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Avascular Necrosis (AVN) is a pathological condition characterised by a reduction in the blood supply to the subchondral bone, leading to the degenerative condition of the bone, marked by the death of cellular components of the bone. It is also known as osteonecrosis. The epiphysis of long bones at weight-bearing joints is typically affected. All of these conditions have a poor prognosis. In Ayurveda, it corresponds to Asthivahastrotodushtivikara (musculoskeletal disorder) as there is kshaya (necrosis) of asthi (bone) and Majja (bone marrow) dhatu (major structural components of the body). In modern medicine, AVN is managed by the use of corticosteroids and many surgical procedures such as drilling, insertion of prosthetics, or bone grafts. Therefore, Ayurveda provides a conservative line of treatment based on the principle of Asthi-majjagatkashaya (decalcification of bone) caused by abhighatajanyavataprakopa (trauma). A case of AVN with the right femoral head was treated with shaman (oral medications), Sodhana (bio-purification), and bruhmana (rejuvenation) procedures. The therapy provided significant improvements in pain and range of movement of the hip joint, based on the patient's signs and symptoms before and after treatment. Conservative treatment can give outstanding results, improve the quality of life, halt disease progression, and help manage AVN by tissue regeneration without harmful effects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Jaundice is a yellow colouring of the skin, mucous membranes, and the conjunctival membrane surrounding the sclera. It is a clinical indication of underlying hepatocellular dysfunction, biliary obstruction, or anomalies in bilirubin metabolism. Kamala might be linked to jaundice based on shared traits. Ayurveda has been well known for treating liver disorders for centuries. In this case report, a 29-year-old male patient, visited the Kayachikitsa outpatient department with primary complaints of pricking pain in the abdomen, loss of appetite, yellow discolouration of urine, nausea, vomiting, generalised weakness, and constipation for 10 days. Based on clinical examination and Liver Function Tests (LFT), he was diagnosed with jaundice. The patient was effectively treated with Shodhan (bio-purification) with sadya virechan (purgation therapy) followed by medicinal treatment for 45 days. Within 7-8 days, there was a significant improvement in abdominal pain with mild tenderness, frequency of vomiting, complaints of anorexia, nausea, constipation, and yellow discolouration of urine, along with substantial improvement in liver function. After 45 days of Ayurvedic treatment, all symptoms and liver functions showed highly significant results. The treatment was given by considering the vitiation of Pitta and Rakta. It can be concluded that by implementing Ayurvedic treatment principles, liver function can be improved in cases of jaundice in a short duration without causing any adverse effects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Cancer is a condition where abnormal cells multiply uncontrollably and can invade nearby tissues. Only 30% of women with ovarian cancer can expect to live for more than 5 years, as 70% of cases are diagnosed at an advanced stage. Ovarian malignancies account for about 15 to 20% of genital malignancies. Surgical intervention and chemotherapy are conventional measures used to treat these conditions. However, due to the specific side effects of chemotherapy, there is a high demand for safer ayurvedic interventions. Hereby, the authors present, a 54-year-old female patient who was diagnosed with ovarian cancer and advised to undergo chemotherapy. After completing six cycles of chemotherapy, administered once every four weeks for six months, the patient experienced complaints of anorexia, nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain, and a burning sensation in the stomach and lower limbs. Despite taking antacids and other suggested medications by the oncologist, the symptoms did not subside. Therefore, the patient sought ayurvedic treatment. Shaman Ayurvedic Chikitsa (Jawahar Mohra Pisti, Keharva Pisti, Swarna Makshik, Mukta Pisti), Shatavari Ghrita, Turmeric Kwath, and Pathya Vihar were prescribed for three consecutive months. After 5-7 days, the patient noticed significant relief in the aforementioned symptoms and felt better. The frequency of vomiting, complaints of anorexia, and burning sensation were also significantly reduced. After three months of ayurvedic treatment, the functions of Apana Vayu, Samana Vayu, and Pachaka Pitta were normalised through appropriate treatment. The selected combination of ayurvedic medicines provided relief due to their Vata-Pitta Shamak, Sheeta guna, and Pittahara properties, which alleviated the burning sensation. In present case report, the aforementioned ayurvedic prescription significantly reduced the adverse effects of chemotherapy and radiotherapy due to its Vata-Pitta Shamak and Pittahara properties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article focuses on goiters, specifically simple nodular goiters, and their clinical presentation, diagnostic imaging, and treatment options. Topics include the prevalence of thyroid nodules in the general population, the challenges in diagnosing goiters due to non-specific symptoms, and the use of surgical excision and 131I therapy as treatment options for goiters.

The article focuses on pitted keratolysis, a rare skin condition that damages the stratum corneum of the foot arch and is caused by gram-positive bacteria; and discusses the causative agents, the diagnosis, and management of the condition using Ayurvedic medicine.

Sheetapitta is one among the Tvak Vikara that have similar hetu of kotha and udarda. Vata and Kapha which are primarily disturbed which then get associated with Pitta resulting in tridosha prakopa. It leads to redness, swelling, itching on the skin etc. .Symptoms of Sheetpitta are similar to Urticaria . The features of Sheetpitta being Varati Damstavat Sotha and Kandu caused by Kapha, Shula caused by Vata and Daha caused by Pitta. Even sometimes it causes symptoms like Chardi, Hrillasa, Aruchi, Dehasada, Angagaurava, Jvara, Vidaha and Pipasa. Aim: The aim of the study is to compare Amrutadi Kwath with Loratidine to treat Sheetpitta(Urticaria) according to its symptomatology. Methodology: 40 patients (20 in each group) will receive intervention Amrutadi Kwath (20 patients) and loratidine (20 patients) to see the comparative effect of these intervention. Result: Relief in all sign and symptom is expected.and no patient found any side effect in group A and least side effect in group B. Conclusion: the interventional drug Amrutadi Kwath is 30%more effective in Sheetpitta patient as compared to Loratidine with least side effects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Reiter's syndrome is a clinical syndrome of arthritis, urethritis, conjunctivitis, and mucocutaneous lesions. Skin and mucosal involvement is observed in about 10% of the cases. A 34‑year‑old male was brought in severe condition. He had red colored foul smelling maculopapular skin lesions all over body, swollen and painful knee and shoulder joints. History revealed that he was suffering from Reiter's syndrome since 2003. He used to get admitted between the months of February and May every year due to aggravation of symptoms. Every time he was treated with systemic antibiotics, corticosteroids, immunosuppressants and non‑steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. He was successfully treated with external application and internal medication with tikta (bitter) and kaṣāya (astringent) drugs. He got significant relief in skin lesions as well as joint pain and his quality of life was markedly improved. This case study demonstrates that Reiter's syndrome can be well managed with Ayurvedic medicines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]