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1. Genome-wide analysis of the human Alu Yb-lineage

Author

Carter Anthony B, Salem Abdel-Halim, Hedges Dale J, Keegan Catherine, Kimball Beth, Walker Jerilyn A, Watkins W, Jorde Lynn B, and Batzer Mark A

Subjects
mobile elements, SINEs, Medicine, Genetics, QH426-470
Abstract

Abstract The Alu Yb-lineage is a 'young' primarily human-specific group of short interspersed element (SINE) subfamilies that have integrated throughout the human genome. In this study, we have computationally screened the draft sequence of the human genome for Alu Yb-lineage subfamily members present on autosomal chromosomes. A total of 1,733 Yb Alu subfamily members have integrated into human autosomes. The average ages of Yb-lineage subfamilies, Yb7, Yb8 and Yb9, are estimated as 4.81, 2.39 and 2.32 million years, respectively. In order to determine the contribution of the Alu Yb-lineage to human genomic diversity, 1,202 loci were analysed using polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based assays, which amplify the genomic regions containing individual Yb-lineage subfamily members. Approximately 20 per cent of the Yb-lineage Alu elements are polymorphic for insertion presence/absence in the human genome. Fewer than 0.5 per cent of the Yb loci also demonstrate insertions at orthologous positions in non-human primate genomes. Genomic sequencing of these unusual loci demonstrates that each of the orthologous loci from non-human primate genomes contains older Y, Sg and Sx Alu family members that have been altered, through various mechanisms, into Yb8 sequences. These data suggest that Alu Yb-lineage subfamily members are largely restricted to the human genome. The high copy number, level of insertion polymorphism and estimated age indicate that members of the Alu Yb elements will be useful in a wide range of genetic analyses.

Published
2004
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2. Refining the phenotype of SINO syndrome: A comprehensive cohort report of 14 novel cases

Author

Alstrup, Morten, Cesca, Fabrizia, Krawczun-Rygmaczewska, Alicja, López-Menéndez, Celia, Pose-Utrilla, Julia, Castberg, Filip Christian, Bjerager, Mia Ortved, Finnila, Candice, Kruer, Michael C., Bakhtiari, Somayeh, Padilla-Lopez, Sergio, Manwaring, Linda, Keren, Boris, Afenjar, Alexandra, Galatolo, Daniele, Scalise, Roberta, Santorelli, Fillippo M., Shillington, Amelle, Vezain, Myriam, Martinovic, Jelena, Stevens, Cathy, Gowda, Vykuntaraju K., Srinivasan, Varunvenkat M., Thiffault, Isabelle, Pastinen, Tomi, Baranano, Kristin, Lee, Angela, Granadillo, Jorge, Glassford, Megan R., Keegan, Catherine E., Matthews, Nicole, Saugier-Veber, Pascale, Iglesias, Teresa, and Østergaard, Elsebet

Published
2024
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3. Biallelic variants in CSMD1 are implicated in a neurodevelopmental disorder with intellectual disability and variable cortical malformations

Author

Werren, Elizabeth A., Peirent, Emily R., Jantti, Henna, Guxholli, Alba, Srivastava, Kinshuk Raj, Orenstein, Naama, Narayanan, Vinodh, Wiszniewski, Wojciech, Dawidziuk, Mateusz, Gawlinski, Pawel, Umair, Muhammad, Khan, Amjad, Khan, Shahid Niaz, Geneviève, David, Lehalle, Daphné, van Gassen, K. L. I., Giltay, Jacques C., Oegema, Renske, van Jaarsveld, Richard H., Rafiullah, Rafiullah, Rappold, Gudrun A., Rabin, Rachel, Pappas, John G., Wheeler, Marsha M., Bamshad, Michael J., Tsan, Yao-Chang, Johnson, Matthew B., Keegan, Catherine E., Srivastava, Anshika, and Bielas, Stephanie L.

Published
2024
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4. Phenotypic spectrum and transcriptomic profile associated with germline variants in TRAF7.

Author

Castilla-Vallmanya, Laura, Selmer, Kaja, Dimartino, Clémantine, Rabionet, Raquel, Blanco-Sánchez, Bernardo, Yang, Sandra, Reijnders, Margot, van Essen, Antonie, Oufadem, Myriam, Vigeland, Magnus, Stadheim, Barbro, Houge, Gunnar, Cox, Helen, Kingston, Helen, Clayton-Smith, Jill, Innis, Jeffrey, Iascone, Maria, Cereda, Anna, Gabbiadini, Sara, Chung, Wendy, Sanders, Victoria, Charrow, Joel, Bryant, Emily, Millichap, John, Vitobello, Antonio, Thauvin, Christel, Mau-Them, Frederic, Faivre, Laurence, Lesca, Gaetan, Labalme, Audrey, Rougeot, Christelle, Chatron, Nicolas, Sanlaville, Damien, Christensen, Katherine, Kirby, Amelia, Lewandowski, Raymond, Gannaway, Rachel, Aly, Maha, Lehman, Anna, Clarke, Lorne, Graul-Neumann, Luitgard, Zweier, Christiane, Lessel, Davor, Lozic, Bernarda, Aukrust, Ingvild, Peretz, Ryan, Stratton, Robert, Smol, Thomas, Dieux-Coëslier, Anne, Meira, Joanna, Wohler, Elizabeth, Sobreira, Nara, Beaver, Erin, Heeley, Jennifer, Briere, Lauren, High, Frances, Sweetser, David, Walker, Melissa, Keegan, Catherine, Jayakar, Parul, Shinawi, Marwan, Kerstjens-Frederikse, Wilhelmina, Earl, Dawn, Siu, Victoria, Reesor, Emma, Yao, Tony, Hegele, Robert, Vaske, Olena, Rego, Shannon, Shapiro, Kevin, Wong, Brian, Gambello, Michael, McDonald, Marie, Karlowicz, Danielle, Colombo, Roberto, Serretti, Alessandro, Pais, Lynn, ODonnell-Luria, Anne, Wray, Alison, Sadedin, Simon, Chong, Belinda, Tan, Tiong, Christodoulou, John, White, Susan, Slavotinek, Anne, Barbouth, Deborah, Morel Swols, Dayna, Parisot, Mélanie, Bole-Feysot, Christine, Nitschké, Patrick, Pingault, Véronique, Munnich, Arnold, Cho, Megan, Cormier-Daire, Valérie, Balcells, Susanna, Lyonnet, Stanislas, Grinberg, Daniel, Amiel, Jeanne, Urreizti, Roser, and Gordon, Christopher

Subjects
TRAF7, blepharophimosis, craniofacial development, intellectual disability, patent ductus arteriosus, Exome, Germ Cells, Humans, Intellectual Disability, Mutation, Missense, Phenotype, Transcriptome, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Peptides and Proteins
Abstract

PURPOSE: Somatic variants in tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 7 (TRAF7) cause meningioma, while germline variants have recently been identified in seven patients with developmental delay and cardiac, facial, and digital anomalies. We aimed to define the clinical and mutational spectrum associated with TRAF7 germline variants in a large series of patients, and to determine the molecular effects of the variants through transcriptomic analysis of patient fibroblasts. METHODS: We performed exome, targeted capture, and Sanger sequencing of patients with undiagnosed developmental disorders, in multiple independent diagnostic or research centers. Phenotypic and mutational comparisons were facilitated through data exchange platforms. Whole-transcriptome sequencing was performed on RNA from patient- and control-derived fibroblasts. RESULTS: We identified heterozygous missense variants in TRAF7 as the cause of a developmental delay-malformation syndrome in 45 patients. Major features include a recognizable facial gestalt (characterized in particular by blepharophimosis), short neck, pectus carinatum, digital deviations, and patent ductus arteriosus. Almost all variants occur in the WD40 repeats and most are recurrent. Several differentially expressed genes were identified in patient fibroblasts. CONCLUSION: We provide the first large-scale analysis of the clinical and mutational spectrum associated with the TRAF7 developmental syndrome, and we shed light on its molecular etiology through transcriptome studies.

Published
2020

5. Partial Loss of USP9X Function Leads to a Male Neurodevelopmental and Behavioral Disorder Converging on Transforming Growth Factor β Signaling.

Author

Johnson, Brett V, Kumar, Raman, Oishi, Sabrina, Alexander, Suzy, Kasherman, Maria, Vega, Michelle Sanchez, Ivancevic, Atma, Gardner, Alison, Domingo, Deepti, Corbett, Mark, Parnell, Euan, Yoon, Sehyoun, Oh, Tracey, Lines, Matthew, Lefroy, Henrietta, Kini, Usha, Van Allen, Margot, Grønborg, Sabine, Mercier, Sandra, Küry, Sébastien, Bézieau, Stéphane, Pasquier, Laurent, Raynaud, Martine, Afenjar, Alexandra, Billette de Villemeur, Thierry, Keren, Boris, Désir, Julie, Van Maldergem, Lionel, Marangoni, Martina, Dikow, Nicola, Koolen, David A, VanHasselt, Peter M, Weiss, Marjan, Zwijnenburg, Petra, Sa, Joaquim, Reis, Claudia Falcao, López-Otín, Carlos, Santiago-Fernández, Olaya, Fernández-Jaén, Alberto, Rauch, Anita, Steindl, Katharina, Joset, Pascal, Goldstein, Amy, Madan-Khetarpal, Suneeta, Infante, Elena, Zackai, Elaine, Mcdougall, Carey, Narayanan, Vinodh, Ramsey, Keri, Mercimek-Andrews, Saadet, Pena, Loren, Shashi, Vandana, Undiagnosed Diseases Network, Schoch, Kelly, Sullivan, Jennifer A, Pinto E Vairo, Filippo, Pichurin, Pavel N, Ewing, Sarah A, Barnett, Sarah S, Klee, Eric W, Perry, M Scott, Koenig, Mary Kay, Keegan, Catherine E, Schuette, Jane L, Asher, Stephanie, Perilla-Young, Yezmin, Smith, Laurie D, Rosenfeld, Jill A, Bhoj, Elizabeth, Kaplan, Paige, Li, Dong, Oegema, Renske, van Binsbergen, Ellen, van der Zwaag, Bert, Smeland, Marie Falkenberg, Cutcutache, Ioana, Page, Matthew, Armstrong, Martin, Lin, Angela E, Steeves, Marcie A, Hollander, Nicolette den, Hoffer, Mariëtte JV, Reijnders, Margot RF, Demirdas, Serwet, Koboldt, Daniel C, Bartholomew, Dennis, Mosher, Theresa Mihalic, Hickey, Scott E, Shieh, Christine, Sanchez-Lara, Pedro A, Graham, John M, Tezcan, Kamer, Schaefer, GB, Danylchuk, Noelle R, Asamoah, Alexander, Jackson, Kelly E, Yachelevich, Naomi, Au, Margaret, Pérez-Jurado, Luis A, and Kleefstra, Tjitske

Subjects
Undiagnosed Diseases Network, Animals, Humans, Mice, Ubiquitin Thiolesterase, Transforming Growth Factor beta, Developmental Disabilities, Signal Transduction, Phenotype, Female, Male, Haploinsufficiency, Intellectual Disability, Brain malformation, Deubiquitylating enzyme, Hippocampus, Neurodevelopmental disorder, TGFβ, USP9X, Congenital Structural Anomalies, Genetics, Neurosciences, Pediatric, Mental Health, Behavioral and Social Science, Brain Disorders, Clinical Research, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Neurological, TGF beta, Biological Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, Psychiatry
Abstract

BackgroundThe X-chromosome gene USP9X encodes a deubiquitylating enzyme that has been associated with neurodevelopmental disorders primarily in female subjects. USP9X escapes X inactivation, and in female subjects de novo heterozygous copy number loss or truncating mutations cause haploinsufficiency culminating in a recognizable syndrome with intellectual disability and signature brain and congenital abnormalities. In contrast, the involvement of USP9X in male neurodevelopmental disorders remains tentative.MethodsWe used clinically recommended guidelines to collect and interrogate the pathogenicity of 44 USP9X variants associated with neurodevelopmental disorders in males. Functional studies in patient-derived cell lines and mice were used to determine mechanisms of pathology.ResultsTwelve missense variants showed strong evidence of pathogenicity. We define a characteristic phenotype of the central nervous system (white matter disturbances, thin corpus callosum, and widened ventricles); global delay with significant alteration of speech, language, and behavior; hypotonia; joint hypermobility; visual system defects; and other common congenital and dysmorphic features. Comparison of in silico and phenotypical features align additional variants of unknown significance with likely pathogenicity. In support of partial loss-of-function mechanisms, using patient-derived cell lines, we show loss of only specific USP9X substrates that regulate neurodevelopmental signaling pathways and a united defect in transforming growth factor β signaling. In addition, we find correlates of the male phenotype in Usp9x brain-specific knockout mice, and further resolve loss of hippocampal-dependent learning and memory.ConclusionsOur data demonstrate the involvement of USP9X variants in a distinctive neurodevelopmental and behavioral syndrome in male subjects and identify plausible mechanisms of pathogenesis centered on disrupted transforming growth factor β signaling and hippocampal function.

Published
2020

6. Development of a decision support tool in pediatric Differences/Disorders of Sex Development.

Author

Sandberg, David E, Gardner, Melissa, Kopec, Kristin, Urbanski, Megan, Callens, Nina, Keegan, Catherine E, Yashar, Beverly M, Fechner, Patricia Y, Shnorhavorian, Margarett, Vilain, Eric, Timmermans, Stefan, and Siminoff, Laura A

Subjects
Humans, Communication, Parents, Decision Support Techniques, Child, Disorders of Sex Development, Decision Making, Shared, Decision support tool, Shared decision-making, Clinical Research, Pediatric, Management of diseases and conditions, 7.3 Management and decision making, Reproductive health and childbirth, Disputed aetiology and other, Mental health, Good Health and Well Being, Pediatrics
Abstract

Decisions about how best to clinically care for young children born with Disorders of Sex Development (DSD) can be challenging because some decisions are irreversible, have lasting physical and mental health effects, and are frequently made before the affected person is able to participate in decision-making. This multi-stage study involved (1) the development of a web-based decision support tool (DST) for parents of infants or young children and the clinicians caring for them; (2) the assessment of communications and decision making between DSD specialists and parents both before and after introduction of the DST; and (3) interviews with a broad range of stakeholders regarding optimizing the DST and integrating it into usual care. Experience over the course of the 3 stages of this research suggests the need for further refinement of the DST to increase acceptability to all stakeholder groups, the necessity to address misperceptions by providers that they are already accomplishing all aspects of SDM in regular care without a DST and misunderstandings by parents that decisions are unnecessary because only a single option is apparent, and to better incorporate the tool into regular clinic workflow.

Published
2019

7. MAP3K1-related gonadal dysgenesis: Six new cases and review of the literature.

Author

Granados, Andrea, Alaniz, Veronica, Mohnach, Lauren, Barseghyan, Hayk, Vilain, Eric, Ostrer, Harry, Quint, Elisabeth, Chen, Ming, and Keegan, Catherine

Subjects
MAP3K1, 46, XY DSD, disorders of sex development, gonadal dysgenesis, Adolescent, Child, Child, Preschool, Disorder of Sex Development, 46, XY, Female, Gonadal Dysgenesis, Humans, MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 1, Male, Mutation, Pedigree, Sex Differentiation
Abstract

Investigation of disorders of sex development (DSD) has resulted in the discovery of multiple sex-determining genes. MAP3K1 encodes a signal transduction regulator in the sex determination pathway and is emerging as one of the more common genes responsible for 46,XY DSD presenting as complete or partial gonadal dysgenesis. Clinical assessment, endocrine evaluation, and genetic analysis were performed in six individuals from four unrelated families with 46,XY DSD. All six individuals were found to have likely pathogenic MAP3K1 variants. Three of these individuals presented with complete gonadal dysgenesis, characterized by bilateral streak gonads with typical internal and external female genitalia, while the other three presented with partial gonadal dysgenesis, characterized by incomplete testicular development, resulting in clitoral hypertrophy with otherwise typical female external genitalia. Testing for MAP3K1 variants should be considered in patients with 46,XY complete or partial gonadal dysgenesis, particularly in families with multiple members affected with 46,XY DSD. Identification of a MAP3K1 variant should prompt an evaluation for DSD in female siblings of the proband.

Published
2017

9. Partial Loss of USP9X Function Leads to a Male Neurodevelopmental and Behavioral Disorder Converging on Transforming Growth Factor β Signaling

Author

Pena, Loren, Shashi, Vandana, Schoch, Kelly, Sullivan, Jennifer A., Acosta, Maria T., Adams, David R., Aday, Aaron, Alejandro, Mercedes E., Allard, Patrick, Ashley, Euan A., Azamian, Mahshid S., Bacino, Carlos A., Bademci, Guney, Baker, Eva, Balasubramanyam, Ashok, Baldridge, Dustin, Barbouth, Deborah, Batzli, Gabriel F., Beggs, Alan H., Bellen, Hugo J., Bernstein, Jonathan A., Berry, Gerard T., Bican, Anna, Bick, David P., Birch, Camille L., Bivona, Stephanie, Bonnenmann, Carsten, Bonner, Devon, Boone, Braden E., Bostwick, Bret L., Briere, Lauren C., Brokamp, Elly, Brown, Donna M., Brush, Matthew, Burke, Elizabeth A., Burrage, Lindsay C., Butte, Manish J., Carrasquillo, Olveen, Peter Chang, Ta Chen, Chao, Hsiao-Tuan, Clark, Gary D., Coakley, Terra R., Cobban, Laurel A., Cogan, Joy D., Cole, F. Sessions, Colley, Heather A., Cooper, Cynthia M., Cope, Heidi, Craigen, William J., D'Souza, Precilla, Dasari, Surendra, Davids, Mariska, Davidson, Jean M., Dayal, Jyoti G., Dell'Angelica, Esteban C., Dhar, Shweta U., Dorrani, Naghmeh, Dorset, Daniel C., Douine, Emilie D., Draper, David D., Dries, Annika M., Duncan, Laura, Eckstein, David J., Emrick, Lisa T., Eng, Christine M., Enns, Gregory M., Esteves, Cecilia, Estwick, Tyra, Fernandez, Liliana, Ferreira, Carlos, Fieg, Elizabeth L., Fisher, Paul G., Fogel, Brent L., Forghani, Irman, Friedman, Noah D., Gahl, William A., Godfrey, Rena A., Goldman, Alica M., Goldstein, David B., Gourdine, Jean-Philippe F., Grajewski, Alana, Groden, Catherine A., Gropman, Andrea L., Haendel, Melissa, Hamid, Rizwan, Hanchard, Neil A., High, Frances, Holm, Ingrid A., Hom, Jason, Huang, Alden, Huang, Yong, Isasi, Rosario, Jamal, Fariha, Jiang, Yong-hui, Johnston, Jean M., Jones, Angela L., Karaviti, Lefkothea, Kelley, Emily G., Koeller, David M., Kohane, Isaac S., Kohler, Jennefer N., Krakow, Deborah, Krasnewich, Donna M., Korrick, Susan, Koziura, Mary, Krier, Joel B., Kyle, Jennifer E., Lalani, Seema R., Lam, Byron, Lanpher, Brendan C., Lanza, Ian R., Lau, C. Christopher, Lazar, Jozef, LeBlanc, Kimberly, Lee, Brendan H., Lee, Hane, Levitt, Roy, Levy, Shawn E., Lewis, Richard A., Lincoln, Sharyn A., Liu, Pengfei, Liu, Xue Zhong, Loo, Sandra K., Loscalzo, Joseph, Maas, Richard L., Macnamara, Ellen F., MacRae, Calum A., Maduro, Valerie V., Majcherska, Marta M., Malicdan, May Christine V., Mamounas, Laura A., Manolio, Teri A., Markello, Thomas C., Marom, Ronit, Martin, Martin G., Martínez-Agosto, Julian A., Marwaha, Shruti, May, Thomas, McCauley, Jacob, McConkie-Rosell, Allyn, McCormack, Colleen E., McCray, Alexa T., Merker, Jason D., Metz, Thomas O., Might, Matthew, Morava-Kozicz, Eva, Moretti, Paolo M., Morimoto, Marie, Mulvihill, John J., Murdock, David R., Nath, Avi, Nelson, Stan F., Newberry, J. Scott, Newman, John H., Nicholas, Sarah K., Novacic, Donna, Oglesbee, Devin, Orengo, James P., Pak, Stephen, Pallais, J. Carl, Palmer, Christina GS., Papp, Jeanette C., Parker, Neil H., Phillips, John A., III, Posey, Jennifer E., Postlethwait, John H., Potocki, Lorraine, Pusey, Barbara N., Renteri, Genecee, Reuter, Chloe M., Rives, Lynette, Robertson, Amy K., Rodan, Lance H., Rosenfeld, Jill A., Rowley, Robb K., Sacco, Ralph, Sampson, Jacinda B., Samson, Susan L., Saporta, Mario, Schaechter, Judy, Schedl, Timothy, Scott, Daryl A., Shakachite, Lisa, Sharma, Prashant, Shields, Kathleen, Shin, Jimann, Signer, Rebecca, Sillari, Catherine H., Silverman, Edwin K., Sinsheimer, Janet S., Smith, Kevin S., Solnica-Krezel, Lilianna, Spillmann, Rebecca C., Stoler, Joan M., Stong, Nicholas, Sweetser, David A., Tamburro, Cecelia P., Tan, Queenie K.-G., Tekin, Mustafa, Telischi, Fred, Thorson, Willa, Tifft, Cynthia J., Toro, Camilo, Tran, Alyssa A., Urv, Tiina K., Vogel, Tiphanie P., Waggott, Daryl M., Wahl, Colleen E., Walley, Nicole M., Walsh, Chris A., Walker, Melissa, Wambach, Jennifer, Wan, Jijun, Wang, Lee-kai, Wangler, Michael F., Ward, Patricia A., Waters, Katrina M., Webb-Robertson, Bobbie-Jo M., Wegner, Daniel, Westerfield, Monte, Wheeler, Matthew T., Wise, Anastasia L., Wolfe, Lynne A., Woods, Jeremy D., Worthey, Elizabeth A., Yamamoto, Shinya, Yang, John, Yoon, Amanda J., Yu, Guoyun, Zastrow, Diane B., Zhao, Chunli, Zuchner, Stephan, Gahl, William, Johnson, Brett V., Kumar, Raman, Oishi, Sabrina, Alexander, Suzy, Kasherman, Maria, Vega, Michelle Sanchez, Ivancevic, Atma, Gardner, Alison, Domingo, Deepti, Corbett, Mark, Parnell, Euan, Yoon, Sehyoun, Oh, Tracey, Lines, Matthew, Lefroy, Henrietta, Kini, Usha, Van Allen, Margot, Grønborg, Sabine, Mercier, Sandra, Küry, Sébastien, Bézieau, Stéphane, Pasquier, Laurent, Raynaud, Martine, Afenjar, Alexandra, Billette de Villemeur, Thierry, Keren, Boris, Désir, Julie, Van Maldergem, Lionel, Marangoni, Martina, Dikow, Nicola, Koolen, David A., VanHasselt, Peter M., Weiss, Marjan, Zwijnenburg, Petra, Sa, Joaquim, Reis, Claudia Falcao, López-Otín, Carlos, Santiago-Fernández, Olaya, Fernández-Jaén, Alberto, Rauch, Anita, Steindl, Katharina, Joset, Pascal, Goldstein, Amy, Madan-Khetarpal, Suneeta, Infante, Elena, Zackai, Elaine, Mcdougall, Carey, Narayanan, Vinodh, Ramsey, Keri, Mercimek-Andrews, Saadet, Pinto e Vairo, Filippo, Pichurin, Pavel N., Ewing, Sarah A., Barnett, Sarah S., Klee, Eric W., Perry, M. Scott, Koenig, Mary Kay, Keegan, Catherine E., Schuette, Jane L., Asher, Stephanie, Perilla-Young, Yezmin, Smith, Laurie D., Bhoj, Elizabeth, Kaplan, Paige, Li, Dong, Oegema, Renske, van Binsbergen, Ellen, van der Zwaag, Bert, Smeland, Marie Falkenberg, Cutcutache, Ioana, Page, Matthew, Armstrong, Martin, Lin, Angela E., Steeves, Marcie A., Hollander, Nicolette den, Hoffer, Mariëtte J.V., Reijnders, Margot R.F., Demirdas, Serwet, Koboldt, Daniel C., Bartholomew, Dennis, Mosher, Theresa Mihalic, Hickey, Scott E., Shieh, Christine, Sanchez-Lara, Pedro A., Graham, John M., Jr., Tezcan, Kamer, Schaefer, G.B., Danylchuk, Noelle R., Asamoah, Alexander, Jackson, Kelly E., Yachelevich, Naomi, Au, Margaret, Pérez-Jurado, Luis A., Kleefstra, Tjitske, Penzes, Peter, Wood, Stephen A., Burne, Thomas, Pierson, Tyler Mark, Piper, Michael, Gécz, Jozef, and Jolly, Lachlan A.

Published
2020
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10. Refining the phenotype of SINO syndrome:A comprehensive cohort report of 14 novel cases

Author

Alstrup, Morten, Cesca, Fabrizia, Krawczun-Rygmaczewska, Alicja, López-Menéndez, Celia, Pose-Utrilla, Julia, Castberg, Filip Christian, Bjerager, Mia Ortved, Finnila, Candice, Kruer, Michael C., Bakhtiari, Somayeh, Padilla-Lopez, Sergio, Manwaring, Linda, Keren, Boris, Afenjar, Alexandra, Galatolo, Daniele, Scalise, Roberta, Santorelli, Fillippo M., Shillington, Amelle, Vezain, Myriam, Martinovic, Jelena, Stevens, Cathy, Gowda, Vykuntaraju K., Srinivasan, Varunvenkat M., Thiffault, Isabelle, Pastinen, Tomi, Baranano, Kristin, Lee, Angela, Granadillo, Jorge, Glassford, Megan R., Keegan, Catherine E., Matthews, Nicole, Saugier-Veber, Pascale, Iglesias, Teresa, Østergaard, Elsebet, Alstrup, Morten, Cesca, Fabrizia, Krawczun-Rygmaczewska, Alicja, López-Menéndez, Celia, Pose-Utrilla, Julia, Castberg, Filip Christian, Bjerager, Mia Ortved, Finnila, Candice, Kruer, Michael C., Bakhtiari, Somayeh, Padilla-Lopez, Sergio, Manwaring, Linda, Keren, Boris, Afenjar, Alexandra, Galatolo, Daniele, Scalise, Roberta, Santorelli, Fillippo M., Shillington, Amelle, Vezain, Myriam, Martinovic, Jelena, Stevens, Cathy, Gowda, Vykuntaraju K., Srinivasan, Varunvenkat M., Thiffault, Isabelle, Pastinen, Tomi, Baranano, Kristin, Lee, Angela, Granadillo, Jorge, Glassford, Megan R., Keegan, Catherine E., Matthews, Nicole, Saugier-Veber, Pascale, Iglesias, Teresa, and Østergaard, Elsebet

Abstract

Purpose Spastic paraplegia, intellectual disability, nystagmus, and obesity syndrome (SINO) is a rare autosomal dominant condition caused by heterozygous variants in KIDINS220. A total of 12 individuals are reported, comprising 8 with SINO and 4 with an autosomal recessive condition attributed to biallelic KIDINS220 variants. Methods In our international cohort, we have included 14 individuals, carrying 13 novel pathogenic KIDINS220 variants in heterozygous form. We assessed the clinical and molecular data of our cohort and previously reported individuals and, based on functional experiments, reached a better understanding of the pathogenesis behind the KIDINS220-related disease. Results Using fetal tissue and in vitro assays, we demonstrate that the variants generate KIDINS220 truncated forms that mislocalize in punctate intracellular structures, with decreased levels of the full-length protein, suggesting a trans-dominant negative effect. A total of 92% had their diagnosis within 3 years, with symptoms of developmental delay, spasticity, hypotonia, lack of eye contact, and nystagmus. We identified a KIDINS220 variant associated with fetal hydrocephalus and show that 58% of examined individuals present brain ventricular dilatation. We extend the phenotypic spectrum of SINO syndrome to behavioral manifestations not previously highlighted. Conclusion Our study provides further insights into the clinical spectrum, etiology, and predicted functional impact of KIDINS220 variants., Purpose: Spastic paraplegia, intellectual disability, nystagmus, and obesity syndrome (SINO) is a rare autosomal dominant condition caused by heterozygous variants in KIDINS220. A total of 12 individuals are reported, comprising 8 with SINO and 4 with an autosomal recessive condition attributed to biallelic KIDINS220 variants. Methods: In our international cohort, we have included 14 individuals, carrying 13 novel pathogenic KIDINS220 variants in heterozygous form. We assessed the clinical and molecular data of our cohort and previously reported individuals and, based on functional experiments, reached a better understanding of the pathogenesis behind the KIDINS220-related disease. Results: Using fetal tissue and in vitro assays, we demonstrate that the variants generate KIDINS220 truncated forms that mislocalize in punctate intracellular structures, with decreased levels of the full-length protein, suggesting a trans-dominant negative effect. A total of 92% had their diagnosis within 3 years, with symptoms of developmental delay, spasticity, hypotonia, lack of eye contact, and nystagmus. We identified a KIDINS220 variant associated with fetal hydrocephalus and show that 58% of examined individuals present brain ventricular dilatation. We extend the phenotypic spectrum of SINO syndrome to behavioral manifestations not previously highlighted. Conclusion: Our study provides further insights into the clinical spectrum, etiology, and predicted functional impact of KIDINS220 variants.

Published
2024

11. Biallelic variants in CSMD1 are implicated in a neurodevelopmental disorder with intellectual disability and variable cortical malformations

Author

Genetica Sectie Genoomdiagnostiek, Child Health, Genetica Klinische Genetica, Brain, Werren, Elizabeth A, Peirent, Emily R, Jantti, Henna, Guxholli, Alba, Srivastava, Kinshuk Raj, Orenstein, Naama, Narayanan, Vinodh, Wiszniewski, Wojciech, Dawidziuk, Mateusz, Gawlinski, Pawel, Umair, Muhammad, Khan, Amjad, Khan, Shahid Niaz, Geneviève, David, Lehalle, Daphné, van Gassen, K L I, Giltay, Jacques C, Oegema, Renske, van Jaarsveld, Richard H, Rafiullah, Rafiullah, Rappold, Gudrun A, Rabin, Rachel, Pappas, John G, Wheeler, Marsha M, Bamshad, Michael J, Tsan, Yao-Chang, Johnson, Matthew B, Keegan, Catherine E, Srivastava, Anshika, Bielas, Stephanie L, Genetica Sectie Genoomdiagnostiek, Child Health, Genetica Klinische Genetica, Brain, Werren, Elizabeth A, Peirent, Emily R, Jantti, Henna, Guxholli, Alba, Srivastava, Kinshuk Raj, Orenstein, Naama, Narayanan, Vinodh, Wiszniewski, Wojciech, Dawidziuk, Mateusz, Gawlinski, Pawel, Umair, Muhammad, Khan, Amjad, Khan, Shahid Niaz, Geneviève, David, Lehalle, Daphné, van Gassen, K L I, Giltay, Jacques C, Oegema, Renske, van Jaarsveld, Richard H, Rafiullah, Rafiullah, Rappold, Gudrun A, Rabin, Rachel, Pappas, John G, Wheeler, Marsha M, Bamshad, Michael J, Tsan, Yao-Chang, Johnson, Matthew B, Keegan, Catherine E, Srivastava, Anshika, and Bielas, Stephanie L

Published
2024

13. Genotype–phenotype analysis of 523 patients by genetics evaluation and clinical exome sequencing

Author

Ziats, Mark N., Ahmad, Ayesha, Bernat, John A., Fisher, Rachel, Glassford, Megan, Hannibal, Mark C., Jacher, Joseph E., Weiser, Natasha, Keegan, Catherine E., Lee, Kristen N., Marzulla, Tessa B., O’Connor, Bridget C., Quinonez, Shane C., Seemann, Lauren, Turner, Lauren, Bielas, Stephanie, Harris, Nicholas L., Ogle, Jacob D., Innis, Jeffrey W., and Martin, Donna M.

Published
2020
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14. Paracentric Inversion of Chromosome 21 Leading to Disruption of the HLCS Gene in a Family with Holocarboxylase Synthetase Deficiency

Author

Quinonez, Shane C., Seeley, Andrea H., Lam, Cindy, Glover, Thomas W., Barshop, Bruce A., Keegan, Catherine E., Baumgartner, Matthias R., Series editor, Patterson, Marc, Series editor, Rahman, Shamima, Series editor, Peters, Verena, Series editor, Morava, Eva, Editor-in-chief, Zschocke, Johannes, Series editor, and Baumgartner, Matthias, editor

Published
2017
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15. Intellectual disability syndrome associated with a homozygous founder variant inSGSM3in Ashkenazi Jews

Author

Birnbaum, Rivka, primary, Ezer, Shlomit, additional, Lotan, Nava Shaul, additional, Eilat, Avital, additional, Sternlicht, Keren, additional, Benyamini, Lilach, additional, Reish, Orit, additional, Falik-Zaccai, Tzipora, additional, Ben-Gad, Gali, additional, Rod, Raya, additional, Segel, Reeval, additional, Kim, Katherine, additional, Burton, Barabra, additional, Keegan, Catherine E, additional, Wagner, Mallory, additional, Henderson, Lindsay B, additional, Mor, Nofar, additional, Barel, Ortal, additional, Hirsch, Yoel, additional, Meiner, Vardiella, additional, Elpeleg, Orly, additional, Harel, Tamar, additional, and Mor-Shakad, Hagar, additional

Published
2023
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16. Genetics of Disorders of Sex Development: The DSD-TRN Experience

Author

Délot, Emmanuèle C., Fox, Michelle, Grody, Wayne, Lee, Hane, Papp, Jeanette C., Vilain, Eric, Keegan, Catherine, Ramsdell, Linda, Green, Janet, Barseghyan, Hayk, Dorrani, Naghmeh, Mohnach, Lauren, Pearson, Margaret A., Diaz, Jullianne, Leon, Eyby, Hopkin, Robert J., Johnson, Jodie, Saal, Howard, Amarillo, Ina, Adam, Margaret, and Sandberg, David E.

Published
2017
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17. Missense variant contribution to USP9X-female syndrome

Author

Jolly, Lachlan A., Parnell, Euan, Gardner, Alison E., Corbett, Mark A., Pérez-Jurado, Luis A., Shaw, Marie, Lesca, Gaetan, Keegan, Catherine, Schneider, Michael C., Griffin, Emily, Maier, Felicitas, Kiss, Courtney, Guerin, Andrea, Crosby, Kathleen, Rosenbaum, Kenneth, Tanpaiboon, Pranoot, Whalen, Sandra, Keren, Boris, McCarrier, Julie, Basel, Donald, Sadedin, Simon, White, Susan M., Delatycki, Martin B., Kleefstra, Tjitske, Küry, Sébastien, Brusco, Alfredo, Sukarova-Angelovska, Elena, Trajkova, Slavica, Yoon, Sehoun, Wood, Stephen A., Piper, Michael, Penzes, Peter, and Gecz, Jozef

Published
2020
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23. Intellectual disability syndrome associated with a homozygous founder variant in SGSM3 in Ashkenazi Jews.

Author

Birnbaum, Rivka, Ezer, Shlomit, Lotan, Nava Shaul, Eilat, Avital, Sternlicht, Keren, Benyamini, Lilach, Reish, Orit, Falik-Zaccai, Tzipora, Ben-Gad, Gali, Rod, Raya, Segel, Reeval, Kim, Katherine, Burton, Barabra, Keegan, Catherine E., Wagner, Mallory, Henderson, Lindsay B., Mor, Nofar, Barel, Ortal, Hirsch, Yoel, and Meiner, Vardiella

Abstract

Background Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) impact both the development and functioning of the brain and exhibit clinical and genetic variability. RAP and RAB proteins, belonging to the RAS superfamily, are identified as established contributors to NDDs. However, the involvement of SGSM (small G protein signalling modulator), another member of the RAS family, in NDDs has not been previously documented. Methods Proband-only or trio exome sequencing was performed on DNA samples obtained from affected individuals and available family members. The variant prioritisation process focused on identifying rare deleterious variants. International collaboration aided in the identification of additional affected individuals. Results We identified 13 patients from 8 families of Ashkenazi Jewish origin who all carried the same homozygous frameshift variant in SGSM3 gene. The variant was predicted to cause a loss of function, potentially leading to impaired protein structure or function. The variant co-segregated with the disease in all available family members. The affected individuals displayed mild global developmental delay and mild to moderate intellectual disability. Additional prevalent phenotypes observed included hypotonia, behavioural challenges and short stature. Conclusions An Ashkenazi Jewish homozygous founder variant in SGSM3 was discovered in individuals with NDDs and short stature. This finding establishes a connection between another member of the RAS family and NDDs. Additional research is needed to uncover the specific molecular mechanisms by which SGSM3 influences neurodevelopmental processes and the regulation of growth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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25. The shelterin complex and hematopoiesis

Author

Jones, Morgan, Bisht, Kamlesh, Savage, Sharon A., Nandakumar, Jayakrishnan, Keegan, Catherine E., and Maillard, Ivan

Subjects
Research, Hematopoiesis -- Research, Telomeres -- Research, Gene mutation -- Research, Gene mutations -- Research
Abstract

Organization of the shelterin complex and telomerase at chromosomal ends Telomeres, end-replication, and end-protection. Eukaryotic cells contain nucleoprotein complexes known as telomeres that organize and regulate the ends of linear [...], Mammalian chromosomes terminate in stretches of repetitive telomeric DNA that act as buffers to avoid loss of essential genetic information during end-replication. A multiprotein complex known as shelterin prevents recognition of telomeric sequences as sites of DNA damage. Telomere erosion contributes to human diseases ranging from BM failure to premature aging syndromes and cancer. The role of shelterin telomere protection is less understood. Mutations in genes encoding the shelterin proteins TRF1-interacting nuclear factor 2 (TIN2) and adrenocortical dysplasia homolog (ACD) were identified in dyskeratosis congenita, a syndrome characterized by somatic stem cell dysfunction in multiple organs leading to BM failure and other pleiotropic manifestations. Here, we introduce the biochemical features and in vivo effects of individual shelterin proteins, discuss shelterin functions in hematopoiesis, and review emerging knowledge implicating the shelterin complex in hematological disorders.

Published
2016
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26. Intellectual disability syndrome associated with a homozygous founder variant in SGSM3in Ashkenazi Jews

Author

Birnbaum, Rivka, Ezer, Shlomit, Lotan, Nava Shaul, Eilat, Avital, Sternlicht, Keren, Benyamini, Lilach, Reish, Orit, Falik-Zaccai, Tzipora, Ben-Gad, Gali, Rod, Raya, Segel, Reeval, Kim, Katherine, Burton, Barabra, Keegan, Catherine E, Wagner, Mallory, Henderson, Lindsay B, Mor, Nofar, Barel, Ortal, Hirsch, Yoel, Meiner, Vardiella, Elpeleg, Orly, Harel, Tamar, and Mor-Shakad, Hagar

Abstract

BackgroundNeurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) impact both the development and functioning of the brain and exhibit clinical and genetic variability. RAP and RAB proteins, belonging to the RAS superfamily, are identified as established contributors to NDDs. However, the involvement of SGSM (small G protein signalling modulator), another member of the RAS family, in NDDs has not been previously documented.MethodsProband-only or trio exome sequencing was performed on DNA samples obtained from affected individuals and available family members. The variant prioritisation process focused on identifying rare deleterious variants. International collaboration aided in the identification of additional affected individuals.ResultsWe identified 13 patients from 8 families of Ashkenazi Jewish origin who all carried the same homozygous frameshift variant in SGSM3gene. The variant was predicted to cause a loss of function, potentially leading to impaired protein structure or function. The variant co-segregated with the disease in all available family members. The affected individuals displayed mild global developmental delay and mild to moderate intellectual disability. Additional prevalent phenotypes observed included hypotonia, behavioural challenges and short stature.ConclusionsAn Ashkenazi Jewish homozygous founder variant in SGSM3was discovered in individuals with NDDs and short stature. This finding establishes a connection between another member of the RAS family and NDDs. Additional research is needed to uncover the specific molecular mechanisms by which SGSM3 influences neurodevelopmental processes and the regulation of growth.

Published
2024
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27. OR18-3 Case Series of 16 Patients With 17β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 3 Deficiency at Five Children's Hospitals in the United States

Author

Endocrine & Genetics Working Groups, DSD-TRN, primary, Finlayson, Courtney, additional, Keegan, Catherine, additional, Mohnach, Lauren, additional, Speiser, Phyllis, additional, Mathew, Deepa, additional, Rutter, Meilan, additional, Schafer-Kalkhoff, Tara, additional, Diaz-Thomas, Alicia, additional, and Whitehead, J, additional

Published
2022
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32. Hematopoietic stem cells are acutely sensitive to ACD shelterin gene inactivation

Author

Jones, Morgan, Osawa, Gail, Regal, Joshua, Weinberg, Daniel, Taggart, James, Kocak, Hande, Friedman, Ann, Ferguson, David, Keegan, Catherine, and Maillard, Ivan

Subjects
Physiological aspects, Research, Genetic aspects, Hematopoietic stem cells -- Physiological aspects -- Genetic aspects -- Research, Telomerase -- Physiological aspects -- Genetic aspects -- Research, Gene expression -- Physiological aspects -- Research
Abstract

Introduction Linear chromosomes are capped with telomeres to protect their ends from the loss of genetic material during strand replication. Disruptions in the stability of this molecular buffer have been [...], The shelterin complex plays dual functions in telomere homeostasis by recruiting telomerase and preventing the activation of a DNA damage response at telomeric ends. Somatic stem cells require telomerase activity, as evidenced by progressive stem cell loss leading to bone marrow failure in hereditary dyskeratosis congenita. Recent work demonstrates that dyskeratosis congenita can also arise from mutations in specific shelterin genes, although little is known about shelterin functions in somatic stem cells. We found that mouse hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are acutely sensitive to inactivation of the shelterin gene Acd, encoding TPP1. Homozygosity for a hypomorphic acd allele preserved the emergence and expansion of fetal HSCs but led to profoundly defective function in transplantation assays. Upon complete Acd inactivation, HSCs expressed p53 target genes, underwent cell cycle arrest, and were severely depleted within days, leading to hematopoietic failure. TPP1 loss induced increased telomeric fusion events in bone marrow progenitors. However, unlike in epidermal stem cells, p53 deficiency did not rescue TPP1-deficient HSCs, indicating that shelterin dysfunction has unique effects in different stem cell populations. Because the consequences of telomere shortening are progressive and unsynchronized, acute loss of shelterin function represents an attractive alternative for studying telomere crisis in hematopoietic progenitors.

Published
2014
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33. Differential impact of a dyskeratosis congenita mutation in TPP1 on mouse hematopoiesis and germline

Author

Graniel, Jacqueline V, primary, Bisht, Kamlesh, additional, Friedman, Ann, additional, White, James, additional, Perkey, Eric, additional, Vanderbeck, Ashley, additional, Moroz, Alina, additional, Carrington, Léolène J, additional, Brandstadter, Joshua D, additional, Allen, Frederick, additional, Shami, Adrienne Niederriter, additional, Thomas, Peedikayil, additional, Crayton, Aniela, additional, Manzor, Mariel, additional, Mychalowych, Anna, additional, Chase, Jennifer, additional, Hammoud, Saher S, additional, Keegan, Catherine E, additional, Maillard, Ivan, additional, and Nandakumar, Jayakrishnan, additional

Published
2021
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36. Exome Sequencing for the Diagnosis of 46,XY Disorders of Sex Development

Author

Baxter, Ruth M., Arboleda, Valerie A., Lee, Hane, Barseghyan, Hayk, Adam, Margaret P., Fechner, Patricia Y., Bargman, Renee, Keegan, Catherine, Travers, Sharon, Schelley, Susan, Hudgins, Louanne, Mathew, Revi P., Stalker, Heather J., Zori, Roberto, Gordon, Ora K., Ramos-Platt, Leigh, Pawlikowska-Haddal, Anna, Eskin, Ascia, Nelson, Stanley F., Délot, Emmanuèle, and Vilain, Eric

Published
2015

37. Differential impact of a dyskeratosis congenita mutation in TPP1 on mouse hematopoiesis and germline

Author

Graniel, Jacqueline V., primary, Bisht, Kamlesh, additional, Friedman, Ann, additional, White, James, additional, Perkey, Eric, additional, Vanderbeck, Ashley, additional, Moroz, Alina, additional, Carrington, Léolène J., additional, Brandstadter, Joshua D., additional, Allen, Frederick, additional, Shami, Adrienne Niederriter, additional, Thomas, Peedikayil, additional, Crayton, Aniela, additional, Manzor, Mariel, additional, Mychalowych, Anna, additional, Chase, Jennifer, additional, Hammoud, Saher S., additional, Keegan, Catherine E., additional, Maillard, Ivan, additional, and Nandakumar, Jayakrishnan, additional

Published
2021
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39. SLC20A1 is involved in urinary tract and urorectal development

Author

Rieke, Johanna Magdalena, Zhang, Rong, Braun, Doreen, Yilmaz, Öznur, Japp, Anna S., Lopes, Filipa M., Pleschka, Michael, Hilger, Alina C., Schneider, Sophia, Newman, William G., Beaman, Glenda M., Nordenskjöld, Agneta, Ebert, Anne-Karoline, Promm, Martin, Rösch, Wolfgang H., Stein, Raimund, Hirsch, Karin, Schäfer, Frank-Mattias, Schmiedeke, Eberhard, Boemers, Thomas M., Lacher, Martin, Kluth, Dietrich, Gosemann, Jan-Hendrik, Anderberg, Magnus, Barker, Gillian, Holmdahl, Gundela, Läckgren, Göran, Keene, David, Cervellione, Raimondo M., Giorgio, Elisa, Di Grazia, Massimo, Feitz, Wouter F. J., Marcelis, Carlo L. M., Rooij, Iris A. L. M. van, Bökenkamp, Arend, Beckers, Goedele M. A., Keegan, Catherine E., Sharma, Amit, Dakal, Tikam Chand, Wittler, Lars, Grote, Phillip, Zwink, Nadine, Jenetzky, Ekkehart, Brusco, Alfredo, Thiele, Holger, Ludwig, Michael, Schweizer, Ulrich, Woolf, Adrian S., Odermatt, Benjamin, and Reutter, Heiko

Subjects
animal structures, ddc:570, embryonic structures, ddc:610
Abstract

Previous studies in developing Xenopus and zebrafish reported that the phosphate transporter slc20a1a is expressed in pronephric kidneys. The recent identification of SLC20A1 as a monoallelic candidate gene for cloacal exstrophy further suggests its involvement in the urinary tract and urorectal development. However, little is known of the functional role of SLC20A1 in urinary tract development. Here, we investigated this using morpholino oligonucleotide knockdown of the zebrafish ortholog slc20a1a. This caused kidney cysts and malformations of the cloaca. Moreover, in morphants we demonstrated dysfunctional voiding and hindgut opening defects mimicking imperforate anus in human cloacal exstrophy. Furthermore, we performed immunohistochemistry of an unaffected 6-week-old human embryo and detected SLC20A1 in the urinary tract and the abdominal midline, structures implicated in the pathogenesis of cloacal exstrophy. Additionally, we resequenced SLC20A1 in 690 individuals with bladder exstrophy-epispadias complex (BEEC) including 84 individuals with cloacal exstrophy. We identified two additional monoallelic de novo variants. One was identified in a case-parent trio with classic bladder exstrophy, and one additional novel de novo variant was detected in an affected mother who transmitted this variant to her affected son. To study the potential cellular impact of SLC20A1 variants, we expressed them in HEK293 cells. Here, phosphate transport was not compromised, suggesting that it is not a disease mechanism. However, there was a tendency for lower levels of cleaved caspase-3, perhaps implicating apoptosis pathways in the disease. Our results suggest SLC20A1 is involved in urinary tract and urorectal development and implicate SLC20A1 as a disease-gene for BEEC.

Published
2020

41. Opportunities for fellowship education: the first year of the Medical Biochemical Genetics Clinical Core Seminar Series

Author

Baker, Peter, primary, Ables, Holly, additional, Bedoyan, Jirair, additional, Feldman, Gerald, additional, Keegan, Catherine, additional, Lichter-Konecki, Uta, additional, Longo, Nicola, additional, McDonald, Marie, additional, Merideth, Melissa, additional, Venditti, Charles, additional, Merritt, Lawrence, additional, Shinawi, Marwan, additional, Sutton, V. Reid, additional, Vernon, Hilary, additional, Wilcox, William, additional, El-Gharbawy, Areeg, additional, Koeller, David, additional, Steiner, Robert, additional, Barshop, Bruce, additional, Coughlin, Curtis, additional, Kochhar, Aaina, additional, Van Hove, Johan, additional, Thomas, Janet, additional, Larson, Austin, additional, and McCandless, Shawn, additional

Published
2021
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44. Connexin 43 (GJA1) mutations cause the pleiotropic phenotype of oculodentodigital dysplasia

Author

Paznekas, William A., Boyadjiev, Simeon A., Shapiro, Robert E., Daniels, Otto, Wollnik, Bernd, Keegan, Catherine E., Innis, Jeffrey W., Dinulos, Mary Beth, Christian, Cathy, Hannibal, Mark C., and Jabs, Ethylin Wang

Subjects
Dysplasia -- Genetic aspects, Gene mutations -- Physiological aspects, Genetic disorders -- Research, Human genetics -- Research, Biological sciences
Published
2003

47. SLC20A1 Is Involved in Urinary Tract and Urorectal Development

Author

Rieke, Johanna Magdalena, primary, Zhang, Rong, additional, Braun, Doreen, additional, Yilmaz, Öznur, additional, Japp, Anna S., additional, Lopes, Filipa M., additional, Pleschka, Michael, additional, Hilger, Alina C., additional, Schneider, Sophia, additional, Newman, William G., additional, Beaman, Glenda M., additional, Nordenskjöld, Agneta, additional, Ebert, Anne-Karoline, additional, Promm, Martin, additional, Rösch, Wolfgang H., additional, Stein, Raimund, additional, Hirsch, Karin, additional, Schäfer, Frank-Mattias, additional, Schmiedeke, Eberhard, additional, Boemers, Thomas M., additional, Lacher, Martin, additional, Kluth, Dietrich, additional, Gosemann, Jan-Hendrik, additional, Anderberg, Magnus, additional, Barker, Gillian, additional, Holmdahl, Gundela, additional, Läckgren, Göran, additional, Keene, David, additional, Cervellione, Raimondo M., additional, Giorgio, Elisa, additional, Di Grazia, Massimo, additional, Feitz, Wouter F. J., additional, Marcelis, Carlo L. M., additional, Van Rooij, Iris A. L. M., additional, Bökenkamp, Arend, additional, Beckers, Goedele M. A., additional, Keegan, Catherine E., additional, Sharma, Amit, additional, Dakal, Tikam Chand, additional, Wittler, Lars, additional, Grote, Phillip, additional, Zwink, Nadine, additional, Jenetzky, Ekkehart, additional, Brusco, Alfredo, additional, Thiele, Holger, additional, Ludwig, Michael, additional, Schweizer, Ulrich, additional, Woolf, Adrian S., additional, Odermatt, Benjamin, additional, and Reutter, Heiko, additional

Published
2020
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