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15. Supramolecular assembly of porphyrins and monoclonal antibodies

Author

Harada, A., Shiotsuki, K., Fukushima, H., Yamaguchi, H., and Kamachi, M.

Subjects
Monoclonal antibodies -- Research, Porphyrins -- Spectra, Chemistry
Abstract

UV-vis, emission and circular dichoric spectroscopic techniques help investigate the reactions between the monoclonal antibody for meso-tetrakis(carboxyphenyl)porphine and porphyrins or metalloporphyrins. These reactions result in supramolecular complexes through high orders of association, as well as one-to-one complexes. Decreased amounts of the antibody lead to an isosbestic point in the spectra of these complexes.

Published
1995

23. The Ocean Reanalysis Intercomparison project (ORA-IP)

Author

Balmaseda, M. A., Hernandez, F., Storto, A., Palmer, M. D., Alves, O., Shi, L., Smith, G. C., Toyoda, T., Valdivieso, M., Barnier, B., Behringer, D., Boyer, T., Chang, Y.S., Chepurin, G. A., Ferry, N., Forget, G., Fujii, Y., Good, S., Guinehut, S., Haines, K., Ishikawa, Y., Keeley, S., Kohl, A., Lee, T., Martin, M. J., Masina, S., Masuda, S., Meyssignac, B., Mogensen, K., Parent, L., Peterson, K. A., Tang, Y. M., Yin, Y., Vernieres, G., Wang, X., Waters, J., Wedd, R., Wang, O., Xue, Y., Chevallier, M., Lemieux, J. F., Dupont, F., Kuragano, T., Kamachi, M., Awaji, T., Caltabiano, A., Wilmer-Becker, K., and Gaillard, F.

Subjects
Physics::Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, Physics::Geophysics
Abstract

Uncertainty in ocean analysis methods and deficiencies in the observing system are major obstacles for the reliable reconstruction of the past ocean climate. The variety of existing ocean reanalyses is exploited in a multi-reanalysis ensemble to improve the ocean state estimation and to gauge uncertainty levels. The ensemble-based analysis of signal-to-noise ratio allows the identification of ocean characteristics for which the estimation is robust (such as tropical mixed-layer-depth, upper ocean heat content), and where large uncertainty exists (deep ocean, Southern Ocean, sea ice thickness, salinity), providing guidance for future enhancement of the observing and data assimilation systems.

Published
2015

24. General lectures (II)

Author

Segawa, K., Nakazawa, S., Koide, N., Imai, K., Matsuo, N., Yamamoto, Y., Shiobara, M., Shimada, H., Kawai, K., Machida, K., Okabe, N., Hoshi, Y., Koizumi, Y., Watanuki, T., Hiroshima, Y., Matsusaka, Y., Katase, K., Sakuma, Y., Matoba, N., Murata, N., Toyama, Y., Murai, S., Nukaga, A., Ishimatsu, N., Watanabe, Y., Abe, M., Ono, Y., Hirai, K., Iwabuchi, S., Suzuki, K., Aoki, T., Masamura, K., Yoshida, K., Ikeuchi, J., Nagao, F., Kobayashi, A., Toriie, S., Nakajima, M., Kohli, M., Ida, K., Kawai, K., Masuda, M., Hattori, T., Fujita, S., Tamada, T., Inoue, K., Usui, T., Yamaya, S., Ohtsuka, K., Shiraki, Y., Fujishima, S., Tochikubo, O., Miyamoto, S., Ueda, A., Asano, K., Kunisada, M., Miyake, H., Fujii, Y., Yoshimoto, S., Hiramatsu, K., Nakano, S., Takeda, T., Kitamura, K., Horiguchi, Y., Okada, K., Okada, M., Kuwabara, T., Tanaka, M., Konno, K., Hattori, T., Isobe, K., Iwasaki, A., Unoura, T., Matsumoto, M., Yoshida, T., Takahashi, I., Abe, M., Maeda, H., Hayashi, T., Koizumi, H., Iwasaki, M., Takahashi, K., Honda, T., Ariga, K., Mohri, S., Suga, Y., Ono, T., Kobayashi, K., Mizuno, T., Sameshima, Y., Shiozaki, Y., Sasakawa, M., Hiramatsu, A., Ikehara, K., Nagata, T., Tatsumi, K., Abe, M., Aoki, M., Iwasaki, S., Aizawa, T., Kajiwara, K., Sata, K., Omata, S., Imamura, K., Kondo, K., Sajima, H., Sato, Y., Kiryu, H., Mimoto, S., Masuoka, T., Kira, K., Mizumoto, R., Kuratsuka, H., Honjo, I., Hojo, Y., Nakajima, H., Tosaka, T., Arai, O., Kobayashi, N., Obata, N., Ito, S., Takaoka, T., Uragami, Y., Kitamura, Y., Kishi, S., Fujii, S., Okuda, H., Hirano, K., Kano, H., Ogino, M., Ueda, Y., Nishiwaki, K., Iwamura, N., Aoki, T., Hiramatsu, K., Kamada, T., Suematsu, T., Fusamoto, H., Okuda, H., Abe, H., Katayama, S., Yamaguchi, K., Fukuda, M., Ishii, T., Kaito, I., Sato, S., Sasaki, H., Onodera, H., Yamanaka, M., Akagi, K., Miyazaki, S., Okumura, M., Omae, T., Nakamura, Y., Wada, M., Nakai, Y., Inoue, S., Arima, T., Yamasaki, S., Takano, T., Katsuta, Y., Yano, T., Isoda, K., Aramaki, T., Fukuda, N., Ichikawa, T., Okumura, H., Adachi, Y., Inoue, R., Iwasaki, Y., Tanaka, S., Yamamoto, T., Wakisaka, G., Nakaya, H., Takase, S., Ikegami, F., Takada, A., Kobayashi, K., Takeuchi, J., Kato, Y., Funayama, A., Kakumu, S., Ito, S., Okuyama, S., Taoka, Y., Endo, T., Chizuka, R., Yanagida, T., Chizuka, S., Usui, H., Ando, T., Takai, T., Wakahara, T., Kojima, M., Fukazawa, T., Takahashi, Y., Miyamura, S., Urakawa, T., Shima, T., Miyaji, K., Okazaki, T., Kashimura, S., Koyama, K., Yamauchi, H., Matsuo, Y., Takagi, Y., Muto, I., Owada, Y., Otowa, T., Sato, T., Naito, C., Okada, K., Sugawara, K., Nokiba, T., Fujii, Y., Kido, H., Sasaki, M., Sugai, Y., Nishimura, G., Nanbu, H., Kamiyama, Y., Yamada, T., Yamaoka, Y., Takeda, H., Ohsawa, T., Kamano, T., Mizukami, T., Kitamura, O., Ozawa, K., Takasan, H., Honjo, I., Miyasaki, R., Katayama, T., Amakawa, T., Hirose, K., Furukawa, Y., Noguchi, M., Okamoto, M., Maezawa, H., Tanaka, N., Yamada, S., Hisata, T., Hata, C., Sawa, J., Kato, Y., Mituda, Y., Oohira, S., Hayasaka, A., Okuyama, T., Fukui, S., Takeda, T., Furuichi, T., Yamamitsu, S., Yamauchi, K., Konishi, Y., Maeda, S., Setoyama, S., Otsuji, S., Ibata, T., Niu, H., Ogawa, A., Tujioka, E., Maeda, T., Takewa, M., Matumoto, T., Tamada, K., Maeda, A., Sumita, H., Iseki, Y., Yukawa, S., Nitta, Y., Isida, K., Nomoto, H., Setoyama, S., Maeda, S., Otsuji, S., Sato, R., Sato, G., Toyokawa, S., Yamamoto, G., Ohtomi, S., Haga, M., Ueno, Y., Fukuda, M., Endo, R., Yokota, T., Ohsawa, J., Kohno, A., Ohtoshi, E., Yasugi, H., Ichikawa, H., Mizumoto, R., Honjo, I., Ando, K., Suzuki, H., Nishiwaki, T., Kishimoto, T., Miki, T., Takeshige, K., Sawada, M., Hidemura, R., Yamamoto, S., Itoh, S., Kashiwagi, T., Kishida, M., Imamura, O., Suematus, T., Kamada, T., Sakoda, K., Kawada, T., Arima, Y., Kamimura, T., Takesue, M., Katsuki, T., Akita, H., Yakeishi, Y., Takehisa, I., Miyasato, K., Yoshida, H., Hidemura, R., Kubota, K., Aoki, S., Suzuki, S., Kishimoto, T., Miyahara, T., Ando, K., Nishiwaki, T., Miki, T., Takeshige, K., Sawada, M., Itoh, S., Yamamoto, S., Fujiwara, K., Sakai, T., Oda, T., Igarashi, S., Fukuhara, M., Tsujii, T., Tamura, T., Matsuoka, Y., Takahashi, H., Sakamoto, T., Fukuda, S., Oku, M., Matsui, T., Morita, T., Oyazato, Y., Kimura, K., Moriya, W., Fukui, S., Suzuki, K., Morimoto, S., Tsuiki, S., Shoji, K., Nakai, Y., Hata, M., Kubo, J., Yoshizawa, K., Nagayama, K., Ozawa, Y., Yoshida, M., Horiguchi, M., Machii, A., Nitta, Y., Aiso, Y., Kitahara, N., Kitazawa, E., Fukuda, K., Saiti, N., Murakami, Y., Nao, Y., Okazaki, I., Funatsu, K., Maruyama, K., Takagi, B., Yasuraoka, S., Ishii, K., Matsuzaki, S., Takahashi, H., Ishii, H., Kamegaya, K., Sambe, K., Ishikawa, H., Tajima, Y., Kuroda, A., Ishihara, Y., Sato, N., Ishikawa, I., Noro, T., Kakumoto, Y., Mekjian, H. S., Thomford, N. R., Yokomura, T., Adachi, S., Yamamoto, A., Saito, I., Kawamura, A., Miyata, M., Kasai, S., Kawanishi, N., Tamaki, A., Mito, M., Kasai, Y., Hasumi, A., Uchiyama, T., Tachikawa, Y., Takanashi, T., Kanke, T., Matsuda, K., Takanashi, T., Kanke, T., Matsuda, K., Hamana, G., Sakuma, M., Sugita, T., Tomita, K., Yamasaki, S., Tsuzuki, T., Uekusa, M., Matsuzaki, M., Takagi, B., Tsuchiya, M., Uchimura, M., Murohisa, T., Muto, Y., Ishigaki, J., Waki, S., Tsuchiya, R., Sho, M., Furukawa, M., Suzuki, N., Nagashima, H., Matsushiro, T., Saitoh, T., Nakamura, N., Hatanaka, T., Kobayashi, N., Nakamura, Y., Sato, T., Tooi, K., Tanaka, Y., Kadokura, N., Okada, Y., Yanakgi, I., Tanaka, N., Sekiya, V. M., Adachi, K., Miyashita, M., Moriyama, Y., Onda, M., Yoshioka, M., Teraoka, T., Shimizu, Y., Fujishima, G., Ookawa, K., Miki, M., Shirota, A., Aihara, K., Shiga, T., Sano, H., Hayashi, S., Hori, M., Sato, H., Chuman, Y., Tsukase, S., Nakahara, N., Ehira, S., Setoyama, S., Nishimata, H., Irisa, T., Tokutome, K., Nakashima, Y., Koga, H., Yokoyama, H., Otsuji, T., Chujo, Y., Yamamoto, T., Gotoda, S., Uchiyama, S., Kosaki, G., Ohkura, H., Mukojima, T., Hattori, N., Sasaki, O., Soejima, K., Inokuchi, K., Utsunomiya, J., Maki, T., Iwama, T., Matsunaga, Y., Shimomura, T., Nakajima, T., Ichikawa, S., Miyanaga, T., Sengoku, K., Hamaguchi, E., Aoki, N., Nomura, T., Matsuoka, A., Suzuki, N., Nagahama, A., Kazumi, T., Miyawaki, H., Sakamoto, T., Miyasaki, K., Kato, K., Miyazaki, Y., Harada, N., Yamada, K., Tashiro, S., Sakai, K., Ho, N., Murayama, H., Yada, M., Sakabe, T., Shimizu, H., Kuroki, M., Nishida, S., Kato, K., Ishiyama, S., Yukawa, K., Hayashi, M., Soh, K., Doi, K., Fukuda, M., Nakagawa, A., Yukawa, E., Uematsu, Y., Nara, K., Hattori, H., Watanabe, M., Yoshida, H., Sato, K., Okuse, S., Sato, K., Murotani, T., Takasu, S., Konta, M., Uchiya, T., Fujimaki, N., Yoshida, K., Yoshikawa, K., Uchida, M., Nakamura, N., Nagao, F., Kawana, S., Tamura, K., Hashimoto, T., Kobayashi, K., Hara, T., Nosaka, J., Fukui, O., Inaba, E., Otsukasa, S., Sanada, K., Hiraide, H., Senyo, G., Ootani, A., Nakayama, T., Takei, S., Miki, H., Tanaka, M., Minota, S., Nakayama, K., Nakagawa, K., Shiraishi, T., Kawauchi, H., Nagaya, H., Mizushima, K., Tachimi, Y., Namiki, M., Masuda, K., Mitsutani, N., Mukuta, T., Koizumi, T., Takeuchi, T., Nemoto, T., Takabayashi, H., Takagi, M., Hongo, Y., Kojima, H., Nishimura, M., Hino, S., Hirayama, J., Nakamura, M., Irisa, T., Koga, S., Hirayama, C., Kikuch, S., Ito, M., Hidano, S., Ooya, T., Banno, H., Tomura, A., Kato, K., Koyama, T., Takei, T., Tomimura, T., Yamauchi, M., Kobayashi, K., Nakaya, Y., Takase, S., Kato, Y., Takeuchi, J., Ikegami, F., Matsuda, Y., Takada, A., Udo, K., Kojima, M., Hukuda, N., Kametani, M., Miyagawa, T., Wakahara, T., Takahashi, Y., Imaeda, T., Senda, K., Fujita, S., Okubo, H., Kanoda, K., Miyashita, B., Ishizuka, H., Goto, T., Oto, K., Kaneda, H., Hase, M., Matsuda, J., Kawai, T., Ikehara, H., Baba, S., Ishii, M., Tozawa, T., Inoue, E., Mizuno, N., Saeki, S., Nakaji, T., Narabayashi, T., Okuno, T., Yamada, H., Tanno, M., Chiba, K., Iio, M., Shibata, K., Furuhashi, F., Mizuochi, K., Ohashi, S., Kato, K., Nakano, M., Otsuka, S., Irie, M., Akima, M., Maruyama, Y., Oyamada, F., Nagata, E., Kubo, Y., Arishima, T., Otsuyama, Y., Kaneto, A., Shimogawa, Y., Tanigawa, K., Okabe, N., Nakajima, K., Onishi, S., Kasahara, A., Shimizu, T., Ikehara, Y., Tajima, H., Okamoto, A., Komibuchi, T., Negoro, T., Nihonsugi, A., Ishii, M., Tozawa, T., Ogawa, Y., Otani, H., Ishida, M., Yashima, H., Shoji, K., Tsuiki, S., Morimoto, S., Nakai, Y., Ryo, M., Ozawa, Y., Tanaka, T., Horiguchi, M., Taketa, K., Watanabe, A., Yumoto, Y., Tanaka, A., Takesue, A., Aoe, H., Ueda, M., Shimamura, J., Kosaka, K., Kashiwara, E., Orita, K., Konaga, E., Suzuki, K., Tanaka, S., Kaneda, S., Ogawa, K., Tamura, H., Okanishi, S., Ueda, T., Horie, H., Kamachi, M., Asihara, T., Daido, R., Izumi, T., Kurihara, M., Sumida, M., Haraikawa, M., Hayakawa, H., Shirakabe, H., Yasui, A., Noguchi, M., Okamoto, M., Furukawa, Y., Miyasaki, R., Hirose, K., Katayama, T., and Maezawa, H.

Published
1974
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26. Use of satellite observations for operational oceanography: recent achievements and future prospects

Author

Le Traon, Pierre-yves, Antoine, D., Bentamy, Abderrahim, Bonekamp, H., Breivik, L. A., Chapron, Bertrand, Corlett, G., Dibarboure, G., Digiacomo, P., Donlon, C., Faugere, Y., Font, J., Girard-ardhuin, Fanny, Gohin, Francis, Johannessen, J. A., Kamachi, M., Lagerloef, G., Lambin, J., Larnicol, Gilles, Le Borgne, P., Leuliette, E., Lindstrom, E., Martin, M. J., Maturi, E., Miller, L., Mingsen, L., Morrow, R., Reul, Nicolas, Rio, M.h., Roquet, H., Santoleri, R., Wilkin, J., Le Traon, Pierre-yves, Antoine, D., Bentamy, Abderrahim, Bonekamp, H., Breivik, L. A., Chapron, Bertrand, Corlett, G., Dibarboure, G., Digiacomo, P., Donlon, C., Faugere, Y., Font, J., Girard-ardhuin, Fanny, Gohin, Francis, Johannessen, J. A., Kamachi, M., Lagerloef, G., Lambin, J., Larnicol, Gilles, Le Borgne, P., Leuliette, E., Lindstrom, E., Martin, M. J., Maturi, E., Miller, L., Mingsen, L., Morrow, R., Reul, Nicolas, Rio, M.h., Roquet, H., Santoleri, R., and Wilkin, J.

Abstract

The paper gives an overview of the development of satellite oceanography over the past five years focusing on the most relevant issues for operational oceanography. Satellites provide key essential variables to constrain ocean models and/or serve downstream applications. New and improved satellite data sets have been developed and have directly improved the quality of operational products. The status of the satellite constellation for the last five years was, however, not optimal. Review of future missions shows clear progress and new research and development missions with a potentially large impact for operational oceanography should be demonstrated. Improvement of data assimilation techniques and developing synergetic use of high resolution satellite observations are important future priorities.

Published
2015
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27. Use of satellite observations for operational oceanography: recent achievements and future prospects

Author

Le Traon, P., Antoine, David, Bentamy, A., Bonekamp, H., Breivik, L., Chapron, B., Corlett, G., Dibarboure, G., DiGiacomo, P., Donlon, C., Faugère, Y., Font, J., Girard-Ardhuin, F., Gohin, F., Johannessen, J., Kamachi, M., Lagerloef, G., Lambin, J., Larnicol, G., Le Borgne, P., Leuliette, E., Lindstrom, E., Martin, M., Maturi, E., Miller, L., Mingsen, L., Morrow, R., Reul, N., Rio, M., Roquet, H., Santoleri, R., Wilkin, J., Le Traon, P., Antoine, David, Bentamy, A., Bonekamp, H., Breivik, L., Chapron, B., Corlett, G., Dibarboure, G., DiGiacomo, P., Donlon, C., Faugère, Y., Font, J., Girard-Ardhuin, F., Gohin, F., Johannessen, J., Kamachi, M., Lagerloef, G., Lambin, J., Larnicol, G., Le Borgne, P., Leuliette, E., Lindstrom, E., Martin, M., Maturi, E., Miller, L., Mingsen, L., Morrow, R., Reul, N., Rio, M., Roquet, H., Santoleri, R., and Wilkin, J.

Abstract

The paper gives an overview of the development of satellite oceanography over the past five years focusing on the most relevant issues for operational oceanography. Satellites provide key essential variables to constrain ocean models and/or serve downstream applications. New and improved satellite data sets have been developed and have directly improved the quality of operational products. The status of the satellite constellation for the last five years was, however, not optimal. Review of future missions shows clear progress and new research and development missions with a potentially large impact for operational oceanography should be demonstrated. Improvement of data assimilation techniques and developing synergetic use of high resolution satellite observations are important future priorities.

Published
2015

28. Ocean State Estimation for Climate Research

Author

Lee, T., Stammer, D., Awaji, T., Balmaseda, M., Behringer, D., Carton, J., Ferry, N., Fischer, A., Fukumori, I., Giese, B., Haines, K., Harrison, E., Heimbach, P., Kamachi, M., Keppenne, C., Khl, A., Masina, S., Menemenlis, D., Ponte, R., Remy, E., Rienecker, M., Rosati, Schroeter, J., Smith, D., Weaver, A., Wunsch, C., and Xue, Y.

Subjects
Estimation, Hierarchy, Data assimilation, White paper, Meteorology, Relation (database), Computer science, Server, Thermohaline circulation, Physical oceanography, Data science
Abstract

Spurred by the sustained operation and new development of satellite and in-situ observing systems, global ocean state estimation efforts that gear towards climate applications have flourished in the past decade. A hierarchy of estimation methods is being used to routinely synthesize various observations with global ocean models. Many of the estimation products are available through public data servers. There have been an increasingly large number of applications of these products for a wide range of research topics in physical oceanography as well as other disciplines. These studies often provide important feedback to the observing systems. This white paper describes the approaches used by the estimation systems in synthesizing observations and model dynamics, highlights the applications of their products for climate research, and addresses the challenges ahead in relation to the observing systems. Further applications to study climate variability using ENSEMBLE state estimation products are described by a white paper by Stammer et al. (2010).

Published
2010
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29. Use of satellite observations for operational oceanography: recent achievements and future prospects

Author

Le Traon, P.-Y., primary, Antoine, D., additional, Bentamy, A., additional, Bonekamp, H., additional, Breivik, L.A., additional, Chapron, B., additional, Corlett, G., additional, Dibarboure, G., additional, DiGiacomo, P., additional, Donlon, C., additional, Faugère, Y., additional, Font, J., additional, Girard-Ardhuin, F., additional, Gohin, F., additional, Johannessen, J.A., additional, Kamachi, M., additional, Lagerloef, G., additional, Lambin, J., additional, Larnicol, G., additional, Le Borgne, P., additional, Leuliette, E., additional, Lindstrom, E., additional, Martin, M.J., additional, Maturi, E., additional, Miller, L., additional, Mingsen, L., additional, Morrow, R., additional, Reul, N., additional, Rio, M.H., additional, Roquet, H., additional, Santoleri, R., additional, and Wilkin, J., additional

Published
2015
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30. The Ocean Reanalyses Intercomparison Project (ORA-IP)

Author

Balmaseda, M.A., primary, Hernandez, F., additional, Storto, A., additional, Palmer, M.D., additional, Alves, O., additional, Shi, L., additional, Smith, G.C., additional, Toyoda, T., additional, Valdivieso, M., additional, Barnier, B., additional, Behringer, D., additional, Boyer, T., additional, Chang, Y-S., additional, Chepurin, G.A., additional, Ferry, N., additional, Forget, G., additional, Fujii, Y., additional, Good, S., additional, Guinehut, S., additional, Haines, K., additional, Ishikawa, Y., additional, Keeley, S., additional, Köhl, A., additional, Lee, T., additional, Martin, M.J., additional, Masina, S., additional, Masuda, S., additional, Meyssignac, B., additional, Mogensen, K., additional, Parent, L., additional, Peterson, K.A., additional, Tang, Y.M., additional, Yin, Y., additional, Vernieres, G., additional, Wang, X., additional, Waters, J., additional, Wedd, R., additional, Wang, O., additional, Xue, Y., additional, Chevallier, M., additional, Lemieux, J-F., additional, Dupont, F., additional, Kuragano, T., additional, Kamachi, M., additional, Awaji, T., additional, Caltabiano, A., additional, Wilmer-Becker, K., additional, and Gaillard, F., additional

Published
2015
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31. Synthesis and assimilation systems: essential adjuncts to the Global Ocean Observing System

Author

Rienecker, M., Awaji, T., Balmaseda, M., Behringer, D., Bell, M., Carton, J., Breivik, L., Dombrowsky, E., Fairall, C., Freeland, H., Griffies, S., Haines, K., Harrison, D., Heimbach, P., Kamachi, M., Kent, E., Lee, T., Le Traon, P., McPhaden, M., Martin, M., Oke, P., Palmer, M., Remy, E., Rosati, T., Schiller, A., Smith, D., Snowden, D., Stammer, D., Trenberth, K., and Xue, Y.

Published
2010

38. Ocean information provided through ensemble ocean syntheses

Author

Stammer, D., Köhl, A., Awaji, T., Balmaseda, M., Behringer, D., Carton, J., Ferry, N., Fischer, A., Fukumori, I., Giese, B., Haines, K., Harrison, E., Heimbach, P., Kamachi, M., Keppenne, C., Lee, T., Masina, S., Menemenlis, D., Ponte, R., Remy, E., Rienecker, M., Rosati, A., Schröter, Jens, Smith, D., Weaver, A., Wunsch, C., Xue, Y., Stammer, D., Köhl, A., Awaji, T., Balmaseda, M., Behringer, D., Carton, J., Ferry, N., Fischer, A., Fukumori, I., Giese, B., Haines, K., Harrison, E., Heimbach, P., Kamachi, M., Keppenne, C., Lee, T., Masina, S., Menemenlis, D., Ponte, R., Remy, E., Rienecker, M., Rosati, A., Schröter, Jens, Smith, D., Weaver, A., Wunsch, C., and Xue, Y.

Abstract

Analyzing ocean variability, understanding its importance for the climate system, and quantifying its socio-economic impacts are among the primarymotivations for obtaining ongoing global ocean observations. There are several possible approaches to address these tasks. One with much potential for future ocean information services and for climate predictionsis called ocean synthesis, and is concerned with merging all available ocean observations with the dynamics embedded in an ocean circulation model to obtain estimates of the changing ocean that are more accurate than either system alone can provide. The field of ocean synthesis has matured over the last decade. Several global ocean syntheses exist today and can be used toinvestigate key scientific questions, such as changes in sea level, heat content, or transports. This CWP summarizes climate variability as seen by several ocean syntheses, describes similarities and differences in these solutions and uses results to highlight developments necessary over the next decade to improve ocean products and services. It appears that multi-model ensemble approaches can be useful to obtain better estimates of the ocean. To make full use of such a system, though, one needs detailed errorinformation not only about data and models, but also about the estimated states. Results show that estimates tend to cluster around methodologies and therefore are not necessarily independent from each other. Results also reveal the impact of a historically under-sampled ocean on estimates of inter-decadal variability in the ocean. To improve future estimates, we need not only to sustain the existing observing system but to extend it to include full-depth ARGO-type measurements, enhanced information about boundary currents and transports through key regions, and to keep all important satellitesensors flying indefinitely, including altimetry, gravimetry and ice thickness, microwave SST observations, wind stress measurements and oceancolor. We a

Published
2009

39. Ocean state estimation for climate research

Author

Lee, T., Stammer, D., Awaji, T., Balmaseda, M., Behringer, D., Carton, J., Ferry, N., Fischer, A., Fukumori, I., Giese, B., Haines, K., Harrison, E., Heimbach, P., Kamachi, M., Keppenne, C., Köhl, A., Masina, S., Menemenlis, D., Ponte, R., Remy, E., Rienecker, M., Rosati, A., Schröter, Jens, Smith, D., Weaver, A., Wunsch, C., Xue, Y., Lee, T., Stammer, D., Awaji, T., Balmaseda, M., Behringer, D., Carton, J., Ferry, N., Fischer, A., Fukumori, I., Giese, B., Haines, K., Harrison, E., Heimbach, P., Kamachi, M., Keppenne, C., Köhl, A., Masina, S., Menemenlis, D., Ponte, R., Remy, E., Rienecker, M., Rosati, A., Schröter, Jens, Smith, D., Weaver, A., Wunsch, C., and Xue, Y.

Published
2009

41. CRITICALLY-EVALUATED PROPAGATION RATECOEFFICIENTS IN FREE RADICALPOLYMERIZATIONSI. STYRENE AND METHYL METHACRYLATE

Author

Gilbert, R. G., Buback, M., Davis, T. P., Fukuda, T., Hill, D. J. T., Beuennann, S., Hutchinson, R., Jenluns, A., Johnson, A. F., Kamachi, M., Kaminsky, V. A., Keight, D. V., Klumperman, B., Lachinov, M. B., Madruga, E. L., Manders, B., Maschio, Giuseppe, Moad, G., Nomura, M., O’Driscoll, K. F., Olaj, 0. F., Padget, J. C., Pla, F., Russell, G. T., Schweer, J., Shen, J., Stickler, M., Westmoreland, D. G., and Yamada, B.

Subjects
kinetic constants, Poly{styrene/2-methacryloxyethylsulfonic acid/methylenebisacrylamide}, Poly(methyl metha- crylate) (PMMA)
Published
1996

48. Regulation of disease susceptibility and mononuclear cell infiltration into the labial salivary glands of Sjogren's syndrome by monocyte chemotactic protein-1

Author

Iwamoto, N., primary, Kawakami, A., additional, Arima, K., additional, Nakamura, H., additional, Kawashiri, S.-y., additional, Tamai, M., additional, Kita, J., additional, Okada, A., additional, Koga, T., additional, Kamachi, M., additional, Yamasaki, S., additional, Ichinose, K., additional, Ida, H., additional, Origuchi, T., additional, and Eguchi, K., additional

Published
2010
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49. Autoantigen microarrays for multiplex characterization of autoantibody responses.

Author

Robinson, W.H., DiGennaro, C., Hueber, W., Haab, B.B., Kamachi, M., Dean, E.J., Fournel, S., Fong, D., Genovese, M.C., Vegvar, H.E. de, Skriner, K., Hirschberg, D.L., Morris, R.I., Muller, S., Pruijn, G.J.M., Venrooij, W.J.W. van, Smolen, J.S., Brown, P., Steinman, L., Utz, P.J., Robinson, W.H., DiGennaro, C., Hueber, W., Haab, B.B., Kamachi, M., Dean, E.J., Fournel, S., Fong, D., Genovese, M.C., Vegvar, H.E. de, Skriner, K., Hirschberg, D.L., Morris, R.I., Muller, S., Pruijn, G.J.M., Venrooij, W.J.W. van, Smolen, J.S., Brown, P., Steinman, L., and Utz, P.J.

Abstract

Item does not contain fulltext, We constructed miniaturized autoantigen arrays to perform large-scale multiplex characterization of autoantibody responses directed against structurally diverse autoantigens, using submicroliter quantities of clinical samples. Autoantigen microarrays were produced by attaching hundreds of proteins, peptides and other biomolecules to the surface of derivatized glass slides using a robotic arrayer. Arrays were incubated with patient serum, and spectrally resolvable fluorescent labels were used to detect autoantibody binding to specific autoantigens on the array. We describe and characterize arrays containing the major autoantigens in eight distinct human autoimmune diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. This represents the first report of application of such technology to multiple human disease sera, and will enable validated detection of antibodies recognizing autoantigens including proteins, peptides, enzyme complexes, ribonucleoprotein complexes, DNA and post-translationally modified antigens. Autoantigen microarrays represent a powerful tool to study the specificity and pathogenesis of autoantibody responses, and to identify and define relevant autoantigens in human autoimmune diseases.

Published
2002

50. Association of distinct clinical subsets with myositis‐specific autoantibodies towards anti‐155/140‐kDa polypeptides, anti‐140‐kDa polypeptides, and anti‐aminoacyl tRNA synthetases in Japanese patients with dermatomyositis: a single‐centre, cross‐sectional study

Author

Fujikawa, K., primary, Kawakami, A., additional, Kaji, K., additional, Fujimoto, M., additional, Kawashiri, S., additional, Iwamoto, N., additional, Aramaki, T., additional, Ichinose, K., additional, Tamai, M., additional, Kamachi, M., additional, Nakamura, H., additional, Ida, H., additional, Origuchi, T., additional, Ishimoto, H., additional, Mukae, H., additional, Kuwana, M., additional, Kohno, S., additional, Takehara, K., additional, Sato, S., additional, and Eguchi, K., additional

Published
2009
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