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The Argonauts’ trip along the northern limit of the Libyan Desert, from Syrtis Gulf to Tritonis Lake, is described by Apollonius Rhodes’ text ‘Argonautica’. The Argonauts sailed in this lake and located a narrow passage through which they exit to the Mediterranean’s coast. In this work, we followed the ancient text carefully, step by step, in order to find the ‘unknown’ location of pre-historic Tritonis Lake. All the steps of the trip were tested trans-scientifically and found correct in many aspects. Today’s many wadis, sabkhas and oasis, which cover the northern part of the Libyan Desert, are the remnants of numerous older rivers or lakes existing there in the 13th century BC, when the Argonautic Campaign happened. The current lakes of the Siwa Oasis were part of the Tritonis Lake, which was extended to the east and covered a large part of today’s Qattara Depression. Using modern technology, we found the narrow water passage which led the Argonauts from the Tritonis Lake to the Mediterranean Sea, near El Alamein’s coast. From there, Argo sailed eastwards parallel to the African coast till a promontory, according to Apollonius. This is the Abu Qir Cape in the Canopis Nile Delta. From there, the ship reached eastern Crete, since the sailors had previously seen the mountains of Karpathos Island, as Apollonius notes.

Corpus Hippocraticum outlines in detail the environmental impacts on human health, including those derived from nutrition. The Philosophy of Nutrition lies οn the study of its role both on the preservation of physical and mental health, as well as, its impact in cases of the disease. In Corpus Hippocraticum is also highlighted the importance of choosing the right diet for healthy people along with sick taking into account the way people live. According to Hippocrates diet is also closely related to physical exercise, as it should be adjusted in a way that does not to disturb the body's energy balance. Therefore, human health exists when is achieved the balance between energy intake and its consumption through physical activity. Hippocrates therefore, apart from medical advice on the maintenance of health through diet, suggests a way of life to which balanced nutrition contributes decisively.

A quintessential element in Hippocratic medicine is the theory of humors: The human body contains four basic substances, called humors. Their relative proportions in the human body regulate the human temperament and its behavioral manifestations, and their correct balance defines ‘health’. Hippocrates, a founding father of ancient-world medicine, systematically observed human temperaments and behaviors, and concluded that besides physiology, they are greatly influenced by environmental factors and geography, thus setting the stage for holistic approaches.

Our attitude towards the Environment has been changed since Industrial Revolution because our civilization is characterized by the overconsumption of natural resources, resulting in the appearance on health problems, while millions of people have also condemned into poverty. In order to change this harmful model of economy, we need to change our way of thinking by realizing our unity with the Environment. In such a case, it is obvious that a new model of economic growth will arise, which is based on Sustainable Development. This type of development combines the protection of natural environment with the improvement of quality of life, especially for poorer countries whose population suffers from poverty.