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6. Organising the material

Author

Donovan, Chris, primary, Suckling, Heather C, additional, Walker, Zoe, additional, Bell, Janet, additional, Kramer, Tami, additional, and Cross, Sheila R, additional

Published
2018
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8. Lack of adequate training

Author

Donovan, Chris, primary, Suckling, Heather C, additional, Walker, Zoe, additional, Bell, Janet, additional, Kramer, Tami, additional, and Cross, Sheila R, additional

Published
2018
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9. Parents

Author

Donovan, Chris, primary, Suckling, Heather C, additional, Walker, Zoe, additional, Bell, Janet, additional, Kramer, Tami, additional, and Cross, Sheila R, additional

Published
2018
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17. A GP’s experience

Author

Donovan, Chris, primary, Suckling, Heather C, additional, Walker, Zoe, additional, Bell, Janet, additional, Kramer, Tami, additional, and Cross, Sheila R, additional

Published
2018
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19. Aims and methods of the project

Author

Donovan, Chris, primary, Suckling, Heather C, additional, Walker, Zoe, additional, Bell, Janet, additional, Kramer, Tami, additional, and Cross, Sheila R, additional

Published
2018
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20. The doctor’s feelings

Author

Donovan, Chris, primary, Suckling, Heather C, additional, Walker, Zoe, additional, Bell, Janet, additional, Kramer, Tami, additional, and Cross, Sheila R, additional

Published
2018
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21. A nurse’s perspective

Author

Donovan, Chris, primary, Suckling, Heather C, additional, Walker, Zoe, additional, Bell, Janet, additional, Kramer, Tami, additional, and Cross, Sheila R, additional

Published
2018
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22. Case 2: ‘Harold’ - aggression

Author

Donovan, Chris, primary, Suckling, Heather C, additional, Walker, Zoe, additional, Bell, Janet, additional, Kramer, Tami, additional, and Cross, Sheila R, additional

Published
2018
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25. Case 3: ‘Richard’ - depression

Author

Donovan, Chris, primary, Suckling, Heather C, additional, Walker, Zoe, additional, Bell, Janet, additional, Kramer, Tami, additional, and Cross, Sheila R, additional

Published
2018
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27. The effect of NHS structures

Author

Donovan, Chris, primary, Suckling, Heather C, additional, Walker, Zoe, additional, Bell, Janet, additional, Kramer, Tami, additional, and Cross, Sheila R, additional

Published
2018
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37. Training General Practitioners in the Identification and Management of Adolescent Depression within the Consultation: A Feasibility Study.

Author

Gledhill, Julia, Kramer, Tami, Iliffe, Steven, and Garralda, M. Elena

Abstract

General practitioners (GPs) completed a checklist indicating recognition of psychopathology prior to and following GP training in the identification/management of adolescent depression. Psychiatric interviews with 38 adolescents with high depressive scores prior to and 44 following training identified 10 (26%) and 21 (48%), respectively, as clinically depressed. Training GPs is feasible and may improve recognition of adolescent depression. (GCP)

Published
2003

41. Medium-term health and social outcomes in adolescents following sexual assault: a prospective mixed-methods cohort study

Author

Clarke, Venetia, Goddard, Andrea, Wellings, Kaye, Hirve, Raeena, Casanovas, Marta, Bewley, Susan, Viner, Russell, Kramer, Tami, and Khadr, Sophie

Abstract

PURPOSE: To describe medium-term physical and mental health and social outcomes following adolescent sexual assault, and examine users' perceived needs and experiences. METHOD: Longitudinal, mixed methods cohort study of adolescents aged 13-17 years recruited within 6 weeks of sexual assault (study entry) and followed to study end, 13-15 months post-assault. RESULTS: 75/141 participants were followed to study end (53% retention; 71 females) and 19 completed an in-depth qualitative interview. Despite many participants accessing support services, 54%, 59% and 72% remained at risk for depressive, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorders 13-15 months post-assault. Physical symptoms were reported more frequently. Persistent (> 30 days) absence from school doubled between study entry and end, from 22 to 47%. Enduring mental ill-health and disengagement from education/employment were associated with psychosocial risk factors rather than assault characteristics. Qualitative data suggested inter-relationships between mental ill-health, physical health problems and disengagement from school, and poor understanding from schools regarding how to support young people post-assault. Baseline levels of smoking, alcohol and ever drug use were high and increased during the study period (only significantly for alcohol use). CONCLUSION: Adolescents presenting after sexual assault have high levels of vulnerability over a year post-assault. Many remain at risk for mental health disorders, highlighting the need for specialist intervention and ongoing support. A key concern for young people is disruption to their education. Multi-faceted support is needed to prevent social exclusion and further widening of health inequalities in this population, and to support young people in their immediate and long-term recovery.

Published
2021

42. How are parenting practices associated with bullying in adolescents? A cross‐sectional study.

Author

Pascual‐Sanchez, Ana, Mateu, Ainoa, Martinez‐Herves, Maria, Hickey, Nicole, Kramer, Tami, and Nicholls, Dasha

Subjects
PREVENTION of cyberbullying, CROSS-sectional method, PARENTING, SURVEYS, CRIME victims, PSYCHOLOGY of high school students, QUESTIONNAIRES, BULLYING, DISCIPLINE of children, ADOLESCENCE
Abstract

Background: Parenting styles have been previously associated with bullying, but some parenting practices have not received strong attention in the literature. We aimed to assess how parenting practices are associated with cyberbullying and traditional bullying involvement in adolescents. Method: A cross‐sectional survey of 2,218 secondary‐school students in London (UK) was conducted. The Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire and the Alabama Parenting Questionnaire (APQ‐child form) were used. Results: Positive parenting significantly protected against cyberbullying involvement but not against traditional bullying. Inconsistent discipline was associated with being a cyberbully but not being a traditional one. Lower levels of monitoring were associated with being a cyberbully, a cyberbully‐victim, a traditional bully, or a traditional bully‐victim. Conclusions: Parenting practices seem to be more relevant in cyberbullying than traditional bullying. Effective parenting practices such as positive parenting deserve attention as a potentially modifiable factor to protect against cyberbullying involvement. Ineffective parenting practices such as inconsistent discipline are relevant in cyberaggression, whereas poor monitoring is associated with both cyberbullying and traditional bullying. Clinical and research implications are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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49. Somatic symptoms following sexual assault in adolescents: a prospective longitudinal study.

Author

Casanovas, Marta, Kramer, Tami, Clarke, Venetia, Goddard, Andrea, M Elena, Garralda, and Khadr, Sophie

Subjects
*PANIC disorders, *SEX crimes, *DESCRIPTIVE statistics, *SOMATOFORM disorders, *ABDOMINAL pain, *HEADACHE, *GENERALIZED anxiety disorder, *LONGITUDINAL method, *SYMPTOMS, *ADOLESCENCE
Abstract

Adults and young people with somatoform disorders and somatic symptoms retrospectively report high rates of sexual abuse. We aimed to assess somatic symptoms in young people in the aftermath of a sexual assault and to document links with assault characteristics, with psychopathology and with related functional impairment. This was a prospective cohort study of adolescents seen in specialized clinics in London in the first 6 weeks following a sexual assault and at 4–5 months follow-up. We enquired about somatic symptoms (headaches, abdominal pain and sickness) pre and post assault, and we assessed psychiatric disorders and functional impairment at follow-up using validated scales. Information was obtained on 94 females (mean age 15.6, SD 1.3). There was a statistically significant increase in the number of adolescents reporting somatic symptoms at 4-5-month follow-up (65/94, 69%) (p = 0.035), compared with estimated pre-assault rates (52/94, 55%) and a significant increase in somatic symptoms at follow-up among the victims of violent sexual abuse (p <.001). Subjects with somatic symptoms at follow-up had significant higher rates of psychiatric disorders – especially generalised anxiety disorder, panic disorder and major depressive disorders – as well as lower psychosocial functioning (p < 0.01), than those without somatic symptoms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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