19 results on '"Kallawaya"'
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2. The path to ethnogenesis and autonomy : Kallawaya-consciousness in plurinational Bolivia
- Author
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Alderman, Jonathan and Harris, Mark
- Subjects
305.898 ,Autonomy ,Kallawaya ,Ethnogenesis ,The good life ,Vivir bien ,Indigenous citizenship ,F3320.2C3A6 ,Callahuaya Indians--Bolivia--Ethnic identity ,Bolivia--Autonomy and independence movements ,Citizenship--Bolivia - Abstract
This thesis examines the construction of ethnic identity, autonomy and indigenous citizenship in plurinational Bolivia. In 2009, the Kallawayas, an Andean indigenous nation, took advantage of legislation in Bolivia's new constitution to begin a process of legally constituting themselves as autonomous from the state. The objective of Indigenous Autonomy in the constitution is to allow indigenous nations and peoples to govern themselves according to their conceptions of ‘Living Well'. Living well, for the Kallawayas is understood in terms of what it means to be runa, a person living in the ayllu (the traditional Andean community). The Kallawayas are noted as healers, and sickness and health is understood as related to the maintenance of a ritual relationship of reciprocity with others in the ayllu, both living humans and ancestors, remembered in the landscape. Joint ritual relations with the landscape play an important role in joining disparate Kallawaya ayllus with distinct traditions and languages (Aymara, Quechua and the Kallawaya language Macha Jujay are spoken) together as an ethnic group. However, Kallawaya politics has followed the trajectory of national peasant politics in recent decades of splitting into federations divided along class and ethnic lines. The joint ritual practices which traditionally connected the Kallawaya ayllus adapted to reflect this new situation of division between three sections of Kallawaya society. This has meant that the Kallawayas are attempting political autonomy as an ethnic group when they have never been more fractured. This thesis then examines the meaning of autonomy and the Good Life for a politically divided and ethnically diverse indigenous people.
- Published
- 2016
3. 'City Thinking': Rural Urbanisation and Mobility in Andean Bolivia.
- Subjects
- *
URBANIZATION , *RURAL sociology , *SOCIAL processes , *URBAN sociology - Abstract
Drawing on fieldwork in Andean Bolivia, this article examines rural urbanisation as a process of disconnection between people and place impacted by flows of rural to urban migration. Ritual relations with place are perceived as particularly significant for Kallawaya healers in the municipality of Charazani. They take a disruption of acts that maintain bonds between people and place as a result of urbanisation – examined particularly in relation to house‐building rituals – as having knock‐on effects for indigenous communal identity. These same healers are conscious of this urbanisation as the present manifestation of a historical process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. House personhood in rural Andean Bolivia.
- Author
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ALDERMAN, Jonathan
- Subjects
ETHNOLOGY ,HOUSE construction ,HOMOLOGY (Biology) ,HUMAN beings ,RURAL housing - Abstract
In the rural Bolivian Andes, personhood is defined by intersubjective reciprocal relationships between human and nonhuman beings. This paper examines the role of the house as a living being in itself and a conduit between its inhabitants and local place deities. In the rural Andes, houses (traditionally made from adobe but increasingly from brick) materially connect their inhabitants with a sacred landscape, and rituals performed at their construction create the house as a living being in its own right. This article, based on fieldwork with the Kallawayas, an indigenous nation in Northwest Bolivia, examines the Kallawaya relationship to the house in the context of Andean ethnography on housebuilding, observing the role of the house in communal ritual life. The house, for the Kallawayas, is argued to be an assemblage of energy with its inhabitants and the landscape, a fractal representative of the homologous structure of the rural Andean community, the ayllu. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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5. The Houses That Evo Built: Autonomy, Vivir bien , and Viviendas in Bolivia.
- Author
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Alderman, Jonathan
- Abstract
The concept of vivir bien (living well) has become ubiquitous in Bolivian state discourse and policy since the election of Evo Morales as Bolivia's president in 2005. While Bolivia's constitutional refounding as plurinational is supposed to facilitate indigenous peoples' living according to their conception of living well, the state still appears to be attempting to implement its own conception through rural social programs promoted as enabling rural indigenous peoples to live well. The implementation of one such social program, a housing donation program in the municipality of Charazani (Department of La Paz), demonstrates differing notions of vivir bien between neighboring communities and suggests that a program designed to facilitate vivir bien may actually provide obstacles to the realization of an indigenous conception of living well. El concepto de vivir bien se ha vuelto omnipresente en el discurso y la política del estado boliviano desde la elección de Evo Morales como presidente en 2005. Si bien se supone que la refundación constitucional de Bolivia como estado plurinacional debe facilitar la vida de los pueblos indígenas de acuerdo a su concepción de vivir bien, el Estado aún parece estar tratando de implementar su propia concepción a través de programas sociales rurales promovidos como proyectos que permiten que los pueblos indígenas rurales vivan bien. La implementación de uno de estos programas sociales, un programa de donación de vivienda en el municipio de Charazani (Departamento de La Paz), muestra diferentes nociones de lo que implica vivir bien entre las comunidades vecinas y sugiere que un programa diseñado para facilitarlo puede, de hecho, generar obstáculos a la realización de una concepción indígena de vivir bien. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. The formation of the Kallawaya language.
- Author
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Hannß, Katja
- Subjects
CALLAHUAYA language ,HERBALISTS ,GRAMMAR ,LEXICON ,PUQUINA language ,QUECHUA language - Abstract
In this paper, I will discuss the question of the formation of the mixed and secret Kallawaya language, spoken by traditional herbalists at Lake Titicaca, Bolivia. The parental languages of Kallawaya are Southern Quechua (Quechua IIC), which provided the grammar, and now-extinct Pukina, which presumably supplied the lexicon. I argue that Kallawaya arose from lexical re-orientation, having been created by Quechua native speakers. As such it does not present an instance of selective replication (Matras 2000). To support this claim, I will discuss lexical, grammatical, and structural evidence. In contrast to what has been claimed by Stark (1972), only a small part of the Kallawaya lexicon links to Pukina. Moreover, the Kallawaya grammar is as good as identical to that of Southern Quechua but contains some grammatical markers that do not trace back to Quechua or Aymara. It is the aim of this paper to concentrate on these deviant markers, investigating possible relationships with Pukina. I will show that demonstrated links to Pukina are scarce and that the formation of Kallawaya is better explained as a case of lexical re-orientation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Un kallawaya en la «Gran Vía». Notas de campo en Madrid.
- Author
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Fernández Juárez, Gerardo
- Subjects
- *
ANTHROPOLOGY , *TRADITIONAL medicine , *MEDICAL anthropology , *REDNECKS in popular culture ,GRAN Via (Madrid, Spain) - Abstract
One's own --and other people's-- estrangement is a valuable topic in Anthropology when we explore new habits and scenarios: this article raises awareness of the critical abilities of those people who, being unfamiliar with their cultural surroundings, plainly criticize what they observe. In November 1996 the Casa de América in Madrid held a seminar on indigenous medicine together with a Kallawaya master, my friend Germán. His accurate analysis of the situations he experienced, not as much at the seminar as on the streets, is a valuable cognitive testimony of the expectations that a sage like him has when doing their trips and consultations in Bolivia. His observations are close to what would be expected from a "redneck", villager or parochial person in Madrid, Spain's capital, but I argue that this is just a reflection of how uncomfortable those ones entrenched in their "urban" values can feel before Germán's deep comments: in this situation the "redneck" is not the person expressing their surprise and discrepancies with their own --supposedly rural-- worldview, but the one who cannot provide convincing arguments on the things being discussed and apparently misinterpreted by the "other". [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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8. Medicinas tradicionales andinas y su despenalización: entrevista con Walter Álvarez Quispe
- Author
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Walter Álvarez Quispe and Carmen Beatriz Loza
- Subjects
despenalización ,medicinas tradicionales ,kallawaya ,medicinas alternativas ,Bolivia ,History of medicine. Medical expeditions ,R131-687 - Abstract
Walter Álvarez Quispe, terapeuta kallawaya y biomédico especializado en cirugía general y ginecología, presenta la lucha de los terapeutas tradicionales y alternativos por la depenalización de estos sistemas médicos andinos realizada entre 1960 y 1990. Bolivia se torna el primer país en América Latina y el Caribe en despenalizar la medicina tradicional antes de los planteamientos de la Conferencia Internacional sobre Atención Primaria de Salud (Alma-Ata, 1978). Los datos aportados por el entrevistado aseguran que los logros alcanzados, principalmente por los kallawayas, responden a un proyecto propio y autónomo. Estas conquistas no se deben a las políticas oficiales de interculturalidad en salud, aunque busquen atribuirse para sí los logros alcanzados.
- Published
- 2014
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9. Medicinas tradicionales andinas y su despenalización: entrevista con Walter Álvarez Quispe.
- Author
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Beatriz Loza, Carmen
- Abstract
Copyright of História, Ciências, Saúde - Manguinhos is the property of Casa de Oswaldo Cruz and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2014
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10. Root/affix asymmetries in contact and transfer: case studies from the Andes.
- Author
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Muysken, Pieter
- Subjects
- *
PSYCHOLINGUISTICS , *AFFIXES (Grammar) , *QUECHUA language - Abstract
This article aims to explore the psycholinguistic processing issues, in terms of the type of transfer that they exemplify, needed to account for in the emergence of two mixed languages and a mixed register with a Quechua structure: Media Lengua (Ecuador) and Kallawaya (Bolivia), both relexified varieties within the Quechua language family, and bilingual mixed songs in Peru, waynos. The two issues that require most attention are (1) the mental status of roots vs affixes in the transfer process; (2) the possibility of manipulating lexical access in transfer. The languages and the register share a number of structural features, but are sociolinguistically totally different. In Media Lengua the lexicon comes from a ‘new’ language (Spanish), and in Kallawaya from an ‘old’ language (Puquina). Media Lengua is an informal community language, while Kallawaya is a ritual healing language only used by male adults. Waynos are a very popular musical genre in large parts of the southern Andes in Peru. The root/suffix asymmetries in the mixed languages are confronted with the mirror phenomenon of Spanish suffixes that occur in Quechua, to help us further understand the processing issues involved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
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11. EXOTIC BOTANICALS IN THE KALLAWAYA PHARMACOPOEIA.
- Author
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Janni, Kevin D. and Bastien, Joseph W.
- Subjects
PLANT species ,MEDICINAL plants ,PHARMACOPOEIAS ,INTRODUCED plants ,ETHNOBOTANY - Abstract
Recently, the geographic origin of plant species comprising indigenous Amazonian pharmacopoeias has been addressed. However, the origins of plant species in Andean pharmacopoeias have not. To fill this gap, we reviewed the pharmacopoeia of the Kallawaya herbalists of Bolivia for exotic plant species. The Kallawaya are the most renowned herbalists of South America and travel extensively throughout the Andes to collect medicinal plant species. Approximately 30% of the Kallawaya pharmacopoeia is comprised of exotic plant species. Many of these species are used in a variety of contexts (e.g., food, hygiene, beverages, ornamentals, timber, dyes, aromatics, hallucinogens) in addition to medicinal. This case study demonstrates the evolution of indigenous pharmacopoeias as a result of cross-cultural plant transfer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. EL TERRITORIO KALLAWAYA Y EL TALLER ALFARERO DE MILLIRAYA: EVALUACIÓN DE LA PRODUCCIÓN, DISTRIBUCIÓN E INTERCAMBIO INTERREGIONAL DE LA CERÁMICA INKA PROVINCIAL
- Author
-
Sonia Alconini
- Subjects
Archeology ,Imperio Inka ,Anthropology ,Milliraya ,Kallawaya ,estilo Taraco Inka Polícromo ,producción cerámica - Abstract
En este manuscrito discutiré los resultados de análisis composicional químico del material cerámico de Kaata Pata, un importante centro Inka administrativo en la región Kallawaya. Asimismo, exploraré su relación con el centro alfarero de Milliraya, localizado al noreste de la cuenca del Titicaca. Los objetivos de esta investigación son entender procesos de producción y distribución del fino estilo Inka Taraco Polícromo de pasta blanca caolinítica, y el tipo de relaciones que mantuvieron los valles orientales Kallawayas con la región circun-Titicaca. Además, se discute la naturaleza de la producción alfarera en las provincias, la diversidad de cerámica producida, y el rol del Estado en los complejos procesos de distribución.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. El atado de remedios de un religioso/médico del periodo Tiwanaku: miradas cruzadas y conexiones actuales
- Author
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Carmen Beatriz Loza
- Subjects
lcsh:Latin America. Spanish America ,symbolisme ,aide mnémonique-thérapeuthique ,instruments médicaux ,simbolismo ,lcsh:F1201-3799 ,La Paz ,ensemble d’objets rituels ,instrumentos médicos ,textiles ,Potosí ,medical instruments ,symbolism ,ritual paraphernalia ,parafernalia ritual ,Kallawaya ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Tiwanaku ,therapeutic memory aids ,lcsh:H1-99 ,lcsh:Social sciences (General) ,ayuda mnemónico-terapéutica ,General Environmental Science - Abstract
Este artículo realiza un análisis detallado de un atado fabricado en cuero de ciervo, denominado watasqa en quechua, conteniendo un gran numero de remedios. Éstos están envueltos, liados y reagrupados en otros cueros. El atado perteneciente a un religioso/médico del periodo Tiwanaku fue descubierto en el sitio Pallqa, provincia de Larecaja del Departamento de La Paz. El watasqa de Pallqa, actualmente conservada por la Unidad Nacional de Arqueología de Bolivia (UNAR), es excepcional para cualquier investigador interesado en las prácticas terapéuticas de la cultura Tiwanaku. En este trabajo inédito, nos hemos propuesto mostrar la importancia ritual y curativa de ese material, aspecto que no había sido abordado anteriormente. Partiendo de una aproximación que privilegia la analogía etnográfica, presentamos una nueva visión del contenido del atado apoyándonos en los conocimientos de dos categorías de expertos indígenas: los religiosos/médicos y herbolarios kallawaya de la provincia Bautista Saavedra de La Paz y las boticarias/ritualistas k’awayu de la provincia Tomás Frías de Potosí. En el interior del atado se ha podido identificar una jerarquía de cueros empleados para conservar los objetos destinados a la inhalación de polvos alucinógenos y una tableta decorada de gran tamaño con estuche completo. El aporte sustancial ha consistido en identificar los remedios y los preparados de un gran valor simbólico en el proceso para curar y aliviar diferentes enfermedades/padecimientos/infortunios y la utilización de textiles. Encontramos artefactos personales del religioso/médico aproximadamente entre 700 y +1500 después de JC. Son descritos los textiles y analizados los cordajes en sus respectivos contextos, mostrando además los preparados conservados en una organización jerarquizada de recipientes en cuero, cuyos posibles empleos en el proceso curativo son analizados sobre la base de datos recogidos en el trabajo de campo. Cet article fait une analyse détaillée d’un sac en cuir de serf, nommé en quechua watasqa, qui contient de nombreux remèdes enveloppés dans des petits étuis. Le sac, qui appartenait à un religieux/guérisseur de l’époque Tiwanaku, fut découvert sur le site de Pallqa, province de Larecaja, département de La Paz. Cet objet, actuellement conservé par l’Unidad Nacional de Arqueología de Bolivia (UNAR) est exceptionnel pour quiconque s’intéresse aux pratiques thérapeutiques de la culture Tiwanaku. Dans ce travail inédit, nous nous proposons de montrer l’importance rituelle et curative de ce matériel, ce qui n’avait pas été fait jusqu’à présent. À partir d’une approche qui privilégie l’analogie ethnographique, nous présentons une nouvelle façon de voir le contenu du sac, en nous appuyant sur les savoir-faire de deux catégories d’experts indigènes : les religieux/médecins et herboristes Kallawaya de la province Bautista Saavedra de La Paz, et les femmes apothicaires aymara K’awayu de la province Tomás Frías de Potosí, spécialistes et distributeurs d’objets symboliques et de plantes médicinales. À l’intérieur du sac-pharmacie on a pu identifier une hiérarchie de récipients en cuir utilisés pour conserver des substances destinées à l’inhalation de poudres hallucinogènes lors des rituels, ainsi qu’une tablette à priser décorée de grande taille avec un étui complet. Nous avons également identifié des remèdes et des préparations d’une grande valeur symbolique pour guérir et soulager différentes maladies, souffrances et malheurs, ainsi que des textiles utilisés par un seul homme, approximativement entre 700 et 1500 après J.C. Sont décrits les textiles, les cordelettes et les préparations conservées dans un emboîtement hiérarchisé d’étuis en cuir dont les emplois possibles dans le processus curatif sont analysés sur la base des données recueillies lors du travail de terrain. In this article, we analyze an exceptional ritual find from the Tiwanaku culture. Our intent is to understand the ritual and medicinal relevance of this assemblage, a q’ipichata belonging to a Tiwanaku shaman-priest found at the site of Pallqa in the valley of Amaguaya, Province of Larecaja in the Department of La Paz. We based our analysis on the use of ethnographic analogy, in particular on the understanding of two indigenous specialists: the renowned ritual shamans known as the Kallawaya from the province of Bautista Saavedra of La Paz, and the K’awayu from the province of Tomas Frías of Potosí, specialists and distributors of symbolic objects and medicinal plants. We have been able to identify a hierarchy of hide pouches used to hold and conserve the ritual paraphernalia and the snuff. Notable items include a large decorated snuff tablet, the personal clothing of the individual dated between AD 700-1500, and various medicines with symbolic and medicinal properties. We begin by analyzing the technological aspects of the artifacts through such qualities as the elements as the hides, the cords and the textiles; afterwards, we looked at the iconographic aspects with the intent of dating and assigning cultural affinity to the artifacts. Finally, we analyze the medical and ritual aspect by identifying each of the medicinal remains. In summary, our analysis takes into consideration the entire assemblage of the q’ipichata and proposes possible uses of the ritual and medicinal remains.
- Published
- 2007
14. EL TERRITORIO KALLAWAYA Y EL TALLER ALFARERO DE MILLIRAYA: EVALUACIÓN DE LA PRODUCCIÓN, DISTRIBUCIÓN E INTERCAMBIO INTERREGIONAL DE LA CERÁMICA INKA PROVINCIAL
- Author
-
Alconini, Sonia
- Subjects
Imperio Inka ,Milliraya ,Kallawaya ,ceramic production ,estilo Taraco Inka Polícromo ,Inka Taraco Polychrome ,Inka empire ,producción cerámica - Abstract
En este manuscrito discutiré los resultados de análisis composicional químico del material cerámico de Kaata Pata, un importante centro Inka administrativo en la región Kallawaya. Asimismo, exploraré su relación con el centro alfarero de Milliraya, localizado al noreste de la cuenca del Titicaca. Los objetivos de esta investigación son entender procesos de producción y distribución del fino estilo Inka Taraco Polícromo de pasta blanca caolinítica, y el tipo de relaciones que mantuvieron los valles orientales Kallawayas con la región circun-Titicaca. Además, se discute la naturaleza de la producción alfarera en las provincias, la diversidad de cerámica producida, y el rol del Estado en los complejos procesos de distribución. In this manuscript, I will discuss the compositional nature of Inka imperial ceramics found in the Inka center of Kaata Pata, an important Inka administrative center of the Kallawaya region. I will also explore the relationship that such ceramics had with the well-known ceramic workshop of Milliraya to the northeast of the Titicaca basin, documented in ethnohistorical accounts. The goals of this research are (1) to understand the processes of production and distribution of the Inka Taraco Polychrome pottery style, unique for the use of white kaolinite in the paste, and (2) the kinds of relations that the eastern province of Kallawaya maintained with highland polities of the circum-Titicaca region. In addition, I will discuss the nature of ceramic production in the Inka imperial provinces, diversity in pottery production, and the role that the Inka State played in large-scale distribution networks.
- Published
- 2013
15. Deux sexes, dix genres
- Author
-
Galinier, Jacques
- Subjects
Bolivia ,espace ,Bolivie ,sexuation ,temps ,Kallawaya ,space ,time - Abstract
À propos de : Ina Rösing, Geschlechtliche Zeit, Geschlechtlicher Raum. Vorgetragen am 20. Juni 1998. Heidelberg, Universitätsverlag C. Winter, 1999, 84 p., bibl., tabl. (« Schriften der Philosophisch-historischen Klasse der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften » 17).
- Published
- 2007
16. OCUPACIÓN INKA EN LA REGIÓN KALLAWAYA: ORALIDAD, ETNOHISTORIA Y ARQUEOLOGÍA DE CAMATA, BOLIVIA
- Author
-
Capriles Flores, José M and Revilla Herrero, Carlos
- Subjects
Inka Empire ,Imperio Inka ,Kallawaya ,Maukallajta ,Camata - Abstract
Se presenta un estudio de caso acerca de la ocupación Inka en la región periférica del Tawantinsuyu conocida como Señorío Kallawaya. Específicamente, se concentra en la descripción de las características del asentamiento de Maukallajta en las cercanías de Camata así como de otros sitios menores, ubicados en el extremo oriental de la región Kallawaya (bosques de yungas). Se exponen hipótesis de trabajo utilizando diversas líneas de evidencia (fuentes etnohistóricas, tradición oral, análisis arquitectónico y de artefactos), para explicar las múltiples razones que motivaron esta ocupación. Se concluye que la importante infraestructura física construida por los Inka en esta región fue motivada por una estrategia política económica imperial territorial que enfatizó la extracción de recursos (oro, coca y otros) hallados en esta zona fronteriza y de ingreso hacia las tierras bajas. La ocupación Inka igualmente estuvo acompañada por una fuerte ideología de dominación hegemónica A case study of the Inka occupation in the peripheral region of Tawantinsuyu, ethnohistorically known as the Kallawaya Chiefdom, is presented. Specifically, it focuses on the description of the characteristics of the settlement of Maukallajta, near Camata, as well as on other smaller sites, located at the eastern margin of the Kallawaya region (yungas forests). Possible hypotheses are presented using different lines of evidence (ethnohistorical sources, oral tradition, and architectural and artifact analyses), to explain the multiple reasons that motivated this occupation. We conclude that the relevant physical infrastructure built by the Inkas in this region was motivated by a territorialistic imperial political economic strategy that emphasized the extraction of important resources (gold, coca, and others) found in this frontier with the lowlands. The Inka occupation came hand in hand with a strong hegemonic ideological domination
- Published
- 2006
17. OCUPACIÓN INKA EN LA REGIÓN KALLAWAYA: ORALIDAD, ETNOHISTORIA Y ARQUEOLOGÍA DE CAMATA, BOLIVIA
- Author
-
José M. Capriles Flores and Carlos Revilla Herrero
- Subjects
Archeology ,Hegemony ,biology ,Imperio Inka ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Economic strategy ,biology.organism_classification ,Archaeology ,Coca ,Frontier ,Politics ,Geography ,Anthropology ,Kallawaya ,Ideology ,Maukallajta ,Oral tradition ,Camata ,Chiefdom ,media_common - Abstract
Se presenta un estudio de caso acerca de la ocupación Inka en la región periférica del Tawantinsuyu conocida como Señorío Kallawaya. Específicamente, se concentra en la descripción de las características del asentamiento de Maukallajta en las cercanías de Camata así como de otros sitios menores, ubicados en el extremo oriental de la región Kallawaya (bosques de yungas). Se exponen hipótesis de trabajo utilizando diversas líneas de evidencia (fuentes etnohistóricas, tradición oral, análisis arquitectónico y de artefactos), para explicar las múltiples razones que motivaron esta ocupación. Se concluye que la importante infraestructura física construida por los Inka en esta región fue motivada por una estrategia política económica imperial territorial que enfatizó la extracción de recursos (oro, coca y otros) hallados en esta zona fronteriza y de ingreso hacia las tierras bajas. La ocupación Inka igualmente estuvo acompañada por una fuerte ideología de dominación hegemónica
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Exotic Botanicals in the Kallawaya Pharmacopoeia
- Author
-
Bastien, Joseph W.
- Published
- 2004
19. Exotic Botanicals in the Kallawaya Pharmacopoeia
- Author
-
Janni, Kevin D. and Bastien, Joseph W.
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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