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6 results on '"Kocadal, Ozker"'

1. A Comparative Analysis of Human Rights Protection in European Union and African Union Countries: An fsQCA Approach/Avrupa Birligi ve Afrika Birligi Ulkelerinde Insan Haklari Korumasinin fsQCA Yaklasimi ile Karsilastirmali Analizi

Author

Adewusi, Emmanuel Oluwatosin and Kocadal, Ozker

Subjects
Human rights -- Comparative analysis -- Laws, regulations and rules, Rule of law -- Comparative analysis, Government regulation, International relations, Political science
Abstract

This study contributes to the human rights protection literature by using Fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) in the analysis of 76 cases composed of European Union and African Union countries. Results indicate that the ratification of treaties, establishment of human rights institutions, and high GDP per capita in the absence of rule of law, play crucial roles in the high rate of protection of human rights in Europe. In Africa, however, the low GDP per capita and absence of rule of law significantly weaken human rights protection. The analysis reveals that the establishment of human rights institutions is essential to protect human rights in Europe, while high GDP per capita and rule of law are paramount to improving human rights protection in Africa in relation to any institutional configuration, approach, or policy. Keywords: Human Rights Treaties, Rule of Law, National Human Rights Institutions, GDP, Multivariate Analysis Bu calisma, Avrupa Birligi ve Afrika Birligi ulkelerinden olusan 76 vakayi Bulanik Kume Nitel Karsilastirmali Analiz (fsQCA) yontemiyle inceleyerek insan haklarinin korunmasina iliskin literature katkida bulunmaktadir. Sonuclar, hukukun ustunlugunun olmadigi durumlarda antlasmalarin onaylanmasinin, insan haklari kurumlarinin kurulmasinin ve kisi basina dusen yuksek GSYIH'nin, Avrupa'da insan haklarinin yuksek duzeyde korunmasinda onemli roller oynadigini gostermektedir. Ancak Afrika'da kisi basina dusen GSYIH'nin dusuk olmasi ve hukukun ustunlugunun olmamasi insan haklarinin korunmasini onemli olcude zayiflatmaktadir. Analiz, Avrupa'da insan haklarini korumak icin insan haklari kurumlarinin olusturulmasinin gerekli oldugunu, Afrika'da ise yuksek kisi basi GSYIH'nin ve hukukun ustunlugunun herhangi bir kurumsal duzenleme, yaklasim veya politika ile insan haklarinin korunmasini gelistirmek icin cok onemli oldugunu ortaya koymaktadir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Insan Haklari Antlasmalari, Hukukun Ustunlugu, Ulusal Insan Haklari Kurumlari, GSYIH, Cok Degiskenli Analiz, Introduction The protection of human rights around the world varies across continents despite the overall increase in the ratification of treaties and the establishment of national human rights institutions. Specifically, [...]

Published
2022

2. Peacemaking for power-sharing : the role of kin-states

Author

Kocadal, Ozker and Heathershaw, John

Subjects
320, Northern Ireland, Bosnia, Cyprus, Deeply Divided Societies, Peacemaking, Power-sharing, Kin-state
Abstract

The thesis considers an understudied form of third party peacemaking, namely peacemaking interventions with kin-state involvement. The main research question this thesis seeks to analyse is how local actors, their kin-states and third party peacemakers interact within the context of a peacemaking intervention for power-sharing in deeply divided societies. The literature on third party peacemaking largely neglects the role of kin-states in peacemaking, while in the literature on power-sharing the role of external actors, including kin-states, remains understudied. This thesis aims to address these gaps by investigating the recent peacemaking interventions for power-sharing with kin-state involvement in Cyprus, Bosnia and Northern Ireland. The findings of the case studies are combined and assessed through the use of a five-level analytical framework, which includes the local actors level; the local actors-third party peacemaker level; the local actors-kin-state(s) level; the third party peacemaker-kin-state(s) level; and the kin-states level. The analysis identifies a number of conditions pertinent to each of these levels which affect peacemaking interventions for power-sharing in deeply divided societies with kin-state involvement. There are two main original contributions of this thesis to the above mentioned literatures. First, it proposes a typology of kin-state involvement in peacemaking, which categorises kin-state involvement into four roles: promoter; quasi-mediator; power-broker; and enforcer. Second, through the use of game theoretical analysis, more specifically a nested games approach, it illustrates how the interaction between local actors, their kin-states and third party peacemakers can be modelled in the context of a peacemaking intervention for power-sharing. The empirical and theoretical conclusions of this study indicate that kin-state involvement in third peacemaking interventions is more complex and fluid than widely assumed.

Published
2012

6. Radical Right Wing Parties and the European Federal Bargain.

Author

Kocadal, Ozker

Subjects
*RIGHT-wing extremists, *POLITICAL participation, *POLITICAL systems, *POLITICAL leadership
Abstract

The effects of the Euroskeptic radical right wing parties on the ongoing bargain for a federal European polity are explained, given that national leaders' decisions are limited by what would be accepted at both international and domestic levels. ..PAT.-Unpublished Manuscript [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2008

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