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1. Development of MMC-based lithium molybdate cryogenic calorimeters for AMoRE-II

Author: A. Agrawal, V. V. Alenkov, P. Aryal, J. Beyer, B. Bhandari, R. S. Boiko, K. Boonin, O. Buzanov, C. R. Byeon, N. Chanthima, M. K. Cheoun, J. S. Choe, Seonho Choi, S. Choudhury, J. S. Chung, F. A. Danevich, M. Djamal, D. Drung, C. Enss, A. Fleischmann, A. M. Gangapshev, L. Gastaldo, Y. M. Gavrilyuk, A. M. Gezhaev, O. Gileva, V. D. Grigorieva, V. I. Gurentsov, C. Ha, D. H. Ha, E. J. Ha, D. H. Hwnag, E. J. Jeon, J. A. Jeon, H. S. Jo, J. Kaewkhao, C. S. Kang, W. G. Kang, V. V. Kazalov, S. Kempf, A. Khan, S. Khan, D. Y. Kim, G. W. Kim, H. B. Kim, Ho-Jong Kim, H. J. Kim, H. L. Kim, H. S. Kim, M. B. Kim, S. C. Kim, S. K. Kim, S. R. Kim, W. T. Kim, Y. D. Kim, Y. H. Kim, K. Kirdsiri, Y. J. Ko, V. V. Kobychev, V. Kornoukhov, V. V. Kuzminov, D. H. Kwon, C. H. Lee, DongYeup Lee, E. K. Lee, H. J. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. Lee, J. Y. Lee, K. B. Lee, M. H. Lee, M. K. Lee, S. W. Lee, Y. C. Lee, D. S. Leonard, H. S. Lim, B. Mailyan, E. P. Makarov, P. Nyanda, Y. Oh, S. L. Olsen, S. I. Panasenko, H. K. Park, H. S. Park, K. S. Park, S. Y. Park, O. G. Polischuk, H. Prihtiadi, S. Ra, S. S. Ratkevich, G. Rooh, M. B. Sari, J. Seo, K. M. Seo, B. Sharma, K. A. Shin, V. N. Shlegel, K. Siyeon, J. So, N. V. Sokur, J. K. Son, J. W. Song, N. Srisittipokakun, V. I. Tretyak, R. Wirawan, K. R. Woo, H. J. Yeon, Y. S. Yoon, Q. Yue, and AMoRE Collaboration
Subjects: Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Abstract The AMoRE collaboration searches for neutrinoless double beta decay of $$^{100}$$ 100 Mo using molybdate scintillating crystals via low temperature thermal calorimetric detection. The early phases of the experiment, AMoRE-pilot and AMoRE-I, have demonstrated competitive discovery potential. Presently, the AMoRE-II experiment, featuring a large detector array with about 90 kg of $$^{100}$$ 100 Mo isotope, is under construction. This paper discusses the baseline design and characterization of the lithium molybdate cryogenic calorimeters to be used in the AMoRE-II detector modules. The results from prototype setups that incorporate new housing structures and two different crystal masses (316 g and 517–521 g), operated at 10 mK temperature, show energy resolutions (FWHM) of 7.55–8.82 keV at the 2.615 MeV $$^{208}$$ 208 Tl $$\gamma $$ γ line and effective light detection of 0.79–0.96 keV/MeV. The simultaneous heat and light detection enables clear separation of alpha particles with a discrimination power of 12.37–19.50 at the energy region around $$^{6}$$ 6 Li $$(n,\alpha )^3$$ ( n , α ) 3 H with Q-value = 4.785 MeV. Promising detector performances were demonstrated at temperatures as high as 30 mK, which relaxes the temperature constraints for operating the large AMoRE-II array.
Published: 2025
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2. Projected background and sensitivity of AMoRE-II

Author: A. Agrawal, V. V. Alenkov, P. Aryal, J. Beyer, B. Bhandari, R. S. Boiko, K. Boonin, O. Buzanov, C. R. Byeon, N. Chanthima, M. K. Cheoun, J. S. Choe, Seonho Choi, S. Choudhury, J. S. Chung, F. A. Danevich, M. Djamal, D. Drung, C. Enss, A. Fleischmann, A. M. Gangapshev, L. Gastaldo, Y. M. Gavrilyuk, A. M. Gezhaev, O. Gileva, V. D. Grigorieva, V. I. Gurentsov, C. Ha, D. H. Ha, E. J. Ha, D. H. Hwnag, E. J. Jeon, J. A. Jeon, H. S. Jo, J. Kaewkhao, C. S. Kang, W. G. Kang, V. V. Kazalov, S. Kempf, A. Khan, S. Khan, D. Y. Kim, G. W. Kim, H. B. Kim, Ho-Jong Kim, H. J. Kim, H. L. Kim, H. S. Kim, M. B. Kim, S. C. Kim, S. K. Kim, S. R. Kim, W. T. Kim, Y. D. Kim, Y. H. Kim, K. Kirdsiri, Y. J. Ko, V. V. Kobychev, V. Kornoukhov, V. V. Kuzminov, D. H. Kwon, C. H. Lee, DongYeup Lee, E. K. Lee, H. J. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. Lee, J. Y. Lee, K. B. Lee, M. H. Lee, M. K. Lee, S. W. Lee, Y. C. Lee, D. S. Leonard, H. S. Lim, B. Mailyan, E. P. Makarov, P. Nyanda, Y. Oh, S. L. Olsen, S. I. Panasenko, H. K. Park, H. S. Park, K. S. Park, S. Y. Park, O. G. Polischuk, H. Prihtiadi, S. Ra, S. S. Ratkevich, G. Rooh, E. Sala, M. B. Sari, J. Seo, K. M. Seo, B. Sharma, K. A. Shin, V. N. Shlegel, K. Siyeon, J. So, N. V. Sokur, J. K. Son, J. W. Song, N. Srisittipokakun, V. I. Tretyak, R. Wirawan, K. R. Woo, H. J. Yeon, Y. S. Yoon, Q. Yue, and The AMoRE Collaboration
Subjects: Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Abstract AMoRE-II aims to search for neutrinoless double beta decay ( $$0\nu \beta \beta $$ 0 ν β β ) with an array of 423 $$\hbox {Li}_2^{100}\hbox {MoO}_4$$ Li 2 100 MoO 4 crystals operating in the cryogenic system as the main phase of the Advanced Molybdenum-based Rare process Experiment (AMoRE). AMoRE has been planned to operate in three phases: AMoRE-pilot, AMoRE-I, and AMoRE-II. AMoRE-II is currently being installed at the Yemi Underground Laboratory, located approximately 1000 m deep in Jeongseon, Korea. The goal of the experiment is to reach an exclusion half-life sensitivity to the $$0\nu \beta \beta $$ 0 ν β β of $$^{100}$$ 100 Mo on the level of $$T^{0\nu \beta \beta }_{1/2} > 6 \times 10^{26}$$ T 1 / 2 0 ν β β > 6 × 10 26 year that covers completely the inverted Majorana neutrino mass hierarchy region of (15–46) meV. To achieve this, the background level of the experimental configurations and possible background sources of gamma and beta events should be well understood. We have intensively performed Monte Carlo simulations using the GEANT4 toolkit in all the experimental configurations with potential sources. We report the estimated background level that meets the $$10^{-4}$$ 10 - 4 counts/(keV $$\cdot $$ · kg $$\cdot $$ · year) requirement for AMoRE-II in the Region Of Interest (ROI) and show the projected half-life sensitivity based on the simulation study.
Published: 2025
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3. The GRB221009A gamma-ray burst as revealed by the gamma-ray spectrometer onboard the KPLO (Danuri)

Author: K. J. Kim, S. Y. Kim, D. Paige, J. Grodner, Y. Choi, J. H. Park, Y. K. Kim, K. S. Park, K. B. Lee, N. Yamashita, A. A. Berezhnoy, and C. Wöhler
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: Abstract The strongest gamma-ray burst (GRB) of the century, GRB20221009A, has been detected by the Korean Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter Gamma-ray Spectrometer (KGRS) instrument onboard the Korean Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter (KPLO). KGRS uses a LaBr3 detector to measure GRB counts with five energy bins in the energy range from 30 keV to 12 MeV. KGRS detected GRB221009A at a distance of 1.508 million kilometers from the Earth. The full duration of the main burst was recorded between 13:20 and 13:26 on October 9, 2022 with peak counts of over 1000 times background. The dead time of KGRS reached as high as 50%, and the intrinsic gamma-ray spectrum of LaBr3 was significantly altered.
Published: 2024
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4. Radioassay of the materials for AMoRE-II experiment

Author: A. Agrawal, V. V. Alenkov, P. Aryal, H. Bae, J. Beyer, B. Bhandari, R. S. Boiko, K. Boonin, O. Buzanov, C. R. Byeon, N. Chanthima, M. K. Cheoun, J. S. Choe, S. Choi, S. Choudhury, J. S. Chung, F. A. Danevich, M. Djamal, D. Drung, C. Enss, A. Fleischmann, A. M. Gangapshev, L. Gastaldo, Y. M. Gavrilyuk, A. M. Gezhaev, O. Gileva, V. D. Grigorieva, V. I. Gurentsov, C. Ha, D. H. Ha, E. J. Ha, D. H. Hwang, E. J. Jeon, J. A. Jeon, H. S. Jo, J. Kaewkhao, C. S. Kang, W. G. Kang, V. V. Kazalov, S. Kempf, A. Khan, S. Khan, D. Y. Kim, G. W. Kim, H. B. Kim, H. J. Kim, H. L. Kim, H. S. Kim, M. B. Kim, S. C. Kim, S. K. Kim, S. R. Kim, W. T. Kim, Y. D. Kim, Y. H. Kim, K. Kirdsiri, Y. J. Ko, V. V. Kobychev, V. Kornoukhov, V. V. Kuzminov, D. H. Kwon, C. H. Lee, D. Y. Lee, E. K. Lee, H. J. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. Lee, J. Y. Lee, K. B. Lee, M. H. Lee, M. K. Lee, S. W. Lee, Y. C. Lee, D. S. Leonard, H. S. Lim, B. Mailyan, E. P. Makarov, P. Nyanda, Y. Oh, S. L. Olsen, S. I. Panasenko, H. K. Park, H. S. Park, K. S. Park, S. Y. Park, O. G. Polischuk, H. Prihtiadi, S. Ra, S. S. Ratkevich, G. Rooh, M. B. Sari, J. Seo, K. M. Seo, B. Sharma, K. A. Shin, V. N. Shlegel, K. Siyeon, J. So, N. V. Sokur, J. K. Son, J. W. Song, N. Srisittipokakun, V. I. Tretyak, R. Wirawan, K. R. Woo, H. J. Yeon, Y. S. Yoon, and Q. Yue
Subjects: double beta decay, radiopurity, radioassay, ICP-MS, HPGe, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: The AMoRE-II experiment will search for the 0νββ decay of 100Mo nuclei using molybdate crystal scintillators, operating at milli-Kelvin (mK) temperatures, with a total of 80 kg of 100Mo. The background goal for the experiment is 10–4 counts/keV/kg/year in the region of interest around the 0νββ decay Q-value of 3,034 keV. To achieve this level, the rate of background signals arising from emissions produced by decays of radioactive impurities in the detector and shielding materials must be strictly controlled. To do this, concentrations of such impurities are measured and are controlled through materials selection and purification. In this paper, we describe the design and the construction materials used to build the AMoRE-II detector and shielding system, including active and passive shielding, the cryostat, and the detector holders and instrumentation, and we report on measurements of radioactive impurities within candidate and selected materials.
Published: 2024
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5. Alpha backgrounds in the AMoRE-Pilot experiment

Author: V. Alenkov, H. W. Bae, J. Beyer, R. S. Boiko, K. Boonin, O. Buzanov, N. Chanthima, M. K. Cheoun, S. H. Choi, F. A. Danevich, M. Djamal, D. Drung, C. Enss, A. Fleischmann, A. Gangapshev, L. Gastaldo, Yu. M. Gavriljuk, A. Gezhaev, V. D. Grigoryeva, V. Gurentsov, D. H. Ha, C. Ha, E. J. Ha, I. Hahn, E. J. Jeon, J. Jeon, H. S. Jo, J. Kaewkhao, C. S. Kang, S. J. Kang, W. G. Kang, S. Karki, V. Kazalov, A. Khan, S. Khan, D.-Y. Kim, G. W. Kim, H. B. Kim, H. J. Kim, H. L. Kim, H. S. Kim, I. Kim, W. T. Kim, S. R. Kim, S. C. Kim, S. K. Kim, Y. D. Kim, Y. H. Kim, K. Kirdsiri, Y. J. Ko, V. V. Kobychev, V. Kornoukhov, V. Kuz’minov, D. H. Kwon, C. Lee, E. K. Lee, H. J. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. Lee, J. S. Lee, J. Y. Lee, K. B. Lee, M. H. Lee, M. K. Lee, S. H. Lee, S. W. Lee, D. S. Leonard, J. Li, Y. Li, P. Limkitjaroenporn, B. Mailyan, E. P. Makarov, S. Y. Oh, Y. M. Oh, O. Gileva, S. Olsen, A. Pabitra, S. Panasenko, I. Pandey, C. W. Park, H. K. Park, H. S. Park, K. S. Park, S. Y. Park, O. G. Polischuk, H. Prihtiadi, S. J. Ra, S. Ratkevich, G. Rooh, M. B. Sari, J. Seo, K. M. Seo, J. W. Shin, K. A. Shin, V. N. Shlegel, K. Siyeon, N. V. Sokur, J.-K. Son, N. Srisittipokakun, N. Toibaev, V. I. Tretyak, R. Wirawan, K. R. Woo, Y. S. Yoon, and Q. Yue
Subjects: Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Abstract The Advanced Mo-based Rare process Experiment (AMoRE)-Pilot experiment is an initial phase of the AMoRE search for neutrinoless double beta decay of $$^{100}$$ 100 Mo, with the purpose of investigating the level and sources of backgrounds. Searches for neutrinoless double beta decay generally require ultimately low backgrounds. Surface $$\alpha $$ α decays on the crystals themselves or nearby materials can deposit a continuum of energies that can be as high as the Q-value of the decay itself and may fall in the region of interest (ROI). To understand these background events, we studied backgrounds from radioactive contaminations internal to and on the surface of the crystals or nearby materials with Geant4-based Monte Carlo simulations. In this study, we report on the measured $$\alpha $$ α energy spectra fitted with the corresponding simulated spectra for six crystal detectors, where sources of background contributions could be identified through high energy $$\alpha $$ α peaks and continuum parts in the energy spectrum for both internal and surface contaminations. We determine the low-energy contributions from internal and surface $$\alpha $$ α contaminations by extrapolating from the $$\alpha $$ α background fitting model.
Published: 2022
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6. First results from the AMoRE-Pilot neutrinoless double beta decay experiment

Author: V. Alenkov, H. W. Bae, J. Beyer, R. S. Boiko, K. Boonin, O. Buzanov, N. Chanthima, M. K. Cheoun, D. M. Chernyak, J. S. Choe, S. Choi, F. A. Danevich, M. Djamal, D. Drung, C. Enss, A. Fleischmann, A. M. Gangapshev, L. Gastaldo, Yu. M. Gavriljuk, A. M. Gezhaev, V. D. Grigoryeva, V. I. Gurentsov, O. Gylova, C. Ha, D. H. Ha, E. J. Ha, I. S. Hahn, C. H. Jang, E. J. Jeon, J. A. Jeon, H. S. Jo, J. Kaewkhao, C. S. Kang, S. J. Kang, W. G. Kang, V. V. Kazalov, S. Kempf, A. Khan, S. Khan, D. Y. Kim, G. W. Kim, H. B. Kim, H. J. Kim, H. L. Kim, H. S. Kim, I. Kim, S. C. Kim, S. G. Kim, S. K. Kim, S. R. Kim, W. T. Kim, Y. D. Kim, Y. H. Kim, K. Kirdsiri, Y. J. Ko, V. V. Kobychev, V. Kornoukhov, V. V. Kuzminov, D. H. Kwon, C. Lee, E. K. Lee, H. J. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Lee, J. Y. Lee, K. B. Lee, M. H. Lee, M. K. Lee, S. W. Lee, S. H. Lee, D. Leonard, J. Li, Y. Li, P. Limkitjaroenporn, E. P. Makarov, S. Y. Oh, Y. M. Oh, S. L. Olsen, A. Pabitra, S. I. Panasenko, I. Pandey, C. W. Park, H. K. Park, H. S. Park, K. S. Park, S. Y. Park, D. V. Poda, O. G. Polischuk, H. Prihtiadi, S. J. Ra, S. S. Ratkevich, G. Rooh, M. B. Sari, K. M. Seo, J. W. Shin, K. A. Shin, V. N. Shlegel, K. Siyeon, J. H. So, J. K. Son, N. Srisittipokakun, K. Sujita, V. I. Tretyak, R. Wirawan, K. R. Woo, Y. S. Yoon, Q. Yue, and S. U. Zaman
Subjects: Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Abstract The advanced molybdenum-based rare process experiment (AMoRE) aims to search for neutrinoless double beta decay ($$0\nu \beta \beta $$ 0νββ ) of $$^{100}$$ 100 Mo with $$\sim 100\,\hbox {kg}$$ ∼100kg of $$^{100}$$ 100 Mo-enriched molybdenum embedded in cryogenic detectors with a dual heat and light readout. At the current, pilot stage of the AMoRE project we employ six calcium molybdate crystals with a total mass of 1.9 kg, produced from $$^{48}$$ 48 Ca-depleted calcium and $$^{100}$$ 100 Mo-enriched molybdenum ($$^{48{{\text {depl}}}}\hbox {Ca}^{100}\hbox {MoO}_{4}$$ 48deplCa100MoO4 ). The simultaneous detection of heat (phonon) and scintillation (photon) signals is realized with high resolution metallic magnetic calorimeter sensors that operate at milli-Kelvin temperatures. This stage of the project is carried out in the Yangyang underground laboratory at a depth of 700 m. We report first results from the AMoRE-Pilot $$0\nu \beta \beta $$ 0νββ search with a 111 kg day live exposure of $$^{48{{\text {depl}}}}\hbox {Ca}^{100}\hbox {MoO}_{4}$$ 48deplCa100MoO4 crystals. No evidence for $$0\nu \beta \beta $$ 0νββ decay of $$^{100}$$ 100 Mo is found, and a upper limit is set for the half-life of $$0\nu \beta \beta $$ 0νββ of $$^{100}$$ 100 Mo of $$T^{0\nu }_{1/2} > 9.5\times 10^{22}~\hbox {years}$$ T1/20ν>9.5×1022years at 90% C.L. This limit corresponds to an effective Majorana neutrino mass limit in the range $$\langle m_{\beta \beta }\rangle \le (1.2-2.1)\,\hbox {eV}$$ ⟨mββ⟩≤(1.2-2.1)eV .
Published: 2019
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7. A new concept for implant fixation: bone-to-bone biologic fixation

Author: D-Y Kim, J-R Kim, KY Jang, and K-B Lee
Subjects: Pedicle Screw, rhBMP, bone-to-bone fixation, Diseases of the musculoskeletal system, RC925-935, Orthopedic surgery, RD701-811
Abstract: Many attempts have been made to reduce complications of bone implant, such as pedicle screw loosening. To address this problem, the authors suggest a new concept of bone-to-bone biologic fixation using recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2)-loaded cannulated pedicle screws. Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 is an osteoinductive cytokine. Four types of titanium pedicle screws were tested (uncannulated, cannulated with no loading, beta-tricalcium phosphate (TCP)-loaded, and TCP/BMP2 loaded) using 16 miniature pigs. Radiological evaluation was conducted to assess the fusion and loosening of pedicle screws. Twelve weeks after implantation, peak torsional extraction torque was measured, and the pedicle screw and bone interface was evaluated by micro-computed tomography (µCT) and histologic examination. The mean value of the radiological score was significantly greater in the TCP/BMP2 loaded group at 12 weeks post-operation compared to those in the other groups. CT images showed distinct bone formation surrounding TCP/BMP2 loaded cannulated pedicle screws compared to the other groups. Mean extraction torsional peak torque at 12 weeks postoperative was more than 10-fold higher in the TCP/BMP2 loaded pedicle screw group than in the other groups. Bone surface and bone volume, as quantitated through µCT, were higher in the TCP/BMP2 loaded group. Histologic examination revealed bone-to-bone fixation at the interface of pedicle screws and pre-existing bone. Bone-to-bone biologic fixation through the holes of TCP/BMP2 loaded pedicle screws significantly increased fixation strength and represents a novel method that can be applied to osteoporotic or tumour spine surgeries.
Published: 2015

8. The Glaciozyma antarctica genome reveals an array of systems that provide sustained responses towards temperature variations in a persistently cold habitat.

Author: Mohd Firdaus-Raih, Noor Haza Fazlin Hashim, Izwan Bharudin, Mohd Faizal Abu Bakar, Kie Kyon Huang, Halimah Alias, Bernard K B Lee, Mohd Noor Mat Isa, Shuhaila Mat-Sharani, Suhaila Sulaiman, Lih Jinq Tay, Radziah Zolkefli, Yusuf Muhammad Noor, Douglas Sie Nguong Law, Siti Hamidah Abdul Rahman, Rosli Md-Illias, Farah Diba Abu Bakar, Nazalan Najimudin, Abdul Munir Abdul Murad, and Nor Muhammad Mahadi
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: Extremely low temperatures present various challenges to life that include ice formation and effects on metabolic capacity. Psyhcrophilic microorganisms typically have an array of mechanisms to enable survival in cold temperatures. In this study, we sequenced and analysed the genome of a psychrophilic yeast isolated in the Antarctic region, Glaciozyma antarctica. The genome annotation identified 7857 protein coding sequences. From the genome sequence analysis we were able to identify genes that encoded for proteins known to be associated with cold survival, in addition to annotating genes that are unique to G. antarctica. For genes that are known to be involved in cold adaptation such as anti-freeze proteins (AFPs), our gene expression analysis revealed that they were differentially transcribed over time and in response to different temperatures. This indicated the presence of an array of adaptation systems that can respond to a changing but persistent cold environment. We were also able to validate the activity of all the AFPs annotated where the recombinant AFPs demonstrated anti-freeze capacity. This work is an important foundation for further collective exploration into psychrophilic microbiology where among other potential, the genes unique to this species may represent a pool of novel mechanisms for cold survival.
Published: 2018
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9. Zero-crossing baseband demodulator.

Author: Edward K. B. Lee
Published: 1995
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10. APMP supplementary international comparison of activity measurement of Cs-134 and Cs-137 in brown rice

Author: Akira Yunoki, Tsutomu Miura, Yasushi Sato, Pi-Fen Lee, Mikael Hult, Faidra Tzika, Guillaume Lutter, Gerd Marissens, Jong-Man Lee, K B Lee, Svetlana Nour, Jerome La Rosa, Jun Saegusa, Thongchai Soodprasert, Hermawan Candra, null Holnisar, Pujadi Marsoem, Gatot Wurdiyanto, Shioka Hamamatsu, and Mayumi Hachinohe
Subjects: General Engineering
Abstract: Main text The supplementary international comparison of activity measurement of Cs-134 and Cs-137 in brown rice (APMP.RI(II)-S3.Cs-134.Cs-137) was carried out within the framework of the Asia-Pacific Metrology Programme (APMP). The matrix of the sample was brown rice grain harvested in autumn 2011, after the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. No spiking was applied to the sample. Eight institutes reported their measurement results. Averages of the reported results and their associated uncertainties were obtained using the power-moderated mean. This report describes the supplemental comparison reference value, the degree of equivalence of the results, the procedure of the comparison and the sample preparation and measurements by the participants. To reach the main text of this paper, click on Final Report. Note that this text is that which appears in Appendix B of the BIPM key comparison database https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/. The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCRI, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA).
Published: 2023
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11. Measurement of differential tt¯ production cross sections in the full kinematic range using lepton+jets events from proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV

Author: Aliaksandr Litomin, Andrew Askew, Aliakbar Ebrahimi, Nicholas Haubrich, Rachel Yohay, Giancarlo Mantovani, J. K. Lim, F. Simonetto, I. Gonzalez Caballero, Shabnam Jabeen, T. Aushev, Parker Gardner, Dmytro Kovalskyi, V. Kutzner, Ram Krishna Dewanjee, Frank Chlebana, L. V. Kardapoltsev, K. Gill, Amitabh Lath, Giovanni Organtini, Paolo Lariccia, A. Baden, Alexandre Zabi, Alessia Saggio, M. Barrio Luna, Cilicia Uzziel Perez, Paolo Spagnolo, P. Gras, Ivan Ovtin, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, Kenneth Long, Frank Jm Geurts, Xuli Yan, B. V. Sathia Narayanan, Claudio Quaranta, Dan Quach, Lindsey Gray, David Petyt, Smarajit Karmakar, Elizabeth Locci, Arnaud Steen, Thomas Reitenspiess, R. F. Von Cube, Riccardo Andrea Manzoni, M. H. Schmitt, Uttiya Sarkar, M. A. Shah, F. Pandolfi, Alicia Calderon, Derek James Cranshaw, Alberto Belloni, Tariq Aziz, David Krofcheck, S. Tkaczyk, David Stuart, Alice Mignerey, A. Benecke, Andrius Juodagalvis, Inna Makarenko, Victor Shang, Fabio Iemmi, Sebastian Wieland, Teruki Kamon, Dmitry Elumakhov, Piet Verwilligen, Guillaume Bourgatte, Malte Backhaus, Evgueni Vlasov, Daniel Savoiu, Y. J. Mao, Chiara Mariotti, Marco Monteno, Boaz Klima, S. Fonseca De Souza, J. F. de Trocóniz, G. G. Hanson, Kenneth Osterberg, Ohannes Kamer Köseyan, Attilio Santocchia, Jean Fay, Fanbo Meng, P. Lenzi, S. V. Afanasiev, Marko Dragicevic, Weinan Si, Mikko Lotti, Georgios Anagnostou, Maxwell Chertok, R. Mulargia, Ulrich Heintz, M. Kovac, Bjorn Burkle, Grigory Pivovarov, S. Slabospitskii, Gianny Mestdach, E. Eskut, Federico Siviero, Pavel Parygin, J. S. Kim, Michael Tytgat, Kaori Maeshima, Martin Erdmann, G. Correia Silva, Seema Bahinipati, Sushrut Karmarkar, Andrew Buccilli, Runyu Bi, Robin Erbacher, Alessio Boletti, Senta Greene, C. Baldenegro Barrera, Chayanit Asawatangtrakuldee, Rogelio Reyes-Almanza, V. Avati, Marc Huwiler, Daniele Spiga, Philip Keicher, Vladimir Epshteyn, Angelo Giacomo Zecchinelli, Junquan Tao, O. Kukral, Francesca Romana Cavallo, George Karathanasis, S. B. Oh, Alexander Malakhov, O. Davignon, Kerstin Borras, Diana Seitova, Giacomo Fedi, J. Alexander, G. M. Bilei, Pawan Kumar Netrakanti, Gabriel Madigan, Angela Giraldi, G. P. Van Onsem, Metin Yalvac, Stephan Lammel, Andrew Wisecarver, Daniel Noonan, S. Mukherjee, Danek Kotlinski, Jordan Martins, M. Alhusseini, A. Melo, G. S. Chahal, Catherine Schiber, W. Jang, Dylan Teague, Tengizi Toriashvili, Tamer Elkafrawy, Markus Spanring, A. B. Meyer, N. De Filippis, Alessandro Calandri, Qianying Guo, O. Hlushchenko, Mitchell Wayne, Karol Bunkowski, A.-M. Lyon, Kurtis F Johnson, Günter Flügge, Greg P Heath, Danyyl Brzhechko, M. Naimuddin, R. Granier de Cassagnac, Maxime Gouzevitch, Christoph Schäfer, Alexander Grohsjean, Benjamin Bordy Tannenwald, Salim Cerci, O. Cerri, Lev Uvarov, Z. Tsamalaidze, Rajdeep Mohan Chatterjee, C. 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Bhattacharya, Sudhir Malik, Alberto Santoro, C. A. Mondragon Herrera, Ia Iashvili, Roberto Seidita, Thoth Gunter, Vladislav Shalaev, Mario Maggi, Daniel Diaz, Sudarshan Paramesvaran, Victor Daniel Elvira, Walaa Elmetenawee, Vilius Cepaitis, Dong Ho Moon, Sebastian Wozniewski, Chuyuan Liu, Jean-Roch Vlimant, Bilal Kiani, Inseok Yoon, Andrea Trapote, Sh. Rahatlou, Gaia Grosso, A. Kumar, Alexander Snigirev, F. Hartmann, Stephane Cooperstein, S. Ragazzi, Ken-ichi Uchida, Sébastien Viret, Sami Lehti, Umberto Molinatti, Brandon Bonham, Emanuele Usai, S. Chatterjee, Marcin Konecki, John Rander, Lalit Mohan Pant, Aaron Dominguez, Artur Lobanov, Xi Chen, Nathaniel Pastika, Chad Freer, Mike Seidel, Felicitas Pauss, Ayse Polatoz, Ioannis Evangelou, Austin Baty, Shin-Shan Yu, Geoffrey Hall, G. N. Kim, Georgios Tsipolitis, Dener De Souza Lemos, Panagiotis Kokkas, Vinay Hegde, C. H. Shepherd-Themistocleous, Gy L. Bencze, J. M. Hernandez, Luca Mastrolorenzo, Vieri Candelise, Ted Kolberg, C. Uribe Estrada, Muhammad Shoaib, Claude Charlot, Jay Hauser, A. A. Bin Anuar, Sukanta Dutta, Christophe Royon, Tuhin S. Roy, Elizabeth Sexton-Kennedy, J. F. Hirschauer, Bobae Kim, Paolo Ronchese, Badder Marzocchi, Marc M Baarmand, D. Y. Kang, A. Stahl, I. De Bruyn, Mohd Nizam Yusli, Vivan Nguyen, M. S. Kim, Damir Lelas, Renato Potenza, Guenter Eckerlin, M. Scham, S. Thakur, Armen Tumasyan, Paula Eerola, Andrew M. Parker, Xunwu Zuo, L. Ristori, Z. Wang, M. D. M. Capeans Garrido, A. K. Mehta, Rui Xiao, Hafeez R. Hoorani, Subash Chandra Behera, Nicolas Röwert, Miaoran Lu, David Vannerom, A. De Cosa, Hannes Sakulin, Anna Macchiolo, Tilman Rohe, Giacomo Sguazzoni, Giuseppe Iaselli, Vincenzo Mastrapasqua, Georgi Sultanov, Francesco Carnevali, Evan Wolfe, Kevin Stenson, C. Mora Herrera, Kaya Tatar, M. Mohammadi Najafabadi, Emil Sørensen Bols, Panja-Riina Luukka, Marc L. Citron, Roberto Salerno, W. Funk, Olga Kodolova, Bora Isildak, Jonas Rübenach, Sara Nabili, V. P. Andreev, M. Bluj, Tapomoy Guha Sarkar, Daniel Winterbottom, S. Ghosh, Andrei Oskin, Ac Williams, Thorben Quast, Andrew Levin, N. Cavallo, Po-Hsun Chen, Mykyta Haranko, Anton Stepennov, Andrew Loeliger, Andrey Gribushin, A. Muthirakalayil Madhu, Krunal Gedia, Hugo Keller, Tom A. Williams, R. Chistov, Cristina Mantilla, Xiaodong Wang, D. Y. Wang, Angira Rastogi, Nural Akchurin, M. Deile, Shubhi Parolia, Brian Francis, Tamas Ferenc Csorgo, Lucas Wiens, Paolo Checchia, Alberto Messineo, Jean-Baptiste Sauvan, C. Palmer, Gigi Rolandi, D. H. Wright, Sunil Dogra, Manoj Sharan, Zhaozhong Shi, Daniele Ruini, Michail Bachtis, Oleg Filatov, L. Urda Gómez, Piotr Zalewski, C. Kleinwort, Nuno Leonardo, Ashutosh Bhardwaj, Thomas Schuh, J. O. Gosewisch, M. Bozzo, J. Anguiano, Lata Panwar, Peter Raics, Erik Brücken, Junghwan Goh, G. Ortona, Stefano Argiro, V. Makarenko, Sushil Chauhan, Genady Gavrilov, Byeonghak Ko, Carlos Florez, D. A. 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Smirnov, W. T. Lin, G. Dissertori, Furong Yan, Raman Khurana, Aliya Nigamova, Yifan Xiang, Alexandros Attikis, Bradley Cox, Y. L. Liu, S. Roy Chowdhury, Raffaele Gerosa, Alexander Ledovskoy, Vincent J Smith, K. Walkingshaw Pass, F. Vazzoler, Shameena Bonomally, Changwoo Joo, F. Moortgat, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, A. C. Bundock, Matthias Kasemann, Luca Giommi, Cole Lindsey, Paola Salvini, Andrey Pozdnyakov, Peter Fackeldey, R. D. Field, Samuel Bein, Florian Beaudette, Daniel Arcaro, Marek Walczak, Shudhashil Bharthuar, E. Bossini, Jack King, Kuntal Mondal, Andrea Gelmi, Bora Akgun, Paraskevas Gianneios, Burin Asavapibhop, Artur Kalinowski, B. Tali, Luigi Guiducci, R. E. Sosa Ricardo, P. Bärtschi, Hirak Bandyopadhyay, Özlem Özçelik, Peter Schleper, Andreas Hinzmann, Stephane Perries, Anna Zacharopoulou, J.-M. Brom, C. A. Salazar González, Kai Yi, C. Wissing, Vladimir Chekhovsky, Andrés Cabrera, Hwi Dong Yoo, A. Di Mattia, Ivan Vila, S. Carrillo Moreno, J. S. H. Lee, A. Moraes, P. Palit, N. Van Remortel, Alice Florent, Mario Masciovecchio, Dominique Gigi, G. P. Siroli, Efe Yazgan, Luciano Orsini, Branislav Ristic, Brandon Chiarito, Luca Pacher, Gouranga Kole, Michael Wassmer, Antonis Agapitos, Bhumika Kansal, Christoph Schwick, Daniel Denegri, M. Aguilar-Benitez, Magda Diamantopoulou, A. Buchot Perraguin, Jeremie Alexandre Merlin, Raffaello D'Alessandro, G. Gomez Ceballos, Nikos Varelas, J. A. Brochero Cifuentes, Simone Bologna, J. G. Branson, Hartmut Stadie, J. Choi, Georg Steinbrück, Kenichi Hatakeyama, Natascha Krammer, Laura Martikainen, Nikolai Golubev, C. Paus, D. R. Claes, Marcel Rieger, Anders Ryd, Gavin Davies, S. J. Qian, M. Voutilainen, Wing Yan Wong, S. W. Lee, Raghunath Pradhan, Andrei Sobol, H. Bakhshiansohi, Alexander Lanev, Gabriella Pasztor, Sebastian Templ, T. Kress, Susan Dittmer, Georgios Daskalakis, J. Olsen, Z. Flowers, Sergei Gninenko, J. C. Freeman, Petr Mandrik, Senka Duric, Guler Karapinar, S. Petrushanko, Giuseppe Benedetto Cerati, Barbara Clerbaux, Rishabh Uniyal, Giuseppe Latino, Dylan Apparu, Alessandro Giassi, F. Gasparini, John Paul Chou, Brian Paul Padley, M. R. Adams, Sotiroulla Konstantinou, T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei, F. De Guio, Daniel Abercrombie, J. Piedra Gomez, Irene Zoi, Gregory Iles, Cristina Tuve, Stefanos Leontsinis, R. G. Kellogg, M. Guchait, Alexis Pompili, Ang Li, K. Pedro, Muhammad Imran Malik Awan, Jennifer Ngadiuba, Giovanna Selvaggi, Yongbin Feng, Y. D. Kim, Henning Flacher, J. Wanczyk, Wolfgang Adam, A. Álvarez Fernández, R. Kumar Verma, Nikolaos Manthos, Michael Krohn, Kun Shi, Lorenzo Vigilante, Martin Grunewald, Oleg Prokofyev, Alp Akpinar, M. B. Tonjes, Serguei Ganjour, Danilo Meuser, Darien Wood, A. J. Hart, Marc Dünser, Jyothsna Rani Komaragiri, Janek Bechtel, Konstantin Shchablo, Claudio Caputo, J. Pata, Nicholas John Hadley, Y. Zhang, Jehad Mousa, Yangyang Cheng, Bennett Greenberg, Manfred Paulini, A. Rizzi, Maral Alyari, A. Richards, Marcos Cerrada, S. K. Swain, J. D. Ruiz Alvarez, Sihyun Jeon, Pirmin Berger, Tommaso Dorigo, Sandra Malvezzi, Borislav Pavlov, Duje Giljanovic, Csaba Hajdu, Jonathan Guiang, Pietro Faccioli, Songkyo Lee, Alberto Zucchetta, V. Petrov, K. J. Pena Rodriguez, K. Hurtado Anampa, Lorenzo Uplegger, Ashish Sehrawat, A. Reinsvold Hall, Ilirjan Margjeka, Emyr Clement, C. Fallon, Virgil E Barnes, Irakli Lomidze, Ivan Reid, Konstantin Androsov, Dario Menasce, Marino Missiroli, Dmitry Hits, Jorma Tuominiemi, Alessio Ghezzi, Abideh Jafari, Alexander Droll, Y. C. Yang, Guillaume Falmagne, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, T. Berger, Johannes Haller, Efstathios Paganis, Lucas Taylor, Vadim Oreshkin, Byung Hun Oh, Francesca Cavallari, M. Dobson, M. M. Reid, A. B. Aleksandrov, Ahmad Lotfy, I. P. Lokhtin, William Tabb, C. Neu, Thong Nguyen, Paolo Dini, S. Bheesette, Lin Wang, Marco Cuffiani, Oliver Buchmuller, David Overton, C. Perez Dengra, J Marquez, Ricardo Eusebi, Tejinder Virdee, Fabio Ravera, Maren Tabea Meinhard, Nikola Godinovic, Maxim Goncharov, Paolo Meridiani, Aron Soha, Elizabeth Starling, I. Heredia-De La Cruz, René Caspart, Elisabetta Manca, Nicolò Trevisani, Alex Dorsett, Federica Primavera, Chun Cheng, James Letts, Joaquin Emilo Siado, Henning Kirschenmann, Finn Rebassoo, Neeti Parashar, Klaus Rabbertz, Sebastiano Albergo, Yutaro Iiyama, L. Viliani, Myriam Schönenberger, I. Kravchenko, Gabriella Pugliese, Biagio Rossi, Kevin Lannon, S. Y. Hoh, G. Della Ricca, F. L. Fabbri, C. S. Hill, Reyer Band, Younes Otarid, Guenakh Mitselmakher, S. Orfanelli, K Christoforou, B. Grynyov, Jordan Damgov, D. Di Croce, Francisco Garcia, Basile Vermassen, Bhawani Singh, Jay Mathew Lawhorn, Claude Amsler, Brent Yates, Andrea Bellora, Marek Niedziela, Laurent Favart, K. F. Di Petrillo, Cristian Pena, Thomas Reis, Frank Würthwein, Angela Taliercio, Davide Zuolo, Manas Maity, M. E. Dinardo, Alexi Mestvirishvili, Sema Zahid, Dominic Stafford, Sergei Gleyzer, Ying An, Massimo Casarsa, Steve Nahn, Wren Vetens, Marco Meschini, Andrea Venturi, M. Khakzad, Rino Castaldi, Paolo Capiluppi, Frigyes Nemes, James Rohlf, Carlos Avila, J. Seixas, Etiennette Auffray, J. Park, S. K. Kim, Mariarosaria D'Alfonso, Zoltan Szillasi, Jussi Viinikainen, D. R. Muller, A. Yagil, Negin Shafiei, Ian Reed, Jaana Kristiina Heikkilä, Nikitas Loukas, Huilin Qu, Andrey Uzunian, Alice Bean, Rachel Bartek, Marco Peruzzi, Usama Hussain, Owen Rosser Long, A. Popov, M. Csanad, Margaret Eminizer, Nicola Amapane, R. Sharma, Andrea Piccinelli, Andreas Nowack, B. Schneider, Koushik Mandal, S. Belforte, Nabarun Dev, Johan Borg, A. Bermúdez Martínez, Michael Reichmann, J. S. Wilson, Y. Haddad, J. H. Kim, Anton Babaev, Eric Adams, Dennis Noll, M. Nunez Ornelas, A. Schmidt, C. Campagnari, P. C. Bhat, Fabrizio Ferro, Jared Sturdy, Thomas Ferbel, David Gabriel Monk, J. Thom, Changgi Huh, Anshul Kapoor, Doris Eckstein, Achim Geiser, Batoul Diab, Alexander Morton, Javier Cuevas, Mostafa Mahdavikhorrami, Marcello Abbrescia, Ben Bylsma, Danila Tlisov, Arash Jofrehei, Giovanni Mocellin, A. M. Rossi, Th. Müller, Yuichi Kubota, Erika Garutti, Prolay Mal, Andreas Albert, A. Solano, R. Loveless, Dan Brunner, Sanghyun Ko, Byung-Sik Hong, Mahmod Moussa Abdelkhalek Gadallah, Michael Hildreth, Matthew Decaro, M. S. Meyer, Matthew Joyce, Alessandro Rossi, Km Alpana, Matthias Schröder, Bożena Boimska, Kerem Cankocak, Tahys Janssen, Harrison Prosper, Stephen Robert Wagner, Vladislav Borshch, P. Priyanka, Daniele Trocino, David Walter, Tom Cornelis, Tanmay Mudholkar, Ennio Monteil, Nicolas Tonon, Artur Gottmann, Aimilios Ioannou, B. Alvarez Gonzalez, Alexander Dierlamm, C. Smith, Michal Szleper, Chia-Ming Kuo, P. Major, Nadia Pastrone, Otto Hindrichs, Candan Dozen, Michael Wayne Arenton, Attila József Rádl, Siddhesh Sawant, G. Reales Gutiérrez, Nitish Dhingra, S. Fiorendi, Stephen Butalla, You-ying Li, Cédric Prieels, Daniel Spitzbart, P. Schütze, Oleksii Turkot, Michele Selvaggi, O. Behnke, C. P. A. Roland, Gulsen Onengut, Roberto Rossin, Alexander Ershov, Vladimir Cherepanov, H. Lee, Dmitrii Kirpichnikov, Carlo Civinini, Clemens Lange, K. Sandeep, Hasan Ogul, K. Ellis, Don Upul Jayasiri Sonnadara, George Alverson, X. Y. Gao, A. Bodek, Oleksii Toldaiev, Mark Pesaresi, S. Shmatov, Kaitlin Salyer, F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo, John Perry Cumalat, Toni Sculac, Todor Ivanov, T. Bose, Lea Caminada, Vineet Kumar, Inkyu Park, Abbas Hassani, D. Sunar Cerci, Oliver Gutsche, Joachim Baechler, Peter Paulitsch, P. H. Hansen, Andreas Pfeiffer, Hyunyong Kim, Kirill Skovpen, Oz Amram, Andreas Psallidas, C. Vander Velde, R. Bhattacharya, E. Carrera Jarrin, P. Silva, Giles Strong, P. Van Hove, Tommaso Diotalevi, Panagiotis Katsoulis, Christopher Cosby, Stephen Mrenna, Michael Gordon, K. Mota Amarilo, Marco Zanetti, Pietro Govoni, Samila Muthumuni, Tae Jeong Kim, Samuel Webb, Emmanouil Vourliotis, Michael Murray, Jakob Salfeld-Nebgen, Louis Moureaux, Sebastian Wiedenbeck, R. Lander, Nazar Bartosik, W. Van Doninck, Christos Roskas, Maria Cepeda, Sergio Cittolin, Jorgen D'Hondt, Francesco Ivone, C. A. Carrillo Montoya, Zoltan Gecse, Davide Piccolo, Tim Ziemons, T. Mitchell, Matthias Komm, Nadeesha Wickramage, Q. Ingram, L. Valencia Palomo, E. Fontanesi, Lisa Benato, L. I. Estevez Banos, Randy Ruchti, Joe Incandela, Luca Cadamuro, Daniel Pitzl, M. León Coello, Valentina Mariani, Paolo Montagna, J. Madhusudanan Sreekala, Othmane Bouhali, Milan Stojanovic, H. Zhang, David Mason, Ivan Shvetsov, Z Warner, Igor Golutvin, Serguei Volkov, Luigi Moroni, Luca Lista, Pei-rong Yu, C. C. Wang, A. Das, He He, Á. Navarro Tobar, Attila Racz, Roberta Arcidiacono, Dhanush Anil Hangal, Anatoli Pashenkov, Avto Kharchilava, Mikhail Ignatenko, G. Martinez, Merve Ince, J. P. Fernández Ramos, S. Gianì, Andrew Evans, Fengwangdong Zhang, Markus Merschmeyer, Ozlem Kaya, Sevil Salur, W. L. Aldá Júnior, Daniele Fasanella, B. McMaster, Ddc Wickramarathna, Dietrich Liko, Tapio Lampén, Andre Frankenthal, Mykhailo Dalchenko, Christian Veelken, Yu. Andreev, Markus Klute, Mario Galanti, Joel Goldstein, Milena Misheva, Robert Lee, Silvano Tosi, Norraphat Srimanobhas, Cécile Caillol, Dermot Moran, Ryan Heller, Daniel Treille, Kelvin Mei, S. R. Dugad, D. De Jesus Damiao, Sebastian Wuchterl, Evan Ranken, Tamas Novak, Ibrahim Soner Zorbakir, A. M. Vargas Hernandez, T. Susa, Cristina Botta, Jonathon Langford, Viesturs Veckalns, Dario Bisello, Pascal Paganini, R. Walsh, Jonas Rembser, S. Zhang, D. Soldi, S. Sánchez Navas, Jose Chinellato, Richard Cavanaugh, Ruchi Chudasama, Marco Rovere, Mariana Shopova, Marco Toliman Lucchini, Mauricio Thiel, Ilya Gorbunov, Tobias Pook, Peter Timothy Cox, Torben Lange, Michael Mulhearn, Monika Mittal, Jie Xiao, Jeroen Hegeman, Sang Il Pak, Anatoli Zarubin, Federica Maria Simone, S. Seif El Nasr-storey, Dimitri Bourilkov, Vassili Kachanov, S. W. Cho, Andrew Whitbeck, and Viktor Veszpremi
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Range (particle radiation), Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, Kinematics, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Differential (mathematics), Lepton
Published: 2021
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12. Association between time to treatment and functional outcomes according to the Diffusion‐Weighted Imaging Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomography Score in endovascular stroke therapy

Author: J.‐T. Kim, B.‐H. Cho, K.‐H. Choi, M.‐S. Park, B. J. Kim, J.‐M. Park, K. Kang, S. J. Lee, J. G. Kim, J.‐K. Cha, D.‐H. Kim, H.‐W. Nah, T. H. Park, S.‐S. Park, K. B. Lee, J. Lee, K.‐S. Hong, Y.‐J. Cho, H.‐K. Park, B.‐C. Lee, K.‐H. Yu, M. S. Oh, D.‐E. Kim, W.‐S. Ryu, J. C. Choi, J.‐H. Kwon, W.‐J. Kim, D.‐I. Shin, S. I. Sohn, J.‐H. Hong, J. S. Lee, H.‐J. Bae, J. L. Saver, and K.‐H. Cho
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Stroke patient, Time to treatment, Computed tomography, Alberta, Brain Ischemia, Time-to-Treatment, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Modified Rankin Scale, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Prospective Studies, cardiovascular diseases, 030212 general & internal medicine, Good outcome, Stroke, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Magnetic resonance imaging, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Treatment Outcome, Neurology, Cardiology, Female, Neurology (clinical), business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Diffusion MRI
Abstract: BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The rate at which the chance of a good outcome of endovascular stroke therapy (EVT) decays with time when eligible patients are selected by baseline diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI-MRI) and whether ischaemic core size affects this rate remain to be investigated. METHODS This study analyses a prospective multicentre registry of stroke patients treated with EVT based on pretreatment DWI-MRI that was categorized into three groups: small [Diffusion-Weighted Imaging Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomography Score (DWI-ASPECTS)] (8-10), moderate (5-7) and large (
Published: 2019
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13. Secondary prevention of fragility fractures: instrumental role of a fracture liaison service to tackle the risk of imminent fracture

Author: Simon Kwoon-Ho Chow, K B Lee, Wing-Hoi Cheung, S W Law, and Ronald Man Yeung Wong
Subjects: Secondary prevention, Program evaluation, Service (business), business.industry, MEDLINE, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Fragility, Secondary Prevention, Fracture (geology), Hong Kong, Humans, Medicine, Medical emergency, business, Osteoporotic Fractures, Program Evaluation
Published: 2019
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14. The HINTEGRA total ankle arthroplasty

Author: Hong-Yeol Yang, K. B. Lee, and Wang Sh
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Osteoarthritis, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Ankle, Disability Evaluation, 03 medical and health sciences, Postoperative Complications, 0302 clinical medicine, Survivorship curve, medicine, Humans, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Aged, Pain Measurement, 030222 orthopedics, business.industry, Recovery of Function, 030229 sport sciences, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Single surgeon, Prosthesis Failure, Surgery, Survival Rate, Treatment Outcome, Total ankle arthroplasty, Quality of Life, Female, Mobile bearing, Implant, business
Abstract: Aims The purpose of this study was to determine the functional outcome and implant survivorship of mobile-bearing total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) performed by a single surgeon. Patients and Methods We reviewed 205 consecutive patients (210 ankles) who had undergone mobile-bearing TAA (205 patients) for osteoarthritis of the ankle between January 2005 and December 2015. Their mean follow-up was 6.4 years (2.0 to 13.4). Functional outcome was assessed using the Ankle Osteoarthritis Scale, American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) ankle-hindfoot score, 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) score, visual analogue scale, and range of movement. Implant survivorship and complications were also evaluated. Results There were significant improvements in all functional outcome categories between the preoperative and final follow-up assessments (p < 0.001). Patients showed marked improvement in clinical outcomes in terms of pain, function, and quality of life. The overall implant survivorship was 91.7% at a mean follow-up of 6.4 years. In all, 33 major complications were identified with a 15.7% rate, resulting in 12 prosthesis failures (5.7%). Periprosthetic osteolysis (19 cases; 9.0%) was the most frequent complication. Conclusion Mobile-bearing TAA resulted in improved functional outcomes, a low major complication rate, and excellent implant survivorship at a mean follow-up of 6.4 years. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2019;101-B:695–701.
Published: 2019
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15. Lateral charge spreading and device-to-device coupling in C-doped AlGaN/GaN-on-Si wafers

Author: Manikant Singh, Serge Karboyan, K. B. Lee, Michael J. Uren, Martin Kuball, Z H Zaidi, and Peter A. Houston
Subjects: 010302 applied physics, Materials science, business.industry, Device to device, 020208 electrical & electronic engineering, Doping, Algan gan, 02 engineering and technology, High-electron-mobility transistor, Condensed Matter Physics, Epitaxy, 01 natural sciences, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, 0103 physical sciences, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Carbon doped, Optoelectronics, Wafer, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality, business, Leakage (electronics)
Abstract: We demonstrate experimental evidence of lateral charge transport spreading up to 2 mm beyond the active area of a biased GaN HEMT device and resulting in changes in RON in adjacent devices. Guarded surface leakage test structures have been used to show that the lateral leakage path lies within the bulk of the buffer and is not a surface effect. This behaviour is consistent with the previously reported accumulation of positive charge at the interface between the carbon doped GaN layer and the (Al)GaN strain relief layers. The resulting time-dependent charge storage impacts unprobed device performance and can be a significant concern for on-wafer reliability measurements, or more seriously, system integration where devices share the same epitaxy.
Published: 2019
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16. Standardization of

Author: J M, Lee, S H, Hwang, K B, Lee, J I, Byun, and H Y, Hwang
Abstract: The
Published: 2021

17. Identification of Targeted Regions on an Analogue Site of the Moon by Using Deep Learning Segmentation Algorithm

Author: K. B. Lee, H. S. Shin, J. M. Park, and S. C. Hong
Subjects: Identification (information), business.industry, Computer science, Deep learning, Segmentation, Pattern recognition, Artificial intelligence, business
Published: 2021
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18. Dual metal gate AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors with improved transconductance and reduced short channel effects

Author: Sheng Jiang, Peter A. Houston, K. B. Lee, and Joseph Pinchbeck
Subjects: Materials science, Acoustics and Ultrasonics, business.industry, Transconductance, Transistor, Algan gan, Condensed Matter Physics, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, law.invention, Dual (category theory), law, Optoelectronics, business, Metal gate, High electron, Communication channel
Abstract: AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors with a range of dual metal gate (DMG) lengths have been fabricated and studied. An improvement in transconductance up to 9% has been measured in the DMG devices in comparison to the conventional single metal gate devices. This is attributed to the distribution of the electric field under the gate region as a result of two gate metals. The drain induced barrier lowering is also suppressed using the sub-µm DMG devices, with a drain induced barrier lowering decrease of around 50% due to a potential shielding effect in the two-dimensional electron gas channel.
Published: 2021

19. Parallel Implementation of the Extended Square-Root Covariance Filter for Tracking Applications.

Author: Edward K. B. Lee and Simon Haykin 0001
Published: 1993
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20. As políticas educacionais e desenvolvimentistas no Brasil: o antagonismo entre o trabalhismo e o liberalismo

Author: Arthur K.B. Lee and A. K. B. Lee
Published: 2021
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21. Alerta à construção civil: riscos de formação de dolinas pela extração de águas subterrâneas e alteração climática

Author: A. K. B. Lee
Published: 2021
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22. Production of π0 and η mesons in U+U collisions at sNN=192 GeV

Author: S. Y. Han, M. Gonin, A. Berdnikov, D. Kawall, Agneta Oskarsson, V. Bumazhnov, Y. Nakamiya, D. Lynch, D. Kincses, John Matthew Durham, M. Nihashi, D. Black, Hideyuki Oide, A. Sukhanov, M. Larionova, Y. Berdnikov, Dmitry Blau, K. Kurita, Y. Akiba, A. V. Kazantsev, N. Crossette, C. McKinney, S. Nagamiya, N. Novitzky, A. Meles, R. P. Pisani, Vaclav Vrba, S. Park, J. Murata, P. Sett, Alice Mignerey, D. E. Fields, C. O. Kim, L. D'Orazio, S. Miyasaka, A. Franz, R. Pak, U. Acharya, M. McCumber, B. Meredith, K. Ozawa, A. Garishvili, B. V. Jacak, E. Vazquez-Zambrano, I. Garishvili, S. Hasegawa, Y. J. Kwon, I. Shein, B. Komkov, R. A. Soltz, M. Grosse Perdekamp, G. David, L. Patel, X. Bai, F. Giordano, I. V. Sourikova, T. Hachiya, John Hill, Peter Christiansen, Z. Ji, D. Kotov, D. Yu Peressounko, X. Sun, Takao Sakaguchi, A. Ster, Takafumi Niida, J. Huang, B. Sahlmueller, E. J. Desmond, S. Nelson, Y. Sekiguchi, T. C. Awes, N. Riveli, Norio Saito, K. Sedgwick, D. S. Jumper, Henner Buesching, Y. Fukao, S. Solano, H. A. Torii, B. Kurgyis, Toru Sugitate, I. E. Yushmanov, K. B. Lee, H. Qu, A. D. Frawley, Y. J. Kim, Jason Kamin, B. M. Johnson, Mihael Makek, S. Butsyk, M. Csanad, L. Ding, Tsutomu Mibe, J. S. Kang, Charles Maguire, T. Hester, J. Seele, Peter Steinberg, M. Kofarago, Prakhar Garg, Vladimir Samsonov, B. Bannier, Animesh Datta, X. Gong, C. Y. Chi, D. Roach, A. Shaver, S. Choi, J. T. Mitchell, Y. Zhai, Christine Nattrass, M. Slunečka, S. Huang, T. Todoroki, K. M. Kijima, P. L. McGaughey, A. Pun, A. Sen, D. Larionova, M. Potekhin, François Fleuret, Alexei Khanzadeev, Sung Keun Park, A. Enokizono, Martin Purschke, V. S. Pantuev, R. Seidl, Vladislav Manko, C. A. Aidala, K. Hashimoto, R. S. Towell, Kiyoshi Tanida, L. Bichon, Xingguo Li, J. S. Kapustinsky, V. Babintsev, E. Stenlund, C. Baumann, J. B. Choi, N. N. Ajitanand, Prashant Shukla, S. F. Pate, T. Hoshino, A. Isinhue, E. Kistenev, Dipak Kumar Mishra, M. Kurosawa, M. I. Nagy, Tomofumi Nagae, B. Ujvari, G. D. N. Perera, A. Taranenko, Ke. Nakamura, D. Jouan, N. Ramasubramanian, X. Jiang, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, R. S. Hollis, S. P. Sorensen, R. Belmont, S. Wolin, Takahiro Nakamura, J. L. Nagle, D. McGlinchey, W. J. Metzger, D. Richford, Y. I. Makdisi, M. S. Ryu, S. J. Jeon, Takahiro Fusayasu, M. Leitgab, Viktor Riabov, K. Okada, Yoshifumi Ueda, J. H. Do, Qiao Xu, Brajesh K. Singh, J. A. Key, Ryugo S. Hayano, L. Zou, B. Lewis, D. Watanabe, Soumya Mohapatra, M. J. Leitch, A. Durum, Pawan Kumar Netrakanti, J. Sun, E. Vznuzdaev, D. Silvermyr, Motoi Inaba, A. Timilsina, A. Deshpande, M. Stepanov, Y. Riabov, J. Bryslawskyj, Kenta Shigaki, D. Ivanishchev, S. Baumgart, N. Apadula, Minghui Liu, T. V. Moukhanova, A. Drees, V. Papavassiliou, C. E. Perezlara, Hari Guragain, S. Mizuno, M. Moskowitz, A. Yanovich, H. W. Van Hecke, S. Whitaker, Jennifer E. Perry, A. S. Nyanin, M. J. Tannenbaum, Rachid Nouicer, A. N. Zelenski, Kenneth Francis Read, J. Hanks, T. Ichihara, Hiroyuki Sako, Sook Hyun Lee, T. Murakami, Yi Gu, B. Blankenship, M. Mendoza, J. G. Lajoie, Kensuke Homma, E. Richardson, C. L. Silva, Y. Tanaka, Y. Watanabe, V. Khachatryan, H. Asano, E. Tennant, M. S. Daugherity, C. P. Singh, I. Younus, M. Tomášek, M. Skolnik, James Alexander, Filip Krizek, N. A. Lewis, M. R. Stone, K. Nakano, S. Bathe, W. E. Sondheim, B. Azmoun, R. J. Petti, S. I. Morrow, S. Sawada, D. Firak, Byung-Sik Hong, J. Runchey, A. Bazilevsky, T. Novák, K. Boyle, C. P. Wong, M. Chiu, C. A. Ogilvie, M. Connors, W. A. Zajc, Brian Cole, Alexandre Lebedev, P. Kline, K. S. Lee, T. Majoros, T. K. Hemmick, D. M. Lee, G. H. Lee, V. Baublis, A. Denisov, Yuki Watanabe, V. Cianciolo, M. Beaumier, Sergey Fokin, D. Sharma, K. S. Joo, I. J. Choi, B. Xia, S. Esumi, Dennis Perepelitsa, Yasuo Miake, Anne Marie Sickles, K. Gainey, J. S. Bok, D. Kotchetkov, K. DeBlasio, Atsushi Takahara, K. A. Drees, J. Rak, K. O. Eyser, J. Klatsky, S. H. Lim, R. Lacey, R. Granier de Cassagnac, Jongmin Lee, K. L. Smith, P. K. Khandai, A. Taketani, Y. Ikeda, E. J. Mannel, T. Rinn, Yanjun Wu, R. Akimoto, C. Gal, K. Watanabe, C. Pinkenburg, Klaus Dehmelt, Julia Velkovska, A. Khatiwada, Z. Sun, Taku Gunji, M. Patel, M. Rosati, Tamás Csörgő, S. Tarafdar, M. Virius, E. T. Atomssa, Senta Greene, B. Fadem, E. O'Brien, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, C. H. Chen, S. Yokkaichi, D. Kleinjan, S. Campbell, S. Zhou, A. Manion, R. Esha, J. H. Kang, I. Ravinovich, J. S. Haggerty, S. D. Rolnick, M. Bai, Y. S. Lai, J. D. Osborn, Inseok Yoon, Zhiying You, D. J. Kim, M. Finger, Dillon Scott Fitzgerald, V. Canoa Roman, B. Mulilo, N. Cronin, K. Shoji, Susumu Sato, S. Kanda, W. Peng, P. W. Stankus, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, T. A. Shibata, V. Borisov, N. Grau, I. Tserruya, M. Jezghani, Iu. Mitrankov, Y. Imazu, V. Singh, A. Hodges, D. Isenhower, Kenichi Imai, T. Koblesky, T. Moon, S. P. Stoll, F. Wei, Hideki Hamagaki, W. Fan, K. Aoki, M. Vargyas, K. I. Hahn, A. Glenn, P. V. Radzevich, Eunja Kim, Jen-Chieh Peng, J. E. Frantz, D. Reynolds, Inkyu Park, Xiong Wang, M. Wysocki, Sándor Lökös, K. N. Barish, Alexander Milov, I. Nakagawa, Young-Ki Kim, T. Engelmore, O. Drapier, S. Zharko, D. P. Morrison, B. H. Kang, Tatsuya Chujo, M. L. Brooks, Y. L. Yamaguchi, R. Seto, X. He, Robert Vertesi, J. Koster, C. L. Woody, A. Veicht, A. Mwai, M. Sarsour, and A. Iordanova
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, Production (economics), 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences
Published: 2020
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23. Measurement of jet-medium interactions via direct photon-hadron correlations in Au+Au and d+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV

Author: Atsushi Takahara, K. A. Drees, A. V. Kazantsev, C. M. Camacho, Gary Grim, R. S. Towell, Prashant Shukla, Dmitry Blau, K. V. Dharmawardane, L. Tomášek, S. F. Pate, Ke. Nakamura, P. Mikeš, Y. Nakamiya, D. Lynch, H. Al-Bataineh, J. A. Key, J. Klatsky, P. Tarján, G. Baksay, J. B. Choi, L. Patel, I. Tserruya, S. Tarafdar, J. Hanks, S. Motschwiller, D. Ivanishchev, B. Voas, V. Papavassiliou, R. S. Hollis, C. E. Perezlara, E. P. Hartouni, V. Singh, H. Asano, T. C. Awes, E. Vazquez-Zambrano, E. J. Desmond, A. Hodges, Kyoichiro Ozawa, T. Liška, Jun Kikuchi, Z. Sun, A. Yu. Semenov, M. Rosati, D. Kawall, Yuhei Morino, A. Nederlof, T. Murakami, E. M. Takagui, Eva Haslum, K. O. Eyser, Y. Onuki, Y. Imazu, Shoichi Hasegawa, S. Choi, T. Niida, S. P. Stoll, A. Sen, V. S. Pantuev, M. Sano, A. Lebedev, A. Rakotozafindrabe, Jan Rak, R. Lacey, M. Sarsour, Mate Csanad, Tomoya Tsuji, M. Mendoza, S. N. White, L. Zou, J. G. Lajoie, Deepa Thomas, K. Tanida, J. Hamblen, M. Nihashi, M. Skolnik, S. I. Morrow, S. Baumgart, S. Bathe, R. Granier de Cassagnac, Charles Maguire, Kenjiro Miki, Bruno Lenzi, N. Crossette, R. P. Pisani, Tamás Csörgő, U. Acharya, M. McCumber, P. Garg, S. Sawada, Masamichi Ishihara, A. Glenn, P. V. Radzevich, A. Ster, Y. Fukao, B. Azmoun, Y. J. Mao, M. Kawashima, Hiromi Iinuma, T. Hester, E. Kistenev, B. Ujvari, M. Kasai, N. A. Sparks, J. Ying, J. Runchey, A. Isinhue, N. Grau, H. Qu, M. Leitgab, Shuo Han, Eunja Kim, Motoi Inaba, J. C. Hill, Minghui Liu, R. M. Wright, Sung Keun Park, C. Baumann, Zvi Hirsh Citron, S. Yokkaichi, P. Lichtenwalner, Kensuke Homma, E. Richardson, Senta Greene, P. Rosnet, K. Fujiwara, H. Obayashi, Y. Tsuchimoto, A. Berdnikov, J. Newby, Hideki Hamagaki, W. Fan, K. Aoki, M. Vargyas, G. David, T. Todoroki, Y. Iwanaga, K. Das, K. Nakano, M. Heffner, Kenneth Francis Read, N. N. Ajitanand, K. Okada, Gerd Joachim Kunde, D. Richford, S. Taneja, H. Van Hecke, K. B. Kim, J. Alexander, Y. L. Yamaguchi, Frank Ellinghaus, B. Bassalleck, K. Karatsu, K. I. Hahn, B. Sahlmueller, H. A. Gustafsson, A. Král, S. Kametani, H. En'yo, Alexander Milov, I. Nakagawa, R. Luechtenborg, A. A. Vinogradov, S. P. Whitaker, A. Caringi, M. J. Leitch, I. Shein, E. Leitner, M. Patel, N. Ramasubramanian, T. Ichihara, Y. Ikeda, Takahiro Nakamura, M. Konno, H. Pei, Y. Hori, Anne Marie Sickles, H. Themann, K. Gainey, Young-Ki Kim, T. Engelmore, N. Novitzky, O. Drapier, C. P. Singh, K. Sedgwick, J. Midori, I. Younus, V. Borisov, Peter Christiansen, J. S. Bok, B. M. Johnson, P. Kline, K. S. Lee, A. Dion, E. O'Brien, Paul Constantin, M. Grosse Perdekamp, J. Huang, Bum-Hoon Lee, E. J. Mannel, T. Rinn, J. T. Mitchell, R. Seidl, G. R. Young, I. E. Yushmanov, A. Taranenko, W. E. Sondheim, E. R. Kinney, D. P. Morrison, Vladislav Manko, S. Campbell, B. H. Kang, S. Wolin, B. Blankenship, Susumu Oda, R. Akimoto, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, N. Kamihara, T. Horaguchi, Mihael Makek, X. Jiang, C. Pinkenburg, N. A. Lewis, M. K. Dayananda, Aram Kim, F. Matathias, T. W. Jones, Filip Krizek, H. J. Kim, Vladimir Samsonov, Tatsuya Chujo, K. Dehmelt, S. R. P. Mohapatra, C. Zhang, A. Durum, Dillon Scott Fitzgerald, Iu. Mitrankov, T. Kempel, V. Canoa Roman, P. Chung, S. K. Park, P. Liebing, M. Wysocki, Jen-Chieh Peng, P. Ružička, A. Kiss, Byoungchoo Park, A. Isupov, B. Bannier, K. S. Sim, Christine Nattrass, A. Garishvili, J. Imrek, Y. Gu, K. Boyle, P. A. Rukoyatkin, M. Stepanov, G. Roche, P. Steinberg, D. Kleinjan, M. S. Ryu, D. Reynolds, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, Torsten Dahms, K. Yamaura, M. Potekhin, C. Oakley, A. Drees, Henner Buesching, R. Yang, I. V. Sourikova, C. Vale, J. Sziklai, Steve Edwards, Yu. Efremenko, D. K. Mishra, Inkyu Park, A. Meles, R. A. Soltz, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, T. A. Shibata, T. Sato, Xiong Wang, B. Love, Z. Conesa del Valle, M. Naglis, T. Majoros, K. L. Smith, Takahiro Fusayasu, J. H. Kang, Y. Miyachi, Dong Jo Kim, Alexander Malakhov, K. Imai, M. Proissl, J. S. Haggerty, S. R. Lee, C. L. Silva, D. H. Kim, Brian Cole, M. S. Daugherity, Alberica Toia, D. Isenhower, T. Moon, Viktor Riabov, Z. Ji, D. Winter, Hongfang Liu, D. E. Fields, N. Apadula, X. Gong, M. Chiu, D. Yu Peressounko, Dennis Perepelitsa, Taku Gunji, H. Gong, F. Kajihara, A. Veicht, A. Basye, A. Vossen, C. A. Ogilvie, Y. Tanaka, Jihyun Bhom, Qiao Xu, Y. J. Kwon, J. M. Durham, D. Silvermyr, Eun Joo Kim, I. Garishvili, O. Dietzsch, F. Wei, Ryugo S. Hayano, A. K. Purwar, Ferdinando Giordano, S. Butsyk, Y. Komatsu, Aaron Angerami, S. Zhou, E. T. Atomssa, Yoshifumi Ueda, J. H. Do, R. Esha, R. Petti, Kisung Lee, T. K. Hemmick, Bhawani Singh, Yasuo Miake, Y. Riabov, M. Javani, S. D. Rolnick, H. Valle, Susumu Sato, B. Mulilo, Tomofumi Nagae, J. L. Nagle, Yanjun Wu, K. Watanabe, Dipanwita Dutta, Nagahiro Saito, C. P. Wong, N. Riveli, S. Esumi, Y. S. Lai, L. A. Linden Levy, D. Sharma, C. Gal, J. S. Kang, R. Ichimiya, L. S. Zolin, S. W. Nam, W. J. Park, K. DeBlasio, Christopher Rosen, L. Kochenda, M. Issah, P. Castera, Kenta Shigaki, H. J. Moon, L. Baksay, M. Nguyen, M. Connors, W. A. Zajc, Julia Velkovska, A. Khatiwada, Y. Zhai, A. Iordanova, K. Shoji, J. Ide, J. Murata, V. Baublis, Yongsun Kim, Don McGlinchey, K. Sakashita, A. G. Litvinenko, D. Firak, Martin Purschke, C. A. Aidala, W. Peng, P. W. Stankus, B. Komkov, A. Denisov, Yuki Watanabe, V. Cianciolo, D. Kotov, L. Guo, Alexei Khanzadeev, Agneta Oskarsson, D. Kincses, Shinichi Masumoto, A. Yanovich, L. Bichon, E. Stenlund, D. Kotchetkov, S. Huang, A. S. Nyanin, M. Larionova, Animesh Datta, Sergey Fokin, C. Y. Chi, Y. Berdnikov, M. Moskowitz, S. S.E. Rosendahl, Rachid Nouicer, Tsutomu Mibe, M. A. L. Leite, G. Bunce, J.-G. Park, A. N. Zelenski, Y. Watanabe, S. H. Lee, Z. Fraenkel, N. Cronin, C. Silvestre, Yasutada Akiba, C. McKinney, M. Mishra, S. Nagamiya, R. K. Choudhury, D. Hornback, D. Jouan, Vaclav Vrba, Klaus Johannes Reygers, Astrid Morreale, Rui Wei, M. Kurosawa, S. H. Lim, S. Solano, T. V. Moukhanova, R. Belmont, B. Meredith, D. Larionova, Marisilvia Donadelli, J. S. Kapustinsky, A. Adare, V. Babintsev, B. Lewis, V. Bumazhnov, D. Black, M. Tomášek, John Wood, J. P. Wessels, J. Seele, G. S. Kyle, Alice Mignerey, L. D'Orazio, S. Miyasaka, A. Franz, M. Ouchida, S. Hayashi, N. Means, J. Jin, Byung-Sik Hong, A. Bazilevsky, H. A. Torii, B. Kurgyis, Toru Sugitate, Pawan Kumar Netrakanti, X. Sun, D. M. Lee, A. Kozlov, R. Seto, K. Kiriluk, François Fleuret, Takao Sakaguchi, R. Tanabe, Jason Kamin, B. Fadem, A. D. Frawley, X. He, J. Sun, Y. Aramaki, V. Peresedov, Robert Vertesi, Barbara Jacak, Rushan Han, Wesley James Metzger, W. Holzmann, J. Koster, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, Vardan Khachatryan, Y. I. Makdisi, H. Masui, A. A. Bickley, C. L. Woody, A. Mwai, Sándor Lökös, K. N. Barish, S. Zharko, S. Sano, M. L. Brooks, M. J. Tannenbaum, E. Tennant, S. Rembeczki, S. Dairaku, M. Virius, Manabu Togawa, C. H. Chen, A. Manion, I. Ravinovich, M. Bai, E. C. Aschenauer, J. D. Osborn, Inseok Yoon, Zhiying You, R. Bennett, T. L.T. Thomas, M. Finger, J. E. Frantz, Jongmin Lee, A. Enokizono, P. K. Khandai, A. Taketani, Priyanka Sett, D. S. Jumper, Makoto Oka, K. B. Lee, S. Nelson, L. Ding, D. Roach, K. M. Kijima, A. Pun, K. Hashimoto, Xingguo Li, M. Gonin, H. Al-Ta'Ani, A. Sukhanov, K. Kurita, H. Pereira, C. O. Kim, R. Pak, S. Kaneti, S. P. Sorensen, O. Chvala, Seong H. Kim, T. Hachiya, A. Kravitz, S. V. Afanasiev, H. Sako, M. I. Nagy, D. Watanabe, Marcus Hohlmann, M. D. Malik, E. Vznuzdaev, J. Bryslawskyj, I. Danchev, Beomkyu Kim, Wei Xie, A. Deshpande, I. J. Choi, B. Xia, Tadaaki Isobe, M. Slunečka, P. L. McGaughey, Ralf Peter Averbeck, and A. Nukariya
Subjects: Quark, Physics, Photon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, Nuclear matter, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Deuterium, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: We present direct photon-hadron correlations in 200 GeV/A Au+Au, d+Au, and p+p collisions, for direct photon pT from 5–12 GeV/c, collected by the PHENIX Collaboration in the years from 2006 to 2011. We observe no significant modification of jet fragmentation in d+Au collisions, indicating that cold nuclear matter effects are small or absent. Hadrons carrying a large fraction of the quark's momentum are suppressed in Au+Au compared to p+p and d+Au. As the momentum fraction decreases, the yield of hadrons in Au+Au increases to an excess over the yield in p+p collisions. The excess is at large angles and at low hadron pT and is most pronounced for hadrons associated with lower momentum direct photons. Comparison to theoretical calculations suggests that the hadron excess arises from medium response to energy deposited by jets.
Published: 2020
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24. Production of bb¯ at forward rapidity in p+p collisions at s=510 GeV

Author: Takafumi Niida, J. Huang, Prakhar Garg, A. Sen, B. Bannier, D. Lynch, M. Beaumier, Min-Hye Kim, K. S. Joo, T. Murakami, Yi Gu, R. S. Towell, Prashant Shukla, S. F. Pate, J. A. Key, D. Ivanishchev, V. Papavassiliou, C. E. Perezlara, S. I. Morrow, S. Sawada, A. Franz, J. Runchey, E. Joo, M. Stepanov, M. Potekhin, H. Nakagomi, T. Hoshino, D. Sharma, K. L. Smith, Norio Saito, A. Enokizono, R. A. Soltz, L. Zou, M. Grosse Perdekamp, Hari Guragain, J. Seele, V. Bumazhnov, D. Black, S. Esumi, J. Murata, D. Firak, M. I. Nagy, W. J. Metzger, D. Richford, Yoshifumi Ueda, J. H. Do, Minghui Liu, Kiyoshi Tanida, E. Kistenev, Sook Hyun Lee, H. Asano, D. Watanabe, J. T. Mitchell, F. Giordano, Atsushi Takahara, Alexander Milov, I. Nakagawa, Young-Ki Kim, Alexei Khanzadeev, L. Bichon, Anne Marie Sickles, E. Vznuzdaev, R. Seidl, B. Schaefer, V. S. Pantuev, D. Larionova, B. Azmoun, J. S. Bok, Vladislav Manko, D. Kawall, Kenneth Francis Read, T. A. Shibata, J. B. Choi, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, R. S. Hollis, T. Hachiya, K. A. Drees, Z. Sun, N. N. Ajitanand, G. D. N. Perera, S. Tarafdar, J. Sun, V. Babintsev, Dipak Kumar Mishra, D. H. Kim, D. P. Morrison, J. Rak, Y. I. Makdisi, Yanjun Wu, S. Park, A. J. Miller, P. Kline, A. Dion, Zvi Hirsh Citron, J. Klatsky, A. Sukhanov, K. Kurita, C. Gal, H. En'yo, N. Ramasubramanian, X. Jiang, I. Shein, Klaus Dehmelt, Julia Velkovska, C. L. Silva, A. Khatiwada, M. Virius, E. T. Atomssa, N. Feege, M. J. Leitch, Tatsuya Chujo, I. Tserruya, M. Jezghani, T. V. Moukhanova, Z. Ji, D. Yu Peressounko, K. Sedgwick, V. Singh, A. Hodges, M. Rosati, S. H. Lim, Tamás Csörgő, Mihael Makek, A. Deshpande, R. Lacey, A. Timilsina, M. J. Tannenbaum, A. Adare, Y. Riabov, B. M. Johnson, T. Koblesky, J. D. Orjuela Koop, Animesh Datta, T. Sumita, E. J. Desmond, A. Durum, J. Bryslawskyj, C. Y. Chi, M. Slunečka, P. L. McGaughey, C. H. Chen, Kenta Shigaki, M. Sarsour, F. Wei, D. Isenhower, B. K. Schmoll, C. O. Kim, T. Moon, A. Manion, B. Meredith, Xiao-yan Li, J. Hanks, Y. Watanabe, Hiroyuki Sako, A. S. Nyanin, R. Pak, I. Ravinovich, Balazs Ujvari, M. Leitgab, Rachid Nouicer, Y. J. Kwon, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, A. Glenn, P. V. Radzevich, A. N. Zelenski, Kensuke Homma, S. Beckman, I. E. Yushmanov, S. Nelson, Senta Greene, Motoi Inaba, A. Meles, Eunja Kim, A. V. Kazantsev, M. Bai, M. S. Daugherity, C. P. Singh, D. Kleinjan, Mate Csanad, A. Iordanova, Alice Mignerey, T. Majoros, Jen-Chieh Peng, J. G. Rubin, A. Taranenko, S. Campbell, B. Fadem, E. O'Brien, S. Miyasaka, S. Y. Han, J. E. Frantz, C. L. Woody, A. Berdnikov, D. E. Fields, L. Ding, J. S. Kang, M. Kofarago, N. S. Bandara, Byung-Sik Hong, D. Reynolds, A. Bazilevsky, X. Sun, M. Nihashi, S. J. Jeon, J. D. Osborn, D. McGlinchey, Inseok Yoon, B. V. Jacak, D. Roach, Y. Zhai, A. Pun, Takao Sakaguchi, Vladimir Samsonov, Petr Gallus, H. J. Kim, G. David, I. J. Choi, B. Xia, L. Patel, Dennis Perepelitsa, Christine Nattrass, N. A. Lewis, Xiong Wang, R. J. Petti, Taku Gunji, T. Todoroki, M. Finger, Alexandre Lebedev, Y. Ikeda, A. D. Frawley, K. Ozawa, N. Novitzky, N. Riveli, R. P. Pisani, M. Towell, Brajesh K. Singh, T. C. Awes, M. Patel, I. V. Sourikova, Viktor Riabov, K. B. Lee, U. Acharya, Serpil Yalcin, S. Huang, J. Sziklai, M. McCumber, S. P. Sorensen, E. J. Mannel, M. Wysocki, T. Rinn, A. Taketani, C. P. Wong, J. G. Lajoie, M. Alfred, S. Whitaker, Jennifer E. Perry, M. Connors, W. A. Zajc, L. Xue, R. Akimoto, R. Esha, A. Denisov, Yuki Watanabe, C. Pinkenburg, S. D. Rolnick, M. Kurosawa, Sergey Fokin, D. J. Kim, J. H. Kang, J. S. Haggerty, J. L. Nagle, Dillon Scott Fitzgerald, V. Canoa Roman, R. Belmont, Susumu Sato, Y. Imazu, Kenichi Imai, Sándor Lökös, K. N. Barish, S. Zharko, Hideki Hamagaki, W. Fan, M. Vargyas, K. I. Hahn, P. Montuenga, V. Borisov, N. Grau, M. L. Brooks, Iu. Mitrankov, Y. L. Yamaguchi, B. Mulilo, M. Tomášek, W. Peng, P. W. Stankus, A. Sexton, R. Seto, X. He, Y. Aramaki, J. Koster, A. Mwai, D. Kotov, D. S. Jumper, S. P. Stoll, D. Jouan, S. Wolin, N. Apadula, A. Drees, S. Bathe, M. Chiu, C. A. Ogilvie, T. K. Hemmick, Yasuo Miake, K. DeBlasio, R. Pinson, Martin Purschke, C. A. Aidala, Pawan Kumar Netrakanti, V. Khachatryan, S. Hasegawa, Henner Buesching, I. Younus, Agneta Oskarsson, D. Kincses, John Matthew Durham, M. Larionova, Y. Berdnikov, Y. Akiba, C. McKinney, S. Nagamiya, Vaclav Vrba, S. Mizuno, H. W. Van Hecke, B. Blankenship, K. Kihara, Qiao Xu, D. Silvermyr, A. Yanovich, Z. Rowan, M. Mendoza, H. Ge, K. Nakano, W. E. Sondheim, K. Boyle, John Hill, H. A. Torii, B. Kurgyis, Toru Sugitate, and P. Sett
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Particle physics, Muon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Order (ring theory), 01 natural sciences, Gluon, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), Rapidity, PHENIX detector, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Abstract: The cross section of bottom quark-antiquark ($b\bar{b}$) production in $p$+$p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=510$ GeV is measured with the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The results are based on the yield of high mass, like-sign muon pairs measured within the PHENIX muon arm acceptance ($1.2 1$ GeV/$c$, and dimuon mass of 5--10 GeV/$c^2$. The extrapolated total cross section at this energy for $b\bar{b}$ production is $13.1 \pm 0.6~(\mbox{stat}) \pm 1.5~(\mbox{syst}) \pm 2.7~(\mbox{global})~\mu$b. The total cross section is compared to a perturbative quantum chromodynamics calculation and is consistent within uncertainties. The azimuthal opening angle between muon pairs from $b\bar{b}$ decays and their $p_T$ distributions are compared to distributions generated using {\sc ps pythia 6}, which includes next-to-leading order processes. The azimuthal correlations and pair $p_T$ distribution are not very well described by {\sc pythia} calculations, but are still consistent within uncertainties. Flavor creation and flavor excitation subprocesses are favored over gluon splitting.
Published: 2020
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25. Polarization and cross section of midrapidity J/ψ production in p+p collisions at s=510 GeV

Author: A. J. Miller, Martin Purschke, C. A. Aidala, Y. Imazu, Y. J. Kwon, J. Seele, A. Sukhanov, K. Kurita, T. Murakami, Yi Gu, S. I. Morrow, S. Sawada, J. Runchey, M. Potekhin, M. S. Daugherity, C. P. Singh, N. A. Lewis, R. J. Petti, S. Mizuno, Pawan Kumar Netrakanti, Kenichi Imai, J. S. Kang, Y. Zhai, V. Khachatryan, Dillon Scott Fitzgerald, V. Canoa Roman, C. O. Kim, R. Pak, A. Enokizono, D. Kotov, D. S. Jumper, S. H. Lim, J. Sziklai, Kiyoshi Tanida, M. Slunečka, B. Azmoun, Susumu Sato, Atsushi Takahara, K. A. Drees, H. W. Van Hecke, P. L. McGaughey, J. Klatsky, Jen-Chieh Peng, J. G. Rubin, Hideki Hamagaki, W. Fan, M. Vargyas, H. Nakagomi, T. Hoshino, B. Blankenship, E. Joo, M. Stepanov, K. I. Hahn, Hari Guragain, E. Kistenev, J. H. Kang, J. E. Frantz, J. S. Haggerty, Sook Hyun Lee, P. Kline, A. Dion, Z. Rowan, M. Mendoza, H. Asano, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, R. S. Hollis, B. Ujvari, B. Mulilo, J. G. Lajoie, I. J. Choi, D. Reynolds, B. Xia, S. Beckman, Dennis Perepelitsa, Y. I. Makdisi, M. Beaumier, M. Towell, K. S. Joo, D. Jouan, M. Tomášek, H. Ge, D. Richford, Y. Riabov, J. Bryslawskyj, K. Nakano, W. Peng, N. N. Ajitanand, P. W. Stankus, Kenta Shigaki, M. J. Tannenbaum, W. E. Sondheim, R. S. Towell, G. D. N. Perera, Yoshifumi Ueda, J. H. Do, J. Sun, Viktor Riabov, B. K. Schmoll, A. Taketani, V. Bumazhnov, D. Black, Xiong Wang, S. Esumi, K. Boyle, N. Feege, X. He, Animesh Datta, T. Sumita, C. Y. Chi, A. S. Nyanin, A. Durum, B. M. Johnson, Dong Jo Kim, Rachid Nouicer, A. N. Zelenski, Alice Mignerey, A. Taranenko, S. Miyasaka, A. Franz, S. J. Jeon, Brajesh K. Singh, X. Sun, A. Deshpande, Y. Aramaki, A. Meles, Takao Sakaguchi, D. E. Fields, T. Majoros, S. P. Sorensen, B. V. Jacak, A. D. Frawley, N. Riveli, K. B. Lee, S. Huang, Wesley James Metzger, J. Koster, M. Kurosawa, C. L. Silva, R. Belmont, Serpil Yalcin, C. P. Wong, S. Wolin, M. Wysocki, M. Alfred, S. Whitaker, M. Connors, W. A. Zajc, L. Xue, D. Sharma, A. Denisov, Yuki Watanabe, M. I. Nagy, Jennifer E. Perry, I. Tserruya, I. Ravinovich, Sergey Fokin, D. Watanabe, S. Hasegawa, Y. Watanabe, Anne Marie Sickles, M. Jezghani, D. Lynch, B. Schaefer, E. Vznuzdaev, Y. Ikeda, J. S. Bok, E. J. Mannel, T. Rinn, M. Bai, T. A. Shibata, B. Meredith, V. Singh, A. Hodges, C. L. Woody, Jan Rak, N. S. Bandara, R. Lacey, A. Mwai, A. Adare, Vladimir Samsonov, Henner Buesching, Christine Nattrass, T. Todoroki, J. D. Osborn, D. Isenhower, T. Moon, T. Koblesky, Inseok Yoon, John Hill, H. A. Torii, B. Kurgyis, S. P. Stoll, F. Wei, E. J. Desmond, Taku Gunji, Toru Sugitate, S. Nelson, J. L. Nagle, M. Patel, M. Finger, A. Berdnikov, R. Esha, S. D. Rolnick, L. Ding, M. Kofarago, D. Roach, A. Pun, K. Kihara, Qiao Xu, M. Virius, E. T. Atomssa, Petr Gallus, A. Glenn, P. V. Radzevich, D. Silvermyr, J. T. Mitchell, R. Seidl, Vladislav Manko, I. Younus, Eunja Kim, A. Yanovich, K. Ozawa, I. V. Sourikova, J. D. Orjuela Koop, Agneta Oskarsson, A. Timilsina, C. H. Chen, D. Kincses, John Matthew Durham, Kensuke Homma, M. Larionova, Y. Berdnikov, Y. Akiba, A. Manion, C. McKinney, S. Nagamiya, Vaclav Vrba, L. Zou, K. L. Smith, Y. L. Yamaguchi, Alexander Milov, Minghui Liu, I. Nakagawa, Young-Ki Kim, Prashant Shukla, Kenneth Francis Read, S. F. Pate, D. McGlinchey, J. A. Key, D. Ivanishchev, V. Papavassiliou, C. E. Perezlara, H. J. Kim, D. P. Morrison, A. Sexton, P. Sett, Takafumi Niida, J. Huang, Prakhar Garg, B. Bannier, R. Seto, A. V. Kazantsev, Yanjun Wu, Tatsuya Chujo, I. E. Yushmanov, C. Gal, Sándor Lökös, K. N. Barish, S. Zharko, Min-Hye Kim, Klaus Dehmelt, Senta Greene, Julia Velkovska, A. Khatiwada, D. Kawall, M. Rosati, Tamás Csörgő, M. L. Brooks, S. Park, J. Murata, Zvi Hirsh Citron, I. Shein, G. David, L. Patel, B. Fadem, E. O'Brien, K. Sedgwick, T. C. Awes, Mihael Makek, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, D. Kleinjan, S. Campbell, D. Firak, R. A. Soltz, M. Grosse Perdekamp, F. Giordano, Alexei Khanzadeev, T. Hachiya, L. Bichon, J. B. Choi, Z. Ji, D. Yu Peressounko, Dipak Kumar Mishra, D. H. Kim, R. Akimoto, N. Apadula, C. Pinkenburg, A. Drees, T. V. Moukhanova, Z. Sun, S. Tarafdar, M. Leitgab, Motoi Inaba, A. Sen, V. S. Pantuev, S. Bathe, M. Chiu, M. Sarsour, C. A. Ogilvie, Mate Csanad, A. Iordanova, S. Y. Han, T. K. Hemmick, Yasuo Miake, K. DeBlasio, M. Nihashi, R. Pinson, Byung-Sik Hong, A. Bazilevsky, P. Montuenga, N. Novitzky, R. P. Pisani, V. Borisov, N. Grau, U. Acharya, M. McCumber, Iu. Mitrankov, H. En'yo, Alexandre Lebedev, M. J. Leitch, N. Ramasubramanian, X. Jiang, Xiao-yan Li, J. Hanks, Hiroyuki Sako, Norio Saito, D. Larionova, and V. Babintsev
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Range (particle radiation), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, Polarization (waves), 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Nuclear physics, Cross section (physics), 0103 physical sciences, Transverse momentum, Rapidity, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Spin-½
Abstract: The PHENIX experiment has measured the spin alignment for inclusive J/ψ→e+e- decays in proton-proton collisions at s=510 GeV at midrapidity. The angular distributions have been measured in three different polarization frames, and the three decay angular coefficients have been extracted in a full two-dimensional analysis. Previously, PHENIX saw large longitudinal net polarization at forward rapidity at the same collision energy. This analysis at midrapidity, complementary to the previous PHENIX results, sees no sizable polarization in the measured transverse momentum range of 0.0
Published: 2020
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26. Measurement of charged pion double spin asymmetries at midrapidity in longitudinally polarized p+p collisions at s=510 GeV

Author: Alice Mignerey, S. Miyasaka, Roli Esha, Shoichi Hasegawa, Pawan Kumar Netrakanti, Anne Marie Sickles, X. Sun, B. Meredith, Takao Sakaguchi, Y. Imazu, Shota Suzuki, Alexei Khanzadeev, J. S. Bok, A. Sen, N. Feege, S. Ishimaru, D. Lynch, A. D. Frawley, S. Huang, E. Kistenev, H. A. Torii, B. Kurgyis, Toru Sugitate, J. Sun, Mate Csanad, Sándor Lökös, K. N. Barish, N. N. Ajitanand, T. O. S. Haseler, M. Kurosawa, S. Zharko, J. H. Yoo, M. Slunečka, P. L. McGaughey, G. D. N. Perera, K. B. Lee, X. He, M. Potekhin, Y. Aramaki, M. L. Brooks, J. Koster, E. Joo, A. Mwai, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, Vardan Khachatryan, J. Bryslawskyj, S. Nelson, B. Azmoun, M. Nihashi, Hideki Hamagaki, W. Fan, M. Vargyas, R. A. Soltz, G. David, T. Todoroki, K. I. Hahn, H. Nakagomi, T. Hoshino, Y. I. Makdisi, M. Rosati, C. L. Silva, D. H. Kim, T. V. Moukhanova, Hari Guragain, S. Beckman, E. Mannel, I. Tserruya, A. Deshpande, A. Sexton, W. J. Metzger, R. Seto, M. Jezghani, S. Bathe, T. W. Danley, V. S. Pantuev, K. Kihara, Tamás Csörgő, Qiao Xu, B. Mulilo, A. Durum, S. Tarafdar, L. Ding, E. J. Desmond, B. Fadem, I. J. Choi, B. Xia, M. Kofarago, D. Roach, Viktor Riabov, J. M. Durham, V. Singh, A. Hodges, Yoshifumi Ueda, J. H. Do, R. P. Pisani, P. Kline, M. Towell, D. Silvermyr, Susumu Sato, A. Dion, A. Pun, H. Asano, Jan Rak, L. Zou, R. Lacey, M. J. Tannenbaum, Ajeeta Khatiwada, T. Koblesky, D. Kawall, U. Acharya, Kensuke Homma, A. Meles, Yongsun Kim, W. Peng, V. Bumazhnov, T. Murakami, A. Yanovich, Timothy Thomas Rinn, H. J. Kim, K. Tanida, M. I. Nagy, Kimberly Hill, M. Sarsour, Z. Rowan, P. W. Stankus, J. Hanks, M. Mendoza, Xingguo Li, S. P. Whitaker, C. L. Woody, D. Watanabe, D. Black, B. K. Schmoll, E. Vznuzdaev, R. Nishitani, C. P. Singh, Jiangyong Jia, Zvi Hirsh Citron, A. Berdnikov, Martin Purschke, C. A. Aidala, D. E. Fields, Y. Goto, M. Patel, N. Ramasubramanian, Minghui Liu, B. M. Johnson, H. Ge, K. Nakano, Y. H. Leung, H. Sako, I. Shein, W. E. Sondheim, A. Glenn, P. V. Radzevich, S. P. Sorensen, I. E. Yushmanov, Eunja Kim, H. En'yo, K. Sedgwick, M. McCumber, Mihael Makek, K. Boyle, M. J. Leitch, D. Kleinjan, N. Riveli, Min-Hye Kim, P. Montuenga, X. Jiang, C. Y. Scarlett, M. Beaumier, J. Sziklai, Kenneth Francis Read, E. A. Gamez, K. S. Joo, J. G. Lajoie, I. Younus, Alexander Milov, I. Nakagawa, Serpil Yalcin, R. S. Towell, D. K. Mishra, J. G. Rubin, M. Alfred, T. Hachiya, Y. Watanabe, N. Apadula, Barbara Jacak, N. Novitzky, Jennifer E. Perry, Iu. Mitrankov, F. Wei, K. L. Smith, C. P. Wong, R. Petti, N. S. Bandara, Y. J. Kwon, Y. Gu, A. J. Miller, A. Iordanova, J. Murata, N. Grau, Vladimir Samsonov, D. P. Morrison, Petr Gallus, S. Campbell, S. Esumi, D. Sharma, W. A. Zajc, L. Xue, A. Sukhanov, K. Kurita, Christine Nattrass, J. T. Mitchell, M. Leitgab, Shuo Han, A. Denisov, Yuki Watanabe, Agneta Oskarsson, S. I. Morrow, Tatsuya Chujo, K. Dehmelt, Animesh Datta, T. Sumita, A. Taranenko, C. O. Kim, R. Pak, C. Y. Chi, Motoi Inaba, J. C. Hill, E. T. Atomssa, Sergey Fokin, Jen-Chieh Peng, A. V. Kazantsev, J. S. Kang, S. J. Jeon, Yanjun Wu, Balazs Ujvari, C. Gal, Y. Zhai, D. Reynolds, Julia Velkovska, R. Seidl, D. Kincses, Vladislav Manko, J. L. Nagle, Xiong Wang, S. Sawada, A. Franz, J. Runchey, T. Majoros, M. S. Daugherity, Dong Jo Kim, K. Imai, Y. Berdnikov, I. V. Sourikova, Ferdinando Giordano, S. H. Lee, Y. Akiba, C. McKinney, M. Tomášek, Brennan Schaefer, S. Nagamiya, L. Patel, A. Timilsina, T. C. Awes, Kyoichiro Ozawa, Byung-Sik Hong, A. Bazilevsky, Vaclav Vrba, J. Huang, H. W. Yu, J. Seele, Prakhar Garg, M. Wysocki, B. Bannier, N. A. Lewis, Norio Saito, Prashant Shukla, S. H. Lim, S. F. Pate, Henner Buesching, V. Babintsev, J. A. Key, D. Ivanishchev, Y. Riabov, V. Papavassiliou, C. E. Perezlara, Kenta Shigaki, A. S. Nyanin, C. A. Ogilvie, Rachid Nouicer, T. K. Hemmick, Bhawani Singh, A. N. Zelenski, Y. L. Yamaguchi, Yasuo Miake, S. Mizuno, K. DeBlasio, R. Pinson, Don McGlinchey, S. Wolin, A. Drees, D. Kotov, S. P. Stoll, D. Jouan, Atsushi Takahara, K. A. Drees, J. Klatsky, J. B. Choi, R. S. Hollis, G. Mitsuka, A. Adare, J. E. Frantz, A. Enokizono, A. Taketani, Priyanka Sett, D. S. Jumper, Z. Sun, T. Niida, M. Chiu, T. A. Shibata, A. Lebedev, I. Ravinovich, D. Isenhower, Tamas Novak, T. Moon, R. Belmont, Senta Greene, M. Bai, E. O'Brien, H. Van Hecke, M. Grosse Perdekamp, Y. Ikeda, M. E. Connors, S. K. Park, Taku Gunji, R. Akimoto, Z. Ji, D. Yu Peressounko, Dennis Perepelitsa, C. Pinkenburg, J. D. Osborn, Inseok Yoon, Zirui Wang, M. Finger, M. Stepanov, J. H. Kang, J. S. Haggerty, M. Virius, J. D. Orjuela Koop, C. H. Chen, A. Manion, S. D. Rolnick, Dillon Scott Fitzgerald, Kei Nagashima, V. Canoa Roman, Raphael Noel Tieulent, and D. Richford
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, High Energy Physics::Lattice, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Nuclear Theory, Parton, Deep inelastic scattering, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Gluon, Nuclear physics, Pion, 0103 physical sciences, Proton spin crisis, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Abstract: The PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider has measured the longitudinal double spin asymmetries, $A_{LL}$, for charged pions at midrapidity ($|\eta
Published: 2020
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27. Erratum: Evolution of π0 Suppression in Au+Au Collisions from sNN=39 to 200 GeV [Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 , 152301 (2012)]

Author: X. Jiang, H. Pei, S. Taneja, K. Karatsu, H. J. Kim, Y. Hori, Anne Marie Sickles, H. Themann, K. Gainey, M. S. Daugherity, Y. L. Yamaguchi, Y. Komatsu, Mate Csanad, I. Ravinovich, Marisilvia Donadelli, V. Bumazhnov, M. Nihashi, B. Komkov, K. B. Lee, I. Younus, Peter Christiansen, N. N. Ajitanand, X. He, Y. Aramaki, V. Peresedov, Robert Vertesi, K. S. Sim, J. Koster, M. Bai, E. C. Aschenauer, Barbara Jacak, L. Ding, T. Kempel, Takahiro Nakamura, Alice Mignerey, L. D'Orazio, R. P. Pisani, R. Yang, Vladimir Samsonov, Norio Saito, Tsutomu Mibe, M. A. L. Leite, S. H. Lim, E. J. Desmond, D. Roach, K. M. Kijima, S. Bathe, Kensuke Homma, E. Richardson, Y. Tanaka, E. Mannel, Hiromi Iinuma, Senta Greene, A. Durum, S. Miyasaka, A. Ster, Christine Nattrass, J. S. Kapustinsky, V. Babintsev, M. Javani, L. Guo, Alexei Khanzadeev, Y. J. Kwon, C. P. Singh, Zhiying You, Agneta Oskarsson, B. Azmoun, Y. Berdnikov, S. H. Lee, Y. Akiba, M. Finger, K. Hashimoto, K. O. Eyser, Tomoya Tsuji, S. Dairaku, M. Tomášek, G. S. Kyle, B. Bassalleck, H. Qu, H. J. Moon, E. O'Brien, B. M. Johnson, Filip Krizek, Takao Sakaguchi, A. Sen, A. D. Frawley, S. V. Afanasiev, Yu. Efremenko, J. H. Kang, Y. Miyachi, J. S. Haggerty, S. R. Lee, Shinichi Masumoto, E. Stenlund, S. Huang, Aaron Angerami, J. S. Kang, R. A. Soltz, Tomofumi Nagae, R. Lacey, J. L. Nagle, P. Castera, M. Mendoza, S. N. White, Hideki Hamagaki, K. Aoki, M. Vargyas, G. David, T. Todoroki, K. I. Hahn, A. Isupov, M. Virius, S. Choi, C. L. Silva, Y. Nakamiya, Byung-Sik Hong, A. Bazilevsky, J. Sziklai, C. McKinney, S. Nagamiya, A. Taranenko, Atsushi Takahara, Y. Fukao, Vaclav Vrba, R. Granier de Cassagnac, W. A. Zajc, J. Sun, A. Adare, Charles Maguire, M. Gonin, M. Grosse Perdekamp, Brian Cole, E. Kistenev, D. E. Fields, D. M. Lee, R. S. Towell, T. Horaguchi, K. A. Drees, V. Baublis, O. Dietzsch, J. M. Durham, T. Hester, V. S. Pantuev, A. Denisov, Yuki Watanabe, M. Sano, V. Cianciolo, M. E. Connors, C. H. Chen, K. Watanabe, S. K. Park, K. Shoji, I. Garishvili, F. Wei, S. Baumgart, Y. S. Lai, M. McCumber, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, J. Rak, E. T. Atomssa, Rui Wei, A. Manion, Sergey Fokin, J. Klatsky, Yongsun Kim, T. V. Moukhanova, P. W. Stankus, S. Tarafdar, A. Sukhanov, D. Kawall, K. Kurita, Dmitry Blau, H. Pereira, K. Nakano, K. B. Kim, W. E. Sondheim, P. Kline, J. T. Mitchell, K. S. Lee, J. E. Frantz, D. Ivanischev, Minghui Liu, Ryugo S. Hayano, H. Asano, J. B. Choi, C. Gal, Julia Velkovska, K. Tanida, Jongmin Lee, M. Proissl, D. Winter, D. Yu Peressounko, Eva Haslum, K. Okada, Animesh Datta, J. Hanks, C. Y. Chi, A. Lebedev, A. Dion, J. Imrek, R. Seidl, Y. I. Makdisi, Vladislav Manko, M. Rosati, Tamás Csörgő, E. Vazquez-Zambrano, Kenneth Francis Read, J. Alexander, A. Nederlof, A. Enokizono, Beomkyu Kim, K. Boyle, P. A. Rukoyatkin, B. Sahlmueller, Zvi Hirsh Citron, T. Ichihara, H. A. Gustafsson, Gerd Joachim Kunde, M. Kurosawa, M. J. Leitch, C. O. Kim, A. Deshpande, A. Taketani, R. Belmont, S. Yokkaichi, Y. Riabov, C. A. Ogilvie, R. S. Hollis, M. Kasai, B. Meredith, R. Pak, Y. Tsuchimoto, T. K. Hemmick, Bhawani Singh, Kenta Shigaki, Yasuo Miake, I. Shein, B. Lewis, I. J. Choi, A. Kiss, H. Van Hecke, C. Vale, Jiangyong Jia, Henner Buesching, Y. Goto, Steve Edwards, Y. Ikeda, M. J. Tannenbaum, N. Grau, I. E. Yushmanov, M. Leitgab, K. Sedgwick, H. A. Torii, M. Slunečka, Mihael Makek, S. Kaneti, S. P. Sorensen, Toru Sugitate, Viktor Riabov, K. S. Joo, D. K. Mishra, D. Kleinjan, P. L. McGaughey, Motoi Inaba, J. C. Hill, X. Gong, R. Akimoto, K. V. Dharmawardane, A. S. Nyanin, François Fleuret, Jason Kamin, M. I. Nagy, A. V. Kazantsev, X. Bing, O. Chvala, E. Tennant, N. Apadula, Y. Watanabe, Takahiro Fusayasu, Rachid Nouicer, D. Watanabe, L. A. Linden Levy, A. N. Zelenski, C. Pinkenburg, L. Tomášek, Alexander Malakhov, M. Stepanov, G. Roche, A. Vossen, R. Petti, D. Silvermyr, E. Vznuzdaev, L. S. Zolin, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, T. A. Shibata, L. Patel, A. Yanovich, S. Esumi, A. Iordanova, T. C. Awes, Kyoichiro Ozawa, D. Sharma, J. G. Lajoie, M. Soumya, T. Hachiya, J. Murata, Martin Purschke, C. A. Aidala, C. L. Woody, A. Berdnikov, D. Kotchetkov, R. K. Choudhury, A. Garishvili, I. V. Sourikova, D. Isenhower, M. Ouchida, Taku Gunji, S. Butsyk, S. D. Rolnick, Prashant Shukla, S. F. Pate, Ke. Nakamura, S. Motschwiller, V. Papavassiliou, A. Král, Alexander Milov, I. Nakagawa, Young-Ki Kim, T. Engelmore, N. Novitzky, O. Drapier, B. Love, A. G. Litvinenko, Bum-Hoon Lee, E. R. Kinney, D. P. Morrison, S. Campbell, B. H. Kang, R. Seto, M. Wysocki, B. Bannier, B. Fadem, H. Al-Ta'Ani, Tatsuya Chujo, T. Murakami, E. M. Takagui, M. Issah, I. Tserruya, K. N. Barish, Don McGlinchey, M. L. Brooks, V. Singh, D. Kotov, S. Sawada, J. Ying, A. Franz, M. Sarsour, R. Reynolds, S. P. Stoll, A. Glenn, Eunja Kim, Jen-Chieh Peng, D. Jouan, S. Wolin, Inkyu Park, Xiong Wang, Byoungchoo Park, Dong Jo Kim, A. Drees, and A. Veicht
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Published Erratum, General Physics and Astronomy
Published: 2020
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28. Studies on Nuclear Astrophysics and Nuclear Clustering with Low-energy RI Beams at CRIB

Author: H. M. Shimizu, N. N. Duy, L. H. Khiem, D. H. Kim, Eunji Lee, N. Imai, Tadahiro Suhara, H. Yamaguchi, P. Lee, D. Kahl, C. Akers, M. S. Kwag, L. Yang, S. Hayakawa, J. Y. Moon, N. Kitamura, Aram Kim, S. M. Cha, J. H. Lee, K. Y. Chae, C. S. Lee, Yusuke Wakabayashi, Naohito Iwasa, and K. B. Lee
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Low energy, Nuclear astrophysics, Cluster analysis
Published: 2020
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29. A 624 V 5 A all‐GaN integrated cascode for power‐switching applications

Author: Sheng Jiang, K. B. Lee, Peter A. Houston, Yidi Yin, and Joseph Pinchbeck
Subjects: Materials science, 02 engineering and technology, 01 natural sciences, Capacitance, law.invention, law, Power electronics, 0103 physical sciences, MOSFET, Materials Chemistry, Breakdown voltage, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 010302 applied physics, business.industry, Transistor, High voltage, Surfaces and Interfaces, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Condensed Matter Physics, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Threshold voltage, Optoelectronics, Cascode, 0210 nano-technology, business
Abstract: An all‐GaN integrated cascode device with an output current of 5 A, threshold voltage of +0.65 V and breakdown voltage of 624 V is demonstrated. Compared with the commercial 600 V hybrid GaN plus Si cascode device (TPH3202), the integrated cascode exhibits a significantly reduced delay time when switched at 200 V and 2.7 A. This is attributed to the absence of a Si metal–oxide–semiconductor field‐effect transistor (MOSFET) driver, leading to a much smaller input capacitance as indicated by the high voltage capacitance measurements. In addition, the integrated cascode device shows a reduced ringing effect due to monolithic integration. When compared with commercial 600 V standalone GaN devices (GS66502B and GS‐065‐004), a reduced Miller effect is observed for the integrated cascode when switched under low gate‐driving current conditions. The results demonstrate the advantages of the cascode device to switch with low gate‐driving current using cheaper, faster, and more efficient gate drivers.
Published: 2020

30. Effect of Material and Process Variables on Characteristics of Nitridation-Induced Self-Formed Aluminum Matrix Composites—Part 1: Effect of Reinforcement Volume Fraction, Size, and Processing Temperatures

Author: Pil-Ryung Cha, Hyunjoo Choi, K. B. Lee, Ho-Seok Nam, and Daeyoung Kim
Subjects: Exothermic reaction, Materials science, Composite number, chemistry.chemical_element, exothermic, 02 engineering and technology, 01 natural sciences, lcsh:Technology, Article, Aluminium, aluminum matrix composites, 0103 physical sciences, General Materials Science, Ceramic, Composite material, lcsh:Microscopy, lcsh:QC120-168.85, 010302 applied physics, lcsh:QH201-278.5, lcsh:T, Drop (liquid), 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, NISFAC process, chemistry, lcsh:TA1-2040, visual_art, Volume fraction, visual_art.visual_art_medium, lcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanics, Particle size, Wetting, lcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, aluminum nitride, nitridation, 0210 nano-technology, lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), lcsh:TK1-9971
Abstract: This paper investigates the effect of the size and volume fraction of SiC, along with that of the processing temperature, upon the nitridation behavior of aluminum powder during the nitridation-induced self-formed aluminum composite (NISFAC) process. In this new composite manufacturing process, aluminum powder and ceramic reinforcement mixtures are heated in nitrogen gas, thus allowing the exothermic nitridation reaction to partially melt the aluminum powder in order to assist the composite densification and improve the wetting between the aluminum and the ceramic. The formation of a sufficient amount of molten aluminum is key to producing sound, pore-free aluminum matrix composites (AMCs), hence, the degree of nitridation is a key factor. It was demonstrated that the degree of nitridation increases with decreasing SiC particle size and increasing SiC volume fraction, thus suggesting that the SiC surface may act as an effective pathway for nitrogen gas diffusion. Furthermore, it was found that effective nitridation occurs only at an optimal processing temperature. When the degree of nitridation is insufficient, molten Al is unable to fill the voids in the powder bed, leading to the formation of low-quality composites with high porosities. However, excessive nitridation is found to rapidly consume the nitrogen gas, leading to a rapid drop in the pressure in the crucible and exposing the remaining aluminum powder in the upper part of the powder bed. The nitridation behavior is not affected by these variables acting independently, therefore, a systematic study is needed in order to examine the concerted effect of these variables so as to determine the optimal conditions to produce AMCs with desirable properties for target applications.
Published: 2020

31. Controllable Uniform Green Light Emitters Enabled by Circular HEMT-LED Devices

Author: Y. Gong, Jie Bai, Volkan Esendag, K. B. Lee, Tao Wang, Chenqi Zhu, Xiang Yu, and Yuefei Cai
Subjects: lcsh:Applied optics. Photonics, Materials science, Visible light communication, Gallium nitride, 02 engineering and technology, High-electron-mobility transistor, Green-light, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, chemistry.chemical_compound, law, Wavelength-division multiplexing, 0103 physical sciences, lcsh:QC350-467, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Diode, 010302 applied physics, business.industry, HEMT-LED, Transistor, lcsh:TA1501-1820, light emitters, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, chemistry, Green, Optoelectronics, 0210 nano-technology, business, lcsh:Optics. Light, Light-emitting diode
Abstract: This paper reports a monolithic integration of GaN high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT) and green light-emitting diode (LED), where the circular HEMT is surrounded by a ring-shaped LED and two devices are seamlessly interconnected by the LED's n-GaN layer and the HEMT's two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) channel. By adopting such a novel circular layout design, the green HEMT-LED shows a controllable and uniform green light emission at 507 nm by simply tuning its gate voltage. This enables a uniform, controllable green LED light source, serving as an essential element in the red-green-blue (RGB) LED solution for a wide range of applications, such as tunable-spectrum white LED illumination, multichannel visible light communication with wavelength division multiplexing, RGB-based full-color LED displays, and optogenetics.
Published: 2018
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32. Quantification of Arbutin in Plant Extracts by Stable Isotope Dilution Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry

Author: K K Shrestha, S U Park, S K Ahn, S Nguon, J Choi, K B Lee, Choi Sangho, J K Kim, and J K Na
Subjects: Detection limit, Chromatography, Silylation, Trimethylsilyl, 010401 analytical chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Clinical Biochemistry, Arbutin, Mass spectrometry, 01 natural sciences, Biochemistry, Stable isotope dilution, 0104 chemical sciences, Analytical Chemistry, 030207 dermatology & venereal diseases, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, chemistry, Reagent, Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
Abstract: Arbutin is a skin-whitening agent found in plants such as the Ericaceae species. Herein, we report the development and validation of a method based on gas chromatography–mass spectrometry for the analysis of arbutin in plant extracts. Prior to analysis, silylation with trimethylsilyl (TMS) reagent produced 5TMS and 4TMS derivatives, for which the peak area ratios varied significantly prior to sample injection. However, the use of [d4]-arbutin as an internal standard overcame this issue, with little variation in the observed peak area ratios. Method validation confirmed the excellent linearity (r2 = 0.9989), recovery (accuracy 101.4–105.7%), precision (relative standard deviation ≤ 3.43%), limit of detection (0.03 μg mL−1), and limit of quantitation (0.08 μg mL−1) of this novel method. Finally, our method was applied to the detection of arbutin in various plant species. To the best of our knowledge, arbutin was detected and measured in Prismatomeris tetrandra and Phyllanthus reticulatus samples for the first time.
Published: 2018
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33. First measurement of the cross section for top quark pair production with additional charm jets using dileptonic final states in pp collisions at s=13TeV

Author: Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, C. Adloff, Yongho Jeong, Andreas Werner Jung, Arne Reimers, Chandiprasad Kar, Patrick Asenov, Aruna Nayak, A. García Alonso, Bisnupriya Sahu, Anadi Canepa, Marek Gruchala, Dimitri Bourilkov, Vassili Kachanov, S. W. Cho, Andrew Whitbeck, Viktor Veszpremi, Aliaksandr Litomin, Aliakbar Ebrahimi, Pallabi Das, I. Gonzalez Caballero, Matthias Schröder, A. Rossi, Kyungwook Nam, J. H. Yoo, Gervasio Gomez, Sudeshna Banerjee, Simranjit Singh Chhibra, Ali Eren Simsek, David Barney, Aleksandra Lelek, Stephanie Beauceron, Ulrich Husemann, A. Manousakis-Katsikakis, Fabio Monti, Shabnam Jabeen, T. Aushev, Thomas Reitenspiess, Kevin Mcdermott, Dmytro Kovalskyi, V. Kutzner, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, Ali Harb, Rachel Yohay, J. K. Lim, Andreas Psallidas, C. Vander Velde, R. Bhattacharya, E. Carrera Jarrin, Douglas Wright, Giles Strong, P. Van Hove, Tommaso Diotalevi, Panagiotis Katsoulis, Christopher Cosby, Stephen Mrenna, Denys Lontkovskyi, Konstantinos Manolopoulos, W. De Boer, A. Delgado Peris, Archana Sharma, Vinay Hegde, David Zou, Finn Feindt, Andrey Korytov, Nairit Sur, Eduardo De Moraes Gregores, Marco Zanetti, Tae Jeong Kim, Emmanouil Vourliotis, John Hakala, Ia Iashvili, Roberto Seidita, Jean-Roch Vlimant, Michael Murray, Jonathan Wilson, Brajesh C Choudhary, Paul David Luckey, Jakob Salfeld-Nebgen, Louis Moureaux, Sebastian Wiedenbeck, Frank Jm Geurts, Xuli Yan, Katherine Victoria Ellis, Smarajit Karmakar, Arnaud Steen, Nazar Bartosik, Marvin Johnson, Vladimir Ivanchenko, Tom Cornelis, Shivali Malhotra, Tanmay Mudholkar, C. A. Carrillo Montoya, Ennio Monteil, Aldo Penzo, Nicolas Tonon, Artur Gottmann, Aimilios Ioannou, Zoltan Gecse, Matteo Cremonesi, Nitish Dhingra, Stephen Butalla, You-ying Li, Samuel Bein, Daniel Spitzbart, Davide Di Croce, F. Simonetto, Sergio P Ratti, Sunil Dogra, Frank Chlebana, Giovanni Organtini, Alessia Saggio, Paolo Spagnolo, P. Gras, Kenichi Hatakeyama, Tobias Pook, Jay Hauser, A. Vilela Pereira, P. Klabbers, Jordan Nash, Sung Keun Park, Christophe Royon, Elizabeth Sexton-Kennedy, Bobae Kim, Matthias Wolf, Paolo Ronchese, Badder Marzocchi, Sanjay Kumar Swain, Marc M Baarmand, Weinan Si, Anup Kumar Sikdar, Gerry Bauer, Tai Sakuma, Simone Scarfi, Anterpreet Kaur, Alexey Volkov, Yutaro Iiyama, Mehmet Kaya, S. Ha, Intae Yu, Sophie Wuyckens, Mikhail Danilov, Pieter David, Olga Evdokimov, Junghwan Goh, Livio Fanò, Roberto Rossin, Vladimir Cherepanov, Hasan Ogul, Ivan Atanasov, Don Upul Jayasiri Sonnadara, J. Rauser, John Perry Cumalat, Swagata Mukherjee, Toni Sculac, Todor Ivanov, T. Bose, Marius Teroerde, Laurent Pétré, Georgia Karapostoli, Claudio Quaranta, Lindsey Gray, Derek James Cranshaw, Alberto Belloni, Piet Verwilligen, Radek Zlebcik, Debabrata Bhowmik, A. Meyer, Conor Henderson, A. Hervé, Prasenjit Mal, Christina Snyder, Marco Costa, Nikolai Golubev, D. R. Claes, Marcel Rieger, Anders Ryd, Gavin Davies, Wing Yan Wong, J. M. Vizan Garcia, Bugra Bilin, Kati Lassila-Perini, Dongjoon Song, Petra Merkel, De Hua Zhu, Si Xie, Robert Stone, Simone Calzaferri, Sabino Meola, Roberto Covarelli, Sergio Cittolin, Gobinda Majumder, H. Rejeb Sfar, Jane Nachtman, Sergio F Novaes, Samet Lezki, Morgan Lethuillier, Yasar Onel, Inkyu Park, M. Ramirez-Garcia, Oliver Gutsche, Joachim Baechler, Andreas Pfeiffer, Alessandra Cappati, Kirill Skovpen, Leonid Sukhikh, Oz Amram, Florian Joel J Bury, Ashfaq Ahmad, D. P. Roy, Evgueni Vlasov, Ashim Roy, Andre Frankenthal, Attilio Santocchia, Jean Fay, Timothy Koeth, Jan Krolikowski, Luiz Mundim, Andrea Trapote, H. Becerril Gonzalez, Sébastien Viret, Alexander Lanev, Kaya Tatar, A. Bornheim, Augustas Vaitkevicius, Sandra S. Padula, Yiwen Wen, Paolo Vitulo, Jay Roberts, Stefano Bianco, Brandon Chiarito, Malte Backhaus, Nicholas Wardle, Tao Huang, Konstantin Matchev, Jean-Marie Brom, Igor Bayshev, Xavier Coubez, T. Kress, Susan Dittmer, Georgios Daskalakis, Sergei Gninenko, Boaz Klima, Pavel Parygin, J. S. Kim, Michael Tytgat, David Lange, Robin Erbacher, Senta Greene, C. Baldenegro Barrera, Dylan Teague, Daniele Trocino, A. Stahl, Ian Laflotte, C. Mills, I. De Bruyn, R. Taus, Reza Goldouzian, Mohd Nizam Yusli, Vivan Nguyen, Renato Potenza, Amedeo Staiano, Ignacio Redondo, Robert M Harris, Elliot Hughes, Gurpreet Singh Chahal, Sushrut Karmarkar, Andrew Buccilli, Fabrice Couderc, Marc Huwiler, Daniele Spiga, M. Shi, Senka Duric, Benjamin Tannenwald, H. S. Chen, Yury Ivanov, J. Alexander, G. M. Bilei, Anna Elliott-Peisert, Vuko Brigljevic, Lucia Silvestris, David Taylor, B. Jayatilaka, Josry Metwally, Aran Garcia-Bellido, Furkan Dolek, Franco Ligabue, Alibordi Muhammad, Artur Kalinowski, Andre Sznajder, A. B. Meyer, Nicolò Trevisani, Alexander Dierlamm, Michal Szleper, Isa Dumanoglu, Dirk Krücker, Gianluca Cerminara, E. Ayala, D. A. Sanz Becerra, Guler Karapinar, Wajid Ali Khan, Elisabetta Gallo, Vincenzo Ciriolo, Davide Zuolo, Egidio Longo, Serdal Damarseckin, A. P. Singh, Yuri Gershtein, Peter Robmann, Emmanuelle Perez, L. Viliani, Samuel May, Giuseppe Latino, Pierluigi Bortignon, Yurii Maravin, Vladimir Gavrilov, H. Sert, Hongbo Liao, Aleko Khukhunaishvili, Stefano Marcellini, Sonaina Undleeb, Alexandra Tews, Ivan Marchesini, Alexei Raspereza, Christoph Heidecker, Mohsan Waseem Ather, Anna Stakia, G. G. Da Silveira, Cristina Riccardi, Duccio Abbaneo, Matteo Bonanomi, Elizabeth Locci, Cristina Biino, Limin Wang, Gabriele Benelli, Ali Awais, Maria Savina, Somnath Choudhury, Ruchi Chudasama, Chia-Ming Kuo, Mia Tosi, L. Romero, Prashant Shukla, Tamer Elkafrawy, H. El Mamouni, Valerie Scheurer, Guenter Eckerlin, Armen Tumasyan, Paula Eerola, Manoj Sharan, David Jonathan Hofman, Tobar Navarro Tobar, Kenneth Long, Andrea Carlo Marini, Alexander Tapper, P. Major, Vyacheslav Krutelyov, Deborah Pinna, Inna Kucher, Jelena Mijuskovic, Matej Roguljic, Tomasz Frueboes, Nadia Pastrone, Candan Dozen, Maryam Zeinali, Patrick Jarry, Alessandro Giassi, Süleyman Durgut, Kevin Nash, Thea Klaeboe Aarrestad, Gourab Saha, Valentina Dutta, Nils Faltermann, John Paul Chou, Rishabh Uniyal, Brian Paul Padley, Justin Williams, W. L. Aldá Júnior, Tiziano Camporesi, S. Y. Hoh, André Rosowsky, Andrew Ivanov, F. L. Fabbri, Daniele Fasanella, Brent Stone, Seema Sharma, Efe Yazgan, Frank Hartmann, Luciano Orsini, Federica Legger, Tuure Tuuva, A. Baden, Zhaozhong Shi, J. Piedra Gomez, Sébastien Wertz, Salvatore Rappoccio, Guido Tonelli, Yasser Maghrbi, L. Kreczko, Zeljko Antunovic, Claudia-Elisabeth Wulz, D. Green, Christoph Paus, Wolfgang Waltenberger, Spandan Mondal, A. C. Le Bihan, Shubham Pandey, Wei Shi, O. Rieger, Thomas Klijnsma, Adel Terkulov, Margaret Zientek, Unki Yang, Sandor Czellar, Neil Schroeder, Georg Auzinger, R. M. Brown, M. Aldaya Martin, Jindrich Lidrych, Cecilia Elena Gerber, Kinga Anna Wozniak, S. Choi, Leonardo Cristella, Duong Nguyen, Vladyslav Danilov, L. V. Kardapoltsev, D. Domínguez Damiani, Diego Beghin, Caglar Zorbilmez, Amitabh Lath, P. C. Tiwari, Angela Mehta, Michael Wayne Arenton, S. Sarkar, Salavat Abdullin, Harvey B Newman, Jeffrey Berryhill, J. D. Tapia Takaki, Clément Grimault, M. D. M. Capeans Garrido, Siddhesh Sawant, C. E. Flores, Robin Aggleton, Emrah Tiras, Luca Pacher, Gouranga Kole, Toyoko Orimoto, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, Michael Wassmer, Antonis Agapitos, J. S. H. Lee, Ferhat Ozok, B. McMaster, Ddc Wickramarathna, Ozgun Kara, Dietrich Liko, Daniel Gastler, Rui Xiao, Kevin Burkett, Oleg Teryaev, M. Barrio Luna, Cilicia Uzziel Perez, Nicolas Stylianou, Daniel Denegri, Magda Diamantopoulou, Ibrahim Soner Zorbakir, I. Babounikau, A. Ranieri, Izzeddin Suat Donertas, Livia Soffi, Bolek Wyslouch, Qian Wang, R. B. Garg, A. Buchot Perraguin, K. F. Di Petrillo, Christopher Seez, P. E. Karchin, David Yu, S. H. Lee, Roman Ryutin, Mateusz Zarucki, R. F. Von Cube, P. Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, Prasanna Siddireddy, Alain Givernaud, Seth Moortgat, Ada Solano, P. Sphicas, H. Brandao Malbouisson, T. Geralis, Piergiulio Lenzi, Nabin Poudyal, Sharon Hagopian, Gregory Iles, Antoni Shtipliyski, F. M. Pitters, M. Tornago, Giuseppe Barbagli, Hannes Jung, Stephen Sanders, Vukasin Milosevic, Nikkie Deelen, Radia Redjimi, E. M. Da Costa, A. G. Stahl Leiton, V. Bunichev, A. A. Abdelalim, David Vannerom, Louise Skinnari, Vito Palladino, Nural Akchurin, A. Kayis Topaksu, H. A. Salazar Ibarguen, Loukas Gouskos, Alexis Pompili, Maksim Azarkin, Xuyang Gao, Shalini Thakur, James John Brooke, Cédric Prieels, Sema Zahid, J. Alcaraz Maestre, Dan Quach, Sergei Gleyzer, Ana Ovcharova, Mikhail Gavrilenko, W. S. Hou, Nadezda Chernyavskaya, Mykhailo Dalchenko, Candan Isik, Mark Saunders, Andrej Saibel, Zukhaimira Zolkapli, Alexander Zhokin, Amandeep Singh Bakshi, Maria Spiropulu, Martijn Mulders, A. Rose, S. Kaur, Marius Metzler, B. De La Cruz, Jose F Benitez, Ivan Ovtin, Giorgio Apollinari, Samuel Higginbotham, M. A. Shah, A. Escalante Del Valle, Salvatore Costa, Ralf Ulrich, Dimitrios Karasavvas, Colin Bernet, Juliette Alimena, Paul Asmuss, F. Pandolfi, Giuseppe Iaselli, Ugur Kiminsu, G. P. Van Onsem, Muhammad Waqas, J. Puerta Pelayo, Indara Suarez, Jeremie Alexandre Merlin, Hartmut Stadie, P. D. Dauncey, A. Castro, Salvatore Nuzzo, Philippe Bloch, Christian Dorfer, Nicholas Manganelli, Salvatore My, T. A. Gómez Espinosa, Matthew Herndon, Izaak Neutelings, Natascha Krammer, Vincenzo Mastrapasqua, Georgi Sultanov, Evan Wolfe, Predrag Milenovic, Teruki Kamon, Vyacheslav Valuev, Tamás Álmos Vámi, F. Fiori, Martina Ressegotti, S. J. Qian, Kin Ho Lo, K. B. 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Apyan, Andrew Beretvas, Otto Hindrichs, Aashaq Shah, Ohannes Kamer Köseyan, Lukas Lechner, Anna Colaleo, Tejinder Virdee, Junquan Tao, Yildiray Komurcu, T. Tabarelli de Fatis, Andrew Hart, O. Kukral, O. Hlushchenko, Nicolò Tosi, Demetrios Loukas, Kalpanie Liyanage, Jan Kieseler, Giulia Negro, J. L. Dulemba, Michael Mulhearn, M. Jones, Camilla Galloni, I. Heredia-De La Cruz, Jie Xiao, Simon Christoph Schuler, János Karancsi, Marijus Ambrozas, S. Somalwar, Pedrame Bargassa, Finn Rebassoo, Nikolay Voytishin, Daniele Ruini, Theodor Christian Herwig, Daniel Robert Marlow, K. H. M. Kwok, Kira Burt, Tahir Javaid, Zehui Zhang, Eleni Erodotou, Michail Bachtis, Ilya Kravchenko, Jeroen Hegeman, Th. Müller, Maria Teresa Grippo, Alice Florent, Bennett Marsh, L. Urda Gómez, Yves Sirois, Tiziano Rovelli, Paul Sheldon, Yuichi Kubota, Alessio Boletti, Jie Zhang, Neeti Parashar, Anatoli Zarubin, Federica Maria Simone, O. Zenaiev, James Wetzel, S. Seif El Nasr-storey, Sarah Freed, Alicia Calderon, Francesca Romana Cavallo, Viktor Savrin, Alberto Ruiz-Jimeno, Klaus Rabbertz, Seyed Mohsen Etesami, Sandra Oliveros, Alfredo Gurrola, Sebastiano Albergo, Ufuk Guney Tok, Abhisek Datta, Christopher Brew, Gintautas Tamulaitis, Lothar At Bauerdick, Michael Krohn, Piotr Zalewski, C. Kleinwort, Xinmei Niu, Igor Lokhtin, Myriam Schönenberger, Dragos Velicanu, Nuno Leonardo, Zachary Lesko, Mitchell Wayne, Karol Bunkowski, Tanvi Wamorkar, Andreas Albert, Eshwen Bhal, Giorgio Maggi, S. Van Putte, Stefan Grünendahl, Martina Malberti, Diogo Bastos, J. Seixas, Merve Ince, Ashutosh Bhardwaj, J. O. Gosewisch, Etiennette Auffray, D. R. Muller, Didar Dobur, Himal Acharya, S. Goy Lopez, Kadir Ocalan, A. Yagil, Sinan Sagir, Marta Felcini, Negin Shafiei, Y. Mohammed, Robert Schöfbeck, Gabriel Madigan, Philip Harris, D. Matos Figueiredo, Noemi Beni, K. S. Lee, M. Della Negra, Maria Isabel Josa, R. Loveless, Dan Brunner, Sanghyun Ko, Austin Ball, S. M. Spanier, Byung-Sik Hong, Lata Panwar, Peter Raics, Peicho Petkov, Erik Brücken, Achille Petrilli, G. Ortona, S. Maier, Vladimir Blinov, Nathaniel Odell, J. Berenguer Antequera, V. Makarenko, Kajari Mazumdar, Jaana Kristiina Heikkilä, Baokai Wang, Nikitas Loukas, M. Tadel, Mani Tripathi, Rachel Bartek, Marco Peruzzi, Eva Halkiadakis, Usama Hussain, Owen Rosser Long, Frank Glege, Mahmod Moussa Abdelkhalek Gadallah, Michael Hildreth, M. S. Meyer, Sa. Jain, Matthew Joyce, Nickolas Mccoll, Hao Wang, Genady Gavrilov, Marcus Hohlmann, Luc Pape, William Arthur Nash, M. Csanad, Nicola Amapane, Moritz Guthoff, Marc Weber, Reham Aly, Anastasia Karavdina, T. W. Wang, J. Ripoll Sau, Bożena Boimska, Kerem Cankocak, R. Sharma, Sharad Malik, Byeonghak Ko, Carlos Florez, D. A. Perez Navarro, Ilaria Vai, Harrison Prosper, V. Smirnov, Mario Deile, Stephen Robert Wagner, Andreas Nowack, Olena Karacheban, P. Priyanka, David Walter, Koushik Mandal, Nicolas Postiau, Siqi Yuan, Fatma Boran, Michael Reichmann, Lara Zygala, Ioannis Papakrivopoulos, Laurent Thomas, Raffaella Tramontano, Victor Murzin, Anton Babaev, Eric Adams, Dennis Noll, Q. Li, Katja Klein, Maria Agnese Ciocci, Maria Florencia Canelli, Fabrizio Ferro, Roberto Mulargia, Dylan Gilbert, Natale Demaria, Thomas Ferbel, J. Thom, Stepan Obraztsov, Changgi Huh, Anshul Kapoor, Gabriella Pugliese, Biagio Rossi, Kevin Lannon, G. Della Ricca, Younes Otarid, Guenakh Mitselmakher, S. Orfanelli, B. Grynyov, Jordan Damgov, Peter Hansen, Francisco Garcia, Basile Vermassen, Jay Mathew Lawhorn, Claude Amsler, S. Roy Chowdhury, Andrea Bellora, Laurent Favart, Cristian Pena, Thomas Reis, Martin Lipinski, B. Cox, Frank Würthwein, Angela Taliercio, Manas Maity, Alexi Mestvirishvili, Ulrich Goerlach, D. Seith, Massimo Casarsa, Steve Nahn, Wren Vetens, Marco Meschini, Paolo Capiluppi, Frigyes Nemes, James Rohlf, Carlos Avila, Ricardo Eusebi, Colin Jessop, Changwoo Joo, Alessandro Calandri, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, A. C. Bundock, Matthias Kasemann, Luca Giommi, Cole Lindsey, Paola Salvini, Marcos Fernandez, Shaaban Khalil, Florian Beaudette, Daniel Arcaro, Christina Wang, Marek Walczak, E. Bossini, Andrea Gelmi, B. Tali, Luigi Guiducci, Gregory R Snow, Igor Volobouev, Hirak Bandyopadhyay, Andris Skuja, Ivica Puljak, Hans Reithler, Ben Bylsma, Roberto Tenchini, Meng Xiao, Jacobo Konigsberg, Bryan Cardwell, Y. Musienko, M. C. Fouz, Sridhara Dasu, Emilio Meschi, W. T. Lin, Raman Khurana, Aliya Nigamova, Alexandros Attikis, Andreas Hinzmann, Marcin Konecki, Artur Lobanov, Nathaniel Pastika, Ioannis Evangelou, C. K. Mackay, A. A. Bin Anuar, Damir Lelas, Dajeong Jeon, Subash Chandra Behera, Giacomo Sguazzoni, Javier Duarte, Jean-Baptiste Sauvan, Gigi Rolandi, Thomas Schuh, Stefano Argiro, Zhenbin Wu, Bhawna Gomber, Marcello Mannelli, Christian Schwanenberger, Francesco Brivio, Marco Musich, Natalia Korneeva, Benjamin Charles Radburn-Smith, S. Fonseca De Souza, Simone Pigazzini, Grigory Pivovarov, Gianny Mestdach, E. Eskut, Natasa Raicevic, Gianni Zumerle, Sunil Bansal, Özçelik, Nicholas Smith, Jean-Charles Fontaine, A. De Cosa, Anton Dimitrov, Luciano Di Fiore, Werner Lustermann, Andromachi Tsirou, A. Di Pilato, James Strait, Emanuela Barberis, Michael Dittmar, Joona Havukainen, Aleksandar Aleksandrov, Jacob Linacre, Yongbin Feng, Bernard Ille, Ali Mohammadi, Dinko Ferencek, Chiara Aime, Giovanni Franzoni, Evrim Ersin Kangal, Ashok Kumar, Hyonsan Seo, Rachael Bucci, E. Belchior Batista Das Chagas, D. Pérez Adán, Anne Dabrowski, Bryan Caraway, M. Teklishyn, S. M. Silva Do Amaral, Giovanni Abbiendi, P. Rebello Teles, Amandeep Kaur Kalsi, Leonard Spiegel, Francesco Romeo, Robert Klanner, Paolo Giacomelli, Andrea Benaglia, Gabriel Ayala, Darin Acosta, Kristian Allan Hahn, Daniele Bonacorsi, Nicholas Haubrich, Aleksandr Iuzhakov, M. Bharti, V. Sola, Sándor Lökös, R. Bi, Kelci Mohrman, Jaebeom Park, Ricardo Lopez-Fernandez, Leszek Grzanka, M. I. Asghar, Alexander Toropin, Svenja Schumann, Matthias Schnepf, M. P. Rauch, Gillian Kopp, Daniel Rosenzweig, Geum Bong Yu, Minseok Oh, Andrés G Delannoy, Christopher Hill, Vilius Cepaitis, Dong Ho Moon, Sami Lehti, Adish Vartak, Umberto Molinatti, Brandon Bonham, Valentina Mariani, Ivan Shvetsov, Igor Golutvin, Mircho Rodozov, Serguei Volkov, Attila Racz, Roberta Arcidiacono, Christian Schnaible, Jonathan Fulcher, Anatoli Pashenkov, Avto Kharchilava, Mikhail Ignatenko, Tapio Lampén, Norraphat Srimanobhas, Dermot Moran, Seth Cooper, Francesca Maria Addesa, Semra Turkcapar, Linda Finco, Awder Mohammed Ahmed, Mingshui Chen, Enrica Migliore, Wei Zhang, Simona Cometti, Monika Mittal, Ludivine Ceard, J. D. Richman, Yannik Rath, Erika Garutti, L. Borgonovi, Giancarlo Mantovani, Carlo Battilana, Sezen Sekmen, Z. Liu, Inseok Yoon, Nicola Bacchetta, S. Consuegra Rodríguez, K. Osterberg, Ziheng Chen, Maximilian Heindl, Alexander Savin, M. Finger, S. Wunsch, Caleb Fangmeier, S. Cerci, Vinicius Massami Mikuni, Igor Vorobiev, Martin Delcourt, Francesco Fallavollita, Julie Managan Hogan, Panos A Razis, A. De Iorio, John Gabriel Acosta, Samuel Baxter, Tyler Lam, Nadja Strobbe, Jean-Laurent Agram, G. Paspalaki, Anthony Moeller, Jim Freeman, Philip Chang, Brent Yates, I. Dremin, P. De Castro Manzano, Anthony Lefeld, Aristotelis Kyriakis, Welathantri Gd Dharmaratna, Ferenc Sikler, Mauro Verzetti, Mario Kadastik, Alexander Dermenev, Ashley Parker, J. Mejia Guisao, Y-J Lee, Alexander Spiridonov, and I. A. Melzer-Pellmann
Subjects: Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Top quark, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Jet (particle physics), 01 natural sciences, Gluon, Charm quark, Pair production, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Charm (quantum number), Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Parton shower
Abstract: The first measurement of the inclusive cross section for top quark pairs (tt‾) produced in association with two additional charm jets is presented. The analysis uses the dileptonic final states of tt‾ events produced in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 41.5fb−1, recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC. A new charm jet identification algorithm provides input to a neural network that is trained to distinguish among tt‾ events with two additional charm (tt‾cc‾), bottom (tt‾bb‾), and light-flavour or gluon (tt‾LL) jets. By means of a template fitting procedure, the inclusive tt‾cc‾, tt‾bb‾, and tt‾LL cross sections are simultaneously measured, together with their ratios to the inclusive tt‾ + two jets cross section. This provides measurements of the tt‾cc‾ and tt‾bb‾ cross sections of 10.1±1.2(stat)±1.4(syst)pb and 4.54±0.35(stat)±0.56(syst)pb, respectively, in the full phase space. The results are compared and found to be consistent with predictions from two different matrix element generators with next-to-leading order accuracy in quantum chromodynamics, interfaced with a parton shower simulation.
Published: 2021
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34. Comparison of the outcome of total ankle arthroplasty for osteoarthritis with moderate and severe varus malalignment and that with neutral alignment

Author: Joo Sd and K. B. Lee
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Visual analogue scale, Radiography, Osteoarthritis, Arthroplasty, Replacement, Ankle, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine, Humans, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Range of Motion, Articular, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Varus deformity, 030222 orthopedics, business.industry, 030229 sport sciences, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Surgery, Joint Deformities, Acquired, Treatment Outcome, medicine.anatomical_structure, Coronal plane, Female, Ankle, Complication, business, Body mass index, Ankle Joint, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: Aims The purpose of this study was to compare the clinical and radiographic outcomes of total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) in patients with pre-operatively moderate and severe arthritic varus ankles to those achieved for patients with neutral ankles. Patients and Methods A total of 105 patients (105 ankles), matched for age, gender, body mass index, and follow-up duration, were divided into three groups by pre-operative coronal plane tibiotalar angle; neutral (< 5°), moderate (5° to 15°) and severe (> 15°) varus deformity. American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) ankle-hindfoot score, a visual analogue scale (VAS), and Short Form (SF)-36 score were used to compare the clinical outcomes after a mean follow-up period of 51 months (24 to 147). Results The post-operative AOFAS, VAS scores, range of movement and complication rates did not significantly differ among three groups. However, there was less improvement in the SF-36 score of the severe varus group (p = 0.008). The mean post-operative tibiotalar alignment was 2.6° (0.1° to 8.9°), 3.1° (0.1° to 6.5°) and 4.6° (1.0° to 10.6°) in the neutral, moderate and severe groups respectively. Although the severe varus group showed less corrected alignment than the neutral group, the mean tibiotalar angles of the three groups were within neutral alignment. Conclusion TAA for moderate and severe varus arthritic deformity showed similar satisfactory clinical and radiographic outcomes as those obtained by patients in the neutral group when post-operative neutral alignment was achieved. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2017;99-B:1335–42.
Published: 2017
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35. Accuracy assessment of measuring component position after total ankle arthroplasty using a conventional method

Author: Shao-Hua Wang, Keun-Bae Lee, K. B. Lee, and Gun-Woo Lee
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, lcsh:Diseases of the musculoskeletal system, medicine.medical_treatment, Radiography, Osteoarthritis, Prosthesis, Arthroplasty, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, lcsh:Orthopedic surgery, parasitic diseases, medicine, Deformity, Humans, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Orthodontics, 030222 orthopedics, Conventional method, business.industry, Total ankle arthroplasty, 030229 sport sciences, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Sagittal plane, Surgery, Component position, lcsh:RD701-811, medicine.anatomical_structure, Coronal plane, Orthopedic surgery, Female, Ankle, medicine.symptom, lcsh:RC925-935, business, Ankle Joint, Research Article
Abstract: Background This study was to assess the accuracy of measuring the tibial and talar components position and to investigate the outlier rate of each component and predisposing factors related to component malalignment after total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) using a conventional method. Methods One hundred fifty consecutive primary total ankle arthroplasty were performed using the three-component HINTEGRA prosthesis for ankle end-stage osteoarthritis. Radiographic analysis for the accuracy of component position in coronal and sagittal plane was conducted at postoperative 6 months. Additionally, the accuracy of component position was evaluated according to presence of preoperative deformity or joint incongruency. Results The mean postoperative coronal angles of the tibial and talar components (α and γ) were 91.9° and 91.3°. The mean postoperative sagittal angles of the tibial and talar components (β and δ angle) were 84.6° and 91.7°. In the coronal plane, 16 (10.7%) tibial components and 15 (10.0%) talar components showed outliers greater than 5°. In sagittal plane, 15 (10.0%) tibial components and 29 (19.3%) talar components showed outliers greater than 5°. There was no meaningful increase of the outlier rate regarding presence of preoperative deformity or joint incongruency. Conclusions In conventional method of TAA, the outlier rate of the tibial and talar components was about 10 to 20%, especially, the outlier rate of talar component in sagittal plane was up to 20%. Therefore, careful attention should be paid to implant the talar component in conventional TAA.
Published: 2017
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36. A cost-effective route to produce Al/AlN composites with low coefficient of thermal expansion

Author: Sung Ok Won, Seonghyeon Yoo, Yong Hwan Kim, Chulwoong Han, Jae-Pyung Ahn, Hyunjoo Choi, and K. B. Lee
Subjects: Materials science, Reducing agent, Mechanical Engineering, In situ reaction, chemistry.chemical_element, 02 engineering and technology, 010402 general chemistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Al powder, 01 natural sciences, Thermal expansion, 0104 chemical sciences, chemistry, Mechanics of Materials, Nitrogen gas, Materials Chemistry, Ceramics and Composites, Composite material, Ingot, 0210 nano-technology, Dispersion (chemistry), Carbon
Abstract: In this study, a novel process was developed to produce Al/AlN composites by infiltrating molten Al ingot into a mixture of Al and lamp carbon powders. The findings revealed that, during the process, Al2O3 on the surface of Al powder reacted with nitrogen gas and was transformed to AlN. The degree of nitridation was greatly enhanced by adding only less than 3 wt.% lamp carbon, because lamp carbon could act as a dispersion agent as well as a reduction agent. The Al-based composites containing in situ AlN phases showed coefficient of thermal expansion values of ∼11 × 10−6/℃, which were comparable to those of composites containing 60% ex situ AlN particles.
Published: 2017
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37. Experimental investigation of a linear-chain structure in the nucleus 14C

Author: H. S. Jung, L. H. Khiem, M. S. Kwag, N. Kitamura, Tadahiro Suhara, K. Y. Chae, P. Lee, Naohito Iwasa, Eunji Lee, N. N. Duy, S. M. Cha, C. S. Lee, Aram Kim, K. Abe, J. Y. Moon, S. Hayakawa, K. B. Lee, D. Kahl, Y. Sakaguchi, Taro Nakao, Yusuke Wakabayashi, J. H. Lee, D. H. Kim, C. Akers, N. Imai, and H. Yamaguchi
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Linear-chain cluster state, Nuclear Theory, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear Theory (nucl-th), Atomic orbital, 0103 physical sciences, Cluster (physics), medicine, Molecule, Neutron, Nuclear cluster, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Thick-target method in inverse kinematics, RI beam, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Cluster state, Resonant elastic scattering, lcsh:QC1-999, medicine.anatomical_structure, Atomic nucleus, Atomic physics, Nucleon, Nucleus, lcsh:Physics
Abstract: It is a well-known fact that a cluster of nucleons can be formed in the interior of an atomic nucleus, and such clusters may occupy molecular-like orbitals, showing characteristics similar to normal molecules consisting of atoms. Chemical molecules having a linear alignment are commonly seen in nature, such as carbon dioxide. A similar linear alignment of the nuclear clusters, referred to as linear-chain cluster state (LCCS), has been studied since the 1950s, however, up to now there is no clear experimental evidence demonstrating the existence of such a state. Recently, it was proposed that an excess of neutrons may offer just such a stabilizing mechanism, revitalizing interest in the nuclear LCCS, specifically with predictions for their emergence in neutron-rich carbon isotopes. Here we present the experimental observation of {\alpha}-cluster states in the radioactive 14C nucleus. Using the 10Be+{\alpha} resonant scattering method with a radioactive beam, we observed a series of levels which completely agree with theoretically predicted levels having an explicit linear-chain cluster configuration. We regard this as the first strong indication of the linear-chain clustered nucleus., Comment: 15 pages, 3 figures
Published: 2017
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38. Band alignments of sputtered dielectrics on GaN

Author: Jonathan D. Major, Vinod R. Dhanak, A Hannah, Siti Nurbaya Supardan, R Valizadeh, K. B. Lee, Rajat Mahapatra, Partha Pratim Das, Ivona Z. Mitrovic, Steve Hall, Z H Zaidi, and Peter A. Houston
Subjects: chemistry.chemical_compound, Materials science, Acoustics and Ultrasonics, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, chemistry, business.industry, Optoelectronics, Gallium nitride, Dielectric, Condensed Matter Physics, business, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Published: 2020

39. Aluminum Matrix Composites Manufactured using Nitridation-Induced Self-Forming Process

Author: Pil-Ryung Cha, Hae-Sung Kim, Hyunjoo Choi, Sunghoon Kim, Daeyoung Kim, Jae-Pyong Ahn, and K. B. Lee
Subjects: Exothermic reaction, Materials science, Composite number, Oxide, lcsh:Medicine, 02 engineering and technology, Solidus, Nitride, 01 natural sciences, Article, chemistry.chemical_compound, Engineering, 0103 physical sciences, Ceramic, Composite material, lcsh:Science, 010302 applied physics, Multidisciplinary, lcsh:R, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, chemistry, visual_art, visual_art.visual_art_medium, Melting point, Surface modification, lcsh:Q, 0210 nano-technology
Abstract: Conventional manufacturing processes for aluminum matrix composites (AMCs) involve complex procedures that require unique equipment and skills at each stage. This increases the process costs and limits the scope of potential applications. In this study, a simple and facile route for AMC manufacturing is developed, a mixture of Al powder and the ceramic reinforcement is simply heated under nitrogen atmosphere to produce the composite. During heating under nitrogen atmosphere, the surface modification of both Al and the reinforcement is induced by nitridation. When the oxide layer covering Al powder surface is transformed to nitrides, temperature in the local region increases rapidly, resulting in a partial melt of Al powder. The molten Al infiltrates into the empty space among Al powder and reinforcement, thereby enabling consolidation of powders without external forces. It is possible to fabricate AMCs with various types, sizes, volume fractions, and morphologies of the reinforcement. Furthermore, the manufacturing temperature can be lowered below the melting point of Al (or the solidus temperature for alloys) because of the exothermic nature of the nitridation, which prevents formation of un-wanted reactants. The relative simplicity of this process will not only provide sufficient price competitiveness for the final products but also contribute to the expansion of the application scope of AMCs.
Published: 2019
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40. Search for long-lived particles using nonprompt jets and missing transverse momentum with proton-proton collisions at

Author: Atanu Modak, Nicholas Wardle, Marco Cipriani, Peter Elmer, Tao Huang, Isa Dumanoglu, Stephan Albert Wiederkehr, F. M. Stober, Marcella Diemoz, Davide Zuolo, M. Flechl, David Petyt, W. Van Doninck, Hans Rykaczewski, Mikhail Dubinin, G. Cucciati, Wei Li, Y. J. Mao, Chiara Mariotti, Marco Monteno, Ohannes Kamer Köseyan, H. El Mamouni, Yasser Assran, Valerie Scheurer, Marius Preuten, Alexey Volkov, Suat Ozkorucuklu, Wei Xie, Rainer Wallny, V. Drugakov, Alessio Boletti, Jie Zhang, Nils Faltermann, Duong Nguyen, Vladyslav Danilov, Piero Giorgio Verdini, Ivan Amos Cali, A. Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira, Francesca Romana Cavallo, Viktor Savrin, Matti J Kortelainen, Cheng-Chieh Peng, Dooyeon Gyun, Norbert Neumeister, Mitchell Wayne, Karol Bunkowski, Tanvi Wamorkar, Nabin Poudyal, Sharon Hagopian, Ralf Ulrich, Eshwen Bhal, Giorgio Maggi, Sadia Khalil, C. Fernandez Bedoya, S. Van Putte, Philip Baringer, Enrico Robutti, George Stephans, Prasant Kumar Rout, Stefan Grünendahl, Juliette Alimena, Paul Asmuss, E. J. Tonelli Manganote, Ekaterina Kuznetsova, Diogo Bastos, Sung Keun Park, Marco Verzocchi, Guillaume Bourgatte, Robert Schöfbeck, Gabriel Madigan, Fanbo Meng, Caroline Collard, S. Nandan, A. De Iorio, Pietro Vischia, Fionn Ball, Francisco Matorras, S. Banerjee, John A Coughlan, Riccardo Paramatti, Andrea Giammanco, Priyanka Kumari, Philip Harris, D. Matos Figueiredo, Noemi Beni, Vincenzo Innocente, K. S. Lee, Silvia Maselli, Ioannis Papadopoulos, Efstathios Paganis, R. Frühwirth, Erica Brondolin, M. Della Negra, Georgios Anagnostou, Melody A. Swartz, Maria Isabel Josa, Camille Camen, E. Palencia Cortezon, K. W. Bell, Nataliia Kovalchuk, Dhanush Anil Hangal, Maxwell Chertok, Danek Kotlinski, Jordan Martins, A. Melo, Denis Gelé, Catherine Schiber, Mauro Emanuele Dinardo, Carmen Albajar, Sven Dildick, M. Tadel, Eva Halkiadakis, Frank Glege, W. A. T. Wan Abdullah, Jamal Rorie, Nhan Viet Tran, Mohammad Abrar Wadud, Christof Roland, Jason Gilmore, Marco Paganoni, David Colling, Mikhail Danilov, Pieter David, Alexander Dierlamm, Olga Evdokimov, J. M. Vizan Garcia, Bugra Bilin, Kati Lassila-Perini, Giovanni Petrucciani, Andrea Perrotta, G. B. Yu, Peter Robmann, Petra Merkel, De Hua Zhu, Fuqiang Wang, Sergey Polikarpov, Justin Pilot, Petr Moisenz, David Ja Cockerill, Wolfgang Lange, Erik Gottschalk, Andrea Delgado, Duncan Leggat, Joscha Knolle, Kristian Harder, Wolfgang Funk, Don Lincoln, Li Yuan, W. De Boer, Jory Sonneveld, Hafeez R Hoorani, Alessandro Cardini, Junghwan Goh, Livio Fanò, James Hirschauer, Tiziano Camporesi, Brent Stone, Jorge Chaves, Christopher Brainerd, Si Xie, Amina Zghiche, Emily MacDonald, Danilo Meuser, Andrew Gilbert, Ridhi Chawla, Louise Skinnari, Matthieu Marionneau, Daniel John Karmgard, Mykola Savitskyi, Manfred Jeitler, Valeria Botta, M. De Palma, V. Monaco, Thomas Esch, Vladimir Popov, Jacopo Pazzini, Vito Palladino, Nural Akchurin, Hannu Siikonen, Michal Szleper, Roberto Chierici, Chia-Ming Kuo, P. Major, Nadia Pastrone, Owen Baron, Vivekanand Jha, Steve Schnetzer, Saranya Ghosh, Klaas Padeken, D. Cutts, W. Snoeys, Michael Benjamin Andrews, Simone Paoletti, Frank Jensen, Marco Bozzo, Dimitri Bourilkov, Robert Stone, Patrick Jarry, J. D. Lewis, Benjamin Charles Radburn-Smith, Meenakshi Narain, Mirena Ivova Paneva, Thomas Eichhorn, Alessandro Thea, Isabel Pedraza, Martina Malberti, Jay Dittmann, Paolo Azzurri, Sabino Meola, Roberto Covarelli, Sergio Cittolin, Pawan Kumar Netrakanti, Renato Campanini, Rosamaria Venditti, Evgueni Tcherniaev, W. J. Metzger, K. A. Ulmer, Vitalii Okhotnikov, Petar Adzic, Candan Dozen, Abhijith Gandrakota, C. Diez Pardos, Michael Wayne Arenton, Suchandra Dutta, S. W. Cho, Andrew Whitbeck, Viktor Veszpremi, J. A. Murillo Quijada, Giulio Mandorli, Anne-Marie Magnan, Wagner Carvalho, Carlos Lourenco, Maria Margherita Obertino, Alajos Makovec, Emilien Chapon, Vittorio Raoul Tavolaro, David J. Smith, J. S. H. Lee, Tariq Aziz, Dave M Newbold, Shalini Thakur, I. Gonzalez Caballero, Shabnam Jabeen, Stephane Perries, R. Taus, Jared Sturdy, Kaya Tatar, A. Bornheim, Peisen Ma, Sandra S. Padula, Alexander Nehrkorn, Najaf Amin, A. Braghieri, Terhi Jarvinen, Greg Landsberg, Cécile Caillol, Manjit Kaur, Engin Eren, P. Van Mulders, Michele Gallinaro, Alexey Golunov, P. H. Butler, Tommaso Isidori, Giorgia Miniello, Peter Wittich, I. O. Atakisi, James John Brooke, Cédric Prieels, Martina Ressegotti, P. Schütze, T. Aushev, Thomas Reitenspiess, Kevin Mcdermott, Dmytro Kovalskyi, V. Kutzner, A. 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Geralis, Mateusz Zarucki, Antoni Shtipliyski, B. De La Cruz, Jose F Benitez, Edward Laird, Aurore Savoy-Navarro, Luca Mastrolorenzo, Vieri Candelise, Vladimir Ivanchenko, Sergey Guts, Cristian Pena, C. A. Carrillo Montoya, Ted Kolberg, C. Uribe Estrada, Muhammad Shoaib, Claude Charlot, Francesco Romeo, Robert Klanner, D. R. Mendis, Paolo Giacomelli, Andrea Benaglia, A. De Roeck, Samuel Higginbotham, Salvatore Costa, A. J. Campbell, A. David, Ksenia Shchelina, Albert M. Sirunyan, A. De Cosa, Hannes Sakulin, Tilman Rohe, Thomas Reis, K. Vellidis, Stefano Argiro, J. Duarte Campderros, Frixos A Triantis, Darin Acosta, Andrew Askew, R. L. Lander, Nicholas Menendez, Kristian Allan Hahn, Zoltan Gecse, Igor Vorobiev, M. Olmedo Negrete, Miao Hu, Erich Schmitz, Martin Delcourt, J. Puerta Pelayo, Indara Suarez, Reddy Pratap Gandrajula, Martin Lipinski, Tobias Pook, Jay Hauser, A. Vilela Pereira, Raffaele Gerosa, Alexander Ledovskoy, Vincent J Smith, V. Andreev, Grace Cummings, Francesco Fienga, E. Di Marco, Gaël Touquet, Roy Montalvo, Chiara Amendola, A. Di Florio, Georgios Bakas, Francesco Fallavollita, F. Vazquez Valencia, Clément Leloup, Luigi Fiore, J. M. Grados Luyando, F. Vazzoler, Lutz Feld, Andrey Pozdnyakov, Frank Würthwein, Shahram Rahatlou, Ajeeta Khatiwada, Maciej Górski, Alexander Nikitenko, Sara Nabili, Julie Managan Hogan, Christophe Royon, R. D. Field, Manas Maity, Jasvinder A. Singh, M. Rahmani, Andrea Malara, Panos A Razis, John Gabriel Acosta, M. Bluj, Elizabeth Sexton-Kennedy, Bobae Kim, Matthias Wolf, Paolo Ronchese, Badder Marzocchi, A. De Wit, Frans Meijers, Stephen Trembath-Reichert, Jack King, R. Vidal, Zhenbin Wu, Sanjay Kumar Swain, Marc M Baarmand, Hessamoddin Kaveh, Alexi Mestvirishvili, Paraskevas Gianneios, Edward Scott, Ulrich Goerlach, Oliver Pooth, Daniele Trocino, Jan Steggemann, Dipanwita Dutta, Meena Meena, R. Sharma, Rishika Bhardwaj, Joze Zobec, Simon Christoph Schuler, János Karancsi, A. Stahl, Massimo Casarsa, Steve Nahn, Christopher Mcginn, Alexei Safonov, Ian Laflotte, C. Mills, Winston Ko, I. De Bruyn, Thomas Bergauer, Marco Meschini, Michael Planer, Andrés Cabrera, Marc Stöver, Reza Goldouzian, Mohd Nizam Yusli, Paul Lujan, Carlos Willmott, R. Del Burgo, Bhawna Gomber, Marcello Mannelli, Christian Schwanenberger, Paolo Capiluppi, Frigyes Nemes, James Rohlf, Carlos Avila, Dipak Kumar Mishra, Janos Erö, Sergei Bitioukov, Vladimir Mossolov, Renato Potenza, Julia Velkovska, Sudha Ahuja, Ricardo Eusebi, Halil Saka, Pietro Govoni, Guenter Eckerlin, Armen Tumasyan, J. A. Brochero Cifuentes, Simone Bologna, J. G. Branson, Georg Steinbrück, Francesco Brivio, Andris Skuja, S. Fonseca De Souza, Ivica Puljak, Daniel Robert Marlow, Barbara Clerbaux, Thea Klaeboe Aarrestad, Haiyan Wang, Quan Wang, S. Baur, Yves Sirois, Mehmet Oglakci, Li Li, Paula Eerola, Manoj Sharan, Sarmad Masood Shaheen, J. Seixas, Simone Pigazzini, Irene Zoi, Cristina Tuve, Merve Ince, R. G. Kellogg, Alexander Pauls, Nadja Strobbe, Laura Dodd, Etiennette Auffray, Jean-Laurent Agram, Hans Reithler, C. E. Flores, Rui Xiao, Ben Bylsma, Borislav Pavlov, Vladimir Karjavine, Csaba Hajdu, S. Slabospitskii, Maurizio Biasini, James Keaveney, Sarah Freed, Alicia Calderon, Emyr Clement, Kevin Burkett, Seyed Mohsen Etesami, Sandra Oliveros, Alfredo Gurrola, Ufuk Guney Tok, Xuejun Wang, A. Yagil, Sinan Sagir, Marta Felcini, G. Paspalaki, C. Fallon, Anthony Moeller, Mario Masciovecchio, Andrew Levin, Huilin Qu, Roberto Tenchini, Meng Xiao, Jingzhou Zhao, Oksana Bychkova, Constantin Heidegger, James Letts, I. Dremin, P. De Castro Manzano, Nikitas Loukas, Christopher Brew, Gintautas Tamulaitis, Lothar At Bauerdick, Leonardo Giannini, Jacobo Konigsberg, Anton Stepennov, Andrew Loeliger, Andrey Gribushin, Weinan Si, Robert M Harris, G. Correia Silva, Elliot Hughes, Natasa Raicevic, Gianni Zumerle, Sunil Bansal, Mani Tripathi, Rachel Bartek, Anthony Lefeld, Pedro Silva, Aristotelis Kyriakis, Marco Peruzzi, Ashley Parker, Usama Hussain, Owen Rosser Long, Warren Clarida, Nicholas Smith, Dana Z. Anderson, Cesare Calabria, M. Csanad, Gurpreet Singh Chahal, Andrew Buccilli, Charles C. Richardson, James Bowen, Arun Kumar, Daniele Spiga, Welathantri Gd Dharmaratna, Ferenc Sikler, Mauro Verzetti, J. Alexander, G. M. Bilei, David Jonathan Hofman, Nicola Amapane, Regina Demina, Reyer Band, Y. Musienko, M. C. Fouz, Samuel Boren, D. H. Miller, Sourabh Dube, Andreas Nowack, Mario Kadastik, Alexander Dermenev, Koushik Mandal, Filippo Errico, Deepak Kumar Sahoo, Jean-Charles Fontaine, Anton Dimitrov, Shubham Pandey, Wei Shi, O. Rieger, Thomas Klijnsma, Mikhail Gavrilenko, W. S. Hou, Nadezda Chernyavskaya, Andrea Gozzelino, Werner Lustermann, Andromachi Tsirou, Minseok Oh, Korbinian Schweiger, Michael Reichmann, Anna Kropivnitskaya, P. de Barbaro, Anton Babaev, Andrés G Delannoy, Christopher Hill, Jean-Louis Faure, Philipp Millet, Juska Pekkanen, M. Franco Sevilla, James Strait, Dennis Noll, Alberto Benvenuti, Alberto Santoro, H. S. Kim, Daniele Bonacorsi, Nicholas Haubrich, Maria Agnese Ciocci, Aleksandr Iuzhakov, B. Álvarez González, Grigory Safronov, M. Bharti, V. Sola, Maria Florencia Canelli, Fabrizio Ferro, Thomas Ferbel, Sridhara Dasu, Emilio Meschi, W. T. Lin, Dylan Hsu, Yousen Zhang, Raman Khurana, Brian Francis, Marta Ruspa, J. D. Ruiz Alvarez, Giacomo Bruno, Ian Mcalister, Stepan Obraztsov, Damir Devetak, Anshul Kapoor, Michele Bianco, C. Neu, Thong Nguyen, Emanuele Usai, Dong Ho Moon, Adam Elwood, David Overton, R. Bi, Sang Il Pak, R. Di Maria, W. E. Johns, Mariana Shopova, Eric Christian Chabert, Tamas Ferenc Csorgo, Paolo Checchia, Sean Flowers, Sandeep Bhowmik, Roberto Sacchi, Tejinder Virdee, Nicolò Tosi, Alexandros Attikis, Jaebeom Park, M. Jones, Sami Lehti, Adish Vartak, Camilla Galloni, Alberto Messineo, Seth Conrad Zenz, I. Heredia-De La Cruz, John Almond, Ricardo Lopez-Fernandez, Vincenzo Daponte, M. Vidal Marono, Julia Thom, Finn Rebassoo, Volker Blobel, Leszek Grzanka, Bradley Cox, David Bertsche, Valentina Mariani, Davide Cieri, Joshua Hardenbrook, Alexander Toropin, Neeti Parashar, S. Roy Chowdhury, Colin Jessop, Svenja Schumann, W. T. Hung, Klaus Rabbertz, Rami Kamalieddin, Ivan Shvetsov, Igor Golutvin, Mircho Rodozov, Sebastiano Albergo, Igor Lokhtin, Myriam Schönenberger, M. P. Rauch, Daniel Rosenzweig, Zachary Lesko, M. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, Jennifer Ngadiuba, Á. Navarro Tobar, Nicola Bacchetta, Attila Racz, Roberta Arcidiacono, Nicholas Eminizer, Christian Schnaible, Jonathan Fulcher, Anatoli Pashenkov, Avto Kharchilava, Mikhail Ignatenko, Tapio Lampén, Manfred Paulini, Jessica Prisciandaro, Pierluigi Bortignon, Matthias Kasemann, Cole Lindsey, Daniele Ruini, Michail Bachtis, Claudia Cecchi, Norraphat Srimanobhas, Dermot Moran, Ugo Gasparini, Veikko Karimäki, Paola Salvini, Florian Beaudette, Bennett Marsh, Duncan Carlsmith, Jeremie Alexandre Merlin, Piotr Zalewski, Sara Fiorendi, Daniel Arcaro, Marek Walczak, Xinmei Niu, Dragos Velicanu, Vasken Hagopian, G. M. Dallavalle, Bhargav Madhusudan Joshi, Georgios Krintiras, Andrea Gelmi, Qamar Hassan, Nuno Leonardo, Bora Akgun, Mariana Araujo, Matteo Presilla, Zeynep Demiragli, Marina Kolosova, Yalcin Guler, Ashutosh Bhardwaj, Roger Wolf, Kelly Beernaert, Luigi Guiducci, Gregory R Snow, Lev Dudko, Jeremy Andrea, Marta Verweij, Igor Volobouev, Özlem Özçelik, Peter Raics, Peicho Petkov, Leonardo Cristella, Achille Petrilli, Chun-Hua Jiang, Hong Ni, W. T. Ford, P. J. Fernández Manteca, Luca Guzzi, Pierluigi Zotto, Hwi Dong Yoo, Sushil Chauhan, Kajari Mazumdar, Nickolas Mccoll, Robert Bainbridge, Gobinda Majumder, H. Rejeb Sfar, Jane Nachtman, R. Gonzalez Suarez, Sergio F Novaes, Samet Lezki, Morgan Lethuillier, Yasar Onel, Marcus Hohlmann, Amedeo Staiano, Sharad Malik, Carlos Florez, Ignacio Redondo, Benjamin Stieger, Nicolas Postiau, Marco Musich, Yurii Maravin, Vladimir Gavrilov, H. Sert, Hongbo Liao, Aleko Khukhunaishvili, Stefano Marcellini, Sonaina Undleeb, Spandan Mondal, A. C. Le Bihan, R. M. Brown, Hannes Jung, Mark Saunders, Alexander Zhokin, Martijn Mulders, A. Rose, S. Kaur, A. Bragagnolo, Song-Ming Wang, Kamal Lamichhane, Mary Hadley, Martino Margoni, Navid Rad, Yagya Raj Joshi, Susan Gascon, Gunther Roland, K. El Morabit, Ji Hwan Bhyun, Illia Khvastunov, Lea Caminada, Rong-Shyang Lu, Simon Regnard, Jiajing Mao, Leonid Levchuk, B. Penning, Luca Scodellaro, Christos Roskas, Maria Cepeda, Jorgen D'Hondt, Davide Piccolo, T. Mitchell, Bahareh Roozbahani, Nadeesha Wickramage, Anna Zanetti, Q. Ingram, L. Valencia Palomo, E. Fontanesi, Paul Avery, Salavat Abdullin, Lisa Benato, Quentin Python, Randy Ruchti, Joe Incandela, Luca Cadamuro, Gregor Kasieczka, Y. Chao, Y. Ershov, Lesya Shchutska, Andrea Massironi, Raffaella Radogna, Markéta Jansová, Francesco Navarria, Sotiroulla Konstantinou, Christopher George Tully, Alexander Belyaev, Claudio Campagnari, Teppo Mäenpää, Stephanie Brandt, R. Mankel, Wolfgang Lohmann, Filip Moortgat, Konstantinos Kousouris, Arne Reimers, Joshua Bendavid, Nicanor Colino, Rostyslav Shevchenko, Patrick Asenov, M. Weber, Aruna Nayak, J. H. Yoo, Gervasio Gomez, A. Delgado Peris, Daniel Salerno, Rohan Bhandari, Vinay Hegde, David Zou, Andrey Korytov, P. Chang, Eduardo De Moraes Gregores, Ashfaq Ahmad, Vladimir Korenkov, Ashim Roy, Andre Frankenthal, Jan Krolikowski, Luiz Mundim, C.-E. Wulz, Duccio Abbaneo, Elizabeth Locci, Ilaria Vai, Cristina Biino, Gabriele Benelli, Patrizia Barria, Somnath Choudhury, L. V. Kardapoltsev, Amitabh Lath, Simon Kudella, Angela Mehta, C. Martinez Rivero, Giorgio Apollinari, Ulf Behrens, M. A. Shah, Charles Mueller, Benjamin Mesic, F. Pandolfi, Teruki Kamon, James Buchanan, Maxim Pieters, A. Di Francesco, Ulrich Heintz, M. Kovac, Bjorn Burkle, N. Vanegas Arbelaez, Erhan Gülmez, Kaori Maeshima, Martin Erdmann, Andrew Wisecarver, Jim Hanlon, D. Soldi, Patricia McBride, Krzysztof Doroba, Dylan Rankin, Andrew Brinkerhoff, Thomas Ferguson, Jose Flix, S. Sánchez Navas, Didier Contardo, Jose Chinellato, Richard Cavanaugh, Ivan Pozdnyakov, Ruchi Chudasama, Marco Rovere, Marco Toliman Lucchini, Mauricio Thiel, Alexis Pompili, Abraham Tishelman-Charny, Ilya Gorbunov, Peter Timothy Cox, Torben Lange, Michael Mulhearn, Stephen Wimpenny, Henning Flacher, Nikolaos Manthos, Christian Laner, Martin Grunewald, Ilya Kravchenko, Jeroen Hegeman, J. Piedra Gomez, Wolfram Erdmann, Maria Teresa Grippo, Rajat Gupta, Anatoli Zarubin, O. Zenaiev, James Wetzel, S. Seif El Nasr-storey, Mara Senghi Soares, Serguei Ganjour, Silvia Taroni, Maria Giulia Ratti, Daniel Pitzl, Darien Wood, Joaquin Emilo Siado, Maksat Haytmyradov, Paolo Montagna, Thomas Berger, J. Madhusudanan Sreekala, Othmane Bouhali, Milan Stojanovic, Jyothsna Rani Komaragiri, Ian Watson, Nicholas John Hadley, Jehad Mousa, Carlos Erice, Karl Matthew Ecklund, H. Zhang, David Mason, Luigi Moroni, Luca Lista, L. R. Sulak, M. A. Segura Delgado, A. Rizzi, Maral Alyari, A. Richards, Samandeep Sharma, He He, David Krofcheck, J. P. Fernández Ramos, S. Gianì, Andrew Evans, Roberto Leonardi, Alexander Barnyakov, Markus Merschmeyer, Eduardo Coelho, Ozlem Kaya, Sevil Salur, Y. Wang, Duje Giljanovic, Markus Stoye, C. Wissing, A. Castaneda Hernandez, B. McMaster, Fan Xia, Dietrich Liko, Mykhailo Dalchenko, Alain Hervé, Yuri Skovpen, Jingyu Luo, Prafulla Kumar Behera, Riccardo Andrea Manzoni, Christian Veelken, Yu. Andreev, Markus Klute, A. Di Mattia, Ivan Vila, S. Carrillo Moreno, Joel Goldstein, Luciano Ristori, Milena Misheva, Luigi Calligaris, Kevin Pedro, Silvano Tosi, Ryan Heller, Maxime Guilbaud, Daniel Treille, William John Womersley, Kelvin Mei, S. R. Dugad, D. De Jesus Damiao, A. Moraes, Tomas Lindén, Tamas Novak, N. Van Remortel, Alice Florent, Fabio Iemmi, German Martinez, T. Susa, Cristina Botta, Viesturs Veckalns, Dario Bisello, Pascal Paganini, R. Walsh, G. P. Siroli, Jonas Rembser, S. Zhang, Andrea Triossi, Christoph Schwick, M. Aguilar-Benitez, J. Vaitkus, V. Myronenko, Simone Gennai, Bibhuprasad Mahakud, G. Gomez Ceballos, Nikos Varelas, Helen F Heath, Joshua Hiltbrand, J. Choi, Kenichi Hatakeyama, Anna Woodard, Petr Levchenko, Nikolai Golubev, D. R. Claes, Marcel Rieger, Anders Ryd, Gavin Davies, M. Voutilainen, Alexander Lanev, T. Kress, Susan Dittmer, Kalyanmoy Chatterjee, Georgios Daskalakis, Sergei Gninenko, J. C. Freeman, Petr Mandrik, M. Shi, Senka Duric, Benjamin Tannenwald, Guler Karapinar, S. Petrushanko, Samuel May, Giuseppe Latino, Matthew Kilpatrick, Alessandro Giassi, Süleyman Durgut, John Paul Chou, Rishabh Uniyal, Brian Paul Padley, Justin Williams, Zhaozhong Shi, Nairit Sur, Gregory Iles, C. F. González Hernández, Seth Cooper, Semra Turkcapar, Linda Finco, Mingshui Chen, Matthias Komm, Arnab Purohit, Simona Cometti, Scott Thomas, S. W. Lee, J. D. Richman, Yannik Rath, Predrag Cirkovic, Viola Sordini, Erika Garutti, Giancarlo Mantovani, Carlo Battilana, Sezen Sekmen, Z. Liu, Inseok Yoon, S. Consuegra Rodríguez, K. Osterberg, Maximilian Heindl, Alexander Savin, M. Finger, F. Mohamad Idris, and Malte Backhaus
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Gluino, Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Large Hadron Collider, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Superpartner, Supersymmetry, 01 natural sciences, Supersymmetry breaking, Particle identification, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: A search for long-lived particles decaying to displaced, nonprompt jets and missing transverse momentum is presented. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 137fb−1 of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13TeV collected by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC in 2016–2018. Candidate signal events containing nonprompt jets are identified using the timing capabilities of the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter. The results of the search are consistent with the background prediction and are interpreted using a gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking reference model with a gluino next-to-lightest supersymmetric particle. In this model, gluino masses up to 2100, 2500, and 1900GeV are excluded at 95% confidence level for proper decay lengths of 0.3, 1, and 100m, respectively. These are the best limits to date for such massive gluinos with proper decay lengths greater than ∼0.5m.
Published: 2019

41. Experiments on astrophysical reactions with low-energy unstable nuclei beams at CRIB

Author: S. M. Cha, P. Lee, Shawn Bishop, Toshiharu Teranishi, Caroline Sunyong Lee, N. N. Duy, Y. K. Kwon, D. Kahl, S. Hayakawa, Hyo Soon Jung, M. Gulino, C. Akers, D. H. Kim, G. G. Kiss, S. Romano, G. Yamaguchi, K. B. Lee, N. Imai, Takeo Kawabata, L. H. Khiem, A. Coc, Claudio Spitaleri, J. Y. Moon, K. Y. Chae, G. G. Rapisarda, La Cognata, J. H. Lee, Yusuke Wakabayashi, M. S. Kwag, Naohito Iwasa, L. Yang, H. M. Shimizu, N. Kitamura, N. de Sereville, Dam Nguyen Binh, N. R. Ma, Aram Kim, Tadahiro Suhara, Eunji Lee, K. Abe, L. Lamia, Silvio Cherubini, F. Hammache, Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)
Subjects: Physics, History, Thesaurus (information retrieval), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, Computer Science Applications, Education, Nuclear physics, Low energy, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract: Studies on nuclear astrophysics, nuclear structure, and other interests have been performed using the radioactive-isotope (RI) beams at the low-energy RI beam separator CRIB, operated by Center for Nuclear Study (CNS), the University of Tokyo. The elastic resonant scattering is a striking tool to study astrophysical reactions and nuclear clusters. In particular, when it is coupled with a thick target and inverse kinematics, the measurement can be very efficient and even feasible with RI beams. By measuring resonant scattering, we can study the properties of resonant states which could play an important role in the astrophysical reaction, or have an exotic nuclear structure. The 10Be+α elastic scattering has been measured at CRIB, and three resonances which are in agreement with the prediction of a linear-chain structure by Suhara-En’yo were observed, giving a strong indication of the existence of such an exotic structure. Measurements based on the indirect technique of the reaction measurement, such as the Trojan horse method, have also been performed at CRIB.
Published: 2019
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42. Beam Energy and Centrality Dependence of Direct-Photon Emission from Ultrarelativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions

Author: A. Sen, V. S. Pantuev, M. Sano, M. Stepanov, Emily D. Richardson, X. He, J. Zimamyi, O. O. Omiwade, M. Harvey, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, A. Rakotozafindrabe, J. Hamblen, K. Hasuko, Y. Aramaki, V. Peresedov, Y. Watanabe, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, T. A. Shibata, C. L. Silva, R. A. Soltz, T. Sato, C. M. Camacho, R. S. Towell, Prashant Shukla, S. F. Pate, Dmitry Blau, Y. Fukao, A. Shevel, O. Jinnouchi, H. En'yo, J. Koster, M. Grosse Perdekamp, A. Hadj Henni, T. Hester, I. Younus, Ke. Nakamura, O. Drapier, H. Al-Bataineh, E. Vazquez-Zambrano, A. Nederlof, J. Park, H. Masui, A. K. Dubey, F. Matathias, H. Asano, Florian Bauer, M. Kasai, Y. Iwanaga, Joakim Nystrand, A. Vossen, T. L. Thomas, I. E. Yushmanov, Eun-Hee Kim, P. Constantin, Beomkyu Kim, Wei Xie, M. J. Leitch, A. A. Bickley, C. L. Woody, A. Veicht, A. Mwai, Eva Haslum, B. Lenzi, A. Soldatov, D. Isenhower, A. Toia, Tamas Novak, T. Moon, Kensuke Homma, H. Pei, L. Guo, Alexei Khanzadeev, Shinichi Masumoto, E. Stenlund, J. B. Choi, H. Sakata, Min-Hye Kim, R. Vértesi, S. H. Lee, Dipak Kumar Mishra, C. Baumann, M. S. Daugherity, C. P. Singh, T. Jones, Z. Rowan, Tomoya Tsuji, J. H. Bhom, T. V. Moukhanova, M. Mendoza, Peter Christiansen, R. Ichimiya, Atsushi Takahara, L. Mašek, D. Kawall, K. Tanida, Ryugo S. Hayano, I. J. Choi, B. Xia, S. Motschwiller, D. Ivanishchev, Dennis Perepelitsa, H. Themann, S. Chernichenko, V. Papavassiliou, Z. Ji, D. Winter, D. Yu Peressounko, Y. Riabov, Y. Onuki, C. E. Perezlara, Filip Krizek, N. A. Lewis, K. A. Drees, H. Lim, B. Bassalleck, S. Takagi, J. Bryslawskyj, Kenta Shigaki, M. Boer, M. Nguyen, V. I. Kochetkov, L. Aphecetche, S. Park, J. Murata, I. Nakagawa, Aaron Angerami, V-N. Tram, N. Grau, R. J. Petti, Sándor Lökös, K. N. Barish, J. M. Burward-Hoy, P. Tarján, S. N. White, J. G. Lajoie, Deepa Thomas, Jan Rak, R. Lacey, A. V. Kazantsev, Alexander Milov, Tae-Yeon Lee, Martin Purschke, C. A. Aidala, H. J. Kim, R. Granier de Cassagnac, A. Isupov, C. Suire, A. S. Nyanin, S. Zharko, S. Sano, S. Butsyk, Vladimir Samsonov, M. Konno, Gerd Joachim Kunde, A. Dion, Johannes Peter Wessels, I. Ravinovich, J. L. Charvet, S. Afanasiev, A. Ster, N. Feege, I. Otterlund, Christine Nattrass, A. Adare, J. Klatsky, C. P. Wong, M. Connors, W. A. Zajc, V. Baublis, A. Denisov, M. Leitgab, J. Sziklai, I. Shein, V. Cianciolo, Zvi Hirsh Citron, H. Ge, Rachid Nouicer, A. N. Zelenski, M. Proissl, Young-Ki Kim, T. Engelmore, Y. Tomita, Motoi Inaba, K. Nakano, M. J. Skoby, J. Newby, G. Roche, M. Mitrovski, Takafumi Niida, J. Huang, Hiroaki Ohnishi, K. B. Lee, Brian Cole, L. Tomášek, R. M. Wright, T. E. Miller, M. Kurosawa, Sergey Fokin, Z. Sun, A. Yu. Semenov, Bum-Hoon Lee, D. E. Mihalik, Senta Greene, K. Sedgwick, M. L. Brooks, S. Yokkaichi, W. C. Smith, B. M. Johnson, Alberto Baldisseri, Mihael Makek, K. Das, J. T. Mitchell, P. Mikeš, N. Hotvedt, R. Seidl, M. K. Dayananda, Prakhar Garg, B. Bannier, R. Belmont, M. Sarsour, A. T. Basye, M. K. Lee, B. Love, Marie Germain, C. Xu, E. P. Hartouni, Y. Miyachi, K. B. Kim, W. E. Sondheim, K. Boyle, P. A. Rukoyatkin, K. S. Sim, Kei Nagashima, V. Canoa Roman, P. Chung, M. I. Nagy, A. Morreale, Z. Fraenkel, Y. Nagata, M. Bai, D. Watanabe, M. D. Malik, Vladislav Manko, Saskia Mioduszewski, H. A. Gustafsson, M. Slunečka, E. Vznuzdaev, E. C. Aschenauer, S. S. Ryu, J. S. Kang, Junji Tojo, J. Gosset, Mate Csanad, A. Berdnikov, C. Zhang, J. P. Sullivan, A. Iordanova, A. Caringi, Frank Ellinghaus, E. R. Kinney, D. P. Morrison, B. H. Kang, M. Naglis, Tomofumi Nagae, J. L. Nagle, S. Y. Fung, M. B. Deaton, Y. Tanaka, T. K. Shea, P. Rosnet, B. Meredith, V. Khachatryan, D. Hornback, B. Komkov, P. Castera, J. Imrek, V. E. Semenov, B. E. Norman, M. Holmes, P. Ružička, Raphael Noel Tieulent, W. S. Emam, A. Datta, M. Javani, B. Fadem, E. O'Brien, Y. Kwon, A. G. Litvinenko, A. Kozlov, R. Seto, A. Bagoly, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, R. S. Hollis, G. David, L. Patel, T. C. Awes, Kyoichiro Ozawa, T. Liška, K. O. Eyser, K. Fujiwara, Y. L. Yamaguchi, N. Kamihara, R. K. Choudhury, T. Murakami, Robert F. Hobbs, B. Lewis, Viktor Riabov, Jun Kikuchi, Tadaaki Isobe, B. Azmoun, Y. J. Mao, K. Haruna, T. W. Danley, J. D. Osborn, A. Taranenko, R. Yang, H. Hiejima, S. Taneja, Kazushi Miki, H. Al-Ta'Ani, A. Král, M. J. Kweon, H. Kanou, J. S. Chai, Petr Gallus, T. Majoros, L. Ding, D. Roach, K. M. Kijima, Taku Gunji, H. Gong, M. Nihashi, Tatsuya Chujo, D. Richford, Zhiying You, K. Imai, Shoji Nagamiya, John Hill, K. Hashimoto, T. Horaguchi, Brajesh K. Singh, C. Silvestre, R. Bennett, M. Kawashima, J. Seele, Yoshifumi Ueda, H. J. Moon, Norio Saito, Tsutomu Mibe, P. Liebing, M. A. L. Leite, D. Sharma, C. Vale, P. L. McGaughey, K. Karatsu, M. Patel, F. Kajihara, F. Staley, L. Baksay, V. Dzhordzhadze, I. Danchev, A. Garishvili, David D'Enterria, Gary Grim, J. H. Do, T. Tabaru, S. Batsouli, B. Kurgyis, Toru Sugitate, L. D. Isenhower, K. V. Dharmawardane, Susumu Sato, Y. I. Makdisi, M. Kaneta, Xingguo Li, B. S. Chang, Y. Le Bornec, Ahmed Al-Jamel, Marisilvia Donadelli, V. Bumazhnov, M. P. Comets, Charles Maguire, J. L. Drachenberg, S. Leckey, M. Finger, S. Tarafdar, G. Mitsuka, Y. Hori, Anne Marie Sickles, J. Jin, J. E. Frantz, Jen-Chieh Peng, K. Gainey, I. V. Sourikova, N. Novitzky, Jongmin Lee, S. Choi, J. Klay, S. I. Morrow, H. Delagrange, Y. S. Kim, Y. H. Leung, Josh Moss, E. M. Takagui, S. P. Sorensen, Dylan Walker, R. P. Pisani, Debashish Pal, Y. Nakamiya, D. Lynch, S. Sawada, J. S. Bok, D. Kotchetkov, D. Reynolds, François Fleuret, H. W. Van Hecke, Y. Tsuchimoto, T. Ichihara, M. Oka, O. Chvala, H. Iinuma, M. C. McCain, S. Hasegawa, R. Tanabe, D. Layton, I. Garishvili, Akio Kiyomichi, J. Ying, Seong H. Kim, F. Wei, Inkyu Park, M. McCumber, J. Runchey, E. Kistenev, Xiong Wang, Z. Conesa del Valle, S. Zhou, Matthew G. Reuter, Herve Borel, B. Ujvari, Nikolay Tyurin, M. N. Wagner, Susanta K. Mohapatra, J. S. Kapustinsky, Takahiro Fusayasu, G. R. Young, M. Alfred, T. Hachiya, G. Baksay, Dong Jo Kim, A. P.T. Palounek, K. Okada, P. Lichtenwalner, A. Kiss, P. Kline, K. S. Lee, S. D. Rolnick, A. Enokizono, B. Espagnon, L. Zou, H. Harada, I. D. Ojha, Alexander Malakhov, Qiao Xu, N. Kurihara, ShinIchi Esumi, A. Glenn, A. Kravitz, J. M. Heuser, W. C. Chang, Z. Yasin, Henner Buesching, J. Sun, B. Forestier, M. T. Bjorndal, D. Silvermyr, S. Baumgart, L. S. Zolin, M. Ouchida, V. Babintsev, W. J. Park, Steve Edwards, M. Tomášek, N. Means, J. Asai, Atsushi Taketani, M. Wysocki, I. Tserruya, Masamichi Ishihara, A. Sukhanov, K. Kurita, Rushan Han, M. N. Hagiwara, Christopher Rosen, S. H. Lim, H. Pereira, P. D. Barnes, H. Yu, X. Gong, Y. Morino, Yu. Efremenko, A. Yanovich, V. Singh, V. L. Rykov, T. Dahms, A. Hodges, Marcus Hohlmann, G. S. Kyle, C. O. Kim, R. Pak, N. Willis, C. Y. Chi, M. J. Tannenbaum, James Alexander, Y. Ikeda, Shingo Sakai, S. P. Stoll, L. A. Linden Levy, J. G. Boissevain, Yasutada Akiba, H. Torii, P. V. Radzevich, Hirohiko Sato, S. K. Tuli, Minghui Liu, S. Bathe, Eunja Kim, E. J. Mannel, Agneta Oskarsson, S. Dairaku, D. Kincses, T. Rinn, Y. Berdnikov, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, C. McKinney, M. Mishra, Kazuhiro Tanaka, Vaclav Vrba, Klaus Johannes Reygers, K. Hill, O. Zaudtke, Rui Wei, R. Akimoto, B. Sahlmueller, E. J. Desmond, A. Bazilevsky, Y. J. Kim, B. K. Schmoll, M. Virius, E. T. Atomssa, M. Heffner, A. Kim, Jaehyeok Yoo, D. Mukhopadhyay, E. Tennant, S. Rembeczki, M. Gonin, C. Pinkenburg, K. Dehmelt, J. D. Orjuela Koop, S. Kametani, C. H. Chen, Kenneth Francis Read, A. Manion, Y. Cobigo, Alexandre Lebedev, J. H. Kang, D. M. Lee, D. Bucher, J. S. Haggerty, S. R. Lee, A. Romana, S. Gadrat, Y. S. Lai, K. Kiriluk, J. Chiba, Alice Mignerey, X. Jiang, L. D'Orazio, S. Miyasaka, A. Franz, G. C. Mishra, Xiao-yan Li, Hiroyuki Sako, Y. Komatsu, Takao Sakaguchi, S. W. Nam, C. Klein-Boesing, A. D. Frawley, S. Huang, S. H. Aronson, W. Holzmann, O. Dietzsch, H. Valle, M. Chiu, Dipanwita Dutta, C. A. Ogilvie, Sung Keun Park, C. Gal, Julia Velkovska, S. Kelly, M. Rosati, N. N. Ajitanand, T. K. Hemmick, J. M. Durham, Yasuo Miake, Tamás Csörgő, Takahiro Nakamura, D. McGlinchey, Susumu Oda, A. A. Vinogradov, Henrik Tydesjö, L. Kochenda, M. Issah, T. Shohjoh, A. Durum, T. Kawagishi, Jiangyong Jia, D. S. Brown, K. Yamaura, S. Wolin, D. Kleinjan, S. Campbell, Hongfang Liu, D. E. Fields, B. V. Jacak, A. K. Purwar, R. Armendariz, J. Hanks, Byoungchoo Park, N. Apadula, C. Oakley, A. Drees, J. Kubart, K. Sakashita, D. Kotov, J. Egdemir, D. S. Jumper, F. Gastineau, Jason Kamin, Y. Goto, S. S.E. Rosendahl, K. Watanabe, G. Bunce, K. Shoji, A. Churyn, D. Jouan, W. Peng, P. W. Stankus, C. R. Cleven, C. Haegemann, Y. Inoue, P. J. Kroon, T. Kempel, Dong-Hun Kim, S. Kaneti, M. G. Hur, Steven E. Skutnik, M. Togawa, T. O. S. Haseler, H. Qu, Hideki Hamagaki, W. Fan, K. Aoki, M. Vargyas, T. Todoroki, K. I. Hahn, A. Deshpande, Helsinki Institute of Physics, Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), PHENIX, Université de Nantes - Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques, Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées ( SUBATECH ), IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire ( IMT Atlantique ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Nantes ( UN ), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet ( LLR ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -École polytechnique ( X ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay ( IPNO ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont ( LPC ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Clermont Auvergne ( UCA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon ( IPNL ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS )
Subjects: Photon, heavy ion: scattering, 62.4 GeV-cms, Au+Au collisions, General Physics and Astronomy, transverse momentum dependence, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 39 GeV-cms/nucleon62.4 GeV-cms, [ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment, 39 GeV-cms/nucleon, Physics, Range (particle radiation), RHIC, Large Hadron Collider, Multiplicative function, PHENIX, nucleus nucleus: colliding beams, PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika, photon: direct production, CERN LHC Coll, photon: yield, COLISÕES DE ÍONS PESADOS RELATIVÍSTICOS, quark-gluon plasma, beam energy scan, FOS: Physical sciences, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 114 Physical sciences, energy dependence, Nuclear physics, direct photons, energy: scaling, [ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], DILEPTONS, Au+Au collisions, beam energy scan, quark-gluon plasma, direct photons, PHENIX, RHIC, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, impact parameter: dependence, Scaling, Nuclear Physics, gold, NATURAL SCIENCES. Physics, Yield (chemistry), High Energy Physics::Experiment, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, Beam (structure), experimental results
Abstract: The PHENIX collaboration presents first measurements of low-momentum ($0.4$1\,GeV/$c$) direct-photon yield $dN_{\gamma}^{\rm dir}/d\eta$ is a smooth function of $dN_{\rm ch}/d\eta$ and can be well described as proportional to $(dN_{\rm ch}/d\eta)^\alpha$ with $\alpha{\approx}1.25$. This scaling behavior holds for a wide range of beam energies at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and the Large Hadron Collider, for centrality selected samples, as well as for different, $A$$+$$A$ collision systems. At a given beam energy the scaling also holds for high $p_T$ ($>5$\,GeV/$c$) but when results from different collision energies are compared, an additional $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}$-dependent multiplicative factor is needed to describe the integrated-direct-photon yield., Comment: 673 authors from 82 institutions, 10 pages, 4 figures. v2 is version accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html
Published: 2019
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43. Analysis of gain variation with changing supply voltages in GaN HEMTs for envelope tracking power amplifiers

Author: Jonathan Lees, Peter A. Houston, Alexander Alt, K. B. Lee, Peng Chen, Sheng Jiang, Michael A. Casbon, Paul J. Tasker, and Hassan Hirshy
Subjects: Transistor model, Radiation, Materials science, Amplifier, TK, Bandwidth (signal processing), Transistor, 020206 networking & telecommunications, Gallium nitride, 02 engineering and technology, Condensed Matter Physics, Communications system, Capacitance, law.invention, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, law, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Electronic engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Voltage
Abstract: Envelope tracking (ET) is a promising power amplifier (PA) architecture for current and future communications systems, which uses dynamic modulation of the supply voltage to provide high efficiency and potentially very wide bandwidth over a large dynamic range of output power. However, the dynamic nature of the supply voltage can lead to a problematic variation in transistor gain, particularly in GaN HEMTs. This paper describes and analyzes this behavior and the detrimental effect it can have on ET PAs. Contributing factors and origins of gain variation are described in detail along with how, for the first time, meaningful comparisons can be made between different devices. Using these guidelines, gain variation is shown to be a widespread issue effecting most GaN HEMTs presented in literature. To allow an analysis of the intrinsic device behavior, an extended transistor model is developed that takes the effect of gate and source field plates into account. This model is refined using measurement data and used to demonstrate the fact that the parasitic gate–drain capacitance ( $C_{\textrm {GD}}$ ) is the main contributor to the small-signal gain variation—a significant part of the overall gain variation. Based on this knowledge, possible strategies to reduce gain variation at the transistor technology level are proposed, allowing the optimization of GaN HEMTs specifically for ET PAs. One identified strategy involves reducing the length of the gate field plate and is shown to be a viable approach to reduce the gain variation in GaN HEMTs, albeit at an increased RF/dc dispersion.
Published: 2019

44. Field plate designs in all-GaN cascode heterojunction field-effect transistors

Author: K. B. Lee, Michael J. Uren, Martin Kuball, Sheng Jiang, Z H Zaidi, and Peter A. Houston
Subjects: 010302 applied physics, Materials science, business.industry, Capacitive sensing, Gallium nitride, semiconductor switches, 01 natural sciences, Capacitance, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Overvoltage, Logic gate, 0103 physical sciences, Power electronics, Optoelectronics, Field-effect transistor, Cascode, semiconductor devices, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business, Voltage, semiconductor heterojunctions
Abstract: Different source field plate (FP) connections are compared for the all-GaN integrated cascode device to address the capacitance matching and turn-off controllability issues reported in the conventional GaN plus Si cascode. The experimental results suggest that the cascode device with an FP connected to the source terminal can significantly suppress the off-state internode voltage, leading to minimized capacitive energy loss and reduced overvoltage stress at the internode. This is attributed to the reduced ratio of the drain-source capacitance of the depletion mode cascode part to the total capacitance at the cascode internode. An additional FP on the E-mode cascode part is proposed to further suppress the off-state internode voltage and benefit the device. Cascode devices with the source FP connecting to the enhancement mode gate have an improved switching controllability via gate resistance during turn-off and hence enhanced dv/dt immunity in the drain loop.
Published: 2019
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45. Nitridation-assisted Al infiltration for fabricating Al composites

Author: K. B. Lee, Sung Ok Won, Hyunjoo Choi, Seonghyeon Yoo, Jae-Pyoung Ahn, Hae-Sung Kim, and Bum-Jin Yang
Subjects: 010302 applied physics, Materials science, Capillary action, Mechanical Engineering, 02 engineering and technology, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Infiltration (HVAC), 01 natural sciences, Mechanics of Materials, visual_art, Chemical vapor infiltration, 0103 physical sciences, Volume fraction, visual_art.visual_art_medium, Surface modification, General Materials Science, Ceramic, Wetting, Composite material, 0210 nano-technology, Science, technology and society
Abstract: In this study, we developed an Mg-, vacuum-, and pressure-free process for manufacturing Al-based composites via nitridation-assisted spontaneous infiltration of molten Al. In this process, the wettability between molten Al and ceramic reinforcement was significantly enhanced by nitridation via heating and surface modification of the Al particles; this provided a sufficient capillary force (i.e., negative curvature) for spontaneous infiltration of molten Al. The proposed process can generate composites based on Mg-free Al matrices and is relatively versatile in terms of the type, volume fraction, and morphology of the reinforcement material. Furthermore, the properties of the final composites can be modified by controlling their degree of nitridation, thereby expanding the material scope and their corresponding application fields.
Published: 2017
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46. Effect of carbon on the nitridation behavior of aluminum powder

Author: Hyunjoo Choi, Yong Hwan Kim, K. B. Lee, and Jae-Pyoung Ahn
Subjects: 010302 applied physics, Materials science, Mechanical Engineering, Metallurgy, Metals and Alloys, chemistry.chemical_element, 02 engineering and technology, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Al powder, 01 natural sciences, chemistry, Chemical engineering, Mechanics of Materials, Aluminium, 0103 physical sciences, Nitrogen gas, Materials Chemistry, 0210 nano-technology, Electronic band structure, Carbon
Abstract: The effect of carbon on Al powder nitridation was investigated from an atomic-scale chemical and crystallographic viewpoint. Carbon delays the initiation of nitridation and melting of Al powder, possibly because of its insulation effect. Therefore, carbon provides a pathway through which a constant supply of nitrogen gas is provided before molten Al powder is fully consolidated. Carbon also alters the nitridation mechanism by acting as a reaction agent of aluminum oxides and providing the path for nitrogen gas for constant nitridation, thereby stimulating the formation of the AlN with a typical triplet band structure. As a result, when carbon covers the entire surface of the powder, about 85% nitridation can be achieved.
Published: 2016
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47. Effect of magnesium on nitridation and infiltration of aluminum powder

Author: Jae-Pyoung Ahn, K. B. Lee, Hyunjoo Choi, and Yonghwan Kim
Subjects: Materials science, Magnesium, 020502 materials, Diffusion, Metallurgy, Alloy, Metals and Alloys, chemistry.chemical_element, 02 engineering and technology, Thermal treatment, Nitride, engineering.material, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Condensed Matter Physics, Microstructure, 0205 materials engineering, chemistry, Chemical engineering, Mechanics of Materials, Aluminium, Materials Chemistry, Melting point, engineering, 0210 nano-technology
Abstract: We investigated the effect of Mg on the nitridation behavior of Al particles during thermal treatment for a range of Mg contents and temperatures. The addition of Mg stimulates the initiation of nitridation because it diffuses and forms an Al-Mg alloy with a lower melting point than that of pure Al. In the initial stages of the nitridation, nitrides without a perfect crystallographic structure are formed on the surface of Al particles and then AlN with a superlattice structure is formed within the reaction product. Since the Al-Mg powder bed is rapidly densified during heat treatment compared to its pure Al counterpart, the pathways in it for nitrogen diffusion are limited in comparison and further nitridation is much suppressed, resulting in much lower total nitridation compared to a pure Al powder bed. This behavior is observed regardless of the Mg content or the nitridation temperature (up to 900 °C), demonstrated in experiment for Al powder beds containing
Published: 2016
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48. Design status of KOBRA for rare isotope production and direct measurements of radiative capture cross sections

Author: Seigo Kato, Junesic Park, S. C. Jeong, C. Akers, K. B. Lee, Shigeru Kubono, Y.K. Kim, C.-B. Moon, Young Kwan Kwon, J.Y. Moon, Soo Hee Choi, K. Tshoo, T. Hashimoto, H. Chae, G. A. Souliotis, and G. P. A. Berg
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), Spectrometer, Isotope, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, Monte Carlo method, Nuclear structure, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Recoil, 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, Instrumentation, Beam (structure)
Abstract: KOBRA (KOrea Broad acceptance Recoil spectrometer and Apparatus) facility being designed at Rare Isotope Science Project in Korea will be utilized to produce rare isotope beams by employing multi-nucleon transfer reactions at about 20 MeV/nucleon for studies of nuclear structure. KOBRA will also provide high suppression of beam induced background for direct measurements of radiative-capture cross sections in the astrophysical energy range. The present design status of the KOBRA facility is reported along with a brief introduction to the facility. We have studied the feasibility of production of 44 Ti based on the present design of KOBRA as an example, and calculated the intensity of 44 Ti secondary beam, to be about 105 particles per second, for 1 pnA 46 Ti primary beam with a carbon target for a beam energy of 25 MeV/nucleon. A Monte Carlo simulation with a ray-tracing code has been performed to show that recoil products 66 Se are well separated from a 65 As beam by KOBRA for the 65 As ( p , γ ) 66 Se reaction at a beam energy of 1 MeV/nucleon.
Published: 2016
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49. Subthreshold Mobility in AlGaN/GaN HEMTs

Author: Ivor Guiney, Michael J. Uren, Jan Sonsky, Peter A. Houston, William M. Waller, David J. Wallis, Martin Kuball, K. B. Lee, Saurabh Pandey, and Colin J. Humphreys
Subjects: 010302 applied physics, Electron mobility, Materials science, Condensed matter physics, Equivalent series resistance, Subthreshold conduction, Wide-bandgap semiconductor, Induced high electron mobility transistor, Gallium nitride, AlGaN/GaN HEMT, Electron, 01 natural sciences, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Electric field, 0103 physical sciences, CDTR, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 2-DEG mobility, 010306 general physics, series resistance
Abstract: Electron mobility of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs is studied using a gate admittance-based technique. This analysis extends to electron densities as low as $4\times 10^{10}$ cm $^{-2}$ with good accuracy. Zero lateral electric field is applied, in contrast to conventional methods. At these low electron densities, the mobility can be a factor of $\sim 50$ less than that in the ON-state. We reveal a regime at low electron densities where the screening of the two dimensional electron gas (2-DEG) becomes negligible causing the mobility to be independent of electron concentration, suggesting percolative transport. This region defines the rate at which the channel depletes and is a strong indicator of the epitaxial control of the impurities in the GaN channel.
Published: 2016
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50. A Study of Radioactive Contamination of Crystals for the AMoRE Experiment

Author: J. Y. Lee, V. Alenkov, L. Ali, J. Beyer, R. Bibi, R. S. Boiko, K. Boonin, O. Buzanov, N. Chanthima, M. K. Cheoun, D. M. Chernyak, J. Choi, S. Choi, F. A. Danevich, M. Djamal, D. Drung, C. Enss, A. Fleischmann, A. Gangapshev, L. Gastaldo, Y. Gavriljuk, A. Gezhaev, V. Gurentsov, I. S. Hahn, E. J. Jeon, H. S. Jo, H. Joo, J. Kaewkhao, C. S. Kang, S. J. Kang, W. G. Kang, S. Karki, V. Kazalov, S. Khan, N. Khanbekov, G. B. Kim, H. J. Kim, H. L. Kim, H. O. Kim, I. Kim, J. H. Kim, K. Kim, S. K. Kim, S. R. Kim, S. Y. Kim, Y. D. Kim, Y. H. Kim, K. Kirdsiri, Y. J. Ko, V. V. Kobychev, V. Kornoukhov, V. Kuzminov, H. J. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. H. Lee, J. M. Lee, K. B. Lee, M. H. Lee, M. K. Lee, D. S. Leonard, J. Li, Y. J. Li, P. Limkitjaroenporn, K. J. Ma, O. Mineev, V. M. Mokina, S. Olsen, S. Panasenko, I. Pandey, H. K. Park, H. S. Park, K. S. Park, D. V. Poda, O. G. Polischuk, P. Polozov, H. Prihtiadi, S. Ratkevich, S. J. Ra, G. Rooh, J. H. So, N. Srisittipokakun, J. Tekueva, V. I. Tretyak, A. Veresnikova, R. Wirawan, S. Yakimenko, N. Yershov, W. S. Yoon, Y. S. Yoon, and Q. Yue
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Decay scheme, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Analytical chemistry, Thorium, chemistry.chemical_element, Molybdate, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Crystal, chemistry.chemical_compound, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, chemistry, Decay energy, Double beta decay, 0103 physical sciences, Decay chain, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 010306 general physics, Radioactive decay
Abstract: A calcium molybdate ( $\text{CaMoO}_{4}$ ) crystal scintillator, with molybdenum enriched in $^{100}\text{Mo}$ and calcium depleted in $^{48}\text{Ca}$ ( $^{40}\text{Ca}{}^{100}\text{MoO}_{4}$ ), was developed by the Advanced Molybdenum based Rare process Experiment (AMoRE) collaboration to search for a neutrinoless double beta ( $0\nu \beta \beta $ ) decay of $^{100}\text{Mo}$ . We are planning to use about 10 kg of $^{40}\text{Ca}{}^{100}\text{MoO}_{4}$ crystals as cryogenic bolometers for the first phase of the experiment (AMoRE-I) at the Yang Yang underground laboratory (Y2L) in Korea. This experiment calls for an extremely low level of radioactive contamination in detectors, particularly by thorium, uranium, and radium decay chains. We measured scintillation properties and radioactive contamination of $\text{CaMoO}_{4}$ and $^{40}\text{Ca}{}^{100}\text{MoO}_{4}$ crystals at the Y2L. We also estimated the acceptable level of internal radioactive background using Monte Carlo simulation for the AMoRE-I.
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

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