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A fluorinated polyimide (PI‐FTD) was synthesized for preparing a thermally conductive PI matrix and composites. Additionally, surface‐treated boron nitride (BN) was incorporated into the PI‐FTD via the solution casting method to form efficient heat paths along the through‐plane direction. The resultant composite demonstrated remarkable characteristics, including an impressive through‐plane thermal conductivity of 3.6 W mK−1, a substantial tensile strength of 69.4 MPa, and excellent thermal stability. When this composite was applied to light‐emitting diodes, it effectively managed heat, reducing the operating temperature by 29°C. The PI‐FTD/BN‐OH composites can potentially improve thermal management in electronic devices. Highlights: A novel fluorinated polyimide (PI‐FTD) was fabricated.Introducing CF3 functionalities in the PI‐FTD provides high thermal stability.BN‐OH reinforced the thermal and mechanical properties of the composites.The PI‐FTD/BN‐OH composites achieved excellent thermal management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, an improved 100 CMM regenerative thermal oxidizer (RTO) is implemented for low-emission combustion. The existing RTO system is a cylindrical drum structure that cyclically introduces and discharges VOC gas into and from the rotating disk, and which achieves excellent energy efficiency with a heat recovery rate of more than 95%. However, the drive shaft designed under the RTO combustion chamber increases wear around the rotating shaft due to the load of the combustion chamber and there is a problem that the untreated gas is simultaneously released through the outlet due to the channeling phenomenon of the combustion chamber and the drive shaft. In addition, the combustion chamber, used at a high temperature of 800 °C, may cause serious problems such as rotation stop or explosion due to pollutants, dust accumulation, and thermal expansion in the chamber. Particularly when treating VOCs harmful gasses, RTO performance may be degraded due to the burner's non-uniform temperature control and unstable combustion function. To solve this problem, first, the design of the combustion chamber rotating plate driving device is improved. Second, when treating high concentration VOC gas, the design of combustion chamber considers a temperature increase of up to 920 °C or more. For this, the diameter of the gas burner is 125 mm and the outlet dimension is set to 650 mm × 650 mm to effectively discharge high-temperature waste heat. Third, the heat storage material in the combustion chamber is composed of a ceramic block with a thickness of 250 mm, and the outer diameter and height of the combustion chamber are set to, 2530 mm and 1875 mm, respectively, to optimize gas residence time and heat insulation thickness. Fourth, we supplement safe operation by applying the trip control algorithm of the programmable logic controller (PLC) panel for failure prediction of RTO and the Edge-IoT-based intelligent algorithm for this. Finally, we evaluate the economic performance of 100 CMM RTO by conducting empirical experiments to analyze changes in VOCs removal efficiency, nitrogen oxide emission concentration, and total hydrocarbon (THC) concentration through 10 CMM design and implementation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The conserved eukaryotic nucleotide excision repair (NER) pathway protects the genome from a wide variety of environmentally induced DNA lesions. Here, the authors provide insights into how NER is initiated on lesions by determining the cryo-EM structure of the yeast TFIIH/Rad4–Rad23-Rad33 complex bound to a DNA containing a single carcinogen-DNA adduct.

In this paper, a heating device is implemented by considering two large factors in a 100 cmm RTO design. First, when the combustion chamber is used for a long time with a high temperature of 750–1100 °C depending on the high concentration VOC gas capacity, there is a problem that the combustion chamber explodes or the function of the rotary is stopped due to the fatigue and load of the device. To prevent this, the 100 cmm RTO design with a changed rotary position is improved. Second, an RTO design with a high-heating element is implemented to combust VOC gas discharged from the duct at a stable temperature. Through this, low-emission combustion emissions and energy consumption are reduced. By implementing a high heat generation device, the heat storage combustion oxidation function is improved through the preservation of renewable heat. Over 177 h of demonstration time, we improved the function of 100 cm by discharging 99% of VOC's removal efficiency, 95.78% of waste heat recovery rate, 21.95% of fuel consumption, and 3.9 ppm of nitrogen oxide concentration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]