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1. Improving National and International Surveillance of Movement Behaviours in Childhood and Adolescence: An International Modified Delphi Study

Author

Reilly, John J., Andrew, Rachel, Abdeta, Chalchisa, Azevedo, Liane B., Farias, Nicolas Aguilar, Barak, Sharon, Bardid, Farid, Bizzozero-Peroni, Bruno, Brazo-Sayavera, Javier, Cagas, Jonathan Y., Chelly, Mohamed-Souhaiel, Christiansen, Lars B., Djordjic, Visnja D., Draper, Catherine E., El-Hamdouchi, Asmaa, Fares, Elie-Jacques, Gába, Aleš, Hesketh, Kylie D., Hossain, Mohammad Sorowar, Huang, Wendy, Jáuregui, Alejandra, Juvekar, Sanjay K., Kuzik, Nicholas, Larouche, Richard, Lee, Eun-Young, Levi, Sharon, Liu, Yang, Löf, Marie, Loney, Tom, Gil, Jose Francisco Lopez, Mäestu, Evelin, Manyanga, Taru, Martins, Clarice, Mendoza-Muñoz, Maria, Morrison, Shawnda A., Munambah, Nyaradzai, Mwase-Vuma, Tawonga W., Naidoo, Rowena, Ocansey, Reginald, Okely, Anthony D., Oluwayomi, Aoko, Paudel, Susan, Poh, Bee Koon, Ribeiro, Evelyn H., Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Shahril, Mohd Razif, Smith, Melody, Staiano, Amanda E., Standage, Martyn, Subedi, Narayan, Tanaka, Chiaki, Tang, Hong K., Thivel, David, Tremblay, Mark S., Uzicanin, Edin, Vlachopoulos, Dimitris, Webster, E. Kipling, Widyastari, Dyah Anantalia, Zembura, Pawel, and Aubert, Salome

Published
2024
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4. Prevalence of chronic cough, its risk factors and population attributable risk in the Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease (BOLD) study: a multinational cross-sectional study

Author

Hafizi, Hasan, Aliko, Anila, Bardhi, Donika, Tafa, Holta, Thanasi, Natasha, Mezini, Arian, Teferici, Alma, Todri, Dafina, Nikolla, Jolanda, Kazasi, Rezarta, Cherkaski, Hamid Hacene, Bengrait, Amira, Haddad, Tabarek, Zgaoula, Ibtissem, Ghit, Maamar, Roubhia, Abdelhamid, Boudra, Soumaya, Atoui, Feryal, Yakoubi, Randa, Benali, Rachid, Bencheikh, Abdelghani, Ait-Khaled, Nadia, Jenkins, Christine, Marks, Guy, Bird, Tessa, Espinel, Paola, Hardaker, Kate, Toelle, Brett, Studnicka, Michael, Dawes, Torkil, Lamprecht, Bernd, Schirhofer, Lea, Islam, Akramul, Ahmed, Syed Masud, Islam, Shayla, Islam, Qazi Shafayetul, Mesbah-Ul-Haque, Chowdhury, Tridib Roy, Chatterjee, Sukantha Kumar, Mia, Dulal, Chandra Das, Shyamal, Rahman, Mizanur, Islam, Nazrul, Uddin, Shahaz, Islam, Nurul, Khatun, Luiza, Parvin, Monira, Khan, Abdul Awal, Islam, Maidul, Lawin, Herve, Kpangon, Arsene, Kpossou, Karl, Agodokpessi, Gildas, Ayelo, Paul, Fayomi, Benjamin, Mbatchou, Bertrand, Ashu, Atongno Humphrey, Tan, Wan C., Wang, Wen, Zhong, NanShan, Liu, Shengming, Lu, Jiachun, Ran, Pixin, Wang, Dali, Zheng, Jin-ping, Zhou, Yumin, Jogi, Rain, Laja, Hendrik, Ulst, Katrin, Zobel, Vappu, Lill, Toomas-Julius, Adegnika, Ayola Akim, Welte, Tobias, Bodemann, Isabelle, Geldmacher, Henning, SchwedaLinow, Alexandra, Gislason, Thorarinn, Benedikdtsdottir, Bryndis, Jorundsdottir, Kristin, Lovisa Gudmundsdottir, Gudmundsdottir, Sigrun, Gudmundsson, Gunnar, Rao, Mahesh, Koul, Parvaiz A., Malik, Sajjad, Hakim, Nissar A., Khan, Umar Hafiz, Chowgule, Rohini, Shetye, Vasant, Raphael, Jonelle, Almeda, Rosel, Tawde, Mahesh, Tadvi, Rafiq, Katkar, Sunil, Kadam, Milind, Dhanawade, Rupesh, Ghurup, Umesh, Juvekar, Sanjay, Hirve, Siddhi, Sambhudas, Somnath, Chaidhary, Bharat, Tambe, Meera, Pingale, Savita, Umap, Arati, Umap, Archana, Shelar, Nitin, Devchakke, Sampada, Chaudhary, Sharda, Bondre, Suvarna, Walke, Savita, Gawhane, Ashleshsa, Sapkal, Anil, Argade, Rupali, Gaikwad, Vijay, Salvi, Sundeep, Brashier, Bill, Londhe, Jyoti, Madas, Sapna, Aquart-Stewart, Althea, Aikman, Akosua Francia, Sooronbaev, Talant M., Estebesova, Bermet M., Akmatalieva, Meerim, Usenbaeva, Saadat, Kydyrova, Jypara, Bostonova, Eliza, Sheraliev, Ulan, Marajapov, Nuridin, Toktogulova, Nurgul, Emilov, Berik, Azilova, Toktogul, Beishekeeva, Gulnara, Dononbaeva, Nasyikat, Tabyshova, Aijamal, Mortimer, Kevin, Nyapigoti, Wezzie, Mwangoka, Ernest, Kambwili, Mayamiko, Chipeta, Martha, Banda, Gloria, Mkandawire, Suzgo, Banda, Justice, Loh, Li-Cher, Rashid, Abdul, Sholehah, Siti, Benjelloun, Mohamed C., Nejjari, Chakib, Elbiaze, Mohamed, El Rhazi, Karima, Wouters, E.F.M., Wesseling, G.J., Obaseki, Daniel, Erhabor, Gregory, Awopeju, Olayemi, Adewole, Olufemi, Gulsvik, Amund, Endresen, Tina, Svendsen, Lene, Nafees, Asaad A., Irfan, Muhammad, Fatmi, Zafar, Zahidie, Aysha, Shaukat, Natasha, Iqbal, Meesha, Idolor, Luisito F., de Guia, Teresita S., Francisco, Norberto A., Roa, Camilo C., Ayuyao, Fernando G., Tady, Cecil Z., Tan, Daniel T., Banal-Yang, Sylvia, Balanag, Vincent M., Jr., Reyes, Maria Teresita N., Dantes, Renato B., Amarillo, Lourdes, Berratio, Lakan U., Fernandez, Lenora C., Garcia, Gerard S., Naval, Sullian S., Reyes, Thessa, Roa, Camilo C., Jr., Sanchez, Flordeliza, Simpao, Leander P., Nizankowska-Mogilnicka, Ewa, Frey, Jakub, Harat, Rafal, Mejza, Filip, Nastalek, Pawel, Pajak, Andrzej, Skucha, Wojciech, Szczeklik, Andrzej, Twardowska, Magda, Barbara, Cristina, Rodrigues, Fatima, Dias, Herminia, Cardoso, Joao, Almeida, João, Matos, Maria Joao, Simão, Paula, Santos, Moutinho, Ferreira, Reis, Al Ghobain, M., Alorainy, H., El-Hamad, E., Al Hajjaj, M., Hashi, A., Dela, R., Fanuncio, R., Doloriel, E., Marciano, I., Safia, L., Bateman, Eric, Jithoo, Anamika, Adams, Desiree, Barnes, Edward, Freeman, Jasper, Hayes, Anton, Hlengwa, Sipho, Johannisen, Christine, Koopman, Mariana, Louw, Innocentia, Ludick, Ina, Olckers, Alta, Ryck, Johanna, Storbeck, Janita, Gunasekera, Kirthi, Wickremasinghe, Rajitha, Elsony, Asma, Elsadig, Hana A., Osman, Nada Bakery, Noory, Bandar Salah, Mohamed, Monjda Awad, Akasha Ahmed Osman, Hasab Alrasoul, Moham ed Elhassan, Namarig, El Zain, Abdel Mu’is, Mohamaden, Marwa Mohamed, Khalifa, Suhaiba, Elhadi, Mahmoud, Hassan, Mohand, Abdelmonam, Dalia, Janson, Christer, Olafsdottir, Inga Sif, Nisser, Katarina, SpetzNystrom, Ulrike, Hagg, Gunilla, Lund, GunMarie, Seemungal, Terence, Lutchmansingh, Fallon, Conyette, Liane, Harrabi, Imed, Denguezli, Myriam, Tabka, Zouhair, Daldoul, Hager, Boukheroufa, Zaki, Chouikha, Firas, Khalifa, Wahbi Belhaj, Kocabas, Ali, Hancioglu, Attila, Hanta, Ismail, Kuleci, Sedat, Turkyilmaz, Ahmet Sinan, Umut, Sema, Unalan, Turgay, Burney, Peter G.J., Gnatiuc, Louisa, Azar, Hadia, Patel, Jaymini, Amor, Caron, Potts, James, Tumilty, Michael, McLean, Fiona, Dudhaiya, Risha, Buist, A. Sonia, McBurnie, Mary Ann, Vollmer, William M., Gillespie, Suzanne, Sullivan, Sean, Lee, Todd A., Weiss, Kevin B., Jensen, Robert L., Crapo, Robert, Enright, Paul, Mannino, David M., Cain, John, Copeland, Rebecca, Hazen, Dana, Methvin, Jennifer, Abozid, Hazim, Burney, Peter, Hartl, Sylvia, Breyer-Kohansal, Robab, Al Ghobain, Mohammed, Denguezli, Meriam, Loh, Li Cher, Paraguas, Stefanni Nonna, Franssen, Frits M.E., Mannino, David, Anand, Mahesh Padukudru, Buist, Sonia, El Sony, Asma, Breyer, Marie-Kathrin, Burghuber, Otto C., Wouters, Emiel F.M., and Amaral, Andre F.S.

Published
2024
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5. Marriage-based pilot clean household fuel intervention in India for improved pregnancy outcomes.

Author

Pillarisetti, Ajay, Roy, Sudipto, Diamond-Smith, Nadia, Ghorpade, Makarand, Dhongade, Arun, Balakrishnan, Kalpana, Sambandam, Sankar, Patil, Rutuja, Levine, David I, Juvekar, Sanjay, and Smith, Kirk R

Subjects
community child health, maternal medicine, public health, Clinical Sciences, Public Health and Health Services, Other Medical and Health Sciences
Abstract

IntroductionHealth interventions often target pregnant women and their unborn children. Interventions in rural India targeting pregnant women, however, often do not cover the critical early windows of susceptibility during the first trimester and parts of the second trimester. This pilot seeks to determine if targeting newlyweds could protect entire pregnancies with a clean stove and fuel intervention.MethodsWe recruited 50 newlywed couples who use biomass as a cooking fuel into a clean cooking intervention that included a liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) stove, two gas cylinders, a table to place the stove on and health education. We first evaluated whether community health workers in this region could identify and recruit couples at marriage. We quantified how many additional days of pregnancy could be covered by an intervention if we recruited at marriage versus recruiting after detection of pregnancy.ResultsOn average, we identified and visited newlywed couples within 40 (SD 21) days of marriage. Of the 50 couples recruited, 25 pregnancies and 18 deliveries were identified during this 1-year study. Due to challenges securing fuel from the LPG supply system, not all couples received their intervention prior to pregnancy. Regardless, couples recruited in the marriage arm had substantially more days with the intervention than couples recruited into a similar arm recruited at pregnancy (211 SD 46 vs 120 SD 45). At scale, a stove intervention targeting new marriages would cover about twice as many weeks of first pregnancies as an intervention recruiting after detection of pregnancy.ConclusionsWe were able to recruit in early marriage using existing community health workers. Households recruited early in marriage had more days with clean fuel coverage than those recruited at pregnancy. Our findings indicate that recruitment at marriage is feasible and warrants further exploration for stove and other interventions targeting pregnancy-related outcomes.

Published
2020

6. Hypertension care in demographic surveillance sites: a cross-sectional study in Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Viet Nam/Prise en charge de l'hypertension sur les sites de surveillance demographique: etude transversale au Bangladesh, en Inde, en Indonesie, en Malaisie et au Vietnam/Gestion de la hipertension arterial en sitios de vigilancia de la poblacion: un estudio transversal en Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malasia y Vietnam

Author

Geldsetzer, Pascal, Tan, Min Min, Dewi, Fatwa ST, Quyen, Bui T.T., Juvekar, Sanjay, Hanifi, Sayed M.A., Roy, Sudipto, Asgari-Jirhandeh, Nima, Reidpath, Daniel, and Su, Tin Tin

Subjects
Aged -- Surveys, Blood pressure -- Health aspects -- Surveys, Surveillance equipment -- Surveys -- Health aspects, Hypertension -- Health aspects -- Surveys, Health, World Health Organization -- Surveys
Abstract

Objective To determine the proportion of adults with hypertension who reported: (i) having been previously diagnosed with hypertension; (ii) taking blood pressure-lowering medication; and (iii) having achieved hypertension control, in five health and demographic surveillance system sites across five countries in Asia. Methods Data were collected during household surveys conducted between 2016 and 2020 in the five surveillance sites in Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malaysia and Viet Nam. We defined hypertension as systolic blood pressure > 140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure [greater than or equal to] 90 mmHg or taking blood pressure-lowering medication. We defined hypertension control as systolic blood pressure < 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg. We disaggregated hypertension awareness, treatment and control by surveillance site, and within each site by sex, age group, education, body mass index and smoking status. Findings Of 22 142 participants, 11 137 had hypertension (Bangladesh: 211; India: 487; Indonesia: 1641; Malaysia: 8164; and Viet Nam: 634). The mean age of participants with hypertension was 60 years (range: 19-101 years). Only in the Malaysian site were more than half of individuals with hypertension aware of their condition. Hypertension treatment ranged from 20.8% (341/1641; 95% CI: 18.8-22.8%) in the Indonesian site to 44.7% (3649/8164; 95% CI: 43.6-45.8%) in the Malaysian site. Less than one in four participants with hypertension had achieved hypertension control in any site. Hypertension awareness, treatment and control were generally higher among women and older adults. Conclusion While hypertension awareness and treatment varied widely across surveillance sites, hypertension control was low in all sites. Objectif Determiner le pourcentage d'adultes souffrant d'hypertension qui ont indique: (i) avoir deja ete diagnostiques hypertendus; (ii) prendre des antihypertenseurs; et enfin, (iii) avoir reussi a garder leur hypertension sous controle. Et ce, dans cinq sites de surveillance demographique et sanitaire a travers cinq pays differents en Asie. Methodes Des donnees ont ete recoltees lors d'enquetes menees aupres des menages entre 2016 et 2020, sur les cinq sites de surveillance au Bangladesh, en Inde, en Indonesie, en Malaisie et au Vietnam. Nous avons fixe divers criteres pour definir l'hypertension: une pression arterielle systolique [greater than or equal to] 140 mmHg, une pression arterielle diastolique [greater than or equal to] 90 mmHg ou la prise d'hypertenseurs. L'hypertension etait consideree comme sous controle lorsque la pression arterielle systolique < 140 mmHg et la pression arterielle diastolique < 90 mmHg. Enfin, nous avons ventile la sensibilisation a l'hypertension, son traitement et son controle selon les sites de surveillance et, pour chaque site, selon le sexe, la tranche d'age, le niveau d'education, l'indice de masse corporelle et un eventuel tabagisme. Resultats Sur 22 142 participants, 11 137 souffraient d'hypertension: 211 au Bangladesh; 487 en Inde; 1641 en Indonesie; 8164 en Malaisie; et 634 au Vietnam. Lage moyen des participants souffrant d'hypertension s'elevait a 60 ans (plage comprise entre 19 et 101 ans). Le site malaisien etait le seul site ou plus de la moitie des individus hypertendus etaient conscients de leur etat. Le traitement de l'hypertension allait de 20,8% (341/1641; IC de 95%: 18,8-22,8%) sur le site indonesien a 44,7% (3649/8164; IC de 95%: 43,6-45,8%) sur le site malaisien. Moins d'un participant sur quatre atteint d'hypertension etait parvenu a la maintenir sous controle. Les femmes et les adultes plus ages etaient generalement davantage sensibilises a l'hypertension, ainsi qu'a son traitement et son controle. Conclusion D'importantes variations ont ete observees en matiere de sensibilisation et de traitement de l'hypertension d'un site de surveillance a l'autre. En revanche, quel que soit le site, rares etaient celles et ceux chez qui l'hypertension etait sous controle. Objetivo Determinar el porcentaje de adultos con hipertension arterial que informaron: (i) haber sido diagnosticados previamente con hipertension; (ii) tomar hipotensores; y (iii) haber logrado el control de la hipertension, en cinco sitios del sistema de vigilancia sanitaria sobre la poblacion de cinco paises en Asia. Metodos Los datos se recopilaron durante las encuestas de hogares que se realizaron entre 2016 y 2020 en los cinco sitios de vigilancia en Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malasia y Vietnam. Se definio la hipertension arterial como una tension arterial sistolica [greater than or equal to] 40 mmHg, una tension arterial diastolica [greater than or equal to] 90 mmHg o la toma de hipotensores. Se definio el control de la hipertension como una tension arterial sistolica Resultados De los 22 142 participantes, 11 137 tenian hipertension arterial: Bangladesh: 211; India: 487; Indonesia: 1641; Malasia: 8164; y Vietnam: 634. La edad media de los participantes con hipertension era de 60 anos (rango: 19-101 anos). Solo en el sitio de Malasia mas de la mitad de las personas con hipertension eran conscientes de su condicion. El tratamiento de la hipertension oscilo entre el 20,8 % (341/1641; IC del 95 %: 18,8-22,8%) en el sitio de Indonesia y el 44,7 % (3649/8164; IC del 95 %: 43,6-45,8%) en el sitio de Malasia. Menos de uno de cada cuatro participantes con hipertension habia logrado el control de esta en cualquiera de los sitios. El conocimiento, el tratamiento y el control de la hipertension fueron generalmente mayores entre las mujeres y los adultos mayores. Conclusion Mientras que el conocimiento y el tratamiento de la hipertension arterial variaron en gran medida entre los sitios de vigilancia, el control de la hipertension fue bajo en todos los sitios., Introduction We established the Asian Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems Noncommunicable Diseases Network to begin harmonizing data collection efforts and synthesize evidence on noncommunicable diseases across health and demographic surveillance [...]

Published
2022
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7. Small airways obstruction and its risk factors in the Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease (BOLD) study: a multinational cross-sectional study

Author

Knox-Brown, Ben, Patel, Jaymini, Potts, James, Ahmed, Rana, Aquart-Stewart, Althea, Cherkaski, Hamid Hacene, Denguezli, Meriam, Elbiaze, Mohammed, Elsony, Asma, Franssen, Frits M E, Ghobain, Mohammed Al, Harrabi, Imed, Janson, Christer, Jõgi, Rain, Juvekar, Sanjay, Lawin, Herve, Mannino, David, Mortimer, Kevin, Nafees, Asaad Ahmed, Nielsen, Rune, Obaseki, Daniel, Paraguas, Stefanni Nonna M, Rashid, Abdul, Loh, Li-Cher, Salvi, Sundeep, Seemungal, Terence, Studnicka, Michael, Tan, Wan C, Wouters, Emiel E F M, Barbara, Cristina, Gislason, Thorarinn, Gunasekera, Kirthi, Burney, Peter, and Amaral, Andre F S

Published
2023
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8. Promoting LPG usage during pregnancy: A pilot study in rural Maharashtra, India

Author

Pillarisetti, Ajay, Ghorpade, Makarand, Madhav, Sathish, Dhongade, Arun, Roy, Sudipto, Balakrishnan, Kalpana, Sankar, Sambandam, Patil, Rutuja, Levine, David I, Juvekar, Sanjay, and Smith, Kirk R

Subjects
Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Clinical Research, Prevention, Cooking, Cooking and Eating Utensils, Female, Humans, India, Petroleum, Pilot Projects, Pregnancy, Pregnant Women, Rural Population, Smoke, Young Adult, Clean fuels, Liquefied petroleum gas, Household energy, Energy transitions, Biomass, Intervention, Environmental Sciences
Abstract

Household air pollution from the combustion of biomass and coal is estimated to cause approximately 780,000 premature deaths a year in India. The government has responded by promoting uptake of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) by tens of millions of poor rural families. Many poor households with new LPG stoves, however, continue to partially use traditional smoky chulhas. Our primary objective was to evaluate three strategies to transition pregnant women in rural Maharashtra to exclusive use of LPG for cooking. We also measured reductions in kitchen concentrations of PM2.5 before and after our interventions. Our core intervention was a free stove, 2 free LPG cylinders (one on loan until delivery), and repeated health messaging. We measured stove usage of both the traditional and intervention stoves until delivery. In households that received the core intervention, an average of 66% days had no indoor cooking on a chulha. In an adjacent area, we evaluated a conditional cash transfer (CCT) based on usage of LPG in addition to the core intervention. Results were less successful, due to challenges implementing the CCT. Pregnant women in a third nearby area received the core intervention plus a maximum of one 14.2 kg cylinder per month of free fuel. In their homes, 90% of days had no indoor cooking on a chulha. On average, exclusive LPG use decreased kitchen concentrations of PM2.5 by approximately 85% (from 520 to 72 μg/m3). 85% of participating households agreed to pay the deposit on the 2nd cylinder. This high purchase rate suggests they valued how the second cylinder permitted continuous LPG supply. A program to increase access to second cylinders may, thus, be a straightforward way to encourage use of clean fuels in rural areas.

Published
2019

11. Policy stakeholder perspectives on barriers and facilitators to launching a community-wide mass drug administration program for soil-transmitted helminths

Author

Roll, Amy, Saxena, Malvika, Orlan, Elizabeth, Titus, Angelin, Juvekar, Sanjay Kamlakar, Gwayi-Chore, Marie-Claire, Avokpaho, Euripide, Chabi, Félicien, Togbevi, Comlanvi Innocent, Belou Elijan, Abiguel, Nindi, Providence, Walson, Judd L., Ajjampur, Sitara S. R., Ibikounlé, Moudachirou, Kalua, Khumbo, Aruldas, Kumudha, and Means, Arianna Rubin

Published
2022
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16. Global burden of acute lower respiratory infection associated with human metapneumovirus in children under 5 years in 2018: a systematic review and modelling study

Author

Libster, Romina, Otieno, Grieven, Joundi, Imane, Broor, Shobha, Nicol, Mark, Amarchand, Ritvik, Shi, Ting, López-Labrador, F. Xavier, Baker, Julia M., Jamison, Alexandra, Choudekar, Avinash, Juvekar, Sanjay, Obermeier, Patrick, Schweiger, Brunhilde, Madrid, Lola, Thomas, Elizabeth, Lanaspa, Miguel, Nohynek, Hanna, Nokes, James, Werner, Marta, Danhg, Anh, Chadha, Mandeep, Puig-Barberà, Joan, Caballero, Mauricio T., Mathisen, Maria, Walaza, Sibongile, Hellferscee, Orienka, Laubscher, Matt, Higdon, Melissa M., Haddix, Meredith, Sawatwong, Pongpun, Baggett, Henry C., Seidenberg, Phil, Mwanayanda, Lawrence, Antonio, Martin, Ebruke, Bernard E., Adams, Tanja, Rahman, Mustafizur, Rahman, Mohammed Ziaur, Sow, Samboa O., Baillie, Vicky L., Workman, Lesley, Toizumi, Michiko, Tapia, Milagritos D., Nguyen, Thi hien anh, Morpeth, Susan, Wang, Xin, Li, You, Deloria-Knoll, Maria, Madhi, Shabir A, Cohen, Cheryl, Ali, Asad, Basnet, Sudha, Bassat, Quique, Brooks, W Abdullah, Chittaganpitch, Malinee, Echavarria, Marcela, Fasce, Rodrigo A, Goswami, Doli, Hirve, Siddhivinayak, Homaira, Nusrat, Howie, Stephen R C, Kotloff, Karen L, Khuri-Bulos, Najwa, Krishnan, Anand, Lucero, Marilla G, Lupisan, Socorro, Mira-Iglesias, Ainara, Moore, David P, Moraleda, Cinta, Nunes, Marta, Oshitani, Histoshi, Owor, Betty E, Polack, Fernando P, O'Brien, Katherine L, Rasmussen, Zeba A, Rath, Barbara A, Salimi, Vahid, Scott, J Anthony G, Simões, Eric A F, Strand, Tor A, Thea, Donald M, Treurnicht, Florette K, Vaccari, Linda C, Yoshida, Lay-Myint, Zar, Heather J, Campbell, Harry, and Nair, Harish

Published
2021
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17. Prevalence of chronic cough, its risk factors and population attributable risk in the Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease (BOLD) study : a multinational cross-sectional study

Author

Abozid, Hazim, Patel, Jaymini, Burney, Peter, Hartl, Sylvia, Breyer-Kohansal, Robab, Mortimer, Kevin, Nafees, Asaad A., Al Ghobain, Mohammed, Welte, Tobias, Harrabi, Imed, Denguezli, Meriam, Loh, Li Cher, Rashid, Abdul, Gislason, Thorarinn, Barbara, Cristina, Cardoso, Joao, Rodrigues, Fatima, Seemungal, Terence, Obaseki, Daniel, Juvekar, Sanjay, Paraguas, Stefanni Nonna, Tan, Wan C., Franssen, Frits M. E., Mejza, Filip, Mannino, David, Janson, Christer, Cherkaski, Hamid Hacene, Anand, Mahesh Padukudru, Hafizi, Hasan, Buist, Sonia, Koul, Parvaiz A., Sony, Asmael, Breyer, Marie-Kathrin, Burghuber, Otto C., Wouters, Emiel F. M., Amaral, Andre F. S., Abozid, Hazim, Patel, Jaymini, Burney, Peter, Hartl, Sylvia, Breyer-Kohansal, Robab, Mortimer, Kevin, Nafees, Asaad A., Al Ghobain, Mohammed, Welte, Tobias, Harrabi, Imed, Denguezli, Meriam, Loh, Li Cher, Rashid, Abdul, Gislason, Thorarinn, Barbara, Cristina, Cardoso, Joao, Rodrigues, Fatima, Seemungal, Terence, Obaseki, Daniel, Juvekar, Sanjay, Paraguas, Stefanni Nonna, Tan, Wan C., Franssen, Frits M. E., Mejza, Filip, Mannino, David, Janson, Christer, Cherkaski, Hamid Hacene, Anand, Mahesh Padukudru, Hafizi, Hasan, Buist, Sonia, Koul, Parvaiz A., Sony, Asmael, Breyer, Marie-Kathrin, Burghuber, Otto C., Wouters, Emiel F. M., and Amaral, Andre F. S.

Abstract

Background Chronic cough is a common respiratory symptom with an impact on daily activities and quality of life. Global prevalence data are scarce and derive mainly from European and Asian countries and studies with outcomes other than chronic cough. In this study, we aimed to estimate the prevalence of chronic cough across a large number of study sites as well as to identify its main risk factors using a standardised protocol and definition. Methods We analysed cross-sectional data from 33,983 adults (>= 40 years), recruited between Jan 2, 2003 and Dec 26, 2016, in 41 sites (34 countries) from the Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease (BOLD) study. We estimated the prevalence of chronic cough for each site accounting for sampling design. To identify risk factors, we conducted multivariable logistic regression analysis within each site and then pooled estimates using random -effects metaanalysis. We also calculated the population attributable risk (PAR) associated with each of the identifed risk factors. Findings The prevalence of chronic cough varied from 3% in India (rural Pune) to 24% in the United States of America (Lexington,KY). Chronic cough was more common among females, both current and passive smokers, those working in a dusty job, those with a history of tuberculosis, those who were obese, those with a low level of education and those with hypertension or airflow limitation. The most influential risk factors were current smoking and working in a dusty job. Interpretation Our findings suggested that the prevalence of chronic cough varies widely across sites in different world regions. Cigarette smoking and exposure to dust in the workplace are its major risk factors.

Published
2024
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19. Global burden of respiratory infections associated with seasonal influenza in children under 5 years in 2018: a systematic review and modelling study

Author

Nair, Harish, Campbell, Harry, Wang, Xin, Li, You, Chung, Alexandria, Rahi, Manveer, Abbas, Qalab, Ali, Asad, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Saeed, Bushra, Soofi, Sajid B, Yousafzai, Mohammad Tahir, Zaidi, Anita K, Amu, Alberta, Awini, Elizabeth, Azziz-Baumgartner, Eduardo, Baggett, Henry C, Chaves, Sandra S, Shang, Nong, Schrag, Stephanie J, Widdowson, Marc-Alain, Tempia, Stefano, Bassat, Quique, Lanaspa, Miguel, Acácio, Sozinho, Brooks, W Abdullah, Driscoll, Amanda, Knoll, Maria Deloria, O'Brien, Katherine L, Prosperi, Christine, Baqui, Abdullah H, Mullany, Luke, Byass, Peter, Cohen, Cheryl, von Gottberg, Anne, Hellferscee, Orienka, Treurnicht, Florette K, Walaza, Sibongile, Goswami, Doli, Rahman, Mustafizur, Connor, Nicholas E, El Arifeen, Shams, Echavarria, Marcela, Marcone, Débora N, Reyes, Noelia, Gutierrez, Andrea, Rodriguez, Ivan, Lopez, Olga, Ortiz, David, Gonzalez, Nathaly, Gentile, Angela, del Valle Juarez, Maria, Gordon, Aubree, Cutland, Clare, Groome, Michelle, Madhi, Shabir A, Nunes, Marta C, Nzenze, Susan, Heikkinen, Terho, Hirve, Siddhivinayak, Juvekar, Sanjay, Halasa, Natasha, Jara, Jorge H, Bernart, Chris, Katz, Mark A, Gofer, Ilan, Avni, Yonat Shemer, Khuri-Bulos, Najwa, Faori, Samir, Shehabi, Asem, Krishnan, Anand, Kumar, Rakesh, Amarchand, Ritvik, Contreras, Carmen L, de Leon, Oscar, Lopez, Maria R, McCracken, John P, Maldonado, Herberth, Samayoa, Antonio P, Gomez, Ana B, Lucero, Marilla G, Nillos, Leilani T, Lupisan, Socorro P, Nohynek, Hanna, Mira-Iglesias, Ainara, Puig-Barberà, Joan, Díez-Domingo, Javier, Gessner, Bradford D, Njanpop-Lafourcade, Berthe-Marie, Moïsi, Jennifer C, Tall, Haoua, Munywoki, Patrick K, Ngama, Mwanjuma, Nokes, D James, Omer, Saad B, Clark, Dayna R, Ourohiré, Millogo, Ali, Sié, Pascal, Zabré, Cheik, Bagagnan H, Caballero, Mauricio T, Libster, Romina, Polack, Fernando P, Rasmussen, Zeba A, Thomas, Elizabeth D, Baker, Julia M, Rath, Barbara A, Obermeier, Patrick E, Hassanuzzaman, MD., Islam, Maksuda, Islam, Mohammad S, Saha, Samir K, Panigrahi, Pinaki, Bose, Anuradha, Isaac, Rita, Murdoch, David, Nanda, Pritish, Qazi, Shamim A, Hessong, Danielle, Simőes, Eric AF, Sotomayor, Viviana, Thamthitiwat, Somsak, Chittaganpitch, Malinee, Dawood, Halima, Kyobutungi, Catherine, Wamukoya, Marylene, Ziraba, Abdhalah K, Yoshida, Lay-Myint, Yoshihara, Keisuke, Dand, Duc-Anh, Le, Minh-Nhat, Nicol, Mark P, Zar, Heather J, Broor, Shobha, Chadha, Mandeep, Madrid, Lola, Gresh, Lionel, Balmaseda, Angel, Kuan, Guillermina, Wairagkar, Niteen, Tapia, Milagritos D, Knobler, Stacey L, Barahona, Alfredo, Ferguson, Ericka, Schweiger, Brunhilde, Abdullah Brooks, W, Fasce, Rodrigo A, and Simões, Eric AF

Published
2020
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20. Isolated small airways obstruction predicts future chronic airflow obstruction: a multinational longitudinal study

Author

Knox-Brown, Ben, primary, Potts, James, additional, Santofimio, Valentina Quintero, additional, Minelli, Cosetta, additional, Patel, Jaymini, additional, Abass, Najlaa Mohammed, additional, Agarwal, Dhiraj, additional, Ahmed, Rana, additional, Mahesh, Padukudru Anand, additional, BS, Jayaraj, additional, Denguezli, Meriam, additional, Franssen, Frits, additional, Gislason, Thorarinn, additional, Janson, Christer, additional, Juvekar, Sanjay K, additional, Koul, Parvaiz, additional, Malinovschi, Andrei, additional, Nafees, Asaad Ahmed, additional, Nielsen, Rune, additional, Paraguas, Stefanni Nonna M, additional, Buist, Sonia, additional, Burney, Peter GJ, additional, and Amaral, Andre F S, additional

Published
2023
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22. Overdiagnosis of COPD in Subjects With Unobstructed Spirometry: A BOLD Analysis

Author

Zhong, NanShan, Liu, Shengming, Lu, Jiachun, Ran, Pixin, Wang, Dali, Zheng, Jingping, Zhou, Yumin, Kocabaş, Ali, Hancioglu, Attila, Hanta, Ismail, Kuleci, Sedat, Turkyilmaz, Ahmet Sinan, Umut, Sema, Unalan, Turgay, Studnicka, Michael, Dawes, Torkil, Lamprecht, Bernd, Sator, Lea, Bateman, Eric, Jithoo, Anamika, Adams, Desiree, Barnes, Edward, Freeman, Jasper, Hayes, Anton, Hlengwa, Sipho, Johannisen, Christine, Koopman, Mariana, Louw, Innocentia, Ludick, Ina, Olckers, Alta, Ryck, Johanna, Storbeck, Janita, Gislason, Thorarinn, Benedikdtsdottir, Bryndis, Jörundsdottir, Kristin, Gudmundsdottir, Lovisa, Gudmundsdottir, Sigrun, Gundmundsson, Gunnar, Nizankowska-Mogilnicka, Ewa, Frey, Jakub, Harat, Rafal, Mejza, Filip, Nastalek, Pawel, Pajak, Andrzej, Skucha, Wojciech, Szczeklik, Andrzej, Twardowska, Magda, Welte, Tobias, Bodemann, Isabelle, Geldmacher, Henning, Schweda-Linow, Alexandra, Gulsvik, Amund, Endresen, Tina, Svendsen, Lene, Tan, Wan C., Wang, Wen, Mannino, David M., Cain, John, Copeland, Rebecca, Hazen, Dana, Methvin, Jennifer, Dantes, Renato B., Amarillo, Lourdes, Berratio, Lakan U., Fernandez, Lenora C., Francisco, Norberto A., Garcia, Gerard S., de Guia, Teresita S., Idolor, Luisito F., Naval, Sullian S., Reyes, Thessa, Roa, Camilo C., Jr., Sanchez, Ma. Flordeliza, Simpao, Leander P., Jenkins, Christine, Marks, Guy, Bird, Tessa, Espinel, Paola, Hardaker, Kate, Toelle, Brett, Burney, Peter G.J., Amor, Caron, Potts, James, Tumilty, Michael, McLean, Fiona, Wouters, E.F.M., Wesseling, G.J., Bárbara, Cristina, Rodrigues, Fátima, Dias, Hermínia, Cardoso, João, Almeida, João, Matos, Maria João, Simão, Paula, Santos, Moutinho, Ferreira, Reis, Janson, Christer, Olafsdottir, Inga Sif, Nisser, Katarina, Spetz-Nyström, Ulrike, Hägg, Gunilla, Lund, Gun-Marie, Jõgi, Rain, Laja, Hendrik, Ulst, Katrin, Zobel, Vappu, Lill, Toomas-Julius, Koul, Parvaiz A., Malik, Sajjad, Hakim, Nissar A., Khan, Umar Hafiz, Chowgule, Rohini, Shetye, Vasant, Raphael, Jonelle, Almeda, Rosel, Tawde, Mahesh, Tadvi, Rafiq, Katkar, Sunil, Kadam, Milind, Dhanawade, Rupesh, Ghurup, Umesh, Harrabi, Imed, Denguezli, Myriam, Tabka, Zouhair, Daldoul, Hager, Boukheroufa, Zaki, Chouikha, Firas, Khalifa, Wahbi Belhaj, Roa, Camilo C., Ayuyao, Fernando G., Tady, Cecil Z., Tan, Daniel T., Banal-Yang, Sylvia, Balanag, Vincent M., Jr., Reyes, Maria Teresita N., Juvekar, Sanjay, Hirve, Siddhi, Sambhudas, Somnath, Chaidhary, Bharat, Tambe, Meera, Pingale, Savita, Umap, Arati, Umap, Archana, Shelar, Nitin, Devchakke, Sampada, Chaudhary, Sharda, Bondre, Suvarna, Walke, Savita, Gawhane, Ashleshsa, Sapkal, Anil, Argade, Rupali, Gaikwad, Vijay, Salvi, Sundeep, Brashier, Bill, Londhe, Jyoti, Madas, Sapna, Obaseki, Daniel, Erhabor, Gregory, Awopeju, Olayemi, Adewole, Olufemi, Horner, Andreas, Kaiser, Bernhard, McBurnie, Mary Ann, Buist, A. Sonia, Gnatiuc, Luisa, Bateman, Eric D., and Burney, Peter

Published
2019
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29. Effect of reduced two-dose (1+1) schedule of 10 and 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (SynflorixTM and Prevenar13TM)) on nasopharyngeal carriage and serotype-specific immune response in the first two years of life: Results from an open-labelled randomized controlled trial in Indian children

Author

Kawade, Anand, primary, Dayma, Girish, additional, Apte, Aditi, additional, Telang, Nilima, additional, Satpute, Meenakshi, additional, Pearce, Emma, additional, Roalfe, Lucy, additional, Patil, Rakesh, additional, Wang, Yanyun, additional, Noori, Navideh, additional, Gondhali, Arun, additional, Juvekar, Sanjay, additional, Oron, Assaf P., additional, Sanghavi, Sonali, additional, Goldblatt, David, additional, Dagan, Ron, additional, and Bavdekar, Ashish, additional

Published
2023
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30. A randomized Phase III clinical trial to assess the efficacy of a bovine-human reassortant pentavalent rotavirus vaccine in Indian infants

Author

Shaikh, Hanif, Gupta, Lalit, Patil, Rakesh, Aslam, Mohd., Arya, Alok, Rafiqi, Farhana, Gupta, Subodh S., Maliye, Chetna H., Bahulekar, P.V., Bala, Kiran, Nazir Shora, Tajali, Hussain, Shahid, Kumar Bhattacharya, Mihir, Mukhopadhyay, Ashis K., Kumar Pal, Dilip, Saha, Jayanta, Shetty, Ranjitha S., Kulkarni, Muralidhar M., Raj, Chythra V., Kulkarni, Prasad S., Desai, Sajjad, Tewari, Tushar, Kawade, Anand, Goyal, Nidhi, Garg, Bishan Swarup, Kumar, Dinesh, Kanungo, Suman, Kamat, Veena, Kang, Gagandeep, Bavdekar, Ashish, Babji, Sudhir, Juvekar, Sanjay, Manna, Byomkesh, Dutta, Shanta, Angurana, Rama, Dewan, Deepika, Dharmadhikari, Abhijeet, Zade, Jagdish K., Dhere, Rajeev M., Fix, Alan, Power, Maureen, Uprety, Vidyasagar, Parulekar, Varsha, Cho, Iksung, Chandola, Temsunaro R., Kedia, Vikash K., Raut, Abhishek, and Flores, Jorge

Published
2017
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33. Cohort Profile: Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease (BOLD) study.

Author

Amaral, Andre F S, Potts, James, Knox-Brown, Ben, Bagkeris, Emmanouil, Harrabi, Imed, Cherkaski, Hamid Hacene, Agarwal, Dhiraj, Juvekar, Sanjay, Anand, Mahesh Padukudru, Gislason, Thorarinn, Nafees, Asaad Ahmed, Mortimer, Kevin, Janson, Christer, Loh, Li Cher, Paraguas, Stefanni Nonna, Denguezli, Meriam, Ghobain, Mohammed Al, Mannino, David, Njoroge, Martin W, and Devereux, Graham

Subjects
OBSTRUCTIVE lung diseases, CHRONIC obstructive pulmonary disease, MIDDLE-income countries, LUNGS
Abstract

The Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease (BOLD) study is a comprehensive research project that aims to assess the prevalence and risk factors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in adults aged 40 and above from different regions worldwide. The study collected spirometry data from over 28,000 participants across 41 sites in Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, the Caribbean, and Oceania. The follow-up study further investigated lung function decline, risk factors, and the relationship between lung function and mortality. The study provides valuable insights into COPD prevalence and risk factors, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. The study data are not freely accessible, but collaboration proposals can be submitted to the project lead. [Extracted from the article]

Published
2023
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34. Perceptions about controlled human infection model (CHIM) studies among members of ethics committees of Indian medical institutions: A qualitative exploration

Author

Sharma, Abhishek, primary, Apte, Aditi, additional, Rajappa, Medha, additional, Vaz, Manjulika, additional, Vaswani, Vina, additional, Goenka, Shifalika, additional, Malhotra, Samir, additional, Sangoram, Rashmi, additional, Lakshminarayanan, Subitha, additional, Jayaram, Suganya, additional, Mathaiyan, Jayanthi, additional, Farseena, Khadeejath, additional, Mukerjee, Prarthna, additional, Jaswal, Surinder, additional, Dongre, Amol, additional, Timms, Olinda, additional, Shafiq, Nusrat, additional, Aggarwal, Rakesh, additional, Kaur, Manmeet, additional, Juvekar, Sanjay, additional, Sekhar, Amrita, additional, and Kang, Gagandeep, additional

Published
2023
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35. Isolated small airways obstruction predicts future chronic airflow obstruction : a multinational longitudinal study

Author

Knox-Brown, Ben, Potts, James, Santofimio, Valentina Quintero, Minelli, Cosetta, Patel, Jaymini, Abass, Najlaa Mohammed, Agarwal, Dhiraj, Ahmed, Rana, Mahesh, Padukudru Anand, Bs, Jayaraj, Denguezli, Meriam, Franssen, Frits, Gislason, Thorarinn, Janson, Christer, Juvekar, Sanjay K, Koul, Parvaiz, Malinovschi, Andrei, Nafees, Asaad Ahmed, Nielsen, Rune, Paraguas, Stefanni Nonna M, Buist, Sonia, Burney, Peter Gj, Amaral, Andre F S, Knox-Brown, Ben, Potts, James, Santofimio, Valentina Quintero, Minelli, Cosetta, Patel, Jaymini, Abass, Najlaa Mohammed, Agarwal, Dhiraj, Ahmed, Rana, Mahesh, Padukudru Anand, Bs, Jayaraj, Denguezli, Meriam, Franssen, Frits, Gislason, Thorarinn, Janson, Christer, Juvekar, Sanjay K, Koul, Parvaiz, Malinovschi, Andrei, Nafees, Asaad Ahmed, Nielsen, Rune, Paraguas, Stefanni Nonna M, Buist, Sonia, Burney, Peter Gj, and Amaral, Andre F S

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Chronic airflow obstruction is a key characteristic of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. We investigated whether isolated small airways obstruction is associated with chronic airflow obstruction later in life. METHODS: We used longitudinal data from 3957 participants of the multinational Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease study. We defined isolated small airways obstruction using the prebronchodilator mean forced expiratory flow rate between 25% and 75% of the forced vital capacity (FVC) (FEF25-75) if a result was less than the lower limit of normal (

Published
2023
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36. Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 specific Immunoglobin G antibodies in rural population of Western Maharashtra, India

Author

Agarwal, Dhiraj, Patil, Rutuja, Roy, Sudipto, Kaur, Harshpreet, Mehandale, Sanjay, Bavdekar, Ashish, Nair, Harish, Juvekar, Sanjay, and Dayma, Girish

Subjects
Adult, Rural Population, COVID-19 Vaccines, Adolescent, SARS-CoV-2, Middle Aged, Antibodies, Viral, Young Adult, India/epidemiology, Cross-Sectional Studies, Seroepidemiologic Studies, Humans, Child, Aged, COVID-19/epidemiology
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, responsible for the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, has been a major public health concern requiring continuous efforts for understanding its epidemiology. Patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 have a wide range of clinical features ranging from asymptomatic infection to mild or severe illness with fatal outcomes or recovery. Population-based seroepidemiological studies are an effective method for measuring the rapid spread of SARS-CoV-2 and monitoring the pandemic's progress.METHODS: We conducted repeated cross-sectional community-based sentinel surveillance between January and June 2021 in the rural parts of the Pune district of Maharashtra, India to assess the seroprevalence against SARS-CoV-2 in three age categories. We selected 30 clusters for each round using a proportional population sampling method and 30 individuals in each of the three age groups (1-17 years, 18-49 years, and ≥50 years). We took blood samples from consenting study participants to check for the presence of Immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in all five rounds.RESULTS: We included 14 274 individuals across five rounds; 29% were from the 1-17, 39% from the 18-49, and 32% from the ≥50-year-old group. Overall seroprevalence combining all rounds was 45%. There was an increase in seropositivity in rounds four (51.15%) and five (58.32%) contributed mostly by adults. We found that about 72% of elderly individuals ≥50 years in round five were seropositive. The factors strongly associated with the seropositivity were being in contact with suspected or confirmed cases of COVID-19 (odds ratio (OR) = 7.15; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 4.2-12.14), receiving at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine (OR = 3.13 (95% CI = 0.70-14.07), being aged ≥50 years (OR = 1.97; 95% CI = 1.81-2.15), and being in an occupation belonging to a high-risk category (OR = 1.92; 95% CI = 1.65-2.26). Among 135 hospitalizations reported due to COVID-19-like illness, 91 (67%) were in the elderly age group of ≥50 and 33 (24%) were in the 18-49-year-old age group.CONCLUSIONS: Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 was high in the last two rounds (April to June 2021) which coincide with the second wave of the pandemic (Delta variant B.1.617.2) in India. Overall, one in three children and one in two adults had antibodies for SARS-CoV-2. The suspected or confirmed case of COVID-19 emerged as the significant factor strongly associated with the seropositivity followed by COVID-19 vaccination.

Published
2023

37. Ethical Challenges and Lessons Learned During the Clinical Development of a Group A Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine

Author

Martellet, Lionel, Sow, Samba O., Diallo, Aldiouma, Hodgson, Abraham, Kampmann, Beate, Hirve, Siddhivinayak, Tapia, Milagritos, Haidara, Fadima Cheick, Ndiaye, Assane, Diarra, Bou, Ansah, Patrick Odum, Akinsola, Adebayo, Idoko, Olubukola T., Adegbola, Richard A., Bavdekar, Ashish, Juvekar, Sanjay, Viviani, Simonetta, Enwere, Godwin C., Marchetti, Elisa, Chaumont, Julie, Makadi, Marie-Francoise, Pallardy, Flore, Kulkarni, Prasad S., Preziosi, Marie-Pierre, and LaForce, F. Marc

Published
2015

38. Antibody Persistence at 1 and 4 Years Following a Single Dose of MenAfriVac or Quadrivalent Polysaccharide Vaccine in Healthy Subjects Aged 2–29 Years

Author

Diallo, Aldiouma, Sow, Samba O., Idoko, Olubukola T., Hirve, Siddhivinayak, Findlow, Helen, Preziosi, Marie-Pierre, Elie, Cheryl, Kulkarni, Prasad S., Parulekar, Varsha, Diarra, Bou, Haidara, Fadima Cheick, Diallo, Fatoumata, Tapia, Milagritos, Akinsola, Adebayo K., Adegbola, Richard A., Bavdekar, Ashish, Juvekar, Sanjay, Chaumont, Julie, Martellet, Lionel, Marchetti, Elisa, LaForce, Marc F., Plikaytis, Brian D., Enwere, Godwin C., Tang, Yuxiao, Borrow, Ray, Carlone, George, and Viviani, Simonetta

Published
2015

44. Working as frontline health facilitators, service providers, program supporters, and social health activists in Indian hilly terrain areas:a qualitative study of ASHA’s experiences before and during the COVID-19 pandemic

Author

Gore, Manisha, Kawade, Anand, Smith, Pam, Pinnock, Hilary, and Juvekar, Sanjay

Abstract

MethodsWe used qualitative data from two sources: a ‘pre-COVID-study’ conducted in 2018-2019 including face-to-face interviews with purposively sampled ASHAs and their healthcare supervisors (n=18) from rural Maharashtra state (India), and a follow-on study during the ‘COVID-19 pandemic using telephonic interviews with a sub-set (n=8) of participants from the pre-COVID-study. Data were analyzed thematically using MAXQDA v11.00. FindingsIn the pre-COVID study, the primary theme was ASHAs’ role as described above except as social health activists, linking beneficiaries to the local maternal and child health care services, distributing medicines for common illnesses, access to government schemes and engaging in multiple health surveys. During pandemic, raising awareness, screening of ‘at-risk’ population, arranging referrals, providing treatment and follow up to COVID-19 patients and supporting family members. These activities increased the workload and health risks to ASHA and their family, causing stress and tension among them. However, they had effectively carried out the new duties. ASHAs have improved their status and earned praise from family, society, and government. They were honored with ‘Global Health Leaders Award’ at the 75th World Health Assembly.ConclusionASHA’s contribution to the health system improved the indicators related to maternal and child health during the pre-COVID pandemic. Additionally, they maintained frontline healthcare during the COVID-19 pandemic demonstrating resilience despite challenges of increased workload and stress. However, the COVID-19 pandemic highlights the need to understand, and respond to the implications of the evolving roles of ASHA.

Published
2022

46. Sustaining stakeholder engagement for health research during the COVID-19 pandemic:Lessons from the RESPIRE programme in Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, and Pakistan

Author

Fernandes, Genevie, Jackson, Tracy, Kashif, Aaliyan, Rahman, Ahmed Ehsanur, Roy, Ajay Kumar, Asmd, Ashraful Islam, Paul, Biswajit, Agarwal, Dhiraj, Akter, Fahmeda, Muanka, Farishtey, Habib, G M Monsur, Mahmood, Hana, Regi, Harsh, Lubree, Himangi, Nathan, Jayakayatri Jeevajothi, Yusuf, Osman Mohammad, Baig, Ramsha Tariq, Isaac, Rita, Patil, Rutuja, Jabeen, Sabrina, Ahmed, Salahuddin, Islam, Mohammad Shahidul, Juvekar, Sanjay, and Williams, Siân

Subjects
Bangladesh, Stakeholder Participation, Health Policy, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Malaysia, COVID-19, Humans, India, Pakistan, Pandemics
Published
2022

47. Heart rate variability during head‐up tilt shows inter‐individual differences among healthy individuals of extreme Prakriti types

Author

Rani, Ritu, primary, Rengarajan, Prathiban, additional, Sethi, Tavpritesh, additional, Khuntia, Bharat Krushna, additional, Kumar, Arvind, additional, Punera, Deep Shikha, additional, Singh, Deepika, additional, Girase, Bhushan, additional, Shrivastava, Ankita, additional, Juvekar, Sanjay K., additional, Pesala, Bala, additional, Mukerji, Mitali, additional, Deepak, Kishore Kumar, additional, and Prasher, Bhavana, additional

Published
2022
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48. Association of respiratory symptoms and lung function with occupation in the multinational Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease (BOLD) study

Author

Ratanachina, Jate, primary, Amaral, Andre F.S., additional, De Matteis, Sara, additional, Lawin, Herve, additional, Mortimer, Kevin, additional, Obaseki, Daniel O., additional, Harrabi, Imed, additional, Denguezli, Meriam, additional, Wouters, Emiel F.M., additional, Janson, Christer, additional, Nielsen, Rune, additional, Gulsvik, Amund, additional, Cherkaski, Hamid Hacene, additional, Mejza, Filip, additional, Mahesh, Padukudru Anand, additional, Elsony, Asma, additional, Ahmed, Rana, additional, Tan, Wan, additional, Loh, Li Cher, additional, Rashid, Abdul, additional, Studnicka, Michael, additional, Nafees, Asaad A., additional, Seemungal, Terence, additional, Aquart-Stewart, Althea, additional, Al Ghobain, Mohammed, additional, Zheng, Jinping, additional, Juvekar, Sanjay, additional, Salvi, Sundeep, additional, Jogi, Rain, additional, Mannino, David, additional, Gislason, Thorarinn, additional, Buist, A. Sonia, additional, Cullinan, Paul, additional, and Burney, Peter, additional

Published
2022
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49. Perceptions about controlled human infection model (CHIM) studies among members of ethics committees of Indian medical institutions: A qualitative exploration

Author

Sharma, Abhishek, primary, Apte, Aditi, additional, Rajappa, Medha, additional, Vaz, Manjulika, additional, Vaswani, Vina, additional, Goenka, Shifalika, additional, Malhotra, Samir, additional, Sangoram, Rashmi, additional, Lakshminarayanan, Subitha, additional, Jayaram, Suganya, additional, Mathaiyan, Jayanthi, additional, Farseena, Khadeejath, additional, Mukerjee, Prarthna, additional, Jaswal, Surinder, additional, Dongre, Amol, additional, Timms, Olinda, additional, Shafiq, Nusrat, additional, Aggarwal, Rakesh, additional, Kaur, Manmeet, additional, Juvekar, Sanjay, additional, Sekhar, Amrita, additional, and Kang, Gagandeep, additional

Published
2022
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50. Efficacy of a monovalent human-bovine (116E) rotavirus vaccine in Indian children in the second year of life

Author

Bhandari, Nita, Rongsen-Chandola, Temsunaro, Bavdekar, Ashish, John, Jacob, Antony, Kalpana, Taneja, Sunita, Goyal, Nidhi, Kawade, Anand, Kang, Gagandeep, Rathore, Sudeep Singh, Juvekar, Sanjay, Muliyil, Jayaprakash, Arya, Alok, Shaikh, Hanif, Abraham, Vinod, Vrati, Sudhanshu, Proschan, Michael, Kohberger, Robert, Thiry, Georges, Glass, Roger, Greenberg, Harry B., Curlin, George, Mohan, Krishna, Harshavardhan, G.V.J.A., Prasad, Sai, Rao, T.S., Boslego, John, and Bhan, Maharaj Kishan

Published
2014
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