12 results on '"Klekailo, Graciela"'
Search Results
2. Seed germination of
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Freire, Rodrigo M., primary, Klekailo, Graciela N., additional, Asmus, Jorgelina P., additional, Tessore, Ángeles, additional, Cococcioni, Andrés, additional, Albute, Verónica, additional, and Barberis, Ignacio M., additional
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- 2023
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3. Red Argentina de Parcelas Permanentes de Bosques Nativos para promover colaboraciones científicas en estudios de largo plazo
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Ceballos, Sergio, primary, Blundo, Cecilia, additional, Malizia, Agustina, additional, Osinaga Acosta, Oriana, additional, Carilla, Julieta, additional, Grau, Ricardo, additional, Campanello, Paula I., additional, Cuchietti, Aníbal, additional, Gasparri, Ignacio, additional, Gatti, Genoveva, additional, Loto, Dante, additional, Martínez Pastur, Guillermo, additional, Saucedo Miranda, Jimena, additional, Amoroso, Mariano, additional, Andino, Natalia, additional, Arpigiani, Daniela, additional, Aschero, Valeria, additional, Barberis, Ignacio M., additional, Bedrij, Natalia A., additional, Nicora Chequin, Renata, additional, Chillo, Verónica, additional, Eibl, Beatriz, additional, Eliano, Pablo, additional, Fernández, Romina D., additional, Garibaldi, Lucas A., additional, Giannoni, Stella, additional, Goldenberg, Matías G., additional, González Peñalba, Marcelo, additional, Jimenez, Yohana G., additional, Kees, Sebastián, additional, Klekailo, Graciela N., additional, Lara, Martín, additional, Mac Donagh, Patricio, additional, Malizia, Lucio R., additional, Mazzini, Flavia, additional, Medina, Walter A., additional, Oddi, Facundo J., additional, Paredes, Dardo, additional, Peri, Pablo L., additional, Persini, Carlos, additional, Prado, Darién E., additional, Salas, Roberto M., additional, Srur, Ana, additional, Villagra, Mariana, additional, Zelaya, Patricia, additional, and Villagra, Pablo E., additional
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- 2022
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4. Seed germination of Bromelia serra (Bromeliaceae): effects of the canopy openness where the mother plant lived and the light environment of the germination place.
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Freire, Rodrigo M., Klekailo, Graciela N., Asmus, Jorgelina P., Tessore, Ángeles, Cococcioni, Andrés, Albute, Verónica, and Barberis, Ignacio M.
- Abstract
Context: Some plant species show within-generational and trans-generational phenotypic plasticity associated with the light environment for germination traits. In bromeliads, light affects the seed germination of several species, but there is no study analysing the effects of the light environment where the mother plant lived on seed germination. Bromelia serra inhabits the understorey of xerophytic forests, where individuals could be conditioned by the heterogeneous light environment because its cover and abundance are negatively associated with tree basal area and woody vegetation cover. Aims: To analyse the effect of the light environment on seed germination of B. serra , considering also the light environment where the mother plant lived. Methods: In four patches from three different sites in a stand of a Schinopsis balansae forest, 48 fruiting plants of B. serra were harvested. Canopy openness was obtained from a hemispherical photograph taken above each plant. From each infructescence, half of the seeds from five fruit were kept in light conditions and the remaining seeds in dark conditions in a germination room. Key results: There was no effect of the light environment where mother plants lived on seed germination, but the light environment in the germination room positively affected germination variables. Conclusions: The positive effect of light on seed germination of B. serra might explain the spatial distribution of individual plants in these xerophytic forests. Implications: These results have enhanced our understanding of the regeneration and distribution of understorey herbaceous species in these South American forests. Seed germination may be controlled by the light environment where seeds germinate and by that experienced by the mother plants. In a germination experiment of a terrestrial bromeliad from xerophytic forests, we found that the light environment where mother plants lived did not affect seed germination, but seeds exposed to light conditions showed a higher germination rate than those in the dark. These results enhance our understanding of the regeneration and distribution of understorey species in these South American forests. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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5. Ramet demography of Aechmea distichantha (Bromeliaceae) in two contrasting years in the understory and open areas of a South American xerophytic forest
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Barberis, Ignacio Martín, primary, Klekailo, Graciela, additional, Albertengo, Juliana, additional, Cárcamo, Juan Ignacio, additional, Cárcamo, José María, additional, and Galetti, Luciano, additional
- Published
- 2020
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6. Caracteres vegetativos y reproductivos de Bromelia serra (Bromeliaceae): Variaciones a distintas escalas espaciales y efectos del ambiente lumínico
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Alvarez Arnesi, Eugenio, primary, Klekailo, Graciela N., additional, Freire, Rodrigo M., additional, Cococcioni, Andrés, additional, Asmus, Jorgelina P., additional, Tessore, Ángeles, additional, and Barberis, Ignacio M., additional
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- 2019
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7. Regeneración de leñosas en un quebrachal de la cuña boscosa santafesina: efecto del sotobosque de bromeliáceas terrestres
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Klekailo, Graciela, Barberis, Ignacio Martín, and Lewis, Juan Pablo
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Bromeliaceae ,Cuña boscosa ,Leñosas ,Santa Fe ,Sotobosque ,Bromeliáceas ,Quebrachal - Abstract
La persistencia de una comunidad vegetal depende de la dinámica de la regeneración. En una comunidad vegetal todos aquellos factores que afecten a las plántulas y juveniles ejercerán un efecto sobre este proceso. Existen distintos filtros ambientales (bióticos y abióticos) que pueden condicionar la regeneración en bosques. En esta tesis nos propusimos evaluar los efectos positivos y negativos del sotobosque de bromeliáceas sobre la regeneración de leñosas en un bosque de Schinopsis balansae (Quebrachal) en la Cuña Boscosa Santafesina. Para ello se plantearon tres estudios: a) análisis de la intercepción de hojarasca y semillas de especies leñosas por bromeliáceas, b) análisis de la competencia de juveniles de leñosas con bromeliáceas, y c) análisis del efecto de bromeliáceas y otros filtros ambientales sobre la distribución de plántulas y juveniles de leñosas. El quebrachal estudiado está ubicado en el Centro Operativo Gobernador Aldo Emilio Tessio (Ministerio de la Producción, Santa Fe), Las Gamas, depto. Vera, prov. de Santa Fe. Mediante un experimento a campo se evaluó si existía interferencia del sotobosque de bromeliáceas sobre la acumulación y dinámica de la materia orgánica y sobre la regeneración de leñosas, analizando la intercepción de hojarasca y lluvia de semillas de especies leñosas por el canopeo de bromeliáceas. A su vez, se estudió si existían diferencias en el efecto de la interferencia entre bromeliáceas de distintos grupos ecofisiológicos (Aechmea distichantha y Bromelia serra). Se encontró que las bromeliáceas interceptan en su interior una parte de la hojarasca y de los propágulos caídos, por lo cual interfieren de manera negativa con la dinámica de la materia orgánica y con la regeneración de especies leñosas. El efecto negativo de A. distichantha fue mayor que el de B. serra, porque capturó una mayor proporción de la hojarasca y de los propágulos caídos, así como también por su disposición espacial formando densas colonias en el sotobosque. Para evaluar la influencia de la competencia radical y aérea de dos bromeliáceas de distintos grupos ecofisiológicos (A. distichantha y B. serra) sobre el crecimiento y supervivencia de plántulas de dos especies leñosas (Schinopsis balansae y Senegalia praecox) se realizó un experimento de competencia en macetas en la FCA-UNR. La competencia no afectó la supervivencia de plántulas de S. balansae y S. praecox, y el efecto de la competencia de B. serra sobre el crecimiento de las plántulas de leñosas fue mayor que el de la competencia de A. distichantha. La tasa de crecimiento relativo en biomasa se vio más afectada por la competencia que la tasa de crecimiento relativo en altura. Mediante modelos lineales mixtos, se evaluó la asociación de la topografía, el área basal, la apertura de canopeo y la cobertura de bromeliáceas terrestres (A. distichantha y B. serra) con la distribución de plántulas (< 30 cm altura) y juveniles de dos categorías (30 cm de altura < juveniles < 160 cm de altura; y 160 cm de altura < juveniles < 1 cm de diámetro), a partir de censos realizados en 15 parcelas de 20 × 20 m establecidas en el quebrachal en estudio, antes y después de una sequía extraordinaria. Esto nos permitió analizar la importancia de distintos factores bióticos y abióticos que afectan la presencia de plántulas y juveniles de especies leñosas en distintos años. Los filtros bióticos y abióticos actuaron de manera diferente sobre plántulas y juveniles del sotobosque condicionando la riqueza de plántulas y la abundancia de juveniles. Podemos concluir que la acción de distintos filtros ambientales en el sotobosque de bromeliáceas de los quebrachales de la Cuña Boscosa Santafesina afecta la regeneración de leñosas, modificando la estructura y dinámica de la comunidad de plántulas y juveniles del bosque, comunidad que varía en consecuencia espacial y temporalmente Vegetation persistence depends on regeneration dynamics. Factors affecting seedlings and saplings are expected to have an effect on this process. Environmental filters condition regeneration in forests. Our purpose was to evaluate the effects of bromeliad understory on the regeneration of woody species in a Schinopsis balansae (quebrachal) forest in Santa Fe Forest Wedge. Three studies were carried out: a) analysis of the interception of litterfall and seeds of woody species by bromeliads, b) analysis of seedling competition with bromeliads, and c) analysis of the effect of bromeliads and other environmental filters on the distribution of seedlings and saplings of woody species. The Quebrachal under study is located in the Centro Operativo Gobernador Aldo Emilio Tessio, Las Gamas, Santa Fe. Firstly, the interference of bromeliads understory on woody species regeneration and on the accumulation and dynamics of organic matter was evaluated in a field experiment. In addition, differences in the effect of the interference between different ecophysiological types (Aechmea distichantha and Bromelia serra) were evaluated. Results indicate that bromeliads intercepted part of the litterfall and seeds fallen, and consequently, interfered (mainly A. distichantha) with organic matter dynamics and woody species regeneration. Secondly, to evaluate the influence of competition of bromeliads on woody seedlings, and to establish if there are differences in the effect of competition between bromeliads that belong to different ecophysiological types, a competition experiment in pots was carried out with seedlings of two woody species (Schinopsis balansae and Senegalia praecox) and both bromeliad species. No effect of competition on seedling survival was found. On the other hand, B. serra had a higher effect on seedling growth than A. distichantha. Finally, to elucidate the importance of different factors affecting the presence of seedlings and saplings of woody species, the effects of different environmental variables on seedling and sapling distribution were evaluated with linear mixed models. The analyses were carried out with data from two censuses of 15 plots of 20 × 20 m. Environmental filters had different effects on seedlings and saplings in the understory conditioning the richness of seedlings and the abundance of saplings. To conclude, the influence of different environmental filters on the bromeliad understory of the quebrachales from the Santa Fe Forest Wedge affects the regeneration of woody species, modifying the structure and dynamics of the forest seedlings and saplings community that consequently present spatial and temporal variation. Fil: Apellido, Nombre. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina Fil: Klekailo, Graciela. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina
- Published
- 2018
8. Ramet demography of Aechmea distichantha (Bromeliaceae) in two contrasting years in the understory and open areas of a South American xerophytic forest.
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Martín Barberis, Ignacio, Klekailo, Graciela, Albertengo, Juliana, Ignacio Cárcamo, Juan, María Cárcamo, José, and Galetti, Luciano
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BROMELIACEAE , *CONVEX surfaces , *DEMOGRAPHY , *POPULATION dynamics , *LOW temperatures - Abstract
The Schinopsis balansae forests of the Wet Chaco are characterized by convex areas with woody vegetation and plain areas with herbaceous vegetation. In the Wet Chaco, Aechmea distichantha is a terrestrial bromeliad that forms dense colonies in the understory and open areas of these forests. The aim of this study was to analyze the spatial and temporal variations in population dynamics of this bromeliad species. We monitored ramets growing in sun and shade conditions during two contrasting years. We analyzed the spatial and temporal variations in survival, flowering, and ramet production. Variations in survival, flowering, and ramet production were more marked between years than between habitats. During the year with wetter and milder temperature conditions, survival and ramet production were higher than during the drier year with more extreme temperatures. Survival of vegetative ramets was less variable than survival of young and reproductive ramets. In the colder year, lower winter temperatures reduced the populations in all stages, being more important in the open areas. Our results highlight the importance of low temperatures on A. distichantha demography at this xerophytic forest located at the southernmost distribution range of this bromeliad species. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2020
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9. Infructescence size has a larger effect than light environment on the abundance of different arthropod feeding guilds dwelling on the infructescences of a terrestrial bromeliad in a xerophytic forest
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Montero, Guillermo, primary, Klekailo, Graciela, additional, Freire, Rodrigo, additional, Torres, Patricia, additional, Cococcioni, Andrés, additional, and Barberis, Ignacio, additional
- Published
- 2017
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10. The effects of temperature, light environment and scarification on seed germination of Bromelia serra Griseb. (Bromeliaceae)
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Klekailo,Graciela Noemí, Tuesca,Daniel, and Barberis,Ignacio Martín
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Chaco ,dormancy ,calidad de la luz ,herbaceous seeds ,dormición ,manejo ,light quality ,semillas herbáceas ,management - Abstract
Bromelia serra Griseb. (Bromeliaceae) es una hierba terrestre que habita en el sotobosque de bosques abiertos del Chaco y el Cerrado. En este trabajo se analizó el efecto de la temperatura, el clima lumínico y la escarificación sobre la germinación de semillas. Se evaluaron dos regímenes de temperatura (15/20 ºC y 20/30 ºC), tres ambientes lumínicos (Luz, Filtro y Oscuridad; 100% luz y 0.65 R:FR, 100% luz y 0.09 R:FR y sin luz respectivamente) y dos tratamientos de escarificación (Escarificación durante 1 min. con H2SO4 al 30% y Control sin escarificar). La temperatura fue un factor clave ya que solo se registró germinación (una reducida fracción de las semillas y en forma lenta) en el tratamiento a 20/30 ºC. Las semillas fueron indiferentes a la intensidad de luz, germinando tanto en condiciones de luz como de oscuridad. La calidad de la luz afectó la germinación, registrándose mayores porcentajes de germinación a altas relaciones R:FR. No se detectaron efectos de la escarificación en la germinación de las semillas. Los resultados de este trabajo aportan información básica sobre la germinación de semillas, que resultan útiles para el manejo de la especie. Bromelia serra Griseb. (Bromeliaceae) is a terrestrial herb that grows in the understory of Chaco and Cerrado woodlands. In this study, the effects of temperature, light environment and scarification on seed germination were analyzed. Two temperature regimes (15/20 ºC and 20/30 ºC), three light environments (Light, Filter and Darkness; 100% light and 0.65 R:FR, 100% light and 0.09 R:FR, and without light, respectively) and two scarification treatments (Scarification for 1 min. with H2SO4 at 30% and Control without scarification). Temperature was a key factor because germination was only recorded (a small fraction of seeds and very slowly) at the 20/30 ºC treatment. Seeds were indifferent to light intensity, germinating at full light, as well as at darkness. Light quality affected seed germination, with higher germination percentage at high R:FR. No effect of scarification on seed germination was recorded. The results of this work provide basic information about seed germination that could be useful for the management of this species.
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- 2012
11. Efectos de la temperatura, el ambiente lumínico y la escarificación sobre la germinación de semillas de Bromelia serra Griseb. (Bromeliaceae)
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Klekailo, Graciela Noemí, primary, Tuesca, Daniel, additional, and Barberis, Ignacio Martín, additional
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- 2012
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12. Madurez fisiológica, germinación y conservación de semillas de guayabito (Psidium cuneatum Camb. - Myrtaceae)
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Otegui, Mónica, primary, Sorol, Claudia, additional, Fleck, Anahí, additional, and Klekailo, Graciela, additional
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- 2007
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