42 results on '"Kemp Bohan, P"'
Search Results
2. Modern trends in minimally invasive versus open hepatectomy for colorectal liver metastasis: an analysis of ACS-NSQIP
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Carpenter, E. L., Thomas, K. K., Adams, A. M., Valdera, F. A., Chick, R. C., Kemp Bohan, P. M., Spitzer, H. V., Clifton, G. T., Bader, J. O., Nelson, D. W., and Vreeland, T. J.
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- 2023
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3. Impact of Mediating and Confounding Variables on the Volume–Outcome Association in the Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer
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Kemp Bohan, Phillip M., Chang, Shu-Ching, Grunkemeier, Gary L., Spitzer, Holly V., Carpenter, Elizabeth L., Adams, Alexandra M., Vreeland, Timothy J., and Nelson, Daniel W.
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- 2023
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4. Divergent clinical outcomes in a phase 2B trial of the TLPLDC vaccine in preventing melanoma recurrence and the impact of dendritic cell collection methodology: a randomized clinical trial
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Adams, Alexandra M., Carpenter, Elizabeth L., Clifton, Guy T., Vreeland, Timothy J., Chick, Robert C., O’Shea, Anne E., McCarthy, Patrick M., Kemp Bohan, Phillip M., Hickerson, Annelies T., Valdera, Franklin A., Tiwari, Ankur, Hale, Diane F., Hyngstrom, John R., Berger, Adam C., Jakub, James W., Sussman, Jeffrey J., Shaheen, Montaser F., Yu, Xianzhong, Wagner, Thomas E., Faries, Mark B., and Peoples, George E.
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- 2023
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5. Tumor lysate particle only vaccine (TLPO) vs. Tumor lysate particle-loaded, dendritic cell vaccine (TLPLDC) to prevent recurrence in resected stage III/IV melanoma patients: Results of a phase I/IIa trial
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Spencer G. Van Decar, Elizabeth L. Carpenter, Alexandra M. Adams, Robert C. Chick, Guy T. Clifton, Alex Stojadinovic, Timothy J. Vreeland, Franklin A. Valdera, Ankur Tiwari, Anne E. O'Shea, Patrick M. McCarthy, Diane F. Hale, Phillip M Kemp Bohan, Annelies T. Hickerson, Jessica L. Cindass, John Hyngstrom, Adam C. Berger, James W. Jakub, Jeffrey J. Sussman, Montaser Shaheen, Xianzhong Yu, Thomas Wagner, Mark B. Faries, and George E. Peoples
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Cancer vaccine ,Melanoma ,Dendritic cell ,Immunotherapy ,Personalized medicine ,Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,RC254-282 - Abstract
Background: The autologous tumor lysate, particle-loaded, dendritic cell (TLPLDC) vaccine is produced from dendritic cells (DC) loaded ex vivo with autologous tumor lysate (TL). TLPLDC has been shown to decrease recurrence in resected Stage III/IV melanoma patients in a Phase IIb trial. The TL particle only (TLPO) vaccine is produced by loading of yeast cell wall particles with autologous TL and direct injection allowing for in vivo DC loading. We have compared the TLPO and TLPLDC vaccines in an embedded Phase I/IIa trial of a larger Phase IIb trial of the TLPLDC vaccine. Methods: Patients rendered clinically disease-free after surgery were randomized 2:1 to receive the TLPO or TLPLDC vaccine and followed for recurrence and death. Patients had scheduled intradermal inoculations at 0, 1, 2, 6, 12, and 18 months after enrollment. Kaplan-Meier and log-rank analysis were used to compare disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) in an intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis. Results: Sixty-three patients were randomized, 43 TLPO and 20 TLPLDC. Patients randomized to the TLPO arm were more likely to be female (37.2% vs. 10.0 %, p = 0.026), but otherwise no significant clinicopathological differences were identified. No differences in related adverse events (AE) were found between treatment arms. At a median follow-up of 20.5 months, the DFS (60.8% vs. 58.7 %, p = 0.714) and OS (94.6% vs. 93.8 %, p = 0.966) were equivalent between the TLPO and TLPLDC groups, respectively. No statistical differences were found in subgroup analyses between vaccine types, which accounted for receipt of immunotherapy and the use of G-CSF pre-blood draw. Conclusions: In a randomized, double-blind Phase I/IIa trial, there were no differences in DFS or OS in resected Stage III/IV melanoma patients receiving adjuvant TLPO versus TLPLDC vaccines. Given manufacturing advantages, further efficacy testing of TLPO is warranted in a Phase III trial.
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- 2024
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6. Prospective, randomized, double-blind phase 2B trial of the TLPO and TLPLDC vaccines to prevent recurrence of resected stage III/IV melanoma: a prespecified 36-month analysis
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Timothy Vreeland, Diane Hale, Mark Faries, George E Peoples, Xianzhong Yu, Patrick McCarthy, Jessica Cindass, John Hyngstrom, James Jakub, Montaser F Shaheen, Guy Travis Clifton, Elizabeth Lee Carpenter, Spencer Van Decar, Alexandra M Adams, Anne E O’Shea, Robert Connor Chick, Franklin A Valdera, Ankur Tiwari, Phillip Kemp Bohan, Annelies Hickerson, Todd Smolinsky, Katryna Thomas, Adam C Berger, Jeffrey J Sussman, and Thomas E Wagner
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Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,RC254-282 - Abstract
Background The tumor lysate, particle-loaded, dendritic cell (TLPLDC) vaccine is made by ex vivo priming matured autologous dendritic cells (DCs) with yeast cell wall particles (YCWPs) loaded with autologous tumor lysate (TL). The tumor lysate, particle only (TLPO) vaccine uses autologous TL-loaded YCWPs coated with silicate for in vivo DC loading. Here we report the 36-month prespecified analyses of this prospective, randomized, double-blind trial investigating the ability of the TLPO and TLPLDC (±granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF)) vaccines to prevent melanoma recurrence in high-risk patients.Methods Patients with clinically disease-free stage III/IV melanoma were randomized 2:1 initially to TLPLDC versus placebo (n=124) and subsequently TLPO versus TLPLDC (n=63). All patients were randomized and blinded; however, the placebo control arm was replaced in the second randomization scheme with another novel vaccine; some analyses in this paper therefore reflect a combination of the two randomization schemes. Patients receiving the TLPLDC vaccine were further divided by their method of DC harvest (with or without G-CSF pretreatment); this was not randomized. The use of standard of care checkpoint inhibitors was not stratified between groups. Safety was assessed and Kaplan-Meier and log-rank analyses compared disease-free (DFS) and overall survival (OS).Results After combining the two randomization processes, a total of 187 patients were allocated between treatment arms: placebo (n=41), TLPLDC (n=103), or TLPO (n=43). The allocation among arms created by the addition of patients from the two separate randomization schemes does not reflect concurrent randomization among all treatment arms. TLPLDC was further divided by use of G-CSF in DC harvest: no G-CSF (TLPLDC) (n=47) and with G-CSF (TLPLDC+G) (n=56). Median follow-up was 35.8 months. Only two patients experienced a related adverse event ≥grade 3, one each in the TLPLDC+G and placebo arms. DFS was 27.2% (placebo), 55.4% (TLPLDC), 22.9% (TLPLDC+G), and 60.9% (TLPO) (p
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- 2023
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7. ASO Author Reflections: The Complexity of the Volume–Outcome Relationship in Pancreatic Cancer
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Kemp Bohan, Phillip M. and Nelson, Daniel W.
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- 2023
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8. Multi‐institutional, prospective, randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled phase IIb trial of the tumor lysate, particle‐loaded, dendritic cell (TLPLDC) vaccine to prevent recurrence in high‐risk melanoma patients: A subgroup analysis
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Robert C. Chick, Mark B. Faries, Diane F. Hale, Phillip M Kemp Bohan, Annelies T. Hickerson, Timothy J. Vreeland, John W. Myers III, Jessica L. Cindass, Tommy A. Brown II, John Hyngstrom, Adam C. Berger, James W. Jakub, Jeffrey J. Sussman, Montaser Shaheen, Guy T. Clifton, Hyohyun Park, Amanda J. Sloan, Thomas Wagner, and George E. Peoples
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cancer vaccine ,immunotherapy ,melanoma ,personalized medicine ,Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,RC254-282 - Abstract
Abstract Background Checkpoint inhibitors (CPI) in combination with cell‐based vaccines may produce synergistic antitumor immunity. The primary analysis of the randomized and blinded phase IIb trial in resected stage III/IV melanoma demonstrated TLPLDC is safe and improved 24‐month disease‐free survival (DFS) in the per treatment (PT) analysis. Here, we examine efficacy within pre‐specified and exploratory subgroups. Methods Stage III/IV patients rendered disease‐free by surgery were randomized 2:1 to TLPLDC vaccine versus placebo. The pre‐specified PT analysis included only patients completing the primary vaccine/placebo series at 6 months. Kaplan–Meier analysis was used to compare 24‐month DFS among subgroups. Results There were no clinicopathologic differences between subgroups except stage IV patients were more likely to receive CPI. In stage IV patients, 24‐month DFS was 43% for vaccine versus 0% for placebo (p = 0.098) in the ITT analysis and 73% versus 0% (p = 0.002) in the PT analysis. There was no significant difference in 24‐month DFS when stratified by use of immunotherapy or CPI. For patients with resected recurrent disease, 24‐month DFS was 88.9% versus 33.3% (p = 0.013) in the PT analysis. All benefit from vaccination was in the PT analysis; no benefit was found in patients receiving up to three doses. Conclusion The TLPLDC vaccine improved DFS in patients completing the primary vaccine series, particularly in the resected stage IV patients. The efficacy of the TLPLDC vaccine will be confirmed in a phase III study evaluating adjuvant TLPLDC + CPI versus Placebo + CPI in resected stage IV melanoma patients.
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- 2021
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9. Trends and levels of the global, regional, and national burden of appendicitis between 1990 and 2021: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
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Han, Hannah, Letourneau, Ian D, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Adane, Tigist Demssew, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmed, Ayman, Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Naji, Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Amu, Hubert, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Anoushiravani, Amir, Arabloo, Jalal, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Ashraf, Tahira, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Baghcheghi, Nayereh, Bagherieh, Sara, Bantie, Berihun Bantie, Bardhan, Mainak, Basile, Guido, Bayleyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Bekele, Alehegn, Bhojaraja, Vijayalakshmi S, Bijani, Ali, Biondi, Antonio, Burkart, Katrin, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Cruz-Martins, Natalia, Dai, Xiaochen, Demessa, Berecha Hundessa, Dhali, Arkadeep, Diaz, Daniel, Do, Thanh Chi, Dodangeh, Milad, Dongarwar, Deepa, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Sayed, Iman, Elhadi, Muhammed, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fakhradiyev, Ildar Ravisovich, Ferrara, Pietro, Fetensa, Getahun, Fischer, Florian, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Getachew, Melaku, Golechha, Mahaveer, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Habib, Joseph R, Hadi, Najah R, Haep, Nils, Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher, Hamilton, Erin B, Hasan, Ikramul, Hasani, Hamidreza, Hassanzadeh, Sara, Haubold, Johannes, Hay, Simon I, Hayat, Khezar, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Inamdar, Sumant, Iwu, Chidozie C D, Iyasu, Assefa N, Jayarajah, Umesh, Jayaram, Shubha, Jokar, Mohammad, Jomehzadeh, Nabi, Joseph, Abel, Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Kabir, Ali, Kandel, Himal, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kemp Bohan, Phillip M., Khajuria, Himanshu, Khan, Maseer, Khatatbeh, Haitham, Kim, Min Seo, Kisa, Adnan, Kompani, Farzad, Koohestani, Hamid Reza, Kumar, Rakesh, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Seung Won, Li, Ming-Chieh, Lim, Stephen S, Lo, Chun-Han, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Malhotra, Kashish, Maugeri, Andrea, Mediratta, Rishi P, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, Mohammad, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mokdad, Ali H, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moradi, Maryam, Mougin, Vincent, Mukoro, George Duke, Murillo-Zamora, Efren, Murray, Christopher J L, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Najmuldeen, Hastyar Hama Rashid, Natto, Zuhair S, Negoi, Ionut, Nguyen, Hien Quang, Nikolouzakis, Taxiarchis Konstantinos, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pandey, Ashok, Parikh, Romil R, Pham, Hoang Tran, Pollok, Richard Charles G, Rahimi, Mehran, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahmani, Shayan, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rawaf, Salman, Rickard, Jennifer, Rouientan, Hamidreza, Roy, Simanta, Saddik, Basema Ahmad, Saeed, Umar, Saleh, Mohamed A, Salehi, Sana, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sankararaman, Senthilkumar, Schumacher, Austin E, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Shah, Pritik A, Shool, Sina, Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen, Sidamo, Negussie Boti, Singh, Jasvinder A, Socea, Bogdan, Solomon, Yonatan, Sreeram, Saraswathy, Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tavangar, Seyed Mohammad, Tefera, Yibekal Manaye, Thomas, Nikhil Kenny, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tsegay, Guesh Mebrahtom, Tsegaye, Dejen, Ullah, Sana, Usman, Abachebissa Nuru, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Veroux, Massimiliano, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Vos, Theo, Wang, Mei, Wang, Song, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha Praneeth, Yahya, Galal, Zare, Iman, Zarrintan, Armin, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, and Dirac, M Ashworth
- Abstract
Appendicitis is a common surgical emergency that poses a large clinical and economic burden. Understanding the global burden of appendicitis is crucial for evaluating unmet needs and implementing and scaling up intervention services to reduce adverse health outcomes. This study aims to provide a comprehensive assessment of the global, regional, and national burden of appendicitis, by age and sex, from 1990 to 2021.
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- 2024
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10. Rates, Predictors, and Outcomes of Portal Lymphadenectomy for Resectable Gallbladder Cancer
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Kemp Bohan, Phillip M., O’Shea, Anne E., Ellis, Oriana V., Chick, Robert C., Clem, Alex M., Kirby, Derek T., Bader, Julia O., Newhook, Timothy E., Clifton, G. Travis, Tzeng, Ching-Wei D., Nelson, Daniel W., and Vreeland, Timothy J.
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- 2021
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11. Correlation of tumor microenvironment from biopsy and resection specimens in untreated colorectal cancer patients: a surprising lack of agreement
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Kemp Bohan, Phillip M., Chick, Robert C., Hickerson, Annelies T., Messersmith, Lynn M., Williams, Grant M., Cindass, Jessica L., Lombardo, Jamie, Collins, Ryan, Brady, Robert O., Hale, Diane F., Peoples, George E., Vreeland, Timothy J., and Clifton, Guy T.
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- 2021
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12. Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Resectable Gallbladder Cancer is Underutilized Despite Benefits in Node-Positive Patients
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Kemp Bohan, Phillip M., Kirby, Derek T., Chick, Robert C., Bader, Julia O., Clifton, G. Travis, Vreeland, Timothy J., and Nelson, Daniel W.
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- 2021
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13. Examining Perioperative Risk Associated with Simultaneous Resection of Primary Neuroendocrine Tumors and Synchronous Hepatic Metastases
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Heidenreich, Bethany M., Kemp Bohan, Phillip M., Flor, Remigio J., Bader, Julia O., Vreeland, Timothy J., O’Connor, Victoria V., and Nelson, Daniel W.
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- 2021
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14. Chemoprevention in familial adenomatous polyposis: past, present and future
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Kemp Bohan, Phillip M., Mankaney, Gautam, Vreeland, Timothy J., Chick, Robert C., Hale, Diane F., Cindass, Jessica L., Hickerson, Annelies T., Ensley, Daniel C., Sohn, Vance, Clifton, G. Travis, Peoples, George E., and Burke, Carol A.
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- 2021
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15. 542 Randomized trial of tumor lysate particle only vaccine vs. tumor lysate particle-loaded, dendritic cell vaccine to prevent recurrence of resected stage III/IV melanoma: 36-month analysis
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Thomas Wagner, Timothy Vreeland, Guy Clifton, George Peoples, Diane Hale, Mark Faries, Xianzhong Yu, Montaser Shaheen, Lexy Adams, Robert Chick, Patrick McCarthy, Anne O’Shea, Annelies Hickeron, John Myers, Jessica Cindass, John Hyngstrom, Adam Berger, James Jakub, Jeffrey Sussman, Phillip Kemp Bohan, Elizabth Carpenter, and Franklin Valdera
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Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,RC254-282 - Published
- 2021
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16. 300 Final analysis of a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase IIb trial of tumor lysate, particle-loaded, dendritic cell vaccine in stage III/IV melanoma: 36-month analysis
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Thomas Wagner, Timothy Vreeland, Guy Clifton, George Peoples, Diane Hale, Mark Faries, Montaser Shaheen, Lexy Adams, Robert Chick, Patrick McCarthy, Anne O’Shea, Phil Kemp Bohan, Annelies Hickeron, John Myers, Jessica Cindass, John Hyngstrom, Adam Berger, James Jakub, and Jeffrey Sussman
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Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,RC254-282 - Published
- 2020
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17. 310 The effect of pretreatment with G-CSF prior to dendritic cell collection during the phase IIb trial of an autologous DC-based vaccine for advanced, resectable melanoma
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Phillip Kemp Bohan and Tommy Brown
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Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,RC254-282 - Published
- 2020
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18. 431 Prospective, randomized trial of the tumor lysate, particle only vaccine compared to the tumor lysate, particle-loaded, dendritic cell vaccine to prevent recurrence for resected stage III/IV melanoma
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Phillip Kemp Bohan, Tommy Brown, and Jessica Campf
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Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,RC254-282 - Published
- 2020
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19. ASO Author Reflections: Contemporary Analysis of Impact of Lymphadenectomy on Survival in Nonmetastatic Gallbladder Cancer
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Kemp Bohan, Phillip M., Nelson, Daniel W., and Vreeland, Timothy J.
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- 2021
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20. The global burden of cancer attributable to risk factors, 2010–19: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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Tran, K, Lang, J, Compton, K, Xu, R, Acheson, A, Henrikson, H, Kocarnik, J, Penberthy, L, Aali, A, Abbas, Q, Abbasi, B, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, Z, Abbastabar, H, Abdelmasseh, M, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdelwahab, A, Abdoli, G, Abdulkadir, H, Abedi, A, Abegaz, K, Abidi, H, Aboagye, R, Abolhassani, H, Absalan, A, Abtew, Y, Abubaker Ali, H, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Achappa, B, Acuna, J, Addison, D, Addo, I, Adegboye, O, Adesina, M, Adnan, M, Adnani, Q, Advani, S, Afrin, S, Afzal, M, Aggarwal, M, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, R, Ahmad, S, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, L, Ahmed, M, Ahmed Rashid, T, Aiman, W, Ajami, M, Akalu, G, Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, M, Aklilu, A, Akonde, M, Akunna, C, Al Hamad, H, Alahdab, F, Alanezi, F, Alanzi, T, Alessy, S, Algammal, A, Al-Hanawi, M, Alhassan, R, Ali, B, Ali, L, Ali, S, Alimohamadi, Y, Alipour, V, Aljunid, S, Alkhayyat, M, Al-Maweri, S, Almustanyir, S, Alonso, N, Alqalyoobi, S, Al-Raddadi, R, Al-Rifai, R, Al-Sabah, S, Al-Tammemi, A, Altawalah, H, Alvis-Guzman, N, Amare, F, Ameyaw, E, Aminian Dehkordi, J, Amirzade-Iranaq, M, Amu, H, Amusa, G, Ancuceanu, R, Anderson, J, Animut, Y, Anoushiravani, A, Anoushirvani, A, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Ansha, M, Antony, B, Antwi, M, Anwar, S, Anwer, R, Anyasodor, A, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Aremu, O, Argaw, A, Ariffin, H, Aripov, T, Arshad, M, Artaman, A, Arulappan, J, Aruleba, R, Aryannejad, A, Asaad, M, Asemahagn, M, Asemi, Z, Asghari-Jafarabadi, M, Ashraf, T, Assadi, R, Athar, M, Athari, S, Atout, M, Attia, S, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Avila-Burgos, L, Awedew, A, Awoke, M, Awoke, T, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayana, T, Ayen, S, Azadi, D, Azadnajafabad, S, Azami-Aghdash, S, Azanaw, M, Azangou-Khyavy, M, Azari Jafari, A, Azizi, H, Azzam, A, Babajani, A, Badar, M, Badiye, A, Baghcheghi, N, Bagheri, N, Bagherieh, S, Bahadory, S, Baig, A, Baker, J, Bakhtiari, A, Bakshi, R, Banach, M, Banerjee, I, Bardhan, M, Barone-Adesi, F, Barra, F, Barrow, A, Bashir, N, Bashiri, A, Basu, S, Batiha, A, Begum, A, Bekele, A, Belay, A, Belete, M, Belgaumi, U, Bell, A, Belo, L, Benzian, H, Berhie, A, Bermudez, A, Bernabe, E, Bhagavathula, A, Bhala, N, Bhandari, B, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhojaraja, V, Bhuyan, S, Bibi, S, Bilchut, A, Bintoro, B, Biondi, A, Birega, M, Birhan, H, Bjorge, T, Blyuss, O, Bodicha, B, Bolla, S, Boloor, A, Bosetti, C, Braithwaite, D, Brauer, M, Brenner, H, Briko, A, Briko, N, Buchanan, C, Bulamu, N, Bustamante-Teixeira, M, Butt, M, Butt, N, Butt, Z, Caetano dos Santos, F, Camera, L, Cao, C, Cao, Y, Carreras, G, Carvalho, M, Cembranel, F, Cerin, E, Chakraborty, P, Charalampous, P, Chattu, V, Chimed-Ochir, O, Chirinos-Caceres, J, Cho, D, Cho, W, Christopher, D, Chu, D, Chukwu, I, Cohen, A, Conde, J, Cortes, S, Costa, V, Cruz-Martins, N, Culbreth, G, Dadras, O, Dagnaw, F, Dahlawi, S, Dai, X, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Daneshpajouhnejad, P, Danielewicz, A, Dao, A, Darvishi Cheshmeh Soltani, R, Darwesh, A, Das, S, Davitoiu, D, Davtalab Esmaeili, E, De la Hoz, 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Foroumadi, R, Foroutan, M, Fukumoto, T, Gaal, P, Gad, M, Gadanya, M, Gaipov, A, Galehdar, N, Gallus, S, Garg, T, Gaspar Fonseca, M, Gebremariam, Y, Gebremeskel, T, Gebremichael, M, Geda, Y, Gela, Y, Gemeda, B, Getachew, M, Ghaffari, K, Ghafourifard, M, Ghamari, S, Ghasemi Nour, M, Ghassemi, F, Ghimire, A, Ghith, N, Gholamalizadeh, M, Gholizadeh Navashenaq, J, Ghozy, S, Gilani, S, Gill, P, Ginindza, T, Gizaw, A, Glasbey, J, Godos, J, Goel, A, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Golinelli, D, Golitaleb, M, Gorini, G, Goulart, B, Grosso, G, Guadie, H, Gubari, M, Gudayu, T, Guerra, M, Gunawardane, D, Gupta, B, Gupta, S, Gupta, V, Gurara, M, Guta, A, Habibzadeh, P, Haddadi Avval, A, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Hajj Ali, A, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Halboub, E, Halimi, A, Halwani, R, Hamadeh, R, Hameed, S, Hamidi, S, Hanif, A, Hariri, S, Harlianto, N, Haro, J, Hartono, R, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, S, Hasani, H, Hashemi, S, Hassan, A, Hassanipour, S, Hayat, K, Heidari, G, Heidari, M, Heidarymeybodi, Z, Herrera-Serna, B, 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M., Tabuchi T., Tadbiri H., Taheri E., Taheri M., Taheri Soodejani M., Takahashi K., Talaat I. M., Tampa M., Tan K. -K., Tat N. Y., Tat V. Y., Tavakoli A., Tehrani-Banihashemi A., Tekalegn Y., Tesfay F. H., Thapar R., Thavamani A., Thoguluva Chandrasekar V., Thomas N., Thomas N. K., Ticoalu J. H. V., Tiyuri A., Tollosa D. N., Topor-Madry R., Touvier M., Tovani-Palone M. R., Traini E., Tran M. T. N., Tripathy J. P., Ukke G. G., Ullah I., Ullah S., Unnikrishnan B., Vacante M., Vaezi M., Valadan Tahbaz S., Valdez P. R., Vardavas C., Varthya S. B., Vaziri S., Velazquez D. Z., Veroux M., Villeneuve P. J., Violante F. S., Vladimirov S. K., Vlassov V., Vo B., Vu L. G., Wadood A. W., Waheed Y., Walde M. T., Wamai R. G., Wang C., Wang F., Wang N., Wang Y., Ward P., Waris A., Westerman R., Wickramasinghe N. D., Woldemariam M., Woldu B., Xiao H., Xu S., Xu X., Yadav L., Yahyazadeh Jabbari S. H., Yang L., Yazdanpanah F., Yeshaw Y., Yismaw Y., Yonemoto N., Younis M. Z., Yousefi Z., Yousefian F., Yu C., Yu Y., Yunusa I., Zahir M., Zaki N., Zaman B. A., Zangiabadian M., Zare F., Zare I., Zareshahrabadi Z., Zarrintan A., Zastrozhin M. S., Zeineddine M. A., Zhang D., Zhang J., Zhang Y., Zhang Z. -J., Zhou L., Zodpey S., Zoladl M., Vos T., Hay S. I., Force L. M., and Murray C. J. L.
- Abstract
Background: Understanding the magnitude of cancer burden attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors is crucial for development of effective prevention and mitigation strategies. We analysed results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 to inform cancer control planning efforts globally. Methods: The GBD 2019 comparative risk assessment framework was used to estimate cancer burden attributable to behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risk factors. A total of 82 risk-outcome pairs were included on the basis of the World Cancer Research Fund criteria. Estimated cancer deaths and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) in 2019 and change in these measures between 2010 and 2019 are presented. Findings: Globally, in 2019, the risk factors included in this analysis accounted for 4·45 million (95% uncertainty interval 4·01-4·94) deaths and 105 million (95·0-116) DALYs for both sexes combined, representing 44·4% (41·3-48·4) of all cancer deaths and 42·0% (39·1-45·6) of all DALYs. There were 2·88 million (2·60-3·18) risk-attributable cancer deaths in males (50·6% [47·8-54·1] of all male cancer deaths) and 1·58 million (1·36-1·84) risk-attributable cancer deaths in females (36·3% [32·5-41·3] of all female cancer deaths). The leading risk factors at the most detailed level globally for risk-attributable cancer deaths and DALYs in 2019 for both sexes combined were smoking, followed by alcohol use and high BMI. Risk-attributable cancer burden varied by world region and Socio-demographic Index (SDI), with smoking, unsafe sex, and alcohol use being the three leading risk factors for risk-attributable cancer DALYs in low SDI locations in 2019, whereas DALYs in high SDI locations mirrored the top three global risk factor rankings. From 2010 to 2019, global risk-attributable cancer deaths increased by 20·4% (12·6-28·4) and DALYs by 16·8% (8·8-25·0), with the greatest percentage increase in metabolic risks (34·7% [2
- Published
- 2022
21. Global, regional, and national burden of hepatitis B, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
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Sheena, B, Hiebert, L, Han, H, Ippolito, H, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, Z, Abbastabar, H, Abdoli, A, Abubaker Ali, H, Adane, M, Adegboye, O, Adnani, Q, Advani, S, Afzal, M, Afzal, S, Aghaie Meybodi, M, Ahadinezhad, B, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, T, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, M, Rashid, T, Akalu, G, Aklilu, A, Akram, T, Al Hamad, H, Alahdab, F, Alem, A, Alem, D, Alhalaiqa, F, Alhassan, R, Ali, L, Ali, M, Alimohamadi, Y, Alipour, V, Alkhayyat, M, Almustanyir, S, Al-Raddadi, R, Altawalah, H, Amini, S, Amu, H, Ancuceanu, R, Andrei, C, Andrei, T, Anoushiravani, A, Ansar, A, Anyasodor, A, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Argaw, A, Argaw, Z, Arshad, M, Artamonov, A, Ashraf, T, Atlaw, D, Ausloos, F, Ausloos, M, Azadnajafabad, S, Azangou-Khyavy, M, Azari Jafari, A, Azarian, G, Bagheri, S, Bahadory, S, Baig, A, Banach, M, Barati, N, Barrow, A, Batiha, A, Bejarano Ramirez, D, Belgaumi, U, Berhie, A, Bhagat, D, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhojaraja, V, Bijani, A, Biondi, A, Bodicha, B, Bojia, H, Boloor, A, Bosetti, C, Braithwaite, D, Briko, N, Butt, Z, Camera, L, Chakinala, R, Chakraborty, P, Charan, J, Chen, S, Choi, J, Choudhari, S, Chowdhury, F, Chu, D, Chung, S, Cortesi, P, Cowie, B, Culbreth, G, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, De La Hoz, F, Debela, S, Dedefo, M, Demeke, F, Demie, T, Demissie, G, Derbew Molla, M, Desta, A, Dhamnetiya, D, Dhimal, M, Didehdar, M, Doan, L, Dorostkar, F, Drake, T, Eghbalian, F, Ekholuenetale, M, El Sayed, I, El Sayed Zaki, M, Elhadi, M, Elmonem, M, Elsharkawy, A, Enany, S, Enyew, D, Erkhembayar, R, Eskandarieh, S, Esmaeilzadeh, F, Ezzikouri, S, Farrokhpour, H, Fetensa, G, Fischer, F, Foroutan, M, Gad, M, Gaidhane, A, Gaidhane, S, Galles, N, Gallus, S, Gebremeskel, T, Gebreyohannes, E, Ghadiri, K, Ghaffari, K, Ghafourifard, M, Ghamari, S, Ghashghaee, A, Gholami, A, Gholizadeh, A, Gilani, A, Goel, A, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Golinelli, D, Gorini, G, Goshu, Y, Griswold, M, Gubari, M, Gupta, B, Gupta, S, Gupta, 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S., Hiebert L., Han H., Ippolito H., Abbasi-Kangevari M., Abbasi-Kangevari Z., Abbastabar H., Abdoli A., Abubaker Ali H., Adane M. M., Adegboye O. A., Adnani Q. E. S., Advani S. M., Afzal M. S., Afzal S., Aghaie Meybodi M., Ahadinezhad B., Ahinkorah B. O., Ahmad S., Ahmad T., Ahmadi S., Ahmed H., Ahmed M. B., Rashid T. A., Akalu G. T., Aklilu A., Akram T., Al Hamad H., Alahdab F., Alem A., Alem D. T., Alhalaiqa F. A. N., Alhassan R. K., Ali L., Ali M. A., Alimohamadi Y., Alipour V., Alkhayyat M., Almustanyir S., Al-Raddadi R. M., Altawalah H., Amini S., Amu H., Ancuceanu R., Andrei C. L., Andrei T., Anoushiravani A., Ansar A., Anyasodor A. E., Arabloo J., Arab-Zozani M., Argaw A. M., Argaw Z. G., Arshad M., Artamonov A. A., Ashraf T., Atlaw D., Ausloos F., Ausloos M., Azadnajafabad S., Azangou-Khyavy M., Azari Jafari A., Azarian G., Bagheri S., Bahadory S., Baig A. A., Banach M., Barati N., Barrow A., Batiha A. -M. M., Bejarano Ramirez D. F., Belgaumi U. I., Berhie A. Y., Bhagat D. S., Bhardwaj N., Bhardwaj P., Bhattacharyya K., Bhojaraja V. S., Bijani A., Biondi A., Bodicha B. B. A., Bojia H. A., Boloor A., Bosetti C., Braithwaite D., Briko N. I., Butt Z. A., Camera L. A., Chakinala R. C., Chakraborty P. A., Charan J., Chen S., Choi J. -Y. J., Choudhari S. G., Chowdhury F. R., Chu D. -T., Chung S. -C., Cortesi P. A., Cowie B. C., Culbreth G. T., Dadras O., Dai X., Dandona L., Dandona R., De La Hoz F. P., Debela S. A., Dedefo M. G., Demeke F. M., Demie T. G. G., Demissie G. D., Derbew Molla M., Desta A. A., Dhamnetiya D., Dhimal M. L., Dhimal M., Didehdar M., Doan L. P., Dorostkar F., Drake T. M., Eghbalian F., Ekholuenetale M., El Sayed I., El Sayed Zaki M., Elhadi M., Elmonem M. A., Elsharkawy A., Enany S., Enyew D. B., Erkhembayar R., Eskandarieh S., Esmaeilzadeh F., Ezzikouri S., Farrokhpour H., Fetensa G., Fischer F., Foroutan M., Gad M. M., Gaidhane A. M., Gaidhane S., Galles N. C., Gallus S., Gebremeskel T. G., Gebreyohannes E. 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S., Khajuria H., Khan G., Khan I. A., Khan J., Khan M. A., Khanali J., Khater A. M., Khatib M. N., Khodadost M., Khoja A. T., Khosravizadeh O., Khubchandani J., Kim G. R., Kim H., Kim M. S., Kim Y. J., Kocarnik J. M., Kolahi A. -A., Koteeswaran R., Kumar G. A., La Vecchia C., Lal D. K., Landires I., Lasrado S., Lazarus J. V., Ledda C., Lee D. W., Lee S. -W., Lee Y. Y., Levi M., Li J., Lim S. S., Lobo S. W., Lopukhov P. D., Loureiro J. A., MacLachlan J. H., Magdy Abd El Razek H., Magdy Abd El Razek M., Majeed A., Makki A., Malekpour M. -R., Malekzadeh R., Malik A. A., Mansour-Ghanaei F., Mansournia M. A., Martins-Melo F. R., Matthews P. C., Mendoza W., Menezes R. G., Meretoja T. J., Mersha A. G., Mestrovic T., Miller T. R., Minh L. H. N., Mirica A., Mirmoeeni S., Mirrakhimov E. M., Misra S., Mithra P., Moazen B., Mohamadkhani A., Mohammadi M., Mohammed S., Moka N., Mokdad A. H., Moludi J., Momtazmanesh S., Monasta L., Moradi G., Moradzadeh M., Moradzadeh R., Moraga P., Mostafavi E., Mubarik S., Muniyandi M., Murray C. J. L., Naghavi M., Naimzada M. D., Narasimha Swamy S., Natto Z. S., Nayak B. P., Nazari J., Negoi I., Negru S. M., Nejadghaderi S. A., Neupane Kandel S., Nguyen H. L. T., Ngwa C. H., Niazi R. K., Nnaji C. A., Noubiap J. J., Nowroozi A., Nunez-Samudio V., Oancea B., Ochir C., Odukoya O. O., Oh I. -H., Olagunju A. T., Olakunde B. O., Omar Bali A., Omer E., Otstavnov S. S., Oumer B., Padubidri J. R., Pana A., Pandey A., Park E. -C., Pashazadeh Kan F., Patel U. K., Paudel U., Petcu I. -R., Piracha Z. Z., Pollok R. C. G., Postma M. J., Pourshams A., Poustchi H., Rabiee M., Rabiee N., Rafiei A., Rafiei S., Raghuram P. M., Rahman M., Rahmani A. M., Rahmawaty S., Rajesh A., Ranasinghe P., Rao C. R., Rao S. J., Rashidi M., Rashidi M. -M., Rawaf D. L., Rawaf S., Rawassizadeh R., Rezaei N., Rezapour A., Rezazadeh-Khadem S., Rodriguez J. A. B., Rwegerera G. M., Sabour S., Saddik B., Saeb M. R., Saeed U., Sahebkar A., Saif-Ur-Rahman K. M., Salahi S., Salimzadeh H., Sampath C., Samy A. M., Sanabria J., Sanmarchi F., Santric-Milicevic M. M., Sarveazad A., Sathian B., Sawhney M., Seidu A. -A., Sepanlou S. G., Seylani A., Shahabi S., Shaikh M. A., Shaker E., Shakhmardanov M. Z., Shannawaz M., Shenoy S. M., Shetty J. K., Shetty P. H., Shibuya K., Shin J. I., Shobeiri P., Sibhat M. M., Singh A. D., Singh J. A., Singh S., Skryabin V. Y., Skryabina A. A., Sohrabpour A. A., Song S., Tabaeian S. P., Tadesse E. G., Taheri M., Tampa M., Tan K. -K., Tavakoli A., Tbakhi A., Tefera B. N., Tehrani-Banihashemi A., Tesfaw H. M., Thapar R., Thavamani A., Tohidast S. A., Tollosa D. N., Tosti M. E., Tovani-Palone M. R., Traini E., Tran M. T. N., Trihandini I., Tusa B. S., Ullah I., Vacante M., Valadan Tahbaz S., Valdez P. R., Varthya S. B., Vo B., Waheed Y., Weldesenbet A. B., Woldemariam M., Xu S., Yahyazadeh Jabbari S. H., Yaseri M., Yeshaw Y., Yigit V., Yirdaw B. W., Yonemoto N., Yu C., Yunusa I., Zahir M., Zaki L., Zamani M., Zamanian M., Zastrozhin M. S., Vos T., Ward J. W., Dirac M. A., Sheena, B, Hiebert, L, Han, H, Ippolito, H, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, Z, Abbastabar, H, Abdoli, A, Abubaker Ali, H, Adane, M, Adegboye, O, Adnani, Q, Advani, S, Afzal, M, Afzal, S, Aghaie Meybodi, M, Ahadinezhad, B, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, T, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, M, Rashid, T, Akalu, G, Aklilu, A, Akram, T, Al Hamad, H, Alahdab, F, Alem, A, Alem, D, Alhalaiqa, F, Alhassan, R, Ali, L, Ali, M, Alimohamadi, Y, Alipour, V, Alkhayyat, M, Almustanyir, S, Al-Raddadi, R, Altawalah, H, Amini, S, Amu, H, Ancuceanu, R, Andrei, C, Andrei, T, Anoushiravani, A, Ansar, A, Anyasodor, A, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Argaw, A, Argaw, Z, Arshad, M, Artamonov, A, Ashraf, T, Atlaw, D, Ausloos, F, Ausloos, M, Azadnajafabad, S, Azangou-Khyavy, M, Azari Jafari, A, Azarian, G, Bagheri, S, Bahadory, S, Baig, A, Banach, M, Barati, N, Barrow, A, Batiha, A, Bejarano Ramirez, D, Belgaumi, U, Berhie, A, Bhagat, D, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhojaraja, V, Bijani, A, Biondi, A, Bodicha, B, Bojia, H, Boloor, A, Bosetti, C, Braithwaite, D, Briko, N, Butt, Z, Camera, L, Chakinala, R, Chakraborty, P, Charan, J, Chen, S, Choi, J, Choudhari, S, Chowdhury, F, Chu, D, Chung, S, Cortesi, P, Cowie, B, Culbreth, G, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, De La Hoz, F, Debela, S, Dedefo, M, Demeke, F, Demie, T, Demissie, G, Derbew Molla, M, Desta, A, Dhamnetiya, D, Dhimal, M, Didehdar, M, Doan, L, Dorostkar, F, Drake, T, Eghbalian, F, Ekholuenetale, M, El Sayed, I, El Sayed Zaki, M, Elhadi, M, Elmonem, M, Elsharkawy, A, Enany, S, Enyew, D, Erkhembayar, R, Eskandarieh, S, Esmaeilzadeh, F, Ezzikouri, S, Farrokhpour, H, Fetensa, G, Fischer, F, Foroutan, M, Gad, M, Gaidhane, A, Gaidhane, S, Galles, N, Gallus, S, Gebremeskel, T, Gebreyohannes, E, Ghadiri, K, Ghaffari, K, Ghafourifard, M, Ghamari, S, Ghashghaee, A, Gholami, A, Gholizadeh, A, Gilani, A, Goel, A, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Golinelli, D, Gorini, G, Goshu, Y, Griswold, M, Gubari, M, Gupta, B, Gupta, S, Gupta, V, Haddadi, R, Halwani, R, Hamid, S, Hamidi, S, Hanif, A, Haque, S, Harapan, H, Hargono, A, Hariri, S, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, S, Hassanipour, S, Hassankhani, H, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Heidari, G, Herteliu, C, Heyi, D, Hezam, K, Holla, R, Hosseini, M, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Househ, M, Huang, J, Hussein, N, Iavicoli, I, Ibitoye, S, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Irham, L, Islam, J, Ismail, N, Jacobsen, K, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Javadi Mamaghani, A, Jayaram, S, Jayawardena, R, Jebai, R, Jha, R, Joseph, N, Joukar, F, Kaambwa, B, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kalhor, R, Kandel, H, Kanko, T, Kantar, R, Karaye, I, Kassa, B, Kemp Bohan, P, Keykhaei, M, Khader, Y, Khajuria, H, Khan, G, Khan, I, Khan, J, Khan, M, Khanali, J, Khater, A, Khatib, M, Khodadost, M, Khoja, A, Khosravizadeh, O, Khubchandani, J, Kim, G, Kim, H, Kim, M, Kim, Y, Kocarnik, J, Kolahi, A, Koteeswaran, R, Kumar, G, La Vecchia, C, Lal, D, Landires, I, Lasrado, S, Lazarus, J, Ledda, C, Lee, D, Lee, S, Lee, Y, Levi, M, Li, J, Lim, S, Lobo, S, Lopukhov, P, Loureiro, J, Maclachlan, J, Magdy Abd El Razek, H, Magdy Abd El Razek, M, Majeed, A, Makki, A, Malekpour, M, Malekzadeh, R, Malik, A, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Mansournia, M, Martins-Melo, F, Matthews, P, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Meretoja, T, Mersha, A, Mestrovic, T, Miller, T, Minh, L, Mirica, A, Mirmoeeni, S, Mirrakhimov, E, Misra, S, Mithra, P, Moazen, B, Mohamadkhani, A, Mohammadi, M, Mohammed, S, Moka, N, Mokdad, A, Moludi, J, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Moradi, G, Moradzadeh, M, Moradzadeh, R, Moraga, P, Mostafavi, E, Mubarik, S, Muniyandi, M, Murray, C, Naghavi, M, Naimzada, M, Narasimha Swamy, S, Natto, Z, Nayak, B, Nazari, J, Negoi, I, Negru, S, Nejadghaderi, S, Neupane Kandel, S, Nguyen, H, Ngwa, C, Niazi, R, Nnaji, C, Noubiap, J, Nowroozi, A, Nunez-Samudio, V, Oancea, B, Ochir, C, Odukoya, O, Oh, I, Olagunju, A, Olakunde, B, Omar Bali, A, Omer, E, Otstavnov, S, Oumer, B, Padubidri, J, Pana, A, Pandey, A, Park, E, Pashazadeh Kan, F, Patel, U, Paudel, U, Petcu, I, Piracha, Z, Pollok, R, Postma, M, Pourshams, A, Poustchi, H, Rabiee, M, Rabiee, N, Rafiei, A, Rafiei, S, Raghuram, P, Rahman, M, Rahmani, A, Rahmawaty, S, Rajesh, A, Ranasinghe, P, Rao, C, Rao, S, Rashidi, M, Rawaf, D, Rawaf, S, Rawassizadeh, R, Rezaei, N, Rezapour, A, Rezazadeh-Khadem, S, Rodriguez, J, Rwegerera, G, Sabour, S, Saddik, B, Saeb, M, Saeed, U, Sahebkar, A, Saif-Ur-Rahman, K, Salahi, S, Salimzadeh, H, Sampath, C, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Sanmarchi, F, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sarveazad, A, Sathian, B, Sawhney, M, Seidu, A, Sepanlou, S, Seylani, A, Shahabi, S, Shaikh, M, Shaker, E, Shakhmardanov, M, Shannawaz, M, Shenoy, S, Shetty, J, Shetty, P, Shibuya, K, Shin, J, Shobeiri, P, Sibhat, M, Singh, A, Singh, J, Singh, S, Skryabin, V, Skryabina, A, Sohrabpour, A, Song, S, Tabaeian, S, Tadesse, E, Taheri, M, Tampa, M, Tan, K, Tavakoli, A, Tbakhi, A, Tefera, B, Tehrani-Banihashemi, A, Tesfaw, H, Thapar, R, Thavamani, A, Tohidast, S, Tollosa, D, Tosti, M, Tovani-Palone, M, Traini, E, Tran, M, Trihandini, I, Tusa, B, Ullah, I, Vacante, M, Valadan Tahbaz, S, Valdez, P, Varthya, S, Vo, B, Waheed, Y, Weldesenbet, A, Woldemariam, M, Xu, S, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, S, Yaseri, M, Yeshaw, Y, Yigit, V, Yirdaw, B, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Yunusa, I, Zahir, M, Zaki, L, Zamani, M, Zamanian, M, Zastrozhin, M, Vos, T, Ward, J, Dirac, M, Sheena B. S., Hiebert L., Han H., Ippolito H., Abbasi-Kangevari M., Abbasi-Kangevari Z., Abbastabar H., Abdoli A., Abubaker Ali H., Adane M. M., Adegboye O. A., Adnani Q. E. S., Advani S. M., Afzal M. S., Afzal S., Aghaie Meybodi M., Ahadinezhad B., Ahinkorah B. O., Ahmad S., Ahmad T., Ahmadi S., Ahmed H., Ahmed M. B., Rashid T. A., Akalu G. T., Aklilu A., Akram T., Al Hamad H., Alahdab F., Alem A., Alem D. T., Alhalaiqa F. A. N., Alhassan R. K., Ali L., Ali M. A., Alimohamadi Y., Alipour V., Alkhayyat M., Almustanyir S., Al-Raddadi R. M., Altawalah H., Amini S., Amu H., Ancuceanu R., Andrei C. L., Andrei T., Anoushiravani A., Ansar A., Anyasodor A. E., Arabloo J., Arab-Zozani M., Argaw A. M., Argaw Z. G., Arshad M., Artamonov A. A., Ashraf T., Atlaw D., Ausloos F., Ausloos M., Azadnajafabad S., Azangou-Khyavy M., Azari Jafari A., Azarian G., Bagheri S., Bahadory S., Baig A. A., Banach M., Barati N., Barrow A., Batiha A. -M. M., Bejarano Ramirez D. F., Belgaumi U. I., Berhie A. Y., Bhagat D. S., Bhardwaj N., Bhardwaj P., Bhattacharyya K., Bhojaraja V. S., Bijani A., Biondi A., Bodicha B. B. A., Bojia H. A., Boloor A., Bosetti C., Braithwaite D., Briko N. I., Butt Z. A., Camera L. A., Chakinala R. C., Chakraborty P. A., Charan J., Chen S., Choi J. -Y. J., Choudhari S. G., Chowdhury F. R., Chu D. -T., Chung S. -C., Cortesi P. A., Cowie B. C., Culbreth G. T., Dadras O., Dai X., Dandona L., Dandona R., De La Hoz F. P., Debela S. A., Dedefo M. G., Demeke F. M., Demie T. G. G., Demissie G. D., Derbew Molla M., Desta A. A., Dhamnetiya D., Dhimal M. L., Dhimal M., Didehdar M., Doan L. P., Dorostkar F., Drake T. M., Eghbalian F., Ekholuenetale M., El Sayed I., El Sayed Zaki M., Elhadi M., Elmonem M. A., Elsharkawy A., Enany S., Enyew D. B., Erkhembayar R., Eskandarieh S., Esmaeilzadeh F., Ezzikouri S., Farrokhpour H., Fetensa G., Fischer F., Foroutan M., Gad M. M., Gaidhane A. M., Gaidhane S., Galles N. C., Gallus S., Gebremeskel T. G., Gebreyohannes E. A., Ghadiri K., Ghaffari K., Ghafourifard M., Ghamari S. -H., Ghashghaee A., Gholami A., Gholizadeh A., Gilani A., Goel A., Golechha M., Goleij P., Golinelli D., Gorini G., Goshu Y. A., Griswold M. G., Gubari M. I. M., Gupta B., Gupta S., Gupta V. B., Gupta V. K., Haddadi R., Halwani R., Hamid S. S., Hamidi S., Hanif A., Haque S., Harapan H., Hargono A., Hariri S., Hasaballah A. I., Hasan S. M. M., Hassanipour S., Hassankhani H., Hay S. I., Hayat K., Heidari G., Herteliu C., Heyi D. Z., Hezam K., Holla R., Hosseini M. -S., Hosseini M., Hosseinzadeh M., Hostiuc M., Househ M., Huang J., Hussein N. R., Iavicoli I., Ibitoye S. E., Ilesanmi O. S., Ilic I. M., Ilic M. D., Irham L. M., Islam J. Y., Ismail N. E., Jacobsen K. H., Jadidi-Niaragh F., Javadi Mamaghani A., Jayaram S., Jayawardena R., Jebai R., Jha R. P., Joseph N., Joukar F., Kaambwa B., Kabir A., Kabir Z., Kalhor R., Kandel H., Kanko T. K. T., Kantar R. S., Karaye I. M., Kassa B. G., Kemp Bohan P. M., Keykhaei M., Khader Y. S., Khajuria H., Khan G., Khan I. A., Khan J., Khan M. A., Khanali J., Khater A. M., Khatib M. N., Khodadost M., Khoja A. T., Khosravizadeh O., Khubchandani J., Kim G. R., Kim H., Kim M. S., Kim Y. J., Kocarnik J. M., Kolahi A. -A., Koteeswaran R., Kumar G. A., La Vecchia C., Lal D. K., Landires I., Lasrado S., Lazarus J. V., Ledda C., Lee D. W., Lee S. -W., Lee Y. Y., Levi M., Li J., Lim S. S., Lobo S. W., Lopukhov P. D., Loureiro J. A., MacLachlan J. H., Magdy Abd El Razek H., Magdy Abd El Razek M., Majeed A., Makki A., Malekpour M. -R., Malekzadeh R., Malik A. A., Mansour-Ghanaei F., Mansournia M. A., Martins-Melo F. R., Matthews P. C., Mendoza W., Menezes R. G., Meretoja T. J., Mersha A. G., Mestrovic T., Miller T. R., Minh L. H. N., Mirica A., Mirmoeeni S., Mirrakhimov E. M., Misra S., Mithra P., Moazen B., Mohamadkhani A., Mohammadi M., Mohammed S., Moka N., Mokdad A. H., Moludi J., Momtazmanesh S., Monasta L., Moradi G., Moradzadeh M., Moradzadeh R., Moraga P., Mostafavi E., Mubarik S., Muniyandi M., Murray C. J. L., Naghavi M., Naimzada M. D., Narasimha Swamy S., Natto Z. S., Nayak B. P., Nazari J., Negoi I., Negru S. M., Nejadghaderi S. A., Neupane Kandel S., Nguyen H. L. T., Ngwa C. H., Niazi R. K., Nnaji C. A., Noubiap J. J., Nowroozi A., Nunez-Samudio V., Oancea B., Ochir C., Odukoya O. O., Oh I. -H., Olagunju A. T., Olakunde B. O., Omar Bali A., Omer E., Otstavnov S. S., Oumer B., Padubidri J. R., Pana A., Pandey A., Park E. -C., Pashazadeh Kan F., Patel U. K., Paudel U., Petcu I. -R., Piracha Z. Z., Pollok R. C. G., Postma M. J., Pourshams A., Poustchi H., Rabiee M., Rabiee N., Rafiei A., Rafiei S., Raghuram P. M., Rahman M., Rahmani A. M., Rahmawaty S., Rajesh A., Ranasinghe P., Rao C. R., Rao S. J., Rashidi M., Rashidi M. -M., Rawaf D. L., Rawaf S., Rawassizadeh R., Rezaei N., Rezapour A., Rezazadeh-Khadem S., Rodriguez J. A. B., Rwegerera G. M., Sabour S., Saddik B., Saeb M. R., Saeed U., Sahebkar A., Saif-Ur-Rahman K. M., Salahi S., Salimzadeh H., Sampath C., Samy A. M., Sanabria J., Sanmarchi F., Santric-Milicevic M. M., Sarveazad A., Sathian B., Sawhney M., Seidu A. -A., Sepanlou S. G., Seylani A., Shahabi S., Shaikh M. A., Shaker E., Shakhmardanov M. Z., Shannawaz M., Shenoy S. M., Shetty J. K., Shetty P. H., Shibuya K., Shin J. I., Shobeiri P., Sibhat M. M., Singh A. D., Singh J. A., Singh S., Skryabin V. Y., Skryabina A. A., Sohrabpour A. A., Song S., Tabaeian S. P., Tadesse E. G., Taheri M., Tampa M., Tan K. -K., Tavakoli A., Tbakhi A., Tefera B. N., Tehrani-Banihashemi A., Tesfaw H. M., Thapar R., Thavamani A., Tohidast S. A., Tollosa D. N., Tosti M. E., Tovani-Palone M. R., Traini E., Tran M. T. N., Trihandini I., Tusa B. S., Ullah I., Vacante M., Valadan Tahbaz S., Valdez P. R., Varthya S. B., Vo B., Waheed Y., Weldesenbet A. B., Woldemariam M., Xu S., Yahyazadeh Jabbari S. H., Yaseri M., Yeshaw Y., Yigit V., Yirdaw B. W., Yonemoto N., Yu C., Yunusa I., Zahir M., Zaki L., Zamani M., Zamanian M., Zastrozhin M. S., Vos T., Ward J. W., and Dirac M. A.
- Abstract
Background: Combating viral hepatitis is part of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and WHO has put forth hepatitis B elimination targets in its Global Health Sector Strategy on Viral Hepatitis (WHO-GHSS) and Interim Guidance for Country Validation of Viral Hepatitis Elimination (WHO Interim Guidance). We estimated the global, regional, and national prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV), as well as mortality and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to HBV, as part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019. This included estimates for 194 WHO member states, for which we compared our estimates to WHO elimination targets. Methods: The primary data sources were population-based serosurveys, claims and hospital discharges, cancer registries, vital registration systems, and published case series. We estimated chronic HBV infection and the burden of HBV-related diseases, defined as an aggregate of cirrhosis due to hepatitis B, liver cancer due to hepatitis B, and acute hepatitis B. We used DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian mixed-effects meta-regression tool, to estimate the prevalence of chronic HBV infection, cirrhosis, and aetiological proportions of cirrhosis. We used mortality-to-incidence ratios modelled with spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression to estimate the incidence of liver cancer. We used the Cause of Death Ensemble modelling (CODEm) model, a tool that selects models and covariates on the basis of out-of-sample performance, to estimate mortality due to cirrhosis, liver cancer, and acute hepatitis B. Findings: In 2019, the estimated global, all-age prevalence of chronic HBV infection was 4·1% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 3·7 to 4·5), corresponding to 316 million (284 to 351) infected people. There was a 31·3% (29·0 to 33·9) decline in all-age prevalence between 1990 and 2019, with a more marked decline of 76·8% (76·2 to 77·5) in prevalence in children younger than 5 years. HBV-related diseases resulted in 555 0
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- 2022
22. Reply to “Comment on: Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Resectable Gallbladder Cancer is Underutilized Despite Benefits in Node-Positive Patients”
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Kemp Bohan, Phillip M. and Nelson, Daniel W.
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- 2020
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23. Modern trends in minimally invasive versus open hepatectomy for colorectal liver metastasis: an analysis of ACS-NSQIP
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Carpenter, E. L., primary, Thomas, K. K., additional, Adams, A. M., additional, Valdera, F. A., additional, Chick, R. C., additional, Kemp Bohan, P. M., additional, Spitzer, H. V., additional, Clifton, G. T., additional, Bader, J. O., additional, Nelson, D. W., additional, and Vreeland, T. J., additional
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- 2022
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24. Inhalation Injury Severity Score on Admission Predicts Overall Survival in Burn Patients
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Flinn, Ashley N, Kemp Bohan, Phillip M, Rauschendorfer, Catherine, Le, Tuan D, and Rizzo, Julie A
- Abstract
Inhalation injury is diagnosed in up to one-third of burn patients and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. There are multiple scoring systems to grade inhalation injury, but no study has evaluated the ability of these scoring systems to predict outcomes of interest such as overall survival. We conducted a prospective, observational study of 99 intubated burn patients who underwent fiberoptic bronchoscopy within 24 hr of admission and graded inhalation injury using three scoring systems: abbreviated injury score (AIS), inhalation injury severity score (I-ISS), and mucosal score (MS). Agreement between scoring systems was assessed with Krippendorff’s alpha (KA). Multivariable analyses were conducted to determine if variables were associated with overall survival. At admission, median AIS, I-ISS, and MS scores were 2 for all scoring systems. Patients who died had higher overall injury burden than those who survived and had similar median admission AIS and MS scores, but higher I-ISS scores. There was strong correlation between the inhalation injury grade at admission using the three scoring systems (KA = 0.85). On regression analysis, the only scoring system independently associated with overall survival was I-ISS (score 3 compared to scores 1–2: OR 13.16, 95% CI 1.65–105.07; P= .02). Progression of injury after initial assessment may contribute to the poor correlation between admission score and overall survival for injuries graded with AIS and MS. Repeated assessment may more accurately identify patients at increased risk for mortality.
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- 2023
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25. Update on the Massive Transfusion Guidelines on Hemorrhagic Shock: After the Wars
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Kemp Bohan, Phillip M., Yonge, John D., and Schreiber, Martin A.
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- 2016
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26. Benefits of the volume-outcome association in pancreatic cancer surgery depend on patient level risk
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Hornock, S., primary, Kemp Bohan, P., additional, Liang, P., additional, Vreeland, T., additional, Wagler, A., additional, and Nelson, D.W., additional
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- 2021
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27. National trends in the management of small localized non-functioning pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
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Ellis, O., primary, Kemp Bohan, P., additional, Bader, J., additional, Vreeland, T., additional, and Nelson, D.W., additional
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- 2021
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28. Global, regional, and national burden of hepatitis B, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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Sheena, Brittney S, Hiebert, Lindsey, Han, Hannah, Ippolito, Helen, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abdoli, Amir, Abubaker Ali, Hiwa, Adane, Mesafint Molla, Adegboye, Oyelola A, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Advani, Shailesh M, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Aghaie Meybodi, Mohamad, Ahadinezhad, Bahman, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed Rashid, Tarik, Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse, Aklilu, Addis, Akram, Tayyaba, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Alahdab, Fares, Alem, Adugnaw Zeleke, Alem, Dejene Tsegaye, Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Muhammad Ashar, Alimohamadi, Yousef, Alipour, Vahid, Alkhayyat, Motasem, Almustanyir, Sami, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Altawalah, Haya, Amini, Saeed, Amu, Hubert, Ancuceanu, Robert, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Anoushiravani, Amir, Ansar, Adnan, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Argaw, Ayele Mamo, Argaw, Zeleke Gebru, Arshad, Muhammad, Artamonov, Anton A, Ashraf, Tahira, Atlaw, Daniel, Ausloos, Floriane, Ausloos, Marcel, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azangou-Khyavy, Mohammadreza, Azari Jafari, Amirhossein, Azarian, Ghasem, Bagheri, Sayna, Bahadory, Saeed, Baig, Atif Amin, Banach, Maciej, Barati, Nastaran, Barrow, Amadou, Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad, Bejarano Ramirez, Diana Fernanda, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Berhie, Alemshet Yirga, Bhagat, Devidas S, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhojaraja, Vijayalakshmi S, Bijani, Ali, Biondi, Antonio, Bodicha, Belay Boda Abule, Bojia, Hunduma Amensisa, Boloor, Archith, Bosetti, Cristina, Braithwaite, Dejana, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Butt, Zahid A, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Chakinala, Raja Chandra, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Charan, Jaykaran, Chen, Shu, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chowdhury, Fazle Rabbi, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Cowie, Benjamin C, Culbreth, Garland T, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, Debela, Sisay Abebe, Dedefo, Mohammed Gebre, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demie, Takele Gezahegn G, Demissie, Getu Debalkie, Derbew Molla, Meseret, Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu, Dhamnetiya, Deepak, Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane, Dhimal, Meghnath, Didehdar, Mojtaba, Doan, Linh Phuong, Dorostkar, Fariba, Drake, Thomas M, Eghbalian, Fatemeh, Ekholuenetale, Michael, El Sayed, Iman, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmonem, Mohamed A, Elsharkawy, Aisha, Enany, Shymaa, Enyew, Daniel Berhanie, Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Esmaeilzadeh, Firooz, Ezzikouri, Sayeh, Farrokhpour, Hossein, Fetensa, Getahun, Fischer, Florian, Foroutan, Masoud, Gad, Mohamed M, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gaidhane, Shilpa, Galles, Natalie C, Gallus, Silvano, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Gebreyohannes, Eyob Alemayehu, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghaffari, Kazem, Ghafourifard, 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- Abstract
Combating viral hepatitis is part of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and WHO has put forth hepatitis B elimination targets in its Global Health Sector Strategy on Viral Hepatitis (WHO-GHSS) and Interim Guidance for Country Validation of Viral Hepatitis Elimination (WHO Interim Guidance). We estimated the global, regional, and national prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV), as well as mortality and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to HBV, as part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019. This included estimates for 194 WHO member states, for which we compared our estimates to WHO elimination targets.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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29. The global burden of cancer attributable to risk factors, 2010–19: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
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Omid, Shah, Pritik A, Shahabi, Saeed, Shahid, Izza, Shahrbaf, Mohammad Amin, Shahsavari, Hamid R, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shaka, Mohammed Feyisso, Shaker, Elaheh, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharew, Mequannent Melaku Sharew, Sharifi, Azam, Sharifi-Rad, Javad, Sharma, Purva, Shashamo, Bereket Beyene, Sheikh, Aziz, Sheikh, Mahdi, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Sheikhi, Rahim Ali, Sheikhy, Ali, Shepherd, Peter Robin, Shetty, Adithi, Shetty, Jeevan K, Shetty, Ranjitha S, Shibuya, Kenji, Shirkoohi, Reza, Shirzad-Aski, Hesamaddin, Shivakumar, K M, Shivalli, Siddharudha, Shivarov, Velizar, Shobeiri, Parnian, Shokri Varniab, Zahra, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Sunil, Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen, Siddappa Malleshappa, Sudeep K, Sidemo, Negussie Boti, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Silva Julian, Guilherme, Silvestris, Nicola, Simegn, Wudneh, Singh, Achintya Dinesh, Singh, Ambrish, Singh, Garima, Singh, Harpreet, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Jitendra Kumar, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, 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Naohiro, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yousefian, Fatemeh, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Yong, Yunusa, Ismaeel, Zahir, Mazyar, Zaki, Nazar, Zaman, Burhan Abdullah, Zangiabadian, Moein, Zare, Fariba, Zare, Iman, Zareshahrabadi, Zahra, Zarrintan, Armin, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zeineddine, Mohammad A, Zhang, Dongyu, Zhang, Jianrong, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhou, Linghui, Zodpey, Sanjay, Zoladl, Mohammad, Vos, Theo, Hay, Simon I, Force, Lisa M, and Murray, Christopher J L
- Abstract
Understanding the magnitude of cancer burden attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors is crucial for development of effective prevention and mitigation strategies. We analysed results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 to inform cancer control planning efforts globally.
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- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Analysis of the Utility of CO2and Pulse-Dye Lasers Together and Separately in the Treatment of Hypertrophic Burn Scars
- Author
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Cooper, Laura E., Nuutila, Kristo, Kemp Bohan, Philip M., Diaz, Victoria, Batchinsky, Maria, Carlsson, Anders H., Cancio, Leopoldo C., and Chan, Rodney K.
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- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Safety and efficacy of low-titer O whole blood resuscitation in a civilian level I trauma center.
- Author
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Bohan, Phillip M. Kemp, McCarthy, Patrick M., Wall, Morgan E., Adams, Alexandra M., Chick, Robert C., Forcum, Jason E., Radowsky, Jason S., How, Remealle A., Sams, Valerie G., and Kemp Bohan, Phillip M
- Published
- 2021
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32. Fractionated Ablative Carbon Dioxide Laser Therapy Decreases Ultrasound Thickness of Hypertrophic Burn Scar
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Kemp Bohan, Phillip M., Cooper, Laura E., Lu, Khang N., Raper, David M., Batchinsky, Maria, Carlsson, Anders H., Cancio, Leopoldo C., and Chan, Rodney K.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Lymph node sampling in resectable hepatocellular carcinoma: national practice patterns and predictors of positive lymph nodes
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Kemp Bohan, Phillip M., O'Shea, Anne E., Lee, Andrew J., Chick, Robert C., Newhook, Timothy E., Tran Cao, Hop S., Allen, Casey J., Nelson, Daniel W., Clifton, G. Travis, Vauthey, Jean-Nicolas, Tzeng, Ching-Wei D., and Vreeland, Timothy J.
- Abstract
Routine lymphadenectomy (LND) for resectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains controversial. We evaluated national LND trends to identify pre-operative factors associated with node-positive disease to determine which patients might benefit from LND.
- Published
- 2021
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- View/download PDF
34. Damage control laparotomy utilization rates are highly variable among Level I trauma centers: Pragmatic, Randomized Optimal Platelet and Plasma Ratios findings.
- Author
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Joseph Watson, Justin Jeremiah, Nielsen, Jamison, Hart, Kyle, Srikanth, Priya, Yonge, John D., Connelly, Christopher R., Kemp Bohan, Phillip M., Sosnovske, Hillary, Tilley, Barbara C., van Belle, Gerald, Cotton, Bryan A., O'Keeffe, Terence S., Bulger, Eileen M., Brasel, Karen J., Holcomb, John B., Schreiber, Martin A., Watson, Justin Jeremiah Joseph, and OʼKeeffe, Terence S
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Performance improvement and patient safety program-guided quality improvement initiatives can significantly reduce computed tomography imaging in pediatric trauma patients.
- Author
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Connelly, Christopher R., Yonge, John D., Eastes, Lynn E., Bilyeu, Pamela E., Kemp Bohan, Phillip M., Schreiber, Martin A., Azarow, Kenneth S., Watters, Jennifer M., and Jafri, Mubeen A.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. The found down patient: A Western Trauma Association multicenter study.
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Howard, Benjamin M., Kornblith, Lucy Z., Conroy, Amanda S., Burlew, Clay Cothren, Wagenaar, Amy E., Chouliaras, Konstantinos, Hill, J. Ryan, Carrick, Matthew M., Mallory, Gina R., Watkins, Jeffrey R., Truitt, Michael S., Ciesla, David J., Davis, Jaime A., Vail, Christopher J., Bohan, Phillip M. Kemp, Nelson, Mary F., Callcut, Rachael A., Cohen, Mitchell Jay, Kemp Bohan, Phillip M, and Western Trauma Association Multicenter Study Group
- Published
- 2015
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37. Damage control laparotomy utilization rates are highly variable among Level I trauma centers: Pragmatic, Randomized Optimal Platelet and Plasma Ratios findings
- Author
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Watson, Justin Jeremiah Joseph, Nielsen, Jamison, Hart, Kyle, Srikanth, Priya, Yonge, John D., Connelly, Christopher R., Kemp Bohan, Phillip M., Sosnovske, Hillary, Tilley, Barbara C., van Belle, Gerald, Cotton, Bryan A., O'Keeffe, Terence S., Bulger, Eileen M., Brasel, Karen J., Holcomb, John B., and Schreiber, Martin A.
- Abstract
Supplemental digital content is available in the text.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. 773 Inhalation Injury Severity Score on Admission Predicts Overall Survival in Burn ICU Patients
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Flinn, Ashley, Kemp Bohan, Phillip, Rauschendorfer, Catherine, Le, Tuan, and Rizzo, Julie
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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39. Using the Flipped Classroom Model in Surgical Education: Efficacy and Trainee Perception
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Chick, RC, Adams, AM, Peace, KM, Kemp Bohan, PM, Schwantes, IR, Clifton, GT, Vicente, D, Propper, B, Newhook, T, Grubbs, EG, Bednarski, BK, and Vreeland, TJ
- Abstract
To describe the feasibility, efficacy, and learner perception of the flipped classroom model for teaching conferences within surgical training programs.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Global, regional, and national burden of hepatitis B, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
- Author
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Brittney S Sheena, Lindsey Hiebert, Hannah Han, Helen Ippolito, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab Abbasi-Kangevari, Hedayat Abbastabar, Amir Abdoli, Hiwa Abubaker Ali, Mesafint Molla Adane, Oyelola A Adegboye, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Shailesh M Advani, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Saira Afzal, Mohamad Aghaie Meybodi, Bahman Ahadinezhad, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Sajjad Ahmad, Tauseef Ahmad, Sepideh Ahmadi, Haroon Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Tarik Ahmed Rashid, Gizachew Taddesse Akalu, Addis Aklilu, Tayyaba Akram, Hanadi Al Hamad, Fares Alahdab, Adugnaw Zeleke Alem, Dejene Tsegaye Alem, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji Alhalaiqa, Robert Kaba Alhassan, Liaqat Ali, Muhammad Ashar Ali, Yousef Alimohamadi, Vahid Alipour, Motasem Alkhayyat, Sami Almustanyir, Rajaa M Al-Raddadi, Haya Altawalah, Saeed Amini, Hubert Amu, Robert Ancuceanu, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Tudorel Andrei, Amir Anoushiravani, Adnan Ansar, Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor, Jalal Arabloo, Morteza Arab-Zozani, Ayele Mamo Argaw, Zeleke Gebru Argaw, Muhammad Arshad, Anton A Artamonov, Tahira Ashraf, Daniel Atlaw, Floriane Ausloos, Marcel Ausloos, Sina Azadnajafabad, Mohammadreza Azangou-Khyavy, Amirhossein Azari Jafari, Ghasem Azarian, Sayna Bagheri, Saeed Bahadory, Atif Amin Baig, Maciej Banach, Nastaran Barati, Amadou Barrow, Abdul-Monim Mohammad Batiha, Diana Fernanda Bejarano Ramirez, Uzma Iqbal Belgaumi, Alemshet Yirga Berhie, Devidas S Bhagat, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Krittika Bhattacharyya, Vijayalakshmi S Bhojaraja, Ali Bijani, Antonio Biondi, Belay Boda Abule Bodicha, Hunduma Amensisa Bojia, Archith Boloor, Cristina Bosetti, Dejana Braithwaite, Nikolay Ivanovich Briko, Zahid A Butt, Luis Alberto Cámera, Raja Chandra Chakinala, Promit Ananyo Chakraborty, Jaykaran Charan, Shu Chen, Jee-Young Jasmine Choi, Sonali Gajanan Choudhari, Fazle Rabbi Chowdhury, Dinh-Toi Chu, Sheng-Chia Chung, Paolo Angelo Cortesi, Benjamin C Cowie, Garland T Culbreth, Omid Dadras, Xiaochen Dai, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Fernando Pio De la Hoz, Sisay Abebe Debela, Mohammed Gebre Dedefo, Feleke Mekonnen Demeke, Takele Gezahegn G Demie, Getu Debalkie Demissie, Meseret Derbew Molla, Abebaw Alemayehu Desta, Deepak Dhamnetiya, Mandira Lamichhane Dhimal, Meghnath Dhimal, Mojtaba Didehdar, Linh Phuong Doan, Fariba Dorostkar, Thomas M Drake, Fatemeh Eghbalian, Michael Ekholuenetale, Iman El Sayed, Maysaa El Sayed Zaki, Muhammed Elhadi, Mohamed A Elmonem, Aisha Elsharkawy, Shymaa Enany, Daniel Berhanie Enyew, Ryenchindorj Erkhembayar, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Firooz Esmaeilzadeh, Sayeh Ezzikouri, Hossein Farrokhpour, Getahun Fetensa, Florian Fischer, Masoud Foroutan, Mohamed M Gad, Abhay Motiramji Gaidhane, Shilpa Gaidhane, Natalie C Galles, Silvano Gallus, Teferi Gebru Gebremeskel, Eyob Alemayehu Gebreyohannes, Keyghobad Ghadiri, Kazem Ghaffari, Mansour Ghafourifard, Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari, Ahmad Ghashghaee, Ali Gholami, Abdolmajid Gholizadeh, Aima Gilani, Amit Goel, Mahaveer Golechha, Pouya Goleij, Davide Golinelli, Giuseppe Gorini, Yitayal Ayalew Goshu, Max G Griswold, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari, Bhawna Gupta, Sapna Gupta, Veer Bala Gupta, Vivek Kumar Gupta, Rasool Haddadi, Rabih Halwani, Saeed S Hamid, Samer Hamidi, Asif Hanif, Shafiul Haque, Harapan Harapan, Arief Hargono, Sanam Hariri, Ahmed I Hasaballah, S M Mahmudul Hasan, Soheil Hassanipour, Hadi Hassankhani, Simon I Hay, Khezar Hayat, Golnaz Heidari, Claudiu Herteliu, Demisu Zenbaba Heyi, Kamal Hezam, Ramesh Holla, Mohammad-Salar Hosseini, Mostafa Hosseini, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Mihaela Hostiuc, Mowafa Househ, Junjie Huang, Nawfal R Hussein, Ivo Iavicoli, Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Irena M Ilic, Milena D Ilic, Lalu Muhammad Irham, Jessica Y Islam, Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail, Kathryn H Jacobsen, Farhad Jadidi-Niaragh, Amirreza Javadi Mamaghani, Shubha Jayaram, Ranil Jayawardena, Rime Jebai, Ravi Prakash Jha, Nitin Joseph, Farahnaz Joukar, Billingsley Kaambwa, Ali Kabir, Zubair Kabir, Rohollah Kalhor, 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Liver Cirrhosis ,Hepatology ,Seroepidemiologic Studies ,3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine ,Liver Neoplasms ,Gastroenterology ,Humans ,Bayes Theorem ,HBV, Global burden of diseases, HCC, Cirrhosis ,Child ,Hepatitis B ,Global Burden of Disease - Abstract
Publisher Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license Background: Combating viral hepatitis is part of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and WHO has put forth hepatitis B elimination targets in its Global Health Sector Strategy on Viral Hepatitis (WHO-GHSS) and Interim Guidance for Country Validation of Viral Hepatitis Elimination (WHO Interim Guidance). We estimated the global, regional, and national prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV), as well as mortality and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to HBV, as part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019. This included estimates for 194 WHO member states, for which we compared our estimates to WHO elimination targets. Methods: The primary data sources were population-based serosurveys, claims and hospital discharges, cancer registries, vital registration systems, and published case series. We estimated chronic HBV infection and the burden of HBV-related diseases, defined as an aggregate of cirrhosis due to hepatitis B, liver cancer due to hepatitis B, and acute hepatitis B. We used DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian mixed-effects meta-regression tool, to estimate the prevalence of chronic HBV infection, cirrhosis, and aetiological proportions of cirrhosis. We used mortality-to-incidence ratios modelled with spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression to estimate the incidence of liver cancer. We used the Cause of Death Ensemble modelling (CODEm) model, a tool that selects models and covariates on the basis of out-of-sample performance, to estimate mortality due to cirrhosis, liver cancer, and acute hepatitis B. Findings: In 2019, the estimated global, all-age prevalence of chronic HBV infection was 4·1% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 3·7 to 4·5), corresponding to 316 million (284 to 351) infected people. There was a 31·3% (29·0 to 33·9) decline in all-age prevalence between 1990 and 2019, with a more marked decline of 76·8% (76·2 to 77·5) in prevalence in children younger than 5 years. HBV-related diseases resulted in 555 000 global deaths (487 000 to 630 000) in 2019. The number of HBV-related deaths increased between 1990 and 2019 (by 5·9% [–5·6 to 19·2]) and between 2015 and 2019 (by 2·9% [–5·9 to 11·3]). By contrast, all-age and age-standardised death rates due to HBV-related diseases decreased during these periods. We compared estimates for 2019 in 194 WHO locations to WHO-GHSS 2020 targets, and found that four countries achieved a 10% reduction in deaths, 15 countries achieved a 30% reduction in new cases, and 147 countries achieved a 1% prevalence in children younger than 5 years. As of 2019, 68 of 194 countries had already achieved the 2030 target proposed in WHO Interim Guidance of an all-age HBV-related death rate of four per 100 000. Interpretation: The prevalence of chronic HBV infection declined over time, particularly in children younger than 5 years, since the introduction of hepatitis B vaccination. HBV-related death rates also decreased, but HBV-related death counts increased as a result of population growth, ageing, and cohort effects. By 2019, many countries had met the interim seroprevalence target for children younger than 5 years, but few countries had met the WHO-GHSS interim targets for deaths and new cases. Progress according to all indicators must be accelerated to meet 2030 targets, and there are marked disparities in burden and progress across the world. HBV interventions, such as vaccination, testing, and treatment, must be strategically supported and scaled up to achieve elimination. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
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41. The global burden of cancer attributable to risk factors, 2010–19 : A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
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Melinda Gates Foundation, Kuwait University (Kuwait), Ministry of Higher Education (Malasia), Lega Italiana per la Lotta ai Tumori, Health Effects Institute (Estados Unidos), Unión Europea. Comisión Europea. European Research Council (ERC), Unión Europea. Comisión Europea. H2020, Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (Portugal), African-German Network of Excellence in Science (AGNES), Federal Ministry of Education & Research (Alemania), Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Novo Nordisk Foundation, National Institute for Health Research (Reino Unido), National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia), Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research and Innovation, Romanian Ministry of Research Innovation and Digitalization, Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development (Serbia), Sigrid Jusélius Foundation, Finnish Cancer Foundation, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (India), Xiamen University (Malasia), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (India), Panjab University (India), Sistema Nacional de Investigación (Panamá), Secretaría Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (Panamá), Ministry of Science and Technology (Taiwan), Lung Foundation Australia, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Wellcome Trust, UNSW Sydney (Australia), ICMR - National Institute of Epidemiology (India), University of Tasmania (Australia), National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (Brasil), Coordenação de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Brasil), Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (Irán), Ain Shams University (Egipto), International Center of Medical Sciences Research (Islamabad), National Institutes of Health (Estados Unidos), University of Oxford (Reino Unido), National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (Irán), Marga und Walter Boll - Stiftung, Ministero della Salute (Italia), IRCCS Materno Infantile Burlo Garofolo (Italia), King College London, Wellcome Trust/DBT India Alliance (India), Public Health, University of St Andrews. School of Medicine, and University of St Andrews. Population and Behavioural Science Division
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Male ,DEATHS ,DALY, cancer, risk factors ,Medizin ,systematic analysis ,Global Health ,Risk Assessment ,Cancer prevention ,Global Burden of Disease ,RC0254 ,Risk-attributable cancer deaths ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,RA0421 ,Risk Factors ,RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine ,Quality-Adjusted Life Year ,Neoplasms ,cancer ,Humans ,Global Burden of Disease Study ,UK ,Medicine(all) ,MCC ,RC0254 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology (including Cancer) ,Risk Factor ,Smoking ,COVID-19 ,3rd-DAS ,General Medicine ,Disability-adjusted life-years ,SOCIAL DETERMINANTS ,Risk assessments ,risk factor ,Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases ,3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine ,OBESITY ,Cancer burden ,Neoplasm ,Female ,LIFE-STYLE ,Quality-Adjusted Life Years ,HEALTH ,RA ,Human ,RC - Abstract
Background: Understanding the magnitude of cancer burden attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors is crucial for development of effective prevention and mitigation strategies. We analysed results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 to inform cancer control planning efforts globally. Methods: The GBD 2019 comparative risk assessment framework was used to estimate cancer burden attributable to behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risk factors. A total of 82 risk-outcome pairs were included on the basis of the World Cancer Research Fund criteria. Estimated cancer deaths and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) in 2019 and change in these measures between 2010 and 2019 are presented. Findings: Globally, in 2019, the risk factors included in this analysis accounted for 4·45 million (95% uncertainty interval 4·01-4·94) deaths and 105 million (95·0-116) DALYs for both sexes combined, representing 44·4% (41·3-48·4) of all cancer deaths and 42·0% (39·1-45·6) of all DALYs. There were 2·88 million (2·60-3·18) risk-attributable cancer deaths in males (50·6% [47·8-54·1] of all male cancer deaths) and 1·58 million (1·36-1·84) risk-attributable cancer deaths in females (36·3% [32·5-41·3] of all female cancer deaths). The leading risk factors at the most detailed level globally for risk-attributable cancer deaths and DALYs in 2019 for both sexes combined were smoking, followed by alcohol use and high BMI. Risk-attributable cancer burden varied by world region and Socio-demographic Index (SDI), with smoking, unsafe sex, and alcohol use being the three leading risk factors for risk-attributable cancer DALYs in low SDI locations in 2019, whereas DALYs in high SDI locations mirrored the top three global risk factor rankings. From 2010 to 2019, global risk-attributable cancer deaths increased by 20·4% (12·6-28·4) and DALYs by 16·8% (8·8-25·0), with the greatest percentage increase in metabolic risks (34·7% [27·9-42·8] and 33·3% [25·8-42·0]). Interpretation: The leading risk factors contributing to global cancer burden in 2019 were behavioural, whereas metabolic risk factors saw the largest increases between 2010 and 2019. Reducing exposure to these modifiable risk factors would decrease cancer mortality and DALY rates worldwide, and policies should be tailored appropriately to local cancer risk factor burden. We are grateful to the surveillance systems, including cancer registries, that generated and shared observed cancer burden data. S M Aljunid acknowledges the Department of Health Policy and Management, College of Public Health, Kuwait University for the approval and support to participate in this research project. H Ariffin acknowledges support from the Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia (grant FRGS/1/2021/SKK0/UM/01/1). F Barra acknowledges support from Lega Italiana per la Lotta contro i Tumori - LILT - Bando 5 x 1000 anno 2019. L Belo and M Carvalho acknowledge the support from FCT in the scope of the project UIDP/04378/2020 and UIDB/04378/2020 of UCIBIO and the project LA/P/0140/2020 of i4HB. A J Cohen was supported by the Health Effects Institute, Boston, MA, USA. J Conde acknowledges financial support from the European Research Council - ERC Starting Grant 848325. V M Costa acknowledges her grant (SFRH/BHD/110001/2015), received by Portuguese national funds through Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT), IP, under the Norma Transitória DL57/2016/CP1334/CT0006. T C Ekundayo was supported by the African-German Network of Excellence in Science (AGNES), the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) and the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (AvH). N Ghith acknowledges support from a grant from Novo Nordisk Foundation (NNF16OC0021856). J C Glasbey is support by a Doctoral Research Fellowship from the National Institute of Health Research (NIHR300175). V K Gupta and V B Gupta acknowledge funding support from National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC), Australia. C Herteliu, A Pana, and M Ausloos acknowledge partial support by a grant of the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research and Innovation, CNDS-UEFISCDI, project number PN-III-P4-ID-PCCF-2016-0084. C Herteliu is also partially supported by a grant of the Romanian Ministry of Research Innovation and Digitalization, MCID, project number ID-585-CTR-42-PFE-2021. S Hussain was supported from Operational Programme Research, Development and Education–Project, Postdoc2MUNI (number CZ.02.2. 69/0.0/0.0/18_053/0016952). M Jakovljevic acknowledges partial support through the grant OI 175 014 of the Ministry of Education Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia. J H Kauppila acknowledges research grants from Sigrid Jusélius Foundation and the Finnish Cancer Foundation. M N Khatib acknowledges support from Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (deemed-to-be-university). Y J Kim was supported by the Research Management Centre, Xiamen University Malaysia [XMUMRF/2020-C6/ITCM/0004]. S L Koulmane Laxminarayana acknowledges institutional assistance by Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal. K Krishan is supported by the UGC Centre of Advanced Study (Phase II), awarded to the Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India. I Landires is a member of the Sistema Nacional de Investigación (SNI), which is supported by Panama’s Secretaría Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (SENACYT). M-C Li was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (MOST 110-2314-B-003-001). G Liu acknowledges support from the CREATE Hope scientific fellowship from Lung Foundation Australia. J Liu acknowledges support from the National Natural Science Foundation (72122001). J A Loureiro was supported by Scientific Employment Stimulus (FCT; CEECINST/00049/2018). E Mathews is supported by a Clinical and Public Health Early Career Fellowship (grant number IA/CPHE/17/1/503345) from the DBT India Alliance/Wellcome Trust Department of Biotechnology, India Alliance (2018–2023). T J Meretoja was supported by an unrestricted grant from Cancer Foundation Finland sr. S Mohammed acknowledges a fellowship grant from Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, outside the submitted work. M Molokhia is supported by the National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Center at Guy’s and St Thomas’ National Health Service Foundation Trust and King’s College London. L Monasta received support from the Italian Ministry of Health at the Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste - Italy (RC 34/2017). U Mons is supported by the Marga and Walter Boll Foundation, Kerpen, Germany. M A Moosavi acknowledges the financial support of National Institute of Genetics Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB). J Musa acknowledges support from the NIH/FICK43TW011416 for research-protected time for cervical cancer research and career development at University of Jos. V Nuñez-Samudio is a member of the Sistema Nacional de Investigación (SNI), which is supported by Panama’s Secretaría Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (SENACYT). O O Odukoya acknowledges support by the Fogarty International Center of the National Institutes of Health under the award number K43TW010704 for research-protected time. The content is solely the responsibility of all the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. A S Oguntade acknowledges funding by a doctoral scholarship from the Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford (Oxford Population Health). J R Padubidri acknowledges Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal for their constant support in research collaborations. R G Pestell acknowledges support from NIH grant W81XWH1810605 Breast Cancer Research, Breakthrough Grant R21 CA235139-01. Z Z Piracha acknowledges the International Center of Medical Sciences Research (ICMSR), Islamabad (44000), Pakistan. R A Radhakrishnan acknowledges support from Wellcome Trust/DBT India Alliance - IA/CPHI/18/1/503927. U Saeed acknowledges the International Center of Medical Sciences Research (ICMSR), Islamabad, Pakistan. A M Samy acknowledges the support from Ain Shams University and the Egyptian Fulbright Mission Program. F Sha was supported by the Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (grant number KQTD20190929172835662). H R Shahsavari acknowledges the Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS) Research Council. A Shetty acknowledges Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal for all the academic support. D A S Silva acknowledges financing in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior—Brazil (CAPES)—Finance Code 001 and D A S Silva is supported in part by CNPq-Brazil (309589/2021-5). L M L R Silva was supported by project CENTRO-04-3559-FSE-000162, Fundo Social Europeu (FSE). Am Singh is supported by the International Graduate Research Scholarship, University of Tasmania. R Suliankatchi Abdulkader acknowledges support from ICMR—National Institute of Epidemiology. B Unnikrishnan acknowledges Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal. H Xiao acknowledges support from the Public Health Sciences Division of the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center. X Xu is supported by the University of New South Wales (Australia) Scientia Program. C Yu was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant number 82173626) and Wuhan Medical Research Program of Joint Fund of Hubei Health Committee (grant number WJ2019H304). Sí
- Published
- 2022
42. Prospective, randomized, double-blind phase 2B trial of the TLPO and TLPLDC vaccines to prevent recurrence of resected stage III/IV melanoma: a prespecified 36-month analysis.
- Author
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Carpenter EL, Van Decar S, Adams AM, O'Shea AE, McCarthy P, Chick RC, Clifton GT, Vreeland T, Valdera FA, Tiwari A, Hale D, Kemp Bohan P, Hickerson A, Smolinsky T, Thomas K, Cindass J, Hyngstrom J, Berger AC, Jakub J, Sussman JJ, Shaheen MF, Yu X, Wagner TE, Faries M, and Peoples GE
- Subjects
- Humans, Prospective Studies, Dendritic Cells, Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor, Melanoma, Cutaneous Malignant, Melanoma, Cancer Vaccines therapeutic use
- Abstract
Background: The tumor lysate, particle-loaded, dendritic cell (TLPLDC) vaccine is made by ex vivo priming matured autologous dendritic cells (DCs) with yeast cell wall particles (YCWPs) loaded with autologous tumor lysate (TL). The tumor lysate, particle only (TLPO) vaccine uses autologous TL-loaded YCWPs coated with silicate for in vivo DC loading. Here we report the 36-month prespecified analyses of this prospective, randomized, double-blind trial investigating the ability of the TLPO and TLPLDC (±granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF)) vaccines to prevent melanoma recurrence in high-risk patients., Methods: Patients with clinically disease-free stage III/IV melanoma were randomized 2:1 initially to TLPLDC versus placebo (n=124) and subsequently TLPO versus TLPLDC (n=63). All patients were randomized and blinded; however, the placebo control arm was replaced in the second randomization scheme with another novel vaccine; some analyses in this paper therefore reflect a combination of the two randomization schemes. Patients receiving the TLPLDC vaccine were further divided by their method of DC harvest (with or without G-CSF pretreatment); this was not randomized. The use of standard of care checkpoint inhibitors was not stratified between groups. Safety was assessed and Kaplan-Meier and log-rank analyses compared disease-free (DFS) and overall survival (OS)., Results: After combining the two randomization processes, a total of 187 patients were allocated between treatment arms: placebo (n=41), TLPLDC (n=103), or TLPO (n=43). The allocation among arms created by the addition of patients from the two separate randomization schemes does not reflect concurrent randomization among all treatment arms. TLPLDC was further divided by use of G-CSF in DC harvest: no G-CSF (TLPLDC) (n=47) and with G-CSF (TLPLDC+G) (n=56). Median follow-up was 35.8 months. Only two patients experienced a related adverse event ≥grade 3, one each in the TLPLDC+G and placebo arms. DFS was 27.2% (placebo), 55.4% (TLPLDC), 22.9% (TLPLDC+G), and 60.9% (TLPO) (p<0.001). OS was 62.5% (placebo), 93.6% (TLPLDC), 57.7% (TLPLDC+G), and 94.6% (TLPO) (p=0.002)., Conclusions: The TLPO and TLPLDC (without G-CSF) vaccines were associated with improved DFS and OS in this clinical trial. Given production and manufacturing advantages, the efficacy of the TLPO vaccine will be confirmed in a phase 3 trial., Trial Registration Number: NCT02301611., Competing Interests: Competing interests: MF is an advisor for Bristol-Myers Squibb, Sanofi, Array Bioscience and Pulse Bioscience. TEW is an employee of Orbis Health Solutions. GEP is employed by Orbis Health Solutions and Cancer Insight; is a consultant for Rapamycin Holdings, Heat Biologics, Abexxa Biologics, and Pelican Therapeutics; and has received funding from the above as well as Sellas Life Sciences and Genentech. JJ served on a Novartis Melanoma Surgical Oncology Advisory Board. GTC is employed by Parthenon Therapeutics. All remaining authors have declared no conflicts of interest., (© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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