additional, Malloy, Paul, additional, Correia, Stephen, additional, Kittur, Smita, additional, Pearlson, Godfrey D., additional, Blank, Karen, additional, Anderson, Karen, additional, Flashman, Laura A., additional, Seltzer, Marc, additional, Hynes, Mary L., additional, Santulli, Robert B., additional, Relkin, Norman, additional, Chiang, Gloria, additional, Lee, Athena, additional, Lin, Michael, additional, Ravdin, Lisa, additional, Petersen, Ron, additional, Neylan, Thomas, additional, Grafman, Jordan, additional, Danowski, Sarah, additional, Nguyen-Barrera, Catherine, additional, Hayes, Jacqueline, additional, Finley, Shannon, additional, Bernstein, Matthew, additional, Senjem, Matt, additional, Foster, Norm, additional, Kim, Sungeun, additional, Sood, Ajay, additional, Blanchard, Kimberly S., additional, Fleischman, Debra, additional, Arfanakis, Konstantinos, additional, Varon, Daniel, additional, Greig, Maria T., additional, Petrella, Jeffrey R., additional, Goldstein, Bonnie, additional, Martin, Kimberly S., additional, Reist, Christopher, additional, Sadowsky, Carl, additional, Martinez, Walter, additional, Villena, Teresa, additional, Rosen, Howard, additional, Marshall, Gad, additional, Peskind, Elaine R., additional, Petrie, Eric C., additional, Li, Gail, additional, Mackin, Scott, additional, Jimenez-Maggiora, Gustavo, additional, Drake, Erin, additional, Donohue, Mike, additional, Nelson, Craig, additional, Bickford, David, additional, Butters, Meryl, additional, Zmuda, Michelle, additional, Reyes, Denise, additional, Faber, Kelley M., additional, Nudelman, Kelly N., additional, Au, Yiu Ho, additional, Scherer, Kelly, additional, Catalinotto, Daniel, additional, Stark, Samuel, additional, Ong, Elise, additional, and Fernandez, Dariella, additional
Published: 2023
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37. Recognizing the 2023 Fellows of the National Academy of School Nursing

Author: Duff, Carolyn L., primary, Delack, Sandra, additional, Johnson, Kathleen, additional, Davis-Alldritt, Linda, additional, and Hlinomaz, Joan, additional
Published: 2023
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38. Radiocarbon evidence for decomposition of aged organic matter in the vadose zone as the main source of speleothem carbon

Author: Noronha, Alexandra L, Johnson, Kathleen R, Southon, John R, Hu, Chaoyong, Ruan, Jiaoyang, and McCabe-Glynn, Staryl
Subjects: Earth Sciences, History, Heritage and Archaeology, Speleothems, Carbon cycle, Radiocarbon, Soil carbon, Carbon isotopes, History and Archaeology, Paleontology, Earth sciences, History, heritage and archaeology
Abstract: © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. Several recent studies have used records of the radiocarbon (14C) bomb peak in speleothems to inversely model the soil a 14CO2 and the age distribution of soil organic material (SOM) above caves, in part to investigate the potential of speleothems as sensitive records of past SOM dynamics. The results of these modeling studies have suggested that soil CO2 at karst sites is derived primarily from the decomposition of SOM with turnover times on the order of decades to centuries. This result is in stark contrast with observations of soil a 14CO2 at non-karst sites, which indicate that soil CO2 is derived primarily from root respiration and decomposition of SOM with much shorter turnover times. This discrepancy suggests that SOM in karst settings may have a very different age distribution than sites that have been studied previously and/or that soil CO2 is not the main source of speleothem carbon. To help resolve this discrepancy, we present an improved inverse model which we use to estimate the age of CO2 above several caves. We also present results from a detailed case study of soil carbon dynamics at Heshang Cave, China. This work demonstrates that SOM in karst sites may be much older than SOM in non-karst soils that have been studied previously, but that CO2 produced in the shallow soil zone is unlikely to be the main source of speleothem carbon. A review of the literature suggests that the most likely explanation for the aforementioned discrepancy is that decomposition of down-washed SOM in the vadose zone is the dominant source of speleothem carbon.
Published: 2015

39. Hospital Variation in Management and Outcomes of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Due to COVID-19

Author: Johnson, Shelsey W., Garcia, Michael A., Sisson, Emily K. Q., Sheldrick, Christopher R., Kumar, Vishakha K., Boman, Karen, Bolesta, Scott, Bansal, Vikas, Lal, Amos, Domecq, J. P., Melamed, Roman R., Christie, Amy B., Husain, Abdurrahman, Yus, Santiago, Gajic, Ognjen, Kashyap, Rahul, Walkey, Allan J., Gavidia, Oscar Y., Pachon, Felipe, Sanchez, Yeimy A., Kassas, Mohamed El, Badr, Mohamed, Tawheed, Ahmed, Tawheed, Ahmed, Yahia, Hend, Matsuda, Wataru, Suzuki, Reina, Suzuki, Reina, Sanui, Masamitsu, Horikita, Sho, Itagaki, Yuki, Kodate, Akira, Suzuki, Reina, Kodate, Akira, Takahashi, Yuki, Moriki, Koyo, Sohaib, Muhammad, Syed, Asghar Mashaal, Anosh, Syed, Naqvi, Ali, Zabolotskikh, Borisovich, Zybin, Konstantin Dmitrievich, Sinkov, Sergey Vasilevich, Musaeva, Tatiana Sergeevna, Almazyad, Mohammed A., Alarifi, Mohammed I., Macarambon, Jara M., Bukhari, Ahmad Abdullah, Albahrani, Hussain A., Asfina, Kazi N., Aldossary, Kaltham M., Zdravkovic, Marija, Todorovic, Zoran, Popadic, Viseslav, Klasnja, Slobodan, Stevanovic, Predrag D., Stojakov, Dejan S., Ignjatovic, Duska K., Bojic, Suzana C., Bobos, Marina M., Nenadic, Irina B., Zaric, Milica S., Djuric, Marko D., Djukic, Vladimir R., Yus, Santiago, Martin, Belen C., Sili, Uluhan, Bilgin, Huseyin, Ay, Pinar, Melamed, Roman R., Tierney, David M., Patel, Love A., Raj, Vino S., Dawud, Barite U., Mazumder, Narayana, Sidebottom, Abbey, Guenther, Alena M., Krehbiel, Benjamin D., Schmitz, Nova J., Jepsen, Stacy L., Sipsey, Lynn, Schulte, Anna, Wunderlich, Whitney, Hoyt, Cecely, Dodd, Kenneth W., Goodmanson, Nicholas, Hesse, Kathleen, Bird, Paige, Weinert, Chauncey, Schoenrade, Nathan, Altaher, Abdulrahman, Mayar, Esmael, Aronson, Matthew, Cooper, Tyler, Logan, Monica, Miner, Brianna, Papo, Gisele, Al-Fares, Abdulrahman, Kharbanda, Anmol, Jhajhria, Sunil, Fyffe, Zachary, Christie, Amy B., Ashley, Dennis W., Adiga, Rajani, Newsome, Andrea Sikora, Forehand, Christy C., Bruning, Rebecca, Jones, Timothy W., Sabov, Moldovan, Zaidi, Fatema, Tissavirasingham, Fiona, Malipeddi, Dhatri, Banner-Goodspeed, Valerie M., Bose, Somnath, Kelly, Lauren E., Joseph, Melisa, McGourty, Marie, Capers, Krystal, Hoenig, Benjamin, Karamourtopoulos, Maria C., Law, Anica C., Baedorf Kassis, Elias N., Walkey, Allan J., Waikar, Sushrut S., Garcia, Michael A., Colona, Mia, Kibbelaar, Zoe, Leong, Michael, Wallman, Daniel, Soni, Kanupriya, Maccarone, Jennifer, Gilman, Joshua, Devis, Ycar, Chung, Joseph, Paracha, Munizay, Lumelsky, David N., DiLorenzo, Madeline, Abdurrahman, Najla, Johnson, Shelsey, Zammit, Kimberly, McGrath, Patrick J., Loeffler, William, Chilbert, Maya R., Mesland, Jean-Baptiste, Henin, Pierre, Petre, Hélène, Buelens, Isabelle, Gerard, Anne-Catherine, Ihle, Rayan E., Martin, Shelda A., Davis, Elaine A., Surani, Salim, White, Joshua, Khan, Aftab, Dhahwal, Rahul, Cheruku, Sreekanth, Ahmed, Farzin, Deonarine, Christopher, Jones, Ashley, Shaikh, Mohammad-Ali, Preston, David, Chin, Jeanette, Daugherty, Steven K., Atkinson, Sam, Shrimpton, Kelly, Bartz, Raquel R., Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Kraft, Bryan, Pulsipher, Aaron, Friedman, Eugene, Mehta, Sachin, Yamane, David P., Benjenk, Ivy, Prasanna, Nivedita, Nault, Katharine, Reilkoff, Ronald A., Heneghan, Julia A., Eichen, Sarah, Goertzen, Lexie, Rajala, Scott, Feussom, Ghislaine, Tang, Ben, Arizona, Mayo Clinic, Cartin-Ceba, Rodrigo, Sen, Ayan, Palacios, Amanda, Mahdi, Giyth M., Kashyap, Rahul, Gajic, Ognjen, Bansal, Vikas, Tekin, Aysun, Lal, Amos, O’Horo, John C., Deo, Neha N., Sharma, Mayank, Qamar, Shahraz, Domecq, Juan Pablo, Singh, Romil, Niven, Alex, Clinic, Mayo, Claire, Eau, La Nou, Abigail T., Bogojevic, Marija, Mullen, Barbara, Sanghavi, Devang, Guru, Pramod, Franco, Pablo Moreno, Gnanapandithan, Karthik, Saunders, Hollie, Fleissner, Zachary, Garcia, Juan, Yu Lee Mateus, Alejandra, Yarrarapu, Siva Naga, Kaur, Nirmaljot, Giri, Abhisekh, Khan, Syed Anjum, Jain, Nitesh Kumar, Koritala, Thoyaja, Venkata, Chakradhar, Engemann, Miriam, Mantese, Annamarie, Tarabichi, Yasir, Perzynski, Adam, Wang, Christine, Kotekal, Dhatri, Aulakh, Bhagat S., Tripathi, Sandeep, Bandy, Jennifer A., Kreps, Lisa M., Bollinger, Dawn R., Bandy, Jennifer A., Stienecker, Roger Scott, Melendez, Andre G., Brunner, Tressa A., Budzon, Sue M., Heffernan, Jessica L., Souder, Janelle M., Miller, Tracy L., Maisonneuve, Andrea G., Vilella, Antonia L., Kutner, Sara B., Clark, Kacie, Moore, Danielle, Anderson, Harry L., III, Rajkumar, Dixy, Abunayla, Ali, Heiter, Jerrilyn, Zaren, Howard A., Smith, Stephanie J., Lewis, Grant C., Seames, Lauren, Farlow, Cheryl, Miller, Judy, Broadstreet, Gloria, Martinez, Anthony, Allison, Micheal, Mittal, Aniket, Ruiz, Rafael, Skaanland, Aleta, Ross, Robert, Gupta, Neha, Jones, Tracy L., Ayers, Shonda C., Harrell, Amy B., Brown, Dr. Brent R., Husain, Abdurrahman, Malhotra, Atul, Zawaydeh, Qais, Markotić, Dragana, Bošnjak, Ivana, Vail, Emily A., Nicholson, Susannah, Jonas, Rachelle B., Dement, AnnaRose E., Tang, William, DeRosa, Mark, Villarreal, Robert E., McGonagill, Patrick W., Galet, Colette, Hubbard, Janice, Wang, David, Allan, Lauren, Badheka, Aditya, Chegondi, Madhuradhar, Alvarez, Roger A., Alarcon-Calderon, Amarilys, Sosa, Marie Anne, Mahabir, Sunita K., Patel, Mausam J., Shah, Faraaz Ali, Chuan, Byron, Rawal, Sagar L., Piracha, Manal, Tonna, Joseph E., Levin, Nicholas M., Suslavich, Kayte, Tsolinas, Rachel, Fica, Zachary T., Skidmore, Chloe R., Stapleton, Renee D., Dixon, Anne E., Johnson, Olivia, Ardren, Sara S., Burns, Stephanie, Raymond, Anna, Gonyaw, Erika, Hodgdon, Kevin, Housenger, Chloe, Lin, Benjamin, McQuesten, Karen, Pecott-Grimm, Heidi, Sweet, Julie, Ventrone, Sebastian, Akhter, Murtaza, Rahman, Rania Abdul, Mulrow, Mary, Khanna, Ashish K., Harris, Lynne, Cusson, Bruce, Fowler, Jacob, Vaneenenaam, David, McKinney, Glen, Udoh, Imoh, Johnson, Kathleen, Pattan, Vishwanath, Papke, Jessica, Jimada, Ismail, Mhid, Nida, and Chakola, Samuel
Published: 2022
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40. Seasonality of westerly moisture transport in the East Asian summer monsoon and its implications for interpreting precipitation δ18O

Author: Baker, Alexander J, Sodemann, Harald, Baldini, James UL, Breitenbach, Sebastian FM, Johnson, Kathleen R, Hunen, Jeroen, and Zhang, Pingzhong
Subjects: Climate Action, Asian monsoon, moisture sources, oxygen isotopes, rainfall, Lagrangian analysis, Atmospheric Sciences, Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience
Abstract: East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) rainfall impacts the world’s most populous regions. Accurate EASM rainfall prediction necessitates robust paleoclimate reconstructions from proxy data and quantitative linkage to modern climatic conditions. Many precisely dated oxygen isotope records from Chinese stalagmites have been interpreted as directly reflecting past EASM rainfall amount variability, but recent research suggests that such records instead integrate multiple hydroclimatic processes. Using a Lagrangian precipitation moisture source diagnostic, we demonstrate that EASM rainfall is primarily derived from the Indian Ocean. Conversely, Pacific Ocean moisture export peaks during winter, and the moisture uptake area does not differ significantly between summer and winter and is thus a minor contributor to monsoonal precipitation. Our results are substantiated by an accurate reproduction of summer and winter spatial rainfall distributions across China. We also correlate modern EASM rainfall oxygen isotope ratios with instrumental rainfall amount and our moisture source data. This analysis reveals that the strength of the source effect is geographically variable, and differences in atmospheric moisture transport may significantly impact the isotopic signature of EASM rainfall at the Hulu, Dongge, and Wanxiang Cave sites. These results improve our ability to isolate the rainfall amount signal in paleomonsoon reconstructions and indicate that precipitation across central and eastern China will directly respond to variability in Indian Ocean moisture supply.
Published: 2015

41. Burden of illness: direct and indirect costs among persons with hemophilia A in the United States

Author: Zhou, Zheng-Yi, Koerper, Marion A, Johnson, Kathleen A, Riske, Brenda, Baker, Judith R, Ullman, Megan, Curtis, Randall G, Poon, Jiat-Ling, Lou, Mimi, and Nichol, Michael B
Published: 2015

42. Carbon cycling of subsurface organic matter recorded in speleothem 14C records: Maximizing bomb-peak model fidelity

Author: Carlson, Peter E., Banner, Jay L., Johnson, Kathleen R., Casteel, Richard C., and Breecker, Daniel O.
Published: 2019
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43. To What Extent Does Continuing Professional Education (CPE) and Continuing Medical Education (CME) Affect Physicians Practice?

Author: Johnson, Kathleen A.
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to explore to what extent is there an understanding among physicians as to how continuing professional education (CPE) and Continuing Medical Education (CME) affect physicians practice? To address the question, focus groups were used to begin a process of identifying the components within each type of education so that further research can be done to address how physicians learn and whether competence can be influenced by continuing education.
Published: 2005

44. Speaking of 'Competence': Toward a Cross-Translation for Human Resource Development (HRD) and Continuing Professional Education (CPE)

Author: Jeris, Laurel and Johnson, Kathleen
Abstract: This paper compares and contrasts literature on competence that resides in the disciplines of HRD and CPE. Definitions, Purposes, Assessments and Achievements related to the competence conceptual framework are examined for contextual cues and connections between theory and practice in an effort to contribute to greater dialog and interdisciplinary collaboration. (Contains 4 tables.) [For complete proceedings, see ED491481.]
Published: 2004

45. Assessing influences on speleothem dead carbon variability over the Holocene: Implications for speleothem-based radiocarbon calibration

Author: Noronha, Alexandra L, Johnson, Kathleen R, Hu, Chaoyong, Ruan, Jiaoyang, Southon, John R, and Ferguson, Julie E
Subjects: radiocarbon, Holocene, speleothem, Physical Sciences, Earth Sciences, Geochemistry & Geophysics
Abstract: Recently, it has been shown that U-Th dated speleothems may provide a valuable archive of atmospheric radiocarbon (14C), but the reliability of these records is dependent upon the stability of the dead carbon proportion (DCP) derived from the soil and bedrock. In order to assess climatic influences on speleothem DCP, we have investigated DCP variability over the Holocene interval where atmospheric 14C is well known based on dendrochronologically dated tree rings by conducting 14C measurements on a U-Th dated stalagmite (HS4) from Heshang Cave, Hubei Province, China (30°27 'N, 110°25 'E; 294 m) spanning 0.5-9.6 ka. We investigated climatic controls on DCP, and found that DCP in HS4 has an average value over the Holocene of 10.3 ± 1.5%, with an average age offset from atmospheric radiocarbon of 875 ± 130 years, and displays a response to both precipitation increases and decreases. HS4 DCP increases during the wetter mid-Holocene interval (~5.5-7.1 ka), likely reflecting a shift to more closed-system dissolution in response to increased soil moisture. DCP decreases during the 8.2 ka event, a time period of dry conditions at Heshang Cave, though the lower amplitude of this shift indicates that DCP may be less sensitive to dry events. Speleothems are potentially valuable archives of atmospheric radiocarbon, especially in older portions of the 14C calibration curve where knowledge of atmospheric 14C is limited, however minor climatic influences on DCP could introduce uncertainties of several hundred years to calibrated ages. © 2014 Elsevier B.V.
Published: 2014

46. High precision radiocarbon concentrations in tree rings from Northeastern Mexico: A new record with annual resolution for dating the recent past

Author: Beramendi-Orosco, Laura E., Johnson, Kathleen R., Noronha, Alexandra L., González-Hernández, Galia, and Villanueva-Díaz, José
Published: 2018
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47. High‐Resolution, Multiproxy Speleothem Record of the 8.2 ka Event From Mainland Southeast Asia.

Author: Wood, Christopher T., Johnson, Kathleen R., Lewis, Lindsey. E., Wright, Kevin, Wang, Jessica K., Borsato, Andrea, Griffiths, Michael L., Mason, Andrew, Henderson, Gideon M., Setera, Jacob B., Frisia, Silvia, Keophanhya, Sengphone, and White, Joyce C.
Subjects: SPELEOTHEMS, HOLOCENE Epoch, OXYGEN isotopes, CLIMATE sensitivity, RAINFALL, HYDROLOGY, CLIMATE change, MONSOONS
Abstract: The 8.2 ka event is the most significant global climate anomaly of the Holocene epoch, but a lack of records from Mainland Southeast Asia (MSEA) currently limits our understanding of the spatial and temporal extent of the climate response. A newly developed speleothem record from Tham Doun Mai Cave, Northern Laos provides the first high‐resolution record of this event in MSEA. Our multiproxy record (δ18O, δ13C, Mg/Ca, Sr/Ca, and petrographic data), anchored in time by 9 U‐Th ages, reveals a significant reduction in local rainfall amount and weakening of the monsoon at the event onset at ∼8.29 ± 0.03 ka BP. This response lasts for a minimum of ∼170 years, similar to event length estimates from other speleothem δ18O monsoon records. Interestingly, however, our δ13C and Mg/Ca data, proxies for local hydrology, show that abrupt changes to local rainfall amounts began decades earlier (∼70 years) than registered in the δ18O. Moreover, the δ13C and Mg/Ca also show that reductions in rainfall continued for at least ∼200 years longer than the weakening of the monsoon inferred from the δ18O. Our interpretations suggest that drier conditions brought on by the 8.2 ka event in MSEA were felt beyond the temporal boundaries defined by δ18O‐inferred monsoon intensity, and an initial wet period (or precursor event) may have preceded the local drying. Most existing Asian Monsoon proxy records of the 8.2 ka event may lack the resolution and/or multiproxy information necessary to establish local and regional hydrological sensitivity to abrupt climate change. Plain Language Summary: The most significant global climate event in the last ∼11,000 years occurred ∼8,200 years ago (the "8.2 ka event"). Many globally distributed records of past climate (paleoclimate) document significant changes during the event, but there are few from Mainland Southeast Asia available to reconstruct the climate impacts in this region. We present a new speleothem (cave sample) record from Tham Doun Mai Cave, Northern Laos that uses multiple geochemical and physical signals (proxies) to document local and regional climate effects of the 8.2 ka event at a high resolution. Using oxygen isotopes, we find that the 8.2 ka event weakened regional monsoon intensity for at least ∼170 years, which resembles findings from other studies. However, other proxies suggest local rainfall changed abruptly decades before the signal of monsoon weakening. Additionally, local drying may have lasted much longer than current estimates of 8.2 ka event responses. Most proxy records of the 8.2 ka event in monsoon regions lack similar multiproxy information and/or do not have high enough resolution to fully capture the climatic response. Additional records like ours from monsoon regions may assist in establishing how sensitive local and regional rainfall is to abrupt climate change. Key Points: High‐resolution speleothem record of the 8.2 ka event in northern Laos shows weakened monsoon intensity and reduced local rainfall amountsMultiproxy data suggest the disruption to local rainfall amounts started decades before the weakened monsoon intensity inferred from δ18OPrevious monsoon records of the event lack the resolution and/or multiproxy dimensions needed to reconstruct local hydrologic changes [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2023
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48. Trial of the MIND Diet for Prevention of Cognitive Decline in Older Persons

Author: Barnes, Lisa L., primary, Dhana, Klodian, additional, Liu, Xiaoran, additional, Carey, Vincent J., additional, Ventrelle, Jennifer, additional, Johnson, Kathleen, additional, Hollings, Chiquia S., additional, Bishop, Louise, additional, Laranjo, Nancy, additional, Stubbs, Benjamin J., additional, Reilly, Xavier, additional, Agarwal, Puja, additional, Zhang, Shengwei, additional, Grodstein, Francine, additional, Tangney, Christy C., additional, Holland, Thomas M., additional, Aggarwal, Neelum T., additional, Arfanakis, Konstantinos, additional, Morris, Martha Clare, additional, and Sacks, Frank M., additional
Published: 2023
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49. How Holistic Nurses Put Sound Intuition into Practice.

Author: JOHNSON, KATHLEEN ANNE
Subjects: NURSES, INTUITION, MUSIC, SOUND, HOLISTIC nursing, NURSING, NURSING practice, HUMAN voice, WELL-being
Abstract: The article focuses on the idea that the human body and holistic being can be seen as a musical instrument, with sound having a profound impact on our well-being and healing processes. It author explores the scientific principles behind sound practices, including entrainment and coherence, and discusses how nurses can integrate sound into their practice to promote holistic healing and well-being.
Published: 2024

50. Variable North Pacific influence on drought in southwestern North America since AD 854

Author: McCabe-Glynn, Staryl, Johnson, Kathleen R, Strong, Courtenay, Berkelhammer, Max, Sinha, Ashish, Cheng, Hai, and Edwards, R Lawrence
Subjects: Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Abstract: Precipitation in southwestern North America has exhibited significant natural variability over the past few thousand years. This variability has been attributed to sea surface temperature regimes in the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, and to the attendant shifts in atmospheric circulation patterns. In particular, decadal variability in the North Pacific has influenced precipitation in this region during the twentieth century, but links to earlier droughts and pluvials are unclear. Here we assess these links using δ 18 O data from a speleothem from southern California that spans AD 854-2007. We show that variations in the oxygen isotopes of the speleothem correlate to sea surface temperatures in the Kuroshio Extension region of the North Pacific, which affect the atmospheric trajectory and isotopic composition of moisture reaching the study site. Interpreting our speleothem data as a record of sea surface temperatures in the Kuroshio Extension, we find a strong 22-year periodicity, suggesting a persistent solar influence on North Pacific decadal variability. A comparison with tree-ring records of precipitation during the past millennium shows that some droughts occurred during periods of warmth in the Kuroshio Extension, similar to the instrumental record. However, other droughts did not and instead must have been influenced by other factors. Finally, we find a significant increase in sea surface temperature variability over the past 150 years, which may reflect an influence of greenhouse gas concentrations on variability in the North Pacific.
Published: 2013

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