41 results on '"Juárez, Olga"'
Search Results
2. Estrategia de promoción de relaciones equitativas y saludables en centros educativos de Barcelona
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Pérez, Gloria, Bartroli, Montserrat, Pasarín, Maria Isabel, Artazcoz, Lucía, and Juárez, Olga
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- 2023
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3. The Effect of Social Capital in the Intimate Partner Violence in Adolescents from an Intersectionality Perspective
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Abiétar, Daniel G., Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca, Juárez, Olga, Trujillo-Alemán, Sara, Forcadell-Díez, Lluís, Vives-Cases, Carmen, Sanz-Barbero, Belen, Pérez-Martínez, Vanesa, López, María José, Davó-Blanes, M. Carmen, Pérez, Glòria, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Enfermería Comunitaria, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia, Salud Pública, and Investigación en Género (IG)
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Intersectionality ,Public health ,Capital social ,Salud adolescente ,Programa educativo ,Adolescent health ,General Medicine ,Intimate partner violence ,Desigualdades en salud ,Salud pública ,Education programme ,Violencia en pareja ,Health inequalities ,Interseccionalidad ,Bonding social capital - Abstract
Antecedentes: La violencia de pareja (VP) es un fenómeno social complejo ampliamente estudiado. Sin embargo, pocos de estos estudios consideran el capital social y la interseccionalidad. Nuestro objetivo fue describir el efecto del capital social en la victimización por VP entre estudiantes de secundaria, considerando tres factores de interseccionalidad (sexo asignado al nacer, orientación sexual y origen migratorio) en dos ciudades de España en 2019-2020. Métodos: Se analizó una muestra transversal de 640 adolescentes con pareja, de 13 a 16 años, de un programa de promoción de relaciones equitativas en Alicante y Terrassa. La variable resultado fue haber sufrido violencia en la pareja (control, miedo, física o sexual) en algún momento de la vida. Se utilizaron variables individuales y relacionales para calcular la razón de prevalencia ajustada (RPa) a partir de modelos multivariable construidos mediante regresión robusta de Poisson, y estratificados por sexo, orientación sexual y origen migratorio. Resultados: La mayor prevalencia de VP (56,25%) se encontró en adolescentes lesbianas, gays o bisexuales (LGB) sin actividad social. La orientación LGB se asoció significativamente con la victimización por VP en los adolescentes con origen en países de bajos ingresos (PBI) (aPR: 1,93) y en las chicas (aPR: 1,53). Por último, la procedencia de un PBI fue un determinante significativo de la VP en los chicos (aPR: 1,76) y en los estudiantes, independientemente de la orientación sexual. Una mayor actividad social mostró un efecto protector para los estudiantes de origen en países de altos ingresos (PAI) y de orientación sexual LGB, independientemente del sexo y la orientación sexual. Conclusiones: La actividad social se asocia de forma desigual con una menor victimización por violencia de la pareja en algún momento de la vida adolescente. La fuerte asociación del origen migratorio y la orientación sexual con la VPI refuerza el enfoque de su prevención en los adolescentes desde una perspectiva de interseccionalidad. Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a complex social phenomenon widely studied. However, few of these studies consider social capital and intersectionality. Our aim was to describe the effect of social capital in IPV victimisation among secondary students, considering three factors of intersectionality (sex assigned at birth, sexual orientation and migration background) in two cities of Spain in 2019-2020. Methods: We analysed a cross-sectional sample of 640 ever-partnered adolescents aged 13–16 years who had taken part in a programme for positive relationship. The main outcome was lifetime IPV (control, fear, physical or sexual violence). Individual and relational variables (bonding social capital) were used to calculate adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) from multivariate Robust Poisson regression models stratified by sex assigned at birth, sexual orientation and migration background (factors of intersectionality). Results: The highest IPV prevalence (56.25%) was found in lesbian, gay or bisexual (LGB) adolescents without social activity. LGB orientation was significantly associated with IPV victimisation in adolescents with low-income country (LIC) backgrounds (aPR: 1.93) and in girls (1.53). Finally, a LIC background was a significant determinant of IPV in boys (aPR: 1.76) and in students independently of sexual orientation. Higher social activity showed a protective effect for students with HIC backgrounds and LGB-sexual orientations. A possible protective effect of social support in HIC backgrounds and regardless of sex and sexual orientation must be considered. Conclusions: Social activity is unequally associated with less lifetime IPV. The strong association of migration background and sexual orientation with IPV reinforces the approach to its prevention in adolescents from an intersectionality perspective. This study was funded by the multi-centre project "Promotion of protective assets against gender violence in adolescence and preadolescence" (Grant reference PI18/00590 and PI18/00544) of the Carlos III Institute of Health, as an intermediary body of the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) and the European Social Fund (ESF). The project was also supported by the Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología Salud Pública (CIBERESP) through the subprogramme on Prevention of Gender Violence of the Programme on Social Determinants of Health (no grant award number specified).
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- 2023
4. The Effect of Social Capital in the Intimate Partner Violence in Adolescents from an Intersectionality Perspective
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G. Abiétar, Daniel, primary, Sánchez Martínez, Francesca, additional, Juárez, Olga, additional, Trujillo Alemán, Sara, additional, Forcadell, Lluís, additional, Vives Cases, Carmen, additional, Sanz Barbero, Belén, additional, Pérez Martínez, Vanesa, additional, Davó Blanes, María del Carmen, additional, López, María José, additional, and Pérez, Glòria, additional
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- 2023
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5. El diagnóstico de salud del programa Barcelona Salut als Barris. Metodología para un proceso participativo
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Colell, Esther, Sánchez-Ledesma, Esther, Novoa, Ana M., Daban, Ferran, Fernández, Ana, Juárez, Olga, and Pérez, Katherine
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- 2018
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6. La prevención universal del consumo de drogas en el entorno escolar: el valor de la monitorización continua
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Puértolas-Gracia, Beatriz, primary, Juárez, Olga, additional, Ariza, Carles, additional, and Villalbí, Joan R., additional
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- 2022
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7. Descripción de los comedores escolares de Barcelona.
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RAMOS, Pilar, FONT, Marta, BLANQUER, Maria, SALA, Isabel, MANERA, Maria, and JUÁREZ, Olga
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FOOD inspection ,FOOD habits ,CATERING services ,SCHOOL food ,OLIVE oil ,MEAT - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Nutrición Clínica y Dietética Hospitalaria is the property of Sociedad Espanola de Dietetica y Ciencias de la Alimentacion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2023
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8. Escuelas saludables y participativas: evaluación de una estrategia de salud pública
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Ramos, Pilar, Isabel Pasarín, M., Artazcoz, Lucía, Díez, Elia, Juárez, Olga, and González, Inmaculada
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- 2013
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9. Revisió de programes de promoció de relacions equitatives i educació emocional a educació primària
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Arroyo-Uriarte, Paula, Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca, Lluís Forcadell-Díez, and Juárez, Olga
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- 2021
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10. Rasgos de la personalidad asociados al consumo de sustancias en jóvenes en contexto de vulnerabilidad
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Palma,David, Continente,Xavier, López,María José, Vázquez,Noelia, Serral,Gemma, Ariza,Carles, Bartroli,Montse, Juárez,Olga, García Lamberechts,J, Muñoz,Laura, Pérez,Anna, Sánchez-Martínez,Francesca, and Ramon Villalbí,Joan
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Habilidades sociales ,Vulnerabilidad social ,Personalidad ,Alcohol ,Adolescente ,Cannabis - Abstract
Resumen Objetivo: Analizar los patrones de consumo de alcohol y cannabis, y sus factores asociados, en jóvenes de 16-21 años en contexto de vulnerabilidad. Método: Estudio transversal a partir del cuestionario pretest de un estudio de evaluación, administrado a una muestra de conveniencia de 365 jóvenes provenientes de Programas de Formación e Inserción (PFI) o que asistieran a actividades de entidades comunitarias de barrios desfavorecidos de Barcelona. Las variables dependientes fueron el consumo de alcohol y cannabis experimental, regular y problemático. Las variables independientes fueron la impulsividad, la búsqueda de sensaciones, las expectativas y las creencias en relación con el consumo de drogas, las habilidades sociales y variables contextuales. Las asociaciones se establecieron mediante modelos de regresión logística multivariados. Resultados: La prevalencia de consumo intensivo de alcohol (24,2% para binge drinking y 33,3% para borracheras) y de consumo de cannabis experimental (51,1%) y problemático (12,9%) fue mayor en estudiantes de PFI que en jóvenes de entidades. Asimismo, presentaban mayores puntuaciones en las escalas de impulsividad, búsqueda de sensaciones, expectativas y creencias favorables al consumo de alcohol. En general, la prevalencia de consumo de alcohol experimental fue superior en las chicas que en los chicos. El binge drinking regular se asoció con la búsqueda de sensaciones intensas (odds ratio ajustada [ORa]: 1,06; intervalo de confianza del 95% [IC95%]: 1,01-1,12), mientras que asistir a PFI se asoció con un con- sumo problemático de cannabis (ORa: 2,73; IC95%: 1,26-5,89). Las expectativas favorables al consumo de alcohol y cannabis se asociaron con un consumo problemático respectivo. Conclusión: El riesgo individual, vinculado a las trayectorias de mayor riesgo de los estudiantes de PFI, se asocia con un mayor consumo problemático de alcohol y de cannabis que en los/las jóvenes de entidades comunitarias expuestos/as a un riesgo ambiental de alta frecuencia de consumo.
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- 2021
11. Metodología de implementación de un programa de revisión de menús en comedores escolares
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Ramos, Pilar, primary, Ortiz, Marta, additional, Nortia, Jessica, additional, Juárez, Olga, additional, Antón, Albert, additional, and Blanquer, María, additional
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- 2021
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12. Efectividad de las intervenciones cognitivas en la prevención del deterioro de la memoria en las personas mayores sanas
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Novoa, Ana M., Juárez, Olga, and Nebot, Manel
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- 2008
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13. Three-Year Follow-Up of the POIBA Intervention on Childhood Obesity: A Quasi-Experimental Study
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Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca, primary, Brugueras, Silvia, additional, Serral, Gemma, additional, Valmayor, Sara, additional, Juárez, Olga, additional, López, María José, additional, Ariza, Carles, additional, and Group, on behalf of the POIBA Project Evaluation, additional
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- 2021
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14. Desafíos que enfrentan las PYMES en el subsistema de mantenimiento de los recursos humanos en el departamento de Matagalpa, durante el año 2019
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López Rizo, Kathya de los Ángeles, Delgadillo Juárez, Olga Karina, and Lara Alfaro, Roxana Lucía
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658.022 PYMES ,658.3 Gestión del Talento Humano - Abstract
La presente investigación esta realiza bajo el tema: Desafíos que enfrentan las PYMES en el subsistema de mantenimiento de los recursos humanos en el departamento de Matagalpa, durante el año 2019, y tiene como subtema: Desafíos que enfrenta la Miscelánea Divino Niño para el subsistema de mantenimiento de los recursos humanos, en el municipio de Ciudad Darío, durante el año 2019. Este trabajo tiene como propósito analizar los desafíos que enfrenta la Miscelánea Divino Niño en el subsistema de mantenimiento de los recursos humanos, por la crisis sociopolítica que está perjudicando al país lo cual trae consigo muchas consecuencias que afectan a todas las PYMES del país. Esta temática es de mucha importancia porque es una herramienta útil que brindará la información necesaria para hacerle frente a los desafíos por los cuales atraviesan las PYMES para mantener sus recursos humanos íntegros, a la vez formular estrategias que permitan lograr los objetivos de dicha empresa. Esta pequeña empresa está orientada a la venta de abarrotería, ofrece una variedad de productos tanto de consumo y de limpieza. La Miscelánea Divino Niño atraviesa diferentes desafíos para el mantenimiento de los recursos humanos los cuales están afectando externa e internamente el funcionamiento del negocio, así mismo la permanencia del personal, dichos desafíos se pueden enfrentar de manera satisfactoria con la toma de decisiones bien fundamentadas, así mismo implementar estrategias que contribuyan al mantenimiento y crecimiento de esta PYME con el fin de garantizar el buen funcionamiento de sus recursos humano
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- 2019
15. Medición de la exposición al humo ambiental de tabaco en centros de enseñanza, centros sanitarios, medios de transporte y lugares de ocio
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López, María J., Nebot, Manel, Sallésb, Juan, Serrahima, Eulàlia, Centrich, Francesc, Juárez, Olga, and Ariza, Carles
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- 2004
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16. El diagnóstico de salud del programa Barcelona Salut als Barris. Metodología para un proceso participativo
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Colell Ortega, Esther, 1961, Sánchez-Ledesma, Esther, Novoa Pardo, Ana María, Daban Aguilar, Ferran, 1976, Fernández Somoano, Ana, Juárez, Olga, Pérez, Katherine, and Grupo de Trabajo de Diagnóstico
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Mixed methods ,Library science ,Qualitative property ,Salud comunitaria ,Community empowerment ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Salut, Serveis comunitaris de ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Sociology ,Diagnóstico de necesidades ,Health needs ,030505 public health ,Data collection ,lcsh:Public aspects of medicine ,Community participation ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Participación comunitaria ,Métodos mixtos ,lcsh:RA1-1270 ,Health equity ,Disadvantaged ,Needs assessment ,Recogida de información ,Community health ,0305 other medical science - Abstract
Resumen: Se describe la metodología usada en el diagnóstico de salud de un programa orientado a mejorar la salud en los barrios más desfavorecidos de la ciudad de Barcelona. En el proceso de diagnóstico se utiliza una metodología mixta (cuantitativa y cualitativa) para obtenera información sobre el estado de salud de la comunidad, sus determinantes y los recursos disponibles relacionados con la salud. Los datos cuantitativos corresponden a indicadores elaborados a partir de registros de diversas fuentes. La información cualitativa recoge las perspectivas de la comunidad mediante entrevistas, grupos focales y grupos nominales. Las diferentes formas de recogida de datos proporcionan una información más completa de la salud de la comunidad, de sus necesidades y de los recursos disponibles para afrontarlas. La participación comunitaria en el proceso fortalece los lazos entre la comunidad y los agentes implicados en las acciones para abordar los temas priorizados, y favorece su empoderamiento. Abstract: This paper describes the methodology used for the assessment of health needs within a programme aimed at promoting health equity in disadvantaged neighbourhoods in the city of Barcelona (Spain). The assessment process involves the use of mixed methods (quantitative and qualitative) in order to obtain information regarding the health of the community, its determinants, and the availability of health-related assets. Quantitative data consists of indicators from different sources. Qualitative data collects the community's perspectives through interviews, focal groups and nominal groups. The combination of several data collection methods yields more complete information about the community, its needs and the resources available to meet them. Participation of community members in the process strengthens links between the community and the agents responsible for implementing the actions to address prioritised issues and favours community empowerment. Palabras clave: Salud comunitaria, Diagnóstico de necesidades, Participación comunitaria, Recogida de información, Métodos mixtos, Keywords: Community health, Needs assessment, Community participation, Data collection, Mixed methods
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- 2018
17. ¿Qué funciona en la prevención selectiva del consumo de alcohol y cánnabis en jóvenes vulnerables?
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Vázquez,Noelia, Muñoz,Laura, Juárez,Olga, and Ariza,Carles
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Revisión ,Prevención selectiva ,Cánnabis ,Alcohol ,Jóvenes - Abstract
RESUMEN Fundamentos: La prevención selectiva aborda los factores de vulnerabilidad asociados al consumo problemático y a la exclusión social. Existen pocos programas en nuestro entorno que sean efectivos. Los objetivos del estudio fueron primero identificar programas de prevención selectiva del consumo de alcohol/cannabis para jóvenes de 16 a 21 años y segundo, revisar la calidad de la intervención, la evaluación y los efectos generados. Métodos: Se revisaron las bases de datos MEDLINE, PubMed, Google académico, EDDRA, SAMHSA, PBE y las recomendaciones del Plan Nacional de Drogas. Los criterios de inclusión fueron: 1) programas en español/inglés, 2) publicaciones
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- 2018
18. The Incidence of Obesity, Assessed as Adiposity, Is Reduced After 1 Year in Primary Schoolchildren by the POIBA Intervention
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Ariza, Carles, primary, Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca, additional, Serral, Gemma, additional, Valmayor, Sara, additional, Juárez, Olga, additional, Pasarín, María Isabel, additional, Castell, Conxa, additional, Rajmil, Luis, additional, and López, María José, additional
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- 2019
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19. Evaluación de los comedores escolares de Barcelona .
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RAMOS, Pilar, NORTIA, Jessica, ORTIZ, Marta, JUÁREZ, Olga, ANTÓN, Albert, MANERA, Maria, and FERNÁNDEZ, Ana
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FOOD habits ,SOCIOECONOMIC factors ,GUIDELINES ,CHILDHOOD obesity ,DINING rooms ,OVERWEIGHT children ,FOOD consumption ,SCHOOL food - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Nutrición Clínica y Dietética Hospitalaria is the property of Sociedad Espanola de Dietetica y Ciencias de la Alimentacion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2020
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20. Educação Emocional e Saúde Pública
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Bosque-Prous, Marina, primary, Espelt, Albert, additional, Juárez, Olga, additional, Ramos, Pilar, additional, and Bartroli, Montse, additional
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- 2016
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21. A childhood obesity prevention programme in Barcelona (POIBA Project): Study protocol of the intervention.
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Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca, Juárez, Olga, Serral, Gemma, Valmayor, Sara, Puigpinós, Rosa, Pasarín, María Isabel, Díez, Élia, and Ariza, Carles
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CHILDHOOD obesity , *METABOLIC disorders in children - Abstract
Background: Childhood obesity preventive interventions should promote a healthy diet and physical activity at home and school. This study aims to describe a school-based childhood obesity preventive programme (POIBA Project) targeting 8-to-12-year-olds. Design and methods: Evaluation study of a school-based intervention with a pre-post quasi-experimental design and a comparison group. Schools from disadvantaged neighbourhoods are oversampled. The intervention consists of 9 sessions, including 58 activities of a total duration between 9 and 13 hours, and the booster intervention of 2 sessions with 8 activities lasting 3 or 4 hours. They are multilevel (individual, family and school) and multicomponent (classroom, physical activity and family). Data are collected through anthropometric measurements, physical fitness tests and lifestyle surveys before and after the intervention and the booster intervention. In the intervention group, families complete two questionnaires about their children's eating habits and physical activity. The outcome variable is the cumulative incidence rate of obesity, obtained from body mass index values and body fat assessed by triceps skinfold thickness. The independent variables are socio-demographic, contextual, eating habits, food frequency, intensity of physical activity and use of new technologies. Expected impact for public health: It is essential to implement preventive interventions at early ages and to follow its effects over time. Interventions involving diet and physical activity are the most common, being the most effective setting the school. The POIBA Project intervenes in both the school and family setting and focuses on the most disadvantaged groups, in which obesity is most pronounced and difficult to prevent. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2018
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22. La prevención de la obesidad infantil desde una perspectiva comunitaria
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Ariza, Carles, primary, Ortega-Rodríguez, Eduard, additional, Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca, additional, Valmayor, Sara, additional, Juárez, Olga, additional, and Pasarín, M. Isabel, additional
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- 2015
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23. Gerencia de calidad en las unidades del primer nivel de atención. SILAIS Managua. Nicaragua 2005
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Sequeira Juárez, Olga María, Bonilla Sequeira, Rafaela Yamileth, and Guevara Ordóñez, Elías Antonio
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W 84-85.5 Servicios de Salud. Pacientes y Defensa del Paciente ,W- Profesión Médica - Abstract
Recomienda retomar las iniciativas de los agentes comunitarios y usuarios externos, para buscar alternativas de solución conjunta, así como impulsar la evaluación del desempeño de los proveedores para brindar mayor reconocimiento al trabajo en salud. La falla en cumplir los requisitos en cualquier parte de una cadena de calidad tiene un efecto multiplicador y la falla en una parte del sistema crea problemas,dirigidos a provocar más fallas y más problemas.
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- 2010
24. Review of the effectiveness of cognitive interventions in preventing cognitive deterioration in healthy elderly individuals
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Novoa, Ana M., Juárez, Olga, and Nebot, Manel
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Salud mental ,Prevención ,The elderly ,Memory ,Prevention ,Memoria ,Mental health ,Evaluación de programas ,Ancianos ,Program evaluation - Abstract
Antecedentes: En los últimos años han aparecido diversas intervenciones no farmacológicas destinadas a prevenir el deterioro cognitivo asociado a la edad, concretamente los problemas de memoria, cuya efectividad no ha sido suficientemente evaluada. Objetivo: Establecer la efectividad de las intervenciones cognitivas en la prevención del deterioro de la memoria asociado a la edad mediante una revisión de la literatura científica. Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva en PubMed. Se incluyeron los estudios publicados desde 1990 que evaluaran la efectividad de una intervención cognitiva sobre la memoria en personas mayores sin deterioro cognitivo leve ni demencia, y se clasificaron según su calidad. Se evaluaron los efectos, a corto y a largo plazo, sobre el rendimiento en tareas de memoria objetiva y subjetiva y la transferencia a otros dominios cognitivos. Resultados: Veinticinco estudios cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Once (44%) fueron considerados de elevada calidad, de los cuales todos excepto uno mejoraron algún indicador de memoria. El tipo de memoria más evaluada fue la memoria objetiva reciente verbal, que mejoró en 8 de 9 de los estudios de elevada calidad. La memoria objetiva reciente no verbal y de asociación, evaluadas principalmente por los estudios de calidad media, mejoraron en 4 de 7, y en 10 de 11 estudios, respectivamente. Los resultados referentes a memoria subjetiva fueron muy heterogéneos. La transferencia únicamente se observó en uno de 7 estudios de elevada calidad. Conclusiones: Los resultados sugieren que determinadas intervenciones cognitivas desarrolladas en personas mayores sanas son efectivas en la prevención del deterioro de la memoria, especialmente sobre la memoria reciente verbal. Background: In the last few years, several non-pharmacological interventions have been developed to prevent age-associated cognitive deterioration, specifically memory deterioration. The effectiveness of these interventions has not been sufficiently evaluated. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of cognitive interventions in preventing age-associated memory impairment by means of a literature review. Methods: An exhaustive search was carried out in PubMed. Studies published from 1990 onwards that assessed the effectiveness of cognitive interventions on memory outcomes in older adults without mild cognitive impairment or dementia were included. The studies were classified according to their quality. The short- and long-term effects of the interventions on objective and subjective memory tasks and transfer of gains to other cognitive domains were assessed. Results: Twenty-five studies met the inclusion criteria. Eleven (44%) were considered high-quality, of which all except one reported improved memory outcomes. The most common type of memory assessed was recent verbal objective memory, which improved in eight out of nine high-quality studies. Recent non-verbal and association objective memory, mainly assessed in medium-quality studies, improved in four out of seven and in 10 out of 11 studies, respectively. The results concerning subjective memory were heterogeneous. Transfer of gains was only observed in one out of seven high-quality studies. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that certain cognitive interventions performed in healthy older adults are effective in preventing cognitive deterioration, especially recent verbal memory.
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- 2008
25. ¿Influyen los determinantes socioeconómicos en la oferta de los menús escolares?
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Ramos, Pilar, Font, Marta, Juárez, Olga, Sánchez-Martínez, Francesca, Manera, Maria, and Blanquer, Maria
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EDIBLE fats & oils , *FISHER exact test , *SCHOOL food , *CHI-squared test , *FOOD habits , *LUNCHEONS , *MEAT - Abstract
Introduction: the components of school menus is an important area in health strategies. Objectives: the aim of this study was to analyse differences in adherence to recommended food frequencies and other characteristics of school meals in educational centres according to the type of school and neighbourhood income. Method: schools in the city of Barcelona with a lunch service were offered a three-year review. In the three academic years, 341 schools participated: 175 were public and 165 were private. To identify any differences, the Pearson Chi-squared test or Fisher exact test were used, as appropriate. Statistical analyses were performed with the STATA SE/15 programme. Results: no statistically significant differences were found by the socioeconomic level of the school neighbourhood. Private and subsidised schools showed lower adherence to recommendations on pasta (11.1 %), red and processed meat (24.7 %), total meat (7.4 %) and fresh fruit (12.1 %), and lower use of the recommended cooking oil (13.1 %). In contrast, public schools showed lower adherence to the recommended type of frying oil (16.9 %). Conclusions: in private and subsidised schools, improvements should be recommended on the frequency of intake of certain foods. Future studies should examine the causes of lower adherence to certain recommendations in these centres. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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26. Prevención del deterioro cognitivo: características de los talleres de memoria en Barcelona
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Nebot, Manel, primary, Burón, Andrea, additional, Pasarín, Maribel, additional, Hortal, Nuria, additional, Juárez, Olga, additional, and Quintana, Esther, additional
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- 2012
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27. Intervenciones de promoción de la salud basadas en modelos teóricos
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Díez, Elia, primary, Juárez, Olga, additional, and Villamarín, Francesc, additional
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- 2005
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28. Prevention Program on Psychologica Manipulative Techniques.
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Maté, Esther, Juárez, Olga, Ribas-Fitó, Núria, Cortés, Mónica, González, Maria Pau, Perlado, Miguel, Gonzàlez, Vega, and Jansà, Josep Maria
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MANIPULATIVE behavior ,ADOLESCENCE ,TEENAGERS ,PSYCHOLOGY ,HUMAN behavior - Abstract
Because the acquisition of relationship patterns is a crucial aspect of adolescent development, adolescents are especially vulnerable to the lure of psychologically manipulative groups. We hypothesize that teaching adolescents strategies and capabilities for resisting such social manipulations can diminish their vulnerability. We have developed a program to counter psychologically manipulative techniques directed at 14- to 16-year-old teenagers. This program aims to (a) prevent group manipulation, (b) make members of this age group aware of their vulnerability to manipulation, and (c) offer information about psychologically manipulative groups and techniques of manipulation. The program is designed for teachers to implement within the academic schedule. The two interventions of the program, implemented during the 2005- 2006 school year, significantly changed the attitude of the participating adolescents toward groups with unclear intentions (making them more skeptical) and increased the adolescents' awareness of the groups' existence, compared to those students who had no such intervention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
29. Educación Emocional y Salud Pública.
- Author
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Bosque-Prous, Marina, Espelt, Albert, Juárez, Olga, Ramos, Pilar, and Bartroli, Montse
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. La prevención universal del consumo de drogas en el entorno escolar: el valor de la monitorización continua
- Author
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Puértolas-Gracia, Beatriz, Juárez, Olga, Ariza, Carles, and Villalbí, Joan R.
- Abstract
Este trabajo presenta la experiencia de gestión por los servicios de salud pública de la ciudad de Barcelona de dos programas de prevención universal del consumo de sustancias adictivas ofrecidos en educación secundaria, revisando el periodo de 1989-1990 a 2016-2017. Ambos programas mostraron su efectividad en evaluaciones con grupo de comparación, se promueven desde los servicios de salud pública de forma gratuita y son impartidos por los/las docentes usando manuales estandarizados, con material de apoyo y formación. La cobertura alcanzada en los últimos años ha bajado del 40% al 25% de las escuelas. Se observan cambios en la aceptación y la realización de los programas que podrían relacionarse con aspectos de seguimiento y logística de los servicios de salud pública, los cambios en la disponibilidad de sustancias psicoactivas y los recortes presupuestarios en educación. La monitorización de los programas efectivos por los servicios de salud pública es fundamental para preservar su realización.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Estimación del exceso de riesgo de mortalidad por cáncer de pulmón asociado a la exposición al humo ambiental de tabaco en trabajadores de la hostelería
- Author
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José López, M., Nebot, Manel, Juárez, Olga, Ariza, Carles, Salles, Joan, and Serrahima, Eulàlia
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. [Strategy for the promotion of equitable and healthy relationships in educational centers in Barcelona].
- Author
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Pérez G, Bartroli M, Pasarín MI, Artazcoz L, and Juárez O
- Subjects
- Child, Preschool, Humans, Educational Status, Cities, Health Status, Health Promotion methods, Schools, Violence
- Abstract
The educational system is one of the most powerful agents of socialization; it can contribute to perpetuate the gender system and tolerance towards violence or on the contrary, to reduce violence by promoting more equitable and healthy relationship models. The Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona set out to design a strategy to prevent violence by promoting equitable and healthy relationships at different educational levels in schools in the city of Barcelona. The objective of this article is to present the process of developing this strategy. They characteristics are: (1) use of a participatory approach to ensure the quality and coherence of the process; (2) creation of a theoretical framework for the strategy; (3) use of the intervention mapping methodology as a strategy for the diagnosis, planning, design, development and evaluation of interventions to promote equitable and healthy relationships; and (4) adaptation or design and evaluation of different programs to incorporate different educational stages. It is argued that the strategy designed is considered adequate because it plans interventions to promote equitable and healthy relationships framed within a global educational strategy that starts in the early stages of early childhood education and is continued in all compulsory educational stages. This strategy is based on a conceptual framework that takes into account the determinants and social inequalities in health and promotes an approach based on the promotion of health assets and the use of participatory methodologies., (Copyright © 2022 SESPAS. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. [Universal prevention of substance use in school settings: the need for continuous monitoring].
- Author
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Puértolas-Gracia B, Juárez O, Ariza C, and Villalbí JR
- Subjects
- Budgets, Humans, Public Health, School Health Services, Schools, Substance-Related Disorders prevention & control
- Abstract
This paper documents the management of two programs for the universal prevention of substance use offered in secondary schools by the public health services of the city of Barcelona, reviewing the period from 1989-1990 to 2016-2017. Both programs had proven effectiveness in evaluations with a comparison group, they are promoted by the public health agency free of cost, and are taught by teachers, using standardized manuals with support materials and training. The coverage achieved over recent years declined from 40% to 25%. Changes observed in the acceptance and implementation of these programs could be related with logistics and follow-up by the public health services, changes in substance availability, and with budget cuts in education. The monitoring of effective programs by public health services is essential to preserve their actual implementation., (Copyright © 2021 SESPAS. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. [What works in selective prevention of alcohol and cannabis use among vulnerable young people?]
- Author
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Vázquez N, Muñoz L, Juárez O, and Ariza C
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Adult, Female, Humans, Program Development, Program Evaluation, Schools, Social Behavior, Spain, Vulnerable Populations, Young Adult, Alcohol Drinking prevention & control, Alcoholism prevention & control, Health Promotion methods, Marijuana Abuse prevention & control
- Abstract
Objective: Selective prevention tackle vulnerable factors associated to problem consumption and social exclusion. There are few effective programs in our context. Study aims were first to identify selective programs of alcohol and cannabis consumption for youths between 16-21, and second, to review intervention, evaluation and effects quality., Methods: MEDLINE, PubMed, Google academics, EDDRA, SAMHSA, PBE and recommendations of PND were reviewed. Inclusion criteria were: 1) English/ Spanish programs, 2) publications <10 years, 3) target population 16- 21 years old 4) alcohol/ cannabis psicoeducational or socioeducational programs, 5) selective or selective/indicated programs and 6) evaluated programs. The description and quality of the intervention, its evaluation methods, and the presentation of its effects were assessed according to 20 criteria emerged from different recommendations., Results: Fourteen programs followed the inclusion criteria, 10 of followed minimum quality intervention and evaluation criteria, however only 5 shown significant effects. Effective programs tackled negative emotions associated to consumption, promoted skills to cope it and reduce frequency of alcohol consumption, but rarely cannabis consumption., Conclusions: There are few selective prevention programs, and different studies shown that they have intervention or evaluation weaknesses, but mostly about program effects. The most effective are: PreVenture, The Climate Schools: Alcohol and Cannabis Course, Programa TND, Keepin' it REAL and Weekend is coming., Competing Interests: Disclosure The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.
- Published
- 2018
35. [Community health assessment of the programme "Barcelona Health in the Neighbourhoods". Methodology for a participatory process].
- Author
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Colell E, Sánchez-Ledesma E, Novoa AM, Daban F, Fernández A, Juárez O, and Pérez K
- Abstract
This paper describes the methodology used for the assessment of health needs within a programme aimed at promoting health equity in disadvantaged neighbourhoods in the city of Barcelona (Spain). The assessment process involves the use of mixed methods (quantitative and qualitative) in order to obtain information regarding the health of the community, its determinants, and the availability of health-related assets. Quantitative data consists of indicators from different sources. Qualitative data collects the community's perspectives through interviews, focal groups and nominal groups. The combination of several data collection methods yields more complete information about the community, its needs and the resources available to meet them. Participation of community members in the process strengthens links between the community and the agents responsible for implementing the actions to address prioritised issues and favours community empowerment., (Copyright © 2018 SESPAS. Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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36. [Childhood obesity prevention from a community view].
- Author
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Ariza C, Ortega-Rodríguez E, Sánchez-Martínez F, Valmayor S, Juárez O, and Pasarín MI
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Algorithms, Child, Community Health Services, Humans, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Pediatric Obesity prevention & control
- Abstract
The percentage of failure and relapse in the treatment of obesity is high. Where possible, the preferred strategy for preventing obesity is to modify eating habits and lifestyles. This article aims to provide a framework for evidence on the most effective interventions for addressing childhood obesity, both from a prevention point of view, as well as reducing it, when it is already established. After a review of the scientific literature, the issues that must be considered both in the universal and selective prevention of childhood obesity are presented. Also, in light of the controversy over the tools for measuring and controlling the problem, some clarification is provided on the criteria. Finally, the approach to the prevention of overweight and obesity with a community perspective is separated, with two short protocols being offered with diagrams of the basic procedure to follow., (Copyright © 2014 Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. [Healthy and participative schools: evaluation of a public health strategy].
- Author
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Ramos P, Pasarín MI, Artazcoz L, Díez E, Juárez O, and González I
- Subjects
- Health Education, Humans, Program Evaluation, Health Promotion, Public Health, School Health Services
- Abstract
Objective: Let's foster health! is an intervention strategy in health promotion for use in primary and secondary schools and based on evidence, participation, consensus and the commitment of all members of the educational community. The aim of the present study was to evaluate this strategy according to the achievement of two specific aims: 1) the educational community's opinion of the implementation process, and 2) changes due to the strategy., Methods: From 2010 to 2011, researchers conducted 1) a descriptive qualitative study to evaluate the implementation process by identifying facilitators, barriers, needs and suggestions using focus groups and in-depth interviews, and 2) a before-and-after quasi-experimental study with a comparison group using specific questionnaires aimed at evaluating participation and compliance with features of Health Promoting Schools. Both education and health professionals were used as information sources., Results: The main facilitators were the involvement of management structures and faculty during implementation. The most important barrier was lack of time and resources. Participating centers in Let's foster health! complied with the parameters defining Health Promoting Schools to a higher degree than the control group: these centers became more involved, carrying out more preventive actions and implementing health-related decisions in the curriculum and the center's policy., Conclusions: Let's foster health! is a participative and community intervention strategy based on the characteristics of Health Promoting Schools that encourages health-promoting environments., (Copyright © 2012 SESPAS. Published by Elsevier Espana. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. [Cognitive impairment prevention: characteristics of memory workshops in Barcelona].
- Author
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Nebot M, Burón A, Pasarín M, Hortal N, Juárez O, and Quintana E
- Subjects
- Education, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Spain, Cognition Disorders prevention & control, Memory, Patient Education as Topic methods
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. [Review of the effectiveness of cognitive interventions in preventing cognitive deterioration in healthy elderly individuals].
- Author
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Novoa AM, Juárez O, and Nebot M
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cognition Disorders diagnosis, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Memory Disorders diagnosis, Mental Status Schedule, Middle Aged, Program Evaluation, Time Factors, Transference, Psychology, Cognition, Cognition Disorders prevention & control, Geriatric Assessment, Memory Disorders prevention & control
- Abstract
Background: In the last few years, several non-pharmacological interventions have been developed to prevent age-associated cognitive deterioration, specifically memory deterioration. The effectiveness of these interventions has not been sufficiently evaluated., Objective: To determine the effectiveness of cognitive interventions in preventing age-associated memory impairment by means of a literature review., Methods: An exhaustive search was carried out in PubMed. Studies published from 1990 onwards that assessed the effectiveness of cognitive interventions on memory outcomes in older adults without mild cognitive impairment or dementia were included. The studies were classified according to their quality. The short- and long-term effects of the interventions on objective and subjective memory tasks and transfer of gains to other cognitive domains were assessed., Results: Twenty-five studies met the inclusion criteria. Eleven (44%) were considered high-quality, of which all except one reported improved memory outcomes. The most common type of memory assessed was recent verbal objective memory, which improved in eight out of nine high-quality studies. Recent non-verbal and association objective memory, mainly assessed in medium-quality studies, improved in four out of seven and in 10 out of 11 studies, respectively. The results concerning subjective memory were heterogeneous. Transfer of gains was only observed in one out of seven high-quality studies., Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that certain cognitive interventions performed in healthy older adults are effective in preventing cognitive deterioration, especially recent verbal memory.
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. [Estimation of the excess of lung cancer mortality risk associated to environmental tobacco smoke exposure of hospitality workers].
- Author
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López MJ, Nebot M, Juárez O, Ariza C, Salles J, and Serrahima E
- Subjects
- Humans, Risk, Spain, Workplace, Lung Neoplasms mortality, Occupational Exposure adverse effects, Restaurants, Tobacco Smoke Pollution adverse effects
- Abstract
Background and Objective: To estimate the excess lung cancer mortality risk associated with environmental tobacco (ETS) smoke exposure among hospitality workers. The estimation was done using objective measures in several hospitality settings in Barcelona., Method: Vapour phase nicotine was measured in several hospitality settings. These measurements were used to estimate the excess lung cancer mortality risk associated with ETS exposure for a 40 year working life, using the formula developed by Repace and Lowrey., Results: Excess lung cancer mortality risk associated with ETS exposure was higher than 145 deaths per 100,000 workers in all places studied, except for cafeterias in hospitals, where excess lung cancer mortality risk was 22 per 100,000. In discoteques, for comparison, excess lung cancer mortality risk is 1,733 deaths per 100,000 workers., Conclusion: Hospitality workers are exposed to ETS levels related to a very high excess lung cancer mortality risk. These data confirm that ETS control measures are needed to protect hospital workers.
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. [Health promotion interventions based on theoretical models].
- Author
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Díez E, Juárez O, and Villamarín F
- Subjects
- Health Promotion, Models, Theoretical
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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