Author: "José Javier, Castrodeza Sanz" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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1. The relationship between hours of sleep, screen time and frequency of food and drink consumption in Spain in the 2011 and 2013 ALADINO: a cross-sectional study

Author: Napoleón Pérez-Farinós, Carmen Villar-Villalba, Ana María López Sobaler, María Ángeles Dal Re Saavedra, Aránzazu Aparicio, Sara Santos Sanz, Teresa Robledo de Dios, José Javier Castrodeza-Sanz, and Rosa María Ortega Anta
Subjects: Frequency of food consumption in children, Duration of sleep, Screen time, Educational level of parents, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: Abstract Background The frequency of intake of food and beverages depends on a number of ill-defined behaviour patterns. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of screen time and sleep duration on food consumption frequency, and to describe frequencies and types of food consumption according to BMI category and parents’ level of education. Methods We studied 6287 and 2806 children drawn from the 2011 and 2013 cross-sectional ALADINO studies respectively. Data were collected on number of hours of sleep, screen time, and weekly frequency of consumption of 17 food groups. Weight status was measured, and information was also collected on parents’ educational level. Average food consumption frequencies were calculated by reference to hours of sleep and hours of screen time, and were defined as ≥4 times or
Published: 2017
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2. Dislipidemias y riesgo cardiovascular en la población adulta de Castilla y León Dyslipidemia and cardiovascular risk in the adult population of Castile-Leon (Spain)

Author: Alfonso Escribano Hernández, Agustín Tomás Vega Alonso, José Eugenio Lozano Alonso, Rufino Álamo Sanz, José Javier Castrodeza Sanz, and Siro Lleras Muñoz
Subjects: Enfermedades cardiovasculares, Epidemiología, Medición de riesgo, Dislipidemias, Cardiovascular diseases, Epidemiology, Risk assessment, Dyslipidemia, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: Objetivo: La hipercolesterolemia es uno de los factores de riesgo cardiovascular más sensible a las medidas de prevención y control. Este estudio pretende conocer las características clínicas y epidemiológicas de las personas dislipidémicas en Castilla y León. Métodos: Se realizó un muestreo bietápico-estratificado y se obtuvieron datos de 4.013 personas, representativas de la población de 15 o más años de edad en Castilla y León. Se recogieron las variables relacionadas con la enfermedad cardiovascular de la historia clínica, la anamnesis y la exploración. Se determinaron el colesterol total y las distintas fracciones lipídicas (c-HDL, c-LDL y triglicéridos). Resultados: El colesterol total, el c-HDL, el c-LDL y los triglicéridos aumentan con la edad, y todos excepto el primero presentan diferencias según el sexo. El c-LDL y los triglicéridos están más elevados en los hombres que en las mujeres hasta los 60 años de edad, pero luego el patrón se invierte, mientras que el c-HDL siempre es más alto en las mujeres. El 14,6% de la población tiene un colesterol total >250mg/dl y un 56,3% lo tiene >200mg/dl. Sólo el 49,6% de las personas con >250mg/dl tenían antecedentes en su historia clínica, y únicamente un 15,2% recibían tratamiento. El colesterol total ajustado por la edad se correlacionaba positivamente con todos los demás factores de riesgo cardiovascular. Además, más del 70% de la población presenta al menos un factor de riesgo cardiovascular. Conclusiones: Destacan los altos valores de colesterol total y c-LDL, así como los bajos de c-HDL en los hombres, y el infradiagnóstico en las historias clínicas. La asociación de hipercolesterolemia con otros factores de riesgo cardiovascular es similar a la observada en otros estudios.Objective: Hypercholesterolemia is one of the cardiovascular risk factors more sensitive to preventive and control interventions. This study aims to determine the epidemiological pattern of dyslipidemic people in Castilla y Leon. Methods: A representative stratified two-stage sample of the population resident in Castilla y León (Spain) was obtained. A total of 4,013 people age 15 years and older were interviewed. Cardiovascular disease related variables were gathered from clinical records and medical examination. Total cholesterol, HDL-c, LDL-c, and triglycerides were measured. Results: Total cholesterol, HDL-c, LDL-c and triglycerides increase with age and, all but total cholesterol present gender differences. LDL-c and triglycerides are higher in men than in women under the age of 60, and lower from that age on, while HDL-c is always higher in women. Total cholesterol was >250mg/dl in 14.6% of the sample and >200mg/dl in the 56.3%. Only 49.6% of people with total cholesterol >250mg/dl had been diagnosed and only 15.2% were under treatment. Age-adjusted total cholesterol was positively correlated with all cardiovascular risk factors. Furthermore, over 70% of the population presented, at least, one cardiovascular risk factor. Conclusions: The results above shows high levels of total cholesterol and LDL-c, low levels of HDL-c in males and the under diagnosis in clinical records. The association between hypercholesterolemia and other cardiovascular risk factors is similar to previous studies.
Published: 2010

3. GRIPE (H1N1) 2009 EN CASTILLA Y LEÓN: ESTUDIO DE CASOS HOSPITALIZADOS Y CONCORDANCIA CON LOS PROTOCOLOS DE ACTUACIÓN DESARROLLADOS

Author: Eva López García, Socorro Fernández-Arribas, Alberto Pérez-Rubio, Jose Maria Eiros-Bouza, and José Javier Castrodeza-Sanz
Subjects: Medicine, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: Fundamento: En abril del año 2009 la Organización Mundial de la Salud declaró una Emergencia de Salud Pública de Importancia Internacional por la aparición de casos en humanos por un nuevo virus de la gripe A H1N1. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las características de los casos investigados y valorar la conformidad de los sujetos estudiados con las indicaciones y recomendaciones de la Consejería de Sanidad de Castilla y León. Métodos: Estudio epidemiológico descriptivo del total de las peticiones de laboratorio solicitadas en Castilla y León, entre las semanas epidemiológicas 44 y 50, ambas inclusive y de los casos que resultaron positivos. Resultados: Se solicitaron 588 peticiones analíticas para gripe A H1N1 (58% hombres). La edad media fue de 34,8 años (27,1% entre 15 y 44 años) y la enfermedad respiratoria crónica el factor de riesgo más frecuente (18,9%). En el 19,1% se instauró tratamiento antiviral (54,5% en las primeras 48 horas). El 42% de las peticiones cumplían criterios de gravedad y el 27,4% de las peticiones fueron positivas (53,4% varones). La edad media en las peticiones positivas fue 34,52 años (33,1% entre 15 y 44 años). En el 26,7% el factor de riesgo más frecuente fue la enfermedad respiratoria crónica, el 6,8% tenía obesidad mórbida. El 28,9% de los sujetos que dieron positivo recibió tratamiento antiviral (61,4% en las primeras 48 horas) y el 47,8% cumplían criterios de gravedad. Conclusión: La mayoría de los casos estudiados no cumplían criterios de gravedad, lo que pone de manifiesto el bajo cumplimiento de los protocolos de vigilancia en el ámbito asistencial.
Published: 2010

4. Treatment with tocilizumab or corticosteroids for COVID-19 patients with hyperinflammatory state: a multicentre cohort study (SAM-COVID-19)

Author: Jesús Rodríguez-Baño, Jerónimo Pachón, Jordi Carratalà, Pablo Ryan, Inmaculada Jarrín, María Yllescas, José Ramón Arribas, Juan Berenguer, Esther Aznar Muñoz, Pedro Gil Divasson, Patricia González Muñiz, Clara Muñoz Aguirre, Marta Díaz Menéndez, Fernando de la Calle Prieto, Marta Arsuaga Vicente, Elena Trigo Esteban, Ignacio Pérez Valero, Rosa de Miguel Buckley, Julen Cadiñaños Loidi, Beatriz Diaz Pollan, Luz Martín Carbonero, Juan Carlos Ramos Ramos, Belén Loeches Yagüe, Rocío Montejano Sánchez, Juan González García, Julio García Rodríguez, Margarita Ramírez, Isabel Gutiérrez, Francisco Tejerina, Teresa Aldámiz-Echevarría, Cristina Díez, Chiara Fanciulli, Leire Pérez-Latorre, Blanca Pinilla, Juan Carlos López, Ana Such Diaz, Elena Álvaro Alonso, Juan Torres Macho, Guillermo Cuevas Tascon, Eva Jiménez González de Buitrago, Fátima Brañas Baztán, Jorge Valencia de la Rosa, Mario Pérez Butragueño, Inés Fernández Jiménez, Gemma Muñiz Nicolás, Antonia Sepúlveda Berrocal, Alberto Gato Díez, María Pilar Toledano Sierra, María Paz García Butenegro, Ana Isabel Peláez Ballesta, Elena Morcillo Rodríguez, Isidoro Fernández Romero, Cristina Peláez Ballesta, María Isabel Guirado Torrecillas, Josune Goikoetxea Agirre, Elena Bereciartua Bastarrica, Laura Guio Carrión, Regino Rodríguez Álvarez, Marta Ibarrola Hierro, Isabel A. Pérez Hernández, Inés Pérez Zapata, Sergio Román Soto, Mohamed Kallouchi, Juan Ramón Domínguez Vicent, Rafae Silvariño Fernández, Jon Ugalde Espiñeira, Ainhoa Sanjuan López, Silvia García Martínez, Mikel Temprano Gogenola, Víctor Asensi, Silvia Suárez, Lucia Suárez, Carmen Yllera, María Rivas-Carmenado, Alberto Romero-Palacios, Jesús Ruiz Aragón, Patricia Jiménez Aguilar, Ma Luisa Fernández Ávila, Rosario Castilla Ortiz, Vanesa Alende Castro, Cristina Pérez García, Marta Fernández Morales, María Lorena María Valle Feijoo Begoña Rodríguez Ferreira, Joan Gómez-Junyent, Judit Villar-García, Inmaculada López-Montesinos, Itziar Arrieta-Aldea, Abora Rial-Villavecchia, Elisa García Vázquez, Aychel Elena Roura Piloto, Encarnación Moral Escudero, Alicia Hernández Torres, Helena Albendín Iglesias, David Vinuesa García, Clara Martínez Montes, Francisco Javier De la Hera Fernández, Francisco Anguita Santos, Andrés Ruiz Sancho, Vicens Díaz de Brito Fernández, Montserrat Sanmarti Vilamala, Sergio España Cueto, Daniel Molina Morant, Araceli González-Cuevas, Joel Elías Chara Cervantes, Guillem Policarpo Torres, Meritxell Ortega Montoliu, Mònica Angerri Nadal, Ariadna De Genover Gil, Eleni Patera, Rita Godoy Lorenzo, Evangelia Anna María Zioga, Virginia Isern Fernández, Carlos Enrique Sabbagh Fajardo, Ana Ferrer Ribera, Carlos Bea Serrano, Rosa Oltra Sempere, Sara Vela Bernal, Paloma Albiol Viñals, Miguel Pedromingo Kus, María Ángeles Garcinuño, Silvana Fiorante, Sergio Pérez Pinto, Alexandra de la Vega, María Carmen Fariñas Álvarez, Claudia González Rico, Francisco Arnaiz de las Revillas, Teresa Giménez, Jorge Calvo, Yolanda Meije Castillo, Alejandra Duarte Borges, Júlia Pareja Coca, Mercedes Clemente Presas, Xavier Sanz Salvador, Ma Teresa Pérez Rodríguez, Adrián Sousa, Alexandre Pérez González, Rebeca Longueira, Alejandro Araujo, Blanca Alonso Martínez, Laura García Escudero, Sara Lidia Kamel Rey, David Roa Alonso, Juan Pablo Avilés Parra, Iván Pelegrín Senent, Rosana Rouco Esteves Marques, Laia Raich Montiu, Jessica Souto Higueras, Manuel Alejandro Gálvez Bobadilla, Jorge Parra Ruiz, Violeta Ramos Sesma, Sara Velasco Fuentes, Laura García Pereña, Alfonso Lluna Carrascosa, Sergio Gilaberte Reyzábal, Mónica Liébana Gómez, Juan Salillas Hernando, Alberto Serrano Martínez, Miguel Torralba González de Suso, Patricia Martínez Martín, Isabel Rábago Lorite, Patricia González-Ruano Pérez, Beatriz Pérez-Monte Mínguez, Ángeles García Flores, Pere Comas Casanova, Andrea Martín Plata, Sergio Manuel Santana Báez, Oscar Sanz Peláez, Karim Mohamed Ramírez, José María Robaina Bordón, Helem Haydeé Vílchez Rueda, Melchor Riera Jaume, Gemma Mut Ramon, Meritxell Gavalda Manso, Lluis Planas Bibiloni, Laura Castelo Corral, Lucía Ramos Merino, Efrén Sánchez Vidal, María Rodríguez Mayo, Enrique Míguez Rey, José M. García de Lomas Guerrero, Javier De la Torre Lima, Ana Correa Ruiz, Fernando Fernández Sánchez, Nicolás Jiménez-García, José Luis Sierra-Monzón, Borja Gracia-Tello, María Hernández-Bonaga, Galadriel Pellejero, Marta Asín-Corrochano, Lucia Boix Palop, Esther Calbo, Cristina Badía, Beatriz Dietl, Gómez Lucía, Ángel Domínguez-Castellano, María José Ríos-Villegas, María D. del Toro, Zaira R. Palacios Baena, Elena Salamanca-Rivera, Elena Marín, Virginia Almadana, Salvador Pérez-Galera, Luisa González-Iglesias, Gabriela Abelenda-Alonso, Claudia Álvarez-Pouso, Francesc Escrihuela, Carlota Gudiol, Laia Lorenzo-Esteller, Jordi Niubó, Daniel Podzamczer, Miquel Pujol, Alexander Rombauts, Miguel Salvert Lletí, Ricardo Gil Sánchez, Marta Jiménez Escrig, Laura Parra Gómez, Mariona Tasias Pitarch, Marta Navarro Vilasaró, María Luisa Machado Sicilia, Aina Gomila Grange, Sonia Calzado Isbert, Nerea Carrasco Antón, Elizabet Petkova-Saiz, Alfonso Cabello Úbeda, Miguel Górgolas Hernández-Mora, Olga Sánchez-Pernaute, Carlos Dueñas Gutiérrez, Javier Martin Guerra, José Javier Castrodeza Sanz, Virginia Fernández Espinilla, Laura Rodríguez Fernández, Juan González-Moreno, Aroa Villoslada Gelabert, María Antonia Ribot Sanso, María Victoria Fernández-Baca, Almudena Hernández Milian, Miguel Ángel Morán Rodríguez, Zuriñe Ortiz de Zárate Ibarra, José Joaquin Portu Zapirain, Ester Saez de Adana Arroniz, Juan Carlos Gainzarain Arana, Olga Meca Birlanga, Ma Jesús del Amor Espín, Montserrat Viqueira González, Josefina García García, Onofre Martínez Madrid, Enrique Bernal Morell, Antonia Alcaraz, Ángeles Muñoz, Ignacio Pina, Vicente de la Rosa, Tamara Caínzos Romero, Sabela Sánchez Trigo, Ana Isabel Mariño Callejo, Hortensia Álvarez Díaz, Nieves Valcarce Pardeiro, Adriana Sánchez Serrano, Diana Piñar Cabezos, Eva Pilar García Villalba, Carmen Aguayo Jiménez, María Ruíz Campuzano, Virginia Naranjo Velasco, Marta Santos Peña, Juan Mora Delgado, Israel Sevilla Moreno, Cristina Lojo Cruz, Xabier Kortajarena Urkola, José Antonio Iribarren Loyarte, María Jesús Bustinduy Odriozola, Maialen Ibarguren Pinilla, Ignacio Álvarez Rodríguez, Francisco Javier Martínez Marcos, Francisco Javier Rodríguez Gómez, Isabel Asschert Agüero, Francisco Muñoz Beamud, Antonio José Ruiz Reina, Jara Llenas-García, Inmaculada González-Cuello, Elena Hellín-Valiente, Esther Martínez Birlanga, José Manuel Tafalla Torres, Jorge Calderón Parra, Gabriela Escudero López, Isabel Gutiérrez Martín, Ane Andrés Eisenhofer, Sonia García Prieto, Raquel Álvarez Franco, Daniel Roger Zapata, Blanca Martínez Cifre, Elena Aranda Rife, Irene Martín Rubio, André Barbosa Ventura, Javier Garrido, Concepción Gonzalo, Iván Piñero, Nieves de la Cruz Felipe, Eva Talavera García, Marta Lamata Subero, Paula Mendoza Roy, María Soledad García de Carlos, Justo Lajusticia Aisa, Lorea Arteche Eguizabal, Ainhoa Urrutia Losada, Saioa Domingo Echaburu, Pedro Ángel Cuadros Tito, Gurutz Orbe Narváez, Ma del Carmen Liébana Martos, Carolina Roldán Fontana, Carmen Herrero Rodríguez, Gaspar Duro Ruiz, Santiago Pérez Parra, Arantzazu Mera Fidalgo, Miquel Hortos Alsina, Ana Alberich Conesa, Lourdes Bladé Vidal, Nicolás Merchante Gutiérrez, Eva León Jiménez, Reinaldo Espíndola Gómez, María Erostarbe Gallardo, Pedro Martínez Pérez-Crespo, José Miguel Cisneros, Manuela Aguilar-Guisado, Teresa Aldabó, Claudio Bueno, Elisa Cordero-Matía, Ana Escoresca, Carmen Infante, Martín Guillermo, Sonsoles Salto, Francesca Gioia, Pilar Vizcarra, Jesús Fortún Abete, Pilar Martín Dávila, Santiago Moreno Guillén, José A. Oteo Revuelta, Concepción García-García, Paula Santibañez Sáenz, Cristina Cervera Acedo, José M. Azcona Gutiérrez, José María Reguera Iglesias, Antonio Plata Ciezar, Lucia Valiente de Santis, Beatriz Sobrino Diaz, Juan Diego Ruiz Mesa, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Fundación SEIMC/GeSIDA, Instituto de Salud Carlos III - ISCIII, European Regional Development Fund (ERDF/FEDER), Red Española de Investigación en SIDA, Red Española de Investigación en Patología Infecciosa, UAM. Departamento de Medicina, UAM. Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública y Microbiología, Universidad de Cantabria, SAM-COVID Study Group, [Rodríguez-Baño,J] Unidad Clínica de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Microbiología y Medicina Preventiva, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Sevilla, Spain. [Rodríguez-Baño,J, Pachón,J] Departamento de Medicina, Universidad de Sevilla, Spain. [Rodríguez-Baño,J, Pachón,J] Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS), Seville, Spain. [Pachón,J] Unidad Clínica de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Microbiología y Medicina Preventiva, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, Spain. [Carratalà,J] Servei de Malalties Infeccioses, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain. [Carratalà,J] Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Barcelona, Spain. [Carratalà,J] Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. [Ryan,P] Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain. [Jarrín,I] Centro Nacional de Epidemiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. [Yllescas,M] Fundación SEIMC/GeSIDA, Madrid, Spain. [Arribas,JR] Unidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario La Paz, IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain. [Arribas,JR] Instituto de Investigación Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain. [Berenguer,J] Servicio de Microbiología Clínica y Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain. [Berenguer,J] Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), Madrid, Spain., Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Unión Europea. Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER/ERDF), Red de Investigación Cooperativa en Investigación en Sida (España), Red de Investigación Cooperativa en Investigación en Patología Infecciosa (España), Gilead Sciences, ViiV Healthcare, AbbVie Pharmaceuticals, Merck & Co, Janssen Biotech, Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), European Commission, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Medicina, Instituto Carlos III (España), and Unión Europea
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Male, law.invention, Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings], chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Organisms::Viruses::RNA Viruses::Nidovirales::Coronaviridae [Medical Subject Headings], Randomized controlled trial, law, Adrenal Cortex Hormones, Clinical endpoint, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Hospital Mortality, Health Care::Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Measurements::Demography::Vital Statistics::Mortality [Medical Subject Headings], Adrenocortical hormones, Hazard ratio, General Medicine, Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Intubation::Intubation, Intratracheal [Medical Subject Headings], Middle Aged, Tocilizumab, Hospitalization, Infectious Diseases, Treatment Outcome, Diseases::Virus Diseases::RNA Virus Infections::Nidovirales Infections::Coronaviridae Infections [Medical Subject Headings], Drug Therapy, Combination, Female, Cohort study, Microbiology (medical), medicine.medical_specialty, Diseases::Virus Diseases::RNA Virus Infections::Nidovirales Infections::Coronaviridae Infections::Coronavirus Infections::Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome [Medical Subject Headings], Combination therapy, Medicina, Hyperinflammatory state, 030106 microbiology, Estudios de cohortes, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies::Longitudinal Studies::Follow-Up Studies [Medical Subject Headings], Intubation, Intratracheal, Mortalitat, Humans, Corticosteroids, Mortality, Corticoesteroides, Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Prognosis::Treatment Outcome [Medical Subject Headings], Aged, Proportional Hazards Models, Retrospective Studies, Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings], Inflammation, business.industry, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Odds ratio, Chemicals and Drugs::Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists::Hormones::Adrenal Cortex Hormones [Medical Subject Headings], Corticosteroides, COVID-19 Drug Treatment, Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Probability::Propensity Score [Medical Subject Headings], chemistry, Spain, Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies [Medical Subject Headings], Propensity score matching, Mortalidad, Monoclonal antibodies, business, Diseases::Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Inflammation [Medical Subject Headings], Anticossos monoclonals
Abstract: © 2020 The Author(s)., [Objectives]: The objective of this study was to estimate the association between tocilizumab or corticosteroids and the risk of intubation or death in patients with coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) with a hyperinflammatory state according to clinical and laboratory parameters., [Methods]: A cohort study was performed in 60 Spanish hospitals including 778 patients with COVID-19 and clinical and laboratory data indicative of a hyperinflammatory state. Treatment was mainly with tocilizumab, an intermediate-high dose of corticosteroids (IHDC), a pulse dose of corticosteroids (PDC), combination therapy, or no treatment. Primary outcome was intubation or death; follow-up was 21 days. Propensity score-adjusted estimations using Cox regression (logistic regression if needed) were calculated. Propensity scores were used as confounders, matching variables and for the inverse probability of treatment weights (IPTWs)., [Results]: In all, 88, 117, 78 and 151 patients treated with tocilizumab, IHDC, PDC, and combination therapy, respectively, were compared with 344 untreated patients. The primary endpoint occurred in 10 (11.4%), 27 (23.1%), 12 (15.4%), 40 (25.6%) and 69 (21.1%), respectively. The IPTW-based hazard ratios (odds ratio for combination therapy) for the primary endpoint were 0.32 (95%CI 0.22–0.47; p < 0.001) for tocilizumab, 0.82 (0.71–1.30; p 0.82) for IHDC, 0.61 (0.43–0.86; p 0.006) for PDC, and 1.17 (0.86–1.58; p 0.30) for combination therapy. Other applications of the propensity score provided similar results, but were not significant for PDC. Tocilizumab was also associated with lower hazard of death alone in IPTW analysis (0.07; 0.02–0.17; p < 0.001)., [Conclusions]: Tocilizumab might be useful in COVID-19 patients with a hyperinflammatory state and should be prioritized for randomized trials in this situation., IJ has received honoraria for participating in an advisory board from Gilead Sciences, and for educational activities from ViiV. JB has received research grants from AbbVie, Gilead Sciences, Merck, and ViiV, and honoraria for being a speaker or advisory board participation from AbbVie, Gilead Sciences, Janssen, Merck, and ViiV. JRA received fees for participating in an advisory board, being a speaker, and research grant support from Viiv, Janssen, Gilead, MSD, Teva, Alexa and Serono. PR is involved as speaker or advisory board participant for Gilead Sciences, AbbVie and ViiV. JR-B, JP, JC and MY have no conflicts of interest to declare. SAM-COVID was funded by Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (COV20/01031) co-funded by European Union (ERDF/ESF, “Investing in your future”) and Fundación SEIMC/GeSIDA. In addition, Juan Berenguer, Jesús Rodríguez-Baño, Inmaculada Jarrín, Jordi Carratalá, Jerónimo Pachón, and José R Arribas received funding for research from Plan Nacional de I+D+i 2013-2016 and Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Subdirección General de Redes y Centros de Investigación Cooperativa, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades – co- financed by European Development Regional Fund “A way to achieve Europe”, Operative program Intelligent Growth 2014–2020 through the networks: Spanish AIDS Research Network (RIS) [RD16/0025/0017 (JB), RD16/0025/0018 (JRA), RD16/0025/00XX (IJ)] and Spanish Network for Research in Infectious Diseases (REIPI)[RD16/0016/0001 (JRB), RD16/0016/0005 (JC), and RD16/0016/0009 (JP).
Published: 2021

5. Identification and validation of clinical phenotypes with prognostic implications in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19: a multicentre cohort study

Author: Jaime Fernández-Bujarrabal Villoslada, Beatriz Dietl Gómez-Luengo, Daniel Ortiz-Sánchez, José Ramón Blanco Ramos, Bartolomé Gómez-Arroyo, Martín Sebastián Ruiz Grinspan, Ester Sáez de Adana Arróniz, Daniel Daniel López, Judit Villar-García, Begoña De Dios García, Josefina García García, Nuria Rabella García, Ana Rodríguez-Revillas, Lydia Martín González, Mercedes San Franco, Elena Martinez Robles, Teresa González Alegre, Elena Morcillo Rodríguez, Oriol Gasch Blasi, Laura Prieto Pérez, Isabel Jiménez Martínez, Elena Isaba Ares, Ricardo Deza-Palacios, Helena Mendez del Sol, Melchor Riera Jaume, Mercedes Rodriguez-Gutiérrez, Daniel Podzamczer, Mikel Urroz, Luis Ramos Ruperto, María Paniagua, Sergio Alcolea-Batres, Mar Masiá Canuto, Rubén Soriano-Arroyo, Paloma Merino Amador, Berta Antón-Huguet, Gabriela Alcaraz, Pablo Ryan, Carlos Franco, Leyre Díez-Porres, Juan Carlos Figueiras, Sara Lidia Kamal, Mónica Hernández, Lorena Barrera-López, Germán Ramírez-Olivencia, Kapil Laxman Nanwani Nanwani, Alberto Oreja, Montserrat Laguno, José Javier Castrodeza Sanz, Belén Loeches Yagüe, Maria Vargas, Luis Eduardo López-Cortés, Isabel Gutiérrez, Sara Vela Berna, P. Martín, Miguel Pedromingo Kus, Jesús Sanz Sanz, Mº Antonia Sepúlveda Berrocal, Carmen Yera Bergua, Juan Cuadros González, Julen Cadiñanos Loidi, Josefa Serralta Buades, María Concepción Prados Sánchez, Francesca Gioia, Iris Pedrola Gorrea, Francisco Arnaiz de las Revillas, Xabier Kortajarena Urkola, Laia Lorenzo-Esteller, Ruth Bravo-Lizcano, Angel Iniesta, Sofía González-García, Belén Martínez López, Agustín Rojas-Vieyra, Concepción García García, Raquel Cavallé-Pulla, Lucía Gómez García, Alicia Herrero, Carlos Jesús Dueñas Gutiérrez, Loreto Vidaur Tello, Carmen Fernández-Capitán, Victoria Lo-Iacono García, Cecilia Gómez-Domínguez, Adalgisa Falcone, María José Ruiz Rodríguez, Arancha Castellano, Miquel Hortos Alsina, María Concepción Nuñez, María Luisa Fernández Vidal, Jésica Abadia Otero, Natalia Moya-González, Albert Sabater Gil, Pedro de la Oliva, Ylenia María Conde-Alonso, Laura Castelo Corral, José Mº García de Lomas Guerrero, Verónica Pérez-Blanco, Isabel San Juan, Martina Archinà, Júlia Sellarés, Juan Carlos Ramos, Cintia María Martínez Mateu, Belén Fernández-Puntero, Andrea Torrecillas-Mainez, Luis Falgueras López, Carlos Carpio-Segura, María Gandullo-Moro, Francisco Abellán Martínez, Cristina Díez, Pilar Martín Dávila, Silvia Gómez-Zorrilla, María Pilar García García, Renzo Tejada-Sorados, María Dolores del Toro, E. Álvarez-Rojas, Gema Muñiz, Lucía Cajuela, María Novella Mena, Estel Pons Viñas, Andrea Pérez Rodríguez, Benito Almirante, Mónica Gozalo, Patricia Girón De Velasco-Sada, Camilo Sanz Zamudio, Ángeles García Flores, Joaquín López-Contreras González, Blanca Fabre-Estremera, Pelayo Fernández Cidón, María Martínez-Redondo, Paula Alejandra Hernández-Liebo, Juan Herrero, Marta Duque-Alcorta, María Teresa García Morales, Concepción Amador Prous, Alex Soriano, Raquel Hernando Nieto, Raquel Álvarez Franco, Alfonso Cabello Úbeda, Luis Force Sanmartín, Laura Mao Martín, Daniel Prieto-Arribas, Mario Pérez-Butragueño, Pere Domingo Pedrol, Henar Serrano-Martín, Mónica Zubimendi, M. Rodríguez-Rubio, David Pujol-Pocull, Manuel García-Gutiérrez, Carlos Manrique de Lara, Lucy Abella Vázquez, Marta Navarro Vilasaró, Carlota Cascajares-Sanz, Berta Torres, Daniel Ceniza-Pena, Isidro Moreno Gómez-Limón, María Rodríguez Mahía, Alí Martakoush, Antonio Buño-Soto, Patricia Serrano de la Fuente, Claudia González Rico, Teresa Pedraz, Conchita Pérez-Jorge Peremarch, Elena Trigo Esteban, Rosana Rouco Esteves Marques, Juan Mora Delgado, Inés Pérez Zapata, Sandra Pérez-Recio, María Ángeles Domínguez, Manuel Cervantes García, Francisco Reinoso-Lozano, M. Martí De Gracia, Carmina Oltra, Beatriz Pérez-Monte Mínguez, Guillermina Bejarano-Redondo, Sara Heili Frades, María Paz García Butenegro, Miguel Torralba González de Suso, Elena Álvaro-Alonso, Víctor J Moreno Cuerda, Gonzalo Garzón, Marcelo Daltro-Lage, Alberto Serrano Martínez, José María Aguado, Mar Mosquera, Ruth Figueroa Cerón, Juan Carlos Martin Gutiérrez, Javier Oliver Ortega, Esteban Martínez, Cristina Gómez-Ayerbe, Nerea Carrasco Antón, María Carmen Fariñas Álvarez, José Antonio Ruiz, Justo Menéndez, Lucía Díaz, José L. Casado, Pilar Vizcarra, Javier Veganzones, Miguel Ángel Moran Rodríguez, Mercedes López-Martinez, Emilio Letang, Paloma Romero Gallego-Acho, Julia Vasquez-Manau, Alexander Rombauts, Marta Robledo del Prado, Luis Puente, Beatriz Alvarez, Juan Emilio Losa García, José Tomas Algado Rabasa, Rafael Torres Perea, Angélica Rivera-Núñez, Esther Expósito Palomo, Antonio J. Carcas, Lucía Platero-Dueñas, Irene Martín Rubio, Miguel Salavert Lletí, Claudia García-Vaz, Antonio Martínez-Verdasco, Jorge Díaz-Garzón, Javier Nieto Arana, Fernando Cadenas-Gota, Richard Rojas, Abelardo García de Lorenzo, Juan Carlos López, Pedro Luis Martinez Hernández, Manuela de Pablos-Gómez, Pablo Alonso, Enrique Seco, María García-López, Lorena López-Corcuer, Celia Blasco-Andres, Delia Romera-Cano, José M. Azcona Gutiérrez, Almudena Gutiérrez-Arroyo, Paula Mendoza Roy, Ignacio De los Santos Gil, Miguel Angel Sánchez-Castellano, Sara Medrano Pardo, Mikel del Álamo Martínez de Lagos, Rocío Martínez Avilés, Elisabet Martínez-Cerón, José Manuel Vázquez Comendador, Marta Virgós-Varela, Alejandra Álvarez Brandt, Carmen Herrero Rodríguez, Jorge Martínez Jordán, Antonio Rezusta López, Marta Vizcaíno Callejón, Manuela Simon-Velasco, Jorge Ignacio Alonso-Eiras, Elisa García Vázquez, Mercè Gurguí Ferrer, Mónica González Bardanca, Nataly Cancelliere-Fernández, José Luis Díaz de Tuesta del Arco, María Larrosa, Alejandro García García, Carmen Román-Hernández, Elena Calvin-García, José Sanz Moreno, Miguel Silvestre-Niño, Nieves Valcarce Pardeiro, Maria Teresa Corcuera-Pindado, Enrique Monteoliva, Aina Gabarrell Pascuet, Elena María Aranda Rife, Aina Gomila Grange, Alba Alastrué Violeta, Daniel Roger Zapata, Jaime Montserrat, Eduardo Malmierca Corral, Marco Palma, Blanca Martínez Cifre, Gema Domínguez de Pablos, Emilio Cuesta, Eva Perales, Silvia Hernáez Crespo, Juan Torres-Macho, Adrián Sánchez Montalvá, Rocío Montejano Sánchez, Eva Van den Eynde Otero, Silvia Castañeda Espinosa, Virginia Pérez Doñate, Adriana Hernández Belmonte, Laura Iglesias Llorente, María Sanz de Pedro, Juan Espinosa Pereiro, Lubna Dani Ben-Abdellah, Raquel Barrós González, Iván Piñero, Araceli López-Tofiño, Ana Such-Diaz, Karim Mohamed Ramírez, Pilar Toledano Sierra, Rebeca Izquierdo, Guillermo Cuevas, Andrés Felipe Cardona Arias, Ileana Gabriela-Tomoiu, David Vinuesa García, Ander González Sarria, Stephan Stuart, José María Fernández, Javier Torres-Cortés, Elisabet Delgado Sánchez, María Varela-Cerdeira, Gemma Bassani, Berta Román Bernal, Isabel García, Paula Betancort de la Torre, Yolanda Martínez-Abad, Beatriz Arizcun, Juan José Cabanillas-Martín, Guillermo Estrada Fernández, Oscar del Río Pérez, Inmaculada Martín Pérez, Andony García, Luis Gómez-Carrera, Alexander Agrifoglio, Alberto M. Borobia, Jordi Niubó, Vanessa Alende Castro, Lara Montes Andújar, Alexandra De la Vega, Efrén Sánchez Vidal, Isabel A. Pérez Hernández, Laura Frade-Pardo, Ana Josefa Tebar-Martinez, Silvia Álvarez Kaelis, Sara De la Fuente Moral, Luz Martin Carbonero, Juan Cantón De Seoane, María Dolores Montero-Vega, Juan Carlos Gainzarain Arana, Sergio España Cueto, Rocío Nuñez-Cabetas, María Sánchez-Martín, Constanza Muñoz Hornero, Ana Gómez-Zamora, Javier Díaz Luperena, Patricia González-Donapetry, José Miguel Cisneros, Lucía Hernández-Rivas, Patricia González Ruano, Andrea Espigares Correa, Rocío González-León, Nicolás García-Arenzana, Omar Cervera, Andrés Canut Blasco, Ana Isabel Cañabate, Mercedes Villarreal García-Lomas, Melania Íñigo Pestaña, Maria Álvarez de Castro, Ana Correa Ruiz, Belén Civantos, Lydia Pascual-García, Paula Villares Fernández, Mikel Rico-Briñas, María José Alcaide-Martín, Adoración Valiente, Victoria Arnalich-Montiel, Pilar Retamar, Jesús Mingorance, Eva María Romay Lema, Pablo Galindo-Ballesteros, M. Teresa Pérez-Rodríguez, Rosario Maria Torres Santos-Olmo, Inmaculada Pinilla, Elie Dahdouh, Beatriz Tejero-Soriano, Cristina Pizarro-Sanchez, Félix Gutiérrez Rodero, Luis Jara-Palomares, María Hernández-Gancedo, Cristina Chico Chumillas, Sergio Gilaberte Reyzábal, Manuel González-Viñolis, Ana Martínez Sapiña, Francisco Parras, Teresa Rubio Obanos, Iker Falces-Romero, Adriana Sánchez Serrano, Teresa Álvarez de Espejo Montiel, Jorge Valencia, Miquel Pujol, José Luis Velasco Garrido, Belén Calderón-Llopis, Álvaro Varela Plaza, Abel Caro, Juan José González-Garcia, Miguel Sampedro Núñez, María Fernández-Velilla, Emilio Cendejas-Bueno, María Cecilia Cánepa, José Luis Santiago Blanco, Alicia Rico-Nieto, Mónica Liébana Gómez, Sarah Caro Bragado, Susana Sánchez-Rico, José María Marimón Ortiz de Zárate, Paloma Dorao, Cristina Plaza-Moreno, Isabel Valbuena, Natividad Benito Hernández, Ginger Giorgiana Cabrera Tejada, Jordi Carratalà, Sara Fernández Rodríguez, Vicente Ferrer Díaz De Brito Fernández, Pilar Catalán, Pablo Mariscal-Aguilar, Germán Daroca-Bengoa, Rafael Fernandez, Raquel Casitas-Mateo, Ester Zamarrón de Lucas, Úrsula Quesada, Julio Yagüe, María Isabel Quijano Contreras, Trinidad Baselga-Puente, Lourdes Herrera Pacheco, Carlota Gudiol, Alazne Lartategi Iraurgi, Estefanía Martinez-Chavez, Silvia Valero Rovira, Alba Bergas, Zaida Ruiz de Azua, Teresa Prim, Cristina García-Quero, Pilar Hernández Machín, Rubén Gomez-Rioja, María Pavón-Masa, María de las Mercedes Valentín-Pastrana Aguilar, Ilduara Pintos Pascual, Lucía Brieba-Plata, María Jesús Domínguez Santalla, Francisco Javier Membrillo de Novales, Raúl Galera-Martínez, Ana Lérida Urteaga, Miguel Cervero, Alberto Mangas-Moro, José Hernández Quero, Teresa Sancho Bueso, María Angustias Quesada Simón, Luz Parra-Gordo, Sofía Díaz-Carrasco, Juan Carlos Abad Almendro, Andrés Javier Ruiz Fernández, Estíbaliz Molina Iturritza, Aurea Díez-Tascón, Yale Tung-Chen, Marta Rava, Carlos Villasante, Gabriel Gaspar Alonso-Vega, Clara Cabré-Verdiell Surribas, Esther Fraile Villarejo, Aida Gutiérrez García, Ana Robustillo-Rodela, Rafael Padrós Selma, Jesús Rodríguez-Baño, Frank Perdomo-García, Lydia de la Fuente Regaño, María del Mar Arenas-Miras, Cristina Rodríguez Roca, Blanca Montero-San Martín, Gema Crespo-Sánchez, Miguel Ramírez-Verdyguer, Alberto Diaz de Santiago, Marta Díaz Menéndez, María de la Luz Padilla Salazar, Silvia Arribas-Terradillos, Sadaf Zafar Iqubal-Mirza, Isabel Rábago Lorite, Belén Estébanez, Maite Ganchegui Aguirre, André Barbosa Ventura, Estefanía Fernandez-Cerezo, Maria Eulalia Valencia, Zaira R. Palacios-Baena, Beatriz Diaz Pollan, Lidia Martín, Sara Fabra-Cadenas, José Miguel Cantero-Escribano, Carmen Busca Arenzana, Emilia Guasch-Arévalo, Virginia Fernández Espinilla, Ainhoa Urrutia Losada, Oscar Noya González, Raquel Aranega, Alejandro Rodríguez Saenz de Urturi, María Jesús Jaras Hernandez, Charbel Maroun Eid, Marta Mora Rillo, Antonio Ramos Martínez, Meritxell Ortega Montoliu, Jose María Mostaza, Sonia García Calvo, Cristina Verdú, Celia Salamanca, Cristina Cervera Acedo, Mónica Martínez, Miren Urrestarazu Larrañag, Carmen Barroso Castro, Ivo Vives-Beltrán, Lorea Arteche Eguizabal, Ana Montero, Javier Balsa Vázquez, Amparo Perez-Garcia Morillón, Alejandra Pérez García, Isabel Pérez-Tamayo, Rafael Cantón Moreno, Antonio Marín-García, Inmaculada Jarrín, Núria Trullen, Ines Fernandez-Jimenez, Guillermo Ruiz-Carrascosa, Almudena Villa Martí, Jamil Cedeño, Marcos Díez Martínez, Carlos Lahoz, Lorena De la Mora, Javier Sánchez-Lora, Ana María Martínez-Virto, Irene Sanjosé Muñiz, Adrian Peña-Hidalgo, Cristina López Mestanza, Carola Gutiérrez, Ana Laila Qasem-Moreno, Irene Salvo García, Lucía Fernández de Orueta, Jorge Parra Ruiz, Sergio Pérez Pinto, Carlos García-Mochales Fortún, Esteban García de las Heras, Patricia González Muñiz, Mario Fernández-Ruiz, Anna Ferrer Santolaria, Olga Sánchez Pernaute, Julieta Latorre, Jesús Manzanares, Miguel Angel Martinez Gallego, Helena Notario, Ángel Rodríguez-Villodres, Eva Fernández-Bretón, Encarnación Moral Escudero, Mónica Sánchez-Santiuste, Carmen Martínez Cilleros, Ricardo Fernández Roblas, María Yllescas, Eva Soria-Alcaide, Marta Arsuaga Vicente, Marta Gómez-López, Regina Cabrera-Gamero, Natalia Carrasco Fons, Diana Piñar Cabezos, Begoña Sánchez-Sánchez, Francisca Garcia-Iglesias, Raquel Marín-Baselga, Alberto Arranz Caso, Virginia Guedez-López, Lucia Boix Palop, Íñigo Gredilla Zubiría, María Hidalgo-Sánchez, Laura López-Tappero Irazábal, José Ignacio Bernardino de la Serna, Javier Queiruga, Natalia Guadalupe Barrera-López, María López-Jodar, Jorge Calderón Parra, Diego Rodríguez-Álvarez, José Molina, María Luisa Montes, Beatriz Rodríguez-Alonso, Daniel Useros Brañas, Maria Gracia Liras-Hernández, Lucía Romero-Imaz, Nieves Jaén Sánchez, Marta Segovia-Amaro, Marta Vara, Maribel Zamora Cintas, Montaña Jiménez Álvaro, Alberto Moreno Fernandez, Asunción Díaz, Jordi Mancebo Cortés, Francisco Javier De Castro Vega, Álvaro Navarro Batet, Francisco Javier Sagra, Alexandre Pérez González, Luis Castro, Isabel Barrio López, Marta Ruiz-Alguero, Silvia Ossaba-Vélez, Alberto Martín-Vega, Maria Jesus Bustinduy Odriozola, Sivia Pastor-Yvorra, Nuria Espinosa, Elena Múñez Rubio, María E García-Leoni, Sandra Rosillo, Cristina Carbonell, Iván Navas Clemente, Paula Arriola Martínez, Marta Peña, Lucía Martínez de Soto, Roberto Mora-Corcovado, Alberto Iglesias-Sigüenza, Rocío Ruíz-Hueso, Elena Alvar, Pedro Camacho, Jesús Sojo-Dorado, Remedios Alemán Valls, Ines Ponz, Esmeralda Palmier Peláez, María Arcos Rueda, Guillermo Maestro de la Calle, Ramón Pérez Tanoira, Ana Martínez Vidal, Cristina Amodeo, Marina Pacheco Martínez-Atienza, Clara Muñoz Aguirre, Felipe Villar Álvarez, Giorgina Salgueiro, Xavier Sanz Salvador, César Pérez-Romero, Beatriz Álvarez Zapatero, Nelsa González-Aguado, Robert Torres Sánchez del Arco, Enrique Míguez Rey, Merce Sirisi, Xavier Bonfill Cosp, Marta Yagüe-Barrado, Elena Pérez-Costa, Sandra Casares, Eva Estirado, Jorge Alvarez Troncoso, Cristina Martín-Carrasco, Diana Sande Llovo, Melchor Álvarez de Mon Soto, Arantzazu Mera Fidalgo, Francisco Marqués-González, Agustín Valido-Morales, Luis Alberto Nieto Fernández del Campo, Helem Haydee Vilchez, María Rivas-Carmenado, Francisco Moreno, Ignacio Fernández-Fernández, Henar Calvo Sánchez, Ana González-Cordón, Isabel Fernández-Navarro, María Simón Sacristán, Eva Jiménez-González de Buitrago, M. Muñoz, María Laplaza-González, Rosa de Miguel Buckley, Marta Redondo-Gutierrez, Paula Santibáñez Sáenz, Raquel Martínez Goñi, Marta Rico Rodríguez, Carlos Toro-Rueda, Francisco Arnalich, Ana Santiago-Recuerda, Clara Soto Abanedes, María Dolores Herrero Mendoza, Aquilino Sanchez Purificación, Diego Franch Llasat, María Velasco Arribas, Alejandro Martín-Quirós, Jorge Alba Fernández, Elena Ramírez, Amparo López-Bernus, Marta Alvarado, María Rexach Fumaña, Martín Pilares-Barco, Carmen Liébana Martos, Yolanda Martínez Martínez, Nicolas Merchante Gutiérrez, Maria José Asensio, Ianire Virto Peña, Lucía Mejuto-Illade, María Angeles Martinez-López, Pilar López-Pirez, Alejandro Suárez, Cristóbal Manuel Rodríguez Leal, Sara Garcia-Bellido Ruiz, Jorge Guisández Martín, Lucia Cachafeiro, Pedro Gil Divasson, Almudena Quintás-Viqueira, Laura Currás-Sánchez, Alverio Seiz-Martinez, Mario Ruiz-Bastián, Juan José Menéndez, Jorge Orihuela Martín, María Dolores Nieto Martín, Cristina Arévalo, Rebeca Marinas, Susana Casas Rodríguez, Zuriñe Ortiz de Zárate Ibarra, Yolanda Posada Franco, Joan Gómez-Junyent, Ana María Garijo Saiz, Marina Alguacil-Guillén, Ana Alguacil, Esther Aznar Muñoz, Sara Bañón Escandell, Juan Salillas Hernando, Chiara Fanciulli, Rosa Gómez-Gil, Francisco García-Río, Moncef Belhassen-García, Belén Gutierrez Sancerni, Sonia Vega Molpeceres, Inés Suárez-García, Leire Pérez-Latorre, Elena Chamarro Martí, Carmen Rosario Herrero Gil, Belén Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez, Tatiana Mata Forte, Francesca Sánchez Martínez, Lucía Ramos Merino, Santiago Yus, Mº Ángeles Marcos, Susana Martínez-Álvarez, Alexy Inciarte, Manuel Quintana-Díaz, Lucía Serrá, Belén Alejos, Guillem Policarpo Torres, José Román Muñoz del Rey, Irene Blanco-Bartolomé, Alberto Bahamonde Carrasco, Victoria Hernando, Jhon Rojas, David Roa, María Ángeles Garcinuño, Aránzazu Villasante de la Puente, Patricia Pérez-Palacios, Jesús Ruiz Aragón, Valvanera Ibarra Cucalón, Lucía Ortega Enciso, Ismail Zakariya-Yousef Breval, Jorge Navarro López, Gema Barbeito Castiñeiras, Clara Sala Jofre, Nora Molina Torres, Manuel Poyato, Inmaculada Poquet Catala, Virginia Pomar Solchaga, María Pilar Romero-Gómez, Clara Hernández, Helena Mozas Moriñigo, Mercedes Guillamón Sánchez, Zineb Karroud, Arianna Catino, Violeta Ramos Sesma, Santos del Campo, Pilar Fernández-Calle, Ana Fernández Cruz, Fernando Salvador, Rosa Mayayo-Alvira, Pilar Barco Núñez, Ana Isabel Peláez Ballesta, Silvia Suárez Diaz, Beatriz María Sanjuan, Nora Izko Gartzia, Teresa Aldámiz-Echevarría, Cecilia Tortajada Alamilla, Pau Bosch-Nicolau, María del Mar Alonso Socas, Sonia Calzado Isbert, Jose R. Arribas, Juan Fernández-Lahera, Elizabet Petkova Saiz, Eva Jiménez, Gabriela Abelenda-Alonso, Alba Ribera Puig, Pascual Sanabria-Carretero, Sara Rodrigo González, Irene Díaz de la Torre, Tamara Manso Gómez, Carmen Sáez Barberá, Roi Suárez Gil, Paloma García-Clemente, Héctor Meijide Míguez, Elsa Izquierdo-García, Josune Goikoetxea Agirre, Olalla Martínez Macia, Jesús Santos González, Guillermo Jiménez Álvarez, Cristina Marcelo-Calvo, Javier Coy Coy, Isabel Arenas-Berenguer, Julio García Rodríguez, Natalia Yustas-Benitez, Sarai Quirós-Fernández, Marina Noguerol-Gutiérrez, María Adalid Moll, Iván Bloise-Sánchez, Mario José Rodriguez Dominguez, Elena Salamanca, Francisco Mora Gómez, Lucio García-Fraile, Pablo Millán, C Gutiérrez, Montserrat Rodríguez, José Antonio Oteo Revuelta, Joseba Portu Zapirain, Cristina Moreno, Irene Carrillo Acosta, Jorge Calvo, Ana Mariño Callejo, David Romero-Ribate, Blanca Alonso, Elena Muñoz del Val, Elena Resino Foz, Olaia Rodriguez-Fraga, Miguel Villamarín, Irene Amores-Hernández, Laura Muñoz López, Esther García Almodóvar, Ismael Casares Guerrero, Angélica Villanueva-Freije, Nuria Parra Arribas, Montserrat Sanmarti Vilamala, Macarena Lerín-Baratas, Mercedes Castro-Martínez, Melissa Carreres Candela, Lucia Suárez Pérez, Jose Manuel Iturzaeta-Sánchez, Thamires Silva-Freire, José Antonio Peregrina, María Luisa Machado Sicilia, Sergio Zurita, Daniel Molina Morant, Olga González-Peña, Fernando Lázaro-Perona, Paloma Oliver-Saez, Beatriz Mestre-Gómez, Luis Díaz Díez Picazo, Silvia García-Bujalance, Francisco Rodríguez Gómez, Pere Comas Casanova, Carlos Ruiz Martínez, Alberto Delgado-Iribarren, Berta Alonso-González, Isabel Moreno-Parra, Teresa Gómez-Ballesteros, Araceli Menéndez, Jose Manuel Añón, Ruth Jorge García, Jonathan Cámara Fernández, Miguel Górgolas Hernández-Mora, Itziar Diego Yagüe, Miriam Latorre-Millán, Covadonga Morcate Fernández, M. Río-García, Elisabet Lerma-Chippirraz, Carmen Yllera Gutiérrez, Francesc Albertí, Eva Flores, Carmen R. Uña Orejón, Patricio González-Pizarro, Neila Rodriguez-Roca, Miguel Fernández-Huerta, Inés Ferrer Ortiz, María José Blanco Vidal, Juan Pablo Avilés, Alicia Lorenzo Hernández, Mireia Puig Campmany, José Bravo-Ferrer, Gonzalo Martínez-Alés, Pablo Marguenda Contreras, M. Sánchez, Antonio García Pardo, Yolanda Meije, Francisco Tejerina, Carolina Hernández Carballo, Victoria Moreno, Daniel Laorden-Escudero, Ana Barrios Blandino, Alexia Costanza Espiño Álvarez, Ana Milagro Beamonte, Jerónimo Pachón, S San José-Villar, Marta Morando, María del Carmen Navarro Sáez, Rodolfo Álvarez-Sala Walther, Jon Ugalde Espiñeira, Fernando De la Calle Prieto, Nuria Fernández, Iván Pelegrín Senent, Alba Rueda López, Cristina Schüffelmann, Marcelino Hayek Peraza, Laura Labajo-Montero, Angel Robles Marhuenda, Pilar Durán, Ana Esteban-Romero, María Rosa Oltra Sempere, Ana Cosmen Sánchez, Alex Smithson Amat, Margarita Ramírez-Schacke, Marco Antonio Sempere Alcocer, Paloma Carrera-Vázquez, M Miarons, Teresa García Delange, Amelia Rodriguez-Mariblanca, Eva Talavera García, Roberto Vates Gómez, Óscar Sanz Peláez, José María Muñoz-Ramón, José Luis García Fogeda, Isabel Arroyo-Rico, Verónica Cano Llorente, Fernando González-Romo, Alberto Alonso-Babarro, Fátima Brañas, Fabricio Iannuccelli, Pilar Álvarez Padín, Luis Metola Sacristán, Vicente Boix, Víctor Hontañón, Juan Berenguer, José Luís Del Pozo León, Patricia Sorní Moreno, Maria Isabel Torres, Rafael Mican Rivera, Amparo Blasco Claramunt, Carmen Ardanuy, Aychel Elena Roura Piloto, María Ángeles Molina, Isabel Asschert Agüero, Julía Alvárez del Vayo, Consuelo García-Sánchez, Begoña Reche-Martínez, Guillermo Cuervo, Carlos Iniesta, María Antonia Gómez-Mendieta, Ana María Noblejas Mozo, Andres Bartrina-Tarrio, Carmen De la Higuera Arranz, Yeray Untoria Tabares, Andrés Enrique Suárez-Plaza, Jesús Frías, Paloma López-Arévalo, Irene María Llorente-Cortijo, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), and Fundación SEIMC-GESIDA
Subjects: Male, Prognostic variable, medicine.medical_specialty, Databases, Factual, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Cohort Studies, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, Humans, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Models, Statistical, SARS-CoV-2, business.industry, Mortality rate, COVID-19, Retrospective cohort study, Articles, Middle Aged, Prognosis, medicine.disease, Phenotype, Hospitals, Hospitalization, Logistic Models, Infectious Diseases, Spain, Cohort, Female, Lymphocytopenia, business, Cohort study
Abstract: REIPI-SEIMC COVID-19 group and COVID@HULP group., [Background] The clinical presentation of COVID-19 in patients admitted to hospital is heterogeneous. We aimed to determine whether clinical phenotypes of patients with COVID-19 can be derived from clinical data, to assess the reproducibility of these phenotypes and correlation with prognosis, and to derive and validate a simplified probabilistic model for phenotype assignment. Phenotype identification was not primarily intended as a predictive tool for mortality., [Methods] In this study, we used data from two cohorts: the COVID-19@Spain cohort, a retrospective cohort including 4035 consecutive adult patients admitted to 127 hospitals in Spain with COVID-19 between Feb 2 and March 17, 2020, and the COVID-19@HULP cohort, including 2226 consecutive adult patients admitted to a teaching hospital in Madrid between Feb 25 and April 19, 2020. The COVID-19@Spain cohort was divided into a derivation cohort, comprising 2667 randomly selected patients, and an internal validation cohort, comprising the remaining 1368 patients. The COVID-19@HULP cohort was used as an external validation cohort. A probabilistic model for phenotype assignment was derived in the derivation cohort using multinomial logistic regression and validated in the internal validation cohort. The model was also applied to the external validation cohort. 30-day mortality and other prognostic variables were assessed in the derived phenotypes and in the phenotypes assigned by the probabilistic model., [Findings] Three distinct phenotypes were derived in the derivation cohort (n=2667)—phenotype A (516 [19%] patients), phenotype B (1955 [73%]) and phenotype C (196 [7%])—and reproduced in the internal validation cohort (n=1368)—phenotype A (233 [17%] patients), phenotype B (1019 [74%]), and phenotype C (116 [8%]). Patients with phenotype A were younger, were less frequently male, had mild viral symptoms, and had normal inflammatory parameters. Patients with phenotype B included more patients with obesity, lymphocytopenia, and moderately elevated inflammatory parameters. Patients with phenotype C included older patients with more comorbidities and even higher inflammatory parameters than phenotype B. We developed a simplified probabilistic model (validated in the internal validation cohort) for phenotype assignment, including 16 variables. In the derivation cohort, 30-day mortality rates were 2·5% (95% CI 1·4–4·3) for patients with phenotype A, 30·5% (28·5–32·6) for patients with phenotype B, and 60·7% (53·7–67·2) for patients with phenotype C (log-rank test p, [Interpretation] Patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 can be classified into three phenotypes that correlate with mortality. We developed and validated a simplified tool for the probabilistic assignment of patients into phenotypes. These results might help to better classify patients for clinical management, but the pathophysiological mechanisms of the phenotypes must be investigated., [Funding] Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, and Fundación SEIMC/GeSIDA., Funding: Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, and Fundación SEIMC/GeSIDA.
Published: 2021

6. SEMINARIO SOBRE LA ELIMINACIÓN DEL SARAMPIÓN Y LA RUBEOLA EN ESPAÑA

Author: José Javier Castrodeza Sanz
Subjects: Medicine, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Published: 2015

7. Adequacy of usual macronutrient intake and macronutrient distribution in children and adolescents in Spain: A National Dietary Survey on the Child and Adolescent Population, ENALIA 2013–2014

Author: Rosa Sanchidrián, Victoria Marcos, José Javier Castrodeza-Sanz, Aránzazu Aparicio, Sara Santos, Carmen Villar-Villalba, Josefa Rubio, M. Ángeles Dal-Re, Teresa Robledo, Rosa M. Ortega, Ana M. López-Sobaler, Napoleón Pérez-Farinós, and María José Yusta-Boyo
Subjects: Male, 0301 basic medicine, Adolescent, Population, Medicine (miscellaneous), Distribution (economics), 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, Target population, Child and adolescent, 03 medical and health sciences, Age Distribution, 0302 clinical medicine, Age groups, Environmental health, Dietary Carbohydrates, Humans, Medicine, Dietary survey, Child, education, Carbohydrate intake, education.field_of_study, 030109 nutrition & dietetics, Nutrition and Dietetics, business.industry, Infant, Dietary surveys, Original Contribution, Nutrients, Nutrition Surveys, Dietary Fats, Nutrient intake, Diet Records, Diet, Europe, Cross-Sectional Studies, Usual intake, Spain, Dietary Reference Intake, Child, Preschool, Female, Dietary Proteins, Energy Intake, business
Abstract: Objectives To describe the nutritional profile and assess the National Dietary Survey on the Child and Adolescent Population project in Spain (ENALIA) regarding usual total energy and macronutrient intake. Methods A cross-sectional nationally representative sample of 1862 children and adolescents (age 6 months to 17) was surveyed between 2013 and 2014 following European methodology recommendations. Dietary information was collected using two methods, dietary records (for children from age 6 months to 9 years) and 24-h dietary recall (participants age 10 and older). Usual intake was estimated by correcting for within-person intake variance using the Iowa State University (ISU) method. A probability analysis was used to assess compliance with dietary reference intakes in the target population. Results Protein consumption in the age 1–3 group as a percentage of total energy exceeded the upper limit of the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range (AMDR) by 4.7% for boys and 12.1% for girls. 42.9% of girls age 4–8 were under the lower limit of the AMDR for carbohydrates. 43.4% of boys and 46.9% of girls between 4 and 17 exceeded the AMDR in total fat intake, saturated fatty acids (SFAs) accounting for 12.3% of total energy. Conclusions The results suggest that Spanish children and adolescents could improve macronutrient distribution by reducing fat and increasing carbohydrate intake across all age groups, and decreasing protein intake, especially in young children. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1007/s00394-018-1676-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Published: 2018
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8. Gripe en tiempos de coronavirus

Author: Iván Sanz Muñoz, José María Eiros Bouza, Sonia Tamames Gómez, Vanesa Matías del Pozo, María Nazaret Sánchez Sierra, Hugo Gonzalo Benito, Pedro José Martínez de Paz, Virginia Fernández Espinilla, Cristina Hernán García, Silvia Rojo Rello, Marta Domínguez-Gil González, Laura Sánchez de Prada, Diana Pérez San José, Santiago Vega García, José Javier Castrodeza Sanz, Raúl Ortiz de Lejarazu Leonardo, Iván Sanz Muñoz, José María Eiros Bouza, Sonia Tamames Gómez, Vanesa Matías del Pozo, María Nazaret Sánchez Sierra, Hugo Gonzalo Benito, Pedro José Martínez de Paz, Virginia Fernández Espinilla, Cristina Hernán García, Silvia Rojo Rello, Marta Domínguez-Gil González, Laura Sánchez de Prada, Diana Pérez San José, Santiago Vega García, José Javier Castrodeza Sanz, and Raúl Ortiz de Lejarazu Leonardo
Abstract: Es evidente que este año no podemos hablar solo de gripe, pues el SARS-CoV-2 continúa activo y con gran virulencia. Es por ello que un gran equipo de autores, tras el éxito alcanzado por el anterior libro publicado en abril de 2020, 50 preguntas y respuestas sobre el coronavirus (COVID-19) y tras la experiencia clínica adquirida, ofrecen con este nuevo libro poder responder a algunas cuestiones que la experiencia y la evidencia ha proporcionado. La evidencia nos muestra que se está produciendo una tercera ola pandémica en 2021, que se prolongará durante el año y donde los expertos vaticinan la posibilidad de que sucedan brotes epidémicos en los próximos 3-5 años Por otro lado, el creciente interés por saber más sobre cómo afecta el virus que nos visita todos los años como es el de la gripe, el cual supone un importante problema para la salud pública, y que hoy preocupa por la coincidencia con el SARS-CoV-2. Se aventura un periodo que probablemente será complicado y difícil, pues al encontrarnos en plena expansión de ambos virus, por lo que se hace más necesaria la prevención a través de la vacunación en el caso de la gripe; sin embargo, al no ser esto posible de momento con el SARS-CoV-2, es clave la información para minimizar algunos riesgos tanto en el personal sanitario como en la población en general. Esta es la misión de la obra que tiene en sus manos, conocer algunas respuestas que se nos plantean en pleno episodio epidémico y pandémico.
Published: 2021

9. 50 preguntas y respuestas sobre el Coronavirus (COVID-19)

Author: Iván Sanz Muñoz, José María Eiros Bouza, Sonia Tamames Gómez, Silvia Rojo Rello, Virginia Fernández Espinilla, José Javier Castrodeza Sanz, Alberto Pérez Rubio, Raúl Ortiz de Lejarazu Leonardo, Iván Sanz Muñoz, José María Eiros Bouza, Sonia Tamames Gómez, Silvia Rojo Rello, Virginia Fernández Espinilla, José Javier Castrodeza Sanz, Alberto Pérez Rubio, and Raúl Ortiz de Lejarazu Leonardo
Abstract: Este libro se ha editado con el objetivo de compilar la información relativa al COVID-19 de una forma fácil y como una forma de ayudar al personal sanitario de todo el mundo, auténtico baluarte en la pandemia, contribuyendo con su esfuerzo en esta crisis sanitaria que nos afecta a todos. A finales del año 2019, la humanidad asistió a la aparición de un nuevo coronavirus en la ciudad china de Wuhan, que se expandió rápidamente por la población mundial entre los primeros meses del año 2020. Durante este brote, la información corrió como la pólvora por las redes sociales e internet con más rapidez incluso que la propagación del propio virus, haciendo en muchos casos que los datos reales y contrastados se vieran relegados a un segundo plano en favor de las fake news. Esto es un problema para el personal sanitario, que en muchas ocasiones no dispone de tiempo para poder buscar información veraz que le sea útil en su trabajo diario en el caso de enfrentarse con un paciente sospechoso de infección por el virus SARS-CoV-2. 50 PREGUNTAS Y RESPUESTAS SOBRE EL CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) es un e-book que pretende hacer una modesta contribución editorial aportando información rápida en un momento de dificultad para todos, y muy especialmente para el personal sanitario, auténtico baluarte en la pandemia contribuyendo con su esfuerzo en esta crisis sanitaria que sufre el mundo. Se trata de ofrecer nuestro granito de arena a la causa y brindar el conocimiento y la información necesaria en momentos donde por la vorágine informativa todos absorbemos gran información, muy diversa y en ocasiones sin clasificar correctamente. El equipo de autores, junto a la editorial Amazing Books, ha querido hacer este libro con un sencillo índice, donde el personal sanitario podrá encontrar información relevante de forma fácil y sencilla. Por acuerdo entre los autores y la editorial Amazing Books, el libro se distribuye de forma gratuita con un único objetivo: tratar de ofrecer información fiable escrita por autores con gran experiencia tanto en hospitales, laboratorios de microbiología o instituciones sanitarias, permitiendo hacer una lectura rápida sobre aspectos clave, centrándose en las características biológicas del virus, la epidemiología, los síntomas y la patogenia de esta enfermedad, los métodos diagnósticos de laboratorio y cómo manejar a los pacientes, así como cuestiones sobre la gestión de esta pandemia y un breve análisis sobre algunas perspectivas de futuro.
Published: 2020

10. Dislipidemias y riesgo cardiovascular en la población adulta de Castilla y León

Author: José E. Lozano Alonso, Agustín Tomás Vega Alonso, Rufino Álamo Sanz, José Javier Castrodeza Sanz, Siro Lleras Muñoz, and Alfonso Hernández
Subjects: Dislipidemias, Cardiovascular diseases, Dyslipidemia, Epidemiology, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Epidemiología, lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins), Enfermedades cardiovasculares, Medición de riesgo, Risk assessment
Abstract: ResumenObjetivoLa hipercolesterolemia es uno de los factores de riesgo cardiovascular más sensible a las medidas de prevención y control. Este estudio pretende conocer las características clínicas y epidemiológicas de las personas dislipidémicas en Castilla y León.MétodosSe realizó un muestreo bietápico-estratificado y se obtuvieron datos de 4.013 personas, representativas de la población de 15 o más años de edad en Castilla y León. Se recogieron las variables relacionadas con la enfermedad cardiovascular de la historia clínica, la anamnesis y la exploración. Se determinaron el colesterol total y las distintas fracciones lipídicas (c-HDL, c-LDL y triglicéridos).ResultadosEl colesterol total, el c-HDL, el c-LDL y los triglicéridos aumentan con la edad, y todos excepto el primero presentan diferencias según el sexo. El c-LDL y los triglicéridos están más elevados en los hombres que en las mujeres hasta los 60 años de edad, pero luego el patrón se invierte, mientras que el c-HDL siempre es más alto en las mujeres. El 14,6% de la población tiene un colesterol total ≥250mg/dl y un 56,3% lo tiene ≥200mg/dl. Sólo el 49,6% de las personas con ≥250mg/dl tenían antecedentes en su historia clínica, y únicamente un 15,2% recibían tratamiento. El colesterol total ajustado por la edad se correlacionaba positivamente con todos los demás factores de riesgo cardiovascular. Además, más del 70% de la población presenta al menos un factor de riesgo cardiovascular.ConclusionesDestacan los altos valores de colesterol total y c-LDL, así como los bajos de c-HDL en los hombres, y el infradiagnóstico en las historias clínicas. La asociación de hipercolesterolemia con otros factores de riesgo cardiovascular es similar a la observada en otros estudios.AbstractObjectiveHypercholesterolemia is one of the cardiovascular risk factors more sensitive to preventive and control interventions. This study aims to determine the epidemiological pattern of dyslipidemic people in Castilla y Leon.MethodsA representative stratified two-stage sample of the population resident in Castilla y León (Spain) was obtained. A total of 4,013 people age 15 years and older were interviewed. Cardiovascular disease related variables were gathered from clinical records and medical examination. Total cholesterol, HDL-c, LDL-c, and triglycerides were measured.ResultsTotal cholesterol, HDL-c, LDL-c and triglycerides increase with age and, all but total cholesterol present gender differences. LDL-c and triglycerides are higher in men than in women under the age of 60, and lower from that age on, while HDL-c is always higher in women. Total cholesterol was ≥250mg/dl in 14.6% of the sample and ≥200mg/dl in the 56.3%. Only 49.6% of people with total cholesterol ≥250mg/dl had been diagnosed and only 15.2% were under treatment. Age-adjusted total cholesterol was positively correlated with all cardiovascular risk factors. Furthermore, over 70% of the population presented, at least, one cardiovascular risk factor.ConclusionsThe results above shows high levels of total cholesterol and LDL-c, low levels of HDL-c in males and the under diagnosis in clinical records. The association between hypercholesterolemia and other cardiovascular risk factors is similar to previous studies.
Published: 2010
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11. Gastroenteritis by rotavirus in Spanish children. Analysis of the disease burden

Author: Francisco Javier Luquero Alcalde, José María Eiros Bouza, Alberto Pérez Rubio, María Rosario Bachiller Luque, José Javier Castrodeza Sanz, and Raúl Ortiz de Lejarazu Leonardo
Subjects: Rotavirus, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Reoviridae, Disease, medicine.disease_cause, Rotavirus Infections, Indirect costs, Environmental health, Economic cost, medicine, Humans, Disease burden, biology, Under-five, business.industry, Incidence, Incidence (epidemiology), Infant, biology.organism_classification, Gastroenteritis, Hospitalization, Spain, Child, Preschool, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Costs and Cost Analysis, business
Abstract: Rotavirus is one of the most common causes of gastroenteritis worldwide. With the commercialisation of effective rotavirus vaccines in Europe in sight, it is necessary to provide studies which evaluate the disease burden. The aim of this study is two-fold, on one hand, to determine the burden of the rotavirus disease in Spanish children under the age of five, and on the other, to estimate the economic cost of these hospitalizations. The study was undertaken during a 5 year period (2000-2004). The rotavirus hospitalization rate was determined using the Minimum Basic Data Set of the national hospital discharge register. The observed data were compared with those expected by applying a model developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) adapted for European Countries. The financial expense of these hospitalizations was estimated. Of all admissions coded as gastroenteritis, 31.6% were due to rotavirus. The hospitalization rate by rotavirus was 480 cases per 100,000 children under five. These data are within the confidence range proposed by the adapted CDC model. The financial expense due to hospitalizations reaches 123,262 euros yearly in a Spanish University Hospital. In conclusion, rotavirus contributes significantly to the hospitalization of acute gastroenteritis. The rate of hospitalization by rotavirus is higher compared to other studies carried out in Spain. In view of future commercialisation of rotavirus vaccines, more in-depth analysis considering direct and indirect costs are necessary.
Published: 2007
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12. Gastroenteritis de etiología vírica. Aplicación de un protocolo para el diagnóstico de astrovirus en casos de gastroenteritis infantil

Author: Juan Ignacio Reguera Useros, Irene Gracia Ahufinger, Sonia Tamames Gómez, José María Eiros Bouza, Alberto Tenorio Abreu, Raúl Ortiz de Lejarazu Leonardo, Francisco Javier Luquero Alcalde, and José Javier Castrodeza Sanz
Subjects: business.industry, Medicine, General Medicine, business, Humanities
Abstract: Fundamento y objetivo El diagnostico de gastroenteritis viricas es un importante capitulo en la virologia clinica que esta fundamentalmente condicionado por la disponibilidad de reactivos en los laboratorios, como en el caso del astrovirus. El objetivo de este estudio es estimar el incremento del rendimiento diagnostico alcanzado tras la incorporacion de la busqueda de astrovirus en el protocolo de gastroenteritis viricas agudas y analizar la tendencia de la infeccion por otros virus de busqueda mas general, como son rotavirus y adenovirus entericos. Material y metodo Se trata de un estudio retrospectivo de 20 anos en el que se procesaron 12.980 muestras de heces para diagnostico de virus de gastroenteritis. Desde 1997 se ha aplicado a las muestras negativas para rotavirus y adenovirus un enzimoinmunoanalisis para astrovirus. Se ha dividido el tiempo de estudio en 2 periodos (1986-1996 y 1997-2005, sin y con diagnostico de astrovirus, respectivamente) y se ha comparado el porcentaje de pacientes en los que se obtiene un diagnostico etiologico de virus de gastroenteritis. Se han modelizado el componente de tendencia de la serie de resultados positivos y el porcentaje que suponen del total de pacientes estudiados mediante minimos cuadrados. Resultados El porcentaje de pacientes positivos para rotavirus, adenovirus y astrovirus fue del 10,3, el 2,3 y el 6,0%, respectivamente, y fue infrecuente la aparicion de coinfecciones entre rotavirus y adenovirus (0,2%). El protocolo aplicado para el diagnostico de astrovirus permite aumentar el rendimiento diagnostico hasta un 16,8% de los casos estudiados, existiendo diferencias estadisticamente significativas entre los 2 periodos. Se ha observado un crecimiento cuadratico en el diagnostico de gastroenteritis viricas durante el periodo de estudio. Conclusiones La busqueda de astrovirus en casos de gastroenteritis mediante un protocolo selectivo ha demostrado aumentar la rentabilidad diagnostica de los virus enteropatogenos en un 6%. A la vista de los resultados, seria de utilidad ampliar la busqueda de astrovirus en pacientes con heces de consistencia liquida o semiliquida cuando la deteccion de rotavirus y adenovirus sea negativa.
Published: 2007
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13. [Seminar on the Elimination of Measles and Rubella in Spain]

Author: José Javier, Castrodeza Sanz
Subjects: Spain, Humans, Disease Eradication, Rubella, Measles
Published: 2015

14. Evaluación de la vacunación frente al virus de la gripe A H1N1 en Castilla y León

Author: José Javier Castrodeza Sanz, José María Eiros Bouza, and Alberto Pérez-Rubio
Subjects: business.industry, Medicine, General Medicine, business, Humanities
Abstract: Resumen Fundamento y objetivo La reciente autorizacion de vacunas antigripales frente a la cepa pandemica A H1N1 no ha suscitado un gran interes sanitario. El objetivo de este documento es valorar el desarrollo de la campana vacunal en Castilla y Leon. Material y metodo Se ha realizado un analisis descriptivo del numero de vacunas aplicadas en Castilla y Leon desde el 16 de noviembre de 2009 hasta el 17 de enero de 2010 dentro de la campana disenada a tal efecto. Resultados El numero de total de vacunas administradas ha sido de 116.243. De ellas, 86.810 vacunas han sido de Focetria ® (de las que 3.286 vacunas se administraron a menores de 18 anos), 28.439 de Pandemrix ® y 994 de Panenza ® . La estimacion de la cobertura de vacunacion global para todos los grupos ha alcanzado un porcentaje del 26,3%, mientras que la cobertura alcanzada en las mujeres embarazadas ha sido del 4,7%. De todas las vacunas administradas en este periodo, el 82,2% se aplicaron en el primer mes de campana de vacunacion. Conclusiones La implantacion de la vacunacion pandemica en grupos poblacionales de Castilla y Leon ha sido inferior a lo esperado, con una discordancia entre las diferentes areas de salud.
Published: 2010
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15. [Influenza (H1N1) 2009 in Castilla y Leon, Spain: hospitalized case studies and match with the protocols of action developed]

Author: Eva, López-García, Socorro, Fernández-Arribas, Alberto, Pérez-Rubio, José María, Eiros-Bouza, and José Javier, Castrodeza-Sanz
Subjects: Adult, Male, Adolescent, Infant, Middle Aged, Hospitalization, Young Adult, Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype, Clinical Protocols, Spain, Child, Preschool, Influenza, Human, Humans, Female, Child, Aged
Abstract: In April 2009, the World Health Organization declared the emergence of human cases by a new influenza virus H1N1 as a Public Health Emergency of International Importance. Our objective was to analyze the characteristics of the cases investigated and to assess the compliance of the subjects studied with the indications and recommendations of the Health Regional Ministry of Health Castilla y León.A descriptive epidemiological study of all positive cases and every requests made to Castilla y León, from epidemiological weeks 44 to 50, both included.588 requests were made to test for influenza A H1N1 (58% males). The mean age was 34.8 years (27.1% between 15 and 44 years). 42% fulfilled criteria for severity. Chronic respiratory disease was the most common risk factor found (18.9%). Antiviral treatment was found in 19.1% (54.5% within the first 48 hours). 27.4% of the requests were positive (53.4% males). The mean age of the positive cases was 34.52 years was positive (33.1% between 15 and 44 years). 47.8% of them fulfilled criteria for severity and chronic respiratory disease was also the most common risk factor found also in the positive (26.7%). Only 6.8% were morbidly obese. 28.9% of positives received antiviral treatment (61.4% within the first 48 hours).Most cases did not fulfil severity criteria, which illustrates the low compliance of monitoring protocols in sanitary care system.
Published: 2011

16. Association of selected ABC gene family single nucleotide polymorphisms with postprandial lipoproteins: results from the population-based Hortega study

Author: José T. Real, José Javier Castrodeza-Sanz, Rafael Carmena, Sergio Martínez-Hervás, Josep Redon, Juan Carlos Martín-Escudero, Felipe J. Chaves, R. Abellan, and Maria L. Mansego
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Lipoproteins, Blood lipids, Single-nucleotide polymorphism, Hyperlipidemias, Biology, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, chemistry.chemical_compound, High-density lipoprotein, Polymorphism (computer science), Internal medicine, Genotype, medicine, Humans, ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 5, Alleles, ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 1, Aged, Genetics, Aged, 80 and over, Cholesterol, Haplotype, ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 8, Cholesterol, HDL, Middle Aged, Atherosclerosis, Postprandial Period, Postprandial, Endocrinology, chemistry, Haplotypes, Spain, lipids (amino acids, peptides, and proteins), ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters, Female, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1
Abstract: The aim of the study was to determine the influence of twenty single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the ABCA1, ABCG1, ABCG5 and ABCG8 genes on the plasmatic concentrations of total cholesterol (TC), HDL and LDL cholesterol (HDLc, LDLc) in the postprandial state with a representative Spanish Caucasian population (1473 individuals, 50.0% women, ages ranging 21-85 years). In men, subjects with the AA genotype of the ABCA1 rs2230806 (R219K) polymorphism were associated with increased plasma LDLc levels, while the ABCA1 haplotype, which included the rs2230806 A allele, was associated with higher TC and LDLc plasma concentrations. In women, significant relationships were found between rs1893590 polymorphisms (ABCG1 gene) and HDLc plasma concentrations (subjects with the AA genotype had lower HDLc levels). For the ABCG8 gene, the rs4148211 polymorphism was associated with higher plasma TC and LDLc concentrations in the total population. Moreover, an ABCG5-G8 haplotype, which included the rs6544718 T allele, was associated with higher HDLc plasma concentrations in women. In conclusion, different SNPs of the ABCA1, ABCG1 and ABCG5-ABCG8 genes were associated, some under gender-specific analysis, with variations in the plasma lipid levels under postprandial conditions in a representative Spanish population.
Published: 2009

17. [Dyslipidemia and cardiovascular risk in the adult population of Castile-Leon (Spain)]

Author: Alfonso, Escribano Hernández, Agustín Tomás, Vega Alonso, José Eugenio, Lozano Alonso, Rufino, Alamo Sanz, José Javier, Castrodeza Sanz, and Siro, Lleras Muñoz
Subjects: Adult, Male, Adolescent, Middle Aged, Young Adult, Cholesterol, Cardiovascular Diseases, Risk Factors, Spain, Humans, Female, Triglycerides, Aged, Dyslipidemias
Abstract: Hypercholesterolemia is one of the cardiovascular risk factors more sensitive to preventive and control interventions. This study aims to determine the epidemiological pattern of dyslipidemic people in Castilla y Leon.A representative stratified two-stage sample of the population resident in Castilla y León (Spain) was obtained. A total of 4,013 people age 15 years and older were interviewed. Cardiovascular disease related variables were gathered from clinical records and medical examination. Total cholesterol, HDL-c, LDL-c, and triglycerides were measured.Total cholesterol, HDL-c, LDL-c and triglycerides increase with age and, all but total cholesterol present gender differences. LDL-c and triglycerides are higher in men than in women under the age of 60, and lower from that age on, while HDL-c is always higher in women. Total cholesterol was ≥250mg/dl in 14.6% of the sample and ≥200mg/dl in the 56.3%. Only 49.6% of people with total cholesterol ≥250mg/dl had been diagnosed and only 15.2% were under treatment. Age-adjusted total cholesterol was positively correlated with all cardiovascular risk factors. Furthermore, over 70% of the population presented, at least, one cardiovascular risk factor.The results above shows high levels of total cholesterol and LDL-c, low levels of HDL-c in males and the under diagnosis in clinical records. The association between hypercholesterolemia and other cardiovascular risk factors is similar to previous studies.
Published: 2009

18. Profile of paediatric admissions and emergencies during an epidemic period of rotavirus in Valladolid [Spain]. Utility of a predictive model

Author: Raúl Ortiz de Lejarazu Leonardo, Cristina Hernán García, José Javier Castrodeza Sanz, Elisabeth Sánchez-Padilla, José María Eiros Bouza, Fernando Simón Soria, and Francisco J. Luquero
Subjects: Rotavirus, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Pediatría, Ingresos, Urgencias en pediatria, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Urgencias, Disease burden, medicine.disease_cause, Modelo predictivo, Confidence interval, Urgencias pediátricas, Predictive model, 32 Ciencias Médicas, Emergency medicine, Medicine, Carga de enfermedad, Emergencies, business, Admissions
Abstract: Producción Científica, Introducción: Este estudio pretende determinar las semanas de alta circulación de rotavirus en valladolid, y comparar las características de los ingresos y urgencias en período epidémico con respecto al período no epidémico. Métodos: Se utilizaron las declaraciones al sistema de información microbiológica, el conjunto mínimo básico de datos y el registro de urgencias. Se calcularon los casos esperados para 2006 a partir de un modelo elaborado previamente. Si los casos observados superaban el umbral superior del 95% de los esperados, la semana se consideró epidémica. Se compararon las características de los ingresos y urgencias en ambos períodos. Resultados: En 2006 se diagnosticaron un 42% menos de los casos esperados. La media de ingresos diarios fue superior en período epidémico (diferencia=1,49; p=0,01), y también fue mayor la duración media del ingreso. Conclusión: La actividad del servicio de pediatría se incrementó en período epidémico, por lo que es oportuna la implantación de actividades de vigilancia, programas de prevención y control frente a rotavirus en el ámbito hospitalario., Introduction: The aim of this study was to determine the weeks of high rotavirus circulation in Valladolid (Spain) and to compare the characteristics of hospitalizations and emergencies in epidemic and nonepidemic periods. Methods:The information sources consisted of the weekly notifications to the Microbiological Information System, the Minimum Data Set, and the Emergency Registry. Expected cases for 2006 were calculated using a previously developed model. Weeks with observed cases over the upper limit of the 95% confidence interval for expected cases were considered epidemic periods. Hospitalization and emergencies in epidemic and nonepidemic periods were compared. Results:The number of cases in 2006 was 42% less than the expected number. The mean number of daily admissions was higher in epidemic periods (d=1.49; p=0.01) and the length of admissions was longer. Conclusion:The activity of the paediatric service increased during the epidemic period. Consequently, implementation of surveillance activities and prevention and control programs for rotavirus in hospitals would seem advisable.
Published: 2009

19. Trend and seasonal variations of Campylobacter gastroenteritis in Valladolid, Spain A Five-Year Series: 2000-2004

Author: Rosario Bachiller Luquer, Francisco Javier Luquero Alcalde, José María Eiros Bouza, José Javier Castrodeza Sanz, Carmen Gobernado Serrano, Elisabeth Sánchez Padilla, Raúl Ortiz de Lejarazu, and Marta Domínguez-Gil González
Subjects: Adult, Male, Adolescent, Epidemiology, Incidence, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Campylobacter, Seasonality, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Gastroenteritis, Tendencia, Child, Preschool, Campylobacter Infections, Trend, Prevalence, Epidemiología, Humans, Female, Seasons, Child, Estacionalidad, Aged
Abstract: Fundamento: El Campylobacter es uno de los principales patógenos entéricos, sin embargo algunos aspectos de su epidemiología no se conocen con precisión. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar en la provincia de Valladolid la tendencia y variación estacional de las gastroenteritis que provoca. Métodos: Se realizó un análisis de series temporales mediante un modelo aditivo a partir de las declaraciones realizadas al Sistema de Información Microbiológico por los dos principales hospitales de la provincia de Valladolid. Se consideró como caso a los pacientes que presentaron un coprocultivo con un aislamiento de Campylobacter spp. en el período 2000-2004. Se determinaron la tendencia, los coeficientes estacionales de la serie de casos, las tasas de incidencia en función de la edad, el sexo y el año de declaración y las razones de tasas. Resultados: Se observó una tendencia descendente en la declaración de casos durante el periodo de estudio y se detectó un coeficiente estacional significativo en la cuatrisemana seis (c=12,854, p=0,023). La tasa de incidencia fue mayor en los menores de cinco años y en los hombres, ascendiendo a 1841,9 casos (IC 95: 1797,2-1889,6) y 99,7 casos (IC 95% 96,9-102,4) por 100.000 habitantes-año respectivamente. Conclusiones: La infección por Campylobacter tiene lugar en mayor medida en la época del final de la primavera, afectando principalmente a los niños. Es necesario profundizar en el conocimiento de la epidemiología de este microorganismo a nivel local con un abordaje multidisciplinar que considere tanto aspectos microbiológicos como epidemiológicos. Background: Campylobacter is one of the main enteric pathogens, nevertheless many aspects of its epidemiology still are not well known. This study aims to analyze the trend and seasonal pattern in Valladolid. Methods: A time series analysis was developed using an additive model. The information sources were the reports to the Microbiological Information System from the main hospitals in Valladolid. Patients who showed a positive coproculture to Campylobacter spp. in the period 2000-2004 were considered cases. Trend, seasonal coefficients, incidence rates by age, sex and year of notification and incidence rate ratios were calculated. Results: A decreasing trend in reported cases was observed. A significant seasonal coefficient was obtained in the 6th four-week period (c=12,854, p=0,023). The incidence rate was higher among those under five years of age and among males, rising up to 1841.9 cases (95% CI: 1797.2-1889.6) and 99.7 cases (95% CI: 96.9-102.4) per 100,000 inhabitants-year respectively. Conclusions: Campylobacter infections occurs to a greater extent in late springtime, affecting mainly children. It is necessary to delve deeper into the knowledge of the epidemiology of this microorganism at the local level with a multidisciplinary approach, taking both microbiological and epidemiological aspects into account.
Published: 2007
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20. [Viral gastroenteritis. Application of a protocol for astrovirus detection in childhood gastroenteritis]

Author: Raúl, Ortiz de Lejarazu Leonardo, Francisco Javier, Luquero Alcalde, José María, Eiros Bouza, José Javier, Castrodeza Sanz, Alberto, Tenorio Abreu, Sonia, Tamames Gómez, Irene, Gracia Ahufinger, and Juan Ignacio, Reguera Useros
Subjects: Male, Rotavirus, Virus Cultivation, Adenoviruses, Human, Infant, Sensitivity and Specificity, Cell Line, Gastroenteritis, Specimen Handling, Immunoenzyme Techniques, Feces, Spain, Astroviridae Infections, Child, Preschool, Prevalence, Humans, Female, Child, Mamastrovirus, Retrospective Studies
Abstract: Diagnosis of viral gastroenteritis is an important subject in clinical virology which is mainly determined by the availability of reagents in laboratories, such as in the case of astrovirus. The aim of this study was to estimate the increase in the diagnostic performance achieved after the incorporation of astrovirus search in the diagnosis protocol of acute viral gastroenteritis. We also analyzed the trend of infections in other more commonly searched virus, such as rotavirus and enteric adenovirus.Retrospective study during 20 years that included 12,980 stool samples processed for gastroenteritis virus diagnosis. Since 1997 an enzyme immunoassay for astrovirus has been applied to those samples that are negative for rotavirus and adenovirus. The study was divided in two periods (1986-1996 and 1997-2005, without and with astrovirus diagnosis) and the percentage of patients diagnosed in each period was compared. The trend of positive results as well as the percentage of positive results over all patients studied was modelled using the least squares method.The percentages of positive patients for rotavirus, adenovirus and astrovirus were 10.3%, 2.3% and 6.0% respectively, and there were uncommon co-infections by rotavirus and adenovirus (0.2%). The protocol applied to the astrovirus diagnosis increased the diagnosis rate up to 16.8% of the studied cases. Significant statistical differences were observed between the 2 study periods. A quadratic growth was observed in the results of positive diagnosis of viral gastroenteritis during the study period.The search of astrovirus in gastroenteritis cases by a selective protocol increased the diagnostic performance of gastrointestinal virus by 6%. In view of these results, it would be useful to implement astrovirus diagnosis in faeces with liquid or semi-liquid consistency when rotavirus and adenovirus detection is negative.
Published: 2007

21. Análisis de los casos graves confirmados de gripe en la primera temporada tras la pandemia

Author: Socorro Fernández, Alberto Pérez-Rubio, José Javier Castrodeza Sanz, and José María Eiros Bouza
Subjects: business.industry, Medicine, General Medicine, business, Humanities
Published: 2012
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22. Prevalence of Antibodies against Rubella Virus in Spain

Author: Francisco Javier Luquero Alcalde, José Javier Castrodeza Sanz, María Rosario Bachiller Luque, Raúl Ortiz de Lejarazu Leonardo, and José María Eiros Bouza
Subjects: Microbiology (medical), education.field_of_study, biology, business.industry, Population, Context (language use), Rubella virus, medicine.disease, medicine.disease_cause, Rubella, Vaccination, Infectious Diseases, Immunology, medicine, biology.protein, Internal validity, Antibody, business, education, Developed country, Demography
Abstract: The importance acquired by the strategy of anticipating rubella revacunation needs no emphasis1. Recommendations by experts committees and actualization of the prevailing childhood immunization schedules are unanimous when it comes to including the above-mentioned strategy2. In this context, seroepidemiologic survey studies allow the assesment of humoral immunologic response against viral structural antigens3,4 despite the assumed potential bias attached to their design. Being aware of the importance of describing rubella seropositivity real status in our setting we decided to document such situation in children under theoretically proper immunization schedules. The present contribution relies on data from a cross-sectional study carried out between 1999 and 2000 in children from the autonomous region of Spain, Castilla y Leon, (the largest region in the European Economic Community). The chosen framework was restricted to serum samples received in a Microbiology Laboratory of a University Hospital with the request of analyzing infectious markers other than rubella antibodies. According to demographic features a double stratification was made and we evaluated 323 children whose age was between 1 and 5 years and 1166 from 6 to 14 years of age. All samples were alicuoted and frozen (-20oC) until the moment of processing. Antibodies to proteic antigens of rubella viral envelope were determined by means of an indirect enzymeimmunoassay (EIA) (Bio-Whittaker, USA). Results were validated according to manufacturer's instructions and samples that showed a neat absorbance greater the cut-off value plus 15% were considered positive. Our findings reveal that 309 of the investigated samples belonging to children from 1 to 5 years of age (95.7%) had antibodies to rubella virus (95% CI, 93.2% to 98.2%), being the rest of them seronegative at the moment of our study. In the age group ranging from 6 to 14 years the prevalence of antibodies was 90.5% (1055/1166) (95% CI, 88.6% to 92.5%) which resulted lower to that found in the previous group and the difference was statistically significant (p=0.003). This fact reflects a decrease of 5.2% in the seropositivity percentage of the second age group. An additional finding was that when we investigated the 6 to 14 years old group in terms of gender differences, girls (568) reached significantly higher percentages of seroprotection than boys (521) did (94.4 vs 87.1%, p=0.000). Conscious of the caution required in this kind of studies and assuming the internal validity for the evaluated population, our results point out to a age dependent loss of seroprotection. Among the potential causes that maintain this fact we may denote on the one hand the differences in vaccine coverage reached by both groups of children, just as Davidkina et al.5 have recently reported, and on the other hand limitations inherent in the vaccination itself6,7. Moreover, it is of course true that in our country, as well as in all developed countries, systematic vaccination of girls before puberty yields high efficiency, in order to prevent consequences derived from a potential primary infection during pregnancy8,9, all the same it is also certain that we still attend to the presence of small proportions of unprotected persons. The efficiency of new strategies of anticipating combined vaccines needs to be evaluated, and seroepidemiological studies seem to be a good tool for such
Published: 2007
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22 results on '"José Javier, Castrodeza Sanz"'

1. The relationship between hours of sleep, screen time and frequency of food and drink consumption in Spain in the 2011 and 2013 ALADINO: a cross-sectional study

2. Dislipidemias y riesgo cardiovascular en la población adulta de Castilla y León Dyslipidemia and cardiovascular risk in the adult population of Castile-Leon (Spain)

3. GRIPE (H1N1) 2009 EN CASTILLA Y LEÓN: ESTUDIO DE CASOS HOSPITALIZADOS Y CONCORDANCIA CON LOS PROTOCOLOS DE ACTUACIÓN DESARROLLADOS

4. Treatment with tocilizumab or corticosteroids for COVID-19 patients with hyperinflammatory state: a multicentre cohort study (SAM-COVID-19)

5. Identification and validation of clinical phenotypes with prognostic implications in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19: a multicentre cohort study

6. SEMINARIO SOBRE LA ELIMINACIÓN DEL SARAMPIÓN Y LA RUBEOLA EN ESPAÑA

7. Adequacy of usual macronutrient intake and macronutrient distribution in children and adolescents in Spain: A National Dietary Survey on the Child and Adolescent Population, ENALIA 2013–2014

8. Gripe en tiempos de coronavirus

9. 50 preguntas y respuestas sobre el Coronavirus (COVID-19)

10. Dislipidemias y riesgo cardiovascular en la población adulta de Castilla y León

11. Gastroenteritis by rotavirus in Spanish children. Analysis of the disease burden

12. Gastroenteritis de etiología vírica. Aplicación de un protocolo para el diagnóstico de astrovirus en casos de gastroenteritis infantil

13. [Seminar on the Elimination of Measles and Rubella in Spain]

14. Evaluación de la vacunación frente al virus de la gripe A H1N1 en Castilla y León

15. [Influenza (H1N1) 2009 in Castilla y Leon, Spain: hospitalized case studies and match with the protocols of action developed]

16. Association of selected ABC gene family single nucleotide polymorphisms with postprandial lipoproteins: results from the population-based Hortega study

17. [Dyslipidemia and cardiovascular risk in the adult population of Castile-Leon (Spain)]

18. Profile of paediatric admissions and emergencies during an epidemic period of rotavirus in Valladolid [Spain]. Utility of a predictive model

19. Trend and seasonal variations of Campylobacter gastroenteritis in Valladolid, Spain A Five-Year Series: 2000-2004

20. [Viral gastroenteritis. Application of a protocol for astrovirus detection in childhood gastroenteritis]

21. Análisis de los casos graves confirmados de gripe en la primera temporada tras la pandemia

22. Prevalence of Antibodies against Rubella Virus in Spain

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