15 results on '"Juan M Aldana-Ledesma"'
Search Results
2. Frailty and diet quality index in patients with chronic HCV infection with and without cirrhosis. Preliminary report
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Daniela Vázquez-Rodríguez, Juan R. Rodríguez-Echevarría, David A. López-de-la-Mora, Juan M. Aldana-Ledesma, Monserrat Lazcano-Becerra, and José A. Velarde-Ruiz-Velasco
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Specialties of internal medicine ,RC581-951 - Abstract
Introduction and Objectives: It is estimated that 71 million people live with chronic hepatitis C viral infection (HCV). Part of the comorbidities associated with cirrhosis is frailty. Remarkably, diet is highly important in the management of cirrhosis and liver diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the quality of the diet in this population. In this context, we evaluated the frailty and quality of the diet in patients with chronic HCV infection with or without cirrhosis, as well as the association between demographic, clinical, and anthropometric variables. Materials and Patients: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the hepatitis clinic of the Civil Hospital of Guadalajara Fray Antonio Alcalde. Each participant was required to complete the Liver Frailty index (LFI) which include hand grip strength, chair stand test and balance test. Additionally, the mini survey was applied to evaluate the quality of food consumption (Mini-ECCA v.2). This questionnaire includes 14 questions, each with 3 or 4 response options on a Likert scale. The outcome yields three classifications: “healthy food intake, habit to be improved, and unhealthy food intake.'' Finally, upper arm anthropometry was performed. P< 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: A preliminary sample of 20 patients was assessed. Of them, 60% (n=12) had only chronic HCV infection, 85% (n=17) of LFI were considered pre-fragile, while the rest of the participants were classified as fragile. The quality of the diet, 65% (n=13), was considered “a habit to be improved.” A relationship was found between the quality of the diet and LFI. Likewise, a negative correlation was also found between the mean arm muscle circumference (MAMC) and the LFI score (r=-0.577; p=0.008) as well as MAMC and time in chair supports (r=-0.504;p=0.023). In addition, we found a positive correlation between the MAMC and hand grip strength (r=-0.624; p=0.003). Conclusions: Some degree of frailty was found in the participants, and the quality of the diet was found to be “a habit to be improved” in most of the population sample.
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- 2024
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3. Clinical and epidemiological characterization of patients with hepatocarcinoma
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Lissa M. Cruz-Rodríguez, Aranzazú G. Pérez-Castañeda, Jaime I. Cervantes-Contreras, Edgar S. García-Jiménez, Juan M. Aldana-Ledesma, and José A. Velarde-Ruiz Velasco
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Specialties of internal medicine ,RC581-951 - Abstract
Introduction and Objectives: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents more than 80% of liver cancers with a direct impact on morbidity and mortality. Viral hepatitis is responsible for most cases, in addition to the progression of liver cirrhosis from other causes. There are various risk factors of importance for identification and screening programs for adults at risk of HCC. The aim of this study was to characterize the clinical and epidemiological profile of patients diagnosed with HCC. Materials and Patients: Prospective study of patients diagnosed with HCC. Data from clinical history, laboratory results, histopathology, and imaging studies were obtained. Univariate analyzes were carried out and Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk normality tests were performed for continuous variables to determine the appropriate statistical test, performing bivariate analyzes with the Mann-Whitney or T-Student test. Non-parametric correlations were determined by Rho Spearman calculated with a 95% confidence interval and statistical significance p
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- 2024
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4. Factores asociados a sintomatología urinaria y su fenotipo clínico en pacientes con síndrome de intestino irritable
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Francisco A. Félix-Téllez, Guadalupe J. Peña-Barajas, Miriam A. Escobar-Montes, Ma., Fernanda Del-Río-O'Brien, Maithe E. Ibarra-Tapia, Salvador A. Mercado-Basoco, Firenze G. González-Gómez, Juan M. Aldana-Ledesma, and Edgar S. García-Jiménez
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Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology ,RC799-869 ,Internal medicine ,RC31-1245 - Abstract
El síndrome del intestino irritable (SII) es un trastorno del eje cerebro-intestino con alta prevalencia global y tiene una amplia asociación con síntomas extraintestinales como los síntomas urinarios (SU).
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- 2023
5. The Mexican consensus on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of NSAID-induced gastropathy and enteropathy
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J.M. Avendaño-Reyes, Ricardo Flores-Rendón, Ramón Carmona-Sánchez, R. Santoyo-Valenzuela, Heriberto Rodríguez-Hernández, E. Murcio-Pérez, L. de Giau-Triulzi, J.L. Tamayo-de la Cuesta, José María Remes-Troche, M.A. Ballesteros-Amozorrutia, M. de Ariño, L.F. Uscanga-Domínguez, J.A. Lizárraga-López, M.V. Bielsa-Fernández, A. Meixueiro-Daza, Angelica Hernandez-Guerrero, H. Huerta-Guerrero, F. Zamarripa-Dorsey, Joel O. Jaquez-Quintana, J.R. Nogueira-de Rojas, Juan M Aldana-Ledesma, S.C. Solorzano-Olmos, and José A. González-González
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Enteroscopy ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Antiinflamatorio ,Gastrointestinal Diseases ,Anemia ,Perforation (oil well) ,digestive system ,Asymptomatic ,Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal ,law.invention ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Risk Factors ,Capsule endoscopy ,law ,Úlcera ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,AINE ,Enteropathy ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Medical prescription ,lcsh:RC799-869 ,skin and connective tissue diseases ,Adverse effect ,Mexico ,business.industry ,México ,Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal ,Age Factors ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,digestive system diseases ,Gastropatía ,030228 respiratory system ,lcsh:Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Enteropatía - Abstract
More than 30 million persons worldwide take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on a daily basis, and annual consumption is increasing. In addition to their analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, NSAIDs also produce well-known gastrointestinal adverse events. There is no consensus in Mexico on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of NSAID-induced gastropathy and enteropathy, and so the Asociación Mexicana de Gastroenterología brought together a group of experts to establish useful recommendations for the medical community. Thirty-three recommendations were formulated in the present consensus, highlighting the fact that the risk for NSAID-induced gastrointestinal toxicity varies according to the drug employed and its pharmacokinetics, which should be taken into account at the time of prescription. The risk factors for gastroduodenal complications due to NSAIDs are: a history of peptic ulcer, age above 65 years, high doses of NSAIDs, Helicobacter pylori infection, and the presence of severe comorbidities. The symptoms and gastroduodenal damage induced by NSAIDs vary, ranging from an asymptomatic course to the presentation of iron-deficiency anemia, bleeding, stricture, and perforation. Capsule endoscopy and enteroscopy are direct diagnostic methods in NSAID enteropathy. Regarding prevention, the minimum dose of an NSAID needed to achieve the desired effect, administered for the shortest period of time, is the recommendation. Finally, proton pump inhibitors are the gold standard for the prophylaxis and treatment of gastroduodenal effects, but they are not useful in enteropathy. Resumen: Más de 30 millones de personas consumen diariamente antiinflamatorios no esteroideos (AINE) en el mundo, y este consumo se ve incrementado anualmente. Aunque los AINE poseen propiedades analgésicas y antiinflamatorias, sus eventos adversos gastrointestinales son bien reconocidos. En nuestro país no existía un consenso respecto al diagnóstico, tratamiento y prevención de la gastropatía y la enteropatía por AINE, por lo que la Asociación Mexicana de Gastroenterología reunió a un grupo de expertos para establecer recomendaciones de utilidad para la comunidad médica. En este consenso se emitieron 33 recomendaciones. El consenso destaca que el riesgo de toxicidad gastrointestinal de los AINE varía según el fármaco empleado y su farmacocinética, lo cual debe ser considerado al momento de su prescripción. Los factores de riesgo de complicación gastroduodenal por AINE son: antecedente de úlcera péptica, edad mayor a 65 años, dosis altas del AINE, infección por Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori), y presencia de comorbilidades graves. Los síntomas y el daño gastroduodenal inducido por AINE son variables ya que puede cursar asintomático o manifestarse como anemia por deficiencia de hierro, hemorragia, estenosis y perforación. La cápsula endoscópica y la enteroscopia son métodos diagnósticos directos en la enteropatía por AINE. Respecto a la prevención, se recomienda prescribir la dosis mínima necesaria de un AINE para obtener el efecto deseado y durante el menor tiempo. Finalmente, los inhibidores de la bomba de protones (IBP) representan el estándar de oro para la profilaxis y tratamiento de los efectos gastroduodenales, mas no son útiles en la enteropatía.
- Published
- 2020
6. Consenso mexicano sobre diagnóstico, prevención y tratamiento de la gastropatía y enteropatía por antiinflamatorios no esteroideos
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José María Remes-Troche, Heriberto Rodríguez-Hernández, Juan M Aldana-Ledesma, J.L. Tamayo-de la Cuesta, M. de Ariño, L.F. Uscanga-Domínguez, M.A. Ballesteros-Amozorrutia, H. Huerta-Guerrero, S.C. Solorzano-Olmos, M.V. Bielsa-Fernández, Angelica Hernandez-Guerrero, Ramón Carmona-Sánchez, R. Santoyo-Valenzuela, J.A. Lizárraga-López, F. Zamarripa-Dorsey, L. de Giau-Triulzi, E. Murcio-Pérez, José A. González-González, J.M. Avendaño-Reyes, Ricardo Flores-Rendón, Joel O. Jaquez-Quintana, J.R. Nogueira-de Rojas, and A. Meixueiro-Daza
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Gastroenterology ,lcsh:Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology ,lcsh:RC799-869 - Abstract
Resumen: Más de 30 millones de personas consumen diariamente antiinflamatorios no esteroideos (AINE) en el mundo y este consumo se ve incrementado año tras año. Aunque los AINE poseen propiedades analgésicas y antiinflamatorias, sus eventos adversos gastrointestinales son bien reconocidos. En nuestro país no existía un consenso respecto al diagnóstico, tratamiento y prevención de la gastropatía y la enteropatía por AINE, por lo que la Asociación Mexicana de Gastroenterología reunió a un grupo de expertos para establecer recomendaciones de utilidad para la comunidad médica. En este consenso se emitieron 33 recomendaciones. El consenso destaca que el riesgo de toxicidad gastrointestinal de los AINE varía según el fármaco empleado y su farmacocinética, lo cual debe ser considerado al momento de su prescripción. Los factores de riesgo de complicación gastroduodenal por AINE son: antecedente de úlcera péptica, edad mayor de 65 años, dosis altas del AINE, infección por Helicobacter pylori y presencia de comorbilidades graves. Los síntomas y el daño gastroduodenal inducido por AINE son variables, ya que puede cursar asintomático o manifestarse como anemia por deficiencia de hierro, hemorragia, estenosis y perforación. La cápsula endoscópica y la enteroscopia son métodos diagnósticos directos en la enteropatía por AINE. Respecto a la prevención, se recomienda prescribir la dosis mínima necesaria de un AINE para obtener el efecto deseado y durante el menor tiempo. Por último, los inhibidores de la bomba de protones representan el estándar de oro para la profilaxis y tratamiento de los efectos gastroduodenales, mas no son útiles en la enteropatía. Abstract: More than 30 million persons worldwide take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on a daily basis, and annual consumption is increasing. In addition to their analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, NSAIDs also produce well-known gastrointestinal adverse events. There is no consensus in Mexico on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of NSAID-induced gastropathy and enteropathy, and so the Asociación Mexicana de Gastroenterología brought together a group of experts to establish useful recommendations for the medical community. Thirty-three recommendations were formulated in the present consensus, highlighting the fact that the risk for NSAID-induced gastrointestinal toxicity varies according to the drug employed and its pharmacokinetics, which should be taken into account at the time of prescription. The risk factors for gastroduodenal complications due to NSAIDs are: a history of peptic ulcer, age above 65 years, high doses of NSAIDs, Helicobacter pylori infection, and the presence of severe comorbidities. The symptoms and gastroduodenal damage induced by NSAIDs vary, ranging from an asymptomatic course to the presentation of iron-deficiency anemia, bleeding, stricture, and perforation. Capsule endoscopy and enteroscopy are direct diagnostic methods in NSAID enteropathy. Regarding prevention, the minimum dose of an NSAID needed to achieve the desired effect, administered for the shortest period of time, is the recommendation. Finally, proton pump inhibitors are the gold standard for the prophylaxis and treatment of gastroduodenal effects, but they are not useful in enteropathy. Palabras clave: Gastropatía, Enteropatía, Antiinflamatorio, No Esteroideo, Úlcera, México, Keywords: Gastropathy, Enteropathy, Anti-inflammatory, Nonsteroidal, Ulcer, Mexico
- Published
- 2020
7. Complicaciones extrahepáticas de la enfermedad por hígado graso no alcohólico: impacto más allá del hígado
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G.E. Castro-Narro, Lydia A Mercado-Jáuregui, R. Contreras-Omaña, Karla R García-Zermeño, E.S. García-Jiménez, J.A. Velarde-Ruiz Velasco, Eliana C Morel-Cerda, Juan M Aldana-Ledesma, S. Cerpa-Cruz, and Diana K Tapia-Calderón
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Population ,Chronic liver disease ,Systemic inflammation ,Gastroenterology ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Internal medicine ,Diabetes mellitus ,medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,lcsh:RC799-869 ,education ,education.field_of_study ,business.industry ,Fatty liver ,nutritional and metabolic diseases ,medicine.disease ,Polycystic ovary ,digestive system diseases ,030228 respiratory system ,Lipotoxicity ,lcsh:Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Kidney disease - Abstract
Resumen: La enfermedad por hígado graso no alcohólico (EHGNA) es actualmente una de las principales causas de hepatopatía crónica en el mundo occidental. La prevalencia mundial reportada en población general es del 25%. La adiposidad visceral y la grasa hepática propician un estado de inflamación sistémica, predisponiendo a los individuos con EHGNA a enfermedades extrahepáticas como enfermedad cardiovascular (causa más común de muerte en EHGNA), diabetes mellitus, enfermedad renal crónica, hipotiroidismo, síndrome de ovario poliquístico, apnea obstructiva del sueño, así como aumento del riesgo de presentar neoplasias gastrointestinales y extraintestinales. Diversos mecanismos se han reportado entre la EHGNA y su asociación con enfermedades extrahepáticas, y la lipotoxicidad es la principal causa de activación de vías inflamatorias que ocasionan el daño tisular extrahepático. Abstract: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is currently one of the main causes of chronic liver disease in Western countries, with a 25% prevalence reported in the general population worldwide. Visceral adiposity and liver fat promote a state of systemic inflammation, predisposing individuals with NAFLD to the extrahepatic pathologies of cardiovascular disease (the most common cause of death in patients with NAFLD), diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, hypothyroidism, polycystic ovary syndrome, obstructive sleep apnea, and an increased risk for presenting with gastrointestinal and extraintestinal neoplasias. Different mechanisms between NAFLD and its association with extrahepatic diseases have been reported, and lipotoxicity is the main cause of inflammatory pathway activation that results in extrahepatic tissue damage. Palabras clave: Esteatosis, Enfermedad por hígado graso no alcohólico, Esteatohepatitis, Síndrome metabólico, Riesgo cardiovascular, Keywords: Steatosis, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, Steatohepatitis, Metabolic syndrome, Cardiovascular risk
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- 2019
- Full Text
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8. Extrahepatic complications of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
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Lydia A Mercado-Jáuregui, G.E. Castro-Narro, R. Contreras-Omaña, Karla R García-Zermeño, Eliana C Morel-Cerda, Juan M Aldana-Ledesma, S. Cerpa-Cruz, J.A. Velarde-Ruiz Velasco, E.S. García-Jiménez, and Diana K Tapia-Calderón
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medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Fatty liver ,nutritional and metabolic diseases ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Chronic liver disease ,Polycystic ovary ,Gastroenterology ,digestive system diseases ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,030228 respiratory system ,Lipotoxicity ,Internal medicine ,Diabetes mellitus ,medicine ,lcsh:Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology ,030212 general & internal medicine ,lcsh:RC799-869 ,Metabolic syndrome ,Steatohepatitis ,business ,Kidney disease - Abstract
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is currently one of the main causes of chronic liver disease in Western countries, with a 25% prevalence reported in the general population worldwide. Visceral adiposity and liver fat promote a state of systemic inflammation, predisposing individuals with NAFLD to the extrahepatic pathologies of cardiovascular disease (the most common cause of death in patients with NAFLD), diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, hypothyroidism, polycystic ovary syndrome, obstructive sleep apnea, and an increased risk for presenting with gastrointestinal and extraintestinal neoplasias. Different mechanisms between NAFLD and its association with extrahepatic diseases have been reported, and lipotoxicity is the main cause of inflammatory pathway activation that results in extrahepatic tissue damage. Resumen: La Enfermedad por Hígado Graso no Alcohólico (EHGNA) es actualmente una de las principales causas de hepatopatía crónica en el mundo occidental. La prevalencia mundial reportada en población general es del 25%. La adiposidad visceral y grasa hepática propician un estado de inflamación sistémica, predisponiendo a los individuos con EHGNA a enfermedades extra-hepáticas como enfermedad cardiovascular (causa más común de muerte en EHGNA), Diabetes Mellitus, enfermedad renal crónica, hipotiroidismo, síndrome de ovario poliquístico, apnea obstructiva del sueño, así como aumento del riesgo de presentar neoplasias gastrointestinales y extraintestinales. Diversos mecanismos se han reportado entre la EHGNA y su asociación con enfermedades extra- hepáticas, siendo la lipotoxicidad la principal causa de activación de vías inflamatorias que ocasionan el daño tisular extra hepático. Keywords: Steatosis, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, Steatohepatitis, Metabolic syndrome, Cardiovascular risk, Palabras clave: Esteatosis, Enfermedad por hígado graso no alcohólico, Esteatohepatitis, Síndrome metabólico, Riesgo cardiovascular
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- 2019
- Full Text
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9. Consenso sobre prevención, diagnóstico y tratamiento de la infección por Clostridium difficile
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S.A. Lazo-de la Vega Jasso, M.A. Valdovinos-Díaz, G. Vázquez-Elizondo, O. Gómez-Escudero, J.A. Velarde-Ruiz Velasco, Ramón Carmona-Sánchez, J.S. Jacobo-Karam, Luis R. Valdovinos-Garcia, L.O. Olivares-Guzmán, R. Contreras-Omaña, Guido Grajales-Figueroa, J. Sifuentes-Osornio, A. Camacho-Ortiz, M.R. Zavala-Solares, José María Remes-Troche, Juan M Aldana-Ledesma, A.T. Abreu y Abreu, Elvira Garza-González, R. Soto-Solís, Miguel Morales-Arámbula, C.T. Elizondo-Vázquez, A.G. Siu-Moguel, and R. Díaz-Seoane
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03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,030228 respiratory system ,Gastroenterology ,lcsh:Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology ,030212 general & internal medicine ,lcsh:RC799-869 - Abstract
Resumen: La infección por Clostridium difficile (ICD) en las últimas décadas se ha convertido en un problema de salud mundial. Nuestro país no es la excepción, y por ello la Asociación Mexicana de Gastroenterología reunió a un grupo multidisciplinario (gastroenterólogos, endoscopistas, internistas, infectólogos y microbiólogos), para que realizaran el «Consenso sobre prevención, diagnóstico y tratamiento de la infección por Clostridium difficile» y se establecieran recomendaciones (dirigidas a población adulta) de utilidad para la comunidad médica.Las recomendaciones emitidas se presentan en este documento. Se reconoce que la ICD debe sospecharse en sujetos con diarrea con antecedente de uso de antibióticos y/o inmunosupresión, pero que también puede adquirirse en la comunidad. Se propone seguir un algoritmo de dos pasos para el diagnóstico, utilizando una primera prueba de alta sensibilidad como la glutamato deshidrogenasa (GDH) y, en caso de resultado positivo, se debe confirmar mediante detección de toxinas por técnica de inmunoensayo o con pruebas de detección de ácidos nucleicos. Se recomienda categorizar la ICD con base en la evaluación clínica en leve-moderada, grave o grave complicada, ya que esto permite una mejor decisión terapéutica. En la ICD leve-moderada la vancomicina oral es el medicamento de elección, y se recomienda usar metronidazol como tratamiento alternativo. El trasplante de microbiota fecal se reconoce como una opción eficaz ante las recurrencias o los casos más graves, y la cirugía debe reservarse a pacientes con colitis grave (megacolon tóxico) que han fallado a todo tratamiento médico. Abstract: In recent decades, Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) has become a worldwide health problem. Mexico is no exception, and therefore the Asociación Mexicana de Gastroenterología brought together a multidisciplinary group (gastroenterologists, endoscopists, internists, infectious disease specialists, and microbiologists) to carry out the “Consensus on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of Clostridium difficile infection”, establishing useful recommendations (in relation to the adult population) for the medical community.Said recommendations are presented herein. Among them, it was recognized that CDI should be suspected in subjects with diarrhea that have a history of antibiotic and/or immunosuppressant use, but that it can also be a community-acquired infection. A 2-step diagnostic algorithm was proposed, in which a highly sensitive test, such as glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), is first utilized, and if positive, confirmed by the detection of toxins through immunoassay or nucleic acid detection tests. Another recommendation was that CDI based on clinical evaluation be categorized as mild-moderate, severe, and complicated severe, given that such a classification enables better therapeutic decisions to be made. In mild-moderate CDI, oral vancomycin is the medication of choice, and metronidazole is recommended as an alternative treatment. In addition, fecal microbiota transplantation was recognized as an efficacious option in patients with recurrence or in the more severe cases of infection, and surgery should be reserved for patients with severe colitis (toxic megacolon), in whom all medical treatment has failed. Palabras clave: Clostridium difficile, México, Diarrea, Hospitalario, Infección, Disbiosis, Keywords: Clostridium difficile, Mexico, Diarrhea, In-hospital, Infection, Dysbiosis
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- 2019
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10. Tu1351: PREVALENCE OF BINGE EATING DISORDER AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH DYSPEPSIA IN MEXICAN POPULATION
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Francisco A. Felix Tellez, Cruz S. Alejandra Xochitl, Jose Antonio Velarde Ruiz Velasco, Ricardo Flores Rendon, Edgar S. García Jiménez, Juan M. Aldana Ledesma, Eliana C. Morel Cerda, Victor A. Jimenez Hernandez, Diana K. Tapia Calderón, Jaime I. Cervantes Contreras, Lissa M. Cruz Rodriguez, Stephanie M. Barcelo Valdez, and Ana I. Tornel Avelar
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Hepatology ,Gastroenterology - Published
- 2022
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11. Sa1272: SEROPREVALENCE OF CELIAC DISEASE (CD) IN MEXICAN MESTIZO PATIENTS WITH AUTOIMMUNE THYROID DISEASE (ATD)
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Diana K. Tapia Calderón, Jose Antonio Velarde Ruiz Velasco, Edgar S. García Jiménez, Jose Roberto Barrientos Avalos, Sergio Cerpa Cruz, Juan M. Aldana Ledesma, Ana I. Tornel Avelar, Lydia A. Mercado, Victor A. Jimenez Hernandez, Karina G. Hernández Flores, Hector Vivanco Cid, Carlos Alonso Dominguez Aleman, Omar Ugarte Alvarez, and Jose Maria Remes-Troche
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Hepatology ,Gastroenterology - Published
- 2022
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12. Tu1350: IMPACT OF UNINVESTIGATED DYSPEPSIA ON WORK PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF LIFE
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Francisco A. Felix Tellez, Ricardo Flores Rendon, Denisse A. Picazo Mendoza, Edgar S. García Jiménez, Juan M. Aldana Ledesma, Antonio A. Leon Martinez, Melissa Encarnación Martínez, Ana M. Coeto Cano, Francisco D. Lugo Vences, and Jose Antonio Velarde Ruiz Velasco
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Hepatology ,Gastroenterology - Published
- 2022
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13. Sa1275: ASSOCIATED FACTORS WITH ACUTE DIARRHEA IN SARS-COV-2 INFECTION: A CASE-CONTROL STUDY
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Francisco A. Felix Tellez, Jose Antonio Velarde Ruiz Velasco, Ricardo Flores Rendon, Edgar S. García Jiménez, Juan M. Aldana Ledesma, Ana M. Coeto Cano, Melissa Encarnación Martínez, and Dora Gabriela M. Montes De Oca
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Hepatology ,Gastroenterology - Published
- 2022
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14. Consensus on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of Clostridium difficile infection
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L.O. Olivares-Guzmán, R. Soto-Solís, G. Vázquez-Elizondo, R. Díaz-Seoane, M.A. Valdovinos-Díaz, S.A. Lazo-de la Vega Jasso, José María Remes-Troche, Juan M Aldana-Ledesma, Miguel Morales-Arámbula, J.S. Jacobo-Karam, A. Camacho-Ortiz, Luis R. Valdovinos-Garcia, R. Contreras-Omaña, J.A. Velarde-Ruiz Velasco, M.R. Zavala-Solares, A.T. Abreu y Abreu, C.T. Elizondo-Vázquez, Guido Grajales-Figueroa, J. Sifuentes-Osornio, A.G. Siu-Moguel, Elvira Garza-González, O. Gómez-Escudero, and Ramón Carmona-Sánchez
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Toxic megacolon ,Consensus ,medicine.drug_class ,Antibiotics ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,030212 general & internal medicine ,lcsh:RC799-869 ,Mexico ,Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous ,Medical treatment ,business.industry ,Clostridioides difficile ,General Medicine ,Clostridium difficile ,medicine.disease ,Metronidazole ,Diarrhea ,030228 respiratory system ,Infectious disease (medical specialty) ,Clostridium Infections ,lcsh:Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Dysbiosis ,medicine.drug - Abstract
In recent decades, Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) has become a worldwide health problem. Mexico is no exception, and therefore the Asociación Mexicana de Gastroenterología brought together a multidisciplinary group (gastroenterologists, endoscopists, internists, infectious disease specialists, and microbiologists) to carry out the “Consensus on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of Clostridium difficile infection”, establishing useful recommendations (in relation to the adult population) for the medical community.Said recommendations are presented herein. Among them, it was recognized that CDI should be suspected in subjects with diarrhea that have a history of antibiotic and/or immunosuppressant use, but that it can also be a community-acquired infection. A 2-step diagnostic algorithm was proposed, in which a highly sensitive test, such as glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), is first utilized, and if positive, confirmed by the detection of toxins through immunoassay or nucleic acid detection tests. Another recommendation was that CDI based on clinical evaluation be categorized as mild-moderate, severe, and complicated severe, given that such a classification enables better therapeutic decisions to be made. In mild-moderate CDI, oral vancomycin is the medication of choice, and metronidazole is recommended as an alternative treatment. In addition, fecal microbiota transplantation was recognized as an efficacious option in patients with recurrence or in the more severe cases of infection, and surgery should be reserved for patients with severe colitis (toxic megacolon), in whom all medical treatment has failed. Resumen: La infección por Clostridium difficile (ICD) en las últimas décadas se ha convertido en un problema de salud mundial. Nuestro país no es la excepción, y por ello la Asociación Mexicana de Gastroenterología reunió a un grupo multidisciplinario (gastroenterólogos, endoscopistas, internistas, infectólogos y microbiólogos), para que realizaran el «Consenso sobre prevención, diagnóstico y tratamiento de la infección por Clostridium difficile» y se establecieran recomendaciones (dirigidas a población adulta) de utilidad para la comunidad médica.Las recomendaciones emitidas se presentan en este documento. Se reconoce que la ICD debe sospecharse en sujetos con diarrea con antecedente de uso de antibióticos y/o inmunosupresión, pero que también puede adquirirse en la comunidad. Se propone seguir un algoritmo de dos pasos para el diagnóstico, utilizando una primera prueba de alta sensibilidad como la glutamato deshidrogenasa (GDH) y, en caso de resultado positivo, se debe confirmar mediante detección de toxinas por técnica de inmunoensayo o con pruebas de detección de ácidos nucleicos. Se recomienda categorizar la ICD con base en la evaluación clínica en leve-moderada, grave o grave complicada, ya que esto permite una mejor decisión terapéutica. En la ICD leve-moderada la vancomicina oral es el medicamento de elección, y se recomienda usar metronidazol como tratamiento alternativo. El trasplante de microbiota fecal se reconoce como una opción eficaz ante las recurrencias o los casos más graves, y la cirugía debe reservarse a pacientes con colitis grave (megacolon tóxico) que han fallado a todo tratamiento médico. Keywords: Clostridium difficile, Mexico, Diarrhea, In-hospital, Infection, Dysbiosis, Palabras clave: Clostridium difficile, México, Diarrea, Hospitalario, Infección, Disbiosis
- Published
- 2018
15. Colitis pseudomembranosa en paciente con íleo.
- Author
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Juan M., Aldana-Ledesma and José A., Velarde-Ruiz Velasco
- Subjects
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COLITIS , *CLOSTRIDIUM diseases - Published
- 2018
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