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We investigate the spectrum and the essential spectra of weighted automorphisms of the polydisc algebra $\mathbb{A}^n$. In the case $n=2$ we provide a detailed and, in most cases, complete description of these spectra.

We obtain some results about the spectrum and the upper semi-Fredholm spectrum of weighted composition operators on uniform algebras, assuming that the corresponding map maps the Shilov boundary onto itself. In particular, it follows from our results that in the case of analytic uniform algebras the spectrum is a connected rotation invariant subset of the complex plane, and that the upper semi-Fredholm spectrum is rotation invariant as well.

Starting from the well-known and elementary problem of inscribing the rectangle of the greatest area in an ellipse, we look at possible, gradually more and more complicated variants of this problem. Our goal is to demonstrate to an average but motivated student of Calculus how to while starting from an inconspicuous textbook problem to arrive at considerably more interesting and complicated problems some of which can be subjects of independent research.

We characterize lower semi-Fredholm and Fredholm of weighted composition operators on $C(K)$ in the case when the corresponding map is an open surjection of the compact space $K$ onto itself. The obtained criterions involve the notion of almost homeomorphisms of compact spaces.

We provide a complete description of the spectrum and the essential spectra of weighted composition operators $T=wT_\varphi$ on $C(K)$ in the case when the map $\varphi$ is a non-invertible homeomorphism of $K$ into itself., Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2009.09303

We investigate properties of essential spectra of disjointness preserving operators acting on Banach $C(K)$-modules. In particular, we prove that under some very mild conditions the upper semi-Fredholm spectrum of such an operator is rotation invariant. In the last part of the paper we provide a full description of the spectrum and the essential spectra of operators acting on Kaplansky modules of the form $T = wU$, where $w \in C(K)$, $U$ is a $d$-isomorphism, and the spectrum of $U$ is a subset of the unit circle., Comment: We have added an appendix where we clarify and prove some basic properties relevant to the paper. We also fixed typos and added several references

We introduce the class of weighted "rotation-like" operators and study general properties of essential spectra of such operators. Then we use this approach to investigate and in some cases completely describe essential spectra of weighted rotation operators in Banach spaces of measurable and analytic functions., Comment: Dedication added, minor changes, typos fixed

We extend the notions of Dedekind complete and sigma-Dedekind complete Banach lattices to Banach C(K)-modules. As our main result we prove for these modules an analogue of Lozanovsky's well known characterization of Banach lattices with order continuous norm.

We extend the well-known criterion of Lotz for the dual Radon-Nikodym property (RNP) of Banach lattices to finitely generated Banach $C(K)$-modules and Banach $C(K)$-modules of finite multiplicity. Namely, we prove that if $X$ is a Banach space from one of these classes then its Banach dual $X^\star$ has the RNP iff $X$ does not contain a closed subspace isomorphic to $\ell^1$.

We provide a description of the spectrum and essential spectra of invertible weighted composition operators acting in some algebras of smooth functions on the interval., Comment: 24 pages

We consider generalizations of a well known elementary problem. A wire of the fixed length is cut into two pieces, one piece is bent into a circle and the second one into a square. What dimensions of the circle and the square will minimize their total area?, Comment: 9 pages

A well known result of Lozanovsky states that a Banach lattice is weakly sequentially complete if and only if it does not contain a copy of $c_{0}$. In the current paper we extend this result to the class of Banach $C(K)$ modules of finite multiplicity and, as a special case, to finitely generated Banach $C(K)$-modules. Moreover, we prove that such a module is weakly sequentially complete if and only if each cyclic subspace of the module is weakly sequentially complete., Comment: Section of examples added, typos fixed

We describe essential (in particular Fredholm and semi-Fredholm) spectra of operators on Banach lattices of the form $T=wU$, where $w$ is a central operator and $U$ is a disjointness preserving operator such that its spectrum $\sigma(U)$ is a subset of the unit circle.

Let $C(K)$ be the space of all real or complex valued continuous functions on a compact Hausdorff space $K$. We are interested in the following property of $K$: for any real valued $f \in C(K)$ the double commutant of the corresponding multiplication operator $F$ coincides with the norm closed algebra generated by $F$ and $I$. In this case we say that $K \in \mathcal{DCP}$. It was proved in \cite{Ki} that any locally connected metrizable continuum is in $\mathcal{DCP}$. In this paper we indicate a class of arc connected but not locally connected continua that are in $\mathcal{DCP}$. We also construct an example of a continuum that is not arc connected but is in $\mathcal{DCP}$., Comment: 8 pages

We extend the well known criteria of reflexivity of Banach lattices due to Lozanovsky and Lotz to the class of finitely generated Banach $C(K)$- modules. Namely we prove that a finitely generated Banach $C(K)$-module is reflexive if and only if it does not contain any subspace isomorphic to either $l^1$ or $c_0$., Comment: 12 pages

The classic result of Perron and Frobenius states that if $A$ and $B$ are matrices with nonnegative elements, such that $A \leq B$, $A$ is irreducible, and $\rho(A) = \rho(B)$ then $A = B$. We extend this result to a large class of band irreducible positive operators on a large class of Banach lattices and provide examples to show that the conditions we put on operators and Banach lattices cannot be weakened.

We describe the spectrum of weighted $d$-isomorphisms of Banach lattices restricted on closed subspaces that are "rich" enough to preserve some "memory" of the order structure of the original lattice. The examples include (but are not limited to) weighted isometries of Hardy spaces on the polydisk and unit ball in $\mathds{C}^n$.

Let $E$ be a Banach function space on a probability measure space $(\Omega ,\Sigma,\mu).$ Let $X$ be a Banach space and $E(X)$ be the associated K\"{o}the-Bochner space. An operator on $E(X)$ is called a multiplication operator if it is given by multiplication by a function in $L^{\infty}(\mu).$ In the main result of this paper, we show that an operator $T$ on $E(X)$ is a multiplication operator if and only if $T$ commutes with $L^{\infty}(\mu)$ and leaves invariant the cyclic subspaces generated by the constant vector-valued functions in $E(X).$ As a corollary we show that this is equivalent to $T$ satisfying a functional equation considered by Calabuig, Rodr\'{i}guez, S\'{a}nchez-P\'{e}rez in [3].