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4. Insights into the controls on metabolite distributions along a latitudinal transect of the western Atlantic Ocean

Author

Elizabeth B. Kujawinski, Kido Soule Mc, Krista Longnecker, Steven J. Hallam, Michael W. Lomas, Maya P. Bhatia, and Johnson Wm

Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification, education.field_of_study, Metabolite, Population, Particulates, Deep sea, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Osmolyte, Environmental chemistry, Photic zone, Organic matter, Seawater, education
Abstract

Metabolites, or the small organic molecules that are synthesized by cells during metabolism, comprise a complex and dynamic pool of carbon in the ocean. They are an essential form of information, linking genotype to phenotype at the individual, population and community levels of biological organization. Characterizing metabolite distributions inside microbial cells and dissolved in seawater is essential to understanding the controls on their production and fate, as well as their roles in shaping marine microbial food webs. Here, we apply a targeted metabolomics method to quantify particulate and dissolved distributions of a suite of biologically relevant metabolites including vitamins, amino acids, nucleic acids, osmolytes, and intermediates in biosynthetic pathways along a latitudinal transect in the western Atlantic Ocean. We find that, in the euphotic zone, most particulate or intracellular metabolites positively co-vary with the most abundant microbial taxa. In contrast, dissolved metabolites exhibited greater variability with differences in distribution between ocean regions. Although fewer particulate metabolites were detected below the euphotic zone, molecules identified in the deep ocean may be linked to preservation of organic matter or adaptive physiological strategies of deep-sea microbes. Based on the identified metabolite distributions, we propose relationships between certain metabolites and microbial populations, and find that dissolved metabolite distributions are not directly related to their particulate abundances.

Published
2021
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8. Evaluation of Short-Term Side Effects Following the First Dose of COVID-19 Vaccines Among Physicians and Dentists: A Cross-Sectional Study from India

Author

Majumder MAA, Singh K, Johnson WMS, Rajasundaram A, Gupta S, Gaur U, Kumar S, Chatterjee M, Fazle Rabbi AM, Sangishetti VP, Rahman S, Campbell MH, Harewood H, Bharatha A, Krishnamurthy K, Kabir R, Parsa AD, Mohammmad S, Haque M, and Razzaque MS

Subjects
prevalence, adverse effects, covid-19 vaccine, physicians, dentists, india, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Md Anwarul Azim Majumder,1,2 Keerti Singh,2 WMS Johnson,3 Archana Rajasundaram,3 Subir Gupta,2 Uma Gaur,2 Santosh Kumar,4 Madhuri Chatterjee,5 Ahbab Mohammad Fazle Rabbi,6 Vijay Prasad Sangishetti,7 Sayeeda Rahman,8 Michael H Campbell,2 Heather Harewood,2 Ambadasu Bharatha,2 Kandamaran Krishnamurthy,2 Russell Kabir,9 Ali Davod Parsa,9 Shegufta Mohammmad,10 Mainul Haque,11 Mohammed S Razzaque12 1Public Health Foundation of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh; 2Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Bridgetown, Barbados; 3Department of Anatomy, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India; 4Karnavati School of Dentistry, Karnavati University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India; 5Department of Pharmacology, Shri Ramkrishna Institute of Medical Science, Durgapur, West Bengal, India; 6Department of Population Sciences, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh; 7Department of Pharmacology, Govt. Medical College, Shivpuri, Madhya Pradesh, India; 8School of Medicine, American University of Integrative Sciences (AUIS), Bridgetown, Barbados; 9Faculty of Health, Education, Medicine and Social Care, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, Essex, UK; 10BRAC Learning Division, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh; 11Faculty of Medicine and Defence Health, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia (National Defence University of Malaysia), Kuala Lumpur, 57000, Malaysia; 12Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Erie, PA, USACorrespondence: WMS Johnson, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Email johnsonmoses@gmail.com; johnsonmoses@yahoo.com Mainul Haque, Faculty of Medicine and Defence Health, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Email runurono@gmail.com; mainul@upnm.edu.myBackground: Efficacy and safety are fundamental for the development of successful COVID-19 vaccines. Vaccine-associated side effects influence vaccine hesitancy. This study investigated the prevalence, severity, and onset of side effects following the first dose of COVID-19 vaccines among physicians and dentists working in various healthcare settings across India.Methods: A cross-sectional survey collected self-report data from April to June 2021 on side effects following the first dose of the vaccine. An online validated questionnaire using the Google Docs® platform was circulated via email and social media platforms.Results: More than 40% of participants experienced at least one side effect after the first dose of vaccination; the most common were mild and resolved within three days after vaccination. More than 91% of respondents received the Covishield (AstraZeneca) vaccine; the most prevalent adverse effects were soreness of the injected arm (78.9%), tiredness (71.1%), and fever (54.9%). Logistic regression showed that women were almost 60% less likely to report side effects.Conclusion: Findings supported the safety of the first dose of the COVID-19 vaccine based on relatively few self-limiting side effects, mainly soreness of the injected arm and tiredness. Further research is needed to determine the long-term safety of COVID-19 vaccines, especially after booster doses.Keywords: prevalence, adverse effects, COVID-19 vaccine, physicians, dentists, India

Published
2023

30. An Address

Author

Johnson, Wm., Esq., Johnson, Wm., Esq., Johnson, Wm., Esq., and Johnson, Wm., Esq.

Abstract

The Ladies' repository: a monthly periodical, devoted to literature, arts, and religion. / Volume 1, Issue 5, Page(s) 129-133, (dlps) volume: acg2248.1-01.005, (dlps) article: acg2248.1-01.005:1, http://quod.lib.umich.edu/t/text/accesspolicy.html

36. COMMITTEE ON MISSION WORK.

Author

TANNER, B. T., GOULD, THEO, JOHNSON, WM. D., MERRY, L. N., WILKERSON, J. M., THOMPSON, J. S., and ASBURY, C.

Published
1876

38. Untersuchung von Milch und Rahm

Author

Koenig, W., Wilsmann, W., Gorbach, G., Kadner, R., Bailey, D. H., Vladesco, R., Sato, M., Murata, M., Vaillant, E., Zeller, H., Kuhlmann, H., Williams, H. A., Wood, D. R., Illing, E. T., Fletcher, A. E., Lerrigo, A. F., Hamence, J. H., Zlateff, I., Scwarz, G., Fischer, Ottomar, Pijanowski, E., Matuszewski, T., Neyman, J., Supinska, J., Ramsdell, G. A., Johnson, Wm. T., Evans, F. R., Uichanco, J. B., Wiley, W. J., Nuti, O., Massot, A., Lestra, H., Lobstein, J. E., Flatter, M., van Voorst, F. Th., Lefébure, E., Eckl, K., Chilson, W. H., Martin, F. M., Casares López, R., Pyne, G. T., Waters, L., Zürn, A., Roemmele, O., and Hening, J. C.

Published
1937
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45. Some unusual manifestations of pancreatitis

Author

Johnson Wm

Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty, Tuberculosis, Pancreatitis, business.industry, medicine, Humans, General Medicine, medicine.disease, business, Dermatology
Published
1951

46. Future Farmers of Virginia Chapter Chats July 1933

Author

H. C. G., Oliver, Thornton, Johnson, WM. Ray, and Minton, Ross

Subjects
ComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITION, S533.F815, ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, Virginia, Agriculture, FFV newsletter, Future Farmers of America
Abstract

Handwritten notes on pages

Published
1933

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