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Background: Osteoporosis (OP) is a condition that significantly decreases bone density and strength, often remaining undetected until the occurrence of a fracture. Timely identification of OP is essential for preventing fractures, reducing morbidity, and enhancing the quality of life. Objective: This study aims to improve the accuracy, speed, and reliability of early-stage osteoporosis detection by integrating the compact architecture of Cascaded ShuffleNet with the pattern recognition prowess of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). Methods: BoneVoyage leverages the efficiency of ShuffleNet and the analytical capabilities of ANNs to extract and analyze complex features from bone density scans. The framework was trained and validated on a comprehensive dataset containing thousands of bone density images, ensuring robustness across diverse cases. Results: This model achieving an accuracy of 97.2%, with high sensitivity and specificity. These results significantly surpass those of existing OP detection methods, highlighting the effectiveness of the BoneVoyage framework in identifying subtle changes in bone density indicative of early-stage osteoporosis. Conclusions: BoneVoyage represents a significant advancement in the early detection of osteoporosis, offering a reliable tool for healthcare providers to identify at-risk individuals prematurely. The early detection facilitated by BoneVoyage allows for the implementation of preventive measures and targeted treatments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This work employs anonymization techniques to safeguard privacy. Data plays a vital role in corporate decision-making in the current information-centric landscape. Various sectors, like banking and healthcare, gather confidential information on a daily basis. This information is disseminated by multiple sources through numerous methods. Securing sensitive data is of paramount importance for any data mining application. This study safeguarded confidential information using an anonymization technique. Several machine learning methodologies have a deficiency in accuracy. The study seeks to generate superior and more precise results compared to alternative methodologies. For large datasets, numerous solutions exhibit increased time complexity and memory use. For huge datasets, numerous solutions require more time and memory. The enhanced fuzzy C-means (FCM) algorithm surpasses existing approaches in terms of both accuracy and information preservation. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of data anonymization utilizing the oppositional fruit fly approach, a technique that enhances privacy. The clustering method being presented utilizes an enhanced version of the FCM algorithm. The secrecy of the recommended oppositional fruit fly algorithm is effective. The comparison demonstrated that the proposed research enhanced both accuracy and privacy in comparison to two existing methods. The existing strategy outperforms data anonymization-based privacy preservation by 82.17%, while the suggested method surpasses it by 94.17%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Finding sarcastic statements has recently drawn a lot of curiosity in social media, mainly because sarcastic tweets may include favorable phrases that fill in unattractive or undesirable attributes. As the internet becomes increasingly ingrained in our daily lives, many multimedia information is being produced online. Much of the information recorded mostly on the internet is textual data. It is crucial to comprehend people's sentiments. However, sarcastic content will hinder the effectiveness of sentiment analysis systems. Correctly identifying sarcasm and correctly predicting people's motives are extremely important. Sarcasm is particularly hard to recognize, both by humans and by machines. We employ the deep bi-directional long-short memory (Bi-LSTM) and a hybrid architecture of the convolution neural network+Bi-LSTM (CNN+Bi-LSTM) with attention networks for identifying sarcastic remarks in a corpus. Using the SarcasmV2 dataset, we test the efficacy of deep learning methods BiLSTM, and CNN+BiLSTM with attention network) for the task of identifying text sarcasm. The suggested approach incorporating deep networks is consistent with various recent and advanced techniques for sarcasm detection. With attention processes, the improved CNN+Bi-LSTM model achieved an accuracy rate of 91.76%, which is a notable increase over earlier research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Biometric identification, particularly ear biometrics, has gained prominence amidst the global prevalence of mask-wearing, exacerbated by the COVID-19 outbreak. This shift has highlighted the need for reliable biometric systems that can function effectively even when facial features are partially obscured. Despite numerous proposed convolutional neural network (CNN) based deep learning techniques for ear detection, achieving the expected efficiency and accuracy remains a challenge. In this manuscript, we propose a sophisticated method for ear biometric identification, named the encoder-decoder deep learning ensemble technique incorporating attention blocks. This innovative approach leverages the strengths of encoder-decoder architectures and attention mechanisms to enhance the precision and reliability of ear detection and segmentation. Specifically, our method employs an ensemble of two YSegNets, which significantly improves the performance over a single YSegNet. The use of an ensemble method is crucial in ear biometrics due to the variability and complexity of ear shapes and the potential for partial occlusions. By combining the outputs of two YSegNets, our approach can capture a wider range of features and reduce the risk of false positives and negatives, leading to more robust and accurate segmentation results. Experimental validation of the proposed method was conducted using a combination of data from the EarVN1.0, AMI, and Human Face datasets. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, achieving a segmentation framework accuracy of 98.93%. This high level of accuracy underscores the potential of our method for practical applications in biometric identification. The proposed innovative method demonstrates significant potential for individual recognition, particularly in scenarios involving large gatherings. When complemented by an effective surveillance system, our method can contribute to improved security and identification processes in public spaces. This research not only advances the field of ear biometrics but also provides a viable solution for biometric identification in the context of mask-wearing and other facial obstructions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]