55 results on '"Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz"'
Search Results
2. Identification of natural rubber samples for high-voltage insulation applications.
- Author
-
Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, Neudys González, Trini Canals, and Rosa Cantero Gomez
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Design and Optimization for Vehicle Driving Cycle of Rare-Earth-Free SynRM Based on Coupled Lumped Thermal and Magnetic Networks.
- Author
-
Carlos López Torres, Antonio Garcia Espinosa, Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, and Luis Romeral
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Development of a Behavior Maps Tool to Evaluate Drive Operational Boundaries and Optimization Assessment of PMa-SynRMs.
- Author
-
Carlos López Torres, Carles Colls, Antoni García, Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, and Luis Romeral
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. A Genetic-Algorithm-Optimized Fractal Model to Predict the Constriction Resistance From Surface Roughness Measurements.
- Author
-
Francesca Capelli, Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, Elisa Ruperez, and Josep Sanllehi
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Low-pressure optical detection, location, and quantification of electrical discharges in aircraft Wwring systems
- Author
-
Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, Pau Bas, Juan Antonio Ortega Redondo, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Doctorat en Enginyeria Elèctrica, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria Elèctrica, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria Electrònica, and Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. MCIA - Motion Control and Industrial Applications Research Group
- Subjects
Low pressure ,Enginyeria elèctrica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Electrical wiring interconnect system ,Enginyeria electrònica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Aerospace Engineering ,Electrical discharge ,State of health ,Aircraft power systems ,Aeronaus ,Flying machines ,Aeronàutica i espai [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,aircraft power systems ,electrical discharge ,electrical wiring interconnect system ,fault diagnosis ,image sensor ,state of health ,low pressure ,Image sensor ,Fault diagnosis - Abstract
Strict regulations issued by international administrative bodies limit the CO2 equivalent emissions for new aircraft, while increasing efficiency requirements. To reach this goal, next generations of aircraft will use more electrical power than their predecessors, so distribution voltage levels will inevitably increase to limit the weight of the electrical wiring interconnect system (EWIS). However, such increased voltage levels generate higher electric stresses in insulation materials as well as in electric and electronic components; thus new failure modes triggered by electrical discharges will appear, their effects being aggravated by harsh environments typical of aircraft systems. The combined effect of higher electrical stresses, compact designs, and low-pressure operating conditions greatly intensifies the risks of premature insulation failure due to electrical discharge activity. This paper shows that by using image sensors, it is possible to detect, localize, and quantify the intensity of electrical discharges occurring in aircraft environments. Through experiments carried out in a low-pressure chamber using an image sensor, this work detects and determines the intensity of electrical discharges generated in electrical wires in their initial stage, long before major faults develop. This paper also shows that the intensity of the discharges calculated from the digital images obtained with the image sensor is directly proportional to the electrical energy involved in the discharge process and increases linearly with the applied voltage. Due to the difficulty of detecting these failure modes at a very early stage, this strategy could potentially facilitate predictive maintenance tasks while contributing to increased levels of aircraft safety.
- Published
- 2022
7. Improved design of an extra-high-voltage expansion substation connector through magnetic field analysis.
- Author
-
Joan Hernández-Guiteras, Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, and Luis Romeral
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Redesign process of a 765 kVRMS AC substation connector by means of 3D-FEM simulations.
- Author
-
Joan Hernández-Guiteras, Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, and Luis Romeral
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Use of DSLR and Sonic Cameras to Detect and Locate High-Voltage Corona Discharges
- Author
-
Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, Pau Bas, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria Elèctrica, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Doctorat en Enginyeria Elèctrica, and Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. MCIA - Motion Control and Industrial Applications Research Group
- Subjects
Corona discharges ,Digital cameras ,Optic methods ,Càmeres fotogràfiques digitals ,High-voltage ,Alta tensió ,Biochemistry ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Analytical Chemistry ,Partial discharges ,Descàrregues elèctriques ,Enginyeria mecànica::Mecànica::Estàtica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Electric discharges ,Acoustic methods ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,High voltages ,Instrumentation ,partial discharges ,corona discharges ,high-voltage ,optic methods ,acoustic methods - Abstract
Corona discharges are a concern in high-voltage applications. It is of utmost importance to detect and locate the discharges at an early stage using simple methods for this purpose. This paper evaluates and compares the sensitivity of two methods for detecting and locating the source of discharges, which are based on a digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) camera and a portable wideband sonic camera incorporating a matrix of micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) microphones. Both cameras can generate an image of the studied area where the discharge sites are identified. The study is carried out with different electrode geometries, 50 Hz alternating current (ac) and positive and negative direct current (dc) supplies, and the effect of the distance between the sensor and the discharge sites is also analyzed. The presented results show that the sonic camera enables fast, simple, and sensitive detection and localization of the source of corona discharges even at a very early stage in daylight conditions, regardless of the type of power supply, that is, ac or positive/negative dc, and at distance of several meters from the discharge source. This research was funded by Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación de España, grant number PID2020-114240RB-I00 and by the Generalitat de Catalunya, grant number 2017 SGR 967.
- Published
- 2022
10. Application of image sensors to detect and locate electrical discharges: a review
- Author
-
Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria Elèctrica, and Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. MCIA - Motion Control and Industrial Applications Research Group
- Subjects
Corona discharges ,CMOS ,Enginyeria electrònica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,High-voltage applications ,Convertidors d'imatge ,Alta tensió ,Biochemistry ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Analytical Chemistry ,Image converters ,Metal oxide semiconductors, Complementary ,Detection ,Visible ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,High voltages ,Instrumentation ,Metall-òxid-semiconductors complementaris ,Ultraviolet - Abstract
Today, there are many attempts to introduce the Internet of Things (IoT) in high-voltage systems, where partial discharges are a focus of concern since they degrade the insulation. The idea is to detect such discharges at a very early stage so that corrective actions can be taken before major damage is produced. Electronic image sensors are traditionally based on charge-coupled devices (CCDs) and, next, on complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) devices. This paper performs a review and analysis of state-of-the-art image sensors for detecting, locating, and quantifying partial discharges in insulation systems and, in particular, corona discharges since it is an area with an important potential for expansion due to the important consequences of discharges and the complexity of their detection. The paper also discusses the recent progress, as well as the research needs and the challenges to be faced, in applying image sensors in this area. Although many of the cited research works focused on high-voltage applications, partial discharges can also occur in medium- and low-voltage applications. Thus, the potential applications that could potentially benefit from the introduction of image sensors to detect electrical discharges include power substations, buried power cables, overhead power lines, and automotive applications, among others. This research was funded by the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación de España (grant number PID2020-114240RB-I00) and by the Generalitat de Catalunya (grant number 2017 SGR 967).
- Published
- 2022
11. Shaft Trajectory Analysis in a Partially Demagnetized Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor.
- Author
-
Julio César Urresty, Reza Atashkhooei, Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, Luis Romeral, and Santiago Royo
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. An introduction to fault diagnosis of permanent magnet synchronous machines in master's degree courses.
- Author
-
Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, Antonio Garcia Espinosa, Luis Romeral, and Juan Antonio Ortega Redondo
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Comparative Study of Multivariate Methods to Identify Paper Finishes Using Infrared Spectroscopy.
- Author
-
Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, Trini Canals, and Rosa Cantero Gomez
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Methods for Invariant Signature Classification.
- Author
-
Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, Arturo Carnicer, Santiago Vallmitjana, and Ignacio Juvells
- Published
- 2000
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Modeling of Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors With Stator Winding Interturn Faults.
- Author
-
Luis Romeral, Julio César Urresty, Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, and Antonio Garcia Espinosa
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Feature Extraction of Demagnetization Faults in Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors Based on Box-Counting Fractal Dimension.
- Author
-
Miguel Delgado Prieto, Antonio Garcia Espinosa, Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, Julio César Urresty, and Juan Antonio Ortega Redondo
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Signal Injection as a Fault Detection Technique.
- Author
-
Jordi Cusidó, Luis Romeral, Juan Antonio Ortega Redondo, Antoni García, and Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Validation of the parametric model of a DC contactor using Matlab-Simulink.
- Author
-
Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, Antonio Garcia Espinosa, and Juan Antonio Ortega Redondo
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Magnetic field generated by sagging conductors of overhead power lines.
- Author
-
Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz and Antonio Garcia Espinosa
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Electric field effects of bundle and stranded conductors in overhead power lines.
- Author
-
Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, Antonio Garcia Espinosa, and Xavier Alabern Morera
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Dynamic model for AC and DC contactors - Simulation and experimental validation.
- Author
-
Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, Antoni García, Jordi Cusidó, and Miguel Delgado Prieto
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. A Computer Model for Teaching the Dynamic Behavior of AC Contactors.
- Author
-
Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, Antonio Garcia Espinosa, and Luis Romeral
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Analysing the pressure effect on the contact resistance of electrical connections
- Author
-
Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, Pau Bas, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria Elèctrica, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Doctorat en Enginyeria Elèctrica, and Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. MCIA - Motion Control and Industrial Applications Research Group
- Subjects
Electric resistance ,Electrical connection ,Enginyeria elèctrica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Electrical resistance ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Contact resistance ,Pressure dependence ,Resistència elèctrica - Abstract
We propose an experiment intended for undergraduate laboratories, with the aim to introduce different novelties as a subject for a practical session or students project. We deal with the different components of the resistance in an electrical connection, with special focus on the contact resistance and its dependence with the applied mechanical load or pressure at the interface, since for a fixed geometry and connection materials, the contact pressure has a leading role on the final value of the resistance. The topics analysed are suitable for students with intermediate knowledge of physics. The dependence of the electrical resistance of two metallic rough surfaces with the applied pressure is studied and measured in the laboratory, and the weight of their different components is determined from calculations, simulations and measurements. The pressure dependence of aluminium and copper contacts have been analysed, since they are the most commonly used materials in electrical connections. This work was partially supported by Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación de España, grant number PID2020-114240RB-I00 and by the Generalitat de Catalunya, grant number 2017 SGR 967.
- Published
- 2022
24. Surface Discharges Performance of ETFE- and PTFE-Insulated Wires for Aircraft Applications
- Author
-
Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, Maxence Boizieau, Tamerlan Ibrayemov, MANUEL MORENO-EGUILAZ, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria Elèctrica, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria Electrònica, and Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. MCIA - Motion Control and Industrial Applications Research Group
- Subjects
Ultraviolet radiation ,Aeronaus ,Aeronàutica i espai::Aeronaus [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Flying machines ,Low-pressure ,Radiació ultraviolada ,Enginyeria electrònica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Energia elèctrica ,General Materials Science ,Solar blind sensors ,aircraft power systems ,low-pressure ,solar blind sensors ,ultraviolet radiation ,Electric power ,Aircraft power systems - Abstract
Compared to their predecessors, the next generations of aircrafts will be more electrified, require more electrical power and operate at higher voltage levels to meet strict weight and volume constraints. The combined effect of low-pressure environments, increased voltage levels and compact designs intensifies the risks of premature insulation degradation due to electrical discharge activity. This paper studies the resistance to surface discharges of PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) and ETFE (ethylene tetrafluoroethylene), two insulation materials widely used in today’s aircraft wiring systems due to their outstanding properties, such as a wide temperature operation range and a high dielectric strength. The study is carried out in a low-pressure chamber, which was pressurized within the pressure range of 10–100 kPa that includes most aircraft applications. There is a compelling need for experimental data to assess the resistance of insulation materials to surface discharges at a very early stage as a function of the environmental pressure. Data on resistance to surface discharges in low-pressure environments for aeronautical applications are lacking, while most standards for insulation systems are based on tests under standard pressure conditions. The results provided in this work can be useful to design wiring systems for future more electric aircrafts, as well as to design fault detection systems for an early detection and identification of faults related to surface discharges. Therefore, the data and analysis included in this paper could be of great interest to design and develop insulation systems for wiring systems and standard assessment methods, as well as to design fault detection strategies for the early detection and identification of surface discharges for future generations of more electric aircrafts. This research was partially funded by the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación de España, grant number PID2020‐114240RB‐I00 and by the Generalitat de Catalunya, grant number 2017 SGR 967.
- Published
- 2022
25. Arc fault protections for aeronautic applications: a review identifying the effects, detection methods, current progress, limitations, future challenges, and research needs
- Author
-
Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, Juan Antonio Ortega Redondo, MANUEL MORENO-EGUILAZ, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria Elèctrica, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria Electrònica, and Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. MCIA - Motion Control and Industrial Applications Research Group
- Subjects
Electrical protections ,Enginyeria elèctrica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Wiring systems ,Corona effect ,Wiring insulations ,Airplanes -- Electric equipment ,Avions -- Equip elèctric ,Series arcs ,Partial discharges ,Aeronàutica i espai::Aeronaus [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Descàrregues elèctriques ,Electric discharges ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Instrumentation ,Arc tracking - Abstract
©2022 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works. Arc faults are serious discharges, damaging insulation systems and triggering electrical fires. This is a transversal topic, affecting from residential to aeronautic applications. Current commercial aircrafts are being progressively equipped with arc fault protections. With the development of more electric aircrafts (MEA), future airliners will require more electrical power to enhance fuel economy, save weight and reduce emissions. The ultimate goal of MEAs is electrical propulsion, where fault management devices will have a leading role, because aircraft safety is of utmost importance. Therefore, current fault management devices must evolve to fulfill the safety requirements of electrical propelled aircrafts. To deal with the increased electrical power generation, the distribution voltage must be raised, thus leading to new electrical fault types, in particular arc tracking and series arcing, which are further promoted by the harsh environments typical of aircraft systems, i.e., low pressure, extreme humidity and a wide range of temperatures. Therefore, the development of specific electrical protections which are able to protect against these fault types is a must. This paper reviews the state-of-the-art of electrical protections for aeronautic applications, identifying the current status and progress, their drawbacks and limitations, the future challenges and research needs to fulfill the future requirements of MEAs, with a special emphasis on series arc faults due to arc tracking, because of difficulty in detecting such low-energy faults in the early stage and the importance and harmful effects of tracking activity in cabling insulation systems. This technological and scientific review is based on a deep analysis of research and conference papers, official reports, white papers and international regulations. This research was partially funded by the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación de España, grant number PID2020-114240RB-I00 and by the Generalitat de Catalunya, grant number 2017 SGR 967.
- Published
- 2022
26. Measurement of corona discharges under variable geometry, frequency and pressure environment
- Author
-
Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, Pau Bas, MANUEL MORENO-EGUILAZ, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Doctorat en Enginyeria Elèctrica, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria Elèctrica, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria Electrònica, and Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. MCIA - Motion Control and Industrial Applications Research Group
- Subjects
Finite element method ,more electric aircraft ,electrical discharges ,visual corona ,corona extinction voltage ,variable frequency ,low pressure ,curvature radius ,finite element method ,Low pressure ,Avions--Equip elèctric ,Enginyeria elèctrica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Curvature radius ,Enginyeria electrònica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Variable frequency ,Biochemistry ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,More electric aircraft ,Analytical Chemistry ,Visual corona ,Corona extinction voltage ,Airplanes--Electric equipment ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Instrumentation ,Electrical discharges - Abstract
Aeronautical industry is evolving towards more electric aircrafts (MEA), which will require much more electrical power compared to conventional models. To satisfy this increasing power demand and stringent weight requirements, distribution voltages must be raised, which jointly with the low-pressure environment and high operating frequencies increase the risk of electrical discharges occurrence. Therefore, it is important to generate data to design insulation systems for these demanding applications. To this end, in this work a sphere-to-plane electrode configuration is tested for several sphere geometries (diameters ranging from 2 mm to 10 mm), frequencies of 50 Hz, 400 Hz and 800 Hz and pressures in the 20–100 kPa range, to cover most aircraft applications. The corona extinction voltage is experimentally determined by using a gas-filled tube solar blind ultraviolet (UV) sensor. In addition, a CMOS imaging sensor is used to locate the discharge points. Next, to gain further insight to the discharge conditions, the electric field strength is calculated using finite element method (FEM) simulations and fitted to equations based on Peek’s law. The results presented in this paper could be especially valuable to design aircraft electrical insulations as well as for high-voltage hardware manufacturers, since the results allow determining the electric field values at which the components can operate free of surface discharges for a wide altitude range.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Performance evaluation of solar-blind gas-filled sensors to detect electrical discharges for low-pressure aircraft applications
- Author
-
Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, Maxence Boizieau, Tamerlan Ibrayemov, MANUEL MORENO-EGUILAZ, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria Elèctrica, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria Electrònica, and Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. MCIA - Motion Control and Industrial Applications Research Group
- Subjects
Ultraviolet radiation ,ultraviolet radiation ,Aircraft ,aircraft power systems ,low pressure ,solar-blind sensors ,Espectre ultraviolat ,TP1-1185 ,Sistemes de distribució d'energia elèctrica ,Biochemistry ,Article ,Analytical Chemistry ,Electric power systems ,Aeronaus ,Electricity ,Aeronàutica i espai::Aeronaus [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Flying machines ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Instrumentation ,Low pressure ,Chemical technology ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Aircraft power systems ,Descàrregues elèctriques ,Sunlight ,Enginyeria electrònica::Electrònica de potència [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Solar-blind sensors ,Electric discharges ,Ultraviolet spectra - Abstract
Unpressurized aircraft circuits facilitate the initiation of electrical discharges in wiring systems, with consequent damage to related insulation materials and safety hazards, that can and have already caused severe incidents and accidents. Specific sensors and solutions must be developed to detect these types of faults at a very incipient stage, before further damage occurs. Electrical discharges in air generate the corona effect, which is characterized by emissions of bluish light, which are found in the ultraviolet (UV) and visible spectra. However, due to sunlight interference, the corona effect is very difficult to detect at the very initial stage, so the use of solar-blind sensors can be a possible solution. This work analyzes the feasibility of using inexpensive non-invasive solar-blind sensors in a range of pressures compatible with aircraft environments to detect the electrical discharges at a very incipient stage. Their behavior and sensitivity compared with other alternatives, i.e., an antenna sensor and a CMOS imaging sensor, is also assessed. Experimental results presented in this paper show that the analyzed solar-blind sensors can be applied for the on-line detection of electrical discharges in unpressurized aircraft environments at the very initial stage, thus facilitating and enabling the application of predictive maintenance strategies. They also offer the possibility to be combined with existing electrical protections to expand their capabilities and improve their sensitivity to detect very early discharges, thus allowing the timely identification of their occurrence. This research was partially funded by Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación de España, grant number PID2020-114240RB-I00, and by the Generalitat de Catalunya, grant number 2017 SGR 967.
- Published
- 2022
28. Sensorless Control and Fault Diagnosis of Electromechanical Contactors.
- Author
-
Antonio Garcia Espinosa, Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, Jordi Cusidó, and Xavier Alabern Morera
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Energy Harvesting Methods for Transmission Lines: A Comprehensive Review
- Author
-
Santiago Bogarra, Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, MANUEL MORENO-EGUILAZ, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria Elèctrica, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria Electrònica, and Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. MCIA - Motion Control and Industrial Applications Research Group
- Subjects
Transmission lines ,Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes ,Línies de telecomunicacions ,Electric power distribution ,Energy harvesting ,Process Chemistry and Technology ,General Engineering ,Predictive maintenance ,Ultra-low power ,Electric lines ,Computer Science Applications ,Electric power systems ,Telecommunication lines ,Energia elèctrica -- Distribució ,Batteryless ,Distributed sensors ,General Materials Science ,Enginyeria elèctrica::Distribució d’energia elèctrica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Instrumentation ,Línies elèctriques - Abstract
Humanity faces important challenges concerning the optimal use, security, and availability of energy systems, particularly electrical power systems and transmission lines. In this context, data-driven predictive maintenance plans make it possible to increase the safety, stability, reliability, and availability of electrical power systems. In contrast, strategies such as dynamic line rating (DLR) make it possible to optimize the use of power lines. However, these approaches require developing monitoring plans based on acquiring electrical data in real-time using different types of wireless sensors placed in strategic locations. Due to the specific conditions of the transmission lines, e.g., high electric and magnetic fields, this a challenging problem, aggravated by the harsh outdoor environments where power lines are built. Such sensors must also incorporate an energy harvesting (EH) unit that supplies the necessary electronics. Therefore, the EH unit plays a key role, so when designing such electronic systems, care must be taken to select the most suitable EH technology, which is currently evolving rapidly. This work reviews and analyzes the state-of-the-art technology for EH focused on transmission lines, as it is an area with enormous potential for expansion. In addition to recent advances, it also discusses the research needs and challenges that need to be addressed. Despite the importance of this topic, there is still much to investigate, as this area is still in its infancy. Although EH systems for transmission lines are reviewed, many other applications could potentially benefit from introducing wireless sensors with EH capabilities, such as power transformers, distribution switches, or low- and medium-voltage power lines, among others. This research was funded by Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación de España, grant number PID2020-114240RB-I00 and by the Generalitat de Catalunya, grant number 2017 SGR 967.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. A Model to Calculate the Current–Temperature Relationship of Insulated and Jacketed Cables
- Author
-
Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, Jordi Llaurado Costa, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria Elèctrica, and Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. MCIA - Motion Control and Industrial Applications Research Group
- Subjects
Finite differences ,Enginyeria elèctrica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Insulated cable ,Cable model ,Aïlladors ,Polymeric insulation ,Finite difference method ,Electric cables ,Insulating materials ,Temperature rise ,insulated cable ,polymeric insulation ,cable model ,temperature rise ,simulation ,finite difference method ,Cables elèctrics ,General Materials Science ,Diferències finites ,Simulation - Abstract
This paper proposes and validates using experimental data a dynamic model to determine the current–temperature relationship of insulated and jacketed cables in air. The model includes the conductor core, the inner insulation layer, the outer insulating and protective jacket and the air surrounding the cable. To increase its accuracy, the model takes into account the different materials of the cable (conductor, polymeric insulation and jacket) and also considers the temperature dependence of the physical properties, such as electrical resistivity, heat capacity and thermal conductivity. The model discretizes the cable in the radial direction and applies the finite difference method (FDM) to determine the evolution over time of the temperatures of all nodal elements from the temperatures of the two contiguous nodes on the left and right sides. This formulation results in a tri-diagonal matrix, which is solved using the tri-diagonal matrix algorithm (TDMA). Experimental temperature rise tests at different current levels are carried out to validate the proposed model. This model can be used to simulate the temperature rise of the cable when the applied current and ambient temperature are known, even under short-circuit conditions or under changing applied currents or ambient temperatures. This research was funded by Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación de España, grant number PID2020-114240RB-I00 and by the Generalitat de Catalunya, grant number 2017 SGR 967.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Spectrum of Corona Discharges and Electric Arcs in Air under Aeronautical Pressure Conditions
- Author
-
Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria Elèctrica, and Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. MCIA - Motion Control and Industrial Applications Research Group
- Subjects
Corona discharges ,Low pressure ,UV spectrum ,Electric arc ,Aerospace Engineering ,Aeronautics ,Aeronàutica i espai::Aeronaus::Avions [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Spectrum analysis ,Arc elèctric ,Anàlisi espectral ,corona discharges ,electric arc ,spectroscopy ,low pressure ,aeronautics ,Descàrregues elèctriques ,Electric discharges ,Spectroscopy - Abstract
Due to the increase in electrical power demand, future more electric and all-electric aircraft designs will operate at higher voltage levels compared to current aircraft. Due to higher voltage levels and reduced operating pressure, insulation systems will be at risk. Air is the main insulating medium, and it is well known that its dielectric strength decreases considerably with operating pressure. Although electrical discharges can be detected by different techniques, optical methods are very attractive due to their sensitivity and immunity to acoustic and electromagnetic noise typical of aeronautical environments. This work analyzes the UV-visible spectrum of corona discharges and electric arcs in the 10–100 kPa pressure range, which covers most of the aeronautical applications, due to the lack of experimental data for this pressure range. The data presented in this work are important to select the most suitable optical sensors to detect electrical discharges at an early stage, before significant damage occurs. This approach will help implement preventive maintenance plans and increase aircraft safety. The results presented in this paper can also be applied to other areas, such as monitoring of discharges in power lines, particularly those located in high-altitude regions. This research was funded by Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación de España, grant number PID2020-114240RB-I00 and by the Generalitat de Catalunya, grant number 2017 SGR 967.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Supervision of Ethylene Propylene Diene M-Class (EPDM) Rubber Vulcanization and Recovery Processes Using Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR FT-IR) Spectroscopy and Multivariate Analysis
- Author
-
Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, Trini Canals, Rosa Cantero, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria Elèctrica, Escola d'Enginyeria d'Igualada, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. MCIA - Motion Control and Industrial Applications Research Group, and Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. GIR - GIR Ambiental
- Subjects
Pneumàtics -- Reciclatge ,Materials science ,Diene ,Infrared spectroscopy ,Enginyeria dels materials::Materials plàstics i polímers [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,02 engineering and technology ,Microwave treatment ,Microones ,01 natural sciences ,law.invention ,Cautxú ,symbols.namesake ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Transformades de Fourier ,Natural rubber ,Recovery ,law ,Polymer chemistry ,Anàlisi multivariable ,Microwaves ,Instrumentation ,Spectroscopy ,EPDM rubber ,Vulcanització ,010401 analytical chemistry ,Vulcanization ,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy ,Ethylene propylene rubber ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,0104 chemical sciences ,Anàlisi espectral ,Fourier transform ,Multivariate analysis ,Chemical engineering ,chemistry ,Ethylene propylene diene M-class rubber ,Tires--Recycling ,visual_art ,Attenuated total reflection ,symbols ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,Multivariate methods ,Rubber ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
Ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber is widely used in a diverse type of applications, such as the automotive, industrial and construction sectors among others. Due to its appealing features, the consumption of vulcanized EPDM rubber is growing significantly. However, environmental issues are forcing the application of devulcanization processes to facilitate recovery, which has led rubber manufacturers to implement strict quality controls. Consequently, it is important to develop methods for supervising the vulcanizing and recovery processes of such products. This paper deals with the supervision process of EPDM compounds by means of Fourier transform mid-infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and suitable multivariate statistical methods. An expedited and nondestructive classification approach was applied to a sufficient number of EPDM samples with different applied processes, that is, with and without application of vulcanizing agents, vulcanized samples, and microwave treated samples. First the FT-IR spectra of the samples is acquired and next it is processed by applying suitable feature extraction methods, i.e., principal component analysis and canonical variate analysis to obtain the latent variables to be used for classifying test EPDM samples. Finally, the k nearest neighbor algorithm was used in the classification stage. Experimental results prove the accuracy of the proposed method and the potential of FT-IR spectroscopy in this area, since the classification accuracy can be as high as 100%.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Identification of NR and EPDM samples by means of thermogravimetric analysis and multivariate methods
- Author
-
Trini Canals Parello, Rosa Cantero Gomez, Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria Elèctrica, Escola d'Enginyeria d'Igualada, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. MCIA - Motion Control and Industrial Applications Research Group, and Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. GIR - GIR Ambiental
- Subjects
Multivariate statistics ,Thermogravimetric analysis ,Computer science ,Polymers ,Feature extraction ,Enginyeria dels materials::Materials plàstics i polímers [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,02 engineering and technology ,01 natural sciences ,law.invention ,Canonical variate analysis ,Natural rubber ,law ,Polymer chemistry ,multivariate methods ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Process engineering ,Instrumentation ,thermogravimetric analysis ,business.industry ,Vulcanització ,010401 analytical chemistry ,Vulcanization ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,0104 chemical sciences ,Polímers ,classification ,visual_art ,Principal component analysis ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,identification ,0210 nano-technology ,business - Abstract
Products based on ethylene-propylene-diene m-class (EPDM) and natural rubber (NR) are widely used in a different applications, including the automotive industry, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning applications, roofing systems, or the construction sector among others. The growing demand of these types of polymeric products has forced rubber industry to implement strict control schemes to ensure the specifications of the final products. The focus of this paper is the identification of different treatment types of NR and EPDM samples without any preceding analytical treatment to carry out a fast and reliable supervision of the vulcanization processes to improve the quality of the final rubber products. To this end, the thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) technique is applied in combination with the principal component analysis (PCA) and canonical variate analysis (CVA) multivariate feature extraction methods and the k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) classifier. Experimental results prove the suitability of the proposed approach and the potential of the TGA method for a fast supervision of the vulcanization processes. Using the information provided by the TGA technique in association with the PCA + CVA + k-NN approach, the system achieved 100% identification accuracy.
- Published
- 2016
34. Validation of the parametric model of a DC contactor using Matlab-Simulink
- Author
-
Juan Antonio Ortega, Antonio Garcia Espinosa, and Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz
- Subjects
Engineering ,General Computer Science ,business.industry ,Matlab simulink ,General Engineering ,Experimental data ,Control engineering ,Education ,Reliability (semiconductor) ,Parametric model ,Session (computer science) ,business ,Simulation ,Contactor - Abstract
This article presents a practical session enabling students to model and simulate the dynamic response of DC powered electromechanical contactors. The main goal of this practical session is to introduce students to the topic of simulating the behavior of real devices. Furthermore, the proposed methodology allows students to simulate electrical, magnetic and mechanical magnitudes involved in the contactor dynamics. The results of the simulations are contrasted with experimental data, showing the reliability of the proposed model. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Comput Appl Eng Educ 19: 337–346, 2011
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Electric field effects of bundle and stranded conductors in overhead power lines
- Author
-
Antonio Garcia Espinosa, Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, and Xavier Alabern Morera
- Subjects
Engineering ,General Computer Science ,business.industry ,General Engineering ,Electrical engineering ,Single-phase electric power ,Noise (electronics) ,Line (electrical engineering) ,Education ,Electric power transmission ,Bundle ,Electric field ,Electronic engineering ,Overhead (computing) ,business ,Corona discharge - Abstract
High-voltage overhead power lines are a source of quasi-static electric and magnetic fields and also of audible noise and electromagnetic interferences due to corona activity. Electrical engineers have the responsibility to design and to maintain such lines, so it is very important that they acquire sufficient knowledge about these subjects while they are studying. Bundle and stranded conductors modify the spatial distribution of the electric field generated by the power line and also affect the corona onset conditions. This article describes the implementation of a method that models the behavior of electric fields generated by any three-phase power line. Different configurations of overhead power lines are analyzed. The proposed methodology has been contrasted with results from other authors and with available experimental data. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Comput Appl Eng Educ 19: 107–114, 2011
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Demagnetization diagnosis in permanent magnet synchronous motors under non-stationary speed conditions
- Author
-
Luis Romeral, Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, Antonio Garcia Espinosa, Jordi Cusidó, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria Electrònica, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria Elèctrica, and Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. MCIA - Motion Control and Industrial Applications Research Group
- Subjects
Electric motor ,Motors sicrònics ,Engineering ,Permanent magnet synchronous motor ,business.industry ,Electric motors, Synchronous ,Demagnetizing field ,Energy Engineering and Power Technology ,Control engineering ,AC motor ,Field (computer science) ,Fault detection and isolation ,Hilbert–Huang transform ,Control theory ,Enginyeria mecànica::Motors::Motors hidràulics [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,business ,Synchronous motor - Abstract
Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) are applied in high performance positioning and variable speed applications because of their enhanced features with respect to other AC motor types. Fault detection and diagnosis of electrical motors for critical applications is an active field of research. However, much research remains to be done in the field of PMSM demagnetization faults, especially when running under non-stationary conditions. This paper presents a time–frequency method specifically focused to detect and diagnose demagnetization faults in PMSMs running under non-stationary speed conditions, based on the Hilbert Huang transform. The effectiveness of the proposed method is proven by means of experimental results.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. An introduction to fault diagnosis of permanent magnet synchronous machines in master's degree courses
- Author
-
Juan Antonio Ortega, Luis Romeral, Antonio Garcia Espinosa, Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria Electrònica, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria Elèctrica, and Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. MCIA - Motion Control and Industrial Applications Research Group
- Subjects
Electric motor ,Motors sicrònics ,Engineering ,General Computer Science ,Stator ,Enginyeria mecànica::Motors::Motors elèctrics [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Permanent magnet motors ,Wavelets (Mathematics) ,Fault (power engineering) ,Fault detection and isolation ,Field (computer science) ,Education ,law.invention ,Electric machinery, Synchronous ,Wavelet ,Imants permanents ,law ,Session (computer science) ,Fourier, Anàlisi de ,business.industry ,Electric motors ,Enginyeria electrònica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,General Engineering ,Wavelet transform ,Control engineering ,Maquinària elèctrica sincrònica ,Fourier analysis ,Computer-assisted instruction ,Motors elèctrics ,business - Abstract
Early fault detection and diagnosis of high-performance electric motors has been an active area of research for the past two decades. This work presents a practical session that facilitates instructing students in this field. To meet this objective, fault diagnostic methods based on the Fourier transform and the wavelet transform are successfully applied by means of processing and examining the frequency content of the stator currents acquired from healthy and faulty permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSMs). The goal of this practical lab is to introduce Master’s degree students to the topic of fault detection by covering both stationary and nonstationary operating conditions of the motor under study. The Technical University of Catalonia (UPC) has successfully incorporated the learning methodology proposed in this paper in a practical session of an electronic engineering course. The effectiveness of the proposed practical lab has been assessed using the results of a satisfaction questionnaire answered by students involved in the course.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Design of an estimator of the kinematics of AC contactors
- Author
-
Antonio Garcia Espinosa and Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz
- Subjects
Magnetic circuit ,Runge–Kutta methods ,Control theory ,Electromagnetic coil ,Parametric model ,Energy Engineering and Power Technology ,Estimator ,Control engineering ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Solver ,Finite element method ,Mathematics ,Contactor - Abstract
This paper develops an estimator of the kinematics of the movable parts of any AC powered contactor. This estimator uses easily measurable electrical variables such as the voltage across the coil terminals and the current flowing through the main coil of the contactor. Hence, a low cost microcontroller would be able to implement a control algorithm in order to reduce the undesirable phenomenon of contact bounce, which causes severe erosion of the contacts and dramatically reduces the electrical life and reliability of the contacts. To develop such an estimator is essential to have at our disposal a robust model of the contactor. Therefore, a rigorous parametric model that allows us to predict the dynamic response of the AC contactor is proposed. It solves the mechanic and electromagnetic coupled differential equations that govern the dynamics of the contactor by applying a Runge–Kutta-based solver. Several approaches have been described in the technical literature. Most of them are based on high cost computational finite elements method or on simplified parametric models. The parametric model presented here takes into account the fringing flux and deals with shading rings interaction from a general point of view, thus avoiding simplified assumptions. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Detection of Demagnetization Faults in Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors Under Nonstationary Conditions
- Author
-
Javier A. Rosero, Luis Romeral, Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, and Antonio Garcia Espinosa
- Subjects
Discrete wavelet transform ,Computer science ,Stator ,Demagnetizing field ,Condition monitoring ,Wavelet transform ,Fault (power engineering) ,Fault detection and isolation ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,law.invention ,Control theory ,law ,Harmonics ,Magnet ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Synchronous motor ,Continuous wavelet transform - Abstract
This paper presents the results of our study of the permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) running under demagnetization. We examined the effect of demagnetization on the current spectrum of PMSMs with the aim of developing an effective condition-monitoring scheme. Harmonics of the stator currents induced by the fault conditions are examined. Simulation by means of a two-dimensional finite-element analysis (FEA) software package and experimental results are presented to substantiate the successful application of the proposed method over a wide range of motor operation conditions. Methods based on continuous wavelet transform (CWT) and discrete wavelet transform (DWT) have been successfully applied to detect and to discriminate demagnetization faults in PMSM motors under nonstationary conditions. Additionally, a reduced set of easy-to-compute discriminating features for both CWT and DWT methods has been defined. We have shown the effectiveness of the proposed method by means of experimental results.
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Magnetic field generated by sagging conductors of overhead power lines
- Author
-
Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz and Antonio Garcia Espinosa
- Subjects
Engineering ,Work (thermodynamics) ,General Computer Science ,business.industry ,General Engineering ,Mechanical engineering ,Mechanics ,Education ,Magnetic field ,Line current ,Electric power transmission ,Catenary ,Overhead (computing) ,business ,Electrical conductor - Abstract
This article describes the implementation of the equations that govern the behavior of magnetic fields generated by three-phase power lines. From the equations obtained in this work, the profiles of the magnetic fields generated by different practical power lines configurations have been analyzed. Results from simulations have been contrasted with experimental data showing a close agreement between them. These values have been also compared with current international regulations showing that in all the situations their values fulfill the reference levels. Additionally, the effect of a conducting ground has been discussed. It has been proved that in practical cases the effects from the earth currents can be neglected as compared with effects from line currents. Furthermore special attention is paid to the catenary shape of overhead conductors. The magnetic field generated by sagging conductors has been calculated and compared with the one generated by straight equivalent conductors. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Comput Appl Eng Educ 19: 787–794, 2011
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. A Sensorless Method for Controlling the Closure of a Contactor
- Author
-
Antonio Garcia Espinosa, Xavier Alabern Morera, and Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz
- Subjects
Computer science ,Fuzzy control system ,Magnetic flux ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,law.invention ,Inductance ,Magnetic circuit ,law ,Control theory ,Electromagnetic coil ,Control system ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Armature (electrical engineering) ,Voltage ,Contactor - Abstract
We propose a new closed-loop sensorless method for reducing contact bounce on closure of a contactor. Several approaches to the problem have already been described; most of them use some kind of sensor to establish the position and speed of the contacts in real time, whereas in our approach, the position and speed of the moving armature and contacts are calculated by using only the current and voltage values of the contactor coil as control inputs. A fuzzy controller takes as input the position and velocity of the armature and provides as output an intensity set point that controls the velocity of the closure of the contacts. Furthermore, we have developed a low-cost electronic module that implements the control system and integrates it in the contactor. The module eliminates the bounces completely and thus prevents the contacts from repeatedly making and breaking the circuit.
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Multi Electrical Machine Pre-Design Tool with Error Handling and Machine Specific Advanced Graphical Design Aid Features Based on Modelica
- Author
-
Tomasz D. Michalski, Antoni Garcia Espinosa, Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, and Luis Romeral Martinez
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Redesign of a spherical corona shield for UHV substation connectors
- Author
-
Harold Saavedra, Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, and Joan Hernandez-Guiteras
- Subjects
Engineering ,Corona (optical phenomenon) ,Toroid ,Bar (music) ,business.industry ,Shield ,Electrical engineering ,Corona ring ,Mechanical engineering ,Shields ,SPHERES ,business ,Finite element method - Abstract
When dealing with extra- and ultra-high voltage transmission systems special considerations must be taken into account to minimize corona activity. To minimize its harmful effects often corona shields are required. Depending on the device to protect, corona shields may have different geometries; the most usual are corona caps, toroids and spheres. This work analyzes by means three-dimensional finite elements method simulations the behavior of two spherical shields, i.e. a continuous flat sphere (or standard sphere) and a tubes sphere. Results presented here show that the bar shells allows reducing greatly the weight and ventilates better than the standard solution while ensuring an adequate shielding effect.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Comparative study of multivariate methods to identify paper finishes ssing infrared spectroscopy
- Author
-
Trini Canals, Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, Rosa Cantero Gomez, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Enginyeria Elèctrica, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. MCIA - Motion Control and Industrial Applications Research Group, and Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. GIR - GIR Ambiental
- Subjects
Multivariate statistics ,Engineering ,Feature extraction ,k-nearest neighbors algorithm ,Paper -- Acabat ,symbols.namesake ,Enginyeria química [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Process control ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Quality improvement ,Instrumentation ,Infrared spectroscopy ,Enginyeria paperera [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,business.industry ,Near-infrared spectroscopy ,Paper finish ,Espectroscòpia infraroja ,Pattern recognition ,Paper finishing ,Support vector machine ,Fourier transform ,Principal component analysis ,symbols ,Multivariate methods ,Artificial intelligence ,business - Abstract
Recycled paper is extensively used worldwide. In the last decades its market has expanded considerably. The increasing use of recycled paper in papermaking has led to the production of paper containing several types of impurities. Consequently, wastepaper mills are forced to implement quality control schemes for evaluating the incoming wastepaper stock, thus guarantying the specifications of the final product. The main objective of this work is to present a fast and reliable system for identifying different paper types. Therefore, undesirable paper types can be refused, improving the performance of the paper machine and the final quality of the paper manufactured. For this purpose two fast techniques, i.e., Fourier transform mid-infrared (FTIR) and reflectance near-infrared (*IR) were applied to acquire the infrared spectra of the paper samples. *ext, four processing multivariate methods, i.e., principal component analysis (PCA), canonical variate analysis (CVA), extended canonical variate analysis (ECVA) and support vector machines (SVM) were employed in the feature extraction –or dimension reduction– stage. Afterwards, the k nearest neighbors algorithm (k**) was used in the classification phase. Experimental results show the usefulness of the proposed methodology and the potential of both FTIR and *IR spectroscopic methods. Using the FTIR spectrum in association with SVM and k** the system achieved maximum classification accuracy of 100%, whereas using the *IR spectrum in association with ECVA or SVM and k** the system achieved maximum classification accuracy of 96.4%
- Published
- 2012
45. Dynamic characterization and position estimation of electromechanical contactors
- Author
-
Javier A. Rosero, Antonio Garcia Espinosa, Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, Jordi Cusidó, and Juan Antonio Ortega
- Subjects
Microcontroller ,Engineering ,Reliability (semiconductor) ,Control theory ,Position (vector) ,business.industry ,Electromagnetic coil ,Computational electromagnetics ,Estimator ,business ,Contactor ,Voltage - Abstract
This paper presents a rigorous model to simultaneously solving the mechanic and electromagnetic coupled differential equations which govern the dynamic response of the contactor. The model is validated with data obtained experimentally and therefore the accuracy of the model is validated. On the other hand, an estimator of the position and the velocity of the contacts, as well as of the moving core is developed. This estimator only uses available electrical variables, such as the voltage across the coil terminals and the current flowing through the coil of the contactor. Hence, by this way, a low cost microcontroller could be able to implement a control algorithm in order to reduce the undesirable phenomenon of the contact bounce, which causes severe erosion of the contacts and, as a consequence, the electrical life and reliability of the contacts are greatly reduced.
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Transmissió aèria d'energia elèctrica en corrent continu a molt alta tensió (HVDC, High Voltage Direct Current)
- Author
-
Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz and Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz
- Published
- 2007
47. Reducció dels camps magnètics de les línies elèctriques mitjançant el trenat dels conductors
- Author
-
Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz and Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz
- Published
- 2006
48. Mesura del cicle d'histèresi dinàmic d'un material ferromagnètic
- Author
-
Òscar Bertran Cánovas, Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, Òscar Bertran Cánovas, and Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz
- Published
- 2005
49. Com Apantallar els camps magnètics generats per les línies elèctriques soterrades
- Author
-
Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz and Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz
- Published
- 2003
50. Camp elèctric generat per les línies elèctriques d'alta tensió. Càlcul i simulació
- Author
-
Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, Xavier Alabern Morera, Jordi-Roger Riba Ruiz, and Xavier Alabern Morera
- Published
- 2002
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.