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2. Mortality and morbidity in community-acquired sepsis in European pediatric intensive care units: a prospective cohort study from the European Childhood Life-threatening Infectious Disease Study (EUCLIDS)

Author

Boeddha, Navin P., Schlapbach, Luregn J., Driessen, Gertjan J., Herberg, Jethro A., Rivero-Calle, Irene, Cebey-López, Miriam, Klobassa, Daniela S., Philipsen, Ria, de Groot, Ronald, Inwald, David P., Nadel, Simon, Paulus, Stéphane, Pinnock, Eleanor, Secka, Fatou, Anderson, Suzanne T., Agbeko, Rachel S., Berger, Christoph, Fink, Colin G., Carrol, Enitan D., Zenz, Werner, Levin, Michael, van der Flier, Michiel, Martinón-Torres, Federico, Hazelzet, Jan A., Emonts, Marieke, and on behalf of the EUCLIDS consortium

Published
2018
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4. Evaluation of 36 formulas for calculating plasma osmolality

Author

Fazekas, Andreas S., Funk, Georg-Christian, Klobassa, Daniela S., Rüther, Horst, Ziegler, Ingrid, Zander, Rolf, and Semmelrock, Hans-Jürgen

Subjects
Dextrose -- Analysis, Urea -- Analysis, Carbonates -- Analysis, Glucose -- Analysis, Health care industry
Abstract

Purpose Measuring or calculating plasma osmolality is of interest in critical care medicine. Moreover, the osmolal gap (i.e. the difference between the measured and calculated osmolality) helps in the differentiation of metabolic acidosis. A variety of formulas for calculating osmolality have been published, most of them relying on sodium, urea and glucose. A novel formula developed by Zander has recently been published, which also takes into account the effects of potassium, chloride, lactate and bicarbonate on osmolality. We evaluate the previously published formulas including the novel formula by comparing calculated and measured osmolality. Methods Arterial or venous blood samples from 41 outpatients and 195 acutely ill inpatients (total 236 subjects) were used to compare measured osmolality with calculated osmolality as obtained from 36 published formulas including the new formula. The performance of the formulas was statistically evaluated using the method of Bland and Altman. Results Mean differences up to 35 mosmol/kg H.sub.2O were observed between measured and calculated osmolality using the previously published formulas. In contrast, the novel formula had a negligible mean difference of 0.5 mosmol/kg H.sub.2O. The novel formula also had the closest 95 % limits of agreement ranging from -6.5 to 7.5 mosmol/kg H.sub.2O. Conclusion Only 4 out of the 36 evaluated formulas gave mean differences between measured and calculated osmolality of less than 1 mosmol/kg H.sub.2O. Zander's novel formula showed excellent concordance with measured osmolality and facilitates a more precise diagnosis based on blood gas analysers. The new equation has the potential to replace separate measurements of osmolality in many cases., Author(s): Andreas S. Fazekas [sup.1] [sup.2], Georg-Christian Funk [sup.1] [sup.2], Daniela S. Klobassa [sup.3], Horst Rüther [sup.3], Ingrid Ziegler [sup.3], Rolf Zander [sup.4], Hans-Jürgen Semmelrock [sup.5] Author Affiliations: (1) grid.417304.5, [...]

Published
2013
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5. A Rare Mutation in SPLUNC1 Affects Bacterial Adherence and Invasion in Meningococcal Disease

Author

Mashbat, Bayarchimeg, Bellos, Evangelos, Hodeib, Stephanie, Bidmos, Fadil, Thwaites, Ryan S, Lu, Yaxuan, Wright, Victoria J, Herberg, Jethro A, Klobassa, Daniela S, Zenz, Werner, Hansel, Trevor T, Nadel, Simon, Langford, Paul R, Schlapbach, Luregn J, Li, Ming-Shi, Redinbo, Matthew R, Di, Y Peter, Levin, Michael, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Mashbat, Bayarchimeg, Bellos, Evangelos, Hodeib, Stephanie, Bidmos, Fadil, Thwaites, Ryan S, Lu, Yaxuan, Wright, Victoria J, Herberg, Jethro A, Klobassa, Daniela S, Zenz, Werner, Hansel, Trevor T, Nadel, Simon, Langford, Paul R, Schlapbach, Luregn J, Li, Ming-Shi, Redinbo, Matthew R, Di, Y Peter, Levin, Michael, and Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa

Abstract

BACKGROUND Neisseria meningitidis (Nm) is a nasopharyngeal commensal carried by healthy individuals. However, invasive infections occurs in a minority of individuals, with devastating consequences. There is evidence that common polymorphisms are associated with invasive meningococcal disease (IMD), but the contributions of rare variants other than those in the complement system have not been determined. METHODS We identified familial cases of IMD in the UK meningococcal disease study and the European Union Life-Threatening Infectious Disease Study. Candidate genetic variants were identified by whole-exome sequencing of 2 patients with familial IMD. Candidate variants were further validated by in vitro assays. RESULTS Exomes of 2 siblings with IMD identified a novel heterozygous missense mutation in BPIFA1/SPLUNC1. Sequencing of 186 other nonfamilial cases identified another unrelated IMD patient with the same mutation. SPLUNC1 is an innate immune defense protein expressed in the nasopharyngeal epithelia; however, its role in invasive infections is unknown. In vitro assays demonstrated that recombinant SPLUNC1 protein inhibits biofilm formation by Nm, and impedes Nm adhesion and invasion of human airway cells. The dominant negative mutant recombinant SPLUNC1 (p.G22E) showed reduced antibiofilm activity, increased meningococcal adhesion, and increased invasion of cells, compared with wild-type SPLUNC1. CONCLUSIONS A mutation in SPLUNC1 affecting mucosal attachment, biofilm formation, and invasion of mucosal epithelial cells is a new genetic cause of meningococcal disease.

Published
2020

6. Plasma lipid profiles discriminate bacterial from viral infection in febrile children

Author

Wang, Xinzhu, Nijman, Ruud, Camuzeaux, Stephane, Sands, Caroline, Jackson, Heather, Kaforou, Myrsini, Emonts, Marieke, Herberg, Jethro A, Maconochie, Ian, Carrol, Enitan D, Paulus, Stephane C, Zenz, Werner, Van der Flier, Michiel, de Groot, Ronald, Martinon-Torres, Federico, Schlapbach, Luregn J, Pollard, Andrew J, Fink, Colin, Kuijpers, Taco T, Anderson, Suzanne, Lewis, Matthew R, Levin, Michael, McClure, Myra, Gormley, Stuart, Hamilton, Shea, Hourmat, Bernardo, Hoggart, Clive, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Wright, Victoria, Abdulla, Amina, Agapow, Paul, Bartlett, Maeve, Bellos, Evangelos, Eleftherohorinou, Hariklia, Galassini, Rachel, Inwald, David, Mashbat, Meg, Menikou, Stefanie, Mustafa, Sobia, Nadel, Simon, Rahman, Rahmeen, Thakker, Clare, Coin, Lachlan MJ, Bokhand, S, Power, Sue, Barham, Heather, Pathan, N, Ridout, Jenna, White, Deborah, Thurston, Sarah, Faust, S, Patel, S, McCorkell, Jenni, Davies, P, Crate, Lindsey, Navarra, Helen, Carter, Stephanie, Ramaiah, R, Patel, Rekha, Tuffrey, Catherine, Gribbin, Andrew, McCready, Sharon, Peters, Mark, Hardy, Katie, Standing, Fran, O'Neill, Lauren, Abelake, Eugenia, Deep, Akash, Nsirim, Eniola, Willis, Louise, Young, Zoe, Royad, C, White, Sonia, Fortune, PM, Hudnott, Phil, Alvez Gonzalez, Fernando, Barral-Arca, Ruth, Cebey-Lopez, Miriam, Jose Curras-Tuala, Maria, Garcia, Natalia, Garcia Vicente, Luisa, Gomez-Carballa, Alberto, Gomez Rial, Jose, Grela Beiroa, Andrea, Justicia Grande, Antonio, Leborans Iglesias, Pilar, Martinez Santos, Alba Elena, MartinonTorres, Nazareth, Martinon Sanchez, Jose Maria, Morillo Gutierrez, Beatriz, Mosquera Perez, Belen, Obando Pacheco, Pablo, Pardo-Seco, Jacobo, Pischedda, Sara, RiveroCalle, Irene, Rodriguez-Tenreiro, Carmen, Redondo-Collazo, Lorenzo, Salas Ellacuriagal, Antonio, Seren Fernandez, Sonia, Porto Silva, Maria del Sol, Vega, Ana, Vilanova Trillo, Lucia, Salas, Antonio, Beatriz Reyes, Susana, Leon Leon, Maria Cruz, Navarro Mingorance, Alvaro, Gabaldo Barrios, Xavier, Onate Vergara, Eider, Concha Torre, Andres, Vivanco, Ana, Fernandez, Reyes, Gimenez Sanchez, Francisco, Sanchez Forte, Miguel, Rojo, Pablo, Ruiz Contreras, J, Palacios, Alba, Epalza Ibarrondo, Cristina, Fernandez Cooke, Elizabeth, Navarro, Marisa, Alvarez Alvarez, Cristina, Jose Lozano, Maria, Carreras, Eduardo, Brio Sanagustin, Sonia, Neth, Olaf, Martinez Padilla, Ma del Carmen, Prieto Tato, Luis Manuel, Guillen, Sara, Fernandez Silveira, Laura, Moreno, David, van Furth, AM Tutu, Boeddha, NP, Driessen, GJA, Emonts, M, Hazelzet, JA, Pajkrt, D, Sanders, EAM, van de Beek, D, van der Ende, A, Philipsen, HLA, Adeel, AOA, Breukels, MA, Brinkman, DMC, de Korte, CCMM, de Vries, E, de Waal, WJ, Dekkers, R, Dings-Lammertink, A, Doedens, RA, Donker, AE, Dousma, M, Faber, TE, Gerrits, GPJM, Gerver, JAM, Heidema, J, Homan-van der Veen, J, Jacobs, MAM, Jansen, NJG, Kawczynski, P, Klucovska, K, Kneyber, MCJ, Koopman-Keemink, Y, Langenhorst, VJ, Leusink, J, Loza, BF, Merth, IT, Miedema, CJ, Neeleman, C, Noordzij, JG, Obihara, CC, van Overbeek-van Gils, ALT, Poortman, GH, Potgieter, ST, Potjewijd, J, Rosias, PPR, Sprong, T, ten Tussher, GW, Thio, BJ, Tramper-Stranders, GA, van Deuren, M, van der Meer, H, van Kuppevelt, AJM, van Wermeskerken, AM, Verwijs, WA, Wolfs, TFW, Agyeman, Philipp, Aebi, Christoph, Berger, Christoph, Giannoni, Eric, Stocker, Martin, Posfay-Barbe, Klara M, Heininger, Ulrich, Bernhard-Stirnemann, Sara, Niederer-Loher, Anita, Kahlert, Christian, Hasters, Paul, Relly, Christa, Baer, Walter, Frederick, Hannah, Jennings, Rebecca, Johnston, Joanne, Kenwright, Rhian, Pinnock, Elli, Agbeko, Rachel, Secka, Fatou, Bojang, Kalifa, Sarr, Isatou, Kebbeh, Ngange, Sey, Gibbi, Momodou, Saidy Khan, Cole, Fatoumata, Thomas, Gilleh, Antonio, Martin, Klobassa, Daniela S, Binder, Alexander, Schweintzger, Nina A, Sagmeister, Manfred, Baumgart, Hinrich, Baumgartner, Markus, Behrends, Uta, Biebl, Ariane, Birnbacher, Robert, Blanke, Jan-Gerd, Boelke, Carsten, Breuling, Kai, Brunner, Juergen, Buller, Maria, Dahlem, Peter, Dietrich, Beate, Eber, Ernst, Elias, Johannes, Emhofer, Josef, Etschmaier, Rosa, Farr, Sebastian, Girtler, Ylenia, Grigorow, Irina, Heimann, Konrad, Ihm, Ulrike, Jaros, Zdenek, Kalhoff, Hermann, Kaulfersch, Wilhelm, Kemen, Christoph, Klocker, Nina, Koester, Bernhard, Kohlmaier, Benno, Komini, Eleni, Kramer, Lydia, Neubert, Antje, Ortner, Daniel, Pescollderungg, Lydia, Pfurtscheller, Klaus, Reiter, Karl, Ristic, Goran, Roedl, Siegfried, Sellner, Andrea, Sonnleitner, Astrid, Sperl, Matthias, Stelzl, Wolfgang, Till, Holger, Trobisch, Andreas, Vierzig, Anne, Vogel, Ulrich, Weingarten, Christina, Welke, Stefanie, Wimmer, Andreas, Wintergerst, Uwe, Wueller, Daniel, Zaunschirm, Andrew, Ziuraite, Ieva, Zukovskaja, Veslava, Consortium, EUCLIDS, Sands, Caroline [0000-0002-3749-7941], Jackson, Heather [0000-0002-1054-9983], Kaforou, Myrsini [0000-0001-9878-4007], Paulus, Stephane C [0000-0002-0703-9114], Martinon-Torres, Federico [0000-0002-9023-581X], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Pediatric surgery, AII - Infectious diseases, Internal medicine, Pathology, Psychiatry, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development (AR&D), Posfay Barbe, Klara, European Commission, National Institute for Health Research (UK), NIHR Biomedical Research Centre (UK), Medical Research Council (UK), Wellcome Trust, Pediatrics, Public Health, Paediatric Infectious Diseases / Rheumatology / Immunology, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, Neurology, Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, and Critical care, Anesthesiology, Peri-operative and Emergency medicine (CAPE)

Subjects
Male, 0301 basic medicine, ACCURACY, Vascular damage Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 16], MENINGITIS, Antibiotics, lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 4], MathematicsofComputing_GENERAL, lcsh:Medicine, 0601 Biochemistry and Cell Biology, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, ComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATION, Blood plasma, 030212 general & internal medicine, Child, lcsh:Science, ddc:618, Multidisciplinary, music.instrument, TheoryofComputation_GENERAL, Bacterial Infections, Lipidome, ddc, Sphingomyelins, 3. Good health, Cholesterol, Virus Diseases, Child, Preschool, Female, Adolescent, medicine.drug_class, Bilirubin, Inositol Phosphates, 0299 Other Physical Sciences, 610 Medicine & health, DIAGNOSIS, Fever of Unknown Origin, Article, Virus, Diagnosis, Differential, 03 medical and health sciences, Lactosylceramide, Journal Article, medicine, Metabolomics, Humans, General, music, business.industry, lcsh:R, Infant, Lysophosphatidylcholines, Diagnostic markers, Omics, EUCLIDS consortium, 030104 developmental biology, chemistry, Immunology, lcsh:Q, Software_PROGRAMMINGLANGUAGES, business, ddc:600, Biomarkers
Abstract

EUCLIDS consortium., Fever is the most common reason that children present to Emergency Departments. Clinical signs and symptoms suggestive of bacterial infection are often non-specific, and there is no definitive test for the accurate diagnosis of infection. The ‘omics’ approaches to identifying biomarkers from the host-response to bacterial infection are promising. In this study, lipidomic analysis was carried out with plasma samples obtained from febrile children with confirmed bacterial infection (n = 20) and confirmed viral infection (n = 20). We show for the first time that bacterial and viral infection produces distinct profile in the host lipidome. Some species of glycerophosphoinositol, sphingomyelin, lysophosphatidylcholine and cholesterol sulfate were higher in the confirmed virus infected group, while some species of fatty acids, glycerophosphocholine, glycerophosphoserine, lactosylceramide and bilirubin were lower in the confirmed virus infected group when compared with confirmed bacterial infected group. A combination of three lipids achieved an area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of 0.911 (95% CI 0.81 to 0.98). This pilot study demonstrates the potential of metabolic biomarkers to assist clinicians in distinguishing bacterial from viral infection in febrile children, to facilitate effective clinical management and to the limit inappropriate use of antibiotics., This work was partially supported by the European Seventh Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development (FP7) under EUCLIDS Grant Agreement no. 279185. ICED: The Research was supported by the National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre based at Imperial College. This work was further supported by the Medical Research Council and National Institute for Health Research [grant number MC_PC_12025] through funding for the MRC-NIHR National Phenome Centre, infrastructure support was provided by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) at Imperial NHS Healthcare Trust. MK acknowledges funding from the Wellcome Trust (Sir Henry Wellcome Fellowship grant 206508/Z/17/Z).

Published
2019

7. A Rare Mutation in SPLUNC1 Affects Bacterial Adherence and Invasion in Meningococcal Disease

Author

Mashbat, Bayarchimeg, primary, Bellos, Evangelos, additional, Hodeib, Stephanie, additional, Bidmos, Fadil, additional, Thwaites, Ryan S, additional, Lu, Yaxuan, additional, Wright, Victoria J, additional, Herberg, Jethro A, additional, Klobassa, Daniela S, additional, Walton, William G, additional, Zenz, Werner, additional, Hansel, Trevor T, additional, Nadel, Simon, additional, Langford, Paul R, additional, Schlapbach, Luregn J, additional, Li, Ming-Shi, additional, Redinbo, Matthew R, additional, Di, Y Peter, additional, Levin, Michael, additional, and Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, additional

Published
2019
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8. Mortality and morbidity in community-acquired sepsis in European pediatric intensive care units: a prospective cohort study from the European Childhood Life-threatening Infectious Disease Study (EUCLIDS)

Author

Boeddha, Navin P, Schlapbach, Luregn J, Driessen, Gertjan J, Herberg, Jethro A, Rivero-Calle, Irene, Cebey-López, Miriam, Klobassa, Daniela S, Philipsen, Ria, de Groot, Ronald, Inwald, David P, Nadel, Simon, Paulus, Stéphane, Pinnock, Eleanor, Secka, Fatou, Anderson, Suzanne T, Agbeko, Rachel S, Berger, Christoph; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1730-8824, Fink, Colin G, Carrol, Enitan D, Zenz, Werner, Levin, Michael, van der Flier, Michiel, Martinón-Torres, Federico, Hazelzet, Jan A, Emonts, Marieke, Boeddha, Navin P, Schlapbach, Luregn J, Driessen, Gertjan J, Herberg, Jethro A, Rivero-Calle, Irene, Cebey-López, Miriam, Klobassa, Daniela S, Philipsen, Ria, de Groot, Ronald, Inwald, David P, Nadel, Simon, Paulus, Stéphane, Pinnock, Eleanor, Secka, Fatou, Anderson, Suzanne T, Agbeko, Rachel S, Berger, Christoph; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1730-8824, Fink, Colin G, Carrol, Enitan D, Zenz, Werner, Levin, Michael, van der Flier, Michiel, Martinón-Torres, Federico, Hazelzet, Jan A, and Emonts, Marieke

Abstract

BACKGROUND Sepsis is one of the main reasons for non-elective admission to pediatric intensive care units (PICUs), but little is known about determinants influencing outcome. We characterized children admitted with community-acquired sepsis to European PICUs and studied risk factors for mortality and disability. METHODS Data were collected within the collaborative Seventh Framework Programme (FP7)-funded EUCLIDS study, which is a prospective multicenter cohort study aiming to evaluate genetic determinants of susceptibility and/or severity in sepsis. This report includes 795 children admitted with community-acquired sepsis to 52 PICUs from seven European countries between July 2012 and January 2016. The primary outcome measure was in-hospital death. Secondary outcome measures were PICU-free days censured at day 28, hospital length of stay, and disability. Independent predictors were identified by multivariate regression analysis. RESULTS Patients most commonly presented clinically with sepsis without a source (n = 278, 35%), meningitis/encephalitis (n = 182, 23%), or pneumonia (n = 149, 19%). Of 428 (54%) patients with confirmed bacterial infection, Neisseria meningitidis (n = 131, 31%) and Streptococcus pneumoniae (n = 78, 18%) were the main pathogens. Mortality was 6% (51/795), increasing to 10% in the presence of septic shock (45/466). Of the survivors, 31% were discharged with disability, including 24% of previously healthy children who survived with disability. Mortality and disability were independently associated with S. pneumoniae infections (mortality OR 4.1, 95% CI 1.1-16.0, P = 0.04; disability OR 5.4, 95% CI 1.8-15.8, P < 0.01) and illness severity as measured by Pediatric Index of Mortality (PIM2) score (mortality OR 2.8, 95% CI 1.3-6.1, P < 0.01; disability OR 3.4, 95% CI 1.8-6.4, P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Despite widespread immunization campaigns, invasive bacterial disease remains responsible for substantial morbidity and mortality in critically ill chi

Published
2018

9. Life-threatening infections in children in Europe (the EUCLIDS Project): a prospective cohort study

Author

Martinón-Torres, Federico, primary, Salas, Antonio, additional, Rivero-Calle, Irene, additional, Cebey-López, Miriam, additional, Pardo-Seco, Jacobo, additional, Herberg, Jethro A, additional, Boeddha, Navin P, additional, Klobassa, Daniela S, additional, Secka, Fatou, additional, Paulus, Stephane, additional, de Groot, Ronald, additional, Schlapbach, Luregn J, additional, Driessen, Gertjan J, additional, Anderson, Suzanne T, additional, Emonts, Marieke, additional, Zenz, Werner, additional, Carrol, Enitan D, additional, Van der Flier, Michiel, additional, Levin, Michael, additional, Coin, Lachlan, additional, Gormley, Stuart, additional, Hamilton, Shea, additional, Herberg, Jethro, additional, Hourmat, Bernardo, additional, Hoggart, Clive, additional, Kaforou, Myrsini, additional, Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, additional, Wright, Victoria, additional, Abdulla, Amina, additional, Agapow, Paul, additional, Bartlett, Maeve, additional, Bellos, Evangelos, additional, Eleftherohorinou, Hariklia, additional, Galassini, Rachel, additional, Inwald, David, additional, Mashbat, Meg, additional, Menikou, Stefanie, additional, Mustafa, Sobia, additional, Nadel, Simon, additional, Rahman, Rahmeen, additional, Thakker, Clare, additional, Bokhandi, Sumit, additional, Power, Sue, additional, Barham, Heather, additional, Pathan, Nazima, additional, Ridout, Jenna, additional, White, Deborah, additional, Thurston, Sarah, additional, Faust, Saul, additional, Patel, Sanjay, additional, McCorkell, Jenni, additional, Davies, Patrick, additional, Crate, Lindsey, additional, Navarra, Helen, additional, Carter, Stephanie, additional, Ramaiah, Raghu, additional, Patel, Rekha, additional, Tuffrey, Catherine, additional, Gribbin, Andrew, additional, McCready, Sharon, additional, Peters, Mark, additional, Hardy, Katie, additional, Standing, Fran, additional, O'Neill, Lauren, additional, Abelake, Eugenia, additional, Deep, Akash, additional, Nsirim, Eniola, additional, Pollard, Andrew, additional, Willis, Louise, additional, Young, Zoe, additional, Royad, C, additional, White, Sonia, additional, Fortune, Peter Marc, additional, Hudnott, Phil, additional, Martinón-Torres, Federico, additional, Salas Ellacuriaga, Antonio, additional, Álvez González, Fernando, additional, Barral-Arca, Ruth, additional, Curras-Tuala, María José, additional, García, Natalia, additional, García Vicente, Luisa, additional, Gómez-Carballa, Alberto, additional, Gómez Rial, Jose, additional, Grela Beiroa, Andrea, additional, Justicia Grande, Antonio, additional, Leboráns Iglesias, Pilar, additional, Martínez Santos, Alba Elena, additional, Martinón-Torres, Nazareth, additional, Martinón Sánchez, José María, additional, Morillo Gutiérrez, Beatriz, additional, Mosquera Pérez, Belén, additional, Obando Pacheco, Pablo, additional, Pischedda, Sara, additional, Rodríguez-Tenreiro, Carmen, additional, Redondo-Collazo, Lorenzo, additional, Serén Fernández, Sonia, additional, Porto Silva, María del Sol, additional, Vega, Ana, additional, Vilanova Trillo, Lucía, additional, Reyes, Susana Beatriz, additional, León León, María Cruz, additional, Navarro Mingorance, Álvaro, additional, Gabaldó Barrios, Xavier, additional, Oñate Vergara, Eider, additional, Concha Torre, Andrés, additional, Vivanco, Ana, additional, Fernández, Reyes, additional, Giménez Sánchez, Francisco, additional, Sánchez Forte, Miguel, additional, Rojo, Pablo, additional, Ruiz Contreras, Jesús, additional, Palacios, Alba, additional, Epalza Ibarrondo, Cristina, additional, Fernández Cooke, Elizabeth, additional, Navarro, Marisa, additional, Álvarez Álvarez, Cristina, additional, Lozano, María José, additional, Carreras, Eduardo, additional, Brió Sanagustín, Sonia, additional, Neth, Olaf, additional, Martínez Padilla, María del Carmen, additional, Prieto Tato, Luis Manuel, additional, Guillén, Sara, additional, Fernández Silveira, Laura, additional, Moreno, David, additional, van Furth, A. Marceline, additional, van der Flier, Michiel, additional, Boeddha, Navin Prekash, additional, Driessen, Gertjan JA, additional, Hazelzet, Jan A, additional, Kuijpers, Taco W, additional, Pajkrt, Dasja, additional, Sanders, Elisabeth AM, additional, van de Beek, Diederik, additional, van der Ende, Arie, additional, Philipsen, Ria LA, additional, Adeel, Abdul OA, additional, Breukels, Meike A, additional, Brinkman, Danielle MC, additional, de Korte, Carla CMM, additional, de Vries, Esther, additional, de Waal, Wouter J, additional, Dekkers, Roel, additional, Dings-Lammertink, Anouk, additional, Doedens, Rienus A, additional, Donker, Albertine E, additional, Dousma, Mieke, additional, Faber, Tina E, additional, Gerrits, G Peter JM, additional, Gerver, Jan AM, additional, Heidema, Jojanneke, additional, Homan-van der Veen, Jenneke, additional, Jacobs, Monique AM, additional, Jansen, Nicolaas JG, additional, Kawczynski, Pawel, additional, Klucovska, Kristine, additional, Kneyber, Martin CJ, additional, Koopman-Keemink, Yvonne, additional, Langenhorst, Veerle J, additional, Leusink, José, additional, Loza, Bettina F, additional, Merth, Istvan T, additional, Miedema, Carien J, additional, Neeleman, Chris, additional, Noordzij, Jeroen G, additional, Obihara, Charles C, additional, van Overbeek - van Gils, A Lidy T, additional, Poortman, Geriska H, additional, Potgieter, Steph T, additional, Potjewijd, Joke, additional, Rosias, Philippe PR, additional, Sprong, Tom, additional, ten Tussher, Gavin W, additional, Thio, Boony J, additional, Tramper-Stranders, Gerdien A, additional, van Deuren, Marcel, additional, van der Meer, Henny, additional, van Kuppevelt, Andre JM, additional, van Wermeskerken, Anne-Marie, additional, Verwijs, Wim A, additional, Wolfs, Tom FW, additional, Schlapbach, Luregn Jan, additional, Agyeman, Philipp, additional, Aebi, Christoph, additional, Berger, Christoph, additional, Giannoni, Eric, additional, Stocker, Martin, additional, Posfay-Barbe, Klara M, additional, Heininger, Ulrich, additional, Bernhard-Stirnemann, Sara, additional, Niederer-Loher, Anita, additional, Kahlert, Christian, additional, Hasters, Paul, additional, Relly, Christa, additional, Baer, Walter, additional, Carrol, Enitan, additional, Paulus, Stéphane, additional, Frederick, Hannah, additional, Jennings, Rebecca, additional, Johnston, Joanne, additional, Kenwright, Rhian, additional, Fink, Colin G, additional, Pinnock, Elli, additional, Agbeko, Rachel Sarah, additional, Bojang, Kalifa A, additional, Sarr, Isatou, additional, Kebbeh, Ngange, additional, Sey, Gibbi, additional, Saidykhan, Momodou, additional, Cole, Fatoumata, additional, Thomas, Gilleh, additional, Antonio, Martin, additional, Klobassa, Daniela Sabine, additional, Binder, Alexander, additional, Schweintzger, Nina Alexandra, additional, Sagmeister, Manfred, additional, Baumgart, Hinrich, additional, Baumgartner, Markus, additional, Behrends, Uta, additional, Biebl, Ariane, additional, Birnbacher, Robert, additional, Blanke, Jan-Gerd, additional, Boelke, Carsten, additional, Breuling, Kai, additional, Brunner, Jürgen, additional, Buller, Maria, additional, Dahlem, Peter, additional, Dietrich, Beate, additional, Eber, Ernst, additional, Elias, Johannes, additional, Emhofer, Josef, additional, Etschmaier, Rosa, additional, Farr, Sebastian, additional, Girtler, Ylenia, additional, Grigorow, Irina, additional, Heimann, Konrad, additional, Ihm, Ulrike, additional, Jaros, Zdenek, additional, Kalhoff, Hermann, additional, Kaulfersch, Wilhelm, additional, Kemen, Christoph, additional, Klocker, Nina, additional, Köster, Bernhard, additional, Kohlmaier, Benno, additional, Komini, Eleni, additional, Kramer, Lydia, additional, Neubert, Antje, additional, Ortner, Daniel, additional, Pescollderungg, Lydia, additional, Pfurtscheller, Klaus, additional, Reiter, Karl, additional, Ristic, Goran, additional, Rödl, Siegfried, additional, Sellner, Andrea, additional, Sonnleitner, Astrid, additional, Sperl, Matthias, additional, Stelzl, Wolfgang, additional, Till, Holger, additional, Trobisch, Andreas, additional, Vierzig, Anne, additional, Vogel, Ulrich, additional, Weingarten, Christina, additional, Welke, Stefanie, additional, Wimmer, Andreas, additional, Wintergerst, Uwe, additional, Wüller, Daniel, additional, Zaunschirm, Andrew, additional, Ziuraite, Ieva, additional, and Žukovskaja, Veslava, additional

Published
2018
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10. Genetic association study of exfoliation syndrome identifies a protective rare variant at LOXL1 and five new susceptibility loci

Author

Aung, Tin, Ozaki, Mineo, Lee, Mei Chin, Schlotzer-Schrehardt, Ursula, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Mizoguchi, Takanori, Igo, Robert P., Jr., Haripriya, Aravind, Williams, Susan E., Astakhov, Yury S., Orr, Andrew C., Burdon, Kathryn P., Nakano, Satoko, Mori, Kazuhiko, Abu-Amero, Khaled, Hauser, Michael, Li, Zheng, Prakadeeswari, Gopalakrishnan, Bailey, Jessica N. Cooke, Cherecheanu, Alina Popa, Kang, Jae H., Nelson, Sarah, Hayashi, Ken, Manabe, Shin-ichi, Kazama, Shigeyasu, Zarnowski, Tomasz, Inoue, Kenji, Irkec, Murat, Coca-Prados, Miguel, Sugiyama, Kazuhisa, Jarvela, Irma, Schlottmann, Patricio, Lerner, S. Fabian, Lamari, Hasnaa, Nilgun, Yildirim, Bikbov, Mukharram, Park, Ki Ho, Cha, Soon Cheol, Yamashiro, Kenji, Zenteno, Juan C., Jonas, Jost B., Kumar, Rajesh S., Perera, Shamira A., Chan, Anita S. Y., Kobakhidze, Nino, George, Ronnie, Vijaya, Lingam, Do, Tan, Edward, Deepak P., de Juan Marcos, Lourdes, Pakravan, Mohammad, Moghimi, Sasan, Ideta, Ryuichi, Bach-Holm, Daniella, Kappelgaard, Per, Wirostko, Barbara, Thomas, Samuel, Gaston, Daniel, Bedard, Karen, Greer, Wenda L., Yang, Zhenglin, Chen, Xueyi, Huang, Lulin, Sang, Jinghong, Jia, Hongyan, Jia, Liyun, Qiao, Chunyan, Zhang, Hui, Liu, Xuyang, Zhao, Bowen, Wang, Ya-Xing, Xu, Liang, Leruez, Stephanie, Reynier, Pascal, Chichua, George, Tabagari, Sergo, Uebe, Steffen, Zenkel, Matthias, Berner, Daniel, Mossboeck, Georg, Weisschuh, Nicole, Hoja, Ursula, Welge-Luessen, Ulrich-Christoph, Mardin, Christian, Founti, Panayiota, Chatzikyriakidou, Anthi, Pappas, Theofanis, Anastasopoulos, Eleftherios, Lambropoulos, Alexandros, Ghosh, Arkasubhra, Shetty, Rohit, Porporato, Natalia, Saravanan, Vijayan, Venkatesh, Rengaraj, Shivkumar, Chandrashekaran, Kalpana, Narendran, Sarangapani, Sripriya, Kanavi, Mozhgan R., Beni, Afsaneh Naderi, Yazdani, Shahin, Lashay, Alireza, Naderifar, Homa, Khatibi, Nassim, Fea, Antonio, Lavia, Carlo, Dallorto, Laura, Rolle, Teresa, Frezzotti, Paolo, Paoli, Daniela, Salvi, Erika, Manunta, Paolo, Mori, Yosai, Miyata, Kazunori, Higashide, Tomomi, Chihara, Etsuo, Ishiko, Satoshi, Yoshida, Akitoshi, Yanagi, Masahide, Kiuchi, Yoshiaki, Ohashi, Tsutomu, Sakurai, Toshiya, Sugimoto, Takako, Chuman, Hideki, Aihara, Makoto, Inatani, Masaru, Miyake, Masahiro, Gotoh, Norimoto, Matsuda, Fumihiko, Yoshimura, Nagahisa, Ikeda, Yoko, Ueno, Morio, Sotozono, Chie, Jeoung, Jin Wook, Sagong, Min, Park, Kyu Hyung, Ahn, Jeeyun, Cruz-Aguilar, Marisa, Ezzouhairi, Sidi M., Rafei, Abderrahman, Chong, Yaan Fun, Ng, Xiao Yu, Goh, Shuang Ru, Chen, Yueming, Yong, Victor H. K., Khan, Muhammad Imran, Olawoye, Olusola O., Ashaye, Adeyinka O., Ugbede, Idakwo, Onakoya, Adeola, Kizor-Akaraiwe, Nkiru, Teekhasaenee, Chaiwat, Suwan, Yanin, Supakontanasan, Wasu, Okeke, Suhanya, Uche, Nkechi J., Asimadu, Ifeoma, Ayub, Humaira, Akhtar, Farah, Kosior-Jarecka, Ewa, Lukasik, Urszula, Lischinsky, Ignacio, Castro, Vania, Perez Grossmann, Rodolfo, Megevand, Gordana Sunaric, Roy, Sylvain, Dervan, Edward, Silke, Eoin, Rao, Aparna, Sahay, Priti, Fornero, Pablo, Cuello, Osvaldo, Sivori, Delia, Zompa, Tamara, Mills, Richard A., Souzeau, Emmanuelle, Mitchell, Paul, Wang, Jie Jin, Hewitt, Alex W., Coote, Michael, Crowston, Jonathan G., Astakhov, Sergei Y., Akopov, Eugeny L., Emelyanov, Anton, Vysochinskaya, Vera, Kazakbaeva, Gyulli, Fayzrakhmanov, Rinat, Al-Obeidan, Saleh A., Owaidhah, Ohoud, Aljasim, Leyla Ali, Chowbay, Balram, Foo, Jia Nee, Soh, Raphael Q., Sim, Kar Seng, Xie, Zhicheng, Cheong, Augustine W. O., Mok, Shi Qi, Soo, Hui Meng, Chen, Xiao Yin, Peh, Su Qin, Heng, Khai Koon, Husain, Rahat, Ho, Su-Ling, Hillmer, Axel M., Cheng, Ching-Yu, Escudero-Dominguez, Francisco A., Gonzalez-Sarmiento, Rogelio, Martinon-Torres, Frederico, Salas, Antonio, Pathanapitoon, Kessara, Hansapinyo, Linda, Wanichwecharugruang, Boonsong, Kitnarong, Naris, Sakuntabhai, Anavaj, Nguyn, Hip X., Nguyn, Giang T. T., Nguyn, TrNh V., Zenz, Werner, Binder, Alexander, Klobassa, Daniela S., Hibberd, Martin L., Davila, Sonia, Herms, Stefan, Nothen, Markus M., Moebus, Susanne, Rautenbach, Robyn M., Ziskind, Ari, Carmichael, Trevor R., Ramsay, Michele, Alvarez, Lydia, Garcia, Montserrat, Gonzalez-Iglesias, Hector, Rodriguez-Calvo, Pedro P., Fernandez-Vega Cueto, Luis, Oguz, Cilingir, Tamcelik, Nevbahar, Atalay, Eray, Batu, Bilge, Aktas, Dilek, Kasim, Burcu, Wilson, M. Roy, Coleman, Anne L., Liu, Yutao, Challa, Pratap, Herndon, Leon, Kuchtey, Rachel W., Kuchtey, John, Curtin, Karen, Chaya, Craig J., Crandall, Alan, Zangwill, Linda M., Wong, Tien Yin, Nakano, Masakazu, Kinoshita, Shigeru, den Hollander, Anneke I., Vesti, Eija, Fingert, John H., Lee, Richard K., Sit, Arthur J., Shingleton, Bradford J., Wang, Ningli, Cusi, Daniele, Qamar, Raheel, Kraft, Peter, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Raychaudhuri, Soumya, Heegaard, Steffen, Kivela, Tero, Reis, Andre, Kruse, Friedrich E., Weinreb, Robert N., Pasquale, Louis R., Haines, Jonathan L., Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Jonasson, Fridbert, Allingham, R. Rand, Milea, Dan, Ritch, Robert, Kubota, Toshiaki, Tashiro, Kei, Vithana, Eranga N., Micheal, Shazia, Topouzis, Fotis, Craig, Jamie E., Dubina, Michael, Sundaresan, Periasamy, Stefansson, Kari, Wiggs, Janey L., Pasutto, Francesca, Khor, Chiea Chuen, Aung, Tin, Ozaki, Mineo, Lee, Mei Chin, Schlotzer-Schrehardt, Ursula, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Mizoguchi, Takanori, Igo, Robert P., Jr., Haripriya, Aravind, Williams, Susan E., Astakhov, Yury S., Orr, Andrew C., Burdon, Kathryn P., Nakano, Satoko, Mori, Kazuhiko, Abu-Amero, Khaled, Hauser, Michael, Li, Zheng, Prakadeeswari, Gopalakrishnan, Bailey, Jessica N. Cooke, Cherecheanu, Alina Popa, Kang, Jae H., Nelson, Sarah, Hayashi, Ken, Manabe, Shin-ichi, Kazama, Shigeyasu, Zarnowski, Tomasz, Inoue, Kenji, Irkec, Murat, Coca-Prados, Miguel, Sugiyama, Kazuhisa, Jarvela, Irma, Schlottmann, Patricio, Lerner, S. Fabian, Lamari, Hasnaa, Nilgun, Yildirim, Bikbov, Mukharram, Park, Ki Ho, Cha, Soon Cheol, Yamashiro, Kenji, Zenteno, Juan C., Jonas, Jost B., Kumar, Rajesh S., Perera, Shamira A., Chan, Anita S. Y., Kobakhidze, Nino, George, Ronnie, Vijaya, Lingam, Do, Tan, Edward, Deepak P., de Juan Marcos, Lourdes, Pakravan, Mohammad, Moghimi, Sasan, Ideta, Ryuichi, Bach-Holm, Daniella, Kappelgaard, Per, Wirostko, Barbara, Thomas, Samuel, Gaston, Daniel, Bedard, Karen, Greer, Wenda L., Yang, Zhenglin, Chen, Xueyi, Huang, Lulin, Sang, Jinghong, Jia, Hongyan, Jia, Liyun, Qiao, Chunyan, Zhang, Hui, Liu, Xuyang, Zhao, Bowen, Wang, Ya-Xing, Xu, Liang, Leruez, Stephanie, Reynier, Pascal, Chichua, George, Tabagari, Sergo, Uebe, Steffen, Zenkel, Matthias, Berner, Daniel, Mossboeck, Georg, Weisschuh, Nicole, Hoja, Ursula, Welge-Luessen, Ulrich-Christoph, Mardin, Christian, Founti, Panayiota, Chatzikyriakidou, Anthi, Pappas, Theofanis, Anastasopoulos, Eleftherios, Lambropoulos, Alexandros, Ghosh, Arkasubhra, Shetty, Rohit, Porporato, Natalia, Saravanan, Vijayan, Venkatesh, Rengaraj, Shivkumar, Chandrashekaran, Kalpana, Narendran, Sarangapani, Sripriya, Kanavi, Mozhgan R., Beni, Afsaneh Naderi, Yazdani, Shahin, Lashay, Alireza, Naderifar, Homa, Khatibi, Nassim, Fea, Antonio, Lavia, Carlo, Dallorto, Laura, Rolle, Teresa, Frezzotti, Paolo, Paoli, Daniela, Salvi, Erika, Manunta, Paolo, Mori, Yosai, Miyata, Kazunori, Higashide, Tomomi, Chihara, Etsuo, Ishiko, Satoshi, Yoshida, Akitoshi, Yanagi, Masahide, Kiuchi, Yoshiaki, Ohashi, Tsutomu, Sakurai, Toshiya, Sugimoto, Takako, Chuman, Hideki, Aihara, Makoto, Inatani, Masaru, Miyake, Masahiro, Gotoh, Norimoto, Matsuda, Fumihiko, Yoshimura, Nagahisa, Ikeda, Yoko, Ueno, Morio, Sotozono, Chie, Jeoung, Jin Wook, Sagong, Min, Park, Kyu Hyung, Ahn, Jeeyun, Cruz-Aguilar, Marisa, Ezzouhairi, Sidi M., Rafei, Abderrahman, Chong, Yaan Fun, Ng, Xiao Yu, Goh, Shuang Ru, Chen, Yueming, Yong, Victor H. K., Khan, Muhammad Imran, Olawoye, Olusola O., Ashaye, Adeyinka O., Ugbede, Idakwo, Onakoya, Adeola, Kizor-Akaraiwe, Nkiru, Teekhasaenee, Chaiwat, Suwan, Yanin, Supakontanasan, Wasu, Okeke, Suhanya, Uche, Nkechi J., Asimadu, Ifeoma, Ayub, Humaira, Akhtar, Farah, Kosior-Jarecka, Ewa, Lukasik, Urszula, Lischinsky, Ignacio, Castro, Vania, Perez Grossmann, Rodolfo, Megevand, Gordana Sunaric, Roy, Sylvain, Dervan, Edward, Silke, Eoin, Rao, Aparna, Sahay, Priti, Fornero, Pablo, Cuello, Osvaldo, Sivori, Delia, Zompa, Tamara, Mills, Richard A., Souzeau, Emmanuelle, Mitchell, Paul, Wang, Jie Jin, Hewitt, Alex W., Coote, Michael, Crowston, Jonathan G., Astakhov, Sergei Y., Akopov, Eugeny L., Emelyanov, Anton, Vysochinskaya, Vera, Kazakbaeva, Gyulli, Fayzrakhmanov, Rinat, Al-Obeidan, Saleh A., Owaidhah, Ohoud, Aljasim, Leyla Ali, Chowbay, Balram, Foo, Jia Nee, Soh, Raphael Q., Sim, Kar Seng, Xie, Zhicheng, Cheong, Augustine W. O., Mok, Shi Qi, Soo, Hui Meng, Chen, Xiao Yin, Peh, Su Qin, Heng, Khai Koon, Husain, Rahat, Ho, Su-Ling, Hillmer, Axel M., Cheng, Ching-Yu, Escudero-Dominguez, Francisco A., Gonzalez-Sarmiento, Rogelio, Martinon-Torres, Frederico, Salas, Antonio, Pathanapitoon, Kessara, Hansapinyo, Linda, Wanichwecharugruang, Boonsong, Kitnarong, Naris, Sakuntabhai, Anavaj, Nguyn, Hip X., Nguyn, Giang T. T., Nguyn, TrNh V., Zenz, Werner, Binder, Alexander, Klobassa, Daniela S., Hibberd, Martin L., Davila, Sonia, Herms, Stefan, Nothen, Markus M., Moebus, Susanne, Rautenbach, Robyn M., Ziskind, Ari, Carmichael, Trevor R., Ramsay, Michele, Alvarez, Lydia, Garcia, Montserrat, Gonzalez-Iglesias, Hector, Rodriguez-Calvo, Pedro P., Fernandez-Vega Cueto, Luis, Oguz, Cilingir, Tamcelik, Nevbahar, Atalay, Eray, Batu, Bilge, Aktas, Dilek, Kasim, Burcu, Wilson, M. Roy, Coleman, Anne L., Liu, Yutao, Challa, Pratap, Herndon, Leon, Kuchtey, Rachel W., Kuchtey, John, Curtin, Karen, Chaya, Craig J., Crandall, Alan, Zangwill, Linda M., Wong, Tien Yin, Nakano, Masakazu, Kinoshita, Shigeru, den Hollander, Anneke I., Vesti, Eija, Fingert, John H., Lee, Richard K., Sit, Arthur J., Shingleton, Bradford J., Wang, Ningli, Cusi, Daniele, Qamar, Raheel, Kraft, Peter, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Raychaudhuri, Soumya, Heegaard, Steffen, Kivela, Tero, Reis, Andre, Kruse, Friedrich E., Weinreb, Robert N., Pasquale, Louis R., Haines, Jonathan L., Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Jonasson, Fridbert, Allingham, R. Rand, Milea, Dan, Ritch, Robert, Kubota, Toshiaki, Tashiro, Kei, Vithana, Eranga N., Micheal, Shazia, Topouzis, Fotis, Craig, Jamie E., Dubina, Michael, Sundaresan, Periasamy, Stefansson, Kari, Wiggs, Janey L., Pasutto, Francesca, and Khor, Chiea Chuen

Abstract

Exfoliation syndrome (XFS) is the most common known risk factor for secondary glaucoma and a major cause of blindness worldwide. Variants in two genes, LOXL1 and CACNA1A, have previously been associated with XFS. To further elucidate the genetic basis of XFS, we collected a global sample of XFS cases to refine the association at LOXL1, which previously showed inconsistent results across populations, and to identify new variants associated with XFS. We identified a rare protective allele at LOXL1 (p.Phe407, odds ratio (OR) = 25, P = 2.9 × 10−14) through deep resequencing of XFS cases and controls from nine countries. A genome-wide association study (GWAS) of XFS cases and controls from 24 countries followed by replication in 18 countries identified seven genome-wide significant loci (P < 5 × 10−8). We identified association signals at 13q12 (POMP), 11q23.3 (TMEM136), 6p21 (AGPAT1), 3p24 (RBMS3) and 5q23 (near SEMA6A). These findings provide biological insights into the pathology of XFS and highlight a potential role for naturally occurring rare LOXL1 variants in disease biology.

Published
2017

11. Genetic association study of exfoliation syndrome identifies a protective rare variant at LOXL1 and five new susceptibility loci

Author

Aung, Tin, primary, Ozaki, Mineo, additional, Lee, Mei Chin, additional, Schlötzer-Schrehardt, Ursula, additional, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, additional, Mizoguchi, Takanori, additional, Igo, Robert P, additional, Haripriya, Aravind, additional, Williams, Susan E, additional, Astakhov, Yury S, additional, Orr, Andrew C, additional, Burdon, Kathryn P, additional, Nakano, Satoko, additional, Mori, Kazuhiko, additional, Abu-Amero, Khaled, additional, Hauser, Michael, additional, Li, Zheng, additional, Prakadeeswari, Gopalakrishnan, additional, Bailey, Jessica N Cooke, additional, Cherecheanu, Alina Popa, additional, Kang, Jae H, additional, Nelson, Sarah, additional, Hayashi, Ken, additional, Manabe, Shin-ichi, additional, Kazama, Shigeyasu, additional, Zarnowski, Tomasz, additional, Inoue, Kenji, additional, Irkec, Murat, additional, Coca-Prados, Miguel, additional, Sugiyama, Kazuhisa, additional, Järvelä, Irma, additional, Schlottmann, Patricio, additional, Lerner, S Fabian, additional, Lamari, Hasnaa, additional, Nilgün, Yildirim, additional, Bikbov, Mukharram, additional, Park, Ki Ho, additional, Cha, Soon Cheol, additional, Yamashiro, Kenji, additional, Zenteno, Juan C, additional, Jonas, Jost B, additional, Kumar, Rajesh S, additional, Perera, Shamira A, additional, Chan, Anita S Y, additional, Kobakhidze, Nino, additional, George, Ronnie, additional, Vijaya, Lingam, additional, Do, Tan, additional, Edward, Deepak P, additional, de Juan Marcos, Lourdes, additional, Pakravan, Mohammad, additional, Moghimi, Sasan, additional, Ideta, Ryuichi, additional, Bach-Holm, Daniella, additional, Kappelgaard, Per, additional, Wirostko, Barbara, additional, Thomas, Samuel, additional, Gaston, Daniel, additional, Bedard, Karen, additional, Greer, Wenda L, additional, Yang, Zhenglin, additional, Chen, Xueyi, additional, Huang, Lulin, additional, Sang, Jinghong, additional, Jia, Hongyan, additional, Jia, Liyun, additional, Qiao, Chunyan, additional, Zhang, Hui, additional, Liu, Xuyang, additional, Zhao, Bowen, additional, Wang, Ya-Xing, additional, Xu, Liang, additional, Leruez, Stéphanie, additional, Reynier, Pascal, additional, Chichua, George, additional, Tabagari, Sergo, additional, Uebe, Steffen, additional, Zenkel, Matthias, additional, Berner, Daniel, additional, Mossböck, Georg, additional, Weisschuh, Nicole, additional, Hoja, Ursula, additional, Welge-Luessen, Ulrich-Christoph, additional, Mardin, Christian, additional, Founti, Panayiota, additional, Chatzikyriakidou, Anthi, additional, Pappas, Theofanis, additional, Anastasopoulos, Eleftherios, additional, Lambropoulos, Alexandros, additional, Ghosh, Arkasubhra, additional, Shetty, Rohit, additional, Porporato, Natalia, additional, Saravanan, Vijayan, additional, Venkatesh, Rengaraj, additional, Shivkumar, Chandrashekaran, additional, Kalpana, Narendran, additional, Sarangapani, Sripriya, additional, Kanavi, Mozhgan R, additional, Beni, Afsaneh Naderi, additional, Yazdani, Shahin, additional, lashay, Alireza, additional, Naderifar, Homa, additional, Khatibi, Nassim, additional, Fea, Antonio, additional, Lavia, Carlo, additional, Dallorto, Laura, additional, Rolle, Teresa, additional, Frezzotti, Paolo, additional, Paoli, Daniela, additional, Salvi, Erika, additional, Manunta, Paolo, additional, Mori, Yosai, additional, Miyata, Kazunori, additional, Higashide, Tomomi, additional, Chihara, Etsuo, additional, Ishiko, Satoshi, additional, Yoshida, Akitoshi, additional, Yanagi, Masahide, additional, Kiuchi, Yoshiaki, additional, Ohashi, Tsutomu, additional, Sakurai, Toshiya, additional, Sugimoto, Takako, additional, Chuman, Hideki, additional, Aihara, Makoto, additional, Inatani, Masaru, additional, Miyake, Masahiro, additional, Gotoh, Norimoto, additional, Matsuda, Fumihiko, additional, Yoshimura, Nagahisa, additional, Ikeda, Yoko, additional, Ueno, Morio, additional, Sotozono, Chie, additional, Jeoung, Jin Wook, additional, Sagong, Min, additional, Park, Kyu Hyung, additional, Ahn, Jeeyun, additional, Cruz-Aguilar, Marisa, additional, Ezzouhairi, Sidi M, additional, Rafei, Abderrahman, additional, Chong, Yaan Fun, additional, Ng, Xiao Yu, additional, Goh, Shuang Ru, additional, Chen, Yueming, additional, Yong, Victor H K, additional, Khan, Muhammad Imran, additional, Olawoye, Olusola O, additional, Ashaye, Adeyinka O, additional, Ugbede, Idakwo, additional, Onakoya, Adeola, additional, Kizor-Akaraiwe, Nkiru, additional, Teekhasaenee, Chaiwat, additional, Suwan, Yanin, additional, Supakontanasan, Wasu, additional, Okeke, Suhanya, additional, Uche, Nkechi J, additional, Asimadu, Ifeoma, additional, Ayub, Humaira, additional, Akhtar, Farah, additional, Kosior-Jarecka, Ewa, additional, Lukasik, Urszula, additional, Lischinsky, Ignacio, additional, Castro, Vania, additional, Grossmann, Rodolfo Perez, additional, Megevand, Gordana Sunaric, additional, Roy, Sylvain, additional, Dervan, Edward, additional, Silke, Eoin, additional, Rao, Aparna, additional, Sahay, Priti, additional, Fornero, Pablo, additional, Cuello, Osvaldo, additional, Sivori, Delia, additional, Zompa, Tamara, additional, Mills, Richard A, additional, Souzeau, Emmanuelle, additional, Mitchell, Paul, additional, Wang, Jie Jin, additional, Hewitt, Alex W, additional, Coote, Michael, additional, Crowston, Jonathan G, additional, Astakhov, Sergei Y, additional, Akopov, Eugeny L, additional, Emelyanov, Anton, additional, Vysochinskaya, Vera, additional, Kazakbaeva, Gyulli, additional, Fayzrakhmanov, Rinat, additional, Al-Obeidan, Saleh A, additional, Owaidhah, Ohoud, additional, Aljasim, Leyla Ali, additional, Chowbay, Balram, additional, Foo, Jia Nee, additional, Soh, Raphael Q, additional, Sim, Kar Seng, additional, Xie, Zhicheng, additional, Cheong, Augustine W O, additional, Mok, Shi Qi, additional, Soo, Hui Meng, additional, Chen, Xiao Yin, additional, Peh, Su Qin, additional, Heng, Khai Koon, additional, Husain, Rahat, additional, Ho, Su-Ling, additional, Hillmer, Axel M, additional, Cheng, Ching-Yu, additional, Escudero-Domínguez, Francisco A, additional, González-Sarmiento, Rogelio, additional, Martinon-Torres, Frederico, additional, Salas, Antonio, additional, Pathanapitoon, Kessara, additional, Hansapinyo, Linda, additional, Wanichwecharugruang, Boonsong, additional, Kitnarong, Naris, additional, Sakuntabhai, Anavaj, additional, Nguyn, Hip X, additional, Nguyn, Giang T T, additional, Nguyn, Trình V, additional, Zenz, Werner, additional, Binder, Alexander, additional, Klobassa, Daniela S, additional, Hibberd, Martin L, additional, Davila, Sonia, additional, Herms, Stefan, additional, Nöthen, Markus M, additional, Moebus, Susanne, additional, Rautenbach, Robyn M, additional, Ziskind, Ari, additional, Carmichael, Trevor R, additional, Ramsay, Michele, additional, Álvarez, Lydia, additional, García, Montserrat, additional, González-Iglesias, Héctor, additional, Rodríguez-Calvo, Pedro P, additional, Fernández-Vega Cueto, Luis, additional, Oguz, Çilingir, additional, Tamcelik, Nevbahar, additional, Atalay, Eray, additional, Batu, Bilge, additional, Aktas, Dilek, additional, Kasım, Burcu, additional, Wilson, M Roy, additional, Coleman, Anne L, additional, Liu, Yutao, additional, Challa, Pratap, additional, Herndon, Leon, additional, Kuchtey, Rachel W, additional, Kuchtey, John, additional, Curtin, Karen, additional, Chaya, Craig J, additional, Crandall, Alan, additional, Zangwill, Linda M, additional, Wong, Tien Yin, additional, Nakano, Masakazu, additional, Kinoshita, Shigeru, additional, den Hollander, Anneke I, additional, Vesti, Eija, additional, Fingert, John H, additional, Lee, Richard K, additional, Sit, Arthur J, additional, Shingleton, Bradford J, additional, Wang, Ningli, additional, Cusi, Daniele, additional, Qamar, Raheel, additional, Kraft, Peter, additional, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A, additional, Raychaudhuri, Soumya, additional, Heegaard, Steffen, additional, Kivelä, Tero, additional, Reis, André, additional, Kruse, Friedrich E, additional, Weinreb, Robert N, additional, Pasquale, Louis R, additional, Haines, Jonathan L, additional, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, additional, Jonasson, Fridbert, additional, Allingham, R Rand, additional, Milea, Dan, additional, Ritch, Robert, additional, Kubota, Toshiaki, additional, Tashiro, Kei, additional, Vithana, Eranga N, additional, Micheal, Shazia, additional, Topouzis, Fotis, additional, Craig, Jamie E, additional, Dubina, Michael, additional, Sundaresan, Periasamy, additional, Stefansson, Kari, additional, Wiggs, Janey L, additional, Pasutto, Francesca, additional, and Khor, Chiea Chuen, additional

Published
2017
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14. Brisk heart rate and EEG changes during execution and withholding of cue-paced foot motor imagery

Author

Pfurtscheller, Gert, Solis-Escalante, Teodoro, Barry, Robert J, Klobassa, Daniela S, Neuper, Christa, Muller-Putz, Gernot R, Pfurtscheller, Gert, Solis-Escalante, Teodoro, Barry, Robert J, Klobassa, Daniela S, Neuper, Christa, and Muller-Putz, Gernot R

Abstract

Cue-paced motor imagery (MI) is a frequently used mental strategy to realize a Brain-Computer Interface (BCI). Recently it has been reported that two MI tasks can be separated with a high accuracy within the first second after cue presentation onset. To investigate this phenomenon in detail we studied the dynamics of motor cortex beta oscillations in EEG and the changes in heart rate (HR) during visual cue-paced foot MI using a go (execution of imagery) vs. nogo (withholding of imagery) paradigm in 16 healthy subjects. Both execution and withholding of MI resulted in a brisk centrally localized beta event-related desynchronization (ERD) with a maximum at ~400 ms and a concomitant HR deceleration. We found that response patterns within the first second after stimulation differed between conditions. The ERD was significantly larger in go as compared to nogo. In contrast the HR deceleration was somewhat smaller and followed by an acceleration in go as compared to nogo. These findings suggest that the early beta ERD reflects visually induced preparatory activity in motor cortex networks. Both the early beta ERD and the HR deceleration are the result of automatic operating processes that are likely part of the orienting reflex (OR). Of interest, however, is that the preparatory cortical activity is strengthened and the HR modulated already within the first second after stimulation during the execution of MI. The subtraction of the HR time course of the nogo from the go condition revealed a slight HR acceleration in the first seconds most likely due to the increased mental effort associated with the imagery process.

Published
2013

19. rA SINGLE-SWITCH BCI BASED ON PASSIVE AND IMAGINED MOVEMENTS: TOWARD RESTORING COMMUNICATION IN MINIMALLY CONSCIOUS PATIENTS.

Author

MÜLLER-PUTZ, GERNOT R., POKORNY, CHRISTOPH, KLOBASSA, DANIELA S., and HORKI, PETAR

Subjects
ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY, BRAIN-computer interfaces, AUDITORY perception, MOTOR ability, VISUAL evoked response
Abstract

We investigate whether an electroencephalography technique could be used for yes/no communication with auditory scanning. To be usable by the target group, i.e. minimally conscious individuals, such a brain-computer interface (BCI) has to be very simple and robust. This leads to the concept of a single-switch BCI (ssBCI). With an ssBCI it is possible to reliably detect one certain, individually trained, brain pattern of the individual, and use it to control all kinds of applications using yes/no responses. A total of 10 healthy volunteers (20-27 years) participated in an initial cue-based session with a motor imagery (MI) task after brisk passive feet/hand movement. Four of them reached MI classification accuracies above 70% and, thus, fulfilled the inclusion criterion, for participation in the 2nd session. In the 2nd session, MI was used to communicate yes/no answers to a series of questions in an auditory scanning mode. Two of the three participants of the 2nd session were able to reliably communicate their intent with 90% or above correct and 0% false responses. This work showed, for the 1st time, the use of a ssBCI based on passive and imagined movements for communication in auditory scanning mode. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2013
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20. About the Stability of Phase Shifts Between Slow Oscillations Around 0.1 Hz in Cardiovascular and Cerebral Systems.

Author

Pfurtscheller, Gert, Klobassa, Daniela S., Altstatter, Christof, Bauernfeind, Günther, and Neuper, Christa

Subjects
*CARDIOVASCULAR system, *BRAIN, *BAROREFLEXES, *BLOOD pressure, *TIME series analysis, *CARDIOLOGY, *HEART beat, *NEAR infrared spectroscopy, *OXYHEMOGLOBIN
Abstract

One important feature of the baroreflex loop is its strong preference for oscillations around 0.1 Hz. In this study, we investigated heart rate intervals, arterial blood pressure (BP), and prefrontal oxyhemoglobin changes during 5 min rest and during brisk finger movements in 19 healthy subjects. We analyzed the phase coupling around 0.1 Hz between cardiovascular and (de)oxyhemoglobin oscillations, using the cross-spectral method. The analyses revealed phase shifts for slow oscillations in BP and heart rate intervals between −10^\circ and −118^\circ (BP always leading). These phase shifts increased significantly (p < 0.01) in the movement session. The coupling between cardiovascular and oxyhemoglobin oscillations was less clear. Only 12 subjects demonstrated a phase coupling (COH^2 \ge 0.5) between oxyhemoglobin and BP oscillations. This may be explained by an overwhelming proportion of nonlinearity in cardiovascular and hemodynamic systems. The phase shifts between slow cardiovascular and hemodynamic oscillations are relatively stable subject-specific biometric features and could be of interest for person identification in addition to other biometric data. Slow BP-coupled oscillations in prefrontal oxyhemoglobin changes can seriously impair the detection of mentally induced hemodynamic changes in an optical brain–computer interface, a novel nonmuscular communication system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2011
Full Text
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21. Mortality and morbidity in community-acquired sepsis in European pediatric intensive care units: a prospective cohort study from the European Childhood Life-threatening Infectious Disease Study (EUCLIDS)

Author

Boeddha, Navin P, Schlapbach, Luregn Jan, Driessen, Gertjan J, Herberg, Jethro A, Rivero-Calle, Irene, Cebey-López, Miriam, Klobassa, Daniela S, Philipsen, Ria, De Groot, Ronald, Inwald, David P, Nadel, Simon, Paulus, Stéphane, Pinnock, Eleanor, Secka, Fatou, Anderson, Suzanne T, Agbeko, Rachel S, Berger, Christoph, Fink, Colin G, Carrol, Enitan D, Zenz, Werner, Levin, Michael, Van Der Flier, Michiel, Martinón-Torres, Federico, Hazelzet, Jan A, and Emonts, Marieke

Subjects
610 Medicine & health, 3. Good health
Abstract

BACKGROUND Sepsis is one of the main reasons for non-elective admission to pediatric intensive care units (PICUs), but little is known about determinants influencing outcome. We characterized children admitted with community-acquired sepsis to European PICUs and studied risk factors for mortality and disability. METHODS Data were collected within the collaborative Seventh Framework Programme (FP7)-funded EUCLIDS study, which is a prospective multicenter cohort study aiming to evaluate genetic determinants of susceptibility and/or severity in sepsis. This report includes 795 children admitted with community-acquired sepsis to 52 PICUs from seven European countries between July 2012 and January 2016. The primary outcome measure was in-hospital death. Secondary outcome measures were PICU-free days censured at day 28, hospital length of stay, and disability. Independent predictors were identified by multivariate regression analysis. RESULTS Patients most commonly presented clinically with sepsis without a source (n = 278, 35%), meningitis/encephalitis (n = 182, 23%), or pneumonia (n = 149, 19%). Of 428 (54%) patients with confirmed bacterial infection, Neisseria meningitidis (n = 131, 31%) and Streptococcus pneumoniae (n = 78, 18%) were the main pathogens. Mortality was 6% (51/795), increasing to 10% in the presence of septic shock (45/466). Of the survivors, 31% were discharged with disability, including 24% of previously healthy children who survived with disability. Mortality and disability were independently associated with S. pneumoniae infections (mortality OR 4.1, 95% CI 1.1-16.0, P = 0.04; disability OR 5.4, 95% CI 1.8-15.8, P

22. Genetic association study of exfoliation syndrome identifies a protective rare variant at LOXL1 and five new susceptibility loci

Author

Daniele Cusi, Etsuo Chihara, Leyla Al-Jasim, Ya Xing Wang, Tero Kivelä, Jinghong Sang, Adeyinka O. Ashaye, Bowen Zhao, Tan Do, Susanne Moebus, Ursula Schlötzer-Schrehardt, Shamira A. Perera, Augustine W O Cheong, Afsaneh Naderi Beni, Francisco A. Escudero-Domínguez, Yoshiaki Kiuchi, Tomomi Higashide, DS Klobassa, Friedrich E. Kruse, Nicole Weisschuh, Chunyan Qiao, Muhammad Imran Khan, Martin L. Hibberd, Arthur J. Sit, Jamie E Craig, Akitoshi Yoshida, Periasamy Sundaresan, Humaira Ayub, Kathryn P. Burdon, Jonathan G Crowston, Kazunori Miyata, Marisa Cruz-Aguilar, Markus M. Nöthen, Hasnaa Lamari, Michael A. Hauser, Louis R. Pasquale, Anneke I. den Hollander, Eija Vesti, Ursula Hoja, Raphael Q Soh, Burcu Kasım, Adeola O Onakoya, Rachel W. Kuchtey, Eugeny L. Akopov, Liang Xu, Juan Carlos Zenteno, Chaiwat Teekhasaenee, Saleh A. Al-Obeidan, Eleftherios Anastasopoulos, Anita S Y Chan, Nagahisa Yoshimura, John Kuchtey, Naris Kitnarong, Yaan Fun Chong, Boonsong Wanichwecharugruang, R.R. Fayzrakhmanov, Paul Mitchell, N Kalpana, Unnur Thorsteinsdottir, Kei Tashiro, Rajesh Kumar, Jin Wook Jeoung, Deepak P. Edward, Frederico Martinon-Torres, Bilge Batu, Anavaj Sakuntabhai, Robert N. Weinreb, Héctor González-Iglesias, Sasan Moghimi, Jia Nee Foo, Nkechi J Uche, Karen Curtin, Kenji Inoue, Lingam Vijaya, Makoto Aihara, Dilek Aktas, Norimoto Gotoh, Wasu Supakontanasan, Laura Dallorto, Takako Sugimoto, Jonathan L. Haines, Olusola Olawoye, Janey L. Wiggs, Sripriya Sarangapani, Craig J. Chaya, Theofanis Pappas, Fotis Topouzis, Eranga N. Vithana, Steffen Heegaard, Fridbert Jonasson, Kazuhiko Mori, Idakwo Ugbede, Hongyan Jia, Anthi Chatzikyriakidou, Robert P. Igo, Soon Cheol Cha, Yueming Chen, Su-Ling Ho, Zhenglin Yang, Jost B. Jonas, Francesca Pasutto, Ken Hayashi, Rahat Husain, Georg Mossböck, S Fabian Lerner, R. Rand Allingham, Priti Sahay, Fumihiko Matsuda, Yanin Suwan, Teresa Rolle, Robert Ritch, Peter Kraft, Trevor R. Carmichael, Kar Seng Sim, Raheel Qamar, Gordana Sunaric Megevand, Tomasz Zarnowski, Shazia Micheal, Scott Thomas, Paolo Frezzotti, Vera Vysochinskaya, Linda M. Zangwill, Alina Popa Cherecheanu, Tin Aung, Jessica N. Cooke Bailey, Kyu Hyung Park, Edward Dervan, Suhanya Okeke, Pablo Fornero, Sidi M Ezzouhairi, Pascal Reynier, Gudmar Thorleifsson, Michael V. Dubina, Kazuhisa Sugiyama, Sylvain Roy, Per Kappelgaard, Mineo Ozaki, Vijayan Saravanan, Carlo Lavia, Wenda L. Greer, Takanori Mizoguchi, Alireza Lashay, A. Binder, Daniel Berner, Su Qin Peh, Balram Chowbay, Nino Kobakhidze, Ifeoma N. Asimadu, Delia Sivori, Gopalakrishnan Prakadeeswari, Alexandros Lambropoulos, Michael Coote, Sergei Y. Astakhov, Shahin Yazdani, Dan Milea, Montserrat García, Lydia Álvarez, Kenji Yamashiro, Soumya Raychaudhuri, Pratap Challa, Aparna Rao, Jae H. Kang, Khai Koon Heng, Richard K. Lee, Tien Yin Wong, Alex W. Hewitt, Yoko Ikeda, Kessara Pathanapitoon, Panayiota Founti, Daniella Bach-Holm, Emmanuelle Souzeau, Margaret A. Pericak-Vance, Michèle Ramsay, Nkiru Kizor-Akaraiwe, Yosai Mori, Antonio Maria Fea, Chandrashekaran Shivkumar, Xiao Yu Ng, Jie Jin Wang, Erika Salvi, Giang T T Nguyn, Steffen Uebe, Tamara Zompa, Anne L. Coleman, Werner Zenz, Min Sagong, Luis Fernández-Vega Cueto, Farah Akhtar, Susan Williams, Sarah C. Nelson, Bradford J. Shingleton, Ryuichi Ideta, Leon W. Herndon, Zheng Li, Murat Irkec, M. Roy Wilson, Ewa Kosior-Jarecka, Christian Y. Mardin, Mozhgan Rezaei Kanavi, Tsutomu Ohashi, Abderrahman Rafei, Rengaraj Venkatesh, Stefan Herms, George Chichua, Mohammad Pakravan, Robyn M. Rautenbach, Shi Qi Mok, Trình V Nguyn, Patricio G. Schlottmann, Nassim Khatibi, Daniel Gaston, Masaru Inatani, Morio Ueno, Mukharram M. Bikbov, Eoin Silke, Homa Naderifar, Linda Hansapinyo, Paolo Manunta, Z. Xie, Urszula Lukasik, Eray Atalay, Lulin Huang, Xuyang Liu, Chie Sotozono, Shuang Ru Goh, John H. Fingert, Richard A. Mills, Khaled K. Abu-Amero, Xiao Yin Chen, Matthias Zenkel, Sergo Tabagari, Irma Järvelä, Xueyi Chen, Stéphanie Leruez, Yury S. Astakhov, Sonia Davila, Yildirim Nilgün, Ronnie George, Shin-ichi Manabe, Miguel Coca-Prados, Masahiro Miyake, Ignacio Lischinsky, Rogelio González-Sarmiento, Arkasubhra Ghosh, A. Emelyanov, Çilingir Oguz, Masakazu Nakano, Rohit Shetty, Karen Bedard, Toshiya Sakurai, Yutao Liu, Barbara M Wirostko, Hui Zhang, Ulrich-Christoph Welge-Luessen, Toshiaki Kubota, Vania Castro, Hip X Nguyn, Liyun Jia, Ari Ziskind, Hideki Chuman, Andrew C. Orr, Satoko Nakano, Daniela Paoli, Masahide Yanagi, Aravind Haripriya, Kari Stefansson, Pedro Pablo Rodríguez-Calvo, Hui Meng Soo, Chiea Chuen Khor, Gyulli M. Kazakbaeva, Osvaldo Cuello, Mei Chin Lee, Ki Ho Park, Natalia Porporato, Lourdes de Juan Marcos, Ching-Yu Cheng, Shigeyasu Kazama, Shigeru Kinoshita, Axel M. Hillmer, Alan S. Crandall, Victor H. K. Yong, Ohoud Owaidhah, Rodolfo Perez Grossmann, Jeeyun Ahn, André Reis, Nevbahar Tamçelik, Satoshi Ishiko, Antonio Salas, Ningli Wang, Singapore Eye Research Institute [Singapore] (SERI), Ozaki Eye Hospital [Miyazaki], Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), deCODE genetics [Reykjavik], Mizoguchi Eye Hospital [Sasebo], Case Western Reserve University [Cleveland], Aravind Eye Hospital [Madurai, India], University of the Witwatersrand [Johannesburg] (WITS), Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University [St. Petersburg], Dalhousie University [Halifax], Flinders University [Adelaide, Australia], Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine [Kyoto, Japon], King Saud University [Riyadh] (KSU), Genome Institute of Singapore (GIS), Aravind Medical Research Foundation (AMRF), Université de Médecine Carol Davila, Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), University of Washington [Seattle], Hayashi Eye Hospital [Fukuoka], Shinjo Eye Clinic [Nagoya], Medical University of Lublin, Inoue Eye Hospital [Tokyo], Hacettepe University = Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Universidad de Oviedo [Oviedo], Kanazawa University (KU), Department of Medical and Clinical Genetics [Helsinki], Haartman Institute [Helsinki], Faculty of Medecine [Helsinki], Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki-Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki-Faculty of Medecine [Helsinki], Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki-Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, Organizacion Medica de Investigacion (OMI BUENOS AIRES), Fundacion para el Estudio del Glaucoma [Buenos Aires], Chercheur indépendant, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Ufa Eye Research Institute [Bashkortostan], Seoul National University Hospital, Yeungnam University [South Korea], Kyoto University, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México = National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg] = Heidelberg University, Birla Institute of Scientific Research (BISR), B. M. Birla Science and Technology Center, Faculty of Computer Science, Department of Pathology and Immunology, Geneva University Hospital (HUG), Key Laboratory for Information System Security, ministry of education, Numerical modeling and high performance computing for evolution problems in complex domains and heterogeneous media (NACHOS), Inria Sophia Antipolis - Méditerranée (CRISAM), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Laboratoire Jean Alexandre Dieudonné (LJAD), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers (CHU Angers), PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM), Institute of Human Genetics [Erlangen, Allemagne], Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine [Thessaloniki, Grèce], Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Università degli Studi di Siena = University of Siena (UNISI), Department of Medicine, Surgery, and Dentistry, University of Milano, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (JAIST), Etudes génomiques trans-ethniques des maladies multifactorielles, Kyoto University-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de Rothschild [Paris], Archaeogenetics Laboratory, Génétique fonctionnelle des Maladies infectieuses - Functional Genetics of Infectious Diseases, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, University of Kentucky (UK), Helsinki University Eye Hospital, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine (UMMSM), Brigham and Women's Hospital [Boston], Department of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Section of Eye Pathology, University of Copenhagen, University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH), Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki, University of California [San Diego] (UC San Diego), University of California (UC), University of Iceland [Reykjavik], New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai [New York] (NYEE), Oita University Faculty of Medicine [Oita, Japon], Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen], Oogheelkunde, RS: FHML non-thematic output, Kyoto University [Kyoto], Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Universität Heidelberg [Heidelberg], Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Laboratoire Jean Alexandre Dieudonné (JAD), Dipartimento di Scienze oftalmologiche e Neurochirurgiche, Universita' degli Studi di Siena, Siena, Kyoto University [Kyoto]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Rothschild Hospital, Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Kentucky, University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (KU), University of California, Aung, Tin, Ozaki, Mineo, Lee, Mei Chin, Schlötzer Schrehardt, Ursula, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Mizoguchi, Takanori, Igo, Robert P, Haripriya, Aravind, Williams, Susan E, Astakhov, Yury S, Orr, Andrew C, Burdon, Kathryn P, Nakano, Satoko, Mori, Kazuhiko, Abu Amero, Khaled, Hauser, Michael, Li, Zheng, Prakadeeswari, Gopalakrishnan, Bailey, Jessica N. Cooke, Cherecheanu, Alina Popa, Kang, Jae H, Nelson, Sarah, Hayashi, Ken, Manabe, Shin Ichi, Kazama, Shigeyasu, Zarnowski, Tomasz, Inoue, Kenji, Irkec, Murat, Coca Prados, Miguel, Sugiyama, Kazuhisa, Järvelä, Irma, Schlottmann, Patricio, Lerner, S. Fabian, Lamari, Hasnaa, Nilgün, Yildirim, Bikbov, Mukharram, Park, Ki Ho, Cha, Soon Cheol, Yamashiro, Kenji, Zenteno, Juan C, Jonas, Jost B, Kumar, Rajesh S, Perera, Shamira A, Chan, Anita S. Y, Kobakhidze, Nino, George, Ronnie, Vijaya, Lingam, Do, Tan, Edward, Deepak P, de Juan Marcos, Lourde, Pakravan, Mohammad, Moghimi, Sasan, Ideta, Ryuichi, Bach Holm, Daniella, Kappelgaard, Per, Wirostko, Barbara, Thomas, Samuel, Gaston, Daniel, Bedard, Karen, Greer, Wenda L, Yang, Zhenglin, Chen, Xueyi, Huang, Lulin, Sang, Jinghong, Jia, Hongyan, Jia, Liyun, Qiao, Chunyan, Zhang, Hui, Liu, Xuyang, Zhao, Bowen, Wang, Ya Xing, Xu, Liang, Leruez, Stéphanie, Reynier, Pascal, Chichua, George, Tabagari, Sergo, Uebe, Steffen, Zenkel, Matthia, Berner, Daniel, Mossböck, Georg, Weisschuh, Nicole, Hoja, Ursula, Welge Luessen, Ulrich Christoph, Mardin, Christian, Founti, Panayiota, Chatzikyriakidou, Anthi, Pappas, Theofani, Anastasopoulos, Eleftherio, Lambropoulos, Alexandro, Ghosh, Arkasubhra, Shetty, Rohit, Porporato, Natalia, Saravanan, Vijayan, Venkatesh, Rengaraj, Shivkumar, Chandrashekaran, Kalpana, Narendran, Sarangapani, Sripriya, Kanavi, Mozhgan R, Beni, Afsaneh Naderi, Yazdani, Shahin, Lashay, Alireza, Naderifar, Homa, Khatibi, Nassim, Fea, Antonio, Lavia, Carlo, Dallorto, Laura, Rolle, Teresa, Frezzotti, Paolo, Paoli, Daniela, Salvi, Erika, Manunta, Paolo, Mori, Yosai, Miyata, Kazunori, Higashide, Tomomi, Chihara, Etsuo, Ishiko, Satoshi, Yoshida, Akitoshi, Yanagi, Masahide, Kiuchi, Yoshiaki, Ohashi, Tsutomu, Sakurai, Toshiya, Sugimoto, Takako, Chuman, Hideki, Aihara, Makoto, Inatani, Masaru, Miyake, Masahiro, Gotoh, Norimoto, Matsuda, Fumihiko, Yoshimura, Nagahisa, Ikeda, Yoko, Ueno, Morio, Sotozono, Chie, Jeoung, Jin Wook, Sagong, Min, Park, Kyu Hyung, Ahn, Jeeyun, Cruz Aguilar, Marisa, Ezzouhairi, Sidi M, Rafei, Abderrahman, Chong, Yaan Fun, Ng, Xiao Yu, Goh, Shuang Ru, Chen, Yueming, Yong, Victor H. K, Khan, Muhammad Imran, Olawoye, Olusola O, Ashaye, Adeyinka O, Ugbede, Idakwo, Onakoya, Adeola, Kizor Akaraiwe, Nkiru, Teekhasaenee, Chaiwat, Suwan, Yanin, Supakontanasan, Wasu, Okeke, Suhanya, Uche, Nkechi J, Asimadu, Ifeoma, Ayub, Humaira, Akhtar, Farah, Kosior Jarecka, Ewa, Lukasik, Urszula, Lischinsky, Ignacio, Castro, Vania, Grossmann, Rodolfo Perez, Megevand, Gordana Sunaric, Roy, Sylvain, Dervan, Edward, Silke, Eoin, Rao, Aparna, Sahay, Priti, Fornero, Pablo, Cuello, Osvaldo, Sivori, Delia, Zompa, Tamara, Mills, Richard A, Souzeau, Emmanuelle, Mitchell, Paul, Wang, Jie Jin, Hewitt, Alex W, Coote, Michael, Crowston, Jonathan G, Astakhov, Sergei Y, Akopov, Eugeny L, Emelyanov, Anton, Vysochinskaya, Vera, Kazakbaeva, Gyulli, Fayzrakhmanov, Rinat, Al Obeidan, Saleh A, Owaidhah, Ohoud, Aljasim, Leyla Ali, Chowbay, Balram, Foo, Jia Nee, Soh, Raphael Q, Sim, Kar Seng, Xie, Zhicheng, Cheong, Augustine W. O, Mok, Shi Qi, Soo, Hui Meng, Chen, Xiao Yin, Peh, Su Qin, Heng, Khai Koon, Husain, Rahat, Ho, Su Ling, Hillmer, Axel M, Cheng, Ching Yu, Escudero Domínguez, Francisco A, González Sarmiento, Rogelio, Martinon Torres, Frederico, Salas, Antonio, Pathanapitoon, Kessara, Hansapinyo, Linda, Wanichwecharugruang, Boonsong, Kitnarong, Nari, Sakuntabhai, Anavaj, Nguyn, Hip X, Nguyn, Giang T. T, Nguyn, Trình V, Zenz, Werner, Binder, Alexander, Klobassa, Daniela S, Hibberd, Martin L, Davila, Sonia, Herms, Stefan, Nöthen, Markus M, Moebus, Susanne, Rautenbach, Robyn M, Ziskind, Ari, Carmichael, Trevor R, Ramsay, Michele, Álvarez, Lydia, García, Montserrat, González Iglesias, Héctor, Rodríguez Calvo, Pedro P, Cueto, Luis Fernández Vega, Oguz, Çilingir, Tamcelik, Nevbahar, Atalay, Eray, Batu, Bilge, Aktas, Dilek, Kasım, Burcu, Wilson, M. Roy, Coleman, Anne L, Liu, Yutao, Challa, Pratap, Herndon, Leon, Kuchtey, Rachel W, Kuchtey, John, Curtin, Karen, Chaya, Craig J, Crandall, Alan, Zangwill, Linda M, Wong, Tien Yin, Nakano, Masakazu, Kinoshita, Shigeru, den Hollander, Anneke I, Vesti, Eija, Fingert, John H, Lee, Richard K, Sit, Arthur J, Shingleton, Bradford J, Wang, Ningli, Cusi, Daniele, Qamar, Raheel, Kraft, Peter, Pericak Vance, Margaret A, Raychaudhuri, Soumya, Heegaard, Steffen, Kivelä, Tero, Reis, André, Kruse, Friedrich E, Weinreb, Robert N, Pasquale, Louis R, Haines, Jonathan L, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Jonasson, Fridbert, Allingham, R. Rand, Milea, Dan, Ritch, Robert, Kubota, Toshiaki, Tashiro, Kei, Vithana, Eranga N, Micheal, Shazia, Topouzis, Foti, Craig, Jamie E, Dubina, Michael, Sundaresan, Periasamy, Stefansson, Kari, Wiggs, Janey L, Pasutto, Francesca, Khor, Chiea Chuen, University of Helsinki-University of Helsinki-Faculty of Medecine [Helsinki], University of Helsinki-University of Helsinki, Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Pasteur [Paris], and University of Helsinki

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Male, Calcium Channels/genetics, Messenger, Medizin, PSEUDOEXFOLIATION SYNDROME, Genome-wide association study, BLOOD-PRESSURE, Disease, Exfoliation Syndrome, Eye, Exfoliation Syndrome/ethnology/genetics, Sensory disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 12], 0302 clinical medicine, PARKINSONS-DISEASE, 80 and over, ta319, Missense mutation, Genetics, Aged, 80 and over, Amino Acid Oxidoreductases/genetics/physiology, Alleles, Amino Acid Oxidoreductases, Amino Acid Substitution, Asian Continental Ancestry Group, Calcium Channels, Cell Adhesion, Extracellular Matrix, Female, Gene Expression Profiling, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Haplotypes, Humans, Molecular Chaperones, RNA, Messenger, Spheroids, Cellular, Genome-Wide Association Study, Mutation, Missense, Point Mutation, Metaanalysis, [SDV.BIBS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Quantitative Methods [q-bio.QM], 3. Good health, ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE, [SDV.MP.VIR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology, Molecular Chaperones/biosynthesis/genetics, Biology, SYNONYMOUS MUTATIONS, ta3111, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, Asian People, Asian Continental Ancestry Group/genetics, [SDV.MP.PAR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Parasitology, Allele, Risk factor, GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION, Eye/metabolism, Aged, Genetic association, [SDV.GEN.GPO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Populations and Evolution [q-bio.PE], Haplotype, Individuals, Glaucoma, Odds ratio, Extracellular Matrix/metabolism, RNA, Messenger/biosynthesis, MACULAR DEGENERATION, RISK LOCI, eye diseases, COMMON SEQUENCE VARIANTS, 030104 developmental biology, [SDV.GEN.GH]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Human genetics, Mutation, 030221 ophthalmology & optometry, RNA, [SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie, Cellular, Spheroids, Missense, [INFO.INFO-BI]Computer Science [cs]/Bioinformatics [q-bio.QM], Polymorphisms, purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#1.06.07 [https], INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE
Abstract

International audience; Exfoliation syndrome (XFS) is the commonest known risk factor for secondary glaucoma and a significant cause of blindness worldwide. Variants in two genes, LOXL1 and CACNA1A have been previously associated with XFS. To further elucidate the genetic basis of XFS, we collected a global sample of XFS cases to refine the association at LOXL1, which previously showed inconsistent results between populations,and to identify new variants associated with XFS. We identified a rare, protective allele at LOXL1 (p.407Phe, OR= 25, P=2.9 x 10-14) through deep resequencing of XFS cases and controls from 9 countries. This variant results in increased cellular adhesion strength compared to the wild-type (p.407Tyr) allele. A genome-wide association study (GWAS) of XFS cases and controls from 24 countries followed by replication in 18 countries identified seven genome-wide significant loci (P < 5 x 10-8). Index variants at the new loci map to chromosomes 13q12 (POMP), 11q23.3 (TMEM136), 6p21 (AGPAT1), 3p24 (RBMS3) and 5q23 (near SEMA6A). These findings provide biological insights into the pathology of XFS, and highlight a potential role for naturally occurring rare LOXL1 variants in disease biology.

Published
2017

23. A Rare Mutation in SPLUNC1 Affects Bacterial Adherence and Invasion in Meningococcal Disease.

Author

Mashbat B, Bellos E, Hodeib S, Bidmos F, Thwaites RS, Lu Y, Wright VJ, Herberg JA, Klobassa DS, Zenz W, Hansel TT, Nadel S, Langford PR, Schlapbach LJ, Li MS, Redinbo MR, Di YP, Levin M, and Sancho-Shimizu V

Subjects
Complement System Proteins, Epithelial Cells, Humans, Mutation, Glycoproteins genetics, Meningococcal Infections genetics, Meningococcal Infections microbiology, Neisseria meningitidis genetics, Phosphoproteins genetics
Abstract

Background: Neisseria meningitidis (Nm) is a nasopharyngeal commensal carried by healthy individuals. However, invasive infections occurs in a minority of individuals, with devastating consequences. There is evidence that common polymorphisms are associated with invasive meningococcal disease (IMD), but the contributions of rare variants other than those in the complement system have not been determined., Methods: We identified familial cases of IMD in the UK meningococcal disease study and the European Union Life-Threatening Infectious Disease Study. Candidate genetic variants were identified by whole-exome sequencing of 2 patients with familial IMD. Candidate variants were further validated by in vitro assays., Results: Exomes of 2 siblings with IMD identified a novel heterozygous missense mutation in BPIFA1/SPLUNC1. Sequencing of 186 other nonfamilial cases identified another unrelated IMD patient with the same mutation. SPLUNC1 is an innate immune defense protein expressed in the nasopharyngeal epithelia; however, its role in invasive infections is unknown. In vitro assays demonstrated that recombinant SPLUNC1 protein inhibits biofilm formation by Nm, and impedes Nm adhesion and invasion of human airway cells. The dominant negative mutant recombinant SPLUNC1 (p.G22E) showed reduced antibiofilm activity, increased meningococcal adhesion, and increased invasion of cells, compared with wild-type SPLUNC1., Conclusions: A mutation in SPLUNC1 affecting mucosal attachment, biofilm formation, and invasion of mucosal epithelial cells is a new genetic cause of meningococcal disease., (© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America.)

Published
2020
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