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19,930 results on '"Kato Y"'

1. Accuracy of the Majority Voting Method with Multiple IOL Power Formulae

Author

Kato Y, Kojima T, Tamaoki A, Tanaka Y, Yamamoto N, and Ichikawa K

Subjects
multifocal intraocular lens, cataract, intraocular lens power calculation, axial length, optimum visual acuity., Ophthalmology, RE1-994
Abstract

Yukihito Kato,1,&ast; Takashi Kojima,1,2 Akeno Tamaoki,3 Yoshiki Tanaka,1,&ast; Naoki Yamamoto,4,5,&ast; Kazuo Ichikawa1 1Chukyo Eye Clinic, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan; 2Nagoya Eye Clinic, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan; 3Department of Ophthalmology, Japan Community Health Care Organization Chukyo Hospital, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan; 4Center for Society-Academia Collaboration, Research Promotion Headquarters, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan; 5International Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Research Promotion Headquarters, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Kazuo Ichikawa, Chukyo Eye Clinic, 12-22, Sanbonmatsu-cho, Atsuta-ku, Nagoya-city, Aichi, Japan, Tel +81 52 884 7976, Fax +81 52 884 7977, Email ichikawa@chukyogroup.jpPurpose: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a majority decision algorithm that integrates intraoperative aberrometry (IA) and two intraocular lens (IOL) frequency formulas. The primary objective was to compare the accuracy of three formulas (IA; Sanders, Retzlaff, and Kraff/Theoretical (SRK/T); and Barrett Universal II (BUII)), in achieving emmetropia in eyes implanted with TFNT lenses (Alcon).Patients and Methods: A total of 145 eyes of 145 patients were included in the evaluation. Preoperative data were obtained from IOLMaster 700, while intraoperative data were collected from ORA SYSTEMTM. Visual acuity ≥ 0.8 at the 3-month post-surgery mark was confirmed. We assessed refractive prediction error (RPE), which is the difference between predicted refraction (PR) and postoperative subjective refraction. This evaluation aimed to identify the optimal IOL power with the implemented algorithm.Results: Among the 145 eyes evaluated, 55.9%, 78.7%, and 97.2% achieved postoperative subjective refraction within ± 0.13 Diopters (D), ± 0.25 D, and ± 0.50 D, respectively. The percentages of eyes within ± 0.25 D of PR varied by formula type, with values of 57%, 57%, and 54% for IA, BUII, and SRK/T, respectively. For eyes with short to medium axial length (AL< 26.00 mm), the percentages within ± 0.25 D of RPE were 52%, 58%, and 58% for IA, SRK/T, and BUII, respectively. In contrast, for eyes with long axial length (≥ 26.00 mm) the percentages were 68%, 52%, and 45% for IA, BUII, and SRK/T, respectively.Conclusion: The proposed majority decision algorithm incorporating IA and two IOL frequency formulas was effective in reducing postoperative refractive error. IA was particularly beneficial for eyes with long axial length. These findings suggest the algorithm has potential to optimize IOL power selection to improve quality of life of patients and clinical practice outcomes.Keywords: multifocal intraocular lens, cataract, intraocular lens power calculation, axial length, optimum visual acuity

Published
2024

2. Comparison of Aversion to Visual Dental Stimuli Between Patients and Dentists: A Preliminary Study

Author

Tanaka S, Karibe H, Kato Y, Okamoto A, Koeda M, and Hama T

Subjects
dental anxiety, pain perception, visual stimuli, dental impression, visual analog scale, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Satoshi Tanaka,1 Hiroyuki Karibe,1 Yuichi Kato,1 Ayuko Okamoto,1 Michihiko Koeda,2 Tomoko Hama3 1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo, The Nippon Dental University, Tokyo, Japan; 2Department of Neuropsychiatry, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan; 3Department of Medical Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ehime Prefectural University of Health Sciences, Ehime, JapanCorrespondence: Hiroyuki Karibe, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo, The Nippon Dental University, 1-9-20 Fujimi Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 102-8159, Japan, Tel +81 3 3261 6524, Fax +81 3 5216 3720, Email h-karibe@tky.ndu.ac.jpPurpose: Fearful dental patients often cite various dental instruments or procedures as triggers for their dental fear. Thus, visual dental stimuli provoke anxiety. This preliminary study aimed to assess the level of aversion to visual stimuli in dental patients and compare it with that in dentists.Patients and Methods: A total of 43 dental patients (25 women, 18 men; average age, 29.9 ± 13.3 years; patient group) and 13 dentists (4 women, 9 men; average age, 28.2 ± 2.0 years; dentist group) were included. All participants had previously undergone dental treatment. The dental fear level was assessed using the self-reported Dental Fear Survey (DFS). Thirty-two images associated with dental treatment were prepared and classified into three categories: dental instruments, dental procedures, and the dental environment. All participants rated their level of disgust toward each image on a visual analog scale with scores ranging from 0 to 100.Results: In the patient group, the disgust ratings for tooth extraction, dental drilling, and local anesthesia were > 60, which were significantly different from those in the dentist group (Mann–Whitney U-test, p< 0.001, p=0.001, and p=0.001, respectively). The ranking order of the disgust ratings for the 32 images showed significant correlation between the patient and dentist groups (Spearman correlation coefficient, r=0.80, p< 0.001). In the patient group, the disgust ratings for dental impressions and the interdental brush, dental light, and dental chair were significantly correlated with DFS scores (r=0.61, p< 0.001; r=0.47, p=0.001; r=0.41, p=0.006; and r=0.40, p=0.008, respectively).Conclusion: This study revealed that patients have more negative feelings toward invasive procedures than dentists. However, a significant correlation was identified between the ranking of aversion-provoking dental stimuli by patients and dentists. Furthermore, the level of aversion to several dental-related items that do not cause pain was correlated with the dental fear level.Keywords: dental anxiety, pain perception, visual stimuli, dental impression, visual analog scale

Published
2024

3. Exploring Changes in Attitudes, Behaviors, and Self-Measured Health Data Through Lifestyle Modification Support by Community Pharmacists: Suito-Ogaki Selfcare (SOS) Trial

Author

Hibino Y, Matsumoto S, Nagase H, Nakamura T, Kato Y, Isomura T, and Hori M

Subjects
community pharmacies, self-care, behavioral change, lifestyle modification, blood pressure, japan, Pharmacy and materia medica, RS1-441
Abstract

Yasushi Hibino,1 Shohei Matsumoto,2 Hisamitsu Nagase,3 Takamasa Nakamura,4,5 Yoshihito Kato,4,6 Tatsuya Isomura,4,5 Michiko Hori4,7 1Gifu Prefecture Pharmacists Association, Gifu, Japan; 2Ogaki Pharmacists Association, Gifu, Japan; 3Faculty of Pharmacy, Gifu University of Medical Science, Gifu, Japan; 4Japan Selfcare Promotion Association, Tokyo, Japan; 5Clinical Study Support, Inc, Nagoya, Japan; 6Kowa Company, Ltd, Nagoya, Japan; 7SIC Co., Ltd, Tokyo, JapanCorrespondence: Tatsuya Isomura, Japan Selfcare Promotion Association, Showayakubou Bldg. 5F, 3-4-18 Nihonbashi-honcho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 103-0023, Japan, Tel +81-3-6271-8941, Fax +81-3-6271-8942, Email info@jspa-nsc.comPurpose: Contributing to public health by supporting people’s health is the social mission of community pharmacists. This multicenter, prospective case series study aimed to evaluate changes in people’s behavior and health states through community pharmacists’ self-care support for healthy lifestyles.Methods: The participants were recruited from voluntary adults aged ≥ 20 years who agreed to participate in the study, at community pharmacies in Gifu, Japan, between June and September 2021. Participants self-managed their lifestyles for six months while recording their health data, including blood pressure (BP), daily using devices (home BP monitor, body composition monitor, and activity meter) and a diet-recording app. They received lifestyle modification support at pharmacies at least once per month. Participants’ subjective health status, attitudes, and behavioral changes were evaluated using self-report questionnaires. Due to the exploratory nature of this study, data were primarily analyzed descriptively.Results: Fifty-four participants aged 20 to 77 (mean age: 49.6 years; female participant proportion: 55.6%) participated in this study. Their mean weekly BP shifted almost horizontally from baseline to week 24 (systolic BP: 118.8 to 121.5 mmHg; diastolic BP: 76.1 to 77.5 mmHg). At six months, 38.9% and 35.2% of the participants reported better overall health and mental health, respectively, than at baseline. Over 85% of the participants became more proactive in improving their lifestyles regarding salt intake, diet, weight loss, and exercise, although drinking and smoking habits were more challenging to change. All the participants reported that they intended to continue to improve their lifestyle.Conclusion: The participants’ responses suggested that community pharmacists’ support helped increase participants’ health awareness and promote their health-enhancing behaviors. However, its impact on health parameters should be further examined in future studies. More vigorous, tailored self-care support may be worth considering in developing a more effective, community-fitted health/well-being support system in Japan.Keywords: community pharmacies, self-care, behavioral change, lifestyle modification, blood pressure, Japan

Published
2023

4. Withdrawal of Glucocorticoid Therapy is Difficult in Women with Polymyalgia Rheumatica: An Observational Study

Author

Aoki D, Kajiwara N, Irishio K, Kato Y, Suezaki S, Kageyama M, Misago M, Tamai D, Nakao S, Ueoka T, Ito M, and Murakami S

Subjects
discontinuation of therapy, glucocorticoid, polymyalgia rheumatica, remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema syndrome, sex difference, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Dai Aoki,1,2 Nobuyuki Kajiwara,3,4 Keiko Irishio,5 Yasuhiro Kato,6 Shinya Suezaki,1 Misaki Kageyama,1 Masahiro Misago,1 Daisuke Tamai,7 Shinichiro Nakao,1 Takato Ueoka,1 Mototoshi Ito,1 Shinichiro Murakami1,4 1Department of Emergency and General Medicine, Ikeda City Hospital, Ikeda, Osaka, Japan; 2Fukuchiyama City Hospital Ooe-Branch, Fukuchiyama, Kyoto, Japan; 3Department of Nephrology, Ikeda City Hospital, Ikeda, Osaka, Japan; 4Toyono Town National Health Insurance Clinic, Toyono, Osaka, Japan; 5Department of Clinical Research, Ikeda City Hospital, Ikeda, Osaka, Japan; 6Department of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan; 7Tamai Medical Clinic, Hannan, Osaka, JapanCorrespondence: Dai AokiDepartment of Emergency and General Medicine, Ikeda City Hospital, 3-1-18 Johnan, Ikeda, Osaka, 563-8510, JapanTel +81-72-751-2881Fax +81-72-754-6380Email 1000.0.d511@gmail.comObjective: A total of 105 patients (64 women) who were started on glucocorticoid (GC) treatment for polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) and/or remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema (RS3PE) syndrome at Ikeda City Hospital from July 2004 to December 2019 were reviewed (PMR: 81, overlap: 20, pure RS3PE syndrome: 4). Then, 32 cases that had stopped GC and 17 cases that had continued GC for 7.5 years or longer were evaluated (women:men, stopped GC 12:20, continued GC 13:4, respectively) (PMR:overlap:pure RS3PE syndrome, stopped GC 26:6:0, continued GC 14:2:1, respectively).Methods: The GC continuation rate in all patients was examined using the Kaplan–Meier method. The following were compared between the two groups: age at starting GC; sex; erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, hemoglobin, ferritin, aspartate aminotransferase, and alanine aminotransferase before starting GC; days from the onset of symptoms to GC initiation; GC maximum dose; GC dose half a year after its start; presence of relapse; and existence of concomitant malignant disease.Results: The GC continuation rate 7.5 years after GC initiation was 52.5%, higher in women (69.2%), than in men (27.1%). The rates then remained unchanged for 15 years. Hemoglobin was high, and relapse was uncommon in the group that stopped GC. There were no differences in other items.Conclusion: It is difficult to stop GC therapy for PMR in women in Japan, especially in cases with severe anemia.Keywords: discontinuation of therapy, glucocorticoid, polymyalgia rheumatica, remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema syndrome, sex difference

Published
2021

5. Demonstration of The Brightest Nano-size Gamma Source

Author

Pirozhkov, A. S., Sagisaka, A., Ogura, K., Vishnyakov, E. A., Shatokhin, A. N., Armstrong, C. D., Esirkepov, T. Zh., Izquierdo, B. Gonzalez, Pikuz, T. A., Hadjisolomou, P., Alkhimova, M. A., Arran, C., Tsygvintsev, I. P., Valenta, P., Pikuz, S. A., Yan, W., Jeong, T. M., Singh, S., Finke, O., Grittani, G., Nevrkla, M., Lazzarini, C., Velyhan, A., Hayakawa, T., Fukuda, Y., Koga, J. K., Ishino, M., Kondo, Ko., Miyasaka, Y., Kon, A., Nishikino, M., Nosach, Y. V., Khikhlukha, D., Kolesnikov, A. O., Ragozin, E. N., Gasilov, V. A., Kumar, D., Nejdl, J., Sasorov, P. V., Weber, S., Margarone, D., Kato, Y., Korn, G., Kiriyama, H., Kondo, K., Ridgers, C., Kawachi, T., Kando, M., and Bulanov, S. V.

Subjects
Physics - Plasma Physics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Physics - Optics
Abstract

Gamma rays selectively interact with nuclei, induce and mediate nuclear reactions and elementary particle interactions, and exceed x-rays in penetrating power and thus are indispensable for analysis and modification of dense objects. Yet, the available gamma sources lack sufficient power and brightness. The predicted and highly desirable laser-driven gamma flash, from here on termed "Gamma Flash", based on inverse Compton scattering from solid targets at extreme irradiances (>$10^{23}W/cm^2$), would be the highest-power and the brightest terrestrial gamma source with a 30-40% laser-to-gamma energy conversion. However, Gamma Flash remains inaccessible experimentally due to the Bremsstrahlung background. Here we experimentally demonstrate a new interaction regime at the highest effective irradiance where Gamma Flash scaled quickly with the laser power and produced several times the number of Bremsstrahlung photons. Simulations revealed an attosecond, Terawatt Gamma Flash with a nanometre source size achieving a record brightness exceeding $~10^{23}photons/mm^2mrad^2s$ per 0.1% bandwidth at tens of MeV photon energies, surpassing astrophysical Gamma Ray Bursts. These findings could revolutionize inertial fusion energy by enabling unprecedented sub-micrometre/femtosecond resolution radiography of fuel mixing instabilities in extremely-compressed targets. The new gamma source could facilitate significant advances in time-resolved nuclear physics, homeland security, nuclear waste management and non-proliferation, while opening possibilities for spatially-coherent gamma rays., Comment: 39 pages, 12 figures

Published
2024

6. Differences in the perception of dental sounds: a preliminary study

Author

Karibe H, Koeda M, Aoyagi-Naka K, Kato Y, Tateno A, Suzuki H, and Okubo Y

Subjects
dental anxiety, adult, auditory stimuli, sound, visual analog scale, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Hiroyuki Karibe,1 Michihiko Koeda,2 Kyoko Aoyagi-Naka,1 Yuichi Kato,1 Amane Tateno,2 Hidenori Suzuki,3 Yoshiro Okubo21Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo, Nippon Dental University, Tokyo, Japan; 2Department of Neuropsychiatry, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan; 3Department of Pharmacology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, JapanPurpose: The sound of dental treatments can evoke anxiety in some dental patients. While women have shown greater dental anxiety than men, little is known about the gender differences in the perception of dental sounds. The purpose of this preliminary study was to evaluate differences in the perception of dental sounds according to the level of dental fear and gender.Patients and methods: Based on the level of dental fear, 69 adults (39 women, 30 men; average age, 28.1±8.1 years) were categorized into four groups. Three types of sounds were presented to participants: two sounds associated with dental treatment and a neutral sound. All participants rated their emotional reaction to each sound on a visual analog scale.Results: Significant differences were observed for ratings of valence and disgust for a dental drilling sound among the four groups (p=0.007 and 0.004, respectively). Female participants in the dental fear group rated the dental drilling sound as more negative and disgusting than did female participants in the control group (p=0.002 for both ratings). However, no significant differences were found in ratings between males in the dental fear and control groups.Conclusion: Perception of dental sounds appears to differ by level of dental fear and by gender. Considering these differences may contribute to reducing fear in dental patients.Keywords: dental anxiety, adult, auditory stimuli, sound, visual analog scale

Published
2019

7. In Reference to Risk Perception of Septic Shock with Multiple Organ Failure Due to Acute Exacerbation of an Infectious Dental Disease [Letter]

Author

Baba Y, Takada S, and Kato Y

Subjects
none, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
Abstract

Yuh Baba,1 Satoshi Takada,2 Yasumasa Kato3 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Ohu University Dental Hospital, Koriyama City, Fukushima, 963-8611, Japan; 2Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ohu University Dental Hospital, Koriyama City, Fukushima, 963-8611, Japan; 3Department of Oral Function and Molecular Biology, Ohu University School of Dentistry, Koriyama City, Fukushima, 963-8611, JapanCorrespondence: Yuh Baba Email y-baba@den.ohu-u.ac.jp View the original paper by Dr Sato and colleagues

Published
2021

8. Impact of the anterior-posterior corneal radius ratio on intraocular lens power calculation errors

Author

Hasegawa A, Kojima T, Yamamoto M, Kato Y, Tamaoki A, and Ichikawa K

Subjects
Cataract surgery, anterior-posterior corneal radius ratio, intraocular lens power calculation, Ophthalmology, RE1-994
Abstract

Asato Hasegawa,1 Takashi Kojima,2 Mana Yamamoto,1 Yukihito Kato,3 Akeno Tamaoki,1,4 Kazuo Ichikawa3 1Department of Ophthalmology, Japan Community Healthcare Organization Chukyo Hospital, Nagoya, Japan; 2Department of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; 3Department of Ophthalmology, Chukyo Eye Clinic, Nagoya, Japan; 4Department of Mathematics and System Development, Shinshu University Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nagano, Japan Purpose: To evaluate the distribution of the anterior–posterior corneal radius ratio (AP ratio; anterior corneal radius/posterior corneal radius) in patients before cataract surgery, and investigate which parameters can affect this ratio. We also investigated the impact of the AP ratio on the intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation error in cataract surgery. Method: A total of 501 eyes of 501 consecutive patients who had no history of corneal diseases and had undergone cataract surgery were enrolled in this study. The patients’ AP ratio was measured before surgery using anterior segment optical coherence tomography; using these data, we evaluated the correlation between the AP ratio and various parameters that can affect the corneal radius. For subgroup analyses, we investigated the correlation between the AP ratio and IOL power calculation error in 181 eyes of 181 patients. Stepwise multiple regression analysis was performed with the IOL power calculation errors of the SRK/T, Haigis, Holladay 1, and Hoffer Q formulas as the dependent variables and various parameters that can affect the postoperative IOL power calculation error as the independent variables. Results: The mean AP ratio was 1.19±0.02, and it weakly correlated with corneal thickness, horizontal corneal diameter, and posterior corneal radius. The correlations between the AP ratio and IOL power calculation errors in the 4 calculation formulas were not statistically significant. Stepwise multiple regression analysis could not detect any significant parameters affecting this ratio. Conclusion: The AP ratio has no major influence on IOL power calculation error in patients with any history of corneal disease. Keywords: cataract surgery, anterior-posterior corneal radius ratio, intraocular lens power calculation

Published
2018

9. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase III trial of duloxetine in Japanese patients with knee pain due to osteoarthritis

Author

Uchio Y, Enomoto H, Alev L, Kato Y, Ishihara H, Tsuji T, Ochiai T, and Konno S

Subjects
Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial, Duloxetine, Osteoarthritis, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Yuji Uchio,1 Hiroyuki Enomoto,2 Levent Alev,2 Yuki Kato,3 Hiroyuki Ishihara,3 Toshinaga Tsuji,4 Toshimitsu Ochiai,5 Shinichi Konno6 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shimane University School of Medicine, Shimane, Japan; 2Bio-Medicine, Medicines Development Unit, Eli Lilly Japan K.K., Kobe, Japan; 3Clinical Development Department, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan; 4Medical Affairs Department, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan; 5Biostatistics Department, Shionogi & Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan; 6Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan Purpose: To examine the efficacy and safety of duloxetine in Japanese patients with knee pain due to osteoarthritis. Patients and methods: Patients were randomized to receive duloxetine 60 mg/day or placebo for 14 weeks in a double-blind manner (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02248480). The primary efficacy endpoint was mean change in Brief Pain Inventory pain severity (BPI-Severity) average pain. Secondary endpoints included improvement in other BPI-Severity scales, Patient Global Impression of Improvement, Clinical Global Impressions of Severity, health-related quality of life (HRQoL) scales, range of motion of the knee joint, safety and tolerability, and structural changes on X-ray images. Results: Of the 354 randomized patients, 161 in the duloxetine group and 162 in the placebo group completed the study. BPI-Severity average pain improved significantly with duloxetine vs. placebo (−2.57 vs. −1.80; adjusted mean difference: −0.77; 95% CI: −1.11 to −0.43; P

Published
2018

10. Measurement of the mesonic decay branch of the $\bar{K}\!N\!N$ quasi-bound state

Author

Yamaga, T., Ajimura, S., Asano, H., Beer, G., Bhang, H., Bragadireanu, M., Buehler, P., Busso, L., Cargnelli, M., Choi, S., Curceanu, C., Enomoto, S., Fujioka, H., Fujiwara, Y., Fukuda, T., Guaraldo, C., Hashimoto, T., Hayano, R. S., Hiraiwa, T., Iio, M., Iliescu, M., Inoue, K., Ishiguro, Y., Ishikawa, T., Ishimoto, S., Itahashi, K., Iwai, M., Iwasaki, M., Kanno, K., Kato, K., Kato, Y., Kawasaki, S., Kienle, P., Kou, H., Ma, Y., Marton, J., Matsuda, Y., Mizoi, Y., Morra, O., Murayama, R., Nagae, T., Noumi, H., Ohnishi, H., Okada, S., Outa, H., Piscicchia, K., Sada, Y., Sakaguchi, A., Sakuma, F., Sato, M., Scordo, A., Sekimoto, M., Shi, H., Shirotori, K., Sirghi, D., Sirghi, F., Suzuki, S., Suzuki, T., Tanida, K., Tatsuno, H., Tokuda, M., Tomono, D., Toyoda, A., Tsukada, K., Doce, O. Vazquez, Widmann, E., Yamazaki, T., Yim, H., Zhang, Q., and Zmeskal, J.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Theory
Abstract

We conducted measurements of $K^- + {^3{\rm He}} \to \pi \!Y \!N + N'$ reactions using a $1~{\rm GeV}/c$ $K^-$-beam, with the objective of understanding the broad decay width of $\bar{K} \!N \!N$ (approximately twice as broad as that of $\Lambda(1405)$ considered to be the $\bar{K} \!N$ quasi-bound state). We successfully reproduced distributions of the $\pi \! Y \! N$ invariant mass and momentum transfer for $\pi \! Y \! N$ using model fitting functions for $\bar{K} \!N \!N$ formation and quasi-free $\bar{K}$ absorption (${\rm QF}_{\bar{K}-{\rm abs}}$) processes. The model can describe the experimental data quite well, and four $\bar{K} \! N \! N \to \pi \! Y \! N $ cross-sections were obtained. The results indicate that mesonic decay is the dominant decay branch of $\bar{K} \! N \! N$. The results also suggest that $\Gamma_{\pi \Lambda N} \sim \Gamma_{\pi \Sigma N}$, which indicates that the $I_{\bar{K} \! N}=1$ absorption channel, in addition to the $I_{\bar{K} \! N}=0$ absorption channel, substantially contribute to the $\bar{K} \! N \! N$ decay, making the $\bar{K} \! N \! N$ state approximately twice as unstable as $\Lambda$(1405).

Published
2024

11. Brain regions associated with anosognosia for memory disturbance in Alzheimer’s disease: a magnetic resonance imaging study

Author

Fujimoto H, Matsuoka T, Kato Y, Shibata K, Nakamura K, Yamada K, and Narumoto J

Subjects
Anosognosia, Alzheimer's disease, MRI, Suprerior frontal gyrus, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429
Abstract

Hiroshi Fujimoto,1 Teruyuki Matsuoka,1 Yuka Kato,1 Keisuke Shibata,1 Kaeko Nakamura,1 Kei Yamada,2 Jin Narumoto1 1Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan; 2Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan Background and objective: Patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are frequently unaware of their cognitive symptoms and medical diagnosis. The term “anosognosia” is used to indicate a general lack of awareness of one’s disease or disorder. The neural substrate underlying anosognosia in AD is unclear. Since anosognosia for memory disturbance might be an initial sign of AD, it is important to determine the neural correlates. This study was designed to investigate the characteristics and neural correlates of anosognosia for memory disturbance in patients with mild AD.Methods: The subjects were 49 patients with mild AD who participated in a retrospective cross-sectional study. None of the patients had been treated with cholinesterase inhibitors, memantine, or psychotropic drugs. All patients underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Anosognosia for memory disturbance was assessed based on the discrepancy between questionnaire scores of patients and their caregivers. Structural MRI data were analyzed to explore the association between anosognosia and brain atrophy, using a voxel-based approach. Statistical parametric mapping software was used to explore neural correlations. In image analysis, multiple regression analysis was performed to examine the relationship between anosognosia score and regional gray matter volume. Age, years of education, and total intracranial volume were entered as covariates.Results: The anosognosia score for memory disturbance was significantly negatively correlated with gray matter volume in the left superior frontal gyrus.Conclusion: The left superior frontal gyrus was involved in anosognosia for memory disturbance, while the medial temporal lobe, which is usually damaged in mild AD, was not associated with anosognosia. The left superior frontal gyrus might be an important region for anosognosia in mild AD. Keywords: anosognosia, Alzheimer’s disease, MRI, superior frontal gyrus

Published
2017

12. Solar neutrino measurements using the full data period of Super-Kamiokande-IV

Author

Collaboration, Super-Kamiokande, Abe, K., Bronner, C., Hayato, Y., Hiraide, K., Hosokawa, K., Ieki, K., Ikeda, M., Imaizumi, S., Iyogi, K., Kameda, J., Kanemura, Y., Kaneshima, R., Kashiwagi, Y., Kataoka, Y., Kato, Y., Kishimoto, Y., Miki, S., Mine, S., Miura, M., Mochizuki, T., Moriyama, S., Nagao, Y., Nakahata, M., Nakano, Y., Nakayama, S., Noguchi, Y., Okada, T., Okamoto, K., Orii, A., Sato, K., Sekiya, H., Shiba, H., Shimizu, K., Shiozawa, M., Sonoda, Y., Suzuki, Y., Takeda, A., Takemoto, Y., Takenaka, A., Tanaka, H., Watanabe, S., Yano, T., Han, S., Kajita, T., Okumura, K., Tashiro, T., Tomiya, T., Wang, R., Wang, X., Yoshida, S., Bravo-Berguno, D., Fernandez, P., Labarga, L., Ospina, N., Zaldivar, B., Pointon, B. W., Blaszczyk, F. d. M., Kachulis, C., Kearns, E., Raaf, J. L., Stone, J. L., Wan, L., Wester, T., Bian, J., Griskevich, N. J., Kropp, W. R., Locke, S., Smy, M. B., Sobel, H. W., Takhistov, V., Weatherly, P., Yankelevich, A., Ganezer, K. S., Hill, J., Jang, M. C., Kim, J. Y., Lee, S., Lim, I. T., Moon, D. H., Park, R. G., Bodur, B., Scholberg, K., Walter, C. W., Beauchene, A., Bernard, L., Coffani, A., Drapier, O., Hedri, S. El, Giampaolo, A., Imber, J., Mueller, Th. A., Paganini, P., Rogly, R., Quilain, B., Santos, A., Nakamura, T., Jang, J. S., Machado, L. N., Learned, J. G., Matsuno, S., Iovine, N., Choi, K., Cao, S., Anthony, L. H. V., Litchfield, R. P., Prouse, N., Marin, D., Scott, M., Sztuc, A. A., Uchida, Y., Berardi, V., Catanesi, M. G., Intonti, R. A., Radicioni, E., Calabria, N. F., De Rosa, G., Langella, A., Collazuol, G., Iacob, F., Lamoureux, M., Mattiazzi, M., Ludovici, L., Gonin, M., Perisse, L., Pronost, G., Fujisawa, C., Maekawa, Y., Nishimura, Y., Okazaki, R., Friend, M., Hasegawa, T., Ishida, T., Jakkapu, M., Kobayashi, T., Matsubara, T., Nakadaira, T., Nakamura, K., Oyama, Y., Sakashita, K., Sekiguchi, T., Tsukamoto, T., Boschi, T., Bhuiyan, N., Burton, G. T., Gao, J., Goldsack, A., Katori, T., Di Lodovico, F., Migenda, J., Sedgwick, S. Molina, Ramsden, R. M., Taani, M., Xie, Z., Zsoldos, S., Abe, KE., Hasegawa, M., Isobe, Y., Kotsar, Y., Miyabe, H., Ozaki, H., Shiozawa, T., Sugimoto, T., Suzuki, A. T., Takagi, Y., Takeuchi, Y., Yamamoto, S., Zhong, H., Ashida, Y., Feng, J., Feng, L., Hayashino, T., Hirota, S., Hu, J. R., Hu, Z., Jiang, M., Kawaue, M., Kikawa, T., Mori, M., Nakamura, KE., Nakaya, T., Wendell, R. A., Yasutome, K., Jenkins, S. J., McCauley, N., Mehta, P., Pritchard, A., Tarrant, A., Wilking, M. J., Fukuda, Y., Itow, Y., Menjo, H., Murase, M., Ninomiya, K., Niwa, T., Tsukada, M., Yoshioka, Y., Frankiewicz, K., Lagoda, J., Mandal, M., Mijakowski, P., Prabhu, Y. S., Zalipska, J., Jiang, J., Jia, M., Jung, C. K., Palomino, J. L., Santucci, G., Shi, W., Vilela, C., Yanagisawa, C., Fukuda, D., Hagiwara, K., Harada, M., Hino, Y., Horai, T., Ishino, H., Ito, S., Kitagawa, H., Koshio, Y., Ma, W., Nakanishi, F., Piplani, N., Sakai, S., Sakuda, M., Tada, T., Tano, T., Xu, C., Yamaguchi, R., Ishizuka, T., Kuno, Y., Barr, G., Barrow, D., Cook, L., Samani, S., Simpson, C., Wark, D., Holin, A. M., Nova, F., Jung, S., Yang, B., Yang, J. Y., Yoo, J., Fannon, J. E. P., Kneale, L., Malek, M., McElwee, J. M., Stone, O., Thiesse, M. D., Thompson, L. F., Wilson, S. T., Okazawa, H., Lakshmi, S. M., Choi, Y., Kim, S. B., Kwon, E., Seo, J. W., Yu, I., Ichikawa, A. K., Tairahune, S., Nishijima, K., Eguchi, A., Iwamoto, K., Nakagiri, K., Nakajima, Y., Ogawa, N., Shima, S., Watanabe, E., Yokoyama, M., Calland, R. G., Fujita, S., Jesus-Valls, C., Junjie, X., Ming, T. K., de Perio, P., Martens, K., Murdoch, M., Vagins, M. R., Izumiyama, S., Kuze, M., Matsumoto, R., Okajima, Y., Tanaka, M., Yoshida, T., Inomoto, M., Ishitsuka, M., Ito, H., Kinoshita, T., Ohta, K., Ommura, Y., Shinoki, M., Shigeta, N., Suganuma, T., Yamaguchi, K., Martin, J. F., Nantais, C. M., Tanaka, H. A., Towstego, T., Gaur, R., Gousy-Leblanc, V., Hartz, M., Konaka, A., Li, X., Chen, S., Xu, B. D., Zhang, B., Berkman, S., Posiadala-Zezula, M., Boyd, S. B., Edwards, R., Hadley, D., Nicholson, M., O'Flaherty, M., Richards, B., Ali, A., Jamieson, B., Walker, J., Amanai, S., Marti, Ll., Minamino, A., Pintaudi, G., Sano, S., Sasaki, R., Suzuki, S., and Wada, K.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

An analysis of solar neutrino data from the fourth phase of Super-Kamiokande~(SK-IV) from October 2008 to May 2018 is performed and the results are presented. The observation time of the data set of SK-IV corresponds to $2970$~days and the total live time for all four phases is $5805$~days. For more precise solar neutrino measurements, several improvements are applied in this analysis: lowering the data acquisition threshold in May 2015, further reduction of the spallation background using neutron clustering events, precise energy reconstruction considering the time variation of the PMT gain. The observed number of solar neutrino events in $3.49$--$19.49$ MeV electron kinetic energy region during SK-IV is $65,443^{+390}_{-388}\,(\mathrm{stat.})\pm 925\,(\mathrm{syst.})$ events. Corresponding $\mathrm{^{8}B}$ solar neutrino flux is $(2.314 \pm 0.014\, \rm{(stat.)} \pm 0.040 \, \rm{(syst.)}) \times 10^{6}~\mathrm{cm^{-2}\,s^{-1}}$, assuming a pure electron-neutrino flavor component without neutrino oscillations. The flux combined with all SK phases up to SK-IV is $(2.336 \pm 0.011\, \rm{(stat.)} \pm 0.043 \, \rm{(syst.)}) \times 10^{6}~\mathrm{cm^{-2}\,s^{-1}}$. Based on the neutrino oscillation analysis from all solar experiments, including the SK $5805$~days data set, the best-fit neutrino oscillation parameters are $\rm{sin^{2} \theta_{12,\,solar}} = 0.306 \pm 0.013 $ and $\Delta m^{2}_{21,\,\mathrm{solar}} = (6.10^{+ 0.95}_{-0.81}) \times 10^{-5}~\rm{eV}^{2}$, with a deviation of about 1.5$\sigma$ from the $\Delta m^{2}_{21}$ parameter obtained by KamLAND. The best-fit neutrino oscillation parameters obtained from all solar experiments and KamLAND are $\sin^{2} \theta_{12,\,\mathrm{global}} = 0.307 \pm 0.012 $ and $\Delta m^{2}_{21,\,\mathrm{global}} = (7.50^{+ 0.19}_{-0.18}) \times 10^{-5}~\rm{eV}^{2}$., Comment: 47 pages, 61 figures

Published
2023
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14. Comparison of effect of nepafenac and diclofenac ophthalmic solutions on cornea, tear film, and ocular surface after cataract surgery: the results of a randomized trial

Author

Kawahara A, Utsunomiya T, Kato Y, and Takayanagi Y

Subjects
nepafenac, diclofenac, cornea, tear film, ocular surface, cataract surgery, Ophthalmology, RE1-994
Abstract

Atsushi Kawahara,1–3 Tsugiaki Utsunomiya,4 Yuji Kato,2 Yoshinori Takayanagi3 1Department of Ophthalmology, Sapporo Tokushukai Hospital, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan; 2Sapporo Kato Eye Clinic, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan; 3Takayanagi Clinic, Kushiro, Hokkaido, Japan; 4Department of Ophthalmology, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan Background: The aim of this study was to compare the effects of nepafenac ophthalmic suspension 0.1% (Nevanac) and diclofenac sodium ophthalmic solution 0.1% (Diclod) on the cornea, tear film, and ocular surface after cataract surgery. Methods: A total of 60 eyes (60 patients) were selected for this study, with no ocular diseases other than cataract (scheduled for cataract surgery by one surgeon). Patients were randomly enrolled to receive nepafenac or diclofenac in the perioperative period, and cataract surgery was performed using torsional microcoaxial phacoemulsification and aspiration with intraocular lens implantation via a transconjunctival single-plane sclerocorneal incision at the 12 o’clock position. We compared intra- and intergroup differences preoperatively and postoperatively in conjunctival and corneal fluorescein staining scores, tear film breakup times, Schirmer’s tests, the Dry Eye Related Quality of Life Scores, and tear meniscus areas using anterior segment optical coherence tomography. Results: The diclofenac group had significantly higher conjunctival and corneal fluorescein staining scores at 4 weeks postoperatively compared with the nepafenac group (P

Published
2016

15. Anomalous charge transport upon quantum melting of chiral spin order

Author

Fujishiro, Y., Terakura, C., Miyake, A., Kanazawa, N., Nakazawa, K., Ogawa, N., Kadobayashi, H., Kawaguchi, S., Kagayama, T., Tokunaga, M., Kato, Y., Motome, Y., Shimizu, K., and Tokura, Y.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons, Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract

A plethora of correlated and exotic metallic states have been identified on the border of itinerant magnetism, where the long-range spin texture is melted by tuning the magnetic transition temperature (T$_C$) towards zero, referred to as the quantum phase transition (QPT). So far, the study of QPT in itinerant magnets has mainly focused on low-T$_C$ materials (i.e., typically T$_C$ ~ 10 K) where the modification of electronic band structure is subtle, and only makes a small contribution to the QPT. Here we report a distinct example of a magnetic QPT accompanied by a gigantic modification of the electronic structure in FeGe, i.e., a well-studied itinerant chiral magnet hosting near-room-temperature (T$_C$ = 278 K) helical/skyrmion spin texture. The pressure-driven modification of the band structure (e.g., reduction of exchange splitting) is evidenced by magneto-transport study, suggesting a Fermi-surface reconstruction around the magnetic QPT (P ~19 GPa), in stark contrast to the case of typical metallic ferromagnets. Further application of pressure leads to a metal-to-insulator transition above P > 30 GPa, as also corroborated by our density-functional theory (DFT) calculation. Of particular interest is the occurrence of anomalous magneto-transport in the inhomogeneous short-range chiral-spin ground state (P = 20-30 GPa) above the QPT, with longitudinal fluctuations of magnetization. The unexpected observation of spontaneous anomalous Hall effect in this exotic quantum regime suggests macroscopic time-reversal symmetry (TRS) breaking, even in the absence of long-range magnetic order. Our findings mark the large body of unexplored high-T$_C$ itinerant magnets with broken inversion-symmetry as promising candidates of novel ground state formation near QPT.

Published
2023

16. Self-aligned hybrid nanocavities using atomically thin materials

Author

Fong, C. F., Yamashita, D., Fang, N., Fujii, S., Chang, Y. -R., Taniguchi, T., Watanabe, K., and Kato, Y. K.

Subjects
Physics - Optics, Physics - Applied Physics
Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals layered materials with intriguing properties are increasingly being adopted in hybrid photonics. The 2D materials are often integrated with photonic structures including cavities to enhance light-matter coupling, providing additional control and functionality. The 2D materials, however, needs to be precisely placed on the photonic cavities. Furthermore, the transfer of 2D materials onto the cavities could degrade the cavity quality $(Q)$ factor. Instead of using prefabricated PhC nanocavities, we demonstrate a novel approach to form a hybrid nanocavity by partially covering a PhC waveguide post-fabrication with a suitably-sized 2D material flake. We successfully fabricated such hybrid nanocavity devices with hBN, WSe$_2$ and MoTe$_2$ flakes on silicon PhC waveguides, obtaining $Q$ factors as high as $4.0\times10^5$. Remarkably, even mono- and few-layer flakes can provide sufficient local refractive index modulation to induce nanocavity formation. Since the 2D material is spatially self-aligned to the nanocavity, we have also managed to observe cavity PL enhancement in a MoTe$_2$ hybrid cavity device, with a cavity Purcell enhancement factor of about 15. Our results highlights the prospect of using such 2D materials-induced PhC nanocavity to realize a wide range of photonic components for hybrid devices and integrated photonic circuits., Comment: 9 pages, 4 figures

Published
2023
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17. Resonant exciton transfer in mixed-dimensional heterostructures for overcoming dimensional restrictions in optical processes

Author

Fang, N., Yamashita, D., Fujii, S., Maruyama, M., Gao, Y., Chang, Y. R., Fong, C. F., Otsuka, K., Nagashio, K., Okada, S., and Kato, Y. K.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Abstract

Nanomaterials exhibit unique optical phenomena, in particular excitonic quantum processes occurring at room temperature. The low dimensionality, however, imposes strict requirements for conventional optical excitation, and an approach for bypassing such restrictions is desirable. Here we report on exciton transfer in carbon-nanotube/tungsten-diselenide heterostructures, where band alignment can be systematically varied. The mixed-dimensional heterostructures display a pronounced exciton reservoir effect where the longer-lifetime excitons within the two-dimensional semiconductor are funneled into carbon nanotubes through diffusion. This new excitation pathway presents several advantages, including larger absorption areas, broadband spectral response, and polarization-independent efficiency. When band alignment is resonant, we observe substantially more efficient excitation via tungsten diselenide compared to direct excitation of the nanotube. We further demonstrate simultaneous bright emission from an array of carbon nanotubes with varied chiralities and orientations. Our findings show the potential of mixed-dimensional heterostructures and band alignment engineering for energy harvesting and quantum applications through exciton manipulation., Comment: 9 pages, 4 figures

Published
2023
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18. Single event-related changes in cerebral oxygenated hemoglobin using word game in schizophrenia

Author

Fujiki R, Morita K, Sato M, Yamashita Y, Kato Y, Ishii Y, Shoji Y, and Uchimura N

Subjects
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429
Abstract

Ryo Fujiki,1,2 Kiichiro Morita,1,2 Mamoru Sato,1,2 Yuji Yamashita,1,2 Yusuke Kato,1,2 Yohei Ishii,2 Yoshihisa Shoji,1,2 Naohisa Uchimura1 1Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kurume University, 2Cognitive and Molecular Research Institute of Brain Diseases, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume-City, Japan Abstract: Neuroimaging studies have been conducted using word generation tasks and have shown greater hypofrontality in patients with schizophrenia compared with healthy subjects. In this study, we compared the characteristics of oxygenated hemoglobin changes involved in both phonological and categorical verbal fluency between 35 outpatients with schizophrenia and 35 healthy subjects during a Japanese “shiritori” task using single-event-related near-infrared spectroscopy. During this task, the schizophrenic patients showed significantly smaller activation in the prefrontal cortex area than the controls. In addition, a significant positive correlation was obtained between oxygenated hemoglobin changes (prefrontal cortex area, inferior parietal area) and the severity of positive psychiatric symptoms. It is possible that hypofrontality of patients may be a diagnostic assistance tool for schizophrenia, and that the relationship between activation and positive syndrome scores may be of help in predicting functional outcome in patients. Keywords: word production task, single-event-related near-infrared spectroscopy, schizophrenia, hypofrontality, biological marker

Published
2014

19. Assessment of antitumor activity and acute peripheral neuropathy of 1,2-diaminocyclohexane platinum (II)-incorporating micelles (NC-4016)

Author

Ueno T, Endo K, Hori K, Ozaki N, Tsuji A, Kondo S, Wakisaka N, Murono S, Kataoka K, Kato Y, and Yoshizaki T

Subjects
Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Takayoshi Ueno,1 Kazuhira Endo,1 Kiyomi Hori,2 Noriyuki Ozaki,2 Akira Tsuji,1 Satoru Kondo,1 Naohiro Wakisaka,1 Shigeyuki Murono,1 Kazunori Kataoka,3,4 Yasuki Kato,5 Tomokazu Yoshizaki11Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2Department of Functional Anatomy, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan; 3Department of Materials Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, 4Division of Clinical Biotechnology, Center for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; 5Research Division, NanoCarrier Co., Ltd, Chiba, JapanAbstract: Oxaliplatin, a third-generation platinum compound incorporating oxalate and 1,2-diaminocyclohexane platinum, has been widely used in chemotherapy regimens for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. Because of its wide spectrum of antitumor activity, oxaliplatin has been applied for the treatment of other carcinomas. However, the antitumor activity of single-agent oxaliplatin is insufficient. To increase its antitumor effects, polymeric micellar nanoparticles incorporating 1,2-diaminocyclohexane platinum (NC-4016) have been developed. The present study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of NC-4016 and its association with peripheral neuropathy, which is a primary dose-limiting factor in oxaliplatin therapy. The in vitro antitumor activity of NC-4016 was investigated using human carcinoma cell lines. To investigate the antitumor effects of NC-4016 in vivo, nude mice bearing the human carcinoma cell line KB were administered NC-4016 or oxaliplatin. The in vitro growth-inhibiting effect of NC-4016 was significantly weaker than that of oxaliplatin. However, the antitumor efficacy of NC-4016 was superior to that of oxaliplatin in vivo. Moreover, we compared the severity of peripheral neuropathy induced by oxaliplatin and NC-4016 in a rat model. ­Oxaliplatin, NC-4016, or 5% glucose (control) were administered by a single tail vein injection. In the oxaliplatin-treated rats, neither mechanical nor heat allodynia was observed during the experimental period, whereas cold hyperalgesia/allodynia was observed from day 1 to 7. Conversely, cold hyperalgesia/allodynia was not observed in the NC-4016-treated rats. The present study demonstrated that the antitumor efficacy of NC-4016 was superior to that of oxaliplatin in a mouse model of human carcinoma cell line KB. In addition, NC-4016-treated rats did not develop acute cold hypersensitivity, which is frequently experienced by patients after oxaliplatin administration.Keywords: oxaliplatin, carcinoma, chemotherapy, drug delivery system

Published
2014

20. Applying spatial epidemiology to hematological disease using R: a guide for hematologists and oncologists

Author

Kohno K, Narimatsu H, Otani K, Sho R, Shiono Y, Suzuki I, Kato Y, Fukao A, and Kato T

Subjects
Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs, RC633-647.5
Abstract

Kei Kohno,1 Hiroto Narimatsu,2 Katsumi Otani,2 Ri Sho,2 Yosuke Shiono,1 Ikuko Suzuki,1 Yuichi Kato,1 Akira Fukao,2 Takeo Kato,1 1Department of Neurology, Hematology, Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetology, Yamagata University School of Medicine, 2Department of Public Health, Yamagata University Graduate School of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan Abstract: “Spatial statistics” is an academic field that deals with the statistical analysis of spatial data, and has been applied to econometrics and various other policy fields. These methods are easily applied by hematologists and oncologists using better and much less expensive software. To encourage physicians to use these methods, this review introduces the methods and demonstrates the analyses using R and FleXScan, which can be freely downloaded from the website, with sample data. It is demonstrated that spatial analysis can be used by physicians to analyze hematological diseases. In addition, applying the technique presented to the investigation of patient prognoses may enable generation of data that are also useful for solving health policy-related problems, such as the optimal distribution of medical resources. Keywords: leukemia, malignant lymphoma, Tango's index, spatial regression model

Published
2014

21. Search for lepton-flavor-violating $\tau^- \to \ell^-\phi$ decays in 2019-2021 Belle II data

Author

Belle II Collaboration, Abudinén, F., Adachi, I., Adamczyk, K., Aggarwal, L., Ahlburg, P., Ahmed, H., Ahn, J. K., Aihara, H., Akopov, N., Aloisio, A., Andricek, L., Ky, N. Anh, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Aushev, V., Aversano, M., Babu, V., Bacher, S., Bae, H., Bahinipati, S., Bakich, A. M., Bambade, P., Banerjee, Sw., Bansal, S., Barrett, M., Batignani, G., Baudot, J., Bauer, M., Baur, A., Beaulieu, A., Becker, J., Behera, P. K., Bennett, J. V., Bernieri, E., Bernlochner, F. U., Bertacchi, V., Bertemes, M., Bertholet, E., Bessner, M., Bettarini, S., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Bianchi, F., Bilka, T., Bilokin, S., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Bolz, A., Bondar, A., Bonvicini, G., Borah, J., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Briere, R. A., Browder, T. E., Brown, D. N., Budano, A., Bussino, S., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Casarosa, G., Cecchi, C., Cerasoli, J., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Cheaib, R., Cheema, P., Chekelian, V., Chen, C., Chen, Y. Q., Chen, Y. -T., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Chirapatpimol, K., Cho, H. -E., Cho, K., Cho, S. -J., Choi, S. -K., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Cochran, J., Corona, L., Cremaldi, L. M., Cunliffe, S., Czank, T., Das, S., Dattola, F., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., De La Motte, S. A., de Marino, G., De Nardo, G., De Nuccio, M., De Pietro, G., de Sangro, R., Deschamps, B., Destefanis, M., Dey, S., De Yta-Hernandez, A., Dhamija, R., Di Canto, A., Di Capua, F., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Jiménez, I. Domínguez, Dong, T. V., Dorigo, M., Dort, K., Dossett, D., Dreyer, S., Dubey, S., Duell, S., Dujany, G., Ecker, P., Eliachevitch, M., Epifanov, D., Feichtinger, P., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fillinger, T., Finck, C., Finocchiaro, G., Fischer, P., Flood, K., Fodor, A., Forti, F., Frey, A., Friedl, M., Fulsom, B. G., Gabrielli, A., Gabyshev, N., Ganiev, E., Garcia-Hernandez, M., Garg, R., Garmash, A., Gaudino, G., Gaur, V., Gaz, A., Gebauer, U., Gellrich, A., Ghevondyan, G., Ghosh, D., Giakoustidis, G., Giordano, R., Giri, A., Glazov, A., Gobbo, B., Godang, R., Goldenzweig, P., Golob, B., Gong, G., Grace, P., Gradl, W., Graf-Schreiber, M., Grammatico, T., Granderath, S., Graziani, E., Greenwald, D., Gruberová, Z., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Hadjivasiliou, C., Halder, S., Han, Y., Hara, K., Hara, T., Hartbrich, O., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hearty, C., Hedges, M. T., de la Cruz, I. Heredia, Villanueva, M. Hernández, Hershenhorn, A., Higuchi, T., Hill, E. C., Hirata, H., Hoek, M., Hohmann, M., Hotta, T., Hsu, C. -L., Huang, K., Humair, T., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ipsita, N., Jabbar, J. Irakkathil, Ishikawa, A., Ito, S., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Iwata, S., Jackson, P., Jacobs, W. W., Jaffe, D. E., Jang, E. -J., Jeon, H. B., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joo, K. K., Junkerkalefeld, H., Kadenko, I., Kakuno, H., Kaleta, M., Kalita, D., Kaliyar, A. B., Kandra, J., Kang, K. H., Kang, S., Kapusta, P., Karl, R., Karyan, G., Kato, Y., Kawasaki, T., Ketter, C., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. -H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, H. J., Kim, K. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kim, Y. J., Kimmel, T. D., Kindo, H., Kinoshita, K., Kleinwort, C., Kodyš, P., Koga, T., Kohani, S., Kojima, K., Konno, T., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalenko, E., Kowalewski, R., Kraetzschmar, T. M. G., Križan, P., Krohn, J. F., Krokovny, P., Kuehn, W., Kuhr, T., Kumar, J., Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kumita, T., Kunigo, T., Kurz, S., Kuzmin, A., Kvasnička, P., Kwon, Y. -J., Lacaprara, S., Lai, Y. -T., La Licata, C., Lalwani, K., Lam, T., Lanceri, L., Lange, J. S., Laurenza, M., Lautenbach, K., Laycock, P. J., Leboucher, R., Diberder, F. R. Le, Lee, S. C., Leitl, P., Levit, D., Lewis, P. M., Li, C., Li, L. K., Li, S. X., Li, Y. B., Libby, J., Lieret, K., Lin, J., Liptak, Z., Liu, Q. Y., Liu, Z. A., Liu, Z. Q., Liventsev, D., Longo, S., Lozar, A., Lueck, T., Luo, T., Lyu, C., Ma, Y., Maggiora, M., Maharana, S. P., Maiti, R., Maity, S., Manfredi, R., Manoni, E., Manthei, A. C., Mantovano, M., Marcantonio, D., Marcello, S., Marinas, C., Martel, L., Martellini, C., Martini, A., Martinov, T., Massaccesi, L., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matsuoka, K., Matvienko, D., Maurya, S. K., McKenna, J. A., McNeil, J., Meggendorfer, F., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Milesi, M., Miller, C., Miyabayashi, K., Miyake, H., Miyata, H., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Molina-Gonzalez, N., Mondal, S., Moneta, S., Moon, H., Moser, H. -G., Mrvar, M., Muller, Th., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakamura, K. R., Nakano, E., Nakao, M., Nakayama, H., Nakazawa, H., Nakazawa, Y., Charan, A. Narimani, Naruki, M., Narwal, D., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Nazaryan, G., Niebuhr, C., Niiyama, M., Ninkovic, J., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Nouxman, M. H. A., Ogawa, K., Ogawa, S., Olsen, S. L., Onishchuk, Y., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Oxford, E. R., Ozaki, H., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Paladino, A., Pang, T., Panta, A., Paoloni, E., Pardi, S., Parham, K., Park, H., Park, S. -H., Paschen, B., Passeri, A., Pathak, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Peruzzi, I., Peschke, R., Pestotnik, R., Pham, F., Piccolo, M., Piilonen, L. E., Angioni, G. Pinna, Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Podobnik, T., Pokharel, S., Polat, L., Popov, V., Praz, C., Prell, S., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Purohit, M. V., Purwar, H., Rad, N., Rados, P., Raeuber, G., Raiz, S., Morales, A. Ramirez, Rauls, N., Reif, M., Reiter, S., Remnev, M., Ripp-Baudot, I., Ritter, M., Ritzert, M., Rizzo, G., Rizzuto, L. B., Robertson, S. H., Rocchetti, P., Pérez, D. Rodríguez, Roehrken, M., Roney, J. M., Rosenfeld, C., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Rozanska, M., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sakai, Y., Sanders, D. A., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Sartori, P., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Scavino, B., Schmitt, C., Schmitz, J., Schnepf, M., Schreeck, H., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Schwenker, B., Schwickardi, M., Seino, Y., Selce, A., Senyo, K., Serrano, J., Sevior, M. E., Sfienti, C., Shan, W., Sharma, C., Shebalin, V., Shen, C. P., Shi, X. D., Shibuya, H., Shillington, T., Shiu, J. -G., Shtol, D., Shwartz, B., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Skorupa, J., Smith, K., Sobie, R. J., Soffer, A., Sokolov, A., Soloviev, Y., Solovieva, E., Spataro, S., Spruck, B., Starič, M., Stavroulakis, P., Stefkova, S., Stottler, Z. S., Stroili, R., Strube, J., Stypula, J., Sue, Y., Sugiura, R., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Sutcliffe, W., Suzuki, S. Y., Svidras, H., Tabata, M., Takahashi, M., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanaka, S., Tanida, K., Tanigawa, H., Taniguchi, N., Tao, Y., Tenchini, F., Thaller, A., Tittel, O., Tiwary, R., Tonelli, D., Torassa, E., Toutounji, N., Trabelsi, K., Tsaklidis, I., Tsuboyama, T., Tsuzuki, N., Uchida, M., Ueda, I., Uehara, S., Uematsu, Y., Ueno, T., Uglov, T., Unger, K., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Usov, Y. V., Vahsen, S. E., van Tonder, R., Varner, G. S., Varvell, K. E., Vinokurova, A., Vismaya, V. S., Vitale, L., Vobbilisetti, V., Vorobyev, V., Vossen, A., Wach, B., Waheed, E., Wakai, M., Wakeling, H. M., Wallner, S., Abdullah, W. Wan, Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, X. L., Wang, Z., Warburton, A., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Webb, J., Wehle, S., Welsch, M., Werbycka, O., Wessel, C., Wiechczynski, J., Wieduwilt, P., Windel, H., Won, E., Wu, L. J., Xie, Y., Xu, X. P., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yook, Y. M., Yoshihara, K., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zani, L., Zhang, J. Z., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhilich, V., Zhou, J. S., Zhou, Q. D., Zhou, X. Y., Zhukova, V. I., Zhulanov, V., and Žlebčík, R.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report a search for lepton-flavor-violating decays $\tau^- \to \ell^- \phi$ ($\ell^- =e^-,\mu^-$) at the Belle II experiment, using a sample of electron-positron data produced at the SuperKEKB collider in 2019-2021 and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 190 fb$^{-1}$. We use a new untagged selection for $e^+e^- \to \tau^+\tau^-$ events, where the signal $\tau$ is searched for as a neutrinoless final state of a single charged lepton and a $\phi$ meson and the other $\tau$ is not reconstructed in any specific decay mode, in contrast to previous measurements by the BaBar and Belle experiments. We find no evidence for $\tau^- \to \ell^- \phi$ decays and obtain upper limits on the branching fractions at 90% confidence level of 23 $\times 10^{-8}$ and 9.7$\times 10^{-8}$ for $\tau^- \rightarrow e^-\phi$ and $\tau^- \rightarrow \mu^-\phi$, respectively

Published
2023

22. Observation of ${B\to D^{(*)} K^- K^{0}_S}$ decays using the 2019-2022 Belle II data sample

Author

Belle II Collaboration, Abudinén, F., Adachi, I., Adamczyk, K., Aggarwal, L., Ahlburg, P., Ahmed, H., Ahn, J. K., Aihara, H., Akopov, N., Aloisio, A., Andricek, L., Ky, N. Anh, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Aushev, V., Aversano, M., Babu, V., Bacher, S., Bae, H., Bahinipati, S., Bakich, A. M., Bambade, P., Banerjee, Sw., Bansal, S., Barrett, M., Batignani, G., Baudot, J., Bauer, M., Baur, A., Beaulieu, A., Becker, J., Behera, P. K., Bennett, J. V., Bernieri, E., Bernlochner, F. U., Bertacchi, V., Bertemes, M., Bertholet, E., Bessner, M., Bettarini, S., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Bianchi, F., Bilka, T., Bilokin, S., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Bolz, A., Bondar, A., Bonvicini, G., Borah, J., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Briere, R. A., Browder, T. E., Brown, D. N., Budano, A., Bussino, S., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Casarosa, G., Cecchi, C., Cerasoli, J., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Cheaib, R., Cheema, P., Chekelian, V., Chen, C., Chen, Y. Q., Chen, Y. -T., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Chirapatpimol, K., Cho, H. -E., Cho, K., Cho, S. -J., Choi, S. -K., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Cochran, J., Corona, L., Cremaldi, L. M., Cunliffe, S., Czank, T., Das, S., Dattola, F., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., De La Motte, S. A., de Marino, G., De Nardo, G., De Nuccio, M., De Pietro, G., de Sangro, R., Deschamps, B., Destefanis, M., Dey, S., De Yta-Hernandez, A., Dhamija, R., Di Canto, A., Di Capua, F., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Jiménez, I. Domínguez, Dong, T. V., Dorigo, M., Dort, K., Dossett, D., Dreyer, S., Dubey, S., Duell, S., Dujany, G., Ecker, P., Eliachevitch, M., Epifanov, D., Feichtinger, P., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fillinger, T., Finck, C., Finocchiaro, G., Fischer, P., Flood, K., Fodor, A., Forti, F., Frey, A., Friedl, M., Fulsom, B. G., Gabrielli, A., Gabyshev, N., Ganiev, E., Garcia-Hernandez, M., Garg, R., Garmash, A., Gaudino, G., Gaur, V., Gaz, A., Gebauer, U., Gellrich, A., Ghevondyan, G., Ghosh, D., Giakoustidis, G., Giordano, R., Giri, A., Glazov, A., Gobbo, B., Godang, R., Goldenzweig, P., Golob, B., Gong, G., Grace, P., Gradl, W., Graf-Schreiber, M., Grammatico, T., Granderath, S., Graziani, E., Greenwald, D., Gruberová, Z., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Hadjivasiliou, C., Halder, S., Han, Y., Hara, K., Hara, T., Hartbrich, O., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hearty, C., Hedges, M. T., de la Cruz, I. Heredia, Villanueva, M. Hernández, Hershenhorn, A., Higuchi, T., Hill, E. C., Hirata, H., Hoek, M., Hohmann, M., Hotta, T., Hsu, C. -L., Huang, K., Humair, T., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ipsita, N., Jabbar, J. Irakkathil, Ishikawa, A., Ito, S., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Iwata, S., Jackson, P., Jacobs, W. W., Jaffe, D. E., Jang, E. -J., Jeon, H. B., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joo, K. K., Junkerkalefeld, H., Kadenko, I., Kakuno, H., Kaleta, M., Kalita, D., Kaliyar, A. B., Kandra, J., Kang, K. H., Kang, S., Kapusta, P., Karl, R., Karyan, G., Kato, Y., Kawasaki, T., Ketter, C., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. -H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, H. J., Kim, K. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kim, Y. J., Kimmel, T. D., Kindo, H., Kinoshita, K., Kleinwort, C., Kodyš, P., Koga, T., Kohani, S., Kojima, K., Konno, T., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalenko, E., Kowalewski, R., Kraetzschmar, T. M. G., Križan, P., Krohn, J. F., Krokovny, P., Kuehn, W., Kuhr, T., Kumar, J., Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kumita, T., Kunigo, T., Kurz, S., Kuzmin, A., Kvasnička, P., Kwon, Y. -J., Lacaprara, S., Lai, Y. -T., La Licata, C., Lalwani, K., Lam, T., Lanceri, L., Lange, J. S., Laurenza, M., Lautenbach, K., Laycock, P. J., Leboucher, R., Diberder, F. R. Le, Lee, S. C., Leitl, P., Levit, D., Lewis, P. M., Li, C., Li, L. K., Li, S. X., Li, Y. B., Libby, J., Lieret, K., Lin, J., Liptak, Z., Liu, Q. Y., Liu, Z. A., Liu, Z. Q., Liventsev, D., Longo, S., Lozar, A., Lueck, T., Luo, T., Lyu, C., Ma, Y., Maggiora, M., Maharana, S. P., Maiti, R., Maity, S., Manfredi, R., Manoni, E., Manthei, A. C., Mantovano, M., Marcantonio, D., Marcello, S., Marinas, C., Martel, L., Martellini, C., Martini, A., Martinov, T., Massaccesi, L., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matsuoka, K., Matvienko, D., Maurya, S. K., McKenna, J. A., McNeil, J., Meggendorfer, F., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Milesi, M., Miller, C., Miyabayashi, K., Miyake, H., Miyata, H., Mizuk, R., Mohanty, G. B., Molina-Gonzalez, N., Mondal, S., Moneta, S., Moon, H., Moser, H. -G., Mrvar, M., Muller, Th., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakamura, K. R., Nakano, E., Nakao, M., Nakayama, H., Nakazawa, H., Nakazawa, Y., Charan, A. Narimani, Naruki, M., Narwal, D., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Nazaryan, G., Niebuhr, C., Niiyama, M., Ninkovic, J., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Nouxman, M. H. A., Ogawa, K., Ogawa, S., Olsen, S. L., Onishchuk, Y., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Oxford, E. R., Ozaki, H., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Paladino, A., Pang, T., Panta, A., Paoloni, E., Pardi, S., Parham, K., Park, H., Park, S. -H., Paschen, B., Passeri, A., Pathak, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Peruzzi, I., Peschke, R., Pestotnik, R., Pham, F., Piccolo, M., Piilonen, L. E., Angioni, G. Pinna, Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Podobnik, T., Pokharel, S., Polat, L., Popov, V., Praz, C., Prell, S., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Purohit, M. V., Purwar, H., Rad, N., Rados, P., Raeuber, G., Raiz, S., Morales, A. Ramirez, Rauls, N., Reif, M., Reiter, S., Remnev, M., Ripp-Baudot, I., Ritter, M., Ritzert, M., Rizzo, G., Rizzuto, L. B., Robertson, S. H., Rocchetti, P., Pérez, D. Rodríguez, Roehrken, M., Roney, J. M., Rosenfeld, C., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Rozanska, M., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sakai, Y., Sanders, D. A., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Sartori, P., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Scavino, B., Schmitt, C., Schmitz, J., Schnepf, M., Schreeck, H., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Schwenker, B., Schwickardi, M., Seino, Y., Selce, A., Senyo, K., Serrano, J., Sevior, M. E., Sfienti, C., Shan, W., Sharma, C., Shebalin, V., Shen, C. P., Shi, X. D., Shibuya, H., Shillington, T., Shiu, J. -G., Shtol, D., Shwartz, B., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Skorupa, J., Smith, K., Sobie, R. J., Soffer, A., Sokolov, A., Soloviev, Y., Solovieva, E., Spataro, S., Spruck, B., Starič, M., Stavroulakis, P., Stefkova, S., Stottler, Z. S., Stroili, R., Strube, J., Stypula, J., Sue, Y., Sugiura, R., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Sutcliffe, W., Suzuki, S. Y., Svidras, H., Tabata, M., Takahashi, M., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanaka, S., Tanida, K., Tanigawa, H., Taniguchi, N., Tao, Y., Tenchini, F., Thaller, A., Tittel, O., Tiwary, R., Tonelli, D., Torassa, E., Toutounji, N., Trabelsi, K., Tsaklidis, I., Tsuboyama, T., Tsuzuki, N., Uchida, M., Ueda, I., Uehara, S., Uematsu, Y., Ueno, T., Uglov, T., Unger, K., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Usov, Y. V., Vahsen, S. E., van Tonder, R., Varner, G. S., Varvell, K. E., Vinokurova, A., Vismaya, V. S., Vitale, L., Vobbilisetti, V., Vorobyev, V., Vossen, A., Wach, B., Waheed, E., Wakai, M., Wakeling, H. M., Wallner, S., Abdullah, W. Wan, Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, X. L., Wang, Z., Warburton, A., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Webb, J., Wehle, S., Welsch, M., Werbycka, O., Wessel, C., Wiechczynski, J., Wieduwilt, P., Windel, H., Won, E., Wu, L. J., Xie, Y., Xu, X. P., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yook, Y. M., Yoshihara, K., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zani, L., Zhang, J. Z., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhilich, V., Zhou, J. S., Zhou, Q. D., Zhou, X. Y., Zhukova, V. I., Zhulanov, V., and Žlebčík, R.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We present a measurement of the branching fractions of four $B^{0,-}\to D^{(*)+,0} K^- K^{0}_S$ decay modes. The measurement is based on data from SuperKEKB electron-positron collisions at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance collected with the Belle II detector and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of ${362~\text{fb}^{-1}}$. The event yields are extracted from fits to the distributions of the difference between expected and observed $B$ meson energy to separate signal and background, and are efficiency-corrected as a function of the invariant mass of the $K^-K_S^0$ system. We find the branching fractions to be: \[ \text{B}(B^-\to D^0K^-K_S^0)=(1.89\pm 0.16\pm 0.10)\times 10^{-4}, \] \[ \text{B}(\overline B{}^0\to D^+K^-K_S^0)=(0.85\pm 0.11\pm 0.05)\times 10^{-4},\] \[ \text{B}(B^-\to D^{*0}K^-K_S^0)=(1.57\pm 0.27\pm 0.12)\times 10^{-4}, \] \[ \text{B}(\overline B{}^0\to D^{*+}K^-K_S^0)=(0.96\pm 0.18\pm 0.06)\times 10^{-4},\] where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. These results include the first observation of $\overline B{}^0\to D^+K^-K_S^0$, $B^-\to D^{*0}K^-K_S^0$, and $\overline B{}^0\to D^{*+}K^-K_S^0$ decays and a significant improvement in the precision of $\text{B}(B^-\to D^0K^-K_S^0)$ compared to previous measurements.

Published
2023

23. Gas selection for Xe-based LCP-GEM detectors onboard the CubeSat X-ray observatory NinjaSat

Author

Takeda, T., Tamagawa, T., Enoto, T., Kitaguchi, T., Kato, Y., Mihara, T., Iwakiri, W., Numazawa, M., Zhou, Y., Uchiyama, K., Yoshida, Y., Ota, N., Hayashi, S., Watanabe, S., Jujo, A., Sato, H., Hu, C. P., Takahashi, H., Odaka, H., Tamba, T., and Taniguchi, K.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We present a gas selection for Xe-based gas electron multiplier (GEM) detectors, Gas Multiplier Counters (GMCs) onboard the CubeSat X-ray observatory NinjaSat. To achieve an energy bandpass of 2-50 keV, we decided to use a Xe-based gas mixture at a pressure of 1.2 atm that is sensitive to high-energy X-rays. In addition, an effective gain of over 300 is required for a single GEM so that the 2 keV X-ray signal can be sufficiently larger than the electrical noise. At first, we measured the effective gains of GEM in nine Xe-based gas mixtures (combinations of Xe, Ar, CO2, CH4, and dimethyl ether; DME) at 1.0 atm. The highest gains were obtained with Xe/Ar/DME mixtures, while relatively lower gains were obtained with Xe/Ar/CO2, Xe/Ar/CH4, and Xe+quencher mixtures. Based on these results, we selected the Xe/Ar/DME (75%/24%/1%) mixture at 1.2 atm as the sealed gas for GMC. Then we investigated the dependence of an effective gain on the electric fields in the drift and induction gaps ranging from 100-650 V cm$^{-1}$ and 500-5000 V cm$^{-1}$, respectively, in the selected gas mixture. The effective gain weakly depended on the drift field while it was almost linearly proportional to the induction field: 2.4 times higher at 5000 V cm$^{-1}$ than at 1000 V cm$^{-1}$. With the optimal induction and drift fields, the flight model GMC achieves an effective gain of 460 with an applied GEM voltage of 590 V., Comment: 7th international conference on Micro Pattern Gaseous Detectors 2022 - MPGD2022, 3 pages, 2 figures

Published
2023
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24. Reduced prefrontal cortex activation using the Trail Making Test in schizophrenia

Author

Fujiki R, Morita K, Sato M, Kamada Y, Kato Y, Inoue M, Shoji Y, and Uchimura N

Subjects
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429
Abstract

Ryo Fujiki,1,2 Kiichiro Morita,1,2 Mamoru Sato,1,2 Yuji Kamada,1,2 Yusuke Kato,1,2 Masayuki Inoue,2 Yoshihisa Shoji,1,2 Naohisa Uchimura1 1Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume-City, Japan; 2Cognitive and Molecular Research Institute of Brain Diseases, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume-City, Japan Abstract: Schizophrenia has been associated with a deficit of the prefrontal cortex, which is involved in attention, executive processes, and working memory. The Trail Making Test (TMT) is administered in two parts, TMT-A and TMT-B. It is suggested that the difference in performance between part A and part B reflects executive processes. In this study, we compared the characteristics of hemodynamic changes during TMT tasks between 14 outpatients with schizophrenia and 14 age- and gender-matched healthy control subjects. Using multichannel near-infrared spectroscopy, we measured relative changes in oxygenated hemoglobin concentration, which reflects brain activity of the prefrontal cortex during this task. In both tasks, patients showed significantly smaller activation than controls and, in an assessment of executive functions, a subtraction of oxygenated hemoglobin (oxy-Hb) changes during TMT-A from those of TMT-B showed a decrease in cerebral lateralization and hypoactivity in patients. There was a significant negative correlation between oxy-Hb changes and the severity of psychiatric symptoms. These findings may characterize disease-related features, suggesting the usefulness of oxy-Hb change measurement during TMT tasks for assessing functional outcomes in schizophrenic patients. Keywords: Trail Making Test, multichannel near-infrared spectroscopy, schizophrenia, prefrontal cortex, executive function

Published
2013

25. Diagnostic performance of a combination of Mini-Mental State Examination and Clock Drawing Test in detecting Alzheimer’s disease

Author

Kato Y, Narumoto J, Matsuoka T, Okamura A, Koumi H, Kishikawa Y, Terashima S, and Fukui K

Subjects
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429
Abstract

Yuka Kato,1 Jin Narumoto,1 Teruyuki Matsuoka,1 Aiko Okamura,1 Hiroyuki Koumi,2 Yusuke Kishikawa,3 Shigenori Terashima,4 Kenji Fukui1 1Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan; 2Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Social Welfare, Hanazono University, Kyoto, Japan; 3Misatopia Ogura Hospital, Nagano, Japan; 4Graduate School of Psychology, Kansai University, Osaka, Japan Objective: Because of the growing need for quick cognitive screening tests to distinguish Alzheimer’s disease (AD) from mild cognitive impairment (MCI), we compare the diagnostic performance of a combination of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and a Clock Drawing Test (CDT) to the Japanese version of the Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale-cognitive subscale (ADAS-J cog) in differentiating between patients with AD, patients with MCI, and healthy controls (HC). Methods: Data from 146 subjects with AD and 60 subjects with MCI, as well as 49 HC, was retrospectively analyzed. We used logistic regression analysis with diagnosis as dependent variables and scores of the MMSE, the CDT-command, and the CDT-copy as independent variables, and receiver operating characteristic analysis to distinguish patients with AD from patients with MCI or HC. Results: When patients with AD were compared to HC, the independent predictors of AD were scores on the MMSE and the CDT-command. This combination was more sensitive than the MMSE alone and has nearly the same sensitivity and specificity as the ADAS-J cog. When patients with AD were compared to patients with MCI, the independent predictors were the MMSE and the CDT-copy. This combination was more sensitive and specific than the MMSE alone and was almost as sensitive and specific as the ADAS-J cog. Conclusion: The combination of the MMSE and the CDT could be a powerful screening tool for differentiating between patients with AD, patients with MCI, and HC. Its sensitivity and specificity are comparable to ADAS-J cog, which takes more time. Keywords: diagnostic techniques, Alzheimer’s disease, mild cognitive impairment, Clock Drawing Test, Mini-Mental State Examination

Published
2013

26. Case of cytomegalovirus retinitis aggravated by sub-Tenon injection of triamcinolone acetonide with subsequent metastatic liver cancer

Author

Yamamoto Y, Kato Y, Tabuchi H, and Fukushima A

Subjects
Ophthalmology, RE1-994
Abstract

Yumiko Yamamoto,1 Yoshitake Kato,2 Hitoshi Tabuchi,2 Atsuki Fukushima11Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Kochi Medical School, Kochi, Japan; 2Department of Ophthalmology, Tsukazaki Hospital, Hyogo, JapanAbstract: We report a case of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in an immunocompetent patient who was resistant to antiviral treatment, and in whom fatal metastatic liver cancer was later detected. A 74-year-old Japanese man visited our ophthalmology clinic in May 2011. He had a history of well controlled type 2 diabetes and colon cancer, and underwent successful surgical treatment in 2008. In April 2011, he was diagnosed with uveitis affecting his left eye and received posterior sub-Tenon injection of triamcinolone acetonide. He was referred to us because of aggravation of the retinal lesion. Funduscopic examination of the left eye revealed arcuate, whitish, necrotizing retinitis with hemorrhage along the temporal arcade of the retina. Polymerase chain reaction of the aqueous fluid was positive for CMV DNA. Because of diagnosis of CMV retinitis in his left eye, he was referred to an internist and investigated for systemic CMV infection or any serious disease which could cause immunocompromise, but neither was detected. Despite an intensive course of intravitreous ganciclovir and oral valganciclovir, the retinitis did not resolve. In June 2012, 14 months after the initial ocular symptoms, metastatic liver cancer was found and the patient passed away. When CMV retinitis is resistant to antiviral treatment or recurs in an immunocompetent patient, it is important that ophthalmologists undertake systemic investigation for occult malignancy.Keywords: cytomegalovirus, retinitis, uveitis, immunocompromised, immunocompetent, triamcinolone acetonide, diabetes, ganciclovir, valganciclovir

Published
2013

27. NC-6301, a polymeric micelle rationally optimized for effective release of docetaxel, is potent but is less toxic than native docetaxel in vivo

Author

Harada M, Iwata C, Saito H, Ishii K, Hayashi T, Yashiro M, Hirakawa K, Miyazono K, Kato Y, and Kano MR

Subjects
Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Mitsunori Harada,1 Caname Iwata,2 Hiroyuki Saito,1 Kenta Ishii,1 Tatsuyuki Hayashi,1 Masakazu Yashiro,3 Kosei Hirakawa,3 Kohei Miyazono,2 Yasuki Kato,1 Mitsunobu R Kano21Research Division, NanoCarrier Co, Ltd, Chiba, Japan; 2Department of Molecular Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; 3Department of Surgical Oncology, Osaka City University, Osaka, JapanAbstract: Drug release rate is an important factor in determining efficacy and toxicity of nanoscale drug delivery systems. However, optimization of the release rate in polymeric micellar nanoscale drug delivery systems has not been fully investigated. In this study NC-6301, a poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(aspartate) block copolymer with docetaxel (DTX) covalently bound via ester link, was synthesized with various numbers of DTX molecules bound to the polymer backbone. The number of DTX molecules was determined up to 14 to achieve an optimal release rate, based upon the authors' own pharmacokinetic model using known patient data. Efficacy and toxicity of the formulation was then tested in animals. When administered three times at 4-day intervals, the maximum tolerated doses of NC-6301 and native DTX were 50 and 10 mg/kg, respectively, in nude mice. Tissue distribution studies of NC-6301 in mice at 50 mg/kg revealed prolonged release of free DTX in the tumor for at least 120 hours, thus supporting its effectiveness. Furthermore, in cynomolgus monkeys, NC-6301 at 6 mg/kg three times at 2-week intervals showed marginal toxicity, whereas native DTX, at 3 mg/kg with the same schedule, induced significant decrease of food consumption and neutrophil count. NC-6301 at 50 mg/kg in mice also regressed a xenografted tumor of MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer. Native DTX, on the other hand, produced only transient and slight regression of the same tumor xenograft. NC-6301 also significantly inhibited growth of OCUM-2MLN human scirrhous gastric carcinoma in an orthotopic mouse model. Total weight of metastatic lymph nodes was also reduced. In conclusion, NC-6301 with an optimized release rate improved the potency of DTX while reducing its toxicity.Keywords: drug release, breast cancer, gastric cancer

Published
2012

28. Study of the lineshape of $X(3872)$ using $B$ decays to $D^0\overline{D}{}^{*0}K$

Author

Belle Collaboration, Hirata, H., Iijima, T., Kato, Y., Tanida, K., Adachi, I., Ahn, J. K., Aihara, H., Said, S. Al, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Babu, V., Banerjee, Sw., Behera, P., Belous, K., Bennett, J., Bessner, M., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Bilka, T., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Borah, J., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Campajola, M., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Cho, S. -J., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Cunliffe, S., Das, S., de Marino, G., De Nardo, G., De Pietro, G., Dhamija, R., Di Capua, F., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Dong, T. V., Epifanov, D., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fulsom, B. G., Gaur, V., Garmash, A., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Graziani, E., Gudkova, K., Hadjivasiliou, C., Halder, S., Hara, T., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hedges, M. T., Herrmann, D., Hou, W. -S., Hsu, C. -L., Inami, K., Ipsita, N., Ishikawa, A., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Jacobs, W. W., Jang, E. -J., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Kalita, D., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, K. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kinoshita, K., Kodyš, P., Konno, T., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalenko, E., Križan, P., Krokovny, P., Kuhr, T., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kuzmin, A., Kwon, Y. -J., Lam, T., Lange, J. S., Laurenza, M., Lautenbach, K., Lee, S. C., Li, L. K., Li, Y., Libby, J., Lieret, K., Lin, Y. -R., Liventsev, D., Luo, T., Ma, Y., Martini, A., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matvienko, D., Maurya, S. K., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Miyabayashi, K., Mohanty, G. B., Mrvar, M., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakao, M., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Niiyama, M., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Ogawa, K., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Oskin, P., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pang, T., Pardi, S., Park, H., Park, J., Park, S. -H., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Podobnik, T., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Rout, N., Russo, G., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Savinov, V., Schnell, G., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Sevior, M. E., Shan, W., Shapkin, M., Sharma, C., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Sokolov, A., Solovieva, E., Starič, M., Stottler, Z. S., Sumihama, M., Sutcliffe, W., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanaka, S., Tenchini, F., Tiwary, R., Trabelsi, K., Uchida, M., Uglov, T., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Usov, Y., Vahsen, S. E., Varner, G., Vinokurova, A., Vossen, A., Wang, D., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Watanuki, S., Werbycka, O., Won, E., Xu, X., Yabsley, B. D., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yook, Y., Yuan, C. Z., Yuan, L., Yusa, Y., Zhang, Z. P., Zhilich, V., and Zhukova, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We present a study of the $X(3872)$ lineshape in the decay $B \to X(3872)K\to D^0\overline{D}{}^{*0}K$ using a data sample of $772\times 10^6$ $B\overline{B}$ pairs collected at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy $e^+e^-$ collider. The peak near the threshold in the $D^0\overline{D}{}^{*0}$ invariant mass spectrum is fitted using a relativistic Breit-Wigner lineshape. We determine the mass and width parameters to be $m = 3873.71 ^{+0.56}_{-0.50} ({\rm stat}) \pm0.13 ({\rm syst}) ~{\rm MeV}/c^2$ and $\Gamma_0 = 5.2 ^{+2.2}_{-1.5} ({\rm stat}) \pm 0.4 ({\rm syst})~{\rm MeV}$, respectively. The branching fraction is found to be ${\cal B} (B^+\to X(3872)K^+) \times {\cal{B}}(X(3872) \to D^0\overline{D}{}^{*0}) = (0.97 ^{+0.21}_{-0.18} ({\rm stat}) \pm 0.10 ({\rm syst})) \times 10^{-4}$. The signal from $B^0$ decays is observed for the first time with $5.2\sigma$ significance, and the ratio of branching fractions between charged and neutral $B$ decays is measured to be ${\cal B}(B^0\to X(3872)K^0)/{\cal B}(B^+ \to X(3872)K^+) = 1.34^{+0.47}_{-0.40} ({\rm stat}) ^{+0.10}_{-0.12} ({\rm syst})$. The peak is also studied using a Flatt\'{e} lineshape. We determine the lower limit on the $D\overline{D}{}^{*}$ coupling constant $g$ to be $0.075$ at 95% credibility in the parameter region where the ratio of $g$ to the mass difference from the $D^0\overline{D}{}^{*0}$ threshold is equal to $-15.11~{\rm GeV}^{-1}$, as measured by LHCb., Comment: submitted to Phys. Rev D

Published
2023
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29. Measurement of the $B^{0} \rightarrow D^{*-} \ell^{+} \nu_{\ell}$ branching ratio and $|V_{cb}|$ with a fully reconstructed accompanying $B$ meson in 2019-2021 Belle II data

Author

Abudinén, F., Adachi, I., Adamczyk, K., Aggarwal, L., Ahlburg, P., Ahmed, H., Ahn, J. K., Aihara, H., Akopov, N., Aloisio, A., Ameli, F., Andricek, L., Ky, N. Anh, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Aushev, V., Aziz, T., Babu, V., Bae, H., Baehr, S., Bahinipati, S., Bakich, A. M., Bambade, P., Banerjee, Sw., Bansal, S., Barrett, M., Batignani, G., Baudot, J., Bauer, M., Baur, A., Beaubien, A., Beaulieu, A., Becker, J., Behera, P. K., Bennett, J. V., Bernieri, E., Bernlochner, F. U., Bertacchi, V., Bertemes, M., Bertholet, E., Bessner, M., Bettarini, S., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Bianchi, F., Bilka, T., Bilokin, S., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Bolz, A., Bondar, A., Bonvicini, G., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Braun, N., Briere, R. A., Browder, T. E., Brown, D. N., Budano, A., Burmistrov, L., Bussino, S., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Casarosa, G., Cecchi, C., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Cheaib, R., Cheema, P., Chekelian, V., Chen, C., Chen, Y. Q., Chen, Y. -T., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Chirapatpimol, K., Cho, H. -E., Cho, K., Cho, S. -J., Choi, S. -K., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Corona, L., Cremaldi, L. M., Cunliffe, S., Czank, T., Das, S., Dash, N., Dattola, F., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., De La Motte, S. A., de Marino, G., De Nardo, G., De Nuccio, M., De Pietro, G., de Sangro, R., Deschamps, B., Destefanis, M., Dey, S., De Yta-Hernandez, A., Dhamija, R., Di Canto, A., Di Capua, F., Di Carlo, S., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Jiménez, I. Domínguez, Dong, T. V., Dorigo, M., Dort, K., Dossett, D., Dreyer, S., Dubey, S., Duell, S., Dujany, G., Ecker, P., Eidelman, S., Eliachevitch, M., Epifanov, D., Feichtinger, P., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fillinger, T., Finck, C., Finocchiaro, G., Fischer, P., Flood, K., Fodor, A., Forti, F., Frey, A., Friedl, M., Fulsom, B. G., Gabriel, M., Gabrielli, A., Gabyshev, N., Ganiev, E., Garcia-Hernandez, M., Garg, R., Garmash, A., Gaur, V., Gaz, A., Gebauer, U., Gellrich, A., Gemmler, J., Geßler, T., Ghevondyan, G., Giakoustidis, G., Giordano, R., Giri, A., Glazov, A., Gobbo, B., Godang, R., Goldenzweig, P., Golob, B., Gomis, P., Gong, G., Grace, P., Gradl, W., Granderath, S., Graziani, E., Greenwald, D., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Guilliams, J., Hadjivasiliou, C., Halder, S., Hara, K., Hara, T., Hartbrich, O., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hearty, C., Hedges, M. T., de la Cruz, I. Heredia, Villanueva, M. Hernández, Hershenhorn, A., Higuchi, T., Hill, E. C., Hirata, H., Hoek, M., Hohmann, M., Hollitt, S., Hotta, T., Hsu, C. -L., Huang, K., Humair, T., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ipsita, N., Jabbar, J. Irakkathil, Ishikawa, A., Ito, S., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Iwata, S., Jackson, P., Jacobs, W. W., Jaffe, D. E., Jang, E. -J., Jeandron, M., Jeon, H. B., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joo, C., Joo, K. K., Junkerkalefeld, H., Kadenko, I., Kahn, J., Kakuno, H., Kaliyar, A. B., Kandra, J., Kang, K. H., Kang, S., Karl, R., Karyan, G., Kato, Y., Kawai, H., Kawasaki, T., Ketter, C., Kichimi, H., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. -H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, H. J., Kim, K. -H., Kim, K., Kim, S. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kim, Y., Kimmel, T. D., Kindo, H., Kinoshita, K., Kleinwort, C., Knysh, B., Kodyš, P., Koga, T., Kohani, S., Kojima, K., Komarov, I., Konno, T., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalchuk, N., Kovalenko, E., Kowalewski, R., Kraetzschmar, T. M. G., Krinner, F., Križan, P., Kroeger, R., Krohn, J. F., Krokovny, P., Krüger, H., Kuehn, W., Kuhr, T., Kumar, J., Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kumita, T., Kunigo, T., Künzel, M., Kurz, S., Kuzmin, A., Kvasnička, P., Kwon, Y. -J., Lacaprara, S., Lai, Y. -T., La Licata, C., Lalwani, K., Lam, T., Lanceri, L., Lange, J. S., Laurenza, M., Lautenbach, K., Laycock, P. J., Leboucher, R., Diberder, F. R. Le, Lee, I. -S., Lee, S. C., Leitl, P., Levit, D., Lewis, P. M., Li, C., Li, L. K., Li, S. X., Li, Y. B., Libby, J., Lieret, K., Lin, J., Liptak, Z., Liu, Q. Y., Liu, Z. A., Liventsev, D., Longo, S., Loos, A., Lozar, A., Lu, P., Lueck, T., Luetticke, F., Luo, T., Lyu, C., MacQueen, C., Maggiora, M., Maiti, R., Maity, S., Manfredi, R., Manoni, E., Manthei, A., Marcello, S., Marinas, C., Martel, L., Martini, A., Massaccesi, L., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matsuoka, K., Matvienko, D., McKenna, J. A., McNeil, J., Meggendorfer, F., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Milesi, M., Miller, C., Miyabayashi, K., Miyake, H., Miyata, H., Mizuk, R., Azmi, K., Mohanty, G. B., Molina-Gonzalez, N., Moneta, S., Moon, H., Moon, T., Grimaldo, J. A. Mora, Morii, T., Moser, H. -G., Mrvar, M., Müller, F. J., Muller, Th., Muroyama, G., Murphy, C., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakamura, K. R., Nakano, E., Nakao, M., Nakayama, H., Nakazawa, H., Charan, A. Narimani, Naruki, M., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Nazaryan, G., Neverov, D., Niebuhr, C., Niiyama, M., Ninkovic, J., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Nouxman, M. H. A., Ogawa, K., Ogawa, S., Olsen, S. L., Onishchuk, Y., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Otani, F., Oxford, E. R., Ozaki, H., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Paladino, A., Pang, T., Panta, A., Paoloni, E., Pardi, S., Parham, K., Park, H., Park, S. -H., Paschen, B., Passeri, A., Pathak, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Peruzzi, I., Peschke, R., Pestotnik, R., Pham, F., Piccolo, M., Piilonen, L. E., Angioni, G. Pinna, Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Podobnik, T., Pokharel, S., Polat, L., Popov, V., Praz, C., Prell, S., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Purohit, M. V., Purwar, H., Rad, N., Rados, P., Raiz, S., Morales, A. Ramirez, Rasheed, R., Rauls, N., Reif, M., Reiter, S., Remnev, M., Ripp-Baudot, I., Ritter, M., Ritzert, M., Rizzo, G., Rizzuto, L. B., Robertson, S. H., Pérez, D. Rodríguez, Roney, J. M., Rosenfeld, C., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sakai, Y., Sanders, D. A., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Sartori, P., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Scavino, B., Schnepf, M., Schram, M., Schreeck, H., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Schwenker, B., Schwickardi, M., Seino, Y., Selce, A., Senyo, K., Seong, I. S., Serrano, J., Sevior, M. E., Sfienti, C., Shebalin, V., Shen, C. P., Shibuya, H., Shillington, T., Shimasaki, T., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Skambraks, S., Skorupa, J., Smith, K., Sobie, R. J., Soffer, A., Sokolov, A., Soloviev, Y., Solovieva, E., Spataro, S., Spruck, B., Starič, M., Stefkova, S., Stottler, Z. S., Stroili, R., Strube, J., Sue, Y., Sugiura, R., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Sumiyoshi, T., Sutcliffe, W., Suzuki, S. Y., Svidras, H., Tabata, M., Takahashi, M., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanaka, S., Tanida, K., Tanigawa, H., Taniguchi, N., Tao, Y., Taras, P., Tenchini, F., Tiwary, R., Tonelli, D., Torassa, E., Toutounji, N., Trabelsi, K., Tsaklidis, I., Tsuboyama, T., Tsuzuki, N., Uchida, M., Ueda, I., Uehara, S., Uematsu, Y., Ueno, T., Uglov, T., Unger, K., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Usov, Y. V., Vahsen, S. E., van Tonder, R., Varner, G. S., Varvell, K. E., Vinokurova, A., Vitale, L., Vobbilisetti, V., Vorobyev, V., Vossen, A., Wach, B., Waheed, E., Wakeling, H. M., Wan, K., Abdullah, W. Wan, Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, X. L., Warburton, A., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Webb, J., Wehle, S., Welsch, M., Wessel, C., Wieduwilt, P., Windel, H., Won, E., Wu, L. J., Xu, X. P., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yonenaga, M., Yook, Y. M., Yoshihara, K., Yoshinobu, T., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zani, L., Zhai, Y., Zhang, J. Z., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhilich, V., Zhou, J., Zhou, Q. D., Zhou, X. Y., Zhukova, V. I., Zhulanov, V., and Žlebčík, R.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We present a measurement of the $B^{0} \rightarrow D^{*-} \ell^{+} \nu_{\ell}$ ($\ell=e,\mu$) branching ratio and of the CKM parameter $|V_{cb}|$ using signal decays accompanied by a fully reconstructed $B$ meson. The Belle II data set of electron-positron collisions at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance, corresponding to 189.3$\,$fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity, is analyzed. With the Caprini-Lellouch-Neubert form factor parameterization, the parameters $\eta_{\rm EW} F(1) |V_{cb}|$ and $\rho^{2}$ are extracted, where $\eta_{\rm EW}$ is an electroweak correction, $F(1)$ is a normalization factor and $\rho^{2}$ is a form factor shape parameter. We reconstruct 516 signal decays and thereby obtain $\mathcal{B} (B^{0} \rightarrow D^{*-} \ell^{+} \nu_{\ell} ) = \left(5.27 \pm 0.22~\rm{\left(stat\right)} \pm 0.38~\rm{\left(syst\right)}\right) \%$, $\eta_{EW} F(1) |V_{cb}| \times 10^{3} = 34.6 \pm 1.8~\rm{\left(stat\right)} \pm 1.7~\rm{\left(syst\right)}$, and $\rho^{2} = 0.94 \pm 0.18~\rm{\left(stat\right)} \pm 0.11~\rm{\left(syst\right)}$.

Published
2023

31. Reconstruction of $B \to \rho \ell \nu_\ell$ decays identified using hadronic decays of the recoil $B$ meson in 2019 -- 2021 Belle II data

Author

Belle II Collaboration, Abudinén, F., Adachi, I., Adamczyk, K., Aggarwal, L., Ahlburg, P., Ahmed, H., Ahn, J. K., Aihara, H., Akopov, N., Aloisio, A., Ameli, F., Andricek, L., Ky, N. Anh, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Aushev, V., Babu, V., Bacher, S., Bae, H., Baehr, S., Bahinipati, S., Bakich, A. M., Bambade, P., Banerjee, Sw., Bansal, S., Barrett, M., Batignani, G., Baudot, J., Bauer, M., Baur, A., Beaubien, A., Becker, J., Behera, P. K., Bennett, J. V., Bernieri, E., Bernlochner, F. U., Bertacchi, V., Bertemes, M., Bertholet, E., Bessner, M., Bettarini, S., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Bianchi, F., Bilka, T., Bilokin, S., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Bolz, A., Bondar, A., Bonvicini, G., Borah, J., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Braun, N., Briere, R. A., Browder, T. E., Brown, D. N., Budano, A., Bussino, S., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Casarosa, G., Cecchi, C., Cerasoli, J., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Cheaib, R., Cheema, P., Chekelian, V., Chen, C., Chen, Y. Q., Chen, Y. -T., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Chirapatpimol, K., Cho, H. -E., Cho, K., Cho, S. -J., Choi, S. -K., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Corona, L., Cremaldi, L. M., Cunliffe, S., Czank, T., Das, S., Dash, N., Dattola, F., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., De La Motte, S. A., de Marino, G., De Nardo, G., De Nuccio, M., De Pietro, G., de Sangro, R., Deschamps, B., Destefanis, M., Dey, S., De Yta-Hernandez, A., Dhamija, R., Di Canto, A., Di Capua, F., Di Carlo, S., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Jiménez, I. Domínguez, Dong, T. V., Dorigo, M., Dort, K., Dossett, D., Dreyer, S., Dubey, S., Duell, S., Dujany, G., Ecker, P., Eidelman, S., Eliachevitch, M., Epifanov, D., Feichtinger, P., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fillinger, T., Finck, C., Finocchiaro, G., Fischer, P., Flood, K., Fodor, A., Forti, F., Frey, A., Friedl, M., Fulsom, B. G., Gabrielli, A., Gabyshev, N., Ganiev, E., Garcia-Hernandez, M., Garg, R., Garmash, A., Gaur, V., Gaz, A., Gebauer, U., Gellrich, A., Ghevondyan, G., Giakoustidis, G., Giordano, R., Giri, A., Glazov, A., Gobbo, B., Godang, R., Goldenzweig, P., Golob, B., Gong, G., Grace, P., Gradl, W., Grammatico, T., Granderath, S., Graziani, E., Greenwald, D., Gruberová, Z., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Guilliams, J., Hadjivasiliou, C., Halder, S., Hara, K., Hara, T., Hartbrich, O., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hearty, C., Hedges, M. T., de la Cruz, I. Heredia, Villanueva, M. Hernández, Hershenhorn, A., Higuchi, T., Hill, E. C., Hirata, H., Hoek, M., Hohmann, M., Hollitt, S., Hotta, T., Hsu, C. -L., Huang, K., Humair, T., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ipsita, N., Jabbar, J. Irakkathil, Ishikawa, A., Ito, S., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Jackson, P., Jacobs, W. W., Jaffe, D. E., Jang, E. -J., Jeon, H. B., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joo, K. K., Junkerkalefeld, H., Kadenko, I., Kahn, J., Kakuno, H., Kaleta, M., Kalita, D., Kaliyar, A. B., Kandra, J., Kang, K. H., Kang, S., Kapusta, P., Karl, R., Karyan, G., Kato, Y., Kawasaki, T., Ketter, C., Kichimi, H., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. -H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, H. J., Kim, K. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kim, Y. J., Kimmel, T. D., Kindo, H., Kinoshita, K., Kleinwort, C., Kodyš, P., Koga, T., Kohani, S., Kojima, K., Komarov, I., Konno, T., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalchuk, N., Kovalenko, E., Kowalewski, R., Kraetzschmar, T. M. G., Križan, P., Krohn, J. F., Krokovny, P., Krüger, H., Kuehn, W., Kuhr, T., Kumar, J., Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kumita, T., Kunigo, T., Kurz, S., Kuzmin, A., Kvasnička, P., Kwon, Y. -J., Lacaprara, S., Lai, Y. -T., La Licata, C., Lalwani, K., Lam, T., Lanceri, L., Lange, J. S., Laurenza, M., Lautenbach, K., Laycock, P. J., Leboucher, R., Diberder, F. R. Le, Lee, I. -S., Lee, S. C., Leitl, P., Levit, D., Lewis, P. M., Li, C., Li, L. K., Li, S. X., Li, Y. B., Libby, J., Lieret, K., Lin, J., Liptak, Z., Liu, Q. Y., Liu, Z. A., Liu, Z. Q., Liventsev, D., Longo, S., Lozar, A., Lueck, T., Luo, T., Lyu, C., Ma, Y., MacQueen, C., Maggiora, M., Maiti, R., Maity, S., Manfredi, R., Manoni, E., Manthei, A. C., Marcello, S., Marinas, C., Martel, L., Martellini, C., Martini, A., Martinov, T., Massaccesi, L., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matsuoka, K., Matvienko, D., Maurya, S. K., McKenna, J. A., McNeil, J., Meggendorfer, F., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Milesi, M., Miller, C., Miyabayashi, K., Miyake, H., Miyata, H., Mizuk, R., Azmi, K., Mohanty, G. B., Molina-Gonzalez, N., Moneta, S., Moon, H., Moon, T., Moser, H. -G., Mrvar, M., Müller, F. J., Muller, Th., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakamura, K. R., Nakano, E., Nakao, M., Nakayama, H., Nakazawa, H., Nakazawa, Y., Charan, A. Narimani, Naruki, M., Narwal, D., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Nazaryan, G., Niebuhr, C., Niiyama, M., Ninkovic, J., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Nouxman, M. H. A., Ogawa, K., Ogawa, S., Olsen, S. L., Onishchuk, Y., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Otani, F., Oxford, E. R., Ozaki, H., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Paladino, A., Pang, T., Panta, A., Paoloni, E., Pardi, S., Parham, K., Park, H., Park, J., Park, S. -H., Paschen, B., Passeri, A., Pathak, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Peruzzi, I., Peschke, R., Pestotnik, R., Pham, F., Piccolo, M., Piilonen, L. E., Angioni, G. Pinna, Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Podobnik, T., Pokharel, S., Polat, L., Popov, V., Praz, C., Prell, S., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Purohit, M. V., Purwar, H., Rad, N., Rados, P., Raiz, S., Morales, A. Ramirez, Rasheed, R., Rauls, N., Reif, M., Reiter, S., Remnev, M., Ripp-Baudot, I., Ritter, M., Ritzert, M., Rizzo, G., Rizzuto, L. B., Robertson, S. H., Pérez, D. Rodríguez, Roney, J. M., Rosenfeld, C., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Rozanska, M., Russo, G., Roehrken, M., Sahoo, D., Sakai, Y., Sanders, D. A., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Sartori, P., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Scavino, B., Schmitz, J., Schnepf, M., Schreeck, H., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Schwenker, B., Schwickardi, M., Seino, Y., Selce, A., Senyo, K., Serrano, J., Sevior, M. E., Sfienti, C., Shan, W., Sharma, C., Shebalin, V., Shen, C. P., Shi, X. D., Shibuya, H., Shillington, T., Shimasaki, T., Shiu, J. -G., Shtol, D., Shwartz, B., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Skambraks, S., Skorupa, J., Smith, K., Sobie, R. J., Soffer, A., Sokolov, A., Soloviev, Y., Solovieva, E., Spataro, S., Spruck, B., Starič, M., Stefkova, S., Stottler, Z. S., Stroili, R., Strube, J., Stypula, J., Sue, Y., Sugiura, R., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Sutcliffe, W., Suzuki, S. Y., Svidras, H., Tabata, M., Takahashi, M., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanaka, S., Tanida, K., Tanigawa, H., Taniguchi, N., Tao, Y., Tenchini, F., Thaller, A., Tiwary, R., Tonelli, D., Torassa, E., Toutounji, N., Trabelsi, K., Tsaklidis, I., Tsuboyama, T., Tsuzuki, N., Uchida, M., Ueda, I., Uehara, S., Uematsu, Y., Ueno, T., Uglov, T., Unger, K., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Usov, Y. V., Vahsen, S. E., van Tonder, R., Varner, G. S., Varvell, K. E., Vinokurova, A., Vitale, L., Vobbilisetti, V., Vorobyev, V., Vossen, A., Vismaya, V. S., Wach, B., Waheed, E., Wakeling, H. M., Abdullah, W. Wan, Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, X. L., Warburton, A., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Webb, J., Wehle, S., Welsch, M., Werbycka, O., Wessel, C., Wiechczynski, J., Wieduwilt, P., Windel, H., Won, E., Wu, L. J., Xu, X. P., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yook, Y. M., Yoshihara, K., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zani, L., Zhai, Y., Zhang, J. Z., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhilich, V., Zhou, J. S., Zhou, Q. D., Zhou, X. Y., Zhukova, V. I., Zhulanov, V., and Žlebčík, R.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We present results on the semileptonic decays $B^0 \to \rho^- \ell^+ \nu_\ell$ and $B^+ \to \rho^0 \ell^+ \nu_\ell$ in a sample corresponding to 189.9/fb of Belle II data at the SuperKEKB $e^- e^+$ collider. Signal decays are identified using full reconstruction of the recoil $B$ meson in hadronic final states. We determine the total branching fractions via fits to the distributions of the square of the "missing" mass in the event and the dipion mass in the signal candidate and find ${\mathcal{B}(B^0\to\rho^-\ell^+ \nu_\ell) = (4.12 \pm 0.64(\mathrm{stat}) \pm 1.16(\mathrm{syst})) \times 10^{-4}}$ and ${\mathcal{B}({B^+\to\rho^0\ell^+\nu_\ell}) = (1.77 \pm 0.23 (\mathrm{stat}) \pm 0.36 (\mathrm{syst})) \times 10^{-4}}$ where the dominant systematic uncertainty comes from modeling the nonresonant $B\to (\pi\pi)\ell^+\nu_\ell$ contribution.

Published
2022

32. Determination of $|V_{cb}|$ from $B\to D\ell\nu$ decays using 2019-2021 Belle II data

Author

Belle II collaboration, Abudinén, F., Adachi, I., Adamczyk, K., Aggarwal, L., Ahlburg, P., Ahmed, H., Ahn, J. K., Aihara, H., Akopov, N., Aloisio, A., Ameli, F., Andricek, L., Ky, N. Anh, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Aushev, V., Aziz, T., Babu, V., Bacher, S., Bae, H., Baehr, S., Bahinipati, S., Bakich, A. M., Bambade, P., Banerjee, Sw., Bansal, S., Barrett, M., Batignani, G., Baudot, J., Bauer, M., Baur, A., Beaubien, A., Beaulieu, A., Becker, J., Behera, P. K., Bennett, J. V., Bernieri, E., Bernlochner, F. U., Bertacchi, V., Bertemes, M., Bertholet, E., Bessner, M., Bettarini, S., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Bianchi, F., Bilka, T., Bilokin, S., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Bolz, A., Bondar, A., Bonvicini, G., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Braun, N., Briere, R. A., Browder, T. E., Brown, D. N., Budano, A., Burmistrov, L., Bussino, S., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Casarosa, G., Cecchi, C., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Cheaib, R., Cheema, P., Chekelian, V., Chen, C., Chen, Y. Q., Chen, Y. -T., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Chirapatpimol, K., Cho, H. -E., Cho, K., Cho, S. -J., Choi, S. -K., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Corona, L., Cremaldi, L. M., Cunliffe, S., Czank, T., Das, S., Dash, N., Dattola, F., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., De La Motte, S. A., de Marino, G., De Nardo, G., De Nuccio, M., De Pietro, G., de Sangro, R., Deschamps, B., Destefanis, M., Dey, S., De Yta-Hernandez, A., Dhamija, R., Di Canto, A., Di Capua, F., Di Carlo, S., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Jiménez, I. Domínguez, Dong, T. V., Dorigo, M., Dort, K., Dossett, D., Dreyer, S., Dubey, S., Duell, S., Dujany, G., Ecker, P., Eidelman, S., Eliachevitch, M., Epifanov, D., Feichtinger, P., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fillinger, T., Finck, C., Finocchiaro, G., Fischer, P., Flood, K., Fodor, A., Forti, F., Frey, A., Friedl, M., Fulsom, B. G., Gabriel, M., Gabrielli, A., Gabyshev, N., Ganiev, E., Garcia-Hernandez, M., Garg, R., Garmash, A., Gaur, V., Gaz, A., Gebauer, U., Gellrich, A., Gemmler, J., Geßler, T., Ghevondyan, G., Giakoustidis, G., Giordano, R., Giri, A., Glazov, A., Gobbo, B., Godang, R., Goldenzweig, P., Golob, B., Gomis, P., Gong, G., Grace, P., Gradl, W., Granderath, S., Graziani, E., Greenwald, D., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Guilliams, J., Hadjivasiliou, C., Halder, S., Hara, K., Hara, T., Hartbrich, O., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hearty, C., Hedges, M. T., de la Cruz, I. Heredia, Villanueva, M. Hernández, Hershenhorn, A., Higuchi, T., Hill, E. C., Hirata, H., Hoek, M., Hohmann, M., Hollitt, S., Horak, P., Hotta, T., Hsu, C. -L., Huang, K., Humair, T., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ipsita, N., Jabbar, J. Irakkathil, Ishikawa, A., Ito, S., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Iwata, S., Jackson, P., Jacobs, W. W., Jaffe, D. E., Jang, E. -J., Jeandron, M., Jeon, H. B., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joo, C., Joo, K. K., Junkerkalefeld, H., Kadenko, I., Kahn, J., Kakuno, H., Kaleta, M., Kaliyar, A. B., Kandra, J., Kang, K. H., Kang, S., Kapusta, P., Karl, R., Karyan, G., Kato, Y., Kawai, H., Kawasaki, T., Ketter, C., Kichimi, H., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. -H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, H. J., Kim, K. -H., Kim, K., Kim, S. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kim, Y., Kimmel, T. D., Kindo, H., Kinoshita, K., Kleinwort, C., Knysh, B., Kodyš, P., Koga, T., Kohani, S., Kojima, K., Komarov, I., Konno, T., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalchuk, N., Kovalenko, E., Kowalewski, R., Kraetzschmar, T. M. G., Krinner, F., Križan, P., Kroeger, R., Krohn, J. F., Krokovny, P., Krüger, H., Kuehn, W., Kuhr, T., Kumar, J., Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kumita, T., Kunigo, T., Künzel, M., Kurz, S., Kuzmin, A., Kvasnička, P., Kwon, Y. -J., Lacaprara, S., Lai, Y. -T., La Licata, C., Lalwani, K., Lam, T., Lanceri, L., Lange, J. S., Laurenza, M., Lautenbach, K., Laycock, P. J., Leboucher, R., Diberder, F. R. Le, Lee, I. -S., Lee, S. C., Leitl, P., Levit, D., Lewis, P. M., Li, C., Li, L. K., Li, S. X., Li, Y. B., Libby, J., Lieret, K., Lin, J., Liptak, Z., Liu, Q. Y., Liu, Z. A., Liventsev, D., Longo, S., Loos, A., Lozar, A., Lu, P., Lueck, T., Luetticke, F., Luo, T., Lyu, C., MacQueen, C., Maggiora, M., Maiti, R., Maity, S., Manfredi, R., Manoni, E., Manthei, A., Marcello, S., Marinas, C., Martel, L., Martini, A., Massaccesi, L., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matsuoka, K., Matvienko, D., McKenna, J. A., McNeil, J., Meggendorfer, F., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Milesi, M., Miller, C., Miyabayashi, K., Miyake, H., Miyata, H., Mizuk, R., Azmi, K., Mohanty, G. B., Molina-Gonzalez, N., Moneta, S., Moon, H., Moon, T., Grimaldo, J. A. Mora, Morii, T., Moser, H. -G., Mrvar, M., Müller, F. J., Muller, Th., Muroyama, G., Murphy, C., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakamura, K. R., Nakano, E., Nakao, M., Nakayama, H., Nakazawa, H., Charan, A. Narimani, Naruki, M., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Nazaryan, G., Neverov, D., Niebuhr, C., Niiyama, M., Ninkovic, J., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Nouxman, M. H. A., Ogawa, K., Ogawa, S., Olsen, S. L., Onishchuk, Y., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Otani, F., Oxford, E. R., Ozaki, H., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Paladino, A., Pang, T., Panta, A., Paoloni, E., Pardi, S., Parham, K., Park, H., Park, S. -H., Paschen, B., Passeri, A., Pathak, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Peruzzi, I., Peschke, R., Pestotnik, R., Pham, F., Piccolo, M., Piilonen, L. E., Angioni, G. Pinna, Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Podobnik, T., Pokharel, S., Polat, L., Popov, V., Praz, C., Prell, S., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Purohit, M. V., Purwar, H., Rad, N., Rados, P., Raiz, S., Morales, A. Ramirez, Rasheed, R., Rauls, N., Reif, M., Reiter, S., Remnev, M., Ripp-Baudot, I., Ritter, M., Ritzert, M., Rizzo, G., Rizzuto, L. B., Robertson, S. H., Pérez, D. Rodríguez, Roney, J. M., Rosenfeld, C., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Rozanska, M., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sakai, Y., Sanders, D. A., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Sartori, P., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Scavino, B., Schnepf, M., Schram, M., Schreeck, H., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Schwenker, B., Schwickardi, M., Seino, Y., Selce, A., Senyo, K., Seong, I. S., Serrano, J., Sevior, M. E., Sfienti, C., Shebalin, V., Shen, C. P., Shibuya, H., Shillington, T., Shimasaki, T., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Skambraks, S., Skorupa, J., Smith, K., Sobie, R. J., Soffer, A., Sokolov, A., Soloviev, Y., Solovieva, E., Spataro, S., Spruck, B., Starič, M., Stefkova, S., Stottler, Z. S., Stroili, R., Strube, J., Stypula, J., Sue, Y., Sugiura, R., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Sumiyoshi, T., Sutcliffe, W., Suzuki, S. Y., Svidras, H., Tabata, M., Takahashi, M., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanaka, S., Tanida, K., Tanigawa, H., Taniguchi, N., Tao, Y., Taras, P., Tenchini, F., Tiwary, R., Tonelli, D., Torassa, E., Toutounji, N., Trabelsi, K., Tsaklidis, I., Tsuboyama, T., Tsuzuki, N., Uchida, M., Ueda, I., Uehara, S., Uematsu, Y., Ueno, T., Uglov, T., Unger, K., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Usov, Y. V., Vahsen, S. E., van Tonder, R., Varner, G. S., Varvell, K. E., Vinokurova, A., Vitale, L., Vobbilisetti, V., Vorobyev, V., Vossen, A., Wach, B., Waheed, E., Wakeling, H. M., Wan, K., Abdullah, W. Wan, Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, X. L., Warburton, A., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Webb, J., Wehle, S., Welsch, M., Wessel, C., Wiechczynski, J., Wieduwilt, P., Windel, H., Won, E., Wu, L. J., Xu, X. P., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yonenaga, M., Yook, Y. M., Yoshihara, K., Yoshinobu, T., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zani, L., Zhai, Y., Zhang, J. Z., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhilich, V., Zhou, J., Zhou, Q. D., Zhou, X. Y., Zhukova, V. I., and Zhulanov, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We present a determination of the magnitude of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix element $V_{cb}$ using $B\to D\ell\nu$ decays. The result is based on $e^+e^-\to\Upsilon(4S)$ data recorded by the Belle II detector corresponding to 189.2/fb of integrated luminosity. The semileptonic decays $B^0\to D^-(\to K^+\pi^-\pi^-)\ell^+\nu_\ell$ and $B^+\to\bar D^0(\to K^+\pi^-)\ell^+\nu_\ell$ are reconstructed, where $\ell$ is either electron or a muon. The second $B$ meson in the $\Upsilon(4S)$ event is not explicitly reconstructed. Using the diamond-frame method, we determine the $B$ meson four-momentum and thus the hadronic recoil. We extract the partial decay rates as functions of $w$ and perform a fit to the decay form-factor and the CKM parameter $|V_{cb}|$ using the BGL parameterization of the form factor and lattice QCD input from the FNAL/MILC and HPQCD collaborations. We obtain $\eta_{EW}|V_{cb}|=(38.53\pm 1.15)\times 10^{-3}$, where $\eta_{EW}$ is an electroweak correction, and the error accounts for theoretical and experimental sources of uncertainty., Comment: 20 pages, 4 figures

Published
2022

33. Measurement of the photon-energy spectrum in inclusive $B\rightarrow X_{s}\gamma$ decays identified using hadronic decays of the recoil $B$ meson in 2019-2021 Belle II data

Author

Belle II Collaboration, Abudinén, F., Adachi, I., Adamczyk, K., Aggarwal, L., Ahlburg, P., Ahmed, H., Ahn, J. K., Aihara, H., Akopov, N., Aloisio, A., Ameli, F., Andricek, L., Ky, N. Anh, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Aushev, V., Aziz, T., Babu, V., Bacher, S., Bae, H., Baehr, S., Bahinipati, S., Bakich, A. M., Bambade, P., Banerjee, Sw., Bansal, S., Barrett, M., Batignani, G., Baudot, J., Bauer, M., Baur, A., Beaubien, A., Beaulieu, A., Becker, J., Behera, P. K., Bennett, J. V., Bernieri, E., Bernlochner, F. U., Bertacchi, V., Bertemes, M., Bertholet, E., Bessner, M., Bettarini, S., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Bianchi, F., Bilka, T., Bilokin, S., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Bolz, A., Bondar, A., Bonvicini, G., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Braun, N., Briere, R. A., Browder, T. E., Brown, D. N., Budano, A., Burmistrov, L., Bussino, S., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Casarosa, G., Cecchi, C., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Cheaib, R., Cheema, P., Chekelian, V., Chen, C., Chen, Y. Q., Chen, Y. -T., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Chirapatpimol, K., Cho, H. -E., Cho, K., Cho, S. -J., Choi, S. -K., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Corona, L., Cremaldi, L. M., Cunliffe, S., Czank, T., Das, S., Dash, N., Dattola, F., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., De La Motte, S. A., de Marino, G., De Nardo, G., De Nuccio, M., De Pietro, G., de Sangro, R., Deschamps, B., Destefanis, M., Dey, S., De Yta-Hernandez, A., Dhamija, R., Di Canto, A., Di Capua, F., Di Carlo, S., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Jiménez, I. Domínguez, Dong, T. V., Dorigo, M., Dort, K., Dossett, D., Dreyer, S., Dubey, S., Duell, S., Dujany, G., Ecker, P., Eidelman, S., Eliachevitch, M., Epifanov, D., Feichtinger, P., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fillinger, T., Finck, C., Finocchiaro, G., Fischer, P., Flood, K., Fodor, A., Forti, F., Frey, A., Friedl, M., Fulsom, B. G., Gabriel, M., Gabrielli, A., Gabyshev, N., Ganiev, E., Garcia-Hernandez, M., Garg, R., Garmash, A., Gaur, V., Gaz, A., Gebauer, U., Gellrich, A., Gemmler, J., Geßler, T., Ghevondyan, G., Giakoustidis, G., Giordano, R., Giri, A., Glazov, A., Gobbo, B., Godang, R., Goldenzweig, P., Golob, B., Gomis, P., Gong, G., Grace, P., Gradl, W., Granderath, S., Graziani, E., Greenwald, D., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Guilliams, J., Hadjivasiliou, C., Halder, S., Hara, K., Hara, T., Hartbrich, O., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hearty, C., Hedges, M. T., de la Cruz, I. Heredia, Villanueva, M. Hernández, Hershenhorn, A., Higuchi, T., Hill, E. C., Hirata, H., Hoek, M., Hohmann, M., Hollitt, S., Hotta, T., Hsu, C. -L., Huang, K., Humair, T., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ipsita, N., Jabbar, J. Irakkathil, Ishikawa, A., Ito, S., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Iwata, S., Jackson, P., Jacobs, W. W., Jaffe, D. E., Jang, E. -J., Jeandron, M., Jeon, H. B., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joo, C., Joo, K. K., Junkerkalefeld, H., Kadenko, I., Kahn, J., Kakuno, H., Kaleta, M., Kaliyar, A. B., Kandra, J., Kang, K. H., Kang, S., Kapusta, P., Karl, R., Karyan, G., Kato, Y., Kawai, H., Kawasaki, T., Ketter, C., Kichimi, H., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. -H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, H. J., Kim, K. -H., Kim, K., Kim, S. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kim, Y., Kimmel, T. D., Kindo, H., Kinoshita, K., Kleinwort, C., Knysh, B., Kodyš, P., Koga, T., Kohani, S., Kojima, K., Komarov, I., Konno, T., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalchuk, N., Kovalenko, E., Kowalewski, R., Kraetzschmar, T. M. G., Krinner, F., Križan, P., Kroeger, R., Krohn, J. F., Krokovny, P., Krüger, H., Kuehn, W., Kuhr, T., Kumar, J., Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kumita, T., Kunigo, T., Künzel, M., Kurz, S., Kuzmin, A., Kvasnička, P., Kwon, Y. -J., Lacaprara, S., Lai, Y. -T., La Licata, C., Lalwani, K., Lam, T., Lanceri, L., Lange, J. S., Laurenza, M., Lautenbach, K., Laycock, P. J., Leboucher, R., Diberder, F. R. Le, Lee, I. -S., Lee, S. C., Leitl, P., Levit, D., Lewis, P. M., Li, C., Li, L. K., Li, S. X., Li, Y. B., Libby, J., Lieret, K., Lin, J., Liptak, Z., Liu, Q. Y., Liu, Z. A., Liventsev, D., Longo, S., Loos, A., Lozar, A., Lu, P., Lueck, T., Luetticke, F., Luo, T., Lyu, C., MacQueen, C., Maggiora, M., Maiti, R., Maity, S., Manfredi, R., Manoni, E., Manthei, A., Marcello, S., Marinas, C., Martel, L., Martini, A., Martinov, T., Massaccesi, L., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matsuoka, K., Matvienko, D., McKenna, J. A., McNeil, J., Meggendorfer, F., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Milesi, M., Miller, C., Miyabayashi, K., Miyake, H., Miyata, H., Mizuk, R., Azmi, K., Mohanty, G. B., Molina-Gonzalez, N., Moneta, S., Moon, H., Moon, T., Grimaldo, J. A. Mora, Morii, T., Moser, H. -G., Mrvar, M., Müller, F. J., Muller, Th., Muroyama, G., Murphy, C., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakamura, K. R., Nakano, E., Nakao, M., Nakayama, H., Nakazawa, H., Charan, A. Narimani, Naruki, M., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Nazaryan, G., Neverov, D., Niebuhr, C., Niiyama, M., Ninkovic, J., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Nouxman, M. H. A., Ogawa, K., Ogawa, S., Olsen, S. L., Onishchuk, Y., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Otani, F., Oxford, E. R., Ozaki, H., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Paladino, A., Pang, T., Panta, A., Paoloni, E., Pardi, S., Parham, K., Park, H., Park, S. -H., Paschen, B., Passeri, A., Pathak, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Peruzzi, I., Peschke, R., Pestotnik, R., Pham, F., Piccolo, M., Piilonen, L. E., Angioni, G. Pinna, Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Podobnik, T., Pokharel, S., Polat, L., Popov, V., Praz, C., Prell, S., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Purohit, M. V., Purwar, H., Rad, N., Rados, P., Raiz, S., Morales, A. Ramirez, Rasheed, R., Rauls, N., Reif, M., Reiter, S., Remnev, M., Ripp-Baudot, I., Ritter, M., Ritzert, M., Rizzo, G., Rizzuto, L. B., Röhrken, M., Robertson, S. H., Pérez, D. Rodríguez, Roney, J. M., Rosenfeld, C., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Rozanska, M., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sakai, Y., Sanders, D. A., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Sartori, P., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Scavino, B., Schnepf, M., Schram, M., Schreeck, H., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Schwenker, B., Schwickardi, M., Seino, Y., Selce, A., Senyo, K., Seong, I. S., Serrano, J., Sevior, M. E., Sfienti, C., Shebalin, V., Shen, C. P., Shibuya, H., Shillington, T., Shimasaki, T., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Skambraks, S., Skorupa, J., Smith, K., Sobie, R. J., Soffer, A., Sokolov, A., Soloviev, Y., Solovieva, E., Spataro, S., Spruck, B., Starič, M., Stefkova, S., Stottler, Z. S., Stroili, R., Strube, J., Stypula, J., Sue, Y., Sugiura, R., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Sumiyoshi, T., Sutcliffe, W., Suzuki, S. Y., Svidras, H., Tabata, M., Tackmann, K., Takahashi, M., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanaka, S., Tanida, K., Tanigawa, H., Taniguchi, N., Tao, Y., Taras, P., Tenchini, F., Tiwary, R., Tonelli, D., Torassa, E., Toutounji, N., Trabelsi, K., Tsaklidis, I., Tsuboyama, T., Tsuzuki, N., Uchida, M., Ueda, I., Uehara, S., Uematsu, Y., Ueno, T., Uglov, T., Unger, K., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Usov, Y. V., Vahsen, S. E., van Tonder, R., Varner, G. S., Varvell, K. E., Vinokurova, A., Vitale, L., Vobbilisetti, V., Vorobyev, V., Vossen, A., Wach, B., Waheed, E., Wakeling, H. M., Wan, K., Abdullah, W. Wan, Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, X. L., Warburton, A., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Webb, J., Wehle, S., Welsch, M., Wessel, C., Wiechczynski, J., Wieduwilt, P., Windel, H., Won, E., Wu, L. J., Xu, X. P., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yonenaga, M., Yook, Y. M., Yoshihara, K., Yoshinobu, T., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zani, L., Zhai, Y., Zhang, J. Z., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhilich, V., Zhou, J., Zhou, Q. D., Zhou, X. Y., Zhukova, V. I., Zhulanov, V., and Žlebčík, R.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We measure the photon-energy spectrum in radiative bottom-meson ($B$) decays into inclusive final states involving a strange hadron and a photon. We use SuperKEKB electron-positron collisions corresponding to $189~\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity collected at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance by the Belle II experiment. The partner $B$ candidates are fully reconstructed using a large number of hadronic channels. The $B \rightarrow X_s \gamma$ partial branching fractions are measured as a function of photon energy in the signal $B$ meson rest frame in eight bins above $1.8~\mathrm{GeV}$. The background-subtracted signal yield for this photon energy region is $343 \pm 122$ events. Integrated branching fractions for three photon energy thresholds of $1.8~\mathrm{GeV}$, $2.0~\mathrm{GeV}$, and $2.1~\mathrm{GeV}$ are also reported, and found to be in agreement with world averages., Comment: 14 pages, 3 figures

Published
2022

34. Determination of $|V_{ub}|$ from untagged $B^0\to\pi^- \ell^+ \nu_{\ell}$ decays using 2019-2021 Belle II data

Author

Belle II Collaboration, Adamczyk, K., Aggarwal, L., Ahlburg, P., Ahmed, H., Ahn, J. K., Aihara, H., Akopov, N., Aloisio, A., Ameli, F., Andricek, L., Ky, N. Anh, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Aushev, V., Aziz, T., Babu, V., Bacher, S., Bae, H., Baehr, S., Bahinipati, S., Bakich, A. M., Bambade, P., Banerjee, Sw., Bansal, S., Barrett, M., Batignani, G., Baudot, J., Bauer, M., Baur, A., Beaubien, A., Beaulieu, A., Becker, J., Behera, P. K., Bennett, J. V., Bernieri, E., Bernlochner, F. U., Bertacchi, V., Bertemes, M., Bertholet, E., Bessner, M., Bettarini, S., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Bianchi, F., Bilka, T., Bilokin, S., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Bolz, A., Bondar, A., Bonvicini, G., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Braun, N., Briere, R. A., Browder, T. E., Brown, D. N., Budano, A., Burmistrov, L., Bussino, S., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Casarosa, G., Cecchi, C., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Cheaib, R., Cheema, P., Chekelian, V., Chen, C., Chen, Y. Q., Chen, Y. -T., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Chirapatpimol, K., Cho, H. -E., Cho, K., Cho, S. -J., Choi, S. -K., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Corona, L., Cremaldi, L. M., Cunliffe, S., Czank, T., Das, S., Dash, N., Dattola, F., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., De La Motte, S. A., de Marino, G., De Nardo, G., De Nuccio, M., De Pietro, G., de Sangro, R., Deschamps, B., Destefanis, M., Dey, S., De Yta-Hernandez, A., Dhamija, R., Di Canto, A., Di Capua, F., Di Carlo, S., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Jiménez, I. Domínguez, Dong, T. V., Dorigo, M., Dort, K., Dossett, D., Dreyer, S., Dubey, S., Duell, S., Dujany, G., Ecker, P., Eidelman, S., Eliachevitch, M., Epifanov, D., Feichtinger, P., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fillinger, T., Finck, C., Finocchiaro, G., Fischer, P., Flood, K., Fodor, A., Forti, F., Frey, A., Friedl, M., Fulsom, B. G., Gabriel, M., Gabrielli, A., Gabyshev, N., Ganiev, E., Garcia-Hernandez, M., Garg, R., Garmash, A., Gaur, V., Gaz, A., Gebauer, U., Gellrich, A., Gemmler, J., Geßler, T., Ghevondyan, G., Giakoustidis, G., Giordano, R., Giri, A., Glazov, A., Gobbo, B., Godang, R., Goldenzweig, P., Golob, B., Gomis, P., Gong, G., Grace, P., Gradl, W., Granderath, S., Graziani, E., Greenwald, D., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Guilliams, J., Hadjivasiliou, C., Halder, S., Hara, K., Hara, T., Hartbrich, O., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hearty, C., Hedges, M. T., de la Cruz, I. Heredia, Villanueva, M. Hernández, Hershenhorn, A., Higuchi, T., Hill, E. C., Hirata, H., Hoek, M., Hohmann, M., Hollitt, S., Hotta, T., Hsu, C. -L., Huang, K., Humair, T., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ipsita, N., Jabbar, J. Irakkathil, Ishikawa, A., Ito, S., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Iwata, S., Jackson, P., Jacobs, W. W., Jaffe, D. E., Jang, E. -J., Jeandron, M., Jeon, H. B., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joo, C., Joo, K. K., Junkerkalefeld, H., Kadenko, I., Kahn, J., Kakuno, H., Kaleta, M., Kaliyar, A. B., Kandra, J., Kang, K. H., Kang, S., Kapusta, P., Karl, R., Karyan, G., Kato, Y., Kawai, H., Kawasaki, T., Ketter, C., Kichimi, H., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. -H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, H. J., Kim, K. -H., Kim, K., Kim, S. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kim, Y., Kimmel, T. D., Kindo, H., Kinoshita, K., Kleinwort, C., Knysh, B., Kodyš, P., Koga, T., Kohani, S., Kojima, K., Komarov, I., Konno, T., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalchuk, N., Kovalenko, E., Kowalewski, R., Kraetzschmar, T. M. G., Krinner, F., Križan, P., Kroeger, R., Krohn, J. F., Krokovny, P., Krüger, H., Kuehn, W., Kuhr, T., Kumar, J., Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kumita, T., Kunigo, T., Künzel, M., Kurz, S., Kuzmin, A., Kvasnička, P., Kwon, Y. -J., Lacaprara, S., Lai, Y. -T., La Licata, C., Lalwani, K., Lam, T., Lanceri, L., Lange, J. S., Laurenza, M., Lautenbach, K., Laycock, P. J., Leboucher, R., Diberder, F. R. Le, Lee, I. -S., Lee, S. C., Leitl, P., Levit, D., Lewis, P. M., Li, C., Li, L. K., Li, S. X., Li, Y. B., Libby, J., Lieret, K., Lin, J., Liptak, Z., Liu, Q. Y., Liu, Z. A., Liventsev, D., Longo, S., Loos, A., Lozar, A., Lu, P., Lueck, T., Luetticke, F., Luo, T., Lyu, C., MacQueen, C., Maggiora, M., Maiti, R., Maity, S., Manfredi, R., Manoni, E., Manthei, A., Marcello, S., Marinas, C., Martel, L., Martini, A., Massaccesi, L., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matsuoka, K., Matvienko, D., McKenna, J. A., McNeil, J., Meggendorfer, F., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Milesi, M., Miller, C., Miyabayashi, K., Miyake, H., Miyata, H., Mizuk, R., Azmi, K., Mohanty, G. B., Molina-Gonzalez, N., Moneta, S., Moon, H., Moon, T., Grimaldo, J. A. Mora, Morii, T., Moser, H. -G., Mrvar, M., Müller, F. J., Muller, Th., Muroyama, G., Murphy, C., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakamura, K. R., Nakano, E., Nakao, M., Nakayama, H., Nakazawa, H., Charan, A. Narimani, Naruki, M., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Nazaryan, G., Neverov, D., Niebuhr, C., Niiyama, M., Ninkovic, J., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Nouxman, M. H. A., Ogawa, K., Ogawa, S., Olsen, S. L., Onishchuk, Y., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Otani, F., Oxford, E. R., Ozaki, H., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Paladino, A., Pang, T., Panta, A., Paoloni, E., Pardi, S., Parham, K., Park, H., Park, S. -H., Paschen, B., Passeri, A., Pathak, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Peruzzi, I., Peschke, R., Pestotnik, R., Pham, F., Piccolo, M., Piilonen, L. E., Angioni, G. Pinna, Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Podobnik, T., Pokharel, S., Polat, L., Popov, V., Praz, C., Prell, S., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Purohit, M. V., Purwar, H., Rad, N., Rados, P., Raiz, S., Morales, A. Ramirez, Rasheed, R., Rauls, N., Reif, M., Reiter, S., Remnev, M., Ripp-Baudot, I., Ritter, M., Ritzert, M., Rizzo, G., Rizzuto, L. B., Robertson, S. H., Pérez, D. Rodríguez, Roney, J. M., Rosenfeld, C., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Rozanska, M., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sakai, Y., Sanders, D. A., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Sartori, P., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Scavino, B., Schnepf, M., Schram, M., Schreeck, H., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Schwenker, B., Schwickardi, M., Seino, Y., Selce, A., Senyo, K., Seong, I. S., Serrano, J., Sevior, M. E., Sfienti, C., Shebalin, V., Shen, C. P., Shibuya, H., Shillington, T., Shimasaki, T., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Skambraks, S., Skorupa, J., Smith, K., Sobie, R. J., Soffer, A., Sokolov, A., Soloviev, Y., Solovieva, E., Spataro, S., Spruck, B., Starič, M., Stefkova, S., Stottler, Z. S., Stroili, R., Strube, J., Stypula, J., Sue, Y., Sugiura, R., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Sumiyoshi, T., Sutcliffe, W., Suzuki, S. Y., Svidras, H., Tabata, M., Takahashi, M., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanaka, S., Tanida, K., Tanigawa, H., Taniguchi, N., Tao, Y., Taras, P., Tenchini, F., Tiwary, R., Tonelli, D., Torassa, E., Toutounji, N., Trabelsi, K., Tsaklidis, I., Tsuboyama, T., Tsuzuki, N., Uchida, M., Ueda, I., Uehara, S., Uematsu, Y., Ueno, T., Uglov, T., Unger, K., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Usov, Y. V., Vahsen, S. E., van Tonder, R., Varner, G. S., Varvell, K. E., Vinokurova, A., Vitale, L., Vobbilisetti, V., Vorobyev, V., Vossen, A., Wach, B., Waheed, E., Wakeling, H. M., Wan, K., Abdullah, W. Wan, Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, X. L., Warburton, A., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Webb, J., Wehle, S., Welsch, M., Wessel, C., Wiechczynski, J., Wieduwilt, P., Windel, H., Won, E., Wu, L. J., Xu, X. P., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yonenaga, M., Yook, Y. M., Yoshihara, K., Yoshinobu, T., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zani, L., Zhai, Y., Zhang, J. Z., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhilich, V., Zhou, J., Zhou, Q. D., Zhou, X. Y., Zhukova, V. I., Zhulanov, V., and Žlebčík, R.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We present an analysis of the charmless semileptonic decay $B^0\to\pi^- \ell^+ \nu_{\ell}$, where $\ell = e, \mu$, from 198.0 million pairs of $B\bar{B}$ mesons recorded by the Belle II detector at the SuperKEKB electron-positron collider. The decay is reconstructed without identifying the partner $B$ meson. The partial branching fractions are measured independently for $B^0\to\pi^- e^+ \nu_{e}$ and $B^0\to\pi^- \mu^+ \nu_{\mu}$ as functions of $q^{2}$ (momentum transfer squared), using 3896 $B^0\to\pi^- e^+ \nu_{e}$ and 5466 $B^0\to\pi^- \mu^+ \nu_{\mu}$ decays. The total branching fraction is found to be $(1.426 \pm 0.056 \pm 0.125) \times 10^{-4}$ for $B^0\to\pi^- \ell^+ \nu_{\ell}$ decays, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. By fitting the measured partial branching fractions as functions of $q^{2}$, together with constraints on the nonperturbative hadronic contribution from lattice QCD calculations, the magnitude of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element $V_{ub}$, $(3.55 \pm 0.12 \pm 0.13 \pm 0.17) \times 10^{-3}$, is extracted. Here, the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is systematic and the third is theoretical.

Published
2022

35. Measurement of decay-time dependent $CP$ violation in $B^0 \rightarrow K^0_S K^0_S K^0_S$ using 2019--2021 Belle II data

Author

Belle II Collaboration, Abudinén, F., Adachi, I., Adamczyk, K., Aggarwal, L., Ahlburg, P., Ahmed, H., Ahn, J. K., Aihara, H., Akopov, N., Aloisio, A., Ameli, F., Andricek, L., Ky, N. Anh, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Aushev, V., Aziz, T., Babu, V., Bacher, S., Bae, H., Baehr, S., Bahinipati, S., Bakich, A. M., Bambade, P., Banerjee, Sw., Bansal, S., Barrett, M., Batignani, G., Baudot, J., Bauer, M., Baur, A., Beaubien, A., Beaulieu, A., Becker, J., Behera, P. K., Bennett, J. V., Bernieri, E., Bernlochner, F. U., Bertacchi, V., Bertemes, M., Bertholet, E., Bessner, M., Bettarini, S., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Bianchi, F., Bilka, T., Bilokin, S., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Bolz, A., Bondar, A., Bonvicini, G., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Braun, N., Briere, R. A., Browder, T. E., Brown, D. N., Budano, A., Burmistrov, L., Bussino, S., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Casarosa, G., Cecchi, C., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Cheaib, R., Cheema, P., Chekelian, V., Chen, C., Chen, Y. Q., Chen, Y. -T., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Chirapatpimol, K., Cho, H. -E., Cho, K., Cho, S. -J., Choi, S. -K., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Corona, L., Cremaldi, L. M., Cunliffe, S., Czank, T., Das, S., Dash, N., Dattola, F., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., De La Motte, S. A., de Marino, G., De Nardo, G., De Nuccio, M., De Pietro, G., de Sangro, R., Deschamps, B., Destefanis, M., Dey, S., De Yta-Hernandez, A., Dhamija, R., Di Canto, A., Di Capua, F., Di Carlo, S., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Jiménez, I. Domínguez, Dong, T. V., Dorigo, M., Dort, K., Dossett, D., Dreyer, S., Dubey, S., Duell, S., Dujany, G., Ecker, P., Eidelman, S., Eliachevitch, M., Epifanov, D., Feichtinger, P., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fillinger, T., Finck, C., Finocchiaro, G., Fischer, P., Flood, K., Fodor, A., Forti, F., Frey, A., Friedl, M., Fulsom, B. G., Gabriel, M., Gabrielli, A., Gabyshev, N., Ganiev, E., Garcia-Hernandez, M., Garg, R., Garmash, A., Gaur, V., Gaz, A., Gebauer, U., Gellrich, A., Gemmler, J., Geßler, T., Ghevondyan, G., Giakoustidis, G., Giordano, R., Giri, A., Glazov, A., Gobbo, B., Godang, R., Goldenzweig, P., Golob, B., Gomis, P., Gong, G., Grace, P., Gradl, W., Granderath, S., Graziani, E., Greenwald, D., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Guilliams, J., Hadjivasiliou, C., Halder, S., Hara, K., Hara, T., Hartbrich, O., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hearty, C., Hedges, M. T., de la Cruz, I. Heredia, Villanueva, M. Hernández, Hershenhorn, A., Higuchi, T., Hill, E. C., Hirata, H., Hoek, M., Hohmann, M., Hollitt, S., Hotta, T., Hsu, C. -L., Huang, K., Humair, T., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ipsita, N., Jabbar, J. Irakkathil, Ishikawa, A., Ito, S., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Iwata, S., Jackson, P., Jacobs, W. W., Jaffe, D. E., Jang, E. -J., Jeandron, M., Jeon, H. B., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joo, C., Joo, K. K., Junkerkalefeld, H., Kadenko, I., Kahn, J., Kakuno, H., Kaleta, M., Kaliyar, A. B., Kandra, J., Kang, K. H., Kang, S., Kapusta, P., Karl, R., Karyan, G., Kato, Y., Kawai, H., Kawasaki, T., Ketter, C., Kichimi, H., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. -H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, H. J., Kim, K. -H., Kim, K., Kim, S. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kim, Y., Kimmel, T. D., Kindo, H., Kinoshita, K., Kleinwort, C., Knysh, B., Kodyš, P., Koga, T., Kohani, S., Kojima, K., Komarov, I., Konno, T., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalchuk, N., Kovalenko, E., Kowalewski, R., Kraetzschmar, T. M. G., Krinner, F., Križan, P., Kroeger, R., Krohn, J. F., Krokovny, P., Krüger, H., Kuehn, W., Kuhr, T., Kumar, J., Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kumita, T., Kunigo, T., Künzel, M., Kurz, S., Kuzmin, A., Kvasnička, P., Kwon, Y. -J., Lacaprara, S., Lai, Y. -T., La Licata, C., Lalwani, K., Lam, T., Lanceri, L., Lange, J. S., Laurenza, M., Lautenbach, K., Laycock, P. J., Leboucher, R., Diberder, F. R. Le, Lee, I. -S., Lee, S. C., Leitl, P., Levit, D., Lewis, P. M., Li, C., Li, L. K., Li, S. X., Li, Y. B., Libby, J., Lieret, K., Lin, J., Liptak, Z., Liu, Q. Y., Liu, Z. A., Liventsev, D., Longo, S., Loos, A., Lozar, A., Lu, P., Lueck, T., Luetticke, F., Luo, T., Lyu, C., MacQueen, C., Maggiora, M., Maiti, R., Maity, S., Manfredi, R., Manoni, E., Manthei, A., Marcello, S., Marinas, C., Martel, L., Martini, A., Massaccesi, L., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matsuoka, K., Matvienko, D., McKenna, J. A., McNeil, J., Meggendorfer, F., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Milesi, M., Miller, C., Miyabayashi, K., Miyake, H., Miyata, H., Mizuk, R., Azmi, K., Mohanty, G. B., Molina-Gonzalez, N., Moneta, S., Moon, H., Moon, T., Grimaldo, J. A. Mora, Morii, T., Moser, H. -G., Mrvar, M., Müller, F. J., Muller, Th., Muroyama, G., Murphy, C., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakamura, K. R., Nakano, E., Nakao, M., Nakayama, H., Nakazawa, H., Charan, A. Narimani, Naruki, M., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Nazaryan, G., Neverov, D., Niebuhr, C., Niiyama, M., Ninkovic, J., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Nouxman, M. H. A., Ogawa, K., Ogawa, S., Olsen, S. L., Onishchuk, Y., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Otani, F., Oxford, E. R., Ozaki, H., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Paladino, A., Pang, T., Panta, A., Paoloni, E., Pardi, S., Parham, K., Park, H., Park, S. -H., Paschen, B., Passeri, A., Pathak, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Peruzzi, I., Peschke, R., Pestotnik, R., Pham, F., Piccolo, M., Piilonen, L. E., Angioni, G. Pinna, Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Podobnik, T., Pokharel, S., Polat, L., Popov, V., Praz, C., Prell, S., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Purohit, M. V., Purwar, H., Rad, N., Rados, P., Raiz, S., Morales, A. Ramirez, Rasheed, R., Rauls, N., Reif, M., Reiter, S., Remnev, M., Ripp-Baudot, I., Ritter, M., Ritzert, M., Rizzo, G., Rizzuto, L. B., Robertson, S. H., Pérez, D. Rodríguez, Roney, J. M., Rosenfeld, C., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Rozanska, M., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sakai, Y., Sanders, D. A., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Sartori, P., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Scavino, B., Schnepf, M., Schram, M., Schreeck, H., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Schwenker, B., Schwickardi, M., Seino, Y., Selce, A., Senyo, K., Seong, I. S., Serrano, J., Sevior, M. E., Sfienti, C., Shebalin, V., Shen, C. P., Shibuya, H., Shillington, T., Shimasaki, T., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Skambraks, S., Skorupa, J., Smith, K., Sobie, R. J., Soffer, A., Sokolov, A., Soloviev, Y., Solovieva, E., Spataro, S., Spruck, B., Starič, M., Stefkova, S., Stottler, Z. S., Stroili, R., Strube, J., Stypula, J., Sue, Y., Sugiura, R., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Sumiyoshi, T., Sutcliffe, W., Suzuki, S. Y., Svidras, H., Tabata, M., Takahashi, M., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanaka, S., Tanida, K., Tanigawa, H., Taniguchi, N., Tao, Y., Taras, P., Tenchini, F., Tiwary, R., Tonelli, D., Torassa, E., Toutounji, N., Trabelsi, K., Tsaklidis, I., Tsuboyama, T., Tsuzuki, N., Uchida, M., Ueda, I., Uehara, S., Uematsu, Y., Ueno, T., Uglov, T., Unger, K., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Usov, Y. V., Vahsen, S. E., van Tonder, R., Varner, G. S., Varvell, K. E., Vinokurova, A., Vitale, L., Vobbilisetti, V., Vorobyev, V., Vossen, A., Wach, B., Waheed, E., Wakeling, H. M., Wan, K., Abdullah, W. Wan, Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, X. L., Warburton, A., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Webb, J., Wehle, S., Welsch, M., Wessel, C., Wiechczynski, J., Wieduwilt, P., Windel, H., Won, E., Wu, L. J., Xu, X. P., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yonenaga, M., Yook, Y. M., Yoshihara, K., Yoshinobu, T., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zani, L., Zhai, Y., Zhang, J. Z., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhilich, V., Zhou, J., Zhou, Q. D., Zhou, X. Y., Zhukova, V. I., Zhulanov, V., and Žlebčík, R.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report a measurement of decay-time dependent $CP$-violating parameters in $B^0 \rightarrow K^0_S K^0_S K^0_S$ decays. We use $(198.0 \pm 3.0) \times 10^6\ B\overline{B}$ pairs collected at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance with the Belle II detector at the SuperKEKB asymmetric-energy $e^+e^-$ collider. The observed mixing-induced and direct $CP$ violation parameters are $\mathcal{S} = -1.86\ _{-0.46}^{+0.91}~{\rm (stat)} \pm 0.09~{\rm (syst)}$ and $\mathcal{A} = -0.22\ _{-0.27}^{+0.30}~{\rm (stat)} \pm 0.04~{\rm (syst)}$, respectively., Comment: 15 pages, 4 figures; added a reference

Published
2022

36. Neutron Tagging following Atmospheric Neutrino Events in a Water Cherenkov Detector

Author

Abe, K., Haga, Y., Hayato, Y., Hiraide, K., Ieki, K., Ikeda, M., Imaizumi, S., Iyogi, K., Kameda, J., Kanemura, Y., Kataoka, Y., Kato, Y., Kishimoto, Y., Miki, S., Mine, S., Miura, M., Mochizuki, T., Moriyama, S., Nagao, Y., Nakahata, M., Nakajima, T., Nakano, Y., Nakayama, S., Okada, T., Okamoto, K., Orii, A., Sato, K., Sekiya, H., Shiozawa, M., Sonoda, Y., Suzuki, Y., Takeda, A., Takemoto, Y., Takenaka, A., Tanaka, H., Tasaka, S., Tomura, T., Ueno, K., Watanabe, S., Yano, T., Yokozawa, T., Han, S., Irvine, T., Kajita, T., Kametani, I., Kaneyuki, K., Lee, K. P., McLachlan, T., Okumura, K., Richard, E., Tashiro, T., Wang, R., Xia, J., Megias, G. D., Bravo-Berguño, D., Labarga, L., Zaldivar, B., Goldhaber, M., Blaszczyk, F. d. M., Gustafson, J., Kachulis, C., Kearns, E., Raaf, J. L., Stone, J. L., Sulak, L. R., Sussman, S., Wan, L., Wester, T., Pointon, B. W., Bian, J., Carminati, G., Elnimr, M., Griskevich, N. J., Kropp, W. R., Locke, S., Renshaw, A., Smy, M. B., Sobel, H. W., Takhistov, V., Weatherly, P., Ganezer, K. S., Hartfiel, B. L., Hill, J., Keig, W. E., Hong, N., Kim, J. Y., Lim, I. T., Park, R. G., Akiri, T., Bodur, B., Himmel, A., Li, Z., O'Sullivan, E., Scholberg, K., Walter, C. W., Wongjirad, T., Bernard, L., Coffani, A., Drapier, O., Hedri, S. El, Giampaolo, A., Imber, J., Mueller, Th. A., Paganini, P., Quilain, B., Ishizuka, T., Nakamura, T., Jang, J. S., Choi, K., Learned, J. G., Matsuno, S., Smith, S. N., Amey, J., Anthony, L. H. V., Litchfield, R. P., Ma, W. Y., Marin, D., Sztuc, A. A., Uchida, Y., Wascko, M. O., Berardi, V., Catanesi, M. G., Intonti, R. A., Radicioni, E., Calabria, N. F., De Rosa, G., Machado, L. N., Collazuol, G., Iacob, F., Lamoureux, M., Ospina, N., Ludovici, L., Gonin, M., Pronost, G., Maekawa, Y., Nishimura, Y., Cao, S., Friend, M., Hasegawa, T., Ishida, T., Ishii, T., Jakkapu, M., Kobayashi, T., Matsubara, T., Nakadaira, T., Nakamura, K., Oyama, Y., Sakashita, K., Sekiguchi, T., Tsukamoto, T., Boschi, T., Di Lodovico, F., Migenda, J., Sedgwick, S. Molina, Taani, M., Zsoldos, S., Abe, KE., Hasegawa, M., Isobe, Y., Kotsar, Y., Miyabe, H., Ozaki, H., Shiozawa, T., Sugimoto, T., Suzuki, A. T., Takeuchi, Y., Yamamoto, S., Ali, A., Ashida, Y., Bronner, C., Feng, J., Hayashino, T., Hiraki, T., Hirota, S., Huang, K., Jiang, M., Kikawa, T., Mori, M., Murakami, A., Nakamura, KE., Nakaya, T., Patel, N. D., Suzuki, K., Takahashi, S., Tateishi, K., Wendell, R. A., Yasutome, K., Fernandez, P., McCauley, N., Mehta, P., Pritchard, A., Tsui, K. M., Fukuda, Y., Itow, Y., Menjo, H., Mitsuka, G., Murase, M., Muto, F., Niwa, T., Tsukada, T. Suzuki M., Frankiewicz, K., Mijakowski, P., Hignight, J., Jiang, J., Jung, C. K., Li, X., Palomino, J. L., Santucci, G., Vilela, C., Wilking, M. J., Yanagisawa, C., Fukuda, D., Hagiwara, K., Harada, M., Horai, T., Ishino, H., Ito, S., Kayano, T., Kibayashi, A., Kitagawa, H., Koshio, Y., Ma, W., Mori, T., Nagata, H., Piplani, N., Sakai, S., Sakuda, M., Takahira, Y., Xu, C., Yamaguchi, R., Kuno, Y., Barr, G., Barrow, D., Cook, L., Goldsack, A., Samani, S., Simpson, C., Wark, D., Nova, F., Tacik, R., Yang, J. Y., Cole, A., Jenkins, S. J., Malek, M., McElwee, J. M., Stone, O., Thiesse, M. D., Thompson, L. F., Okazawa, H., Choi, Y., Kim, S. B., Yu, I., Ichikawa, A. K., Ito, K., Nishijima, K., Calland, R. G., de Perio, P., Martens, K., Murdoch, M., Vagins, M. R., Koshiba, M., Totsuka, Y., Iwamoto, K., Nakajima, Y., Ogawa, N., Suda, Y., Yokoyama, M., Hamabe, D., Izumiyama, S., Kuze, M., Okajima, Y., Tanaka, M., Yoshida, T., Inomoto, M., Ishitsuka, M., Ito, H., Matsumoto, R., Ohta, K., Shinoki, M., Martin, J. F., Nantais, C. M., Tanaka, H. A., Towstego, T., Akutsu, R., Hartz, M., Konaka, A., Prouse, N. W., Chen, S., Xu, B. D., Zhang, Y., Berkman, S., Tobayama, S., Connolly, K., Wilkes, R. J., Posiadala-Zezula, M., Hadley, D., Richards, B., Jamieson, B., Walker, J., Marti, Ll., Minamino, A., Pintaudi, G., Sano, S., and Sasaki, R.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

We present the development of neutron-tagging techniques in Super-Kamiokande IV using a neural network analysis. The detection efficiency of neutron capture on hydrogen is estimated to be 26%, with a mis-tag rate of 0.016 per neutrino event. The uncertainty of the tagging efficiency is estimated to be 9.0%. Measurement of the tagging efficiency with data from an Americium-Beryllium calibration agrees with this value within 10%. The tagging procedure was performed on 3,244.4 days of SK-IV atmospheric neutrino data, identifying 18,091 neutrons in 26,473 neutrino events. The fitted neutron capture lifetime was measured as 218 \pm 9 \mu s.

Published
2022
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37. Pole position of $\Lambda(1405)$ measured in $d(K^-,n)\pi\Sigma$ reactions

Author

Collaboration, J-PARC E31, Aikawa, S., Ajimura, S., Akaishi, T., Asano, H., Beer, G., Berucci, C., Bragadireanu, M., Buehler, P., Busso, L., Cargnelli, M., Choi, S., Curceanu, C., Enomoto, S., Fujioka, H., Fujiwara, Y., Fukuda, T., Guaraldo, C., Hashimoto, T., Hayano, R. S., Hiraiwa, T., Iio, M., Iliescu, M., Inoue, K., Ishiguro, Y., Ishimoto, S., Ishikawa, T., Itahashi, K., Iwai, M., Iwasaki, M., Kanno, K., Kato, K., Kato, Y., Kawasaki, S., Kienle, P., Komatsu, Y., Kou, H., Ma, Y., Marton, J., Matsuda, Y., Mizoi, Y., Morra, O., Murayama, R., Nagae, T., Noumi, H., Ohnishi, H., Okada, S., Omar, Z., Outa, H., Piscicchia, K., Sada, Y., Sakaguchi, A., Sakuma, F., Sato, M., Scordo, A., Sekimoto, M., Shi, H., Shirotori, K., Sirghi, D., Sirghi, F., Suzuki, K., Suzuki, S., Suzuki, T., Tanida, K., Tatsuno, H., Tokiyasu, A. O., Tokuda, M., Tomono, D., Toyoda, A., Tsukada, K., Vazquez-Doce, O., Widmann, E., Yamaga, T., Yamazaki, T., Yim, H., Zhang, Q., and Zmeskal, J.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

We measured a set of $\pi^\pm\Sigma^\mp$, $\pi^0\Sigma^0$, and $\pi^-\Sigma^0$ invariant mass spectra below and above the $\bar{K}N$ mass threshold in $K^-$-induced reactions on deuteron. We deduced the $S$-wave $\bar{K}N\rightarrow\pi\Sigma$ and $\bar{K}N\rightarrow\bar{K}N$ scattering amplitudes in the isospin 0 channel in the framework of a $\bar{K}N$ and $\pi\Sigma$ coupled channel. We find that a resonance pole corresponding to $\Lambda(1405)$ is located at 1417.7$^{+6.0}_{-7.4}$(fitting errors)$^{+1.1}_{-1.0}$(systematic errors) + $[-26.1^{+6.0}_{-7.9}$(fitting errors)$^{+1.7}_{-2.0}$(systematic errors)]$i$ MeV/$c^2$, closer to the $\bar{K}N$ mass threshold than the value determined by the Particle Data Group., Comment: 8 pages, 5 figures

Published
2022
Full Text
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38. Measurement of the branching fractions and $CP$ asymmetries of $B^+ \rightarrow \pi^+ \pi^0$ and $B^+ \rightarrow K^+ \pi^0$ decays in 2019-2021 Belle II data

Author

Belle II Collaboration, Abudinén, F., Adachi, I., Adamczyk, K., Aggarwal, L., Ahlburg, P., Ahmed, H., Ahn, J. K., Aihara, H., Akopov, N., Aloisio, A., Ameli, F., Andricek, L., Ky, N. Anh, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Aushev, V., Aziz, T., Babu, V., Bae, H., Baehr, S., Bahinipati, S., Bakich, A. M., Bambade, P., Banerjee, Sw., Bansal, S., Barrett, M., Batignani, G., Baudot, J., Bauer, M., Baur, A., Beaubien, A., Beaulieu, A., Becker, J., Behera, P. K., Bennett, J. V., Bernieri, E., Bernlochner, F. U., Bertacchi, V., Bertemes, M., Bertholet, E., Bessner, M., Bettarini, S., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Bianchi, F., Bilka, T., Bilokin, S., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Bolz, A., Bondar, A., Bonvicini, G., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Braun, N., Briere, R. A., Browder, T. E., Brown, D. N., Budano, A., Burmistrov, L., Bussino, S., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Casarosa, G., Cecchi, C., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Cheaib, R., Cheema, P., Chekelian, V., Chen, C., Chen, Y. Q., Chen, Y. -T., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Chirapatpimol, K., Cho, H. -E., Cho, K., Cho, S. -J., Choi, S. -K., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Corona, L., Cremaldi, L. M., Cunliffe, S., Czank, T., Das, S., Dash, N., Dattola, F., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., De La Motte, S. A., de Marino, G., De Nardo, G., De Nuccio, M., De Pietro, G., de Sangro, R., Deschamps, B., Destefanis, M., Dey, S., De Yta-Hernandez, A., Dhamija, R., Di Canto, A., Di Capua, F., Di Carlo, S., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Jiménez, I. Domínguez, Dong, T. V., Dorigo, M., Dort, K., Dossett, D., Dreyer, S., Dubey, S., Duell, S., Dujany, G., Ecker, P., Eidelman, S., Eliachevitch, M., Epifanov, D., Feichtinger, P., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fillinger, T., Finck, C., Finocchiaro, G., Fischer, P., Flood, K., Fodor, A., Forti, F., Frey, A., Friedl, M., Fulsom, B. G., Gabriel, M., Gabrielli, A., Gabyshev, N., Ganiev, E., Garcia-Hernandez, M., Garg, R., Garmash, A., Gaur, V., Gaz, A., Gebauer, U., Gellrich, A., Gemmler, J., Geßler, T., Ghevondyan, G., Giakoustidis, G., Giordano, R., Giri, A., Glazov, A., Gobbo, B., Godang, R., Goldenzweig, P., Golob, B., Gomis, P., Gong, G., Grace, P., Gradl, W., Granderath, S., Graziani, E., Greenwald, D., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Guilliams, J., Hadjivasiliou, C., Halder, S., Hara, K., Hara, T., Hartbrich, O., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hearty, C., Hedges, M. T., de la Cruz, I. Heredia, Villanueva, M. Hernández, Hershenhorn, A., Higuchi, T., Hill, E. C., Hirata, H., Hoek, M., Hohmann, M., Hollitt, S., Hotta, T., Hsu, C. -L., Huang, K., Humair, T., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ipsita, N., Jabbar, J. Irakkathil, Ishikawa, A., Ito, S., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Iwata, S., Jackson, P., Jacobs, W. W., Jaffe, D. E., Jang, E. -J., Jeandron, M., Jeon, H. B., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joo, C., Joo, K. K., Junkerkalefeld, H., Kadenko, I., Kahn, J., Kakuno, H., Kaliyar, A. B., Kandra, J., Kang, K. H., Kang, S., Karl, R., Karyan, G., Kato, Y., Kawai, H., Kawasaki, T., Ketter, C., Kichimi, H., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. -H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, H. J., Kim, K. -H., Kim, K., Kim, S. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kim, Y., Kimmel, T. D., Kindo, H., Kinoshita, K., Kleinwort, C., Knysh, B., Kodyš, P., Koga, T., Kohani, S., Kojima, K., Komarov, I., Konno, T., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalchuk, N., Kovalenko, E., Kowalewski, R., Kraetzschmar, T. M. G., Krinner, F., Križan, P., Kroeger, R., Krohn, J. F., Krokovny, P., Krüger, H., Kuehn, W., Kuhr, T., Kumar, J., Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kumita, T., Kunigo, T., Künzel, M., Kurz, S., Kuzmin, A., Kvasnička, P., Kwon, Y. -J., Lacaprara, S., Lai, Y. -T., La Licata, C., Lalwani, K., Lam, T., Lanceri, L., Lange, J. S., Laurenza, M., Lautenbach, K., Laycock, P. J., Leboucher, R., Diberder, F. R. Le, Lee, I. -S., Lee, S. C., Leitl, P., Levit, D., Lewis, P. M., Li, C., Li, L. K., Li, S. X., Li, Y. B., Libby, J., Lieret, K., Lin, J., Liptak, Z., Liu, Q. Y., Liu, Z. A., Liventsev, D., Longo, S., Loos, A., Lozar, A., Lu, P., Lueck, T., Luetticke, F., Luo, T., Lyu, C., MacQueen, C., Maggiora, M., Maiti, R., Maity, S., Manfredi, R., Manoni, E., Manthei, A., Marcello, S., Marinas, C., Martel, L., Martini, A., Massaccesi, L., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matsuoka, K., Matvienko, D., McKenna, J. A., McNeil, J., Meggendorfer, F., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Milesi, M., Miller, C., Miyabayashi, K., Miyake, H., Miyata, H., Mizuk, R., Azmi, K., Mohanty, G. B., Molina-Gonzalez, N., Moneta, S., Moon, H., Moon, T., Grimaldo, J. A. Mora, Morii, T., Moser, H. -G., Mrvar, M., Müller, F. J., Muller, Th., Muroyama, G., Murphy, C., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakamura, K. R., Nakano, E., Nakao, M., Nakayama, H., Nakazawa, H., Charan, A. Narimani, Naruki, M., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Nazaryan, G., Neverov, D., Niebuhr, C., Niiyama, M., Ninkovic, J., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Nouxman, M. H. A., Ogawa, K., Ogawa, S., Olsen, S. L., Onishchuk, Y., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Otani, F., Oxford, E. R., Ozaki, H., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Paladino, A., Pang, T., Panta, A., Paoloni, E., Pardi, S., Parham, K., Park, H., Park, S. -H., Paschen, B., Passeri, A., Pathak, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Peruzzi, I., Peschke, R., Pestotnik, R., Pham, F., Piccolo, M., Piilonen, L. E., Angioni, G. Pinna, Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Podobnik, T., Pokharel, S., Polat, L., Popov, V., Praz, C., Prell, S., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Purohit, M. V., Purwar, H., Rad, N., Rados, P., Raiz, S., Morales, A. Ramirez, Rasheed, R., Rauls, N., Reif, M., Reiter, S., Remnev, M., Ripp-Baudot, I., Ritter, M., Ritzert, M., Rizzo, G., Rizzuto, L. B., Robertson, S. H., Pérez, D. Rodríguez, Roney, J. M., Rosenfeld, C., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sakai, Y., Sanders, D. A., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Sartori, P., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Scavino, B., Schnepf, M., Schram, M., Schreeck, H., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Schwenker, B., Schwickardi, M., Seino, Y., Selce, A., Senyo, K., Seong, I. S., Serrano, J., Sevior, M. E., Sfienti, C., Shebalin, V., Shen, C. P., Shibuya, H., Shillington, T., Shimasaki, T., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Skambraks, S., Skorupa, J., Smith, K., Sobie, R. J., Soffer, A., Sokolov, A., Soloviev, Y., Solovieva, E., Spataro, S., Spruck, B., Starič, M., Stefkova, S., Stottler, Z. S., Stroili, R., Strube, J., Sue, Y., Sugiura, R., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Sumiyoshi, T., Sutcliffe, W., Suzuki, S. Y., Svidras, H., Tabata, M., Takahashi, M., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanaka, S., Tanida, K., Tanigawa, H., Taniguchi, N., Tao, Y., Taras, P., Tenchini, F., Tiwary, R., Tonelli, D., Torassa, E., Toutounji, N., Trabelsi, K., Tsaklidis, I., Tsuboyama, T., Tsuzuki, N., Uchida, M., Ueda, I., Uehara, S., Uematsu, Y., Ueno, T., Uglov, T., Unger, K., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Usov, Y. V., Vahsen, S. E., van Tonder, R., Varner, G. S., Varvell, K. E., Vinokurova, A., Vitale, L., Vobbilisetti, V., Vorobyev, V., Vossen, A., Wach, B., Waheed, E., Wakeling, H. M., Wan, K., Abdullah, W. Wan, Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, X. L., Warburton, A., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Webb, J., Wehle, S., Welsch, M., Wessel, C., Wieduwilt, P., Windel, H., Won, E., Wu, L. J., Xu, X. P., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yonenaga, M., Yook, Y. M., Yoshihara, K., Yoshinobu, T., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zani, L., Zhai, Y., Zhang, J. Z., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhilich, V., Zhou, J., Zhou, Q. D., Zhou, X. Y., Zhukova, V. I., Zhulanov, V., and Žlebčík, R.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We determine the branching fractions ${\mathcal{B}}$ and $CP$ asymmetries ${\mathcal{A}_{{\it CP}}}$ of the decays $B^+ \rightarrow \pi^+ \pi^0$ and $B^+ \rightarrow K^+ \pi^0$. The results are based on a data set containing 198 million bottom-antibottom meson pairs corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $190\;\text{fb}^{-1}$ recorded by the Belle II detector in energy-asymmetric electron-positron collisions at the $\Upsilon (4S)$ resonance. We measure ${\mathcal{B}(B^+ \rightarrow \pi^+ \pi^0) = (6.12 \pm 0.53 \pm 0.53)\times 10^{-6}}$, ${\mathcal{B}(B^+ \rightarrow K^+ \pi^0) = (14.30 \pm 0.69 \pm 0.79)\times 10^{-6}}$, ${\mathcal{A}_{{\it CP}}(B^+ \rightarrow \pi^+ \pi^0) = -0.085 \pm 0.085 \pm 0.019}$, and ${\mathcal{A}_{{\it CP}}(B^+ \rightarrow K^+ \pi^0) = 0.014 \pm 0.047 \pm 0.010}$, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic. These results improve a previous Belle II measurement and agree with the world averages.

Published
2022

39. Role of hydrogen bonding in charge-ordered organic conductor $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$ probed by $^{127}$I nuclear quadrupole resonance

Author

Kobayashi, T., Kato, Y., Taniguchi, H., Tsumuraya, T., Hiraki, K., and Fujiyama, S.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons
Abstract

We present $^{127}$I nuclear quadrupole resonance spectra and nuclear relaxation of $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$ that undergoes a charge-ordering transition. Only one of the two I$_3$ anion sites shows a significant differentiation in the electric field gradients across the first-order transition. The charge modulation only in the BEDT-TTF layers can not reproduce; instead, an anion-donor interaction accompanied by hydrogen bonding is necessary. The dominating source for the nuclear relaxation is the local libration of the I$_3$ anions, but an anomalous peak is detected just below the transition, as observed by $^{13}$C NMR., Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B

Published
2022

40. Measurement of Branching Fraction and Longitudinal Polarization in $B^0 \to \rho^+ \rho^-$ Decays at Belle II

Author

Belle II Collaboration, Abudinén, F., Adachi, I., Adamczyk, K., Aggarwal, L., Ahlburg, P., Ahmed, H., Ahn, J. K., Aihara, H., Akopov, N., Aloisio, A., Ameli, F., Andricek, L., Ky, N. Anh, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Aushev, V., Aziz, T., Babu, V., Bae, H., Baehr, S., Bahinipati, S., Bakich, A. M., Bambade, P., Banerjee, Sw., Bansal, S., Barrett, M., Batignani, G., Baudot, J., Bauer, M., Baur, A., Beaubien, A., Beaulieu, A., Becker, J., Behera, P. K., Bennett, J. V., Bernieri, E., Bernlochner, F. U., Bertacchi, V., Bertemes, M., Bertholet, E., Bessner, M., Bettarini, S., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Bianchi, F., Bilka, T., Bilokin, S., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Bolz, A., Bondar, A., Bonvicini, G., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Braun, N., Briere, R. A., Browder, T. E., Brown, D. N., Budano, A., Burmistrov, L., Bussino, S., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Casarosa, G., Cecchi, C., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Cheaib, R., Cheema, P., Chekelian, V., Chen, C., Chen, Y. Q., Chen, Y. -T., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Chirapatpimol, K., Cho, H. -E., Cho, K., Cho, S. -J., Choi, S. -K., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Corona, L., Cremaldi, L. M., Cunliffe, S., Czank, T., Das, S., Dash, N., Dattola, F., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., De La Motte, S. A., de Marino, G., De Nardo, G., De Nuccio, M., De Pietro, G., de Sangro, R., Deschamps, B., Destefanis, M., Dey, S., De Yta-Hernandez, A., Dhamija, R., Di Canto, A., Di Capua, F., Di Carlo, S., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Jiménez, I. Domínguez, Dong, T. V., Dorigo, M., Dort, K., Dossett, D., Dreyer, S., Dubey, S., Duell, S., Dujany, G., Ecker, P., Eidelman, S., Eliachevitch, M., Epifanov, D., Feichtinger, P., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fillinger, T., Finck, C., Finocchiaro, G., Fischer, P., Flood, K., Fodor, A., Forti, F., Frey, A., Friedl, M., Fulsom, B. G., Gabriel, M., Gabrielli, A., Gabyshev, N., Ganiev, E., Garcia-Hernandez, M., Garg, R., Garmash, A., Gaur, V., Gaz, A., Gebauer, U., Gellrich, A., Gemmler, J., Geßler, T., Ghevondyan, G., Giakoustidis, G., Giordano, R., Giri, A., Glazov, A., Gobbo, B., Godang, R., Goldenzweig, P., Golob, B., Gomis, P., Gong, G., Grace, P., Gradl, W., Granderath, S., Graziani, E., Greenwald, D., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Guilliams, J., Hadjivasiliou, C., Halder, S., Hara, K., Hara, T., Hartbrich, O., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hearty, C., Hedges, M. T., de la Cruz, I. Heredia, Villanueva, M. Hernández, Hershenhorn, A., Higuchi, T., Hill, E. C., Hirata, H., Hoek, M., Hohmann, M., Hollitt, S., Hotta, T., Hsu, C. -L., Huang, K., Humair, T., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ipsita, N., Jabbar, J. Irakkathil, Ishikawa, A., Ito, S., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Iwata, S., Jackson, P., Jacobs, W. W., Jaffe, D. E., Jang, E. -J., Jeandron, M., Jeon, H. B., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joo, C., Joo, K. K., Junkerkalefeld, H., Kadenko, I., Kahn, J., Kakuno, H., Kaliyar, A. B., Kandra, J., Kang, K. H., Kang, S., Karl, R., Karyan, G., Kato, Y., Kawai, H., Kawasaki, T., Ketter, C., Kichimi, H., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. -H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, H. J., Kim, K. -H., Kim, K., Kim, S. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kim, Y., Kimmel, T. D., Kindo, H., Kinoshita, K., Kleinwort, C., Knysh, B., Kodyš, P., Koga, T., Kohani, S., Kojima, K., Komarov, I., Konno, T., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalchuk, N., Kovalenko, E., Kowalewski, R., Kraetzschmar, T. M. G., Krinner, F., Križan, P., Kroeger, R., Krohn, J. F., Krokovny, P., Krüger, H., Kuehn, W., Kuhr, T., Kumar, J., Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kumita, T., Kunigo, T., Künzel, M., Kurz, S., Kuzmin, A., Kvasnička, P., Kwon, Y. -J., Lacaprara, S., Lai, Y. -T., La Licata, C., Lalwani, K., Lam, T., Lanceri, L., Lange, J. S., Laurenza, M., Lautenbach, K., Laycock, P. J., Leboucher, R., Diberder, F. R. Le, Lee, I. -S., Lee, S. C., Leitl, P., Levit, D., Lewis, P. M., Li, C., Li, L. K., Li, S. X., Li, Y. B., Libby, J., Lieret, K., Lin, J., Liptak, Z., Liu, Q. Y., Liu, Z. A., Liventsev, D., Longo, S., Loos, A., Lozar, A., Lu, P., Lueck, T., Luetticke, F., Luo, T., Lyu, C., MacQueen, C., Maggiora, M., Maiti, R., Maity, S., Manfredi, R., Manoni, E., Manthei, A., Marcello, S., Marinas, C., Martel, L., Martini, A., Massaccesi, L., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matsuoka, K., Matvienko, D., McKenna, J. A., McNeil, J., Meggendorfer, F., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Milesi, M., Miller, C., Miyabayashi, K., Miyake, H., Miyata, H., Mizuk, R., Azmi, K., Mohanty, G. B., Molina-Gonzalez, N., Moneta, S., Moon, H., Moon, T., Grimaldo, J. A. Mora, Morii, T., Moser, H. -G., Mrvar, M., Müller, F. J., Muller, Th., Muroyama, G., Murphy, C., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakamura, K. R., Nakano, E., Nakao, M., Nakayama, H., Nakazawa, H., Nakazawa, Y., Charan, A. Narimani, Naruki, M., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Nazaryan, G., Neverov, D., Niebuhr, C., Niiyama, M., Ninkovic, J., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Nouxman, M. H. A., Ogawa, K., Ogawa, S., Okubo, R., Olsen, S. L., Onishchuk, Y., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Otani, F., Oxford, E. R., Ozaki, H., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Paladino, A., Pang, T., Panta, A., Paoloni, E., Pardi, S., Parham, K., Park, H., Park, S. -H., Paschen, B., Passeri, A., Pathak, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Peruzzi, I., Peschke, R., Pestotnik, R., Pham, F., Piccolo, M., Piilonen, L. E., Angioni, G. Pinna, Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Podobnik, T., Pokharel, S., Polat, L., Popov, V., Praz, C., Prell, S., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Purohit, M. V., Purwar, H., Rad, N., Rados, P., Raiz, S., Morales, A. Ramirez, Rasheed, R., Rauls, N., Reif, M., Reiter, S., Remnev, M., Ripp-Baudot, I., Ritter, M., Ritzert, M., Rizzo, G., Rizzuto, L. B., Robertson, S. H., Pérez, D. Rodríguez, Roney, J. M., Rosenfeld, C., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sakai, Y., Sanders, D. A., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Sartori, P., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Scavino, B., Schnepf, M., Schram, M., Schreeck, H., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Schwenker, B., Schwickardi, M., Seino, Y., Selce, A., Senyo, K., Seong, I. S., Serrano, J., Sevior, M. E., Sfienti, C., Shebalin, V., Shen, C. P., Shibuya, H., Shillington, T., Shimasaki, T., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Skambraks, S., Skorupa, J., Smith, K., Sobie, R. J., Soffer, A., Sokolov, A., Soloviev, Y., Solovieva, E., Spataro, S., Spruck, B., Starič, M., Stefkova, S., Stottler, Z. S., Stroili, R., Strube, J., Sue, Y., Sugiura, R., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Sumiyoshi, T., Sutcliffe, W., Suzuki, S. Y., Svidras, H., Tabata, M., Takahashi, M., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanaka, S., Tanida, K., Tanigawa, H., Taniguchi, N., Tao, Y., Taras, P., Tenchini, F., Tiwary, R., Tonelli, D., Torassa, E., Toutounji, N., Trabelsi, K., Tsaklidis, I., Tsuboyama, T., Tsuzuki, N., Uchida, M., Ueda, I., Uehara, S., Uematsu, Y., Ueno, T., Uglov, T., Unger, K., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Usov, Y. V., Vahsen, S. E., van Tonder, R., Varner, G. S., Varvell, K. E., Vinokurova, A., Vitale, L., Vobbilisetti, V., Vorobyev, V., Vossen, A., Wach, B., Waheed, E., Wakeling, H. M., Wan, K., Abdullah, W. Wan, Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, X. L., Warburton, A., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Webb, J., Wehle, S., Welsch, M., Wessel, C., Wieduwilt, P., Windel, H., Won, E., Wu, L. J., Xu, X. P., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yonenaga, M., Yook, Y. M., Yoshihara, K., Yoshinobu, T., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zani, L., Zhai, Y., Zhang, J. Z., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhilich, V., Zhou, J., Zhou, Q. D., Zhou, X. Y., Zhukova, V. I., Zhulanov, V., and Žlebčík, R.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We present a measurement of the branching fraction and longitudinal polarization of $B^0 \to \rho^+ \rho^-$ decays. SuperKEKB electron-positron collision data corresponding to 189~fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity and containing $198 \times 10^6 B\bar{B}$ pairs collected with the Belle II detector are used. We obtain \begin{eqnarray*} \mathcal{B}(B^0\to\rho^+\rho^-) &=& [2.67\pm0.28\,(\mathrm{stat})\,\pm0.28\,(\mathrm{syst})] \times 10^{-5}, \end{eqnarray*} \begin{eqnarray*} f_L &=& 0.956\pm0.035\,(\mathrm{stat})\,\pm 0.033\,(\mathrm{syst}), \end{eqnarray*} These results are consistent with previous measurements and can be used to constrain penguin pollution and to extract the quark-mixing angle $\phi_2$.

Published
2022

41. Measurements of the branching fraction, isospin asymmetry, and lepton-universality ratio in $B \to J/\psi K$ decays at Belle II

Author

Belle II Collaboration, Abudinén, F., Adachi, I., Adak, R., Adamczyk, K., Aggarwal, L., Ahlburg, P., Ahmed, H., Ahn, J. K., Aihara, H., Akopov, N., Aloisio, A., Ameli, F., Andricek, L., Ky, N. Anh, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Aushev, V., Aziz, T., Babu, V., Bacher, S., Bae, H., Baehr, S., Bahinipati, S., Bakich, A. M., Bambade, P., Banerjee, Sw., Bansal, S., Barrett, M., Batignani, G., Baudot, J., Bauer, M., Baur, A., Beaubien, A., Beaulieu, A., Becker, J., Behera, P. K., Bennett, J. V., Bernieri, E., Bernlochner, F. U., Bertemes, M., Bertholet, E., Bessner, M., Bettarini, S., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Bianchi, F., Bilka, T., Bilokin, S., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Bolz, A., Bondar, A., Bonvicini, G., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Braun, N., Briere, R. A., Browder, T. E., Brown, D. N., Budano, A., Burmistrov, L., Bussino, S., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Casarosa, G., Cecchi, C., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Cheaib, R., Cheema, P., Chekelian, V., Chen, C., Chen, Y. Q., Chen, Y. -T., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Chirapatpimol, K., Cho, H. -E., Cho, K., Cho, S. -J., Choi, S. -K., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Corona, L., Cremaldi, L. M., Cunliffe, S., Czank, T., Das, S., Dash, N., Dattola, F., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., de Marino, G., De Nardo, G., De Nuccio, M., De Pietro, G., de Sangro, R., Deschamps, B., Destefanis, M., Dey, S., De Yta-Hernandez, A., Dhamija, R., Di Canto, A., Di Capua, F., Di Carlo, S., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Jiménez, I. Domínguez, Dong, T. V., Dorigo, M., Dort, K., Dossett, D., Dreyer, S., Dubey, S., Duell, S., Dujany, G., Ecker, P., Eidelman, S., Eliachevitch, M., Epifanov, D., Feichtinger, P., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fillinger, T., Finck, C., Finocchiaro, G., Fischer, P., Flood, K., Fodor, A., Forti, F., Frey, A., Friedl, M., Fulsom, B. G., Gabriel, M., Gabrielli, A., Gabyshev, N., Ganiev, E., Garcia-Hernandez, M., Garg, R., Garmash, A., Gaur, V., Gaz, A., Gebauer, U., Gellrich, A., Gemmler, J., Geßler, T., Getzkow, D., Giakoustidis, G., Giordano, R., Giri, A., Glazov, A., Gobbo, B., Godang, R., Goldenzweig, P., Golob, B., Gomis, P., Gong, G., Grace, P., Gradl, W., Graziani, E., Greenwald, D., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Guilliams, J., Hadjivasiliou, C., Halder, S., Hara, K., Hara, T., Hartbrich, O., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hearty, C., Hedges, M. T., de la Cruz, I. Heredia, Villanueva, M. Hernández, Hershenhorn, A., Higuchi, T., Hill, E. C., Hirata, H., Hoek, M., Hohmann, M., Hollitt, S., Hotta, T., Hsu, C. -L., Hu, Y., Huang, K., Humair, T., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ipsita, N., Jabbar, J. Irakkathil, Ishikawa, A., Ito, S., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Iwata, S., Jackson, P., Jacobs, W. W., Jaegle, I., Jaffe, D. E., Jang, E. -J., Jeandron, M., Jeon, H. B., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joo, C., Joo, K. K., Junkerkalefeld, H., Kadenko, I., Kahn, J., Kakuno, H., Kaleta, M., Kaliyar, A. B., Kandra, J., Kang, K. H., Kapusta, P., Karl, R., Karyan, G., Kato, Y., Kawai, H., Kawasaki, T., Ketter, C., Kichimi, H., Kiesling, C., Kim, B. H., Kim, C. -H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, H. J., Kim, K. -H., Kim, K., Kim, S. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kim, Y., Kimmel, T. D., Kindo, H., Kinoshita, K., Kleinwort, C., Knysh, B., Kodyš, P., Koga, T., Kohani, S., Komarov, I., Konno, T., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kou, E., Kovalchuk, N., Kovalenko, E., Kowalewski, R., Kraetzschmar, T. M. G., Krinner, F., Križan, P., Kroeger, R., Krohn, J. F., Krokovny, P., Krüger, H., Kuehn, W., Kuhr, T., Kumar, J., Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kumita, T., Kunigo, T., Künzel, M., Kurz, S., Kuzmin, A., Kvasnička, P., Kwon, Y. -J., Lacaprara, S., Lai, Y. -T., La Licata, C., Lalwani, K., Lam, T., Lanceri, L., Lange, J. S., Laurenza, M., Lautenbach, K., Laycock, P. J., Leboucher, R., Diberder, F. R. Le, Lee, I. -S., Lee, S. C., Leitl, P., Levit, D., Lewis, P. M., Li, C., Li, L. K., Li, S. X., Li, Y. B., Libby, J., Lieret, K., Lin, J., Liptak, Z., Liu, Q. Y., Liu, Z. A., Liventsev, D., Longo, S., Loos, A., Lozar, A., Lu, P., Lueck, T., Luetticke, F., Luo, T., Lyu, C., MacQueen, C., Maggiora, M., Maiti, R., Maity, S., Manfredi, R., Manoni, E., Marcello, S., Marinas, C., Martel, L., Martini, A., Massaccesi, L., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matsuoka, K., Matvienko, D., McKenna, J. A., McNeil, J., Meggendorfer, F., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Milesi, M., Miller, C., Miyabayashi, K., Miyake, H., Miyata, H., Mizuk, R., Azmi, K., Mohanty, G. B., Molina-Gonzalez, N., Moneta, S., Moon, H., Moon, T., Grimaldo, J. A. Mora, Morii, T., Moser, H. -G., Mrvar, M., Müller, F. J., Muller, Th., Muroyama, G., Murphy, C., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakamura, K. R., Nakano, E., Nakao, M., Nakayama, H., Nakazawa, H., Naruki, M., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Nazaryan, G., Neverov, D., Niebuhr, C., Niiyama, M., Ninkovic, J., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Nouxman, M. H. A., Oberhof, B., Ogawa, K., Ogawa, S., Olsen, S. L., Onishchuk, Y., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Otani, F., Oxford, E. R., Ozaki, H., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Paladino, A., Pang, T., Panta, A., Paoloni, E., Pardi, S., Parham, K., Park, H., Park, S. -H., Paschen, B., Passeri, A., Pathak, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Peruzzi, I., Peschke, R., Pestotnik, R., Pham, F., Piccolo, M., Piilonen, L. E., Angioni, G. Pinna, Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Podobnik, T., Pokharel, S., Polat, L., Popov, V., Praz, C., Prell, S., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Purohit, M. V., Purwar, H., Rad, N., Rados, P., Raiz, S., Morales, A. Ramirez, Rasheed, R., Rauls, N., Reif, M., Reiter, S., Remnev, M., Ripp-Baudot, I., Ritter, M., Ritzert, M., Rizzo, G., Rizzuto, L. B., Robertson, S. H., Pérez, D. Rodríguez, Roney, J. M., Rosenfeld, C., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Rozanska, M., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sakai, Y., Sanders, D. A., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Sartori, P., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Scavino, B., Schmitt, C., Schnepf, M., Schram, M., Schreeck, H., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Schwenker, B., Schwickardi, M., Seino, Y., Selce, A., Senyo, K., Seong, I. S., Serrano, J., Sevior, M. E., Sfienti, C., Shebalin, V., Shen, C. P., Shibuya, H., Shillington, T., Shimasaki, T., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Skambraks, S., Skorupa, J., Smith, K., Sobiie, R. J., Soffer, A., Sokolov, A., Soloviev, Y., Solovieva, E., Spataro, S., Spruck, B., Starič, M., Stefkova, S., Stottler, Z. S., Stroili, R., Strube, J., Stypula, J., Sugiura, R., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Sumiyoshi, T., Summers, D. J., Sutcliffe, W., Suzuki, S. Y., Svidras, H., Tabata, M., Takahashi, M., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanaka, S., Tanida, K., Tanigawa, H., Taniguchi, N., Tao, Y., Taras, P., Tenchini, F., Tiwary, R., Tonelli, D., Torassa, E., Toutounji, N., Trabelsi, K., Tsaklidis, I., Tsuboyama, T., Tsuzuki, N., Uchida, M., Ueda, I., Uehara, S., Uematsu, Y., Ueno, T., Uglov, T., Unger, K., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Usov, Y. V., Vahsen, S. E., van Tonder, R., Varner, G. S., Varvell, K. E., Vinokurova, A., Vitale, L., Vobbilisetti, V., Vorobyev, V., Vossen, A., Wach, B., Waheed, E., Wakeling, H. M., Wan, K., Abdullah, W. Wan, Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, X. L., Warburton, A., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Webb, J., Wehle, S., Welsch, M., Wessel, C., Wiechczynski, J., Wieduwilt, P., Windel, H., Won, E., Wu, L. J., Xu, X. P., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Yelton, J., Yeo, I., Yin, J. H., Yonenaga, M., Yook, Y. M., Yoshihara, K., Yoshinobu, T., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zani, L., Zhai, Y., Zhang, J. Z., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhilich, V., Zhou, J., Zhou, Q. D., Zhou, X. Y., Zhukova, V. I., Zhulanov, V., and Žlebčík, R.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report a study of $B \to J/\psi(\ell^{+}\ell^{-})K$ decays, where $\ell$ represents an electron or a muon, using $e^{+}e^{-}$ collisions at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance. The data were collected by the Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB asymmetric-energy collider during 2019-2021, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $189$ fb$^{-1}$. The measured quantities are the branching fractions (${\mathcal B}$) of the decay channels $B^{+} \to J/\psi(e^{+}e^{-})K^{+}$, $B^{+} \to J/\psi(\mu^{+}\mu^{-}) K^{+}$, $B^{0} \to J/\psi(e^{+}e^{-}) K^{0}_{S}$, and $B^{0} \to J/\psi(\mu^{+}\mu^{-})K^{0}_{S}$; the lepton-flavor-dependent isospin asymmetries for the electron [$A_{I}\left(B \to J/\psi(e^{+}e^{-}) K\right)$] and muon [$A_{I}\left(B \to J/\psi(\mu^{+} \mu^{-}) K\right)$] channels; and the ratios of branching fractions between the muon and electron channels for the charged [$R_{K^{+}}\left(J/\psi\right)$] and neutral kaon [$R_{K^{0}}\left(J/\psi\right)$] case. The measurements are consistent with the world-average values.

Published
2022

42. A novel technique for the measurement of the avalanche fluctuations of a GEM stack using a gating foil

Author

Kobayashi, M., Yumino, K., Ogawa, T., Shoji, A., Aoki, Y., Ikematsu, K., Gros, P., Kawaguchi, T., Arai, D., Iwamura, M., Katsuki, K., Koto, A., Yoshikai, M., Fujii, K., Fusayasu, T., Kato, Y., Kawada, S., Matsuda, T., Mizuno, T., Nakajima, J., Narita, S., Negishi, K., Qi, H., Settles, R. D., Sugiyama, A., Takahashi, T., Tian, J., Watanabe, T., and Yonamine, R.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

We have developed a novel technique for the measurement of the size of avalanche fluctuations of gaseous detectors using a gating device (gating foil) prepared for the time projection chamber in the international linear collider experiment (ILD-TPC). In addition to the gating function, the gating foil is capable of controlling the average fraction of drift electrons detected after gas amplification. The signal charge width and shape (skewness) for electron-ion pairs created by a pulsed UV laser as a function of the transmission rate of the gating foil can be used to determine the relative variance of gas gain for single electrons. We present the measurement principle and the result obtained using a stack of gas electron multipliers (GEMs) operated in a gas mixture of Ar-CF$_4$(3%)-isobutane(2%) at atmospheric pressure. Also discussed is the influence of the avalanche fluctuations on the spatial resolution of the ILD-TPC., Comment: 39 pages including 11 figures

Published
2022
Full Text
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43. Angular analysis of $B^+ \to \rho^+\rho^0$ decays reconstructed in 2019, 2020, and 2021 Belle II data

Author

Belle II Collaboration, Abudinén, F., Adachi, I., Adamczyk, K., Aggarwal, L., Ahlburg, P., Ahmed, H., Ahn, J. K., Aihara, H., Akopov, N., Aloisio, A., Ameli, F., Andricek, L., Ky, N. Anh, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Aushev, V., Aziz, T., Babu, V., Bacher, S., Bae, H., Baehr, S., Bahinipati, S., Bakich, A. M., Bambade, P., Banerjee, Sw., Bansal, S., Barrett, M., Batignani, G., Baudot, J., Bauer, M., Baur, A., Beaubien, A., Beaulieu, A., Becker, J., Behera, P. K., Bennett, J. V., Bernieri, E., Bernlochner, F. U., Bertacchi, V., Bertemes, M., Bertholet, E., Bessner, M., Bettarini, S., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Bianchi, F., Bilka, T., Bilokin, S., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Bolz, A., Bondar, A., Bonvicini, G., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Braun, N., Briere, R. A., Browder, T. E., Brown, D. N., Budano, A., Burmistrov, L., Bussino, S., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Casarosa, G., Cecchi, C., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Cheaib, R., Cheema, P., Chekelian, V., Chen, C., Chen, Y. Q., Chen, Y. -T., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Chirapatpimol, K., Cho, H. -E., Cho, K., Cho, S. -J., Choi, S. -K., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Corona, L., Cremaldi, L. M., Cunliffe, S., Czank, T., Das, S., Dash, N., Dattola, F., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., De La Motte, S. A., de Marino, G., De Nardo, G., De Nuccio, M., De Pietro, G., de Sangro, R., Deschamps, B., Destefanis, M., Dey, S., De Yta-Hernandez, A., Dhamija, R., Di Canto, A., Di Capua, F., Di Carlo, S., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Jiménez, I. Domínguez, Dong, T. V., Dorigo, M., Dort, K., Dossett, D., Dreyer, S., Dubey, S., Duell, S., Dujany, G., Ecker, P., Eidelman, S., Eliachevitch, M., Epifanov, D., Feichtinger, P., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fillinger, T., Finck, C., Finocchiaro, G., Fischer, P., Flood, K., Fodor, A., Forti, F., Frey, A., Friedl, M., Fulsom, B. G., Gabriel, M., Gabrielli, A., Gabyshev, N., Ganiev, E., Garcia-Hernandez, M., Garg, R., Garmash, A., Gaur, V., Gaz, A., Gebauer, U., Gellrich, A., Gemmler, J., Geßler, T., Ghevondyan, G., Giakoustidis, G., Giordano, R., Giri, A., Glazov, A., Gobbo, B., Godang, R., Goldenzweig, P., Golob, B., Gomis, P., Gong, G., Grace, P., Gradl, W., Granderath, S., Graziani, E., Greenwald, D., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Guilliams, J., Hadjivasiliou, C., Halder, S., Hara, K., Hara, T., Hartbrich, O., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hearty, C., Hedges, M. T., de la Cruz, I. Heredia, Villanueva, M. Hernández, Hershenhorn, A., Higuchi, T., Hill, E. C., Hirata, H., Hoek, M., Hohmann, M., Hollitt, S., Hotta, T., Hsu, C. -L., Huang, K., Humair, T., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ipsita, N., Jabbar, J. Irakkathil, Ishikawa, A., Ito, S., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Iwata, S., Jackson, P., Jacobs, W. W., Jaffe, D. E., Jang, E. -J., Jeandron, M., Jeon, H. B., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joo, C., Joo, K. K., Junkerkalefeld, H., Kadenko, I., Kahn, J., Kakuno, H., Kaleta, M., Kaliyar, A. B., Kandra, J., Kang, K. H., Kang, S., Kapusta, P., Karl, R., Karyan, G., Kato, Y., Kawai, H., Kawasaki, T., Ketter, C., Kichimi, H., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. -H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, H. J., Kim, K. -H., Kim, K., Kim, S. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kim, Y., Kimmel, T. D., Kindo, H., Kinoshita, K., Kleinwort, C., Knysh, B., Kodyš, P., Koga, T., Kohani, S., Kojima, K., Komarov, I., Konno, T., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalchuk, N., Kovalenko, E., Kowalewski, R., Kraetzschmar, T. M. G., Krinner, F., Križan, P., Kroeger, R., Krohn, J. F., Krokovny, P., Krüger, H., Kuehn, W., Kuhr, T., Kumar, J., Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kumita, T., Kunigo, T., Künzel, M., Kurz, S., Kuzmin, A., Kvasnička, P., Kwon, Y. -J., Lacaprara, S., Lai, Y. -T., La Licata, C., Lalwani, K., Lam, T., Lanceri, L., Lange, J. S., Laurenza, M., Lautenbach, K., Laycock, P. J., Leboucher, R., Diberder, F. R. Le, Lee, I. -S., Lee, S. C., Leitl, P., Levit, D., Lewis, P. M., Li, C., Li, L. K., Li, S. X., Li, Y. B., Libby, J., Lieret, K., Lin, J., Liptak, Z., Liu, Q. Y., Liu, Z. A., Liventsev, D., Longo, S., Loos, A., Lozar, A., Lu, P., Lueck, T., Luetticke, F., Luo, T., Lyu, C., MacQueen, C., Maggiora, M., Maiti, R., Maity, S., Manfredi, R., Manoni, E., Manthei, A., Marcello, S., Marinas, C., Martel, L., Martini, A., Massaccesi, L., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matsuoka, K., Matvienko, D., McKenna, J. A., McNeil, J., Meggendorfer, F., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Milesi, M., Miller, C., Miyabayashi, K., Miyake, H., Miyata, H., Mizuk, R., Azmi, K., Mohanty, G. B., Molina-Gonzalez, N., Moneta, S., Moon, H., Moon, T., Grimaldo, J. A. Mora, Morii, T., Moser, H. -G., Mrvar, M., Müller, F. J., Muller, Th., Muroyama, G., Murphy, C., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakamura, K. R., Nakano, E., Nakao, M., Nakayama, H., Nakazawa, H., Charan, A. Narimani, Naruki, M., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Nazaryan, G., Neverov, D., Niebuhr, C., Niiyama, M., Ninkovic, J., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Nouxman, M. H. A., Ogawa, K., Ogawa, S., Olsen, S. L., Onishchuk, Y., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Otani, F., Oxford, E. R., Ozaki, H., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Paladino, A., Pang, T., Panta, A., Paoloni, E., Pardi, S., Parham, K., Park, H., Park, S. -H., Paschen, B., Passeri, A., Pathak, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Peruzzi, I., Peschke, R., Pestotnik, R., Pham, F., Piccolo, M., Piilonen, L. E., Angioni, G. Pinna, Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Podobnik, T., Pokharel, S., Polat, L., Popov, V., Praz, C., Prell, S., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Purohit, M. V., Purwar, H., Rad, N., Rados, P., Raiz, S., Morales, A. Ramirez, Rasheed, R., Rauls, N., Reif, M., Reiter, S., Remnev, M., Ripp-Baudot, I., Ritter, M., Ritzert, M., Rizzo, G., Rizzuto, L. B., Robertson, S. H., Pérez, D. Rodríguez, Roney, J. M., Rosenfeld, C., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Rozanska, M., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sakai, Y., Sanders, D. A., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Sartori, P., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Scavino, B., Schnepf, M., Schram, M., Schreeck, H., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Schwenker, B., Schwickardi, M., Seino, Y., Selce, A., Senyo, K., Seong, I. S., Serrano, J., Sevior, M. E., Sfienti, C., Shebalin, V., Shen, C. P., Shibuya, H., Shillington, T., Shimasaki, T., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Skambraks, S., Skorupa, J., Smith, K., Sobie, R. J., Soffer, A., Sokolov, A., Soloviev, Y., Solovieva, E., Spataro, S., Spruck, B., Starič, M., Stefkova, S., Stottler, Z. S., Stroili, R., Strube, J., Stypula, J., Sue, Y., Sugiura, R., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Sumiyoshi, T., Sutcliffe, W., Suzuki, S. Y., Svidras, H., Tabata, M., Takahashi, M., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanaka, S., Tanida, K., Tanigawa, H., Taniguchi, N., Tao, Y., Taras, P., Tenchini, F., Tiwary, R., Tonelli, D., Torassa, E., Toutounji, N., Trabelsi, K., Tsaklidis, I., Tsuboyama, T., Tsuzuki, N., Uchida, M., Ueda, I., Uehara, S., Uematsu, Y., Ueno, T., Uglov, T., Unger, K., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Usov, Y. V., Vahsen, S. E., van Tonder, R., Varner, G. S., Varvell, K. E., Vinokurova, A., Vitale, L., Vobbilisetti, V., Vorobyev, V., Vossen, A., Wach, B., Waheed, E., Wakeling, H. M., Wan, K., Abdullah, W. Wan, Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, X. L., Warburton, A., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Webb, J., Wehle, S., Welsch, M., Wessel, C., Wiechczynski, J., Wieduwilt, P., Windel, H., Won, E., Wu, L. J., Xu, X. P., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yonenaga, M., Yook, Y. M., Yoshihara, K., Yoshinobu, T., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zani, L., Zhai, Y., Zhang, J. Z., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhilich, V., Zhou, J., Zhou, Q. D., Zhou, X. Y., Zhukova, V. I., Zhulanov, V., and Žlebčík, R.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

We report on a Belle II measurement of the branching fraction ($\mathcal{B}$), longitudinal polarization fraction ($f_L$), and CP asymmetry ($\mathcal{A}_{CP}$) of $B^+\to \rho^+\rho^0$ decays. We reconstruct $B^+\to \rho^+(\to \pi^+\pi^0(\to \gamma\gamma))\rho^0(\to \pi^+\pi^-)$ decays in a sample of SuperKEKB electron-positron collisions collected by the Belle II experiment in 2019, 2020, and 2021 at the $\Upsilon$(4S) resonance and corresponding to 190 fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity. We fit the distributions of the difference between expected and observed $B$ candidate energy, continuum-suppression discriminant, dipion masses, and decay angles of the selected samples, to determine a signal yield of $345 \pm 31$ events. The signal yields are corrected for efficiencies determined from simulation and control data samples to obtain $\mathcal{B}(B^+ \to \rho^+\rho^0) = [23.2^{+\ 2.2}_{-\ 2.1} (\rm stat) \pm 2.7 (\rm syst)]\times 10^{-6}$, $f_L = 0.943 ^{+\ 0.035}_{-\ 0.033} (\rm stat)\pm 0.027(\rm syst)$, and $\mathcal{A}_{CP}=-0.069 \pm 0.068(\rm stat) \pm 0.060 (\rm syst)$. The results agree with previous measurements. This is the first measurement of $\mathcal{A}_{CP}$ in $B^+\to \rho^+\rho^0$ decays reported by Belle II.

Published
2022

44. Measurement of the branching fraction of the $B^0 \to K_S^0 \pi^0 \gamma$ decay using 190 fb$^{-1}$ of Belle II data

Author

Belle II Collaboration, Abudinén, F., Adachi, I., Adamczyk, K., Aggarwal, L., Ahlburg, P., Ahmed, H., Ahn, J. K., Aihara, H., Akopov, N., Aloisio, A., Ameli, F., Andricek, L., Ky, N. Anh, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Aushev, V., Aziz, T., Babu, V., Bacher, S., Bae, H., Baehr, S., Bahinipati, S., Bakich, A. M., Bambade, P., Banerjee, Sw., Bansal, S., Barrett, M., Batignani, G., Baudot, J., Bauer, M., Baur, A., Beaubien, A., Beaulieu, A., Becker, J., Behera, P. K., Bennett, J. V., Bernieri, E., Bernlochner, F. U., Bertacchi, V., Bertemes, M., Bertholet, E., Bessner, M., Bettarini, S., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Bianchi, F., Bilka, T., Bilokin, S., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Bolz, A., Bondar, A., Bonvicini, G., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Braun, N., Briere, R. A., Browder, T. E., Brown, D. N., Budano, A., Burmistrov, L., Bussino, S., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Casarosa, G., Cecchi, C., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Cheaib, R., Cheema, P., Chekelian, V., Chen, C., Chen, Y. Q., Chen, Y. -T., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Chirapatpimol, K., Cho, H. -E., Cho, K., Cho, S. -J., Choi, S. -K., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Corona, L., Cremaldi, L. M., Cunliffe, S., Czank, T., Das, S., Dash, N., Dattola, F., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., De La Motte, S. A., de Marino, G., De Nardo, G., De Nuccio, M., De Pietro, G., de Sangro, R., Deschamps, B., Destefanis, M., Dey, S., De Yta-Hernandez, A., Dhamija, R., Di Canto, A., Di Capua, F., Di Carlo, S., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Jiménez, I. Domínguez, Dong, T. V., Dorigo, M., Dort, K., Dossett, D., Dreyer, S., Dubey, S., Duell, S., Dujany, G., Ecker, P., Eidelman, S., Eliachevitch, M., Epifanov, D., Feichtinger, P., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fillinger, T., Finck, C., Finocchiaro, G., Fischer, P., Flood, K., Fodor, A., Forti, F., Frey, A., Friedl, M., Fulsom, B. G., Gabriel, M., Gabrielli, A., Gabyshev, N., Ganiev, E., Garcia-Hernandez, M., Garg, R., Garmash, A., Gaur, V., Gaz, A., Gebauer, U., Gellrich, A., Gemmler, J., Geßler, T., Ghevondyan, G., Giakoustidis, G., Giordano, R., Giri, A., Glazov, A., Gobbo, B., Godang, R., Goldenzweig, P., Golob, B., Gomis, P., Gong, G., Grace, P., Gradl, W., Granderath, S., Graziani, E., Greenwald, D., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Guilliams, J., Hadjivasiliou, C., Halder, S., Hara, K., Hara, T., Hartbrich, O., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hearty, C., Hedges, M. T., de la Cruz, I. Heredia, Villanueva, M. Hernández, Hershenhorn, A., Higuchi, T., Hill, E. C., Hirata, H., Hoek, M., Hohmann, M., Hollitt, S., Hotta, T., Hsu, C. -L., Huang, K., Humair, T., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ipsita, N., Jabbar, J. Irakkathil, Ishikawa, A., Ito, S., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Iwata, S., Jackson, P., Jacobs, W. W., Jaffe, D. E., Jang, E. -J., Jeandron, M., Jeon, H. B., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joo, C., Joo, K. K., Junkerkalefeld, H., Kadenko, I., Kahn, J., Kakuno, H., Kaleta, M., Kaliyar, A. B., Kandra, J., Kang, K. H., Kang, S., Kapusta, P., Karl, R., Karyan, G., Kato, Y., Kawai, H., Kawasaki, T., Ketter, C., Kichimi, H., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. -H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, H. J., Kim, K. -H., Kim, K., Kim, S. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kim, Y., Kimmel, T. D., Kindo, H., Kinoshita, K., Kleinwort, C., Knysh, B., Kodyš, P., Koga, T., Kohani, S., Kojima, K., Komarov, I., Konno, T., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalchuk, N., Kovalenko, E., Kowalewski, R., Kraetzschmar, T. M. G., Krinner, F., Križan, P., Kroeger, R., Krohn, J. F., Krokovny, P., Krüger, H., Kuehn, W., Kuhr, T., Kumar, J., Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kumita, T., Kunigo, T., Künzel, M., Kurz, S., Kuzmin, A., Kvasnička, P., Kwon, Y. -J., Lacaprara, S., Lai, Y. -T., La Licata, C., Lalwani, K., Lam, T., Lanceri, L., Lange, J. S., Laurenza, M., Lautenbach, K., Laycock, P. J., Leboucher, R., Diberder, F. R. Le, Lee, I. -S., Lee, S. C., Leitl, P., Levit, D., Lewis, P. M., Li, C., Li, L. K., Li, S. X., Li, Y. B., Libby, J., Lieret, K., Lin, J., Liptak, Z., Liu, Q. Y., Liu, Z. A., Liventsev, D., Longo, S., Loos, A., Lozar, A., Lu, P., Lueck, T., Luetticke, F., Luo, T., Lyu, C., MacQueen, C., Maggiora, M., Maiti, R., Maity, S., Manfredi, R., Manoni, E., Manthei, A., Marcello, S., Marinas, C., Martel, L., Martini, A., Massaccesi, L., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matsuoka, K., Matvienko, D., McKenna, J. A., McNeil, J., Meggendorfer, F., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Milesi, M., Miller, C., Miyabayashi, K., Miyake, H., Miyata, H., Mizuk, R., Azmi, K., Mohanty, G. B., Molina-Gonzalez, N., Moneta, S., Moon, H., Moon, T., Grimaldo, J. A. Mora, Morii, T., Moser, H. -G., Mrvar, M., Müller, F. J., Muller, Th., Muroyama, G., Murphy, C., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakamura, K. R., Nakano, E., Nakao, M., Nakayama, H., Nakazawa, H., Charan, A. Narimani, Naruki, M., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Nazaryan, G., Neverov, D., Niebuhr, C., Niiyama, M., Ninkovic, J., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Nouxman, M. H. A., Ogawa, K., Ogawa, S., Olsen, S. L., Onishchuk, Y., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Otani, F., Oxford, E. R., Ozaki, H., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Paladino, A., Pang, T., Panta, A., Paoloni, E., Pardi, S., Parham, K., Park, H., Park, S. -H., Paschen, B., Passeri, A., Pathak, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Peruzzi, I., Peschke, R., Pestotnik, R., Pham, F., Piccolo, M., Piilonen, L. E., Angioni, G. Pinna, Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Podobnik, T., Pokharel, S., Polat, L., Popov, V., Praz, C., Prell, S., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Purohit, M. V., Purwar, H., Rad, N., Rados, P., Raiz, S., Morales, A. Ramirez, Rasheed, R., Rauls, N., Reif, M., Reiter, S., Remnev, M., Ripp-Baudot, I., Ritter, M., Ritzert, M., Rizzo, G., Rizzuto, L. B., Robertson, S. H., Pérez, D. Rodríguez, Roney, J. M., Rosenfeld, C., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Rozanska, M., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sakai, Y., Sanders, D. A., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Sartori, P., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Scavino, B., Schnepf, M., Schram, M., Schreeck, H., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Schwenker, B., Schwickardi, M., Seino, Y., Selce, A., Senyo, K., Seong, I. S., Serrano, J., Sevior, M. E., Sfienti, C., Shebalin, V., Shen, C. P., Shibuya, H., Shillington, T., Shimasaki, T., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Skambraks, S., Skorupa, J., Smith, K., Sobie, R. J., Soffer, A., Sokolov, A., Soloviev, Y., Solovieva, E., Spataro, S., Spruck, B., Starič, M., Stefkova, S., Stottler, Z. S., Stroili, R., Strube, J., Stypula, J., Sue, Y., Sugiura, R., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Sumiyoshi, T., Sutcliffe, W., Suzuki, S. Y., Svidras, H., Tabata, M., Takahashi, M., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanaka, S., Tanida, K., Tanigawa, H., Taniguchi, N., Tao, Y., Taras, P., Tenchini, F., Tiwary, R., Tonelli, D., Torassa, E., Toutounji, N., Trabelsi, K., Tsaklidis, I., Tsuboyama, T., Tsuzuki, N., Uchida, M., Ueda, I., Uehara, S., Uematsu, Y., Ueno, T., Uglov, T., Unger, K., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Usov, Y. V., Vahsen, S. E., van Tonder, R., Varner, G. S., Varvell, K. E., Vinokurova, A., Vitale, L., Vobbilisetti, V., Vorobyev, V., Vossen, A., Wach, B., Waheed, E., Wakeling, H. M., Wan, K., Abdullah, W. Wan, Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, X. L., Warburton, A., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Webb, J., Wehle, S., Welsch, M., Wessel, C., Wiechczynski, J., Wieduwilt, P., Windel, H., Won, E., Wu, L. J., Xu, X. P., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yonenaga, M., Yook, Y. M., Yoshihara, K., Yoshinobu, T., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zani, L., Zhai, Y., Zhang, J. Z., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhilich, V., Zhou, J., Zhou, Q. D., Zhou, X. Y., Zhukova, V. I., Zhulanov, V., and Žlebčík, R.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report the measurement of the branching fraction of the $B^0 \to K_S^0 \pi^0 \gamma$ decay in $e^+ e^- \to \Upsilon(4S) \to B \overline{B}$ data recorded by the Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB asymmetric-energy collider and corresponding to 190 fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity. The signal yield is measured to be $121\pm 29\,\hbox{(stat.)}$, leading to the branching fraction ${\cal B}\left(B^0 \to K_S^0 \pi^0 \gamma\right) = \left(7.3 \pm 1.8\,\hbox{(stat.)} \pm 1.0\,\hbox{(syst.)} \right)\times 10^{-6}$, which agrees with the known value., Comment: 10 pages, 3 figures

Published
2022

45. Study of Exclusive $B \to \pi e^+ \nu_e$ Decays with Hadronic Full-event-interpretation Tagging in 189.3 fb$^{-1}$ of Belle II Data

Author

Belle II Collaboration, Abudinén, F., Adachi, I., Adamczyk, K., Aggarwal, L., Ahlburg, P., Ahmed, H., Ahn, J. K., Aihara, H., Akopov, N., Aloisio, A., Ameli, F., Andricek, L., Ky, N. Anh, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Aushev, V., Aziz, T., Babu, V., Bacher, S., Bae, H., Baehr, S., Bahinipati, S., Bakich, A. M., Bambade, P., Banerjee, Sw., Bansal, S., Barrett, M., Batignani, G., Baudot, J., Bauer, M., Baur, A., Beaubien, A., Beaulieu, A., Becker, J., Behera, P. K., Bennett, J. V., Bernieri, E., Bernlochner, F. U., Bertacchi, V., Bertemes, M., Bertholet, E., Bessner, M., Bettarini, S., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Bianchi, F., Bilka, T., Bilokin, S., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Bolz, A., Bondar, A., Bonvicini, G., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Braun, N., Briere, R. A., Browder, T. E., Brown, D. N., Budano, A., Burmistrov, L., Bussino, S., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Casarosa, G., Cecchi, C., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Cheaib, R., Cheema, P., Chekelian, V., Chen, C., Chen, Y. Q., Chen, Y. -T., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Chirapatpimol, K., Cho, H. -E., Cho, K., Cho, S. -J., Choi, S. -K., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Corona, L., Cremaldi, L. M., Cunliffe, S., Czank, T., Das, S., Dash, N., Dattola, F., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., De La Motte, S. A., de Marino, G., De Nardo, G., De Nuccio, M., De Pietro, G., de Sangro, R., Deschamps, B., Destefanis, M., Dey, S., De Yta-Hernandez, A., Dhamija, R., Di Canto, A., Di Capua, F., Di Carlo, S., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Jiménez, I. Domínguez, Dong, T. V., Dorigo, M., Dort, K., Dossett, D., Dreyer, S., Dubey, S., Duell, S., Dujany, G., Ecker, P., Eidelman, S., Eliachevitch, M., Epifanov, D., Feichtinger, P., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fillinger, T., Finck, C., Finocchiaro, G., Fischer, P., Flood, K., Fodor, A., Forti, F., Frey, A., Friedl, M., Fulsom, B. G., Gabriel, M., Gabrielli, A., Gabyshev, N., Ganiev, E., Garcia-Hernandez, M., Garg, R., Garmash, A., Gaur, V., Gaz, A., Gebauer, U., Gellrich, A., Gemmler, J., Geßler, T., Ghevondyan, G., Giakoustidis, G., Giordano, R., Giri, A., Glazov, A., Gobbo, B., Godang, R., Goldenzweig, P., Golob, B., Gomis, P., Gong, G., Grace, P., Gradl, W., Granderath, S., Graziani, E., Greenwald, D., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Guilliams, J., Hadjivasiliou, C., Halder, S., Hara, K., Hara, T., Hartbrich, O., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hearty, C., Hedges, M. T., de la Cruz, I. Heredia, Villanueva, M. Hernández, Hershenhorn, A., Higuchi, T., Hill, E. C., Hirata, H., Hoek, M., Hohmann, M., Hollitt, S., Hotta, T., Hsu, C. -L., Huang, K., Humair, T., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ipsita, N., Jabbar, J. Irakkathil, Ishikawa, A., Ito, S., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Iwata, S., Jackson, P., Jacobs, W. W., Jaffe, D. E., Jang, E. -J., Jeandron, M., Jeon, H. B., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joo, C., Joo, K. K., Junkerkalefeld, H., Kadenko, I., Kahn, J., Kakuno, H., Kaleta, M., Kaliyar, A. B., Kandra, J., Kang, K. H., Kang, S., Kapusta, P., Karl, R., Karyan, G., Kato, Y., Kawai, H., Kawasaki, T., Ketter, C., Kichimi, H., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. -H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, H. J., Kim, K. -H., Kim, K., Kim, S. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kim, Y., Kimmel, T. D., Kindo, H., Kinoshita, K., Kleinwort, C., Knysh, B., Kodyš, P., Koga, T., Kohani, S., Kojima, K., Komarov, I., Konno, T., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalchuk, N., Kovalenko, E., Kowalewski, R., Kraetzschmar, T. M. G., Krinner, F., Križan, P., Kroeger, R., Krohn, J. F., Krokovny, P., Krüger, H., Kuehn, W., Kuhr, T., Kumar, J., Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kumita, T., Kunigo, T., Künzel, M., Kurz, S., Kuzmin, A., Kvasnička, P., Kwon, Y. -J., Lacaprara, S., Lai, Y. -T., La Licata, C., Lalwani, K., Lam, T., Lanceri, L., Lange, J. S., Laurenza, M., Lautenbach, K., Laycock, P. J., Leboucher, R., Diberder, F. R. Le, Lee, I. -S., Lee, S. C., Leitl, P., Levit, D., Lewis, P. M., Li, C., Li, L. K., Li, S. X., Li, Y. B., Libby, J., Lieret, K., Lin, J., Liptak, Z., Liu, Q. Y., Liu, Z. A., Liventsev, D., Longo, S., Loos, A., Lozar, A., Lu, P., Lueck, T., Luetticke, F., Luo, T., Lyu, C., MacQueen, C., Maggiora, M., Maiti, R., Maity, S., Manfredi, R., Manoni, E., Manthei, A., Marcello, S., Marinas, C., Martel, L., Martini, A., Massaccesi, L., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matsuoka, K., Matvienko, D., McKenna, J. A., McNeil, J., Meggendorfer, F., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Milesi, M., Miller, C., Miyabayashi, K., Miyake, H., Miyata, H., Mizuk, R., Azmi, K., Mohanty, G. B., Molina-Gonzalez, N., Moneta, S., Moon, H., Moon, T., Grimaldo, J. A. Mora, Morii, T., Moser, H. -G., Mrvar, M., Müller, F. J., Muller, Th., Muroyama, G., Murphy, C., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakamura, K. R., Nakano, E., Nakao, M., Nakayama, H., Nakazawa, H., Charan, A. Narimani, Naruki, M., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Nazaryan, G., Neverov, D., Niebuhr, C., Niiyama, M., Ninkovic, J., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Nouxman, M. H. A., Ogawa, K., Ogawa, S., Olsen, S. L., Onishchuk, Y., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Otani, F., Oxford, E. R., Ozaki, H., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Paladino, A., Pang, T., Panta, A., Paoloni, E., Pardi, S., Parham, K., Park, H., Park, S. -H., Paschen, B., Passeri, A., Pathak, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Peruzzi, I., Peschke, R., Pestotnik, R., Pham, F., Piccolo, M., Piilonen, L. E., Angioni, G. Pinna, Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Podobnik, T., Pokharel, S., Polat, L., Popov, V., Praz, C., Prell, S., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Purohit, M. V., Purwar, H., Rad, N., Rados, P., Raiz, S., Morales, A. Ramirez, Rasheed, R., Rauls, N., Reif, M., Reiter, S., Remnev, M., Ripp-Baudot, I., Ritter, M., Ritzert, M., Rizzo, G., Rizzuto, L. B., Robertson, S. H., Pérez, D. Rodríguez, Roney, J. M., Rosenfeld, C., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Rozanska, M., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sakai, Y., Sanders, D. A., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Sartori, P., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Scavino, B., Schnepf, M., Schram, M., Schreeck, H., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Schwenker, B., Schwickardi, M., Seino, Y., Selce, A., Senyo, K., Seong, I. S., Serrano, J., Sevior, M. E., Sfienti, C., Shebalin, V., Shen, C. P., Shibuya, H., Shillington, T., Shimasaki, T., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Skambraks, S., Skorupa, J., Smith, K., Sobie, R. J., Soffer, A., Sokolov, A., Soloviev, Y., Solovieva, E., Spataro, S., Spruck, B., Starič, M., Stefkova, S., Stottler, Z. S., Stroili, R., Strube, J., Stypula, J., Sue, Y., Sugiura, R., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Sumiyoshi, T., Sutcliffe, W., Suzuki, S. Y., Svidras, H., Tabata, M., Takahashi, M., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanaka, S., Tanida, K., Tanigawa, H., Taniguchi, N., Tao, Y., Taras, P., Tenchini, F., Tiwary, R., Tonelli, D., Torassa, E., Toutounji, N., Trabelsi, K., Tsaklidis, I., Tsuboyama, T., Tsuzuki, N., Uchida, M., Ueda, I., Uehara, S., Uematsu, Y., Ueno, T., Uglov, T., Unger, K., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Usov, Y. V., Vahsen, S. E., van Tonder, R., Varner, G. S., Varvell, K. E., Vinokurova, A., Vitale, L., Vobbilisetti, V., Vorobyev, V., Vossen, A., Wach, B., Waheed, E., Wakeling, H. M., Wan, K., Abdullah, W. Wan, Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, X. L., Warburton, A., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Webb, J., Wehle, S., Welsch, M., Wessel, C., Wiechczynski, J., Wieduwilt, P., Windel, H., Won, E., Wu, L. J., Xu, X. P., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Yelton, J., Yin, J. H., Yonenaga, M., Yook, Y. M., Yoshihara, K., Yoshinobu, T., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zani, L., Zhai, Y., Zhang, J. Z., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhilich, V., Zhou, J., Zhou, Q. D., Zhou, X. Y., Zhukova, V. I., Zhulanov, V., and Žlebčík, R.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We present a reconstruction of the semileptonic decays $B^0 \to \pi^- e^+ \nu_e$ and $B^+ \to \pi^0 e^+ \nu_e$ in a sample corresponding to 189.3 fb$^{-1}$ of Belle II data, using events where the partner $B$-meson is reconstructed from a large variety of hadronic channels via a tagging algorithm known as the full-event-interpretation. We determine the partial branching fractions in three bins of the squared momentum transfer to the leptonic system using fits to the distribution of the square of the missing mass. The partial branching fractions are summed to determine $\mathcal{B}(B^0 \to \pi^- e^+ \nu_e)$ = (1.43 $\pm$ 0.27(stat) $\pm$ 0.07(syst)) $\times 10^{-4}$ and $\mathcal{B}(B^+ \to \pi^0 e^+ \nu_e)$ = (8.33 $\pm$ 1.67(stat) $\pm$ 0.55(syst)) $\times 10^{-5}$. We extract a first Belle II measurement of the magnitude of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element $|V_{\mathrm{ub}}|$, with $|V_{\mathrm{ub}}|$ = (3.88 $\pm$ 0.45) $\times 10^{-3}$., Comment: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2111.00710, arXiv:2008.08819

Published
2022

46. First decay-time-dependent analysis of $B^{0} \to K_{S}^{0} \pi^{0}$ at Belle II

Author

Belle II Collaboration, Abudinén, F., Adachi, I., Adak, R., Adamczyk, K., Aggarwal, L., Ahlburg, P., Ahmed, H., Ahn, J. K., Aihara, H., Akopov, N., Aloisio, A., Ameli, F., Andricek, L., Ky, N. Anh, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Aushev, V., Aziz, T., Babu, V., Bacher, S., Bae, H., Baehr, S., Bahinipati, S., Bakich, A. M., Bambade, P., Banerjee, Sw., Bansal, S., Barrett, M., Batignani, G., Baudot, J., Bauer, M., Baur, A., Beaubien, A., Beaulieu, A., Becker, J., Behera, P. K., Bennett, J. V., Bernieri, E., Bernlochner, F. U., Bertemes, M., Bertholet, E., Bessner, M., Bettarini, S., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Bianchi, F., Bilka, T., Bilokin, S., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Bolz, A., Bondar, A., Bonvicini, G., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Braun, N., Briere, R. A., Browder, T. E., Brown, D. N., Budano, A., Burmistrov, L., Bussino, S., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Casarosa, G., Cecchi, C., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Cheaib, R., Cheema, P., Chekelian, V., Chen, C., Chen, Y. Q., Chen, Y. -T., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Chirapatpimol, K., Cho, H. -E., Cho, K., Cho, S. -J., Choi, S. -K., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Corona, L., Cremaldi, L. M., Cunliffe, S., Czank, T., Das, S., Dash, N., Dattola, F., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., de Marino, G., De Nardo, G., De Nuccio, M., De Pietro, G., de Sangro, R., Deschamps, B., Destefanis, M., Dey, S., De Yta-Hernandez, A., Dhamija, R., Di Canto, A., Di Capua, F., Di Carlo, S., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Jiménez, I. Domínguez, Dong, T. V., Dorigo, M., Dort, K., Dossett, D., Dreyer, S., Dubey, S., Duell, S., Dujany, G., Ecker, P., Eidelman, S., Eliachevitch, M., Epifanov, D., Feichtinger, P., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fillinger, T., Finck, C., Finocchiaro, G., Fischer, P., Flood, K., Fodor, A., Forti, F., Frey, A., Friedl, M., Fulsom, B. G., Gabriel, M., Gabrielli, A., Gabyshev, N., Ganiev, E., Garcia-Hernandez, M., Garg, R., Garmash, A., Gaur, V., Gaz, A., Gebauer, U., Gellrich, A., Gemmler, J., Geßler, T., Getzkow, D., Giakoustidis, G., Giordano, R., Giri, A., Glazov, A., Gobbo, B., Godang, R., Goldenzweig, P., Golob, B., Gomis, P., Gong, G., Grace, P., Gradl, W., Graziani, E., Greenwald, D., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Guilliams, J., Hadjivasiliou, C., Halder, S., Hara, K., Hara, T., Hartbrich, O., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hearty, C., Hedges, M. T., de la Cruz, I. Heredia, Villanueva, M. Hernández, Hershenhorn, A., Higuchi, T., Hill, E. C., Hirata, H., Hoek, M., Hohmann, M., Hollitt, S., Hotta, T., Hsu, C. -L., Hu, Y., Huang, K., Humair, T., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ipsita, N., Jabbar, J. Irakkathil, Ishikawa, A., Ito, S., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Iwata, S., Jackson, P., Jacobs, W. W., Jaegle, I., Jaffe, D. E., Jang, E. -J., Jeandron, M., Jeon, H. B., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joo, C., Joo, K. K., Junkerkalefeld, H., Kadenko, I., Kahn, J., Kakuno, H., Kaleta, M., Kaliyar, A. B., Kandra, J., Kang, K. H., Kapusta, P., Karl, R., Karyan, G., Kato, Y., Kawai, H., Kawasaki, T., Ketter, C., Kichimi, H., Kiesling, C., Kim, B. H., Kim, C. -H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, H. J., Kim, K. -H., Kim, K., Kim, S. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kim, Y., Kimmel, T. D., Kindo, H., Kinoshita, K., Kleinwort, C., Knysh, B., Kodyš, P., Koga, T., Kohani, S., Komarov, I., Konno, T., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalchuk, N., Kovalenko, E., Kowalewski, R., Kraetzschmar, T. M. G., Krinner, F., Križan, P., Kroeger, R., Krohn, J. F., Krokovny, P., Krüger, H., Kuehn, W., Kuhr, T., Kumar, J., Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kumita, T., Kunigo, T., Künzel, M., Kurz, S., Kuzmin, A., Kvasnička, P., Kwon, Y. -J., Lacaprara, S., Lai, Y. -T., La Licata, C., Lalwani, K., Lam, T., Lanceri, L., Lange, J. S., Laurenza, M., Lautenbach, K., Laycock, P. J., Leboucher, R., Diberder, F. R. Le, Lee, I. -S., Lee, S. C., Leitl, P., Levit, D., Lewis, P. M., Li, C., Li, L. K., Li, S. X., Li, Y. B., Libby, J., Lieret, K., Lin, J., Liptak, Z., Liu, Q. Y., Liu, Z. A., Liventsev, D., Longo, S., Loos, A., Lozar, A., Lu, P., Lueck, T., Luetticke, F., Luo, T., Lyu, C., MacQueen, C., Maggiora, M., Maiti, R., Maity, S., Manfredi, R., Manoni, E., Marcello, S., Marinas, C., Martel, L., Martini, A., Massaccesi, L., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matsuoka, K., Matvienko, D., McKenna, J. A., McNeil, J., Meggendorfer, F., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Milesi, M., Miller, C., Miyabayashi, K., Miyake, H., Miyata, H., Mizuk, R., Azmi, K., Mohanty, G. B., Molina-Gonzalez, N., Moneta, S., Moon, H., Moon, T., Grimaldo, J. A. Mora, Morii, T., Moser, H. -G., Mrvar, M., Müller, F. J., Muller, Th., Muroyama, G., Murphy, C., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakamura, K. R., Nakano, E., Nakao, M., Nakayama, H., Nakazawa, H., Naruki, M., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Nazaryan, G., Neverov, D., Niebuhr, C., Niiyama, M., Ninkovic, J., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Nouxman, M. H. A., Oberhof, B., Ogawa, K., Ogawa, S., Olsen, S. L., Onishchuk, Y., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Otani, F., Oxford, E. R., Ozaki, H., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Paladino, A., Pang, T., Panta, A., Paoloni, E., Pardi, S., Parham, K., Park, H., Park, S. -H., Paschen, B., Passeri, A., Pathak, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Peruzzi, I., Peschke, R., Pestotnik, R., Pham, F., Piccolo, M., Piilonen, L. E., Angioni, G. Pinna, Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Podobnik, T., Pokharel, S., Polat, L., Popov, V., Praz, C., Prell, S., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Purohit, M. V., Purwar, H., Rad, N., Rados, P., Raiz, S., Morales, A. Ramirez, Rasheed, R., Rauls, N., Reif, M., Reiter, S., Remnev, M., Ripp-Baudot, I., Ritter, M., Ritzert, M., Rizzo, G., Rizzuto, L. B., Robertson, S. H., Pérez, D. Rodríguez, Roney, J. M., Rosenfeld, C., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Rozanska, M., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sakai, Y., Sanders, D. A., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Sartori, P., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Scavino, B., Schmitt, C., Schnepf, M., Schram, M., Schreeck, H., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Schwenker, B., Schwickardi, M., Seino, Y., Selce, A., Senyo, K., Seong, I. S., Serrano, J., Sevior, M. E., Sfienti, C., Shebalin, V., Shen, C. P., Shibuya, H., Shillington, T., Shimasaki, T., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Skambraks, S., Skorupa, J., Smith, K., Sobie, R. J., Soffer, A., Sokolov, A., Soloviev, Y., Solovieva, E., Spataro, S., Spruck, B., Starič, M., Stefkova, S., Stottler, Z. S., Stroili, R., Strube, J., Stypula, J., Sugiura, R., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Sumiyoshi, T., Summers, D. J., Sutcliffe, W., Suzuki, S. Y., Svidras, H., Tabata, M., Takahashi, M., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanaka, S., Tanida, K., Tanigawa, H., Taniguchi, N., Tao, Y., Taras, P., Tenchini, F., Tiwary, R., Tonelli, D., Torassa, E., Toutounji, N., Trabelsi, K., Tsaklidis, I., Tsuboyama, T., Tsuzuki, N., Uchida, M., Ueda, I., Uehara, S., Uematsu, Y., Ueno, T., Uglov, T., Unger, K., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Usov, Y. V., Vahsen, S. E., van Tonder, R., Varner, G. S., Varvell, K. E., Vinokurova, A., Vitale, L., Vobbilisetti, V., Vorobyev, V., Vossen, A., Wach, B., Waheed, E., Wakeling, H. M., Wan, K., Abdullah, W. Wan, Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, X. L., Warburton, A., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Webb, J., Wehle, S., Welsch, M., Wessel, C., Wiechczynski, J., Wieduwilt, P., Windel, H., Won, E., Wu, L. J., Xu, X. P., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Yelton, J., Yeo, I., Yin, J. H., Yonenaga, M., Yook, Y. M., Yoshihara, K., Yoshinobu, T., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zani, L., Zhai, Y., Zhang, J. Z., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhilich, V., Zhou, J., Zhou, Q. D., Zhou, X. Y., Zhukova, V. I., Zhulanov, V., and Žlebčík, R.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report measurements of the branching fraction ($\mathcal{B}$) and direct $CP$-violating asymmetry ($A_{CP}$) of the charmless decay $B^{0} \to K^0 \pi^0$ at Belle II. A sample of $e^{+} e^{-}$ collisions, corresponding to $189.8 fb^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity, recorded at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance is used for the first decay-time-dependent analysis of these decays within the experiment. We reconstruct about 135 signal candidates, and measure $\mathcal{B}(B^{0} \to K^{0} \pi^{0})= [11.0 \pm 1.2 (stat) \pm 1.0 (syst)] \times 10^{-6}$ and $A_{CP} (B^{0} \to K^{0} \pi^{0})= -0.41_{-0.32}^{+0.30} (stat) \pm 0.09 (syst)$.

Published
2022

47. Measurement of the branching fraction for the decay $B \to K^{\ast}(892)\ell^+\ell^-$ at Belle II

Author

Belle II Collaboration, Abudinén, F., Adachi, I., Adak, R., Adamczyk, K., Aggarwal, L., Ahlburg, P., Ahmed, H., Ahn, J. K., Aihara, H., Akopov, N., Aloisio, A., Ameli, F., Andricek, L., Ky, N. Anh, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aulchenko, V., Aushev, T., Aushev, V., Aziz, T., Babu, V., Bacher, S., Bae, H., Baehr, S., Bahinipati, S., Bakich, A. M., Bambade, P., Banerjee, Sw., Bansal, S., Barrett, M., Batignani, G., Baudot, J., Bauer, M., Baur, A., Beaubien, A., Beaulieu, A., Becker, J., Behera, P. K., Bennett, J. V., Bernieri, E., Bernlochner, F. U., Bertemes, M., Bertholet, E., Bessner, M., Bettarini, S., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Bianchi, F., Bilka, T., Bilokin, S., Biswas, D., Bobrov, A., Bodrov, D., Bolz, A., Bondar, A., Bonvicini, G., Bozek, A., Bračko, M., Branchini, P., Braun, N., Briere, R. A., Browder, T. E., Brown, D. N., Budano, A., Burmistrov, L., Bussino, S., Campajola, M., Cao, L., Casarosa, G., Cecchi, C., Červenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Cheaib, R., Cheema, P., Chekelian, V., Chen, C., Chen, Y. Q., Chen, Y. -T., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Chirapatpimol, K., Cho, H. -E., Cho, K., Cho, S. -J., Choi, S. -K., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Corona, L., Cremaldi, L. M., e, S. Cunli, Czank, T., Das, S., Dash, N., Dattola, F., De La Cruz-Burelo, E., de Marino, G., De Nardo, G., De Nuccio, M., De Pietro, G., de Sangro, R., Deschamps, B., Destefanis, M., Dey, S., De Yta-Hernandez, A., Dhamija, R., Di Canto, A., Di Capua, F., Di Carlo, S., Dingfelder, J., Doležal, Z., Jiménez, I. Domínguez, Dong, T. V., Dorigo, M., Dort, K., Dossett, D., Dreyer, S., Dubey, S., Duell, S., Dujany, G., Ecker, P., Eidelman, S., Eliachevitch, M., Epifanov, D., Feichtinger, P., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fillinger, T., Finck, C., Finocchiaro, G., Fischer, P., Flood, K., Fodor, A., Forti, F., Frey, A., Friedl, M., Fulsom, B. G., Gabriel, M., Gabrielli, A., Gabyshev, N., Ganiev, E., Garcia-Hernandez, M., Garg, R., Garmash, A., Gaur, V., Gaz, A., Gebauer, U., Gellrich, A., Gemmler, J., Geßler, T., Getzkow, D., Giakoustidis, G., Giordano, R., Giri, A., Glazov, A., Gobbo, B., Godang, R., Goldenzweig, P., Golob, B., Gomis, P., Gong, G., Grace, P., Gradl, W., Graziani, E., Greenwald, D., Gu, T., Guan, Y., Gudkova, K., Guilliams, J., Hadjivasiliou, C., Halder, S., Hara, K., Hara, T., Hartbrich, O., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hazra, S., Hearty, C., Hedges, M. T., de la Cruz, I. Heredia, Villanueva, M. Hernández, Hershenhorn, A., Higuchi, T., Hill, E. C., Hirata, H., Hoek, M., Hohmann, M., Hollitt, S., Hotta, T., Hsu, C. -L., Hu, Y., Huang, K., Humair, T., Iijima, T., Inami, K., Inguglia, G., Ipsita, N., Jabbar, J. Irakkathil, Ishikawa, A., Ito, S., Itoh, R., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Iwata, S., Jackson, P., Jacobs, W. W., Jaegle, I., e, D. E. Ja, Jang, E. -J., Jeandron, M., Jeon, H. B., Ji, Q. P., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joo, C., Joo, K. K., Junkerkalefeld, H., Kadenko, I., Kahn, J., Kakuno, H., Kaleta, M., Kaliyar, A. B., Kandra, J., Kang, K. H., Kapusta, P., Karl, R., Karyan, G., Kato, Y., Kawai, H., Kawasaki, T., Ketter, C., Kichimi, H., Kiesling, C., Kim, B. H., Kim, C. -H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, H. J., Kim, K. -H., Kim, K., Kim, S. -H., Kim, Y. -K., Kim, Y., Kimmel, T. D., Kindo, H., Kinoshita, K., Kleinwort, C., Knysh, B., Kodyš, P., Koga, T., Kohani, S., Komarov, I., Konno, T., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalchuk, N., Kovalenko, E., Kowalewski, R., Kraetzschmar, T. M. G., Krinner, F., Križan, P., Kroeger, R., Krohn, J. F., Krokovny, P., Krüger, H., Kuehn, W., Kuhr, T., Kumar, J., Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kumita, T., Kunigo, T., Künzel, M., Kurz, S., Kuzmin, A., Kvasnička, P., Kwon, Y. -J., Lacaprara, S., Lai, Y. -T., La Licata, C., Lalwani, K., Lam, T., Lanceri, L., Lange, J. S., Laurenza, M., Lautenbach, K., Laycock, P. J., Leboucher, R., Diberder, F. R. Le, Lee, I. -S., Lee, S. C., Leitl, P., Levit, D., Lewis, P. M., Li, C., Li, L. K., Li, S. X., Li, Y. B., Libby, J., Lieret, K., Lin, J., Liptak, Z., Liu, Q. Y., Liu, Z. A., Liventsev, D., Longo, S., Loos, A., Lozar, A., Lu, P., Lueck, T., Luetticke, F., Luo, T., Lyu, C., MacQueen, C., Maggiora, M., Maiti, R., Maity, S., Manfredi, R., Manoni, E., Marcello, S., Marinas, C., Martel, L., Martini, A., Massaccesi, L., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matsuoka, K., Matvienko, D., McKenna, J. A., McNeil, J., Meggendorfer, F., Meier, F., Merola, M., Metzner, F., Milesi, M., Miller, C., Miyabayashi, K., Miyake, H., Miyata, H., Mizuk, R., Azmi, K., Mohanty, G. B., Molina-Gonzalez, N., Moneta, S., Moon, H., Moon, T., Grimaldo, J. A. Mora, Morii, T., Moser, H. -G., Mrvar, M., Müller, F. J., Muller, Th., Muroyama, G., Murphy, C., Mussa, R., Nakamura, I., Nakamura, K. R., Nakano, E., Nakao, M., Nakayama, H., Nakazawa, H., Naruki, M., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nayak, M., Nazaryan, G., Neverov, D., Niebuhr, C., Niiyama, M., Ninkovic, J., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Nouxman, M. H. A., Oberhof, B., Ogawa, K., Ogawa, S., Olsen, S. L., Onishchuk, Y., Ono, H., Onuki, Y., Oskin, P., Otani, F., Oxford, E. R., Ozaki, H., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Paladino, A., Pang, T., Panta, A., Paoloni, E., Pardi, S., Parham, K., Park, H., Park, S. -H., Paschen, B., Passeri, A., Pathak, A., Patra, S., Paul, S., Pedlar, T. K., Peruzzi, I., Peschke, R., Pestotnik, R., Pham, F., Piccolo, M., Piilonen, L. E., Angioni, G. Pinna, Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M., Podobnik, T., Pokharel, S., Polat, L., Popov, V., Praz, C., Prell, S., Prencipe, E., Prim, M. T., Purohit, M. V., Purwar, H., Rad, N., Rados, P., Raiz, S., Morales, A. Ramirez, Rasheed, R., Rauls, N., Reif, M., Reiter, S., Remnev, M., Ripp-Baudot, I., Ritter, M., Ritzert, M., Rizzo, G., Rizzuto, L. B., Robertson, S. H., Pérez, D. Rodríguez, Roney, J. M., Rosenfeld, C., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Rozanska, M., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sakai, Y., Sanders, D. A., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Santelj, L., Sartori, P., Sato, Y., Savinov, V., Scavino, B., Schmitt, C., Schnepf, M., Schram, M., Schreeck, H., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Schwenker, B., Schwickardi, M., Seino, Y., Selce, A., Senyo, K., Seong, I. S., Serrano, J., Sevior, M. E., enti, C. S, Shebalin, V., Shen, C. P., Shibuya, H., Shillington, T., Shimasaki, T., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Sibidanov, A., Simon, F., Singh, J. B., Skambraks, S., Skorupa, J., Smith, K., Sobie, R. J., er, A. So, Sokolov, A., Soloviev, Y., Solovieva, E., Spataro, S., Spruck, B., Starič, M., Stefkova, S., Stottler, Z. S., Stroili, R., Strube, J., Stypula, J., Sugiura, R., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Sumiyoshi, T., Summers, D. J., e, W. Sutcli, Suzuki, S. Y., Svidras, H., Tabata, M., Takahashi, M., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanaka, S., Tanida, K., Tanigawa, H., Taniguchi, N., Tao, Y., Taras, P., Tenchini, F., Tiwary, R., Tonelli, D., Torassa, E., Toutounji, N., Trabelsi, K., Tsaklidis, I., Tsuboyama, T., Tsuzuki, N., Uchida, M., Ueda, I., Uehara, S., Uematsu, Y., Ueno, T., Uglov, T., Unger, K., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Ushiroda, Y., Usov, Y. V., Vahsen, S. E., van Tonder, R., Varner, G. S., Varvell, K. E., Vinokurova, A., Vitale, L., Vobbilisetti, V., Vorobyev, V., Vossen, A., Wach, B., Waheed, E., Wakeling, H. M., Wan, K., Abdullah, W. Wan, Wang, B., Wang, C. H., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Wang, X. L., Warburton, A., Watanabe, M., Watanuki, S., Webb, J., Wehle, S., Welsch, M., Wessel, C., Wiechczynski, J., Wieduwilt, P., Windel, H., Won, E., Wu, L. J., Xu, X. P., Yabsley, B. D., Yamada, S., Yan, W., Yang, S. B., Ye, H., Yelton, J., Yeo, I., Yin, J. H., Yonenaga, M., Yook, Y. M., Yoshihara, K., Yoshinobu, T., Yuan, C. Z., Yusa, Y., Zani, L., Zhai, Y., Zhang, J. Z., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhilich, V., Zhou, J., Zhou, Q. D., Zhou, X. Y., Zhukova, V. I., Zhulanov, V., and Žlebčík, R.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report a measurement of the branching fraction of $B \to K^{\ast}(892)\ell^+\ell^-$ decays, where $\ell^+\ell^- = \mu^+\mu^-$ or $e^+e^-$, using electron-positron collisions recorded at an energy at or near the $\Upsilon(4S)$ mass and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $189$ fb$^{-1}$. The data was collected during 2019--2021 by the Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB $e^{+}e^{-}$ asymmetric-energy collider. We reconstruct $K^{\ast}(892)$ candidates in the $K^+\pi^-$, $K_{S}^{0}\pi^+$, and $K^+\pi^0$ final states. The signal yields with statistical uncertainties are $22\pm 6$, $18 \pm 6$, and $38 \pm 9$ for the decays $B \to K^{\ast}(892)\mu^+\mu^-$, $B \to K^{\ast}(892)e^+e^-$, and $B \to K^{\ast}(892)\ell^+\ell^-$, respectively. We measure the branching fractions of these decays for the entire range of the dilepton mass, excluding the very low mass region to suppress the $B \to K^{\ast}(892)\gamma(\to e^+e^-)$ background and regions compatible with decays of charmonium resonances, to be \begin{equation} {\cal B}(B \to K^{\ast}(892)\mu^+\mu^-) = (1.19 \pm 0.31 ^{+0.08}_{-0.07}) \times 10^{-6}, {\cal B}(B \to K^{\ast}(892)e^+e^-) = (1.42 \pm 0.48 \pm 0.09)\times 10^{-6}, {\cal B}(B \to K^{\ast}(892)\ell^+\ell^-) = (1.25 \pm 0.30 ^{+0.08}_{-0.07}) \times 10^{-6}, \end{equation} where the first and second uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. These results, limited by sample size, are the first measurements of $B \to K^{\ast}(892)\ell^+\ell^-$ branching fractions from the Belle II experiment.

Published
2022

48. Testing Non-Standard Interactions Between Solar Neutrinos and Quarks with Super-Kamiokande

Author

Collaboration, Super-Kamiokande, Weatherly, P., Abe, K., Bronner, C., Hayato, Y., Hiraide, K., Ikeda, M., Iyogi, K., Kameda, J., Kanemura, Y., Kataoka, Y., Kato, Y., Kishimoto, Y., Miki, S., Miura, M., Moriyama, S., Mochizuki, T., Nakahata, M., Nakano, Y., Nakayama, S., Okada, T., Okamoto, K., Orii, A., Pronost, G., Sato, K., Sekiya, H., Shiozawa, M., Sonoda, Y., Suzuki, Y., Takeda, A., Takemoto, Y., Takenaka, A., Tanaka, H., Tasaka, S., Wang, X., Watanabe, S., Yano, T., Han, S., Kajita, T., Kaneyuki, K., Okumura, K., Tashiro, T., Wang, R., Xia, J., Megias, G. D., Labarga, L., Zaldivar, B., Pointon, B. W., Blaszczyk, F. d. M., Kachulis, C., Kearns, E., Raaf, J. L., Stone, J. L., Sulak, L. R., Sussman, S., Wan, L., Wester, T., Berkman, S., Tobayama, S., Bian, J., Elnimr, M., Griskevich, N. J., Kropp, W. R., Locke, S., Mine, S., Smy, M. B., Sobel, H. W., Takhistov, V., Yankelevich, A., Ganezer, K. S., Hill, J., Kim, J. Y., Lim, I. T., Park, R. G., Bodur, B., Li, Z., Scholberg, K., Walter, C. W., Bernard, L., Coffani, A., Drapier, O., Giampaolo, A., Hedri, S. El, Imber, J., Mueller, Th. A., Paganini, P., Quilain, B., Santos, A. D., Ishizuka, T., Nakamura, T., Jang, J. S., Learned, J. G., Matsuno, S., Cao, S., Amey, J., Anthony, L. H. V., Litchfield, R. P., Ma, W. Y., Martin, D., Scott, M., Sztuc, A. A., Uchida, Y., Wascko, M. O., Berardi, V., Catanesi, M. G., Intonti, R. A., Radicioni, E., Calabria, N. F., Machado, L. N., De Rosa, G., Collazuol, G., Iacob, F., Lamoureux, M., Mattiazzi, M., Ospina, N., Ludovici, L., Gonin, M., Maekawa, Y., Nishimura, Y., Friend, M., Hasegawa, T., Ishida, T., Jakkapu, M., Kobayashi, T., Matsubara, T., Nakadaira, T., Nakamura, K., Oyama, Y., Sakashita, K., Sekiguchi, T., Tsukamoto, T., Boschi, T., Di Lodovico, F., Gao, J., Katori, T., Migenda, J., Taani, M., Zsoldos, S., Abe, KE., Hasegawa, M., Isobe, Y., Kotsar, Y., Miyabe, H., Ozaki, H., Sugimoto, T., Suzuki, A. T., Takeuchi, Y., Yamamoto, S., Ashida, Y., Feng, J., Hayashino, T., Hirota, S., Jiang, M., Kikawa, T., Mori, M., Nakaya, T., Wendell, R. A., Yasutome, K., Fernandez, P., McCauley, N., Mehta, P., Pritchard, A., Tsui, K. M., Fukuda, Y., Itow, Y., Menjo, H., Murase, M., Frankiewicz, K., Lagoda, J., Lakshmi, S. M., Mandal, M., Mijakowski, P., Prabhu, Y. S., Zalipska, J., Jia, M., Jiang, J., Jung, C. K., Li, X., Palomino, J. L., Santucci, G., Vilela, C., Wilking, M. J., Yanagisawa, C., Fukuda, D., Hagiwara, K., Harada, M., Ishino, H., Ito, S., Kitagawa, H., Koshio, Y., Ma, W., Sakai, S., Sakuda, M., Takahira, Y., Xu, C., Kuno, Y., Barr, G., Barrow, D., Cook, L., Goldsack, A., Samani, S., Simpson, C., Wark, D., Sedgwick, S. Molina, Tacik, R., Nova, F., Yang, J. Y., Jenkins, S. J., Malek, M., McElwee, J. M., Stone, O., Thiesse, M. D., Thompson, L. F., Okazawa, H., Choi, Y., Kim, S. B., Seo, J. W., Yu, I., Ichikawa, A., Nakamura, K. D., Nishijima, K., Koshiba, M., Iwamoto, K., Nakagiri, K., Nakajima, Y., Suda, Y., Taniuchi, N., Yokoyama, M., Martens, K., Murdoch, M., Vagins, M. R., Hamabe, D., Izumiyama, S., Kuze, M., Okajima, Y., Yoshida, T., Inomoto, M., Ishitsuka, M., Ito, H., Kinoshita, T., Matsumoto, R., Shinoki, M., Suganuma, T., Yonenaga, M., Martin, J. F., Nantais, C. M., Tanaka, H. A., Towstego, T., Akutsu, R., de Perio, P., Gousy-Leblanc, V., Hartz, M., Konaka, A., Prouse, N. W., Chen, S., Xu, B. D., Zhang, B., Posiadala-Zezula, M., Hadley, D., Nicholson, M., O'Flaherty, M., Richards, B., Ali, A., Jamieson, B., Giorgio, P., Marti, Ll., Minamino, A., Pintaudi, G., Sano, S., Sasaki, R., and Wada, K.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Abstract

Non-Standard Interactions (NSI) between neutrinos and matter affect the neutrino flavor oscillations. Due to the high matter density in the core of the Sun, solar neutrinos are suited to probe these interactions. Using the $277$ kton-yr exposure of Super-Kamiokande to $^{8}$B solar neutrinos, we search for the presence of NSI. Our data favors the presence of NSI with down quarks at 1.8$\sigma$, and with up quarks at 1.6$\sigma$, with the best fit NSI parameters being ($\epsilon_{11}^{d},\epsilon_{12}^{d}$) = (-3.3, -3.1) for $d$-quarks and ($\epsilon_{11}^{u},\epsilon_{12}^{u}$) = (-2.5, -3.1) for $u$-quarks. After combining with data from the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory and Borexino, the significance increases by 0.1$\sigma$., Comment: Author: Pierce Weatherly 25 pages. To be submitted to Physical Review D

Published
2022

49. Quantization of mode shifts in nanocavities integrated with atomically thin sheets

Author

Fang, N., Yamashita, D., Fujii, S., Otsuka, K., Taniguchi, T., Watanabe, K., Nagashio, K., and Kato, Y. K.

Subjects
Physics - Optics, Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract

The unique optical properties of two-dimensional layered materials are attractive for achieving increased functionality in integrated photonics. Owing to the van der Waals nature, these materials are ideal for integrating with nanoscale photonic structures. Here we report on carefully designed air-mode silicon photonic crystal nanobeam cavities for efficient control through two-dimensional materials. By systematically investigating various types and thickness of two-dimensional materials, we are able to show that enhanced responsivity allows for giant shifts of the resonant wavelength. With atomically precise thickness over a macroscopic area, few-layer flakes give rise to quantization of the mode shifts. We extract the dielectric constant of the flakes and find that it is independent of the layer number down to a monolayer. Flexible reconfiguration of a cavity is demonstrated by stacking and removing ultrathin flakes. With an unconventional cavity design, our results open up new possibilities for photonic devices integrated with two-dimensional materials., Comment: 8 pages, 5 figures

Published
2022
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50. First Measurement of the $\Lambda_c^+ \to p \eta'$ decay

Author

Belle Collaboration, Li, S. X., Cui, J. X., Shen, C. P., Adachi, I., Aihara, H., Said, S. Al, Asner, D. M., Atmacan, H., Aushev, T., Ayad, R., Babu, V., Behera, P., Belous, K., Bessner, M., Bhardwaj, V., Bhuyan, B., Bilka, T., Bodrov, D., Bonvicini, G., Borah, J., Bozek, A., Bracko, M., Branchini, P., Browder, T. E., Budano, A., Campajola, M., Cervenkov, D., Chang, M. -C., Chang, P., Chekelian, V., Chen, A., Cheon, B. G., Chilikin, K., Cho, H. E., Cho, K., Cho, S. -J., Choi, S. -K., Choi, Y., Choudhury, S., Cinabro, D., Cunliffe, S., Das, S., Dash, N., De Nardo, G., De Pietro, G., Dhamija, R., Di Capua, F., Dolezal, Z., Dong, T. V., Epifanov, D., Ferber, T., Ferlewicz, D., Fulsom, B. G., Garg, R., Gaur, V., Gabyshev, N., Giri, A., Goldenzweig, P., Golob, B., Graziani, E., Gu, T., Hara, T., Hayasaka, K., Hayashii, H., Hou, W. -S., Inami, K., Ishikawa, A., Iwasaki, M., Iwasaki, Y., Jacobs, W. W., Jang, E. -J., Jia, S., Jin, Y., Joo, K. K., Kahn, J., Kaliyar, A. B., Kang, K. H., Kato, Y., Kawasaki, T., Kichimi, H., Kiesling, C., Kim, C. H., Kim, D. Y., Kim, Y. -K., Kinoshita, K., Kodys, P., Konno, T., Korobov, A., Korpar, S., Kovalenko, E., Krizan, P., Kroeger, R., Krokovny, P., Kumar, M., Kumar, R., Kumara, K., Kwon, Y. -J., Lam, T., Laurenza, M., Lee, S. C., Li, J., Li, L. K., Li, Y., Gioi, L. Li, Libby, J., Liventsev, D., Martini, A., Masuda, M., Matsuda, T., Matvienko, D., Maurya, S. K., Meier, F., Merola, M., Miyabayashi, K., Mizuk, R., Mussa, R., Nakao, M., Narwal, D., Natkaniec, Z., Natochii, A., Nayak, L., Nisar, N. K., Nishida, S., Nishimura, K., Ogawa, K., Ogawa, S., Ono, H., Oskin, P., Pakhlov, P., Pakhlova, G., Pang, T., Pardi, S., Park, S. -H., Patra, S., Pedlar, T. K., Pestotnik, R., Piilonen, L. E., Podobnik, T., Popov, V., Prim, M. T., Rohrken, M., Rostomyan, A., Rout, N., Russo, G., Sahoo, D., Sandilya, S., Sangal, A., Sanuki, T., Savinov, V., Schnell, G., Schueler, J., Schwanda, C., Schwartz, A. J., Seino, Y., Senyo, K., Sevior, M. E., Shapkin, M., Sharma, C., Shebalin, V., Shiu, J. -G., Shwartz, B., Simon, F., Solovieva, E., Stanic, S., Staric, M., Stottler, Z. S., Sumihama, M., Sumisawa, K., Sumiyoshi, T., Sutcliffe, W., Takizawa, M., Tamponi, U., Tanida, K., Tenchini, F., Trabelsi, K., Uchida, M., Unno, Y., Uno, K., Uno, S., Urquijo, P., Vahsen, S. E., Van Tonder, R., Varner, G., Vinokurova, A., Waheed, E., Wang, D., Wang, E., Wang, M. -Z., Watanuki, S., Won, E., Xu, X., Yabsley, B. D., Yan, W., Ye, H., Yin, J. H., Yusa, Y., Zhai, Y., Zhilich, V., and Zhukova, V.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

We present the first measurement of the branching fraction of the singly Cabibbo-suppressed (SCS) decay $\Lambda_c^+ \to p \eta'$ with $\eta' \to \eta\pi^+\pi^-$, using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 981 $\rm fb^{-1}$, collected by the Belle detector at the KEKB $e^{+}$$e^{-}$ asymmetric-energy collider. A significant $\Lambda_c^+$ signal is observed for the first time with a signal significance of 5.4$\sigma$. The relative branching fraction with respect to the normalization mode $\Lambda_c^+ \to pK^-\pi^+$ is measured to be \begin{equation*} \frac{{\cal B}(\Lambda_c^+ \to p \eta')}{{\cal B}(\Lambda_c^+ \to p K^-\pi^+)} = (7.54 \pm 1.32 \pm 0.75) \times 10^{-3}, \end{equation*} where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. Using the world-average value of ${\cal B}(\Lambda_c^+ \to p K^-\pi^+) = (6.28\pm0.32)\times10^{-2}$, we obtain \begin{equation*} {\cal B}(\Lambda_c^+ \to p \eta') = (4.73 \pm 0.82 \pm 0.47 \pm 0.24)\times 10^{-4}, \end{equation*} where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic, and from ${\cal B}(\Lambda_c^+ \to pK^-\pi^+)$, respectively., Comment: 14 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in JHEP

Published
2021
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