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4. The CEP5 Peptide Promotes Abiotic Stress Tolerance, As Revealed by Quantitative Proteomics, and Attenuates the AUX/IAA Equilibrium in Arabidopsis

Author

Smith, Stephanie, Zhu, Shanshuo, Joos, Lisa, Roberts, Ianto, Nikonorova, Natalia, Vu, Lam Dai, Stes, Elisabeth, Cho, Hyunwoo, Larrieu, Antoine, Xuan, Wei, Goodall, Benjamin, van de Cotte, Brigitte, Waite, Jessic Marie, Rigal, Adeline, Ramans Harborough, Sigurd, Persiau, Geert, Vanneste, Steffen, Kirschner, Gwendolyn K., Vandermarliere, Elien, Martens, Lennart, Stahl, Yvonne, Audenaert, Dominique, Friml, Jirí, Felix, Georg, Simon, Rüdiger, Bennett, Malcolm J., Bishopp, Anthony, De Jaeger, Geert, Ljung, Karin, Kepinski, Stefan, Robert, Stephanie, Nemhauser, Jennifer, Hwang, Ildoo, Gevaert, Kris, Beeckman, Tom, and De Smet, Ive

Published
2020
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11. Interventions for palliative symptom control in COVID-19 patients

Author

Andreas, Marike, Piechotta, Vanessa, Skoetz, Nicole, Grummich, Kathrin, Becker, Marie, Joos, Lisa, Becker, Gerhild, Meissner, Winfried, Boehlke, Christopher, Andreas, Marike, Piechotta, Vanessa, Skoetz, Nicole, Grummich, Kathrin, Becker, Marie, Joos, Lisa, Becker, Gerhild, Meissner, Winfried, and Boehlke, Christopher

Abstract

Background Individuals dying of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVI D-19) may experience distressing symptoms such as breathlessness or delirium. Palliative symptom management can alleviate symptoms and improve the quality of life of patients. Various treatment options such as opioids or breathing techniques have been discussed for use in COVID-19 patients. However, guidance on symptom management of COVID-19 patients in palliative care has often been derived from clinical experiences and guidelines for the treatment of patients with other illnesses. An understanding of the effectiveness of pharmacological and non-pharmacological palliative interventions to manage specific symptoms of COVID-19 patients is required. Objectives To assess the efficacy and safety of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions for palliative symptom control in individuals with COVID-19. Search methods We searched the Cochrane COVID-19 Study Register (including Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), MEDLINE (PubMed), Embase, ClinicalTrials.gov, World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (WHO ICTRP), medRxiv); Web of Science Core Collection (Science Citation Index Expanded, Emerging Sources); CINAHL; WHO COVID-19 Global literature on coronavirus disease; and COAP Living Evidence on COVID-19 to identify completed and ongoing studies without language restrictions until 23 March 2021. We screened the reference lists of relevant review articles and current treatment guidelines for further literature. Selection criteria We followed standard Cochrane methodology as outlined in the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of interventions. We included studies evaIuating palliative symptom management for individuals with a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 receiving interventions for palliative symptom control, with no restrictions regarding comorbidities, age, gender, or ethnicity. Interventions comprised pharmacologicaI as well as non-pharmacol

Published
2021

14. Morphological and molecular characterisation of Scutellonema species from yam (Dioscorea spp.) and a key to the species of the genus

Author

Kolombia, Adjiguita Yao, Karssen, Gerrit, Viaene, Nicole, Kumar, P Lava, Joos, Lisa, Coyne, Danny L, and Bert, Wim

Subjects
Scutellonema clathricaudatum, Scutellonema paralabiatum, D2-D3, food and beverages, Biology and Life Sciences, Nigeria, PLANT-PARASITIC NEMATODES, UNITED-STATES, 1ST REPORT, DNA, phylogeny, Ghana, Scutellonema cavenessi, BRADYS, COI, SPIRAL NEMATODE, species delimitation, key, N-SP, West Africa, diagnostics, identification, COSTA-RICA, WEST-AFRICA, PATHOGENICITY
Abstract

The yam nematode, Scutellonema bradys, is a major threat to yam (Dioscorea spp.) production across yam-growing regions. In West Africa, this species cohabits with many morphologically similar congeners and, consequently, its accurate diagnosis is essential for control and for monitoring its movement. In the present study, 46 Scutellonema populations collected from yam rhizosphere and yam tubers in different agro-ecological zones in Ghana and Nigeria were characterised by their morphological features and by sequencing of the D2-D3 region of the 28S rDNA gene and the mitochondrial COI genes. Molecular phylogeny, molecular species delimitation and morphology revealed S. bradys, S. cavenessi, S. clathricaudatum and three undescribed species from yam rhizosphere. Only S. bradys was identified from yam tuber tissue, however. For barcoding and identifying Scutellonema spp., the most suitable marker used was the COI gene. Additionally, 99 new Scutellonema sequences were generated using populations obtained also from banana, carrot, maize and tomato, including the first for S. paralabiatum and S. clathricaudatum, enabling the development of a dichotomous key for identification of Scutellonema spp. The implications of these results are discussed.

Published
2017

18. Diversity of Root-knot Nematodes Associated with Tubers of Yam (Dioscoreaspp.) Established Using Isozyme Analysis and Mitochondrial DNA-based Identification

Author

Kolombia, Yao A., Karssen, Gerrit, Viaene, Nicole, Kumar, P. Lava, Sutter, Nancy De, Joos, Lisa, Coyne, Danny L., and Bert, Wim B

Abstract

The root-knot nematodes (RKN), Meloidogynespp., represent an important threat to yam (Dioscoreaspp.) production in West Africa. With the aim to establish the diversity of RKN species affecting yam tubers, for control and resistance screening purposes, surveys were conducted in the main yam producing areas of Nigeria. Galled tubers (N = 48) were collected from farmers’ stores and markets in nine states in Nigeria and in one district in Ghana. RKN isolated from yam tubers were identified using enzyme phenotyping (esterase and malate dehydrogenase) and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 (Nad5) barcoding. Examination of 48 populations revealed that yam tubers were infested by Meloidogyne incognita(69%), followed by M. javanica(13%), M. enterolobii(2%), and M. arenaria(2%). Most of the tubers sampled (86%) were infected by a single species, and multiple species of RKN were detected in 14% of the samples. Results of both identification methods revealed the same species, confirming their accuracy for the identification of these tropical RKN species. In addition to M. incognita, M. javanica, and M. enterolobii, we report for the first time M. arenariainfecting yam tubers in Nigeria. This finding extends the list of yam pests and calls for caution when developing practices for yam pest management.

Published
2017
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19. DIE NEUE JUGENDBIBLIOTHEK DER STADT.BIBLIOTHEK.BERGHEIM.

Author

JOOS, LISA and WIECZOREK, WERNER

Subjects
*PARTNERSHIPS in education, *SOCIAL groups, *PUBLIC libraries, *EDUCATIONAL cooperation, *SCHOOL facilities, *CONSUMER behavior, *AUDIOBOOKS
Abstract

The article reports that educational partners and contact points for all social groups and Cultures people excited about the library. Topics include cooperation with the schools and youth facilities in the city of Bergheim to give information about their own leisure activities and their media behavior; and course in the youth library bringing sound-absorbing surfaces and materials with books, console games, and audio books.

Published
2018

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