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2. Infant and young child feeding indicators are positively associated with length and family care indicators in the children of the Women First trial participants.

Author

Long, Julie M., Gatica‐Domínguez, Giovanna, Westcott, Jamie E., Taren, Douglas, Tejeda, Gabriela, Diba, Tshilenge S., Mastiholi, Shivanand C., Khan, Umber S., Garcés, Ana, Figueroa, Lester, Lokangaka, Adrien, Goudar, Shivaprasad S., Aziz Ali, Sumera, Hambidge, K. Michael, and Krebs, Nancy F.

Subjects
FOOD habits, MIDDLE-income countries, CAREGIVERS, CONFIDENCE intervals, INFANTS, ANTHROPOMETRY, CHILD development, NUTRITIONAL requirements, DIET, MOTHER-infant relationship, INFANT nutrition, FAMILY roles, LOW-income countries, RESEARCH funding, NUTRITION disorders in infants, BREASTFEEDING, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, NURTURING behavior, DATA analysis software, NUTRITIONAL status, LONGITUDINAL method
Abstract

This research describes the proportion of children in four low‐ and middle‐income countries with adequate dietary practices at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months of age and how these practices changed over time using the World Health Organisation and UNICEF's infant young child feeding (IYCF) indicators. The associations between the IYCF indicators and anthropometric z‐scores from 6 to 24 months, and between the IYCF indicators and the family care indicators (FCIs) at 24 months are described. This was a longitudinal study of offspring from participants in the Women First Preconception Maternal Nutrition Trial conducted in Sud‐Ubangi, Democratic Republic of Congo; Chimaltenango, Guatemala; Belagavi, North Karnataka, India; and Thatta, Sindh Province, Pakistan. The frequency of the minimum dietary diversity (MDD), minimum meal frequency (MMF), and minimum adequate diet (MAD) increased between 6 and 24 months, but even at 24 months MAD remained below 50% at all sites. MDD (β = 0.12; 95% CI = 0.04−0.22) and MMF (β = 0.10; 95% CI = 0.03−0.17) were positively associated with length‐for‐age z‐score at 24 months. All IYCF indicators were positively associated with mean total FCI score: MDD (proportion ratio [PR] = 1.04; 95% CI = 1.02−1.07), MMF (PR = 1.02; 95% CI = 1.01−1.04), MAD (PR = 1.05; 95% CI = 1.02−1.08). Although there are multiple barriers to young children having an adequate diet, our results support a positive association between familial interactions and improved IYCF feeding practices. Key messages: Minimum dietary diversity (MDD), minimum meal frequency (MMF) and minimum adequate diet (MAD) increased from 6 to 24 months of age, but MAD remained below 50% frequency at all sites at 24 months.MDD and MMF were positively associated with length‐for‐age z‐scores at 24 months.The total family care indicator score was positively associated with all three infant young child feeding indicators at 24 months. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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3. Sugar-sweetened beverage intakes among adults between 1990 and 2018 in 185 countries

Author

Lara-Castor, Laura, Micha, Renata, Cudhea, Frederick, Miller, Victoria, Shi, Peilin, Zhang, Jianyi, Sharib, Julia R., Erndt-Marino, Josh, Cash, Sean B., Mozaffarian, Dariush, Bas, Murat, Ali, Jemal Haidar, Abumweis, Suhad, Krishnan, Anand, Misra, Puneet, Hwalla, Nahla Chawkat, Janakiram, Chandrashekar, Liputo, Nur Indrawaty, Musaiger, Abdulrahman, Pourfarzi, Farhad, Alam, Iftikhar, DeRidder, Karin, Termote, Celine, Memon, Anjum, Turrini, Aida, Lupotto, Elisabetta, Piccinelli, Raffaela, Sette, Stefania, Anzid, Karim, Vossenaar, Marieke, Mazumdar, Paramita, Rached, Ingrid, Rovirosa, Alicia, Zapata, María Elisa, Asayehu, Tamene Taye, Oduor, Francis, Boedecker, Julia, Aluso, Lilian, Ortiz-Ulloa, Johana, Meenakshi, J.V., Castro, Michelle, Grosso, Giuseppe, Waskiewicz, Anna, Khan, Umber S., Thanopoulou, Anastasia, Malekzadeh, Reza, Calleja, Neville, Ocke, Marga, Etemad, Zohreh, Nsour, Mohannad Al, Waswa, Lydiah M., Nurk, Eha, Arsenault, Joanne, Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio, Sibai, Abla Mehio, Damasceno, Albertino, Arambepola, Carukshi, Lopes, Carla, Severo, Milton, Lunet, Nuno, Torres, Duarte, Tapanainen, Heli, Lindstrom, Jaana, Virtanen, Suvi, Palacios, Cristina, Roos, Eva, Agdeppa, Imelda Angeles, Desnacido, Josie, Capanzana, Mario, Misra, Anoop, Khouw, Ilse, Ng, Shu Wen, Delgado, Edna Gamboa, Caballero, Mauricio, Otero, Johanna, Lee, Hae Jeung, Koksal, Eda, Guessous, Idris, Lachat, Carl, De Henauw, Stefaan, Rahbar, Ali Reza, Tedstone, Alison, Naska, Androniki, Mathee, Angie, Ling, Annie, Tedla, Bemnet, Hopping, Beth, Ginnela, Brahmam, Leclercq, Catherine, Duante, Charmaine, Haerpfer, Christian, Hotz, Christine, Pitsavos, Christos, Rehm, Colin, van Oosterhout, Coline, Cerdena, Corazon, Bradshaw, Debbie, Trichopoulos, Dimitrios, Gauci, Dorothy, Fernando, Dulitha, Sygnowska, Elzbieta, Vartiainen, Erkki, Farzadfar, Farshad, Zajkas, Gabor, Swan, Gillian, Ma, Guansheng, Pekcan, Gulden, Ibrahim, Hajah Masni, Sinkko, Harri, Barbieri, Helene Enghardt, Sioen, Isabelle, Myhre, Jannicke, Gaspoz, Jean Michel, Odenkirk, Jillian, Bundhamcharoen, Kanitta, Nelis, Keiu, Zarina, Khairul, Biro, Lajos, Johansson, Lars, Steingrimsdottir, Laufey, Riley, Leanne, Yap, Mabel, Inoue, Manami, Szabo, Maria, Ovaskainen, Marja Leena, Lee, Meei Shyuan, Chan, Mei Fen, Cowan, Melanie, Kandiah, Mirnalini, Kally, Ola, Jonsdottir, Olof, Palmer, Pam, Vollenweider, Peter, Orfanos, Philippos, Asciak, Renzo, Templeton, Robert, Don, Rokiah, Yaakub, Roseyati, Selamat, Rusidah, Yusof, Safiah, Al-Zenki, Sameer, Hung, Shu Yi, Beer-Borst, Sigrid, Wu, Suh, Lukito, Widjaja, Hadden, Wilbur, Becker, Wulf, Cao, Xia, Ma, Yi, Lai, Yuen, Hjdaud, Zaiton, Ali, Jennifer, Gravel, Ron, Tao, Tina, Veerman, Jacob Lennert, Chiplonkar, Shashi, Arici, Mustafa, Ngoan, Le Tran, Panagiotakos, Demosthenes, Li, Yanping, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Barengo, Noel, Khadilkar, Anuradha, Ekbote, Veena, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Kovalskys, Irina, Laxmaiah, Avula, Rachakulla, Harikumar, Rajkumar, Hemalatha, Meshram, Indrapal, Avula, Laxmaiah, Arlappa, Nimmathota, Hemalatha, Rajkumar, Iacoviello, Licia, Bonaccio, Marialaura, Costanzo, Simona, Martin-Prevel, Yves, Castetbon, Katia, Jitnarin, Nattinee, Hsieh, Yao Te, Olivares, Sonia, Tejeda, Gabriela, Hadziomeragic, Aida, de Moura Souza, Amanda, Pan, Wen Harn, Huybrechts, Inge, de Brauw, Alan, Moursi, Mourad, Maghroun, Maryam, Zeba, Augustin Nawidimbasba, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Keinan-Boker, Lital, Goldsmith, Rebecca, Shimony, Tal, Jordan, Irmgard, Mastiholi, Shivanand C., Mwangi, Moses, Kombe, Yeri, Bukania, Zipporah, Alissa, Eman, Al-Daghri, Nasser, Sabico, Shaun, Gulliford, Martin, Diba, Tshilenge S., Oh, Kyungwon, Kweon, Sanghui, Park, Sihyun, Cho, Yoonsu, Al-Hooti, Suad, Luangphaxay, Chanthaly, Douangvichit, Daovieng, Siengsounthone, Latsamy, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Rybak, Constance, Luke, Amy, Piaseu, Noppawan, Rojroongwasinkul, Nipa, Sundram, Kalyana, Koster, Jeremy, Baykova, Donka, Abedi, Parvin, Sandjaja, Sandjaja, Fadzil, Fariza, Bukhary, Noriklil Bukhary Ismail, Bovet, Pascal, Chen, Yu, Sawada, Norie, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Rangelova, Lalka, Petrova, Stefka, Duleva, Vesselka, Lindroos, Anna Karin, Sipinen, Jessica Petrelius, Moraeus, Lotta, Bergman, Per, Siamusantu, Ward, Szponar, Lucjan, Chang, Hsing Yi, Sekiyama, Makiko, Le Nguyen Bao, Khanh, Nagalla, Balakrishna, Polasa, Kalpagam, Boindala, Sesikeran, El Ati, Jalila, Silva, Ivonne Ramirez, Dommarco, Juan Rivera, Barquera, Simon, Rodríguez-Ramírez, Sonia, Illescas-Zarate, Daniel, Sanchez-Romero, Luz Maria, Ikeda, Nayu, Zaghloul, Sahar, Houshiar-rad, Anahita, Mohammadi-Nasrabadi, Fatemeh, Abdollahi, Morteza, Chuah, Khun Aik, Mahdy, Zaleha Abdullah, Eldridge, Alison, Ding, Eric L., Kruger, Herculina, Henjum, Sigrun, Fernandez, Anne, Suarez-Ortegon, Milton Fabian, Al-Hamad, Nawal, Janská, Veronika, Tayyem, Reema, Mirmiran, Parvin, Kelishadi, Roya, Lemming, Eva Warensjo, Richter, Almut, Mensink, Gert, Wieler, Lothar, Hoffman, Daniel, Salanave, Benoit, Il Kim, Cho, Kuriyan-Raj, Rebecca, Swaminathan, Sumathi, Garriguet, Didier, Dastgiri, Saeed, Vaask, Sirje, Karupaiah, Tilakavati, Zohoori, Fatemeh Vida, Esteghamati, Alireza, Hashemian, Maryam, Noshad, Sina, Mwaniki, Elizabeth, Yakes-Jimenez, Elizabeth, Chileshe, Justin, Mwanza, Sydney, Marques, Lydia Lera, Preston, Alan Martin, Aguero, Samuel Duran, Oleas, Mariana, Posada, Luz, Ochoa, Angelica, Shamsuddin, Khadijah, Shariff, Zalilah Mohd, Jan Bin Jan Mohamed, Hamid, Manan, Wan, Nicolau, Anca, Tudorie, Cornelia, Poh, Bee Koon, Abbott, Pamela, Pakseresht, Mohammadreza, Sharma, Sangita, Strand, Tor, Alexy, Ute, Nöthlings, Ute, Carmikle, Jan, Brown, Ken, Waidyatilaka, Indu, Lanerolle, Pulani, Jayawardena, Ranil, Long, Julie M., Hambidge, Michael, Krebs, Nancy F., Haque, Aminul, Keding, Gudrun B., Korkalo, Liisa, Erkkola, Maijaliisa, Freese, Riitta, Eleraky, Laila, Stuetz, Wolfgang, Thorsdottir, Inga, Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg, Serra-Majem, Lluis, Moy, Foong Ming, Anderson, Simon, Jeewon, Rajesh, Zugravu, Corina Aurelia, Adair, Linda, Skeaff, Sheila, Marchioni, Dirce, Fisberg, Regina, Henry, Carol, Ersino, Getahun, Zello, Gordon, Meyer, Alexa, Elmadfa, Ibrahim, Mitchell, Claudette, Balfour, David, Geleijnse, Johanna M., Manary, Mark, El-kour, Tatyana, Nikiema, Laetitia, Mirzaei, Masoud, Hakeem, Rubina, Lara-Castor, Laura, Micha, Renata, Cudhea, Frederick, Miller, Victoria, Shi, Peilin, Zhang, Jianyi, Sharib, Julia R., Erndt-Marino, Josh, Cash, Sean B., Mozaffarian, Dariush, Bas, Murat, Ali, Jemal Haidar, Abumweis, Suhad, Krishnan, Anand, Misra, Puneet, Hwalla, Nahla Chawkat, Janakiram, Chandrashekar, Liputo, Nur Indrawaty, Musaiger, Abdulrahman, Pourfarzi, Farhad, Alam, Iftikhar, DeRidder, Karin, Termote, Celine, Memon, Anjum, Turrini, Aida, Lupotto, Elisabetta, Piccinelli, Raffaela, Sette, Stefania, Anzid, Karim, Vossenaar, Marieke, Mazumdar, Paramita, Rached, Ingrid, Rovirosa, Alicia, Zapata, María Elisa, Asayehu, Tamene Taye, Oduor, Francis, Boedecker, Julia, Aluso, Lilian, Ortiz-Ulloa, Johana, Meenakshi, J.V., Castro, Michelle, Grosso, Giuseppe, Waskiewicz, Anna, Khan, Umber S., Thanopoulou, Anastasia, Malekzadeh, Reza, Calleja, Neville, Ocke, Marga, Etemad, Zohreh, Nsour, Mohannad Al, Waswa, Lydiah M., Nurk, Eha, Arsenault, Joanne, Lopez-Jaramillo, Patricio, Sibai, Abla Mehio, Damasceno, Albertino, Arambepola, Carukshi, Lopes, Carla, Severo, Milton, Lunet, Nuno, Torres, Duarte, Tapanainen, Heli, Lindstrom, Jaana, Virtanen, Suvi, Palacios, Cristina, Roos, Eva, Agdeppa, Imelda Angeles, Desnacido, Josie, Capanzana, Mario, Misra, Anoop, Khouw, Ilse, Ng, Shu Wen, Delgado, Edna Gamboa, Caballero, Mauricio, Otero, Johanna, Lee, Hae Jeung, Koksal, Eda, Guessous, Idris, Lachat, Carl, De Henauw, Stefaan, Rahbar, Ali Reza, Tedstone, Alison, Naska, Androniki, Mathee, Angie, Ling, Annie, Tedla, Bemnet, Hopping, Beth, Ginnela, Brahmam, Leclercq, Catherine, Duante, Charmaine, Haerpfer, Christian, Hotz, Christine, Pitsavos, Christos, Rehm, Colin, van Oosterhout, Coline, Cerdena, Corazon, Bradshaw, Debbie, Trichopoulos, Dimitrios, Gauci, Dorothy, Fernando, Dulitha, Sygnowska, Elzbieta, Vartiainen, Erkki, Farzadfar, Farshad, Zajkas, Gabor, Swan, Gillian, Ma, Guansheng, Pekcan, Gulden, Ibrahim, Hajah Masni, Sinkko, Harri, Barbieri, Helene Enghardt, Sioen, Isabelle, Myhre, Jannicke, Gaspoz, Jean Michel, Odenkirk, Jillian, Bundhamcharoen, Kanitta, Nelis, Keiu, Zarina, Khairul, Biro, Lajos, Johansson, Lars, Steingrimsdottir, Laufey, Riley, Leanne, Yap, Mabel, Inoue, Manami, Szabo, Maria, Ovaskainen, Marja Leena, Lee, Meei Shyuan, Chan, Mei Fen, Cowan, Melanie, Kandiah, Mirnalini, Kally, Ola, Jonsdottir, Olof, Palmer, Pam, Vollenweider, Peter, Orfanos, Philippos, Asciak, Renzo, Templeton, Robert, Don, Rokiah, Yaakub, Roseyati, Selamat, Rusidah, Yusof, Safiah, Al-Zenki, Sameer, Hung, Shu Yi, Beer-Borst, Sigrid, Wu, Suh, Lukito, Widjaja, Hadden, Wilbur, Becker, Wulf, Cao, Xia, Ma, Yi, Lai, Yuen, Hjdaud, Zaiton, Ali, Jennifer, Gravel, Ron, Tao, Tina, Veerman, Jacob Lennert, Chiplonkar, Shashi, Arici, Mustafa, Ngoan, Le Tran, Panagiotakos, Demosthenes, Li, Yanping, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Barengo, Noel, Khadilkar, Anuradha, Ekbote, Veena, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Kovalskys, Irina, Laxmaiah, Avula, Rachakulla, Harikumar, Rajkumar, Hemalatha, Meshram, Indrapal, Avula, Laxmaiah, Arlappa, Nimmathota, Hemalatha, Rajkumar, Iacoviello, Licia, Bonaccio, Marialaura, Costanzo, Simona, Martin-Prevel, Yves, Castetbon, Katia, Jitnarin, Nattinee, Hsieh, Yao Te, Olivares, Sonia, Tejeda, Gabriela, Hadziomeragic, Aida, de Moura Souza, Amanda, Pan, Wen Harn, Huybrechts, Inge, de Brauw, Alan, Moursi, Mourad, Maghroun, Maryam, Zeba, Augustin Nawidimbasba, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Keinan-Boker, Lital, Goldsmith, Rebecca, Shimony, Tal, Jordan, Irmgard, Mastiholi, Shivanand C., Mwangi, Moses, Kombe, Yeri, Bukania, Zipporah, Alissa, Eman, Al-Daghri, Nasser, Sabico, Shaun, Gulliford, Martin, Diba, Tshilenge S., Oh, Kyungwon, Kweon, Sanghui, Park, Sihyun, Cho, Yoonsu, Al-Hooti, Suad, Luangphaxay, Chanthaly, Douangvichit, Daovieng, Siengsounthone, Latsamy, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Rybak, Constance, Luke, Amy, Piaseu, Noppawan, Rojroongwasinkul, Nipa, Sundram, Kalyana, Koster, Jeremy, Baykova, Donka, Abedi, Parvin, Sandjaja, Sandjaja, Fadzil, Fariza, Bukhary, Noriklil Bukhary Ismail, Bovet, Pascal, Chen, Yu, Sawada, Norie, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Rangelova, Lalka, Petrova, Stefka, Duleva, Vesselka, Lindroos, Anna Karin, Sipinen, Jessica Petrelius, Moraeus, Lotta, Bergman, Per, Siamusantu, Ward, Szponar, Lucjan, Chang, Hsing Yi, Sekiyama, Makiko, Le Nguyen Bao, Khanh, Nagalla, Balakrishna, Polasa, Kalpagam, Boindala, Sesikeran, El Ati, Jalila, Silva, Ivonne Ramirez, Dommarco, Juan Rivera, Barquera, Simon, Rodríguez-Ramírez, Sonia, Illescas-Zarate, Daniel, Sanchez-Romero, Luz Maria, Ikeda, Nayu, Zaghloul, Sahar, Houshiar-rad, Anahita, Mohammadi-Nasrabadi, Fatemeh, Abdollahi, Morteza, Chuah, Khun Aik, Mahdy, Zaleha Abdullah, Eldridge, Alison, Ding, Eric L., Kruger, Herculina, Henjum, Sigrun, Fernandez, Anne, Suarez-Ortegon, Milton Fabian, Al-Hamad, Nawal, Janská, Veronika, Tayyem, Reema, Mirmiran, Parvin, Kelishadi, Roya, Lemming, Eva Warensjo, Richter, Almut, Mensink, Gert, Wieler, Lothar, Hoffman, Daniel, Salanave, Benoit, Il Kim, Cho, Kuriyan-Raj, Rebecca, Swaminathan, Sumathi, Garriguet, Didier, Dastgiri, Saeed, Vaask, Sirje, Karupaiah, Tilakavati, Zohoori, Fatemeh Vida, Esteghamati, Alireza, Hashemian, Maryam, Noshad, Sina, Mwaniki, Elizabeth, Yakes-Jimenez, Elizabeth, Chileshe, Justin, Mwanza, Sydney, Marques, Lydia Lera, Preston, Alan Martin, Aguero, Samuel Duran, Oleas, Mariana, Posada, Luz, Ochoa, Angelica, Shamsuddin, Khadijah, Shariff, Zalilah Mohd, Jan Bin Jan Mohamed, Hamid, Manan, Wan, Nicolau, Anca, Tudorie, Cornelia, Poh, Bee Koon, Abbott, Pamela, Pakseresht, Mohammadreza, Sharma, Sangita, Strand, Tor, Alexy, Ute, Nöthlings, Ute, Carmikle, Jan, Brown, Ken, Waidyatilaka, Indu, Lanerolle, Pulani, Jayawardena, Ranil, Long, Julie M., Hambidge, Michael, Krebs, Nancy F., Haque, Aminul, Keding, Gudrun B., Korkalo, Liisa, Erkkola, Maijaliisa, Freese, Riitta, Eleraky, Laila, Stuetz, Wolfgang, Thorsdottir, Inga, Gunnarsdottir, Ingibjorg, Serra-Majem, Lluis, Moy, Foong Ming, Anderson, Simon, Jeewon, Rajesh, Zugravu, Corina Aurelia, Adair, Linda, Skeaff, Sheila, Marchioni, Dirce, Fisberg, Regina, Henry, Carol, Ersino, Getahun, Zello, Gordon, Meyer, Alexa, Elmadfa, Ibrahim, Mitchell, Claudette, Balfour, David, Geleijnse, Johanna M., Manary, Mark, El-kour, Tatyana, Nikiema, Laetitia, Mirzaei, Masoud, and Hakeem, Rubina

Abstract

Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) are associated with cardiometabolic diseases and social inequities. For most nations, recent estimates and trends of intake are not available; nor variation by education or urbanicity. We investigated SSB intakes among adults between 1990 and 2018 in 185 countries, stratified subnationally by age, sex, education, and rural/urban residence, using data from the Global Dietary Database. In 2018, mean global SSB intake was 2.7 (8 oz = 248 grams) servings/week (95% UI 2.5-2.9) (range: 0.7 (0.5-1.1) in South Asia to 7.8 (7.1-8.6) in Latin America/Caribbean). Intakes were higher in male vs. female, younger vs. older, more vs. less educated, and urban vs. rural adults. Variations by education and urbanicity were largest in Sub-Saharan Africa. Between 1990 and 2018, SSB intakes increased by +0.37 (+0.29, +0.47), with the largest increase in Sub-Saharan Africa. These findings inform intervention, surveillance, and policy actions worldwide, highlighting the growing problem of SSBs for public health in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Published
2023

4. Incident type 2 diabetes attributable to suboptimal diet in 184 countries

Author

O’Hearn, Meghan, Lara-Castor, Laura, Cudhea, Frederick, Miller, Victoria, Reedy, Julia, Shi, Peilin, Zhang, Jianyi, Wong, John B., Economos, Christina D., Micha, Renata, Mozaffarian, Dariush, Bas, Murat, Ali, Jemal Haidar, Abumweis, Suhad, Krishnan, Anand, Misra, Puneet, Hwalla, Nahla Chawkat, Janakiram, Chandrashekar, Liputo, Nur Indrawaty, Musaiger, Abdulrahman, Pourfarzi, Farhad, Alam, Iftikhar, DeRidder, Karin, Termote, Celine, Memon, Anjum, Turrini, Aida, Lupotto, Elisabetta, Piccinelli, Raffaela, Sette, Stefania, Anzid, Karim, Vossenaar, Marieke, Mazumdar, Paramita, Rached, Ingrid, Rovirosa, Alicia, Zapata, María Elisa, Asayehu, Tamene Taye, Oduor, Francis, Boedecker, Julia, Aluso, Lilian, Ortiz-Ulloa, Johana, Meenakshi, J.V., Castro, Michelle, Grosso, Giuseppe, Waskiewicz, Anna, Khan, Umber S., Thanopoulou, Anastasia, Ocke, Marga, Ma, Guansheng, Chileshe, Justin, Geleijnse, Johanna M., O’Hearn, Meghan, Lara-Castor, Laura, Cudhea, Frederick, Miller, Victoria, Reedy, Julia, Shi, Peilin, Zhang, Jianyi, Wong, John B., Economos, Christina D., Micha, Renata, Mozaffarian, Dariush, Bas, Murat, Ali, Jemal Haidar, Abumweis, Suhad, Krishnan, Anand, Misra, Puneet, Hwalla, Nahla Chawkat, Janakiram, Chandrashekar, Liputo, Nur Indrawaty, Musaiger, Abdulrahman, Pourfarzi, Farhad, Alam, Iftikhar, DeRidder, Karin, Termote, Celine, Memon, Anjum, Turrini, Aida, Lupotto, Elisabetta, Piccinelli, Raffaela, Sette, Stefania, Anzid, Karim, Vossenaar, Marieke, Mazumdar, Paramita, Rached, Ingrid, Rovirosa, Alicia, Zapata, María Elisa, Asayehu, Tamene Taye, Oduor, Francis, Boedecker, Julia, Aluso, Lilian, Ortiz-Ulloa, Johana, Meenakshi, J.V., Castro, Michelle, Grosso, Giuseppe, Waskiewicz, Anna, Khan, Umber S., Thanopoulou, Anastasia, Ocke, Marga, Ma, Guansheng, Chileshe, Justin, and Geleijnse, Johanna M.

Abstract

The global burden of diet-attributable type 2 diabetes (T2D) is not well established. This risk assessment model estimated T2D incidence among adults attributable to direct and body weight-mediated effects of 11 dietary factors in 184 countries in 1990 and 2018. In 2018, suboptimal intake of these dietary factors was estimated to be attributable to 14.1 million (95% uncertainty interval (UI), 13.8–14.4 million) incident T2D cases, representing 70.3% (68.8–71.8%) of new cases globally. Largest T2D burdens were attributable to insufficient whole-grain intake (26.1% (25.0–27.1%)), excess refined rice and wheat intake (24.6% (22.3–27.2%)) and excess processed meat intake (20.3% (18.3–23.5%)). Across regions, highest proportional burdens were in central and eastern Europe and central Asia (85.6% (83.4–87.7%)) and Latin America and the Caribbean (81.8% (80.1–83.4%)); and lowest proportional burdens were in South Asia (55.4% (52.1–60.7%)). Proportions of diet-attributable T2D were generally larger in men than in women and were inversely correlated with age. Diet-attributable T2D was generally larger among urban versus rural residents and higher versus lower educated individuals, except in high-income countries, central and eastern Europe and central Asia, where burdens were larger in rural residents and in lower educated individuals. Compared with 1990, global diet-attributable T2D increased by 2.6 absolute percentage points (8.6 million more cases) in 2018, with variation in these trends by world region and dietary factor. These findings inform nutritional priorities and clinical and public health planning to improve dietary quality and reduce T2D globally.

Published
2023

5. Children’s and adolescents’ rising animal-source food intakes in 1990–2018 were impacted by age, region, parental education and urbanicity

Author

Miller, Victoria, Webb, Patrick, Cudhea, Frederick, Zhang, Jianyi, Reedy, Julia, Shi, Peilin, Erndt-Marino, Josh, Coates, Jennifer, Micha, Renata, Mozaffarian, Dariush, Bas, Murat, Ali, Jemal Haidar, Abumweis, Suhad, Krishnan, Anand, Misra, Puneet, Hwalla, Nahla Chawkat, Janakiram, Chandrashekar, Liputo, Nur Indrawaty, Musaiger, Abdulrahman, Pourfarzi, Farhad, Alam, Iftikhar, DeRidder, Karin, Termote, Celine, Memon, Anjum, Turrini, Aida, Lupotto, Elisabetta, Piccinelli, Raffaela, Sette, Stefania, Anzid, Karim, Vossenaar, Marieke, Mazumdar, Paramita, Rached, Ingrid, Rovirosa, Alicia, Zapata, María Elisa, Asayehu, Tamene Taye, Oduor, Francis, Boedecker, Julia, Aluso, Lilian, Ortiz-Ulloa, Johana, Meenakshi, J.V., Castro, Michelle, Grosso, Giuseppe, Waskiewicz, Anna, Khan, Umber S., Thanopoulou, Anastasia, Malekzadeh, Reza, Ocke, Marga, Geleijnse, Johanna M., Miller, Victoria, Webb, Patrick, Cudhea, Frederick, Zhang, Jianyi, Reedy, Julia, Shi, Peilin, Erndt-Marino, Josh, Coates, Jennifer, Micha, Renata, Mozaffarian, Dariush, Bas, Murat, Ali, Jemal Haidar, Abumweis, Suhad, Krishnan, Anand, Misra, Puneet, Hwalla, Nahla Chawkat, Janakiram, Chandrashekar, Liputo, Nur Indrawaty, Musaiger, Abdulrahman, Pourfarzi, Farhad, Alam, Iftikhar, DeRidder, Karin, Termote, Celine, Memon, Anjum, Turrini, Aida, Lupotto, Elisabetta, Piccinelli, Raffaela, Sette, Stefania, Anzid, Karim, Vossenaar, Marieke, Mazumdar, Paramita, Rached, Ingrid, Rovirosa, Alicia, Zapata, María Elisa, Asayehu, Tamene Taye, Oduor, Francis, Boedecker, Julia, Aluso, Lilian, Ortiz-Ulloa, Johana, Meenakshi, J.V., Castro, Michelle, Grosso, Giuseppe, Waskiewicz, Anna, Khan, Umber S., Thanopoulou, Anastasia, Malekzadeh, Reza, Ocke, Marga, and Geleijnse, Johanna M.

Abstract

Animal-source foods (ASF) provide nutrition for children and adolescents’ physical and cognitive development. Here, we use data from the Global Dietary Database and Bayesian hierarchical models to quantify global, regional and national ASF intakes between 1990 and 2018 by age group across 185 countries, representing 93% of the world’s child population. Mean ASF intake was 1.9 servings per day, representing 16% of children consuming at least three daily servings. Intake was similar between boys and girls, but higher among urban children with educated parents. Consumption varied by age from 0.6 at <1 year to 2.5 servings per day at 15–19 years. Between 1990 and 2018, mean ASF intake increased by 0.5 servings per week, with increases in all regions except sub-Saharan Africa. In 2018, total ASF consumption was highest in Russia, Brazil, Mexico and Turkey, and lowest in Uganda, India, Kenya and Bangladesh. These findings can inform policy to address malnutrition through targeted ASF consumption programmes.

Published
2023

6. Author Correction : Global dietary quality in 185 countries from 1990 to 2018 show wide differences by nation, age, education, and urbanicity

Author

Miller, Victoria, Webb, Patrick, Cudhea, Frederick, Shi, Peilin, Zhang, Jianyi, Reedy, Julia, Erndt-Marino, Josh, Coates, Jennifer, Mozaffarian, Dariush, Bas, Murat, Ali, Jemal Haidar, Abumweis, Suhad, Krishnan, Anand, Misra, Puneet, Hwalla, Nahla Chawkat, Janakiram, Chandrashekar, Liputo, Nur Indrawaty, Musaiger, Abdulrahman, Pourfarzi, Farhad, Alam, Iftikhar, DeRidder, Karin, Termote, Celine, Memon, Anjum, Turrini, Aida, Lupotto, Elisabetta, Piccinelli, Raffaela, Sette, Stefania, Anzid, Karim, Vossenaar, Marieke, Mazumdar, Paramita, Rached, Ingrid, Rovirosa, Alicia, Zapata, María Elisa, Asayehu, Tamene Taye, Oduor, Francis, Boedecker, Julia, Aluso, Lilian, Ortiz-Ulloa, Johana, Meenakshi, J.V., Castro, Michelle, Grosso, Giuseppe, Waskiewicz, Anna, Khan, Umber S., Thanopoulou, Anastasia, Malekzadeh, Reza, Calleja, Neville, Ocke, Marga, Ma, Guansheng, Chileshe, Justin, Geleijnse, Johanna M., Miller, Victoria, Webb, Patrick, Cudhea, Frederick, Shi, Peilin, Zhang, Jianyi, Reedy, Julia, Erndt-Marino, Josh, Coates, Jennifer, Mozaffarian, Dariush, Bas, Murat, Ali, Jemal Haidar, Abumweis, Suhad, Krishnan, Anand, Misra, Puneet, Hwalla, Nahla Chawkat, Janakiram, Chandrashekar, Liputo, Nur Indrawaty, Musaiger, Abdulrahman, Pourfarzi, Farhad, Alam, Iftikhar, DeRidder, Karin, Termote, Celine, Memon, Anjum, Turrini, Aida, Lupotto, Elisabetta, Piccinelli, Raffaela, Sette, Stefania, Anzid, Karim, Vossenaar, Marieke, Mazumdar, Paramita, Rached, Ingrid, Rovirosa, Alicia, Zapata, María Elisa, Asayehu, Tamene Taye, Oduor, Francis, Boedecker, Julia, Aluso, Lilian, Ortiz-Ulloa, Johana, Meenakshi, J.V., Castro, Michelle, Grosso, Giuseppe, Waskiewicz, Anna, Khan, Umber S., Thanopoulou, Anastasia, Malekzadeh, Reza, Calleja, Neville, Ocke, Marga, Ma, Guansheng, Chileshe, Justin, and Geleijnse, Johanna M.

Published
2023

7. Repeat 24-hour recalls and locally developed food composition databases: a feasible method to estimate dietary adequacy in a multi-site preconception maternal nutrition RCT

Author

Lander, Rebecca L., Hambidge, K. Michael, Krebs, Nancy F., Westcott, Jamie E., Garces, Ana, Figueroa, Lester, Tejeda, Gabriela, Lokangaka, Adrien, Diba, Tshilenge S., Somannavar, Manjunath S., Honnayya, Ranjitha, Ali, Sumera A., Khan, Umber S., McClure, Elizabeth M., Thorsten, Vanessa R., and Stolka, Kristen B.

Subjects
nutrition, Dietary assessment, Original Article, low- and middle-income countries, Article, pregnant women
Abstract

Background: Our aim was to utilize a feasible quantitative methodology to estimate the dietary adequacy of >900 first-trimester pregnant women in poor rural areas of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Guatemala, India and Pakistan. This paper outlines the dietary methods used. Methods: Local nutritionists were trained at the sites by the lead study nutritionist and received ongoing mentoring throughout the study. Training topics focused on the standardized conduct of repeat multiple-pass 24-hr dietary recalls, including interview techniques, estimation of portion sizes, and construction of a unique site-specific food composition database (FCDB). Each FCDB was based on 13 food groups and included values for moisture, energy, 20 nutrients (i.e. macro- and micronutrients), and phytate (an anti-nutrient). Nutrient values for individual foods or beverages were taken from recently developed FAO-supported regional food composition tables or the USDA national nutrient database. Appropriate adjustments for differences in moisture and application of nutrient retention and yield factors after cooking were applied, as needed. Generic recipes for mixed dishes consumed by the study population were compiled at each site, followed by calculation of a median recipe per 100 g. Each recipe’s nutrient values were included in the FCDB. Final site FCDB checks were planned according to FAO/INFOODS guidelines. Discussion: This dietary strategy provides the opportunity to assess estimated mean group usual energy and nutrient intakes and estimated prevalence of the population ‘at risk’ of inadequate intakes in first-trimester pregnant women living in four low- and middle-income countries. While challenges and limitations exist, this methodology demonstrates the practical application of a quantitative dietary strategy for a large international multi-site nutrition trial, providing within- and between-site comparisons. Moreover, it provides an excellent opportunity for local capacity building and each site FCDB can be easily modified for additional research activities conducted in other populations living in the same area.

Published
2017

8. Pregnant Women in Four Low-Middle Income Countries Have a High Prevalence of Inadequate Dietary Intakes That Are Improved by Dietary Diversity.

Author

Lander, Rebecca L., Hambidge, K. Michael, Westcott, Jamie E., Tejeda, Gabriela, Diba, Tshilenge S., Mastiholi, Shivanand C., Khan, Umber S., Garcés, Ana, Figueroa, Lester, Tshefu, Antoinette, Lokangaka, Adrien, Goudar, Shivaprasad S., Somannavar, Manjunath S., Ali, Sumera Aziz, Saleem, Sarah, McClure, Elizabeth M., and Krebs, Nancy F.

Abstract

Background: Up-to-date dietary data are required to understand the diverse nutritional challenges of pregnant women living in low-middle income countries (LMIC). To that end, dietary data were collected from 1st trimester pregnant women in rural areas of Guatemala, India, Pakistan, and Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) participating in a maternal lipid-based nutrient supplement (LNS) Randomized Controlled Trial to examine dietary diversity (DD), usual group energy and nutrient intakes, and prevalence of inadequate dietary intakes. Methods: Two 24-h dietary recalls were conducted in ~240 pregnant women/site (total n = 966) prior to 12-week gestation. Adequate DD was assessed, i.e., ≥5 major food groups consumed within the past 24 h. Median, Q1, Q3 intakes (without LNS) of energy, macronutrients, 12 micronutrients, and phytate were examined. The "at risk" prevalence of inadequate intakes were based on international guidelines for pregnant women. Results: Dietary patterns varied widely among sites, with adequate DD reported: 20% (Pakistan), 25% (DRC), 50% (Guatemala), and 70% (India). Significantly higher intakes of most key nutrients were observed in participants with adequate DD. More than 80% of women in all sites had inadequate intakes of folate, vitamin B12, and choline, and >80% of women in India and DRC also had inadequate intakes of calcium, thiamine, riboflavin, and vitamin B6. Conclusions: Our data highlight the likely need for micronutrient supplementation in pregnancy, specifically multi-micronutrient interventions, and support the value of increasing DD as part of sustainable long-term nutrition programs for women of reproductive age in these poor rural settings in LMIC. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019
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