Search

Two programs developed by the State of North Carolina are described which are designed to provide special services to the mentally retarded incarcerated adult male. Based on results of an assessment of adaptive skills believed relevant to coping in the prison population, coupled with an intellectual quotient (IQ) below 70, offenders may be placed in an inpatient program in a specialized, segregated facility. Individuals have the right to contest their placement on this specialized unit. The need for bathrooms in single cells used in time-out procedures, as well as the need for increased staffing on the segregated unit, are noted. Mentally retarded inmates retained in the general prison population may participate in such specialized programs as compensatory or adult basic education, hortitherapy, activity therapy, arts and crafts, anger management, and individual psychotherapy. An Orientation and Adjustment group is designed to provide the inmate with general knowledge about the institution, the function of personnel and facilities, possible job training, and basic skills such as hygiene. A support group provides reinforcement and peer support for the behaviors learned in Orientation and Adjustment. (JW)