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109 results on '"Krennrich, Frank"'

1. VERITAS discovery of very high energy gamma-ray emission from S3 1227+25 and multiwavelength observations

Author: Acharyya, Atreya, Adams, Colin, Archer, Avery, Bangale, Priyadarshini, Benbow, Wystan, Brill, Aryeh, Christiansen, Jodi, Chromey, Alisha, Errando, Manel, Falcone, Abe, Feng, Qi, Finley, John, Foote, Gregory, Fortson, Lucy, Furniss, Amy, Gallagher, Greg, Hanlon, William, Hanna, David, Hervet, Olivier, Hinrichs, Claire, Hoang, John, Holder, Jamie, Jin, Weidong, Johnson, Madalyn, Kaaret, Philip, Kertzman, Mary P., Kieda, David, Kleiner, Tobias, Korzoun, Nikolas, Krennrich, Frank, Lang, Mark, Lundy, Matthew, Maier, Gernot, McGrath, Conor, Millard, Matthew, Millis, John, Mooney, Connor, Moriarty, Patrick, Mukherjee, Reshmi, O'Brien, Stephan, Ong, Rene A., Pohl, Martin, Pueschel, Elisa, Quinn, John, Ragan, Kenneth J., Reynolds, Paul, Ribeiro, Deivid, Roache, Emmet Thomas, Sadeh, Iftach, Sadun, Alberto, Saha, Lab, Santander, Marcos, Sembroski, Glenn, Shang, Ruo, Splettstoesser, Megan, Talluri, Anjana, Tucci, James, Vassiliev, Vladimir, Williams, David, Wong, Sam, Hovatta, Talvikki, Jorstad, Svetlana, Kiehlmann, Sebastian, Lahteenmaki, Anne, Liodakis, Ioannis, Marscher, Alan, Max-Moerbeck, Walter, Readhead, Anthony, Reeves, Rodrigo, Smith, Paul S, and Tornikoski, Merja
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: We report the detection of very high energy gamma-ray emission from the blazar S3 1227+25 (VER J1230+253) with the Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System (VERITAS). VERITAS observations of the source were triggered by the detection of a hard-spectrum GeV flare on May 15, 2015 with the Fermi-Large Area Telescope (LAT). A combined five-hour VERITAS exposure on May 16th and May 18th resulted in a strong 13$\sigma$ detection with a differential photon spectral index, $\Gamma$ = 3.8 $\pm$ 0.4, and a flux level at 9% of the Crab Nebula above 120 GeV. This also triggered target of opportunity observations with Swift, optical photometry, polarimetry and radio measurements, also presented in this work, in addition to the VERITAS and Fermi-LAT data. A temporal analysis of the gamma-ray flux during this period finds evidence of a shortest variability timescale of $\tau_{obs}$ = 6.2 $\pm$ 0.9 hours, indicating emission from compact regions within the jet, and the combined gamma-ray spectrum shows no strong evidence of a spectral cut-off. An investigation into correlations between the multiwavelength observations found evidence of optical and gamma-ray correlations, suggesting a single-zone model of emission. Finally, the multiwavelength spectral energy distribution is well described by a simple one-zone leptonic synchrotron self-Compton radiation model., Comment: 18 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal (ApJ)
Published: 2023
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2. Design and Performance of the Prototype Schwarzschild-Couder Telescope Camera

Author: Adams, Colin B., Ambrosi, Giovanni, Ambrosio, Michelangelo, Aramo, Carla, Arlen, Timothy, Benbow, Wystan, Bertucci, Bruna, Bissaldi, Elisabetta, Biteau, Jonathan, Bitossi, Massimiliano, Boiano, Alfonso, Bonavolontà, Carmela, Bose, Richard, Bouvier, Aurelien, Buscemi, Mario, Brill, Aryeh, Brown, Anthony M., Buckley, James H., Canestrari, Rodolfo, Capasso, Massimo, Caprai, Mirco, Coppi, Paolo, Covault, Corbin E., Depaoli, Davide, Di Venere, Leonardo, Errando, Manel, Fegan, Stephen, Feng, Qi, Fiandrini, Emanuele, Furniss, Amy, Garczarczyk, Markus, Gent, Alasdair, Giglietto, Nicola, Giordano, Francesco, Giro, Enrico, Halliday, Robert, Hervet, Olivier, Hughes, Gareth, Incardona, Simone, Humensky, Thomas B., Ionica, Maria, Jin, Weidong, Johnson, Caitlin A., Kieda, David, Krennrich, Frank, Kuznetsov, Andrey, Lapington, Jon, Licciulli, Francesco, Loporchio, Serena, Marsella, Giovanni, Masone, Vincenzo, Meagher, Kevin, Meures, Thomas, Mode, Brent A. W., Mognet, Samuel A. I., Mukherjee, Reshmi, Okumura, Akira, Pantaleo, Francesca R., Paoletti, Riccardo, Di Pierro, Federico, Ribeiro, Deivid, Riitano, Luca, Roache, Emmet, Ross, Duncan, Rousselle, Julien, Rugliancich, Andrea, Santander, Marcos, Schneider, Michael, Schoorlemmer, Harm, Shang, Ruo-Yu, Stevenson, Brandon, Stiaccini, Leonardo, Tajima, Hiroyasu, Taylor, Leslie P., Thornhill, Julian, Tosti, Luca, Tripodo, Giovanni, Vagelli, Valerio, Valentino, Massimo, Vandenbroucke, Justin, Vassiliev, Vladimir V., Wakely, Scott P., Watson, Jason J., White, Richard, Wilcox, Patrick, Williams, David A., Wood, Matthew, Yu, Peter, and Zink, Adrian
Subjects: Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: The prototype Schwarzschild-Couder Telescope (pSCT) is a candidate for a medium-sized telescope in the Cherenkov Telescope Array. The pSCT is based on a novel dual mirror optics design which reduces the plate scale and allows for the use of silicon photomultipliers as photodetectors. The prototype pSCT camera currently has only the central sector instrumented with 25 camera modules (1600 pixels), providing a 2.68$^{\circ}$ field of view (FoV). The camera electronics are based on custom TARGET (TeV array readout with GSa/s sampling and event trigger) application specific integrated circuits. Field programmable gate arrays sample incoming signals at a gigasample per second. A single backplane provides camera-wide triggers. An upgrade of the pSCT camera is in progress, which will fully populate the focal plane. This will increase the number of pixels to 11,328, the number of backplanes to 9, and the FoV to 8.04$^{\circ}$. Here we give a detailed description of the pSCT camera, including the basic concept, mechanical design, detectors, electronics, current status and first light.
Published: 2022
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3. Measurement of Beam-Correlated Background Neutrons from the Fermilab Booster Neutrino Beam in ANNIE Phase-I

Author: Back, Asheley R., Beacom, John F., Boschi, Tomaso, Carber, Daniel, Catano-Mur, Erika, Chen, Mingqian, Drakopoulou, Evangelia, Di Lodovico, Francesca, Elagin, Andrey, Eisch, Jonathan, Fischer, Vincent, Gardiner, Steven, Griskevich, Jeff, Grzan, David, Hatcher, Robert, Krennrich, Frank, Kimmelman, Benjamin, Kreymer, Arthur, Lee, William, Locke, Seth, Long, Megan, Malek, Matthew, McGivern, Carrie, Moore, Evan, Needham, Matthew, O'Flaherty, Marcus, Podczerwinski, John, Richards, Benjamin, Ritz, Jacob, Sanchez, Mayly C, Smy, Michael, Svoboda, Robert, Tiras, Emrah, Vagins, Mark, Wang, Jingbo, Wu, Jian, Weatherly, Pierce, Weinstein, Amanda, and Wetstein, Matthew
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The Accelerator Neutrino Neutron Interaction Experiment (ANNIE) aims to make a unique measurement of neutron yield from neutrino-nucleus interactions and to perform R&D for the next generation of water-based neutrino detectors. In this paper, we characterize beam-induced neutron backgrounds in the experimental hall at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. It is shown that the background levels are sufficiently low to allow the next stage of the experiment to proceed. These measurements are relevant to other Booster Neutrino Beam (BNB) experiments located adjacent to ANNIE Hall, where dirt neutrons and sky-shine could present similar backgrounds.
Published: 2019
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4. An image-based array trigger for Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope Arrays

Author: Dickinson, Hugh, Krennrich, Frank, Weinstein, Amanda, Eisch, Jonathan, Byrum, Karen, Anderson, John, and Drake, Gary
Subjects: Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: It is anticipated that forthcoming, next generation, atmospheric Cherenkov telescope arrays will include a number of medium-sized telescopes that are constructed using a dual-mirror Schwarzschild-Couder configuration. These telescopes will sample a wide ($8^{\circ}$) field of view using a densely pixelated camera comprising over $10^{4}$ individual readout channels. A readout frequency congruent with the expected single-telescope trigger rates would result in substantial data rates. To ameliorate these data rates, a novel, hardware-level Distributed Intelligent Array Trigger (DIAT) is envisioned. A copy of the DIAT operates autonomously at each telescope and uses reduced resolution imaging data from a limited subset of nearby telescopes to veto events prior to camera readout {and any subsequent network transmission of camera data that is required for centralized storage or aggregation}. We present the results of Monte-Carlo simulations that evaluate the efficacy of a "Parallax width" discriminator that can be used by the DIAT to efficiently distinguish between genuine gamma-ray initiated events and unwanted background events that are initiated by hadronic cosmic rays., Comment: 22 pages, 12 figures. Accepted for publication in NIMA
Published: 2018
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5. Simulations of a Distributed Intelligent Array Trigger for the Cherenkov Telescope Array

Author: Dickinson, Hugh, Krennrich, Frank, and Weinstein, Amanda
Subjects: Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract: It is anticipated that the forthcoming Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will include a number of medium-sized telescopes that are constructed using a dual-mirror Schwarzschild-Couder configuration. These telescopes will sample a wide ($8^{\circ}$) field of view using a densely pixelated camera comprising over $10^{4}$ individual readout channels. A readout frequency congruent with the expected single-telescope trigger rates would result in substantial data rates. To ameliorate these data rates, a novel, hardware-level Distributed Intelligent Array Trigger (DIAT) is envisioned. A copy of the DIAT operates autonomously at each telescope and uses reduced metadata from a limited subset of nearby telescopes to veto events prior to camera readout. We present the results of Monte-Carlo simulations that evaluate the efficacy of a "Parallax width" discriminator that can be used by the DIAT to efficiently distinguish between genuine gamma-ray initiated events and unwanted background events that are initiated by hadronic cosmic rays., Comment: 8 pages, 17 figures. In Proceedings of the 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2015), The Hague, The Netherlands. All CTA contributions at arXiv:1508.05894
Published: 2015

6. The hunt for axionlike particles with the Cherenkov Telescope Array

Author: Sanchez-Conde, Miguel A., Funk, Stefan, Krennrich, Frank, and Weinstein, Amanda
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: Gamma-ray photons can convert into axion-like particles (ALPs) and vice versa when interacting with astrophysical magnetic fields. The conversions of ALPs may have important implications for astrophysics since they would imprint characteristic features on the spectra of gamma-ray sources. The features may be detected by the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope and by current Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs) or the future Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA). Thus, gamma-ray observations can provide valuable constraints on the nature of ALPs, and represent an excellent complementary approach to laboratory searches for ALPs. CTA's twenty times larger collection area and improved sensitivity compared to current IACTs will make it an extraordinarily powerful instrument to search for signatures of ALPs imprinted in the spectra of gamma-ray sources in the energy range between a few tens of GeV up to a few dozen TeV. The US contribution of Medium Size Telescopes will be therefore particularly important for ALP searches, as it will improve the sensitivity of the core energy regime (100 GeV - 10 TeV) of CTA by a factor of 2-3. As photon/ALP conversions are used as the main vehicle in the search, rather than the usual self-annihilations for WIMP candidates, the unknown dark matter nature will be scrutinized from a different perspective. Indeed, CTA could probe a region of the ALP parameter space in which ALPs might account for the total cold dark matter content in the Universe., Comment: White paper contribution for Snowmass 2013, in particular for the Cosmic Frontier Working Group ("CF3: Non-WIMP dark matter" and "CF6: Cosmic Particles and Fundamental Physics" subgroups)
Published: 2013

7. The Extragalactic Background Light (EBL): A Probe of Fundamental Physics and a Record of Structure Formation in the Universe

Author: Krennrich, Frank and Orr, Matthew
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: A brief white paper discussing the connections between the Extragalactic Background Light (EBL) and fundamental physics through gamma-ray observations is provided., Comment: Input for Snowmass 2013
Published: 2013

8. The Extragalactic Background Light and the Gamma-ray Opacity of the Universe

Author: Dwek, Eli and Krennrich, Frank
Subjects: Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: The extragalactic background light (EBL) is one of the fundamental observational quantities in cosmology. All energy releases from resolved and unresolved extragalactic sources, and the light from any truly diffuse background, excluding the cosmic microwave background (CMB), contribute to its intensity and spectral energy distribution. It therefore plays a crucial role in cosmological tests for the formation and evolution of stellar objects and galaxies, and for setting limits on exotic energy releases in the universe. The EBL also plays an important role in the propagation of very high energy gamma-rays which are attenuated en route to Earth by pair producing gamma-gamma interactions with the EBL and CMB. The EBL affects the spectrum of the sources, predominantly blazars, in the ~10 GeV to 10 TeV energy regime. Knowledge of the EBL intensity and spectrum will allow the determination of the intrinsic blazar spectrum in a crucial energy regime that can be used to test particle acceleration mechanisms and VHE gamma-ray production models. Conversely, knowledge of the intrinsic gamma-ray spectrum and the detection of blazars at increasingly higher redshifts will set strong limits on the EBL and its evolution. This paper reviews the latest developments in the determination of the EBL and its impact on the current understanding of the origin and production mechanisms of gamma-rays in blazars, and on energy releases in the universe. The review concludes with a summary and future directions in Cherenkov Telescope Array techniques and in infrared ground-based and space observatories that will greatly improve our knowledge of the EBL and the origin and production of very high energy gamma-rays., Comment: To be published in the special Cherenkov Telescope Array issue of Astroparticle Physics. 55 pages including 15 figures (excluding 42 pages of references)
Published: 2012
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9. Strong New Constraints on the Extragalactic Background Light in the Near- to Mid-IR

Author: Orr, Matthew, Krennrich, Frank, and Dwek, Eli
Subjects: Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: Direct measurements of the extragalactic background light (EBL) in the near-IR to mid-IR waveband are extremely difficult due to an overwhelming foreground from the zodiacal light that outshines the faint cosmological diffuse radiation field by more than an order of magnitude. Indirect constraints on the EBL are provided by gamma-ray observations of AGN. Using the combination of the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope together with the current generation of ground-based air Cherenkov telescopes (H.E.S.S., MAGIC, and VERITAS) provides unprecedented sensitivity and spectral coverage for constraining the EBL in the near- to mid-IR. In this paper we present new limits on the EBL based on the analysis of the broad-band spectra of a select set of gamma-ray blazars covering 200 MeV to several TeV. The EBL intensity at 15 microns is constrained to be 1.36 +/- 0.58 nW m^-2 sr^-1. We find that the fast evolution and baseline EBL models of Stecker et al. (2006), as well as the model of Kneiske et al. (2004), predict significantly higher EBL intensities in the mid-IR (15 microns) than is allowed by the constraints derived here. In addition, the model of Franceschini et al. (2008) and the fiducial model of Dominguez et al. (2011) predict near- to mid-IR ratios smaller than that predicted by our analysis. Namely, their intensities in the near-IR are too low while their intensities in the mid-IR are marginally too high. All of the aforementioned models are inconsistent with our analysis at the >3 sigma level., Comment: 37 pages, 13 figures, updated subject headings, accepted by ApJ
Published: 2011
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10. Detecting a unique EBL signature with TeV gamma rays

Author: Imran, Asif and Krennrich, Frank
Subjects: Astrophysics
Abstract: We discuss prospects for detecting a spectral break in gamma-ray spectra of blazars due to the extragalactic background light (EBL) density falling off between the near and mid-IR. A measurable spectral change in the TeV spectra at 1 TeV could arise from a rapid or slow drop in the EBL density above ~1 micron. This effect is mediated by the ratio of the near to mid-IR density of EBL. A detection of such a spectral feature could become a clear signature of EBL absorption. A non-detection would give a strong observational constraint to the shape of the EBL spectrum. We present calculations estimating the sensitivity of TeV telescopes for detecting such a break for blazar observations at different redshifts., Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, Proceedings of the ICRC 2007, Merida, Mexico, July 2007
Published: 2007

11. The Near Infrared Background: Interplanetary Dust or Primordial Stars?

Author: Dwek, Eli, Arendt, Richard G., and Krennrich, Frank
Subjects: Astrophysics
Abstract: The intensity of the diffuse ~ 1 - 4 micron sky emission from which solar system and Galactic foregrounds have been subtracted is in excess of that expected from energy released by galaxies and stars that formed during the z < 5 redshift interval (Arendt & Dwek 2003, Matsumoto et al. 2005). The spectral signature of this excess near-infrared background light (NIRBL) component is almost identical to that of reflected sunlight from the interplanetary dust cloud, and could therefore be the result of the incomplete subtraction of this foreground emission component from the diffuse sky maps. Alternatively, this emission component could be extragalactic. Its spectral signature is consistent with that of redshifted continuum and recombination line emission from HII regions formed by the first generation of very massive stars. In this paper we analyze the implications of this spectral component for the formation rate of these Population III stars, the redshift interval during which they formed, the reionization of the universe and evolution of collapsed halo masses. We find that to reproduce the intensity and spectral shape of the NIRBL requires a peak star formation rate that is higher by about a factor of 4 to 10 compared to those derived from hierarchical models. Furthermore, an extragalactic origin for the NIRBL leads to physically unrealistic absorption-corrected spectra of distant TeV blazars. All these results suggest that Pop III stars contribute only a fraction of the NIRBL intensity with zodiacal light, star forming galaxies, and/or non-nuclear sources giving rise to the remaining fraction., Comment: 28 pages including 7 embedded figures. Submitted to ApJ
Published: 2005
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12. Is There an Imprint of Primordial Stars in the Tev Gamma-Ray Spectrum of Blazars?

Author: Dwek, Eli, Krennrich, Frank, and Arendt, Richard G.
Subjects: Astrophysics
Abstract: The 1 - 5 micron diffuse sky emission from which local foreground emission from the solar system and the Galaxy have been subtracted exceeds the brightness that can be attributed to normal star forming galaxies. The nature of this excess near-infrared background light (NIRBL) is still controversial. On one hand, it has been interpreted as a distinct spectral feature created by the redshifted emission from primordial (Population III) stars that have formed at redshifts > 8. On the other hand, the NIRBL spectrum is almost identical to that of the zodiacal cloud, raising the possibility that it is of local origin. Blazars can, in principle, offer a simple test for the nature and origin of the NIRBL. Very high energy gamma-ray photons emitted by these objects are attenuated on route to earth by photon-photon interactions with the extragalactic background light (EBL). This paper examines whether the extragalactic nature of the NIRBL can be determined from the analysis of the TeV spectra of blazars. (Abridged), Comment: 16 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in the ApJ on July 15, 2005
Published: 2005
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13. Simultaneous Constraints on the Spectrum of the Extragalactic Background Light and the Intrinsic Tev Spectra of Mrk 421, Mrk 501, and H1426+428

Author: Dwek, Eli and Krennrich, Frank
Subjects: Astrophysics
Abstract: Very high energy (~ TeV) $\gamma$-rays from blazars are attenuated by photons from the extragalactic background light (EBL). Observations of blazars can therefore provide an ideal opportunity for determining the EBL intensity if their intrinsic spectrum is known. Conversely, knowledge of the EBL intensity can be used to determine the intrinsic blazar spectrum. Unfortunately, neither the EBL intensity nor the intrinsic blazar spectrum is known with high enough precision to accurately derive one quantity from the other. In this paper we use the most recent data on the EBL to construct twelve different realizations representing all possible permutations between EBL limits and the detections in the different wavelength regions. We use these realizations to explore the effects of the EBL on the inferred spectra of blazars. In particular, we show that the frequently cited "IR background-TeV gamma-ray crisis" does not exist, and derive the intrinsic spectra and peak energies of the blazars Mrk 421, 501 and H1426+428 for EBL realizations that give rise to physically viable intrinsic blazar spectra. We also show that the intrinsic spectrum of Mrk~421 during a period of intense flaring activity has a peak energy that seems to shift to higher energies at higher flux states. Finally, we also explore the effect of the uncertainties in the absolute calibration of the gamma-ray energies on derived TeV opacities and the intrinsic blazar spectra., Comment: 48 pages, 14 figures, accepted for publication in the ApJ, corrected typos and table 2 entries, and revised section 6.2
Published: 2004
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14. Toward Ultra Short Gamma Ray Burst Ground Based Detection, SGARFACE status

Author: LeBohec, Stephan, Krennrich, Frank, and Sleege, Gary
Subjects: Astrophysics
Abstract: We present the status and motivation of the Short GAmma Ray Front Air Cherenkov Experiment (SGARFACE) which will be operated parallel to standard Very High Energy gamma-ray observations using the Whipple 10m telescope. SGARFACE is sensitive to 100MeV-10GeV gamma-ray bursts with durations ranging from 100ns to 100us providing a fluence sensitivity as low as few $\rm 1E-9 erg/cm^2. Preliminary data taking started in November 2002., Comment: The Universe Viewed in Gamma-Rays Proceedings
Published: 2002

15. TeV Gamma-Ray Astronomy in the new Millennium

Author: Krennrich, Frank
Subjects: Astrophysics
Abstract: The field of TeV gamma-ray astronomy is reviewed with emphasis on its relation to the origin of cosmic rays. The discovery of TeV photons from supernova remnants and active galaxies has provided the first direct observational link between specific astrophysical objects and particle production at the TeV scale. TeV gamma-ray observations constrain the high end of the electromagnetic spectrum, a regime most sensitive for testing particle acceleration and emission models. TeV telescopes have made important contributions to the understanding of blazars and supernova remnants, however, it will take the next generation atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes and satellite-based gamma-ray detectors to unravel the mystery of hadronic cosmic-ray sources. A short review of TeV observations is followed by a discussion of the capabilities and scientific potential of the next generation ground-based atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes., Comment: 20 pages, 11 figures, invited talk at the 7th Taipei Astrophysics Workshop, ASP Conference Series, Vol. XX, 2001, C.M. Ko ed
Published: 2001

16. New Generation Atmospheric Cherenkov Detectors

Author: Krennrich, Frank
Subjects: Astrophysics
Abstract: High energy gamma-ray astronomy has been established during the last decade through the launch of the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory (CGRO) and the success of its ground-based counterpart, the imaging atmospheric Cherenkov technique. In the aftermath of their important and surprising scientific results a worldwide effort developing and designing new generation atmospheric Cherenkov detectors is underway. These novel instruments will have higher sensitivity at E > 250 GeV, but most importantly, will be able to close the unexplored energy gap between 20 GeV and 250 GeV. Several ground-based detectors are proposed or under construction. Aspects of the techniques used and sensitivity are discussed in this overview paper. The instruments cover largely complementary energy ranges and together are expected to explore the gamma-ray sky between 20 GeV and 100 TeV with unprecedented sensitivity., Comment: 13 pages, 4 Figures, Invited talk at the VERITAS Workshop on TeV Astrophysics of Extragalactic Sources, eds. M. Catanese and T. Weekes, to be published in Astroparticle Physics
Published: 1999
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17. The extragalactic background light and the gamma-ray opacity of the universe

Author: Dwek, Eli and Krennrich, Frank
Published: 2013
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18. Design and performance of the prototype Schwarzschild-Couder telescope camera

Author: Adams, Colin B., primary, Ambrosi, Giovanni, additional, Ambrosio, Michelangelo, additional, Aramo, Carla, additional, Arlen, Timothy, additional, Benbow, Wystan, additional, Bertucci, Bruna, additional, Bissaldi, Elisabetta, additional, Biteau, Jonathan, additional, Bitossi, Massimiliano, additional, Boiano, Alfonso, additional, Bonavolontà, Carmela, additional, Bose, Richard, additional, Bouvier, Aurelien, additional, Buscemi, Mario, additional, Brill, Aryeh, additional, Brown, Anthony M., additional, Buckley, James H., additional, Canestrari, Rodolfo, additional, Capasso, Massimo, additional, Caprai, Mirco, additional, Coppi, Paolo, additional, Covault, Corbin E., additional, Depaoli, Davide, additional, Di Venere, Leonardo, additional, Errando, Manel, additional, Fegan, Stephan, additional, Feng, Qi, additional, Fiandrini, Emanuele, additional, Furniss, Amy, additional, Garczarczyk, Markus, additional, Gent, Alasdair, additional, Giglietto, Nicola, additional, Giordano, Francesco, additional, Giro, Enrico, additional, Halliday, Robert, additional, Hervet, Olivier, additional, Hughes, Gareth, additional, Incardona, Simone, additional, Humensky, Thomas B., additional, Ionica, Maria, additional, Jin, Weidong, additional, Johnson, Caitlin A., additional, Kieda, David, additional, Krennrich, Frank, additional, Kuznetsov, Andrey, additional, Lapington, Jon, additional, Licciulli, Francesco, additional, Loporchio, Serena, additional, Marsella, Giovanni, additional, Masone, Vincenzo, additional, Meagher, Kevin, additional, Meures, Thomas, additional, Mode, Brent A. W., additional, Mognet, Samuel A. I., additional, Mukherjee, Reshmi, additional, Okumura, Akira, additional, Pantaleo, Francesca R., additional, Paoletti, Riccardo, additional, Di Pierro, Federico, additional, Ribeiro, Deivid, additional, Riitano, Luca, additional, Roache, Emmet, additional, Ross, Duncan, additional, Rousselle, Julien, additional, Rugliancich, Andrea, additional, Santander, Marcos, additional, Schneider, Michael, additional, Schoorlemmer, Harm, additional, Shang, Ruo-Yu, additional, Stevenson, Brandon, additional, Stiaccini, Leonardo, additional, Tajima, Hiroyasu, additional, Taylor, Leslie P., additional, Thornhill, Julian, additional, Tosti, Luca, additional, Tripodo, Giovanni, additional, Vagelli, Valerio, additional, Valentino, Massimo, additional, Vandenbroucke, Justin, additional, Vassiliev, Vladimir V., additional, Wakely, Scott P., additional, Watson, Jason J., additional, White, Richard, additional, Wilcox, Patrick, additional, Williams, David A., additional, Wood, Matthew, additional, Yu, Peter, additional, and Zink, Adrian, additional
Published: 2022
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19. The European Physical Journal C

Author: Abed Abud, Adam, Abi, Babak, Acciarri, Roberto, Acero, Mario, Adames, Marcio, Adamov, George, Adamowski, Mark, Adams, David, Adinolfi, Marco, Aduszkiewicz, Antoni, Aguilar, Jessica, Ahmad, Zubayer, Ahmed, Jhanzeb, Aimard, Benjamin, Ali-Mohammadzadeh, Behnam, Alion, Tyler, Allison, Kyle, Alonso Monsalve, Saul, AlRashed, Munera, Alt, Christoph, Alton, Andrew, Alvarez, Rodrigo, Amedo, Pablo, Anderson, John, Andreopoulos, Costas, Andreotti, Mirco, Andrews, Michael P., Andrianala, Fenompanirina, Andringa, Sofia, Anfimov, Nikolay, Ankowski, Artur, Antoniassi, Marcelo, Antonova, Maria, Antoshkin, Alexander, Antusch, Stefan, Aranda-Fernandez, Alfredo, Arellano, Luciano, Arnold, Lukas, Arroyave, Manuel, Asaadi, Jonathan, Asquith, Lily, Aurisano, Adam, Aushev, Vladimir, Autiero, Dario, Ayala Lara, Victor, Ayala-Torres, Marco Alberto, Azfar, Farrukh, Back, Ashley, Back, Henning, Back, John, Backhouse, Chris, Bagaturia, Iuri, Bagby, Linda, Balashov, Nikita, Balasubramanian, Supraja, Baldi, Pierre, Baller, Bruce, Bambah, Bindu, Barao, Fernando, Barenboim, Gabriela, Barham Alzas, Pablo, Barker, Gary J., Barkhouse, Wayne, Barnes, Christopher, Barr, Giles, Barranco Monarca, Juan, Barros, Adilson, Barros, Nuno, Barrow, Joshua, Basharina-Freshville, Anastasia, Bashyal, Amit, Basque, Vincent, Batchelor, Charlie, Batista das Chagas, Ewerton, Battat, J.B. R., Battisti, Federico, Bay, Fatih, Bazetto, Maria Cecilia, Bazo Alba, José Luis, Beacom, John, Bechetoille, Edouard, Behera, Biswaranjan, Beigbeder, Christophe, Bellantoni, Leo, Bellettini, Giorgio, Bellini, Vincenzo, Beltramello, Olga, Benekos, Nektarios, Benitez Montiel, Carlos, Bento Neves, Francisco, Berger, Joshua, Berkman, Sophie, Bernardini, Paolo, Berner, Roman, Bersani, Andrea, Bertolucci, Sergio, Betancourt, Minerba, Betancur Rodríguez, Amalia, Bevan, Adrian, Bezawada, Yashwanth, Bezerra, T.J. C., Bhardwaj, Akhil, Bhatnagar, Vipin, Bhattacharjee, Maharnab, Bhattarai, Devesh, Bhuller, Shyam, Bhuyan, Bipul, Biagi, Simone, Bian, Jianming, Biassoni, Matteo, Biery, Kurt, Bilki, Burak, Bishai, Mary, Bitadze, Alexander, Blake, Andrew, Blaszczyk, Flor de Maria, Blazey, Gerald C., Blucher, Edward, Boissevain, Jan, Bolognesi, Sara, Bolton, Timothy, Bomben, Luca, Bonesini, Maurizio, Bongrand, Mathieu, Bonilla-Diaz, Cesar, Bonini, Filiberto, Booth, Alexander, Boran, Fatma, Bordoni, Stefania, Borkum, Aran, Bostan, Nilay, Bour, Petr, Bourgeois, Christian, Boyden, Daniel, Bracinik, Juraj, Braga, Davide, Brailsford, Dominic, Branca, Antonio, Brandt, Andrew, Bremer, Johan, Breton, Dominique, Brew, Christopher, Brice, Stephen, Brizzolari, Claudia, Bromberg, Carl, Brooke, Jim, Bross, Alan, Brunetti, Giulia, Brunetti, Maria, Buchanan, Norman, Budd, Howard, Butorov, Ilia, Cagnoli, Irene, Cai, Tejin, Caiulo, Davide, Calabrese, Roberto, Calafiura, Paolo, Calcutt, Jacob, Calin, Marius, Calvez, Steven, Calvo, Enrique, Caminata, Alessio, Campanelli, Mario, Caratelli, David, Carber, Daniel, Carceller, J.C., Carceller, Juan Miguel, Carini, Gabriella, Carlus, Bruno, Carneiro, Mateus, Carniti, Paolo, Caro Terrazas, Ivan, Carranza, Hector, Carroll, Thomas, Castaño Forero, Javier, Castillo, Andrés, Castromonte, Cesar, Catano-Mur, Erika, Cattadori, Carla, Cavalier, Fabien, Cavallaro, Giuseppe, Cavanna, Flavio, Centro, Sandro, Cerati, Giuseppe, Cervelli, Alberto, Cervera Villanueva, Anselmo, Chalifour, Michel, Chappell, Andrew, Chardonnet, Etienne, Charitonidis, Nikolas, Chatterjee, Animesh, Chattopadhyay, Subhasish, Chavarry Neyra, Michael Steve, Chen, Hucheng, Chen, Mu-Chun, Chen, Yifan, Chen, Zheyang, Chen-Wishart, Zachary, Cheon, Yoolim, Cherdack, Daniel, Chi, Cheng-Yi, Childress, Sam, Chirco, Robert, Chiriacescu, Ana, Chisnall, Georgia, Cho, Kihyeon, Choate, Sarah, Chokheli, David, Chong, Pooi, Christensen, Anne, Christian, David, Christodoulou, Georgios, Chukanov, Artem, Chung, Moses, Church, Eric, Cicero, Valentina, Clarke, Peter, Cline, Gordon, Coan, Thomas, Cocco, Alfredo, Coelho, J.A. B., Colton, Nicole, Conley, Erin, Conley, Robert, Conrad, Janet M., Convery, Mark, Copello, Simone, Cova, Paolo, Cremaldi, Lucien, Cremonesi, Linda, Crespo-Anadón, José, Crisler, Michael, Cristaldo, Esteban, Crnkovic, Jason, Cross, Ryan, Cudd, Andrew, Cuesta, Clara, Cui, Yanou, Cussans, David, Dalager, Olivia, da Motta, Helio, da Silva Peres, Leonardo, David, Claire, David, Quentin, Davies, Gavin, Davini, Stefano, Dawson, Jaime, De, Kaushik, De, Shruti, Debbins, Paul, De Bonis, Isabelle, Decowski, M. Patrick, de Gouvea, Andre, de Holanda, Pedro, de Icaza Astiz, Iker, Deisting, Alexander, De Jong, Paul, Delbart, Alain, Delepine, David, Delgado, Maritza, Dell'Acqua, Andrea, Delmonte, Nicola, De Lurgio, Patrick, de Mello Neto, J.R. T., DeMuth, David, Dennis, Steve, Densham, Chris, Deptuch, Grzegorz, De Roeck, Albert, De Romeri, Valentina, de Souza, Greg, Devi, Ritu, Dharmapalan, Ranjan, Dias, Marco, Diaz, Felix, Diaz, Jorge S., Di Domizio, Sergio, Di Giulio, Letizia, Ding, Pengfei, Di Noto, Lea, Dirkx, Glenn, Distefano, Carla, Diurba, Richard, Diwan, Milind, Djurcic, Zelimir, Doering, Dionisio, Dolan, Stephen, Dolek, Furkan, Dolinski, Michelle J., Domine, Laura, Donon, Yann, Douglas, Daniel, Douillet, Denis, Dragone, Angelo, Drake, Gary, Drielsma, Francois, Duarte, Laura Cristina, Duchesneau, Dominique, Duffy, Kirsty, Dunne, Patrick, Dutta, Bhaskar, Duyang, Hongyue, Dvornikov, Olexiy, Dwyer, Daniel A., Dyshkant, Alexandre S., Eads, Michael, Earle, Antony, Edmunds, Daniel, Eisch, Jonathan, Emberger, Lorenz, Emery, Sandrine, Englezos, Panagiotis, Ereditato, Antonio, Erjavec, Tyler, Escobar, Carlos O., Eurin, Guillaume, Evans, Justin, Ewart, Erin, Ezeribe, Anthony, Fahey, Kevin, Falcone, Andrea, Fani', Mattia, Farnese, Christian, Farzan, Yasaman, Fedoseev, Dmitry, Felix, Julian, Feng, Yue, Fernandez-Martinez, Enrique, Fernandez Menendez, Pablo, Fernandez Morales, Miguel, Ferraro, Federico, Fields, Laura, Filip, Peter, Filthaut, Frank, Fiorini, Massimiliano, Fischer, Vincent, Fitzpatrick, Rory, Flanagan, Will, Fleming, Bonnie, Flight, Robert, Fogarty, Sam, Foreman, Will, Fowler, Jack, Fox, Walt, Franc, Jiri, Francis, Kurt, Franco, Domenico, Freeman, John, Freestone, Julian, Fried, Jack, Friedland, Alex, Fuentes Robayo, Freddy, Fuess, Stu, Furic, Ivan, Furman, Krzysztof, Furmanski, Andrew, Gabrielli, Alessandro, Gago, A.M., Gallagher, Hugh, Gallas, Alexandre, Gallego-Ros, Ana, Gallice, Niccolo, Galymov, Vyacheslav, Gamberini, Enrico, Gamble, Trevor, Ganacim, Francisco, Gandhi, Raj, Gandrajula, Reddy, Gao, Fan, Gao, Shanshan, Garcia-Gamez, Diego, García-Peris, Miguel, Gardiner, Steven, Gastler, Dan, Gauvreau, Jean-Luc, Ge, Guanqun, Geffroy, Nicolas, Gelli, Bruno, Gendotti, Adamo, Gent, Stephen, Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Zahra, Giammaria, Paola, Giammaria, Tommaso, Giangiacomi, Nico, Gibin, Daniele, Gil-Botella, Ines, Gilligan, Sean, Girerd, Claude, Giri, Anjan Kumar, Gnani, Dario, Gogota, Olga, Gold, Michael, Gollapinni, Sowjanya, Gollwitzer, Keith, Gomes, Ricardo, Gomez Bermeo, Laura Vanessa, Gomez Fajardo, L.S., Gonnella, Francesco, Gonzalez-Diaz, Diego, Gonzalez-Lopez, Manuel, Goodman, Maury, Goodwin, Owen, Goswami, Srubabati, Gotti, Claudio, Goudzovski, Evgueni, Grace, Carl, Gran, Rik, Granados, Everardo, Granger, Pierre, Grant, Alan, Grant, Christopher, Gratieri, Diego, Green, Patrick, Greenler, Leland, Greer, Joel, Grenard, Jean-Louis, Griffith, Clark, Groh, Micah, Grudzinski, James, Grzelak, Katarzyna, Gu, Wenqiang, Guardincerri, Elena, Guarino, Victor, Guarise, Marco, Guenette, Roxanne, Guerard, Eric, Guerzoni, Marco, Guffanti, Daniele, Guglielmi, Alberto, Guo, Bing, Gupta, Aseem, Gupta, Vikas, Guthikonda, K.K., Gutierrez, Rafael, Guzowski, Pawel, Guzzo, Marcelo, Gwon, Sunwoo, Ha, Chang Hyon, Haaf, Kevin, Habig, Alec, Hadavand, Haleh, Haenni, Roger, Hahn, Alan, Haiston, James, Hamacher-Baumann, Philip, Hamernik, Thomas, Hamilton, Philip, Han, Jiyeon, Harris, Deborah, Hartnell, Jeffrey, Hartnett, Trevor, Harton, John, Hasegawa, Takyua, Hasnip, Ciaran, Hatcher, Robert, Hatfield, Kaleb, Hatzikoutelis, Athanasios, Hayes, Christopher, Hayrapetyan, Karen, Hays, Jonathan, Hazen, Eric, He, Muyuan, Heavey, Anne, Heeger, Karsten, Heise, Jaret, Henry, Sarah, Hernandez Morquecho, Miguel Angel, Herner, Kenneth, Hewes, V., Hewes, Jeremy, Hilgenberg, Christopher, Hill, Tony, Hillier, Stephen, Himmel, Alexander, Hinkle, Elise, Hirsch, Luciana, Ho, Johnny, Hoff, James, Holin, Anna, Hoppe, Eric, Horton-Smith, Glenn, Hostert, Matheus, Hourlier, Adrien, Howard, Bruce, Howell, Ryan, Hoyos, Jaime, Hristova, Ivana, Hronek, Maxine, Huang, Junying, Hulcher, Zachary, Iles, Gregory, Ilic, Nikolina, Iliescu, Antoniu, Illingworth, Robert, Ingratta, Gianfranco, Ioannisian, Ara, Irwin, Burke, Isenhower, Larry, Itay, Ran, Jackson, Christopher, Jain, Vivek, James, Eric, Jang, Wooyoung, Jargowsky, Benjamin, Jediny, Filip, Jena, Deepika, Jeong, Yu Seon, Jesús-Valls, César, Ji, Xiangpan, Jiang, Libo, Jiménez, Sergio, Jipa, Alexandru, Johnson, Randy, Johnson, Walker, Johnston, Nicholas, Jones, Benjamin, Jones, Sebastian, Judah, Matthew, Jung, Chang Kee, Junk, Thomas, Jwa, Yeon-jae, Kabirnezhad, Monireh, Kaboth, Asher, Kadenko, I., Kakorin, Igor, Kalitkina, Anastasia, Kalra, Daisy, Kamiya, Felipe, Kaneshige, Nathaniel, Kaplan, Daniel, Karagiorgi, Georgia, Karaman, Gurkan, Karcher, Armin, Karolak, Mark, Karyotakis, Yannis, Kasai, Seiji, Kasetti, Siva, Kashur, Lane, Kazaryan, Narine, Kearns, Edward, Keener, Paul, Kelly, Kevin, Kemp, Ernesto, Kemularia, Otari, Ketchum, Wes, Kettell, Steve, Khabibullin, Marat, Khotjantsev, Alexei, Khvedelidze, Arsen, Kim, Doojin, King, Bonnie, Kirby, Brian, Kirby, Mike, Klein, Joshua, Klustova, Anezka, Kobilarcik, Thomas, Koehler, Kevin, Koerner, Lisa, Koh, D.H., Kohn, Sam, Koller, Patrick, Kolupaeva, Liudmila, Korablev, Denis, Kordosky, Mike, Kosc, Thomas, Kose, Umut, Kostelecky, V. Alan, Kothekar, Kunal, Kralik, Robert, Kreczko, Luke, Krennrich, Frank, Kreslo, Igor, Kropp, William, Kroupova, Tereza, Kubota, Shion, Kudenko, Yury, Kudryavtsev, Vitaly A., Kulagin, Sergey, Kumar, Jason, Kumar, Praveen, Kunze, Pablo, Kurita, Nadine, Kuruppu, Chatura, Kus, Vaclav, Kutter, Thomas, Kvasnicka, Jiri, Kwak, Donghyun, Lambert, Andrew, Land, Benjamin, Lane, Charles, Lang, Karol, Langford, Thomas, Langstaff, Mark, Larkin, Jacob, Lasorak, Pierre, Last, David, Laundrie, Andy, Laurenti, Giuliano, Lawrence, Andrew, Lazanu, Ionel, LaZur, Ryan, Lazzaroni, Massimo, Le, Trung, Leardini, Sara, Learned, John, LeBrun, Patrice, LeCompte, Thomas, Lee, Claire, Lee, Soo Yeon, Lehmann Miotto, Giovanna, Lehnert, Ralf, de Oliveira, M.A. Leigui, Leitner, Matthaeus, Lepin, Luis, Li, Shirley W., Li, Yichen, Liao, Heng-Ye, Lin, Cheng-Ju Stephen, Lin, Qing, Lin, Shih-Kai, Lineros, Roberto, Ling, Jiajie, Lister, Adam, Littlejohn, Bryce, Liu, Junze, Liu, Yinrui, Lockwitz, Sarah, Loew, Timothy, Lokajicek, Milos, Lomidze, Irakli, Long, Ken, Lord, Tom, LoSecco, John M., Louis, William, Lu, Xianguo, Luk, Kam-Biu, Lunday, Benjamin, Luo, Xiao, Luppi, Eleonora, Lux, Thorsten, Luzio, Vitor, Maalmi, Jihane, MacFarlane, David, Machado, Ana Amelia, Machado, Pedro, Macias, Christopher Thomas, Macier, Jolie R., Maddalena, Antonello, Madera, Alfonso, Madigan, Peter, Magill, Steve, Mahn, Kendall, Maio, Amélia, Major, Adryanna, Maloney, James, Mandrioli, Gianni, Mandujano, Roberto, Maneira, José, Manenti, Laura, Manly, Steve, Mann, Anthony, Manolopoulos, Konstantinos, Manrique Plata, Maria, Manyam, Venkata, Manzanillas, Luis, Marchan, Miquel, Marchionni, Alberto, Marciano, William, Marfatia, Danny, Mariani, Camillo, Maricic, Jelena, Marie, Rodolphe, Marinho, Franciole, Marino, Alysia, Marsden, David, Marshak, Marvin, Marshall, Chris, Marshall, John, Marteau, Jacques, Martin-Albo, Justo, Martinez, Norman, Martinez Caicedo, David, Martínez Miravé, Pablo, Martynenko, Sergey, Mascagna, Valerio, Mason, Katie, Mastbaum, Andrew, Matichard, Fabrice, Matsuno, Shigenobu, Matthews, James, Mauger, Christopher, Mauri, Nicoletta, Mavrokoridis, Konstantinos, Mawby, Isobel, Mazza, Roberto, Mazzacane, Anna, Mazzucato, Edoardo, McAskill, Tracy, McCluskey, Elaine, McConkey, Nicola, McFarland, Kevin, McGrew, Clark, McNab, Andrew, Mefodiev, Alexander, Mehta, Poonam, Melas, Pantelis, Mena, Olga, Mendez, Hector, Mendez, Patricia, Méndez, Diana, Menegolli, A., Meng, Guang, Messier, Mark, Metcalf, William, Mettler, Thomas, Mewes, Matthew, Meyer, Holger, Miao, Ting, Michna, Gregory, Miedema, Thijs, Mikola, Veera, Milincic, Radovan, Miller, Graham, Miller, William, Mills, Joshua, Mineev, Oleg, Minotti, Alessandro, Miranda, Omar, Miryala, Sandeep, Mishra, C. Shekhar, Mishra, Sanjib R., Mislivec, Aaron, Mitchell, Mote, Mladenov, Dimitar, Mocioiu, Irina, Moffat, Kristian, Moggi, Niccolo, Mohanta, Rukmani, Mohayai, Tanaz, Mokhov, Nikolai, Molina, Jorge, Molina Bueno, Laura, Montagna, Elisabetta, Montanari, Alessandro, Montanari, Claudio, Montanari, David, Zetina, L.M. Montañno, Moon, Seok Ho, Mooney, Michael, Moor, Alexandra, Moreno, Deywis, Moretti, Davide, Morris, Casandra, Mossey, Chris, Mitchell Mote, Motuk, Erdem, Moura, Célio, Mousseau, Joel, Mouster, Gwenn, Mu, Wei, Mualem, Leon, Mueller, Justin, Muether, Mathew, Mufson, Stuart, Muheim, Franz, Muir, Alan, Mulhearn, Mike, Munford, Donnie, Muramatsu, Hajime, Murphy, Sebastien, Musser, Jim, Nachtman, Jane, Nagu, Srishti, Nalbandyan, Mikayel, Nandakumar, Raja, Naples, Donna, Narita, Shinya, Nath, Atanu, Navrer-Agasson, Anyssa, Nayak, Nitish, Nebot-Guinot, Miquel, Negishi, Kentaro, Nelson, Jeff, Nesbit, Jake, Nessi, Marzio, Newbold, David, Newcomer, Mitch, Newton, Hannah, Nichol, Ryan, Nicolas-Arnaldos, Francisco, Nikolica, Adrian, Niner, Evan, Nishimura, Kurtis, Norman, Andrew, Norrick, Anne, Northrop, Rich, Novella, Pau, Nowak, Jaroslaw, Oberling, Michael, Ochoa-Ricoux, Juan Pedro, Olivier, Andrew, Olshevskiy, Alexander, Onel, Yasar, Onishchuk, Yuriy, Ott, Jordan, Pagani, Luca, Palacio, Guillermo, Palamara, Ornella, Palestini, Sandro, Paley, Jonathan, Pallavicini, Marco, Palomares, Carmen, Panduro Vazquez, William, Pantic, Emilija, Paolone, Vittorio, Papadimitriou, Vaia, Papaleo, Riccardo, Papanestis, Antonis, Paramesvaran, Sudarshan, Parke, Stephen, Parozzi, Elisabetta, Parsa, Zohreh, Parvu, Mihaela, Pascoli, Silvia, Pasqualini, Laura, Pasternak, Jaroslaw, Pater, Joleen, Patrick, Cheryl, Patrizii, Laura, Patterson, Ryan, Patton, Simon John, Patzak, Thomas, Paudel, Ajib, Paulos, Bob, Paulucci, Laura, Pavlovic, Zarko, Pawloski, Greg, Payne, David, Pec, Viktor, Peeters, S.J. M., Pena Perez, Aldo, Pennacchio, Elisabetta, Penzo, Aldo, Peres, Orlando, Perry, James, Pershey, Daniel, Pessina, Gianluigi, Petrillo, Gianluca, Petta, Catia, Petti, Roberto, Valerio Pia, Piastra, Francesco, Pickering, Luke, Pietropaolo, Francesco, Pimentel, Vinicius, Pinaroli, Giovanni, Plows, Komninos-John, Plunkett, Robert, Poling, Ronald, Pompa, Federica, Pons, Xavier, Poonthottathil, Navaneeth, Poppi, Francesco, Pordes, Stephen, Porter, Joshua, Potekhin, Maxim, Potenza, Renato, Potukuchi, B.V. K.S., Pozimski, Juergen, Pozzato, Michele, Prakash, Suprabh, Prakash, Tarun, Prest, Michela, Prince, Sebastien, Psihas, Fernanda, Pugnere, Denis, Qian, Xin, Raaf, Jennifer L., Radeka, Veljko, Rademacker, Jonas, Radics, Balint, Rafique, Aleena, Raguzin, Eric, Rai, Mousam, Rajaoalisoa, Miriama, Rakhno, Igor, Rakotonandrasana, Andrianjafy Michaël, Rakotondravohitra, Laza, Rameika, Regina, Ramirez Delgado, Manuel Alejandro, Ramson, Bryan, Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G.L., Ratoff, Peter, Raut, Sanil, Razakamiandra, Rado Fanantenana, Rea, Eran, Real, Jean-Sebastien, Rebel, Brian, Rechenmacher, Ronald, Reggiani-Guzzo, Marina, Reichenbacher, Juergen, Reitzner, S.D., Rejeb Sfar, Haifa, Renshaw, Andrew, Rescia, Sergio, Resnati, Filippo, Ribas, Marlos, Riboldi, Stefano, Riccio, Ciro, Riccobene, Giorgio, Rice, L.C. J., Ricol, Jean-Stephane, Rigamonti, Alberto, Rigaut, Yann-Axel, Rincón, Edgar, Ritchie-Yates, Harrison, Rivera, David, Robert, Arnaud, Rochester, Leon, Roda, Marco, Rodrigues, Philip, Rodriguez Alonso, Manuel, Rodriguez Bonilla, Engelver, Rodriguez Rondon, Jairo, Rosauro-Alcaraz, Salvador, Rosenberg, Matt, Rosier, Philippe, Roskovec, Bedrich, Rossella, Massimo, Rossi, Marco, Rout, Jogesh, Roy, Palash, Rubbia, Andre, Rubbia, Carlo, Russell, Brooke, Ruterbories, Daniel, Rybnikov, Arseniy, Saa-Hernandez, Angela, Saakyan, Ruben, Sacerdoti, Sabrina, Safford, Twymun, Sahu, Narendra, Sakashita, Ken, Sala, Paola, Samios, Nicholas, Samoylov, Oleg, Sanchez, Mayly, Sandberg, Vern, Sanders, David, Sankey, David, Santana, Samuel, Santos-Maldonado, Marvin, Saoulidou, Niki, Sapienza, Piera, Sarasty, Carlos, Sarcevic, Ina, Savage, Geoffrey, Savinov, Vladimir, Scaramelli, Alberto, Scarff, Andrew, Scarpelli, Andrea, Schefke, Tristan, Schellman, Heidi, Schifano, Sebastiano, Schlabach, Philip, Schmitz, David, Schneider, Austin, Scholberg, Kate, Schukraft, Anne, Segreto, Ettore, Selyunin, Alexander, Senise, C.R., Senise Jr, Carlos, Sensenig, Jon, Sergi, Antonino, Sgalaberna, Davide, Shaevitz, Michael H., Shafaq, Sheeba, Shaker, Fady, Shamma, Michael, Sharankova, Ralitsa, Sharma, Hans, Sharma, Rahul, Sharma, Rajeev, Shaw, Terri, Shchablo, Konstantin, Shepherd-Themistocleous, Claire, Sheshukov, Andrey, Shin, Seodong, Shoemaker, Ian, Shooltz, Dean, Shrock, Robert, Siegel, Harrison, Simard, Laurent, Sinclair, James, Sinev, Gleb, Singh, Jaydip, Singh, Jyotsna, Singh, Lakwinder, Singh, Prabhjot, Singh, Venktesh, Sipos, Roland, Sippach, F.W., Sirri, Gabriele, Sitraka, Andriaseta, Siyeon, Kim, Skarpaas, Knut, Smith, Andrew, Smith, Erica, Smith, Paul, Smolik, Jan, Smy, Michael, Snider, E.L., Snopok, Pavel, Snowden-Ifft, Daniel, Soares Nunes, Mônica, Sobel, Henry, Soderberg, Mitch, Sokolov, Sergei, Solano Salinas, Carlos, Söldner-Rembold, Stefan, Soleti, Stefano Roberto, Solomey, Nicholas, Solovov, Vladimir, Sondheim, Walter, Sorel, Michel, Sotnikov, Albert, Soto-Oton, Jose, Soto Ugaldi, Fidel Antonio, Sousa, Alexandre, Soustruznik, Karel, Spagliardi, Fabio, Spanu, Maura, Spitz, Joshua, Spooner, N.J. C., Spurgeon, Kyle, Stancari, Michelle, Stanco, Luca, Stanford, Chris, Stein, Raul, Steiner, Herbert M., Steklain Lisbôa, André, Stewart, James, Stillwell, Ben, Stock, Jason, Stocker, Francesca, Stokes, Tyler, Strait, Matthew, Strauss, Thomas, Strigari, Louis, Stuart, Alexander, Suarez, Juan, Suárez Sunción, Juan Martín, Sullivan, Hunter, Summers, Don, Surdo, Antonio, Susic, Vasja, Suter, Louise, Sutera, Concetta Maria, Svoboda, Robert, Szczerbinska, Barbara, Szelc, Andrzej, Tanaka, Hirohisa, Tang, Shaochun, Tapia, Alex, Tapia Oregui, Beatriz, Tapper, Alexander, Tariq, Salman, Tarpara, Eaglekumar, Tata, Neeraj, Tatar, Tayloe, Rex, Teklu, Abraham Meles, Tennessen, Peter, Tenti, Matteo, Terao, Kazuhiro, Ternes, Christoph, Terranova, Francesco, Testera, Gemma, Thakore, Tarak, Thea, Alessandro, Thompson, Joshua, Thorn, Craig, Timm, Steven C., Tishchenko, Vladimir, Tomassetti, Luca, Tonazzo, Alessandra, Torbunov, Dmitri, Torti, Marta, Tortola, Mariam, Tortorici, Francesco, Tosi, Nicolo, Totani, Dante, Toups, Matthew, Touramanis, Christos, Travaglini, Riccardo, Trevor, Jason, Trilov, Stoyan, Trzaska, Wladyslaw, Tsai, Yu-Dai, Tsai, Yun-Tse, Tsamalaidze, Zviadi, Tsang, Ka Vang, Tsverava, Nikolozi, Tufanli, Serhan, Tull, Craig, Tyley, E., Tzanov, Martin, Uboldi, Lorenzo, Uchida, Melissa, Urheim, Jon, Usher, Tracy, Uzunyan, Sergey, Vagins, Mark, Vahle, Patricia, Valder, Sammy, Valdiviesso, Gustavo, Valencia, Edgar, Valentim, Rodolfo, Vallari, Zoya, Vallazza, Erik, Valle, J.W. F., Vallecorsa, Sofia, Van Berg, Rick, Van de Water, Richard, Vanegas Forero, David, Vannerom, David, Varanini, Filippo, Vargas, Danaisis, Varner, Gary, Vasel, Justin, Vasina, Svetlana, Vasseur, Georges, Vaughan, Noah, Vaziri, Kamran, Ventura, Sandro, Verdugo, Antonio, Vergani, Stefano, Vermeulen, Milo, Verzocchi, Marco, Vicenzi, Matteo, Vieira de Souza, Henrique, Vignoli, Chiara, Vilela, Cristovao, Viren, Brett, Vrba, Tomas, Wachala, Tomasz, Waldron, Abigail, Wallbank, Michael, Wallis, Connor, Wang, Hanguo, Wang, Jingbo, Wang, Li, Wang, M.H. L.S., Wang, Xiaoran, Wang, Yi, Wang, Yue, Warburton, Karl, Warner, David, Wascko, Morgan, Waters, David, Watson, Alan, Wawrowska, Klaudia, Weatherly, Pierce, Weber, Alfons, Weber, Michele, Wei, Hanyu, Weinstein, Amanda, Wenman, Dan, Wetstein, Matthew, White, Andy, Whitehead, Leigh, Whittington, Denver, Wilking, Michael, Wilkinson, Alexander, Wilkinson, Callum, Williams, Zachary, Wilson, Fergus, Wilson, Robert, Wisniewski, William, Wolcott, Jeremy, Wongjirad, Taritree, Wood, Anthony, Wood, Kevin, Worcester, Elizabeth, Worcester, Matthew, Wresilo, Karolina, Wret, Clarence, Wu, Wanwei, Wu, Wenjie, Xiao, Yiwen, Xie, Fang, Yaeggy, Barbara, Yandel, Erin, Yang, Guang, Yang, Kang, Yang, Tingjun, Yankelevich, Alejandro, Yershov, Nikolai, Yonehara, Katsuya, Yoon, Young Soo, Young, Tim, Yu, Bo, Yu, Haiwang, Yu, Hongzhao, Yu, Jae, Yu, Yiding, Yuan, Wenlong, Zaki, Rowan, Zalesak, Jaroslav, Zambelli, Laura, Zamorano, Bruno, Zani, Andrea, Zazueta, Luis, Zeller, Geralyn, Zennamo, Joseph, Zeug, Kyle, Zhang, Chao, Zhang, Shuaixiang, Zhang, Yuze, Zhao, Manhong, Zhivun, Elena, Zhu, Guanying, Zimmerman, Eric, Zucchelli, Stefano, Zuklin, Josef, Zutshi, Vishnu, Zwaska, Robert, UK Research and Innovation, XENON (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Other Research IHEF (IoP, FNWI), ATLAS (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), IoP (FNWI), DUNE Collaboration, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), DUNE, Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Abud, A Abed, Abi, B, Acciarri, R, Acero, M A, Adames, M R, Adamov, G, Adamowski, M, Adams, D, Adinolfi, M, Aduszkiewicz, A, Aguilar, J, Ahmad, Z, Ahmed, J, Aimard, B, Ali-Mohammadzadeh, B, Alion, T, Allison, K, Monsalve, S Alonso, AlRashed, M, Alt, C, Alton, A, Alvarez, R, Amedo, P, Anderson, J, Andreopoulos, C, Andreotti, M, Andrews, M, Andrianala, F, Andringa, S, Anfimov, N, Ankowski, A, Antoniassi, M, Antonova, M, Antoshkin, A, Antusch, S, Aranda-Fernandez, A, Arellano, L, Arnold, L O, Arroyave, M A, Asaadi, J, Asquith, L, Aurisano, A, Aushev, V, Autiero, D, Lara, V Ayala, Ayala-Torres, M, Azfar, F, Back, A, Back, H, Back, J J, Backhouse, C, Bagaturia, I, Bagby, L, Balashov, N, Balasubramanian, S, Baldi, P, Baller, B, Bambah, B, Barao, F, Barenboim, G, Alzas, P Barham, Barker, G, Barkhouse, W, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Monarca, J Barranco, Barros, A, Barros, N, Barrow, J L, Basharina-Freshville, A, Bashyal, A, Basque, V, Batchelor, C, Chagas, E Batista da, Battat, J B R, Battisti, F, Bay, F, Bazetto, M C Q, Alba, J L L Bazo, Beacom, J F, Bechetoille, E, Behera, B, Beigbeder, C, 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Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Science & Technology, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Regular Article - Experimental Physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 530 Physics, Physics, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, FOS: Physical sciences, neutrino detector, dual phase liquid argon TPC, scintillation light, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Nuclear & Particles Physics, Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare, Physics, Particles & Fields, neutrino, DUNE Collaboration, Physical Sciences, SIMULATION, 0202 Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], High Energy Physics, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Engineering (miscellaneous), physics.ins-det, 0206 Quantum Physics
Abstract: Funder: Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837, Funder: Xunta de Galicia; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100010801, Funder: Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003593, Funder: Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004586, Funder: Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004007, Funder: Fundação Amazônia Paraense de Amparo à Pesquisa; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100005288, Funder: Junta de Andalucia-FEDER, Funder: Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002790, Funder: “la Caixa” Foundation; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100010434, Funder: Canada Foundation for Innovation; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000196, Funder: UK Research and Innovation; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100014013, Funder: Royal Society; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000288, Funder: IPP, Funder: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004794, Funder: CEA, Funder: National Science Foundation; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001, Funder: Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004410, Funder: MSMT, Funder: CERN; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100012470, Funder: Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001711, Funder: Comunidad de Madrid; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100012818, Funder: Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiá s; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100005285, Funder: FCT, Funder: National Research Foundation; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001321, Funder: U.S. Department of Energy; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000015, Funder: Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100018694, Funder: Science and Technology Facilities Council; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000271, Funder: European Regional Development Fund; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100008530, DUNE is a dual-site experiment for long-baseline neutrino oscillation studies, neutrino astrophysics and nucleon decay searches. ProtoDUNE Dual Phase (DP) is a 6 × 6 × 6 m 3 liquid argon time-projection-chamber (LArTPC) that recorded cosmic-muon data at the CERN Neutrino Platform in 2019-2020 as a prototype of the DUNE Far Detector. Charged particles propagating through the LArTPC produce ionization and scintillation light. The scintillation light signal in these detectors can provide the trigger for non-beam events. In addition, it adds precise timing capabilities and improves the calorimetry measurements. In ProtoDUNE-DP, scintillation and electroluminescence light produced by cosmic muons in the LArTPC is collected by photomultiplier tubes placed up to 7 m away from the ionizing track. In this paper, the ProtoDUNE-DP photon detection system performance is evaluated with a particular focus on the different wavelength shifters, such as PEN and TPB, and the use of Xe-doped LAr, considering its future use in giant LArTPCs. The scintillation light production and propagation processes are analyzed and a comparison of simulation to data is performed, improving understanding of the liquid argon properties.
Published: 2022
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20. Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) Near Detector Conceptual Design Report

Author: Hewes, V., Abed Abud, Adam, Abi, Babak, Acciarri, Roberto, Acero, Mario, Adamov, Giorge, Adams, David, Adinolfi, Marco, Aduszkiewicz, Antoni, Ahmad, Zubayer, Ahmed, Jhanzeb, Alion, Tyler, Alonso Monsalve, Saul, Alrashed, Munerah, Alt, Christoph, Alton, Andrew, Amedo, Pablo, Anderson, John, Andreopoulos, Costas, Andrews, Michael P, Andrianala, Fenompanirina, Andringa, Sofia, Anfimov, Nikolay, Ankowski, Artur, Antonova, Maria, Antusch, Stefan, Aranda-Fernandez, Alfredo, Ariga, Akitaka, Arnold, Lukas, Arroyave, Manuel, Asaadi, Jonathan, Aurisano, Adam, Aushev, Vladimir, Autiero, Dario, Ayala-Torres, Marco Alberto, Azfar, Farrukh, Back, A., Back, Henning, Back, John, Backhouse, Chris, Baesso, Paolo, Bagaturia, Iuri, Bagby, Linda, Balasubramanian, Supraja, Baldi, Pierre, Baller, Bruce, Bambah, Bindu, Barao, Fernando, Barenboim, Gabriela, Barker, Gary J, Barkhouse, Wayne, Barnes, Christopher, Barr, Giles, Barranco Monarca, Juan, Barros, Nuno, Barrow, Joshua, Basharina-Freshville, Anastasia, Bashyal, Amit, Basque, Vincent, Batista das Chagas, Ewerton, Belchior, E., Battat, J.B. R., Battisti, Federico, Bay, Fatih, Bazo Alba, José Luis, Beacom, John, Bechetoille, Edouard, Behera, Biswaranjan, Bellantoni, Leo, Bellettini, Giorgio, Bellini, Vincenzo, Beltramello, Olga, Belver, Daniel, Benekos, Nektarios, Bento Neves, Francisco, Berkman, Sophie, Bernardini, Paolo, Berner, Roman, Berns, Hans-Gerd, Bertolucci, Sergio, Betancourt, Minerba, Betancur Rodríguez, Amalia, Bhattacharjee, Maharnab, Bhuller, Shyam, Bhuyan, Bipul, Biagi, Simone, Bian, Jianming, Biassoni, Matteo, Biery, Kurt, Bilki, Burak, Bishai, Mary, Bitadze, Alexander, Blake, Andrew, Blaszczyk, Flor de Maria, Blazey, Gerald C, Blucher, Edward, Boissevain, Jan, Bolognesi, Sara, Bolton, Timothy, Bomben, Luca, Bonesini, Maurizio, Bongrand, Mathieu, Bonini, Filiberto, Booth, Alexander, Booth, Chris, Bordoni, Stefania, Borkum, Aran, Boschi, Tommaso, Bostan, Nilay, Bour, Petr, Bourgeois, Christian, Boyd, Steve B, Boyden, Daniel, Bracinik, Juraj, Braga, Davide, Brailsford, Dominic, Brandt, Andrew, Bremer, Johan, Brew, Christopher, Brianne, Eldwan, Brice, Stephen, Brizzolari, Claudia, Bromberg, Carl, Brooijmans, Gustaaf, Brooke, Jim, Bross, Alan, Brunetti, Giulia, Brunetti, Maria, Buchanan, Norman, Budd, Howard, Cagnoli, I., Caiulo, Davide, Calafiura, Paolo, Calcutt, Jacob, Calin, Marius, Calvez, Steven, Calvo, Enrique, Caminata, Alessio, Campanelli, Mario, Cankocak, Kerem, Caratelli, David, Carini, Gabriella, Carlus, Bruno, Carniti, Paolo, Caro Terrazas, Ivan, Carranza, Hector, Carroll, Thomas, Castaño Forero, Javier, Castillo, Andrés, Castromonte, Cesar, Catano-Mur, Erika, Cattadori, Carla, Cavalier, Fabien, Cavanna, Flavio, Centro, Sandro, Cerati, Giuseppe, Cervelli, Alberto, Cervera Villanueva, Anselmo, Chalifour, Michel, Chappell, Andrew, Chardonnet, Etienne, Charitonidis, Nikolas, Chatterjee, Animesh, Chattopadhyay, Subhasish, Chen, Hucheng, Chen, Mu-Chun, Chen, Yifan, Chen, Zheyang, Cherdack, Daniel, Chi, Cheng-Yi, Childress, Sam, Chiriacescu, Ana, Chisnall, Georgia, Cho, Kihyeon, Choate, Sarah, Chokheli, David, Choubey, Sandhya, Christensen, Anne, Christian, David, Christodoulou, Georgios, Chukanov, Artem, Church, Eric, Cicero, V., Clarke, Peter, Coan, Thomas, Cocco, Alfredo, Coelho, J.A. 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M., Pennacchio, Elisabetta, Penzo, Aldo, Peres, Orlando, Perry, James, Pershey, Daniel, Pessina, Gianluigi, Petrillo, Gianluca, Petta, Catia, Petti, Roberto, Piastra, Francesco, Pickering, Luke, Pietropaolo, Francesco, Plunkett, Robert, Poling, Ronald, Pons, Xavier, Poonthottathil, Navaneeth, Poppi, F., Pordes, Stephen, Porter, Joshua, Potekhin, Maxim, Potenza, Renato, Potukuchi, B.V. K.S., Pozimski, Juergen, Pozzato, Michele, Prakash, Suprabh, Prakash, Tarun, Prince, Sebastien, Pugnere, Denis, Qian, Xin, Queiroga Bazetto, Maria Cecilia, Raaf, Jennifer L, Radeka, Veljko, Rademacker, Jonas, Radics, Balint, Rafique, Aleena, Raguzin, Eric, Rai, Mousam, Rajaoalisoa, Miriama, Rakhno, Igor, Rakotonandrasana, Andrianjafy Michaël, Rakotondravohitra, Laza, Ramachers, Yorck A, Rameika, Regina, Ramirez Delgado, Manuel Alejandro, Ramson, Bryan, Rappoldi, A., Raselli, GL, Ratoff, Peter, Raut, Sanil, Razakamiandra, Rado Fanantenana, Real, Jean-Sebastien, Rebel, Brian, Reggiani-Guzzo, Marina, Rehak, Tyler, Reichenbacher, Juergen, Reitzner, S.D., Rejeb Sfar, Haifa, Renshaw, Andrew, Rescia, Sergio, Resnati, Filippo, Reynolds, Aidan, Riccio, Ciro, Riccobene, Giorgio, Rice, L.C. J., Ricol, Jean-Stephane, Rigamonti, Alberto, Rigaut, Yann-Axel, Rivera, David, Rochester, Leon, Roda, Marco, Rodrigues, Philip, Rodriguez Alonso, Manuel, Rodriguez Bonilla, Engelver, Rodriguez Rondon, Jairo, Rosauro-Alcaraz, Salvador, Rosenberg, Matt, Rosier, Philippe, Roskovec, Bedrich, Rossella, Massimo, Rout, Jogesh, Roy, Palash, Roy, Samiran, Rubbia, Andre, Rubbia, Carlo, Rubio, Francisco, Russell, Brooke, Ruterbories, Daniel, Saakyan, Ruben, Sacerdoti, Sabrina, Safford, Twymun, Sahay, Rahul, Sahu, Narendra, Sala, Paola, Samios, Nicholas, Samoylov, Oleg, Sanchez, Mayly, Sanders, David, Sankey, David, Santana, Samuel, Santos-Maldonado, Marvin, Saoulidou, Niki, Sapienza, Piera, Sarasty, Carlos, Sarcevic, Ina, Savage, Geoffrey, Savinov, Vladimir, Scaramelli, Alberto, Scarff, Andrew, Scarpelli, Andrea, Schaffer, Tom, Schellman, Heidi, Schlabach, Philip, Schmitz, David, Scholberg, Kate, Schukraft, Anne, Segreto, Ettore, Sensenig, Jon, Seong, Ilsoo, Sergi, Antonino, Sgalaberna, Davide, Shaevitz, Michael H, Shafaq, Sheeba, Shamma, Michael, Sharankova, Ralitsa, Sharma, Hans, Sharma, Rahul, Sharma, Rajeev, Shaw, Terri, Shepherd-Themistocleous, Claire, Shin, Seodong, Shooltz, Dean, Shrock, Robert, Simard, Laurent, Singh, Jaydip, Singh, Jyotsna, Simon, F., Simos, Nikolaos, Sinclair, James, Sinev, Gleb, Singh, Venktesh, Sipos, Roland, Sippach, F.W., Sirri, Gabriele, Sitraka, Andriaseta, Siyeon, Kim, Skarpaas VIII, Knut, Smith, Andrew, Smith, Erica, Smith, Paul, Smolik, Jan, Smy, Michael, Snider, E.L., Snopok, Pavel, Soares Nunes, Mônica, Sobel, Henry, Soderberg, Mitch, Solano Salinas, Carlos, Söldner-Rembold, Stefan, Soleti, S., Solomey, Nicholas, Solovov, Vladimir, Sondheim, Walter, Sorel, Michel, Soto-Oton, Jose, Sousa, Alexandre, Soustruznik, Karel, Spagliardi, Fabio, Spanu, Maura, Spitz, Joshua, Spooner, N.J. C., Spurgeon, Kyle, Staley, Richard, Stancari, Michelle, Stanco, Luca, Stanley, Rose, Stein, Raul, Steiner, Herbert M, Stewart, James, Stillwell, Ben, Stock, Jason, Stocker, Francesca, Stokes, Tyler, Strait, Matthew, Strauss, Thomas, Striganov, Sergei, Stuart, Alexander, Suarez, Juan, Sullivan, Hunter, Summers, Don, Surdo, Antonio, Susic, Vasja, Suter, Louise, Sutera, Concetta Maria, Svoboda, Robert, Szczerbinska, Barbara, Szelc, Andrzej, Talaga, Richard, Tanaka, Hirohisa, Tapia Oregui, Beatriz, Tapper, Alexander, Tariq, Salman, Tatar, E., Tayloe, Rex, Teklu, Abraham Meles, Tenti, Matteo, Terao, Kazuhiro, Ternes, Christoph, Terranova, Francesco, Testera, Gemma, Thea, Alessandro, Thompson, Joshua, Thorn, Craig, Timm, Steven C, Todd, Jacob, Tonazzo, Alessandra, Torbunov, Dmitri, Torti, Marta, Tortola, Mariam, Tortorici, Francesco, Totani, Dante, Toups, Matthew, Touramanis, Christos, Tosi, N., Travaglini, R., Trevor, Jason, Trilov, Stoyan, Trzaska, Wladyslaw, Tsai, Yun-Tse, Tsamalaidze, Zviadi, Tsang, Ka Vang, Tsverava, Nikolozi, Tufanli, Serhan, Tull, Craig, Tyley, E., Tzanov, Martin, Uchida, Melissa, Urheim, Jon, Usher, Tracy, Uzunyan, Sergey, Vagins, Mark, Vahle, Patricia, Valdiviesso, Gustavo, Valencia, Edgar, Valerio, P., Vallari, Zoya, Valle, J.W. F., Vallecorsa, Sofia, Van Berg, Rick, Van de Water, Richard, Varanini, Filippo, Vargas, Danaisis, Varner, Gary, Vasel, Justin, Vasina, Svetlana, Vasseur, Georges, Vaughan, Noah, Vaziri, Kamran, Ventura, Sandro, Verdugo, Antonio, Vergani, Stefano, Vermeulen, Milo, Verzocchi, Marco, Vicenzi, Matteo, Vieira de Souza, Henrique, Vignoli, Chiara, Vilela, Cristovao, Viren, Brett, Vrba, Tomas, Wachala, Tomasz, Waldron, Abigail, Wallbank, Michael, Wang, Hanguo, Wang, Jingbo, Wang, Yi, Wang, Yue, Wang, L., Wang, M.H. L.S., Warburton, Karl, Warner, David, Wascko, Morgan, Waters, David, Watson, Alan, Weatherly, Pierce, Weber, Alfons, Weber, Michele, Wei, Hanyu, Weinstein, Amanda, Wenman, Dan, Wetstein, Matthew, White, Andy, Whitehead, Leigh, Whittington, Denver, Wilking, Michael, Wilkinson, Callum, Williams, Zachary, Wilson, Fergus, Wilson, Robert, Wolcott, Jeremy, Wongjirad, Taritree, Wood, Anthony, Wood, Kevin, Worcester, Elizabeth, Worcester, Matthew, Wret, Clarence, Wu, Wanwei, Wu, Wenjie, Xiao, Yiwen, Yandel, Erin, Yang, Guang, Yang, Kang, Yang, Shaokai, Yang, Tingjun, Yankelevich, Alejandro, Yershov, Nikolai, Yonehara, Katsuya, Young, Tim, Yu, Bo, Yu, Haiwang, Yu, Jae, Yuan, Wenlong, Zaki, Rowan, Zalesak, Jaroslav, Zambelli, Laura, Zamorano, Bruno, Zani, Andrea, Zazueta, Luis, Zeit, Grace, Zeller, Geralyn, Zeller, G.P., Zennamo, Joseph, Zeug, Kyle, Zhang, Chao, Zhao, Manhong, Zhivun, Elena, Zhu, Guanying, Zilberman, Perri, Zimmerman, Eric, Zito, Marco, Zucchelli, Stefano, Zuklin, Josef, Zutshi, Vishnu, Zwaska, Robert, Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), Commission of the European Communities, Abud, A. A., Abi, B., Acciarri, R., Acero, M. A., Adamov, G., Adams, D., Adinolfi, M., Aduszkiewicz, A., Ahmad, Z., Ahmed, J., Alion, T., Monsalve, S. A., Alrashed, M., Alt, C., Alton, A., Amedo, P., Anderson, J., Andreopoulos, C., Andrews, M. P., Andrianala, F., Andringa, S., Anfimov, N., Ankowski, A., Antonova, M., Antusch, S., Aranda-Fernandez, A., Ariga, A., Arnold, L. O., Arroyave, M. A., Asaadi, J., Aurisano, A., Aushev, V., Autiero, D., Ayala-Torres, M., Azfar, F., Back, A., Back, H., Back, J. J., Backhouse, C., Baesso, P., Bagaturia, I., Bagby, L., Balasubramanian, S., Baldi, P., Baller, B., Bambah, B., Barao, F., Barenboim, G., Barker, G. J., Barkhouse, W., Barnes, C., Barr, G., Monarca, J. B., Barros, N., Barrow, J. L., Basharina-Freshville, A., Bashyal, A., Basque, V., Belchior, E., Battat, J. B. R., Battisti, F., Bay, F., Alba, J. L. B., Beacom, J. F., Bechetoille, E., Behera, B., Bellantoni, L., Bellettini, G., Bellini, V., Beltramello, O., Belver, D., Benekos, N., Neves, F. 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F., Castillo, A., Castromonte, C., Catano-Mur, E., Cattadori, C., Cavalier, F., Cavanna, F., Centro, S., Cerati, G., Cervelli, A., Villanueva, A. C., Chalifour, M., Chappell, A., Chardonnet, E., Charitonidis, N., Chatterjee, A., Chattopadhyay, S., Chen, H., Chen, M., Chen, Y., Chen, Z., Cherdack, D., Chi, C., Childress, S., Chiriacescu, A., Chisnall, G., Cho, K., Choate, S., Chokheli, D., Choubey, S., Christensen, A., Christian, D., Christodoulou, G., Chukanov, A., Church, E., Cicero, V., Clarke, P., Coan, T. E., Cocco, A. G., Coelho, J. A. B., Conley, E., Conley, R., Conrad, J. M., Convery, M., Copello, S., Corwin, L., Cremaldi, L., Cremonesi, L., Crespo-Anadon, J. I., Cristaldo, E., Cross, R., Cudd, A., Cuesta, C., Cui, Y., Cussans, D., Dabrowski, M., Dalager, O., Da Motta, H., Da Silva Peres, L., David, C., David, Q., Davies, G. S., Davini, S., Dawson, J., De, K., De Almeida, R. M., Debbins, P., De Bonis, I., Decowski, M. P., De Gouvea, A., De Holanda, P. C., De Icaza Astiz, I. L., Deisting, A., De Jong, P., Delbart, A., Delepine, D., Delgado, M., Dell'Acqua, A., De Lurgio, P., De Mello Neto, J. R. T., De Muth, D. M., Dennis, S., Densham, C., Deptuch, G. W., De Roeck, A., De Romeri, V., De Souza, G., Dharmapalan, R., Diaz, F., Diaz, J. S., Di Domizio, S., Di Giulio, L., Ding, P., Di Noto, L., Distefano, C., Diurba, R., Diwan, M., Djurcic, Z., Dokania, N., Dolan, S., Dolinski, M. J., Domine, L., Douglas, D., Douillet, D., Drake, G., Drielsma, F., Duchesneau, D., Duffy, K., Dunne, P., Durkin, T., Duyang, H., Dvornikov, O., Dwyer, D. A., Dyshkant, A. S., Eads, M., Earle, A., Edmunds, D., Eisch, J., Emberger, L., Emery, S., Ereditato, A., Escobar, C. O., Eurin, G., Evans, J. J., Ewart, E., Ezeribe, A. C., Fahey, K., Falcone, A., Farnese, C., Farzan, Y., Felix, J., Carneiro Da Silva, M. F., Fernandez-Martinez, E., Fernandez Menendez, P., Ferraro, F., Fields, L., Filthaut, F., Fiorentini, A., Fitzpatrick, R. S., Flanagan, W., Fleming, B., Flight, R., Forero, D. V., Fowler, J., Fox, W., Franc, J., Francis, K., Franco, D., Freeman, J., Freestone, J., Fried, J., Friedland, A., Fuess, S., Furic, I., Furmanski, A. P., Gabrielli, A., Gago, A., Gallagher, H., Gallas, A., Gallego-Ros, A., Gallice, N., Galymov, V., Gamberini, E., Gamble, T., Gandhi, R., Gandrajula, R., Gao, F., Gao, S., Garcia-Gamez, D., Garcia-Peris, M. A., Gardiner, S., Gastler, D., Ge, G., Gelli, B., Gendotti, A., Gent, S., Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Z., Gibin, D., Gil-Botella, I., Gilligan, S., Girerd, C., Giri, A. K., Gnani, D., Gogota, O., Gold, M., Gollapinni, S., Gollwitzer, K., Gomes, R. A., Gomez Bermeo, L. V., Gomez Fajardo, L. S., Gonnella, F., Gonzalez-Cuevas, J. A., Gonzalez-Diaz, D., Gonzalez-Lopez, M., Goodman, M. C., Goodwin, O., Goswami, S., Gotti, C., Goudzovski, E., Grace, C., Graham, M., Gran, R., Granados, E., Granger, P., Grant, A., Grant, C., Gratieri, D., Green, P., Greenler, L., Greer, J., Griffith, W. C., Groh, M., Grudzinski, J., Grzelak, K., Gu, W., Guarino, V., Guenette, R., Guerard, E., Guerzoni, M., Guglielmi, A., Guo, B., Guthikonda, K. K., Gutierrez, R., Guzowski, P., Guzzo, M. M., Gwon, S., Habig, A., Hadavand, H., Haenni, R., Hahn, A., Haiston, J., Hamacher-Baumann, P., Hamernik, T., Hamilton, P., Han, J., Harris, D. A., Hartnell, J., Harton, J., Hasegawa, T., Hasnip, C., Hatcher, R., Hatfield, K. W., Hatzikoutelis, A., Hayes, C., Hazen, E., Heavey, A., Heeger, K. M., Heise, J., Hennessy, K., Henry, S., Hernandez Morquecho, M. A., Herner, K., Hertel, L., Hewes, J., Higuera, A., Hill, T., Hillier, S. J., Himmel, A., Hoff, J., Hohl, C., Holin, A., Hoppe, E., Horton-Smith, G. A., Hostert, M., Hourlier, A., Howard, B., Howell, R., Huang, J., Hugon, J., Iles, G., Ilic, N., Iliescu, A. M., Illingworth, R., Ingratta, G., Ioannisian, A., Isenhower, L., Itay, R., Izmaylov, A., Jackson, S., Jain, V., James, E., Jargowsky, B., Jediny, F., Jena, D., Jeong, Y. S., Jesus-Valls, C., Ji, X., Jiang, L., Jimenez, S., Jipa, A., Johnson, R., Johnston, N., Jones, B., Jones, S. B., Judah, M., Jung, C. K., Junk, T., Jwa, Y., Kabirnezhad, M., Kaboth, A., Kadenko, I., Kakorin, I., Kamiya, F., Kaneshige, N., Karagiorgi, G., Karaman, G., Karcher, A., Karolak, M., Karyotakis, Y., Kasai, S., Kasetti, S. P., Kashur, L., Kazaryan, N., Kearns, E., Keener, P., Kelly, K. J., Kemp, E., Kemularia, O., Ketchum, W., Kettell, S. H., Khabibullin, M., Khotjantsev, A., Khvedelidze, A., Kim, D., King, B., Kirby, B., Kirby, M., Klein, J., Koehler, K., Koerner, L. W., Kohn, S., Koller, P. P., Kolupaeva, L., Kordosky, M., Kosc, T., Kose, U., Kostelecky, V. A., Kothekar, K., Krennrich, F., Kreslo, I., Kudenko, Y., Kudryavtsev, V. A., Kulagin, S., Kumar, J., Kumar, P., Kumar, R., Kunze, P., Kurita, N., Kuruppu, C., Kus, V., Kutter, T., Lambert, A., Land, B., Lande, K., Lane, C. 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N., Manzanillas, L., Marchan, M., Marchionni, A., Marciano, W., Marfatia, D., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Marie, R., Marinho, F., Marino, A. D., Marsden, D., Marshak, M., Marshall, C. M., Marshall, J., Marteau, J., Martin-Albo, J., Martinez, N., Martinez Caicedo, D. A., Martynenko, S., Mason, K., Mastbaum, A., Masud, M., Matsuno, S., Matthews, J., Mauger, C., Mauri, N., Mavrokoridis, K., Mawby, I., Mazza, R., Mazzacane, A., Mazzucato, E., Mcaskill, T., Mccluskey, E., Mcconkey, N., Mcfarland, K. S., Mcgrew, C., Mcnab, A., Mefodiev, A., Mehta, P., Melas, P., Mena, O., Menary, S., Mendez, H., Mendez, D. P., Menegolli, A., Meng, G., Messier, M. D., Metcalf, W., Mettler, T., Mewes, M., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Michna, G., Miedema, T., Migenda, J., Mikola, V., Milincic, R., Miller, W., Mills, J., Milne, C., Mineev, O., Miranda, O. G., Miryala, S., Mishra, C. S., Mishra, S. R., Mislivec, A., Mladenov, D., Mocioiu, I., Moffat, K., Moggi, N., Mohanta, R., Mohayai, T. A., Mokhov, N., Molina, J., Molina Bueno, L., Montanari, A., Montanari, C., Montanari, D., Montagna, E., Montano Zetina, L. M., Moon, J., Mooney, M., Moor, A. F., Moreno, D., Morris, C., Mossey, C., Motuk, E., Moura, C. A., Mousseau, J., Mu, W., Mualem, L., Mueller, J., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Muheim, F., Muir, A., Mulhearn, M., Munford, D., Muramatsu, H., Murphy, S., Musser, J., Nachtman, J., Nagu, S., Nalbandyan, M., Nandakumar, R., Naples, D., Narita, S., Navas-Nicolas, D., Navrer-Agasson, A., Nayak, N., Nebot-Guinot, M., Negishi, K., Nelson, J. K., Nesbit, J., Nessi, M., Newbold, D., Newcomer, M., Newhart, D., Newton, H., Niccolo, M., Nichol, R., Nicolas-Arnaldos, F., Nicoletta, M., Niner, E., Nishimura, K., Norman, A., Norrick, A., Northrop, R., Novella, P., Nowak, J. A., Oberling, M., Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P., Olivares Del Campo, A., Olivier, A., Olshevskiy, A., Onel, Y., Onishchuk, Y., Ott, J., Pagani, L., Pakvasa, S., Palacio, G., Palamara, O., Palestini, S., Paley, J. M., Pallavicini, M., Palomares, C., Palomino-Gallo, J. L., Pantic, E., Paolone, V., Papadimitriou, V., Papaleo, R., Papanestis, A., Paramesvaran, S., Parke, S., Parsa, Z., Parvu, M., Pascoli, S., Pasqualini, L., Pasternak, J., Pater, J., Patrick, C., Patrizii, L., Patterson, R. B., Patton, S. J., Patzak, T., Paudel, A., Paulos, B., Paulucci, L., Pavlovic, Z., Pawloski, G., Payne, D., Pec, V., Peeters, S. J. M., Pennacchio, E., Penzo, A., Peres, O. L. G., Perry, J., Pershey, D., Pessina, G., Petrillo, G., Petta, C., Petti, R., Piastra, F., Pickering, L., Pietropaolo, F., Plunkett, R., Poling, R., Pons, X., Poonthottathil, N., Poppi, F., Pordes, S., Porter, J., Potekhin, M., Potenza, R., Potukuchi, B. V. K. S., Pozimski, J., Pozzato, M., Prakash, S., Prakash, T., Prince, S., Pugnere, D., Qian, X., Queiroga Bazetto, M. C., Raaf, J. L., Radeka, V., Rademacker, J., Radics, B., Rafique, A., Raguzin, E., Rai, M., Rajaoalisoa, M., Rakhno, I., Rakotonandrasana, A., Rakotondravohitra, L., Ramachers, Y. A., Rameika, R., Ramirez Delgado, M. A., Ramson, B., Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G., Ratoff, P., Raut, S., Razakamiandra, R. F., Real, J. S., Rebel, B., Reggiani-Guzzo, M., Rehak, T., Reichenbacher, J., Reitzner, S. D., Rejeb Sfar, H., Renshaw, A., Rescia, S., Resnati, F., Reynolds, A., Riccio, C., Riccobene, G., Rice, L. C. J., Ricol, J., Rigamonti, A., Rigaut, Y., Rivera, D., Rochester, L., Roda, M., Rodrigues, P., Rodriguez Alonso, M. J., Rodriguez Bonilla, E., Rodriguez Rondon, J., Rosauro-Alcaraz, S., Rosenberg, M., Rosier, P., Roskovec, B., Rossella, M., Rout, J., Roy, P., Roy, S., Rubbia, A., Rubbia, C., Rubio, F. C., Russell, B., Ruterbories, D., Saakyan, R., Sacerdoti, S., Safford, T., Sahay, R., Sahu, N., Sala, P., Samios, N., Samoylov, O., Sanchez, M. C., Sanders, D. A., Sankey, D., Santana, S., Santos-Maldonado, M., Saoulidou, N., Sapienza, P., Sarasty, C., Sarcevic, I., Savage, G., Savinov, V., Scaramelli, A., Scarff, A., Scarpelli, A., Schaffer, T., Schellman, H., Schlabach, P., Schmitz, D., Scholberg, K., Schukraft, A., Segreto, E., Sensenig, J., Seong, I., Sergi, A., Sgalaberna, D., Shaevitz, M. H., Shafaq, S., Shamma, M., Sharankova, R., Sharma, H. R., Sharma, R., Shaw, T., Shepherd-Themistocleous, C., Shin, S., Shooltz, D., Shrock, R., Simard, L., Simon, F., Simos, N., Sinclair, J., Sinev, G., Singh, J., Singh, V., Sipos, R., Sippach, F. W., Sirri, G., Sitraka, A., Siyeon, K., Skarpaas, K., Smith, A., Smith, E., Smith, P., Smolik, J., Smy, M., Snider, E. L., Snopok, P., Soares Nunes, M., Sobel, H., Soderberg, M., Solano Salinas, C. J., Soldner-Rembold, S., Soleti, S., Solomey, N., Solovov, V., Sondheim, W. E., Sorel, M., Soto-Oton, J., Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Spagliardi, F., Spanu, M., Spitz, J., Spooner, N. J. C., Spurgeon, K., Staley, R., Stancari, M., Stanco, L., Stanley, R., Stein, R., Steiner, H. M., Stewart, J., Stillwell, B., Stock, J., Stocker, F., Stokes, T., Strait, M., Strauss, T., Striganov, S., Stuart, A., Suarez, J. G., Sullivan, H., Summers, D., Surdo, A., Susic, V., Suter, L., Sutera, C. M., Svoboda, R., Szczerbinska, B., Szelc, A. M., Talaga, R., Tanaka, H. A., Oregui, B. T., Tapper, A., Tariq, S., Tatar, E., Tayloe, R., Teklu, A. M., Tenti, M., Terao, K., Ternes, C. A., Terranova, F., Testera, G., Thea, A., Thompson, J. L., Thorn, C., Timm, S. C., Todd, J., Tonazzo, A., Torbunov, D., Torti, M., Tortola, M., Tortorici, F., Totani, D., Toups, M., Touramanis, C., Tosi, N., Travaglini, R., Trevor, J., Trilov, S., Trzaska, W. H., Tsai, Y. T., Tsamalaidze, Z., Tsang, K. V., Tsverava, N., Tufanli, S., Tull, C., Tyley, E., Tzanov, M., Uchida, M. A., Urheim, J., Usher, T., Uzunyan, S., Vagins, M. R., Vahle, P., Valdiviesso, G. A., Valencia, E., Valerio, P., Vallari, Z., Valle, J. W. F., Vallecorsa, S., Van Berg, R., Van De Water, R. G., Varanini, F., Vargas, D., Varner, G., Vasel, J., Vasina, S., Vasseur, G., Vaughan, N., Vaziri, K., Ventura, S., Verdugo, A., Vergani, S., Vermeulen, M. A., Verzocchi, M., Vicenzi, M., Vieira De Souza, H., Vignoli, C., Vilela, C., Viren, B., Vrba, T., Wachala, T., Waldron, A. V., Wallbank, M., Wang, H., Wang, J., Wang, L., Wang, M. H. L. S., Wang, Y., Warburton, K., Warner, D., Wascko, M., Waters, D., Watson, A., Weatherly, P., Weber, A., Weber, M., Wei, H., Weinstein, A., Wenman, D., Wetstein, M., White, A., Whitehead, L. H., Whittington, D., Wilking, M. J., Wilkinson, C., Williams, Z., Wilson, F., Wilson, R. J., Wolcott, J., Wongjirad, T., Wood, A., Wood, K., Worcester, E., Worcester, M., Wret, C., Wu, W., Xiao, Y., Yandel, E., Yang, G., Yang, K., Yang, S., Yang, T., Yankelevich, A., Yershov, N., Yonehara, K., Young, T., Yu, B., Yu, H., Yu, J., Yuan, W., Zaki, R., Zalesak, J., Zambelli, L., Zamorano, B., Zani, A., Zazueta, L., Zeit, G., Zeller, G. P., Zennamo, J., Zeug, K., Zhang, C., Zhao, M., Zhivun, E., Zhu, G., Zilberman, P., Zimmerman, E. D., Zito, M., Zucchelli, S., Zuklin, J., Zutshi, V., Zwaska, R., Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), DUNE, XENON (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Other Research IHEF (IoP, FNWI), ATLAS (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), IHEF (IoP, FNWI), Abud A.A., Abi B., Acciarri R., Acero M.A., Adamov G., Adams D., Adinolfi M., Aduszkiewicz A., Ahmad Z., Ahmed J., Alion T., Monsalve S.A., Alrashed M., Alt C., Alton A., Amedo P., Anderson J., Andreopoulos C., Andrews M.P., Andrianala F., Andringa S., Anfimov N., Ankowski A., Antonova M., Antusch S., Aranda-Fernandez A., Ariga A., Arnold L.O., Arroyave M.A., Asaadi J., Aurisano A., Aushev V., Autiero D., Ayala-Torres M., Azfar F., Back A., Back H., Back J.J., Backhouse C., Baesso P., Bagaturia I., Bagby L., Balasubramanian S., Baldi P., Baller B., Bambah B., Barao F., Barenboim G., Barker G.J., Barkhouse W., Barnes C., Barr G., Monarca J.B., Barros N., Barrow J.L., Basharina-Freshville A., Bashyal A., Basque V., Belchior E., Battat J.B.R., Battisti F., Bay F., Alba J.L.B., Beacom J.F., Bechetoille E., Behera B., Bellantoni L., Bellettini G., Bellini V., Beltramello O., Belver D., Benekos N., Neves F.B., Berkman S., Bernardini P., Berner R.M., Berns H., Bertolucci S., Betancourt M., Rodriguez A.B., Bhattacharjee M., Bhuller S., Bhuyan B., Biagi S., Bian J., Biassoni M., Biery K., Bilki B., Bishai M., Bitadze A., Blake A., Blaszczyk F.D.M., Blazey G.C., Blucher E., Boissevain J., Bolognesi S., Bolton T., Bomben L., Bonesini M., Bongrand M., Bonini F., Booth A., Booth C., Bordoni S., Borkum A., Boschi T., Bostan N., Bour P., Bourgeois C., Boyd S.B., Boyden D., Bracinik J., Braga D., Brailsford D., Brandt A., Bremer J., Brew C., Brianne E., Brice S.J., Brizzolari C., Bromberg C., Brooijmans G., Brooke J., Bross A., Brunetti G., Brunetti M., Buchanan N., Budd H., Cagnoli I., Caiulo D., Calafiura P., Calcutt J., Calin M., Calvez S., Calvo E., Caminata A., Campanelli M., Cankocak K., Caratelli D., Carini G., Carlus B., Carniti P., Terrazas I.C., Carranza H., Carroll T., Castano Forero J.F., Castillo A., Castromonte C., Catano-Mur E., Cattadori C., Cavalier F., Cavanna F., Centro S., 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Gandrajula R., Gao F., Gao S., Garcia-Gamez D., Garcia-Peris M.A., Gardiner S., Gastler D., Ge G., Gelli B., Gendotti A., Gent S., Ghorbani-Moghaddam Z., Gibin D., Gil-Botella I., Gilligan S., Girerd C., Giri A.K., Gnani D., Gogota O., Gold M., Gollapinni S., Gollwitzer K., Gomes R.A., Gomez Bermeo L.V., Gomez Fajardo L.S., Gonnella F., Gonzalez-Cuevas J.A., Gonzalez-Diaz D., Gonzalez-Lopez M., Goodman M.C., Goodwin O., Goswami S., Gotti C., Goudzovski E., Grace C., Graham M., Gran R., Granados E., Granger P., Grant A., Grant C., Gratieri D., Green P., Greenler L., Greer J., Griffith W.C., Groh M., Grudzinski J., Grzelak K., Gu W., Guarino V., Guenette R., Guerard E., Guerzoni M., Guglielmi A., Guo B., Guthikonda K.K., Gutierrez R., Guzowski P., Guzzo M.M., Gwon S., Habig A., Hadavand H., Haenni R., Hahn A., Haiston J., Hamacher-Baumann P., Hamernik T., Hamilton P., Han J., Harris D.A., Hartnell J., Harton J., Hasegawa T., Hasnip C., Hatcher R., Hatfield K.W., Hatzikoutelis A., Hayes C., Hazen E., Heavey A., Heeger K.M., Heise J., Hennessy K., Henry S., Hernandez Morquecho M.A., Herner K., Hertel L., Hewes J., Higuera A., Hill T., Hillier S.J., Himmel A., Hoff J., Hohl C., Holin A., Hoppe E., Horton-Smith G.A., Hostert M., Hourlier A., Howard B., Howell R., Huang J., Hugon J., Iles G., Ilic N., Iliescu A.M., Illingworth R., Ingratta G., Ioannisian A., Isenhower L., Itay R., Izmaylov A., Jackson S., Jain V., James E., Jargowsky B., Jediny F., Jena D., Jeong Y.S., Jesus-Valls C., Ji X., Jiang L., Jimenez S., Jipa A., Johnson R., Johnston N., Jones B., Jones S.B., Judah M., Jung C.K., Junk T., Jwa Y., Kabirnezhad M., Kaboth A., Kadenko I., Kakorin I., Kamiya F., Kaneshige N., Karagiorgi G., Karaman G., Karcher A., Karolak M., Karyotakis Y., Kasai S., Kasetti S.P., Kashur L., Kazaryan N., Kearns E., Keener P., Kelly K.J., Kemp E., Kemularia O., Ketchum W., Kettell S.H., Khabibullin M., Khotjantsev A., Khvedelidze A., Kim D., King B., Kirby B., Kirby M., Klein J., Koehler K., Koerner L.W., Kohn S., Koller P.P., Kolupaeva L., Kordosky M., Kosc T., Kose U., Kostelecky V.A., Kothekar K., Krennrich F., Kreslo I., Kudenko Y., Kudryavtsev V.A., Kulagin S., Kumar J., Kumar P., Kumar R., Kunze P., Kurita N., Kuruppu C., Kus V., Kutter T., Lambert A., Land B., Lande K., Lane C.E., Lang K., Langford T., Larkin J., Lasorak P., Last D., Lastoria C., Laundrie A., Laurenti G., Lawrence A., Lazanu I., Lazur R., Le T., Leardini S., Learned J., Lebrun P., Lecompte T., Lehmann Miotto G., Lehnert R., Leigui De Oliveira M.A., Leitner M., Li L., Li S.W., Li T., Li Y., Liao H., Lin C.S., Lin Q., Lin S., Lister A., Littlejohn B.R., Liu J., Lockwitz S., Loew T., Lokajicek M., Lomidze I., Long K., Loo K., Lorca D., Lord T., Losecco J.M., Louis W.C., Lu X.-G., Luk K.B., Luo X., Lurkin N., Lux T., Luzio V.P., Macfarlane D., Machado A.A., Machado P., Macias C.T., Macier J.R., Maddalena A., Madera A., Madigan P., Magill S., Mahn K., Maio A., Major A., Maloney J.A., Mandrioli G., Mandujano R.C., Maneira J., Manenti L., Manly S., Mann A., Manolopoulos K., Manrique Plata M., Manyam V.N., Manzanillas L., Marchan M., Marchionni A., Marciano W., Marfatia D., Mariani C., Maricic J., Marie R., Marinho F., Marino A.D., Marsden D., Marshak M., Marshall C.M., Marshall J., Marteau J., Martin-Albo J., Martinez N., Martinez Caicedo D.A., Martynenko S., Mason K., Mastbaum A., Masud M., Matsuno S., Matthews J., Mauger C., Mauri N., Mavrokoridis K., Mawby I., Mazza R., Mazzacane A., Mazzucato E., McAskill T., McCluskey E., McConkey N., McFarland K.S., McGrew C., McNab A., Mefodiev A., Mehta P., Melas P., Mena O., Menary S., Mendez H., Mendez D.P., Menegolli A., Meng G., Messier M.D., Metcalf W., Mettler T., Mewes M., Meyer H., Miao T., Michna G., Miedema T., Migenda J., Mikola V., Milincic R., Miller W., Mills J., Milne C., Mineev O., Miranda O.G., Miryala S., Mishra C.S., Mishra S.R., Mislivec A., Mladenov D., Mocioiu I., Moffat K., Moggi N., Mohanta R., Mohayai T.A., Mokhov N., Molina J., Molina Bueno L., Montanari A., Montanari C., Montanari D., Montagna E., Montano Zetina L.M., Moon J., Mooney M., Moor A.F., Moreno D., Morris C., Mossey C., Motuk E., Moura C.A., Mousseau J., Mu W., Mualem L., Mueller J., Muether M., Mufson S., Muheim F., Muir A., Mulhearn M., Munford D., Muramatsu H., Murphy S., Musser J., Nachtman J., Nagu S., Nalbandyan M., Nandakumar R., Naples D., Narita S., Navas-Nicolas D., Navrer-Agasson A., Nayak N., Nebot-Guinot M., Negishi K., Nelson J.K., Nesbit J., Nessi M., Newbold D., Newcomer M., Newhart D., Newton H., Niccolo M., Nichol R., Nicolas-Arnaldos F., Nicoletta M., Niner E., Nishimura K., Norman A., Norrick A., Northrop R., Novella P., Nowak J.A., Oberling M., Ochoa-Ricoux J.P., Olivares Del Campo A., Olivier A., Olshevskiy A., Onel Y., Onishchuk Y., Ott J., Pagani L., Pakvasa S., Palacio G., Palamara O., Palestini S., Paley J.M., Pallavicini M., Palomares C., Palomino-Gallo J.L., Pantic E., Paolone V., Papadimitriou V., Papaleo R., Papanestis A., Paramesvaran S., Parke S., Parsa Z., Parvu M., Pascoli S., Pasqualini L., Pasternak J., Pater J., Patrick C., Patrizii L., Patterson R.B., Patton S.J., Patzak T., Paudel A., Paulos B., Paulucci L., Pavlovic Z., Pawloski G., Payne D., Pec V., Peeters S.J.M., Pennacchio E., Penzo A., Peres O.L.G., Perry J., Pershey D., Pessina G., Petrillo G., Petta C., Petti R., Piastra F., Pickering L., Pietropaolo F., Plunkett R., Poling R., Pons X., Poonthottathil N., Poppi F., Pordes S., Porter J., Potekhin M., Potenza R., Potukuchi B.V.K.S., Pozimski J., Pozzato M., Prakash S., Prakash T., Prince S., Pugnere D., Qian X., Queiroga Bazetto M.C., Raaf J.L., Radeka V., Rademacker J., Radics B., Rafique A., Raguzin E., Rai M., Rajaoalisoa M., Rakhno I., Rakotonandrasana A., Rakotondravohitra L., Ramachers Y.A., Rameika R., Ramirez Delgado M.A., Ramson B., Rappoldi A., Raselli G., Ratoff P., Raut S., Razakamiandra R.F., Real J.S., Rebel B., Reggiani-Guzzo M., Rehak T., Reichenbacher J., Reitzner S.D., Rejeb Sfar H., Renshaw A., Rescia S., Resnati F., Reynolds A., Riccio C., Riccobene G., Rice L.C.J., Ricol J., Rigamonti A., Rigaut Y., Rivera D., Rochester L., Roda M., Rodrigues P., Rodriguez Alonso M.J., Rodriguez Bonilla E., Rodriguez Rondon J., Rosauro-Alcaraz S., Rosenberg M., Rosier P., Roskovec B., Rossella M., Rout J., Roy P., Roy S., Rubbia A., Rubbia C., Rubio F.C., Russell B., Ruterbories D., Saakyan R., Sacerdoti S., Safford T., Sahay R., Sahu N., Sala P., Samios N., Samoylov O., Sanchez M.C., Sanders D.A., Sankey D., Santana S., Santos-Maldonado M., Saoulidou N., Sapienza P., Sarasty C., Sarcevic I., Savage G., Savinov V., Scaramelli A., Scarff A., Scarpelli A., Schaffer T., Schellman H., Schlabach P., Schmitz D., Scholberg K., Schukraft A., Segreto E., Sensenig J., Seong I., Sergi A., Sgalaberna D., Shaevitz M.H., Shafaq S., Shamma M., Sharankova R., Sharma H.R., Sharma R., Shaw T., Shepherd-Themistocleous C., Shin S., Shooltz D., Shrock R., Simard L., Simon F., Simos N., Sinclair J., Sinev G., Singh J., Singh V., Sipos R., Sippach F.W., Sirri G., Sitraka A., Siyeon K., Skarpaas K., Smith A., Smith E., Smith P., Smolik J., Smy M., Snider E.L., Snopok P., Soares Nunes M., Sobel H., Soderberg M., Solano Salinas C.J., Soldner-Rembold S., Soleti S., Solomey N., Solovov V., Sondheim W.E., Sorel M., Soto-Oton J., Sousa A., Soustruznik K., Spagliardi F., Spanu M., Spitz J., Spooner N.J.C., Spurgeon K., Staley R., Stancari M., Stanco L., Stanley R., Stein R., Steiner H.M., Stewart J., Stillwell B., Stock J., Stocker F., Stokes T., Strait M., Strauss T., Striganov S., Stuart A., Suarez J.G., Sullivan H., Summers D., Surdo A., Susic V., Suter L., Sutera C.M., Svoboda R., Szczerbinska B., Szelc A.M., Talaga R., Tanaka H.A., Oregui B.T., Tapper A., Tariq S., Tatar E., Tayloe R., Teklu A.M., Tenti M., Terao K., Ternes C.A., Terranova F., Testera G., Thea A., Thompson J.L., Thorn C., Timm S.C., Todd J., Tonazzo A., Torbunov D., Torti M., Tortola M., Tortorici F., Totani D., Toups M., Touramanis C., Tosi N., Travaglini R., Trevor J., Trilov S., Trzaska W.H., Tsai Y.T., Tsamalaidze Z., Tsang K.V., Tsverava N., Tufanli S., Tull C., Tyley E., Tzanov M., Uchida M.A., Urheim J., Usher T., Uzunyan S., Vagins M.R., Vahle P., Valdiviesso G.A., Valencia E., Valerio P., Vallari Z., Valle J.W.F., Vallecorsa S., Van Berg R., Van De Water R.G., Varanini F., Vargas D., Varner G., Vasel J., Vasina S., Vasseur G., Vaughan N., Vaziri K., Ventura S., Verdugo A., Vergani S., Vermeulen M.A., Verzocchi M., Vicenzi M., Vieira De Souza H., Vignoli C., Vilela C., Viren B., Vrba T., Wachala T., Waldron A.V., Wallbank M., Wang H., Wang J., Wang L., Wang M.H.L.S., Wang Y., Warburton K., Warner D., Wascko M., Waters D., Watson A., Weatherly P., Weber A., Weber M., Wei H., Weinstein A., Wenman D., Wetstein M., White A., Whitehead L.H., Whittington D., Wilking M.J., Wilkinson C., Williams Z., Wilson F., Wilson R.J., Wolcott J., Wongjirad T., Wood A., Wood K., Worcester E., Worcester M., Wret C., Wu W., Xiao Y., Yandel E., Yang G., Yang K., Yang S., Yang T., Yankelevich A., Yershov N., Yonehara K., Young T., Yu B., Yu H., Yu J., Yuan W., Zaki R., Zalesak J., Zambelli L., Zamorano B., Zani A., Zazueta L., Zeit G., Zeller G.P., Zennamo J., Zeug K., Zhang C., Zhao M., Zhivun E., Zhu G., Zilberman P., Zimmerman E.D., Zito M., Zucchelli S., Zuklin J., Zutshi V., Zwaska R., Zeller, Geralyn, Collaboration, DUNE, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Abud, A, Abi, B, Acciarri, R, Acero, M, Adamov, G, Adams, D, Adinolfi, M, Aduszkiewicz, A, Ahmad, Z, Ahmed, J, Alion, T, Monsalve, S, Alrashed, M, Alt, C, Alton, A, Amedo, P, Anderson, J, Andreopoulos, C, Andrews, M, Andrianala, F, Andringa, S, Anfimov, N, Ankowski, A, Antonova, M, Antusch, S, Aranda-Fernandez, A, Ariga, A, Arnold, L, Arroyave, M, Asaadi, J, Aurisano, A, Aushev, V, Autiero, D, Ayala-Torres, M, Azfar, F, Back, A, Back, H, Back, J, Backhouse, C, Baesso, P, Bagaturia, I, Bagby, L, Balasubramanian, S, Baldi, P, Baller, B, Bambah, B, Barao, F, Barenboim, G, Barker, G, Barkhouse, W, Barnes, C, Barr, G, Monarca, J, Barros, N, Barrow, J, Basharina-Freshville, A, Bashyal, A, Basque, V, Belchior, E, Battat, J, Battisti, F, Bay, F, Alba, J, Beacom, J, Bechetoille, E, Behera, B, Bellantoni, L, Bellettini, G, Bellini, V, Beltramello, O, Belver, D, Benekos, N, Neves, F, Berkman, S, Bernardini, P, Berner, R, Berns, H, Bertolucci, S, Betancourt, M, Rodriguez, A, Bhattacharjee, M, Bhuller, S, Bhuyan, B, Biagi, S, Bian, J, Biassoni, M, Biery, K, Bilki, B, Bishai, M, Bitadze, A, Blake, A, Blaszczyk, F, Blazey, G, Blucher, E, Boissevain, J, Bolognesi, S, Bolton, T, Bomben, L, Bonesini, M, Bongrand, M, Bonini, F, Booth, A, Booth, C, Bordoni, S, Borkum, A, Boschi, T, Bostan, N, Bour, P, Bourgeois, C, Boyd, S, Boyden, D, Bracinik, J, Braga, D, Brailsford, D, Brandt, A, Bremer, J, Brew, C, Brianne, E, Brice, S, Brizzolari, C, Bromberg, C, Brooijmans, G, Brooke, J, Bross, A, Brunetti, G, Brunetti, M, Buchanan, N, Budd, H, Cagnoli, I, Caiulo, D, Calafiura, P, Calcutt, J, Calin, M, Calvez, S, Calvo, E, Caminata, A, Campanelli, M, Cankocak, K, Caratelli, D, Carini, G, Carlus, B, Carniti, P, Terrazas, I, Carranza, H, Carroll, T, Castano Forero, J, Castillo, A, Castromonte, C, Catano-Mur, E, Cattadori, C, Cavalier, F, Cavanna, F, Centro, S, Cerati, G, Cervelli, A, Villanueva, A, Chalifour, M, Chappell, A, Chardonnet, E, Charitonidis, N, Chatterjee, A, Chattopadhyay, S, Chen, H, Chen, M, Chen, Y, Chen, Z, Cherdack, D, Chi, C, Childress, S, Chiriacescu, A, Chisnall, G, Cho, K, Choate, S, Chokheli, D, Choubey, S, Christensen, A, Christian, D, Christodoulou, G, Chukanov, A, Church, E, Cicero, V, Clarke, P, Coan, T, Cocco, A, Coelho, J, Conley, E, Conley, R, Conrad, J, Convery, M, Copello, S, Corwin, L, Cremaldi, L, Cremonesi, L, Crespo-Anadon, J, Cristaldo, E, Cross, R, Cudd, A, Cuesta, C, Cui, Y, Cussans, D, Dabrowski, M, Dalager, O, Da Motta, H, Da Silva Peres, L, David, C, David, Q, Davies, G, Davini, S, Dawson, J, De, K, De Almeida, R, Debbins, P, De Bonis, I, Decowski, M, De Gouvea, A, De Holanda, P, De Icaza Astiz, I, Deisting, A, De Jong, P, Delbart, A, Delepine, D, Delgado, M, Dell'Acqua, A, De Lurgio, P, De Mello Neto, J, De Muth, D, Dennis, S, Densham, C, Deptuch, G, De Roeck, A, De Romeri, V, De Souza, G, Dharmapalan, R, Diaz, F, Diaz, J, Di Domizio, S, Di Giulio, L, Ding, P, Di 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Mueller, J, Muether, M, Mufson, S, Muheim, F, Muir, A, Mulhearn, M, Munford, D, Muramatsu, H, Murphy, S, Musser, J, Nachtman, J, Nagu, S, Nalbandyan, M, Nandakumar, R, Naples, D, Narita, S, Navas-Nicolas, D, Navrer-Agasson, A, Nayak, N, Nebot-Guinot, M, Negishi, K, Nelson, J, Nesbit, J, Nessi, M, Newbold, D, Newcomer, M, Newhart, D, Newton, H, Niccolo, M, Nichol, R, Nicolas-Arnaldos, F, Nicoletta, M, Niner, E, Nishimura, K, Norman, A, Norrick, A, Northrop, R, Novella, P, Nowak, J, Oberling, M, Ochoa-Ricoux, J, Olivares Del Campo, A, Olivier, A, Olshevskiy, A, Onel, Y, Onishchuk, Y, Ott, J, Pagani, L, Pakvasa, S, Palacio, G, Palamara, O, Palestini, S, Paley, J, Pallavicini, M, Palomares, C, Palomino-Gallo, J, Pantic, E, Paolone, V, Papadimitriou, V, Papaleo, R, Papanestis, A, Paramesvaran, S, Parke, S, Parsa, Z, Parvu, M, Pascoli, S, Pasqualini, L, Pasternak, J, Pater, J, Patrick, C, Patrizii, L, Patterson, R, Patton, S, Patzak, T, Paudel, A, Paulos, B, Paulucci, L, Pavlovic, Z, Pawloski, G, Payne, D, Pec, V, Peeters, S, Pennacchio, E, Penzo, A, Peres, O, Perry, J, Pershey, D, Pessina, G, Petrillo, G, Petta, C, Petti, R, Piastra, F, Pickering, L, Pietropaolo, F, Plunkett, R, Poling, R, Pons, X, Poonthottathil, N, Poppi, F, Pordes, S, Porter, J, Potekhin, M, Potenza, R, Potukuchi, B, Pozimski, J, Pozzato, M, Prakash, S, Prakash, T, Prince, S, Pugnere, D, Qian, X, Queiroga Bazetto, M, Raaf, J, Radeka, V, Rademacker, J, Radics, B, Rafique, A, Raguzin, E, Rai, M, Rajaoalisoa, M, Rakhno, I, Rakotonandrasana, A, Rakotondravohitra, L, Ramachers, Y, Rameika, R, Ramirez Delgado, M, Ramson, B, Rappoldi, A, Raselli, G, Ratoff, P, Raut, S, Razakamiandra, R, Real, J, Rebel, B, Reggiani-Guzzo, M, Rehak, T, Reichenbacher, J, Reitzner, S, Rejeb Sfar, H, Renshaw, A, Rescia, S, Resnati, F, Reynolds, A, Riccio, C, Riccobene, G, Rice, L, Ricol, J, Rigamonti, A, Rigaut, Y, Rivera, D, Rochester, L, Roda, M, Rodrigues, P, Rodriguez Alonso, M, Rodriguez Bonilla, E, Rodriguez Rondon, J, Rosauro-Alcaraz, S, Rosenberg, M, Rosier, P, Roskovec, B, Rossella, M, Rout, J, Roy, P, Roy, S, Rubbia, A, Rubbia, C, Rubio, F, Russell, B, Ruterbories, D, Saakyan, R, Sacerdoti, S, Safford, T, Sahay, R, Sahu, N, Sala, P, Samios, N, Samoylov, O, Sanchez, M, Sanders, D, Sankey, D, Santana, S, Santos-Maldonado, M, Saoulidou, N, Sapienza, P, Sarasty, C, Sarcevic, I, Savage, G, Savinov, V, Scaramelli, A, Scarff, A, Scarpelli, A, Schaffer, T, Schellman, H, Schlabach, P, Schmitz, D, Scholberg, K, Schukraft, A, Segreto, E, Sensenig, J, Seong, I, Sergi, A, Sgalaberna, D, Shaevitz, M, Shafaq, S, Shamma, M, Sharankova, R, Sharma, H, Sharma, R, Shaw, T, Shepherd-Themistocleous, C, Shin, S, Shooltz, D, Shrock, R, Simard, L, Simon, F, Simos, N, Sinclair, J, Sinev, G, Singh, J, Singh, V, Sipos, R, Sippach, F, Sirri, G, Sitraka, A, Siyeon, K, Skarpaas, K, Smith, A, Smith, E, Smith, P, Smolik, J, Smy, M, Snider, E, Snopok, P, Soares Nunes, M, Sobel, H, Soderberg, M, Solano Salinas, C, 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Valerio, P, Vallari, Z, Valle, J, Vallecorsa, S, Van Berg, R, Van De Water, R, Varanini, F, Vargas, D, Varner, G, Vasel, J, Vasina, S, Vasseur, G, Vaughan, N, Vaziri, K, Ventura, S, Verdugo, A, Vergani, S, Vermeulen, M, Verzocchi, M, Vicenzi, M, Vieira De Souza, H, Vignoli, C, Vilela, C, Viren, B, Vrba, T, Wachala, T, Waldron, A, Wallbank, M, Wang, H, Wang, J, Wang, L, Wang, M, Wang, Y, Warburton, K, Warner, D, Wascko, M, Waters, D, Watson, A, Weatherly, P, Weber, A, Weber, M, Wei, H, Weinstein, A, Wenman, D, Wetstein, M, White, A, Whitehead, L, Whittington, D, Wilking, M, Wilkinson, C, Williams, Z, Wilson, F, Wilson, R, Wolcott, J, Wongjirad, T, Wood, A, Wood, K, Worcester, E, Worcester, M, Wret, C, Wu, W, Xiao, Y, Yandel, E, Yang, G, Yang, K, Yang, S, Yang, T, Yankelevich, A, Yershov, N, Yonehara, K, Young, T, Yu, B, Yu, H, Yu, J, Yuan, W, Zaki, R, Zalesak, J, Zambelli, L, Zamorano, B, Zani, A, Zazueta, L, Zeit, G, Zeller, G, Zennamo, J, Zeug, K, Zhang, C, Zhao, M, Zhivun, E, Zhu, G, Zilberman, P, Zimmerman, E, Zito, M, Zucchelli, S, Zuklin, J, Zutshi, V, Zwaska, R, and The DUNE Collaboration
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics beyond the Standard Model, far detector, QC770-798, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, design [detector], Near detector, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), neutrino, Conceptual design, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], antimatter, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Instrumentation, physics.ins-det, QC, media_common, QB, Physics, new physics, Neutrino oscillations, Detector, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), oscillation, Antimatter, beam, Neutrino, Particle Physics - Experiment, performance, Neutrino oscillation, 530 Physics, Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, DUNE, media_common.quotation_subject, QC1-999, FOS: Physical sciences, interaction, near detector, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, 0103 physical sciences, supernova, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010306 general physics, detector: design, activity report, neutrino oscillations, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, hep-ex, Astronomy, Universe, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: FERMILAB-PUB-21-067-E-LBNF-PPD-SCD-T This document was prepared by the DUNE collaboration using the resources of the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, HEP User Facility. Fermilab is managed by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC (FRA), acting under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359. This work was supported by CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPEG and FAPESP, Brazil; CFI, IPP and NSERC, Canada; CERN; MŠMT, Czech Republic; ERDF, H2020-EU and MSCA, European Union; CNRS/IN2P3 and CEA, France; INFN, Italy; FCT, Portugal; NRF, South Korea; CAM, Fundación “La Caixa”, MICINN, GVA, Xunta de Galicia and AEI, Spain; SERI and SNSF, Switzerland; TÜBİTAK, Turkey; The Royal Society and UKRI/STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231., This work was supported by CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPEG and FAPESP, Brazil; CFI, IPP and NSERC, Canada; CERN; MŠMT, Czech Republic; ERDF, H2020-EU and MSCA, European Union; CNRS/IN2P3 and CEA, France; INFN, Italy; FCT, Portugal; NRF, South Korea; CAM, Fundación “La Caixa”, MICINN, GVA, Xunta de Galicia and AEI, Spain; SERI and SNSF, Switzerland; TÜBİTAK, Turkey; The Royal Society and UKRI/STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America., The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) is an international, world-class experiment aimed at exploring fundamental questions about the universe that are at the forefront of astrophysics and particle physics research. DUNE will study questions pertaining to the preponderance of matter over antimatter in the early universe, the dynamics of supernovae, the subtleties of neutrino interaction physics, and a number of beyond the Standard Model topics accessible in a powerful neutrino beam. A critical component of the DUNE physics program involves the study of changes in a powerful beam of neutrinos, i.e., neutrino oscillations, as the neutrinos propagate a long distance. The experiment consists of a near detector, sited close to the source of the beam, and a far detector, sited along the beam at a large distance. This document, the DUNE Near Detector Conceptual Design Report (CDR), describes the design of the DUNE near detector and the science program that drives the design and technology choices. The goals and requirements underlying the design, along with projected performance are given. It serves as a starting point for a more detailed design that will be described in future documents., Fermi Research Alliance, LLC DE-AC02-07CH11359, H2020-EU, TÜBİTAK, National Science Foundation, U.S. Department of Energy DE-AC02-05CH11231, Multiple Sclerosis Center of Atlanta, CERN, UK Research and Innovation, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Royal Society, European Commission, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo, Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Generalitat Valenciana, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, National Research Foundation of Korea, Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás, Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives, European Regional Development Fund, Xunta de Galicia, Agencia Estatal de Investigación, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
Published: 2021
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21. Investigations in γ-Ray Astrophysics and Astroparticle Physics

Author: Krennrich, Frank, primary
Published: 2016
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22. Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE), Far Detector Technical Design Report, Volume I Introduction to DUNE

Author: Abi, Babak, Acciarri, Roberto, Acero, Mario, Adamov, Giorge, Adams, David, Adinolfi, Marco, Ahmad, Zubayer, Ahmed, Jhanzeb, Alion, Tyler, Alonso Monsalve, Saul, Alt, Christoph, Anderson, John, Andreopoulos, Costas, Andrews, Michael P, Andriamirado, Manoa, Andrianala, Fenompanirina, Andringa, Sofia, Ankowski, Artur, Anthony, Jack, Antoniu, Iliescu, Antonova, Maria, Antusch, Stefan, Aranda Fernandez, Alfredo, Ariga, Akitaka, Arnold, Lukas, Arroyave, Manuel, Asaadi, Jonathan, Aurisano, Adam, Aushev, Vladimir, Autiero, Dario, Azfar, Farrukh, Back, Ashley, Back, Henning, Back, John, Backhouse, Chris, Baesso, Paolo, Bagby, Linda, Bajou, Raphael, Balasubramanian, Supraja, Baldi, Pierre, Bambah, Bindu, Barao, Fernando, Barenboim, Gabriela, Barker, Gary J, Barkhouse, Wayne, Barnes, Christopher, Barr, Giles, Barranco Monarca, Juan, Barros, Nuno, Barrow, Joshua, Bashyal, Amit, Basque, Vincent, Bay, Fatih, Bazo Alba, J.L., Beacom, John, Bechetoille, Edouard, Behera, Biswaranjan, Bellantoni, Leo, Bellettini, Giorgio, Bellini, Vincenzo, Beltramello, Olga, Belver, D., Benekos, Nektarios, Bento Neves, Francisco, Berger, Joshua, Berkman, Sophie, Bernardini, Paolo, Berner, Roman, Berns, Hans-Gerd, Bertolucci, Sergio, Betancourt, Minerba, Bezawada, Y., Bhattacharjee, maharnab, Bhuyan, Bipul, Biagi, Simone, Bian, Jianming, Biassoni, Matteo, Biery, Kurt, Bilki, Burak, Bishai, Mary, Bitadze, Alexander, Blake, Andrew, Blanco Siffert, Beatriz, Blaszczyk, Flor de Maria, Blazey, Gerald C, Blucher, Edward, Boissevain, Jan, Bolognesi, Sara, Bolton, Timothy, Bonesini, Maurizio, Bongrand, Mathieu, Bonini, Filiberto, Booth, Alexander, Booth, Chris, Bordoni, Stefania, Borkum, Aran, Boschi, Tommaso, Bostan, Nilay, Bour, Petr, Boyd, Steve B, Boyden, Daniel, Bracinik, Juraj, Braga, Davide, Brailsford, Dominic, Brandt, Andrew, Bremer, Johan, Brew, Chris, Brianne, Eldwan, Brice, Stephen, Brizzolari, Claudia, Bromberg, Carl, Brooijmans, Gustaaf, Brooke, Jim, Bross, Alan, Brunetti, Giulia, Buchanan, Norman, Budd, Howard, Caiulo, Davide, Calafiura, Paolo, Calcutt, Jacob, Calin, Marius, Calvez, Steven, Calvo, Enrique, Camilleri, Leslie, Caminata, Alessio, Campanelli, Mario, Caratelli, David, Carini, Gabriella, Carlus, Bruno, Carniti, Paolo, Caro Terrazas, Ivan, Carranza, Hector, Castillo, Andrés, Castromonte, Cesar, Cattadori, Carla, Cavalier, Fabien, Cavanna, Flavio, Centro, Sandro, Cerati, Giuseppe, Cervelli, Alberto, Cervera Villanueva, Anselmo, Chalifour, Michel, Chang, C., Chardonnet, Etienne, Chatterjee, Animesh, Chattopadhyay, Subhasish, Chaves, Jorge, Chen, Hucheng, Chen, Mu-Chun, Chen, Yifan, Cherdack, Daniel, Chi, Cheng-Yi, Childress, Sam, Chiriacescu, Ana, Cho, Kihyeon, Choubey, Sandhya, Christensen, Anne, Christian, David, Christodoulou, Georgios, Church, Eric, Clarke, Peter, Coan, Thomas, Cocco, Alfredo, Coelho, Joao, Conley, Erin, Conrad, Janet M, Convery, Mark, Corwin, Luke, Cotte, Philippe, Cremaldi, Lucien, Cremonesi, Linda, Crespo-Anadón, Jose I, Cristaldo, Esteban, Cross, Ryan, Cuesta, Clara, Cui, Yanou, Cussans, David, Dabrowski, Mieczyslaw, Da Motta, Helio, Peres, L. Da Silva, David, Quentin, Davies, Gavin, Davini, Stefano, Dawson, Jaime, De, Kaushik, de Almeida, Rogerio, Debbins, Paul, De Bonis, Isabelle, Decowski, M Patrick, de Gouvea, Andre, de Holanda, Pedro, de Icaza Astiz, Iker, Deisting, Alexander, De Jong, Paul, Delbart, Alain, Delepine, David, Delgado, Maritza, Dell'Acqua, Andrea, De Lurgio, Patrick, Ewart, Kevin, Grant, Nick, Hernandez Morquecho, Miguel Angel, Hewes, Jeremy, Huang, Junting, Huang, Junying, Leigui de Oliveira, M A, Li, Shaorui, Li, Shirley W, Ramirez Delgado, Manuel Alejandro, Singh, Jaydip, Singh, Jyotsna, Smith, Adryanna, Smith, Andrew, Todd, Jacob, Torres de Mello Neto, Joao, DeMuth, David, Dennis, Steve, Densham, Chris, Gregor Recalde, Derlis, De Roeck, Albert, De Romeri, Valentina, Jan De Vries, Joris, Dharmapalan, Ranjan, Diaz, Felix, Diaz, Jorge S, Di Domizio, Sergio, Di Giulio, Letizia, Ding, Pengfei, Di Noto, Lea, Distefano, Carla, Diurba, Richard, Diwan, Milind, Djurcic, Zelimir, Dokania, Neha, Dolinski, Michelle J, Domine, Laura, Douglas, Daniel, Drielsma, Francois, Duchesneau, Dominique, Duffy, Kirsty, Dunne, Patrick, Durkin, Tim, Duyang, Hongyue, Dvornikov, Olexiy, Dwyer, Daniel A, Dyshkant, Alexandre S, Eads, Michael, Edmunds, Daniel, Eisch, Jonathan, Emery, Sandrine, Ereditato, Antonio, Escobar, Carlos O, Escudero Sanchez, Lorena, Evans, Justin, Ewart, E., Ezeribe, Anthony, Fahey, Kevin, Falcone, Andrea, Farnese, Christian, Farzan, Yasaman, Felix, Julian, Fernandez-Martinez, Enrique, Fernandez Menendez, Pablo, Ferraro, Federico, Fields, Laura, Filkins, A., Filthaut, Frank, Fitzpatrick, Rory, Flanagan, Will, Fleming, Bonnie, Flight, Robert, Fowler, Jack, Fox, Walt, Franc, Jiri, Francis, Kurt, Franco, Domenico, Freeman, John, Freestone, Julian, Fried, Jack, Friedland, Alex, Fuess, Stu, Furic, Ivan, Furmanski, Andrew, Gago, A., Gallagher, Hugh, Gallego-Ros, Ana, Gallice, Niccolo, Galymov, Vyacheslav, Gamberini, Enrico, Gamble, Trevor, Gandhi, Raj, Gandrajula, Reddy, Gao, Shanshan, Garcia-Gamez, Diego, García-Peris, Miguel, Gardiner, Steven, Gastler, Dan, Ge, Guanqun, Gelli, Bruno, Gendotti, Adamo, Gent, Stephen, Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Zahra, Gibin, Daniele, Gil-Botella, Ines, Girerd, Claude, Giri, Anjan Kumar, Gnani, D., Gogota, Olga, Gold, Michael, Gollapinni, Sowjanya, Gollwitzer, Keith, Gomes, Ricardo, Gomez Bermeo, Laura Vanessa, Gomez Fajardo, Luz, Gonnella, Francesco, Gonzalez-Cuevas, Juan Alberto, Goodman, Maury, Goodwin, Owen, Goswami, Srubabati, Gotti, Claudio, Goudzovski, Evgueni, Grace, Carl, Graham, Mathew, Gramellini, E., Gran, Rik, Granados, Everardo, Grant, Alan, Grant, Christopher, Gratieri, Diego, Green, Patrick, Green, Steven, Greenler, Leland, Greenwood, M., Greer, Joel, Griffith, Clark, Groh, Micah, Grudzinski, James, Grzelak, Katarzyna, Gu, Wenqiang, Guarino, Victor, Guenette, Roxanne, Guglielmi, Alberto, Guo, Bing, Guthikonda, K K, Gutierrez, Rafael, Guzowski, Pawel, Guzzo, Marcelo, Gwon, Sunwoo, Habig, Alec, Hackenburg, A., Hadavand, Haleh, Haenni, Roger, Hahn, Alan, Haigh, Jennifer, Haiston, James, Hamernik, Thomas, Hamilton, Philip, Han, Jiyeon, Harder, Kristian, Harris, Debbie, Hartnell, Jeffrey, Hasegawa, Takyua, Hatcher, Robert, Hazen, Eric, Heavey, Anne, Heeger, Karsten, Hennessy, Karol, Henry, Sarah, Herner, Kenneth, Hertel, Lars, Hewes, V., Higuera Pichardo, Aaron, Hill, Tony, Hillier, Stephen, Himmel, Alexander, Hoff, James, Hohl, Christian, Holin, Anna, Hoppe, Eric, Horton-Smith, Glenn, Hostert, Matheus, Hourlier, Adrien, Howard, Bruce, Howell, Ryan, Hugon, Justin, Iles, Gregory, Illingworth, Robert, Ioannisian, Ara, Itay, Ran, Izmaylov, Alexander, James, Eric, Jargowsky, B., Jediny, Filip, Jesús-Valls, César, Ji, Xiangpan, Jiang, L., Jiménez, Sergio, Jipa, Alexandru, Johnson, Connor, Johnson, Randy, Jones, Benjamin, Jones, Sebastian, Jung, Chang Kee, Junk, Thomas, Jwa, Yeon-jae, Kabirnezhad, Monireh, Kaboth, Asher, Kadenko, I, Kamiya, Felipe, Karagiorgi, Georgia, Karcher, A., Karolak, Mark, Karyotakis, Yannis, Kasai, Seiji, Kasetti, Siva, Kashur, Lane, Kazaryan, Narine, Kearns, Edward, Keener, Paul, Kelly, Kevin, Kemp, Ernesto, Ketchum, Wes, Kettell, Steve H, Khabibullin, Marat, Khotjantsev, Alexei, Khvedelidze, Arsen, Kim, D., King, Bonnie, Kirby, Brian, Kirby, Mike, Klein, Joshua, Koehler, Kevin, Koerner, Lisa, Kohn, Sam, Koller, Patrick, Kordosky, Mike, Kosc, Thomas, Kose, Umut, Kostelecky, V Alan, Kothekar, Kunal, Krennrich, Frank, Kreslo, Igor, Kudenko, Yury, Kudryavtsev, Vitaly A, Kulagin, Sergey, Kumar, Jason, KUMAR, Rajeev, Kuruppu, Chatura, Kus, Vaclav, Kutter, Thomas, Lambert, A., Lande, Kenneth, Lane, Charles, Lang, Karol, Langford, Thomas, Lasorak, Pierre, Last, David, Lastoria, Chiara, Laundrie, Andy, Lawrence, A., Lazanu, Ionel, LaZur, Ryan, Le, Trung, Learned, John, LeBrun, Patrice, Lehmann Miotto, Giovanna, Lehnert, Ralf, Leitner, M., Leyton, Michael, Li, Lingge, Li, Teng, Li, Yichen, Liao, Heng-Ye, Lin, Cheng-Ju Stephen, Lin, Shih-Kai, Lister, Adam, Littlejohn, Bryce, Liu, J., Lockwitz, Sarah, Loew, Timothy, Lokajicek, Milos, Lomidze, Irakli, Long, Ken, Loo, Kai, Lorca, David, Lord, Tom, LoSecco, John M, Louis, William, Luk, Kam-Biu, Luo, Xiao, Lurkin, Nicolas, Lux, Thorsten, Luzio, Vitor Prestes, MacFarlane, David, Machado, Ana Amelia, Machado, Pedro, Macias, Christopher Thomas, Macier, Jolie R, Maddalena, Antonello, Madigan, Peter, Magill, Steve, Mahn, Kendall, Maio, Amélia, Maloney, James, Mandrioli, Gianni, Maneira, José, Manenti, Laura, Manly, Steve, Mann, Anthony, Manolopoulos, Konstantinos, Manrique Plata, Maria, Marchionni, Alberto, Marciano, William, Marfatia, Danny, Mariani, Camillo, Maricic, Jelena, Marinho, Franciole, Marino, Alysia, Marshak, Marvin, Marshall, Chris, Marshall, John, Marteau, Jacques, Martin-Albo, Justo, Martinez, Norman, Martinez Caicedo, David, Martynenko, Sergey, Mason, Katie, Mastbaum, Andrew, Masud, Mehedi, Matsuno, Shigenobu, Matthews, James, Mauger, Christopher, Mauri, Nicoletta, Mavrokoridis, Konstantinos, Mazza, Roberto, Mazzacane, Anna, Mazzucato, Edoardo, McCluskey, Elaine, McConkey, Nicola, McFarland, Kevin, McGrew, Clark, McNab, Andrew, Mefodiev, Alexander, Mehta, Poonam, Melas, Pantelis, Mellinato, Michele, Mena, Olga, Menary, Scott, Mendes Santos, Lucas, Mendez, Hector, Menegolli, A, Meng, Guang, Messier, Mark, Metcalf, William, Mewes, Matthew, Meyer, Holger, Miao, Ting, Michna, Gregory, Miedema, Thijs, Migenda, Jost, Milincic, Radovan, Miller, William, Mills, Joshua, Milne, Cody, Mineev, Oleg, Miranda, Omar, Miryala, Sandeep, Mishra, C Shekhar, Mishra, Sanjib R, Mislivec, Aaron, Mladenov, Dimitar, Mocioiu, Irina, Moffat, Kristian, Moggi, Niccolo, Mohanta, Rukmani, Mohayai, Tanaz, Mokhov, Nikolai, Molina, Jorge, Molina Bueno, Laura, Montanari, Alessandro, Montanari, Claudio, Montanari, David, Montano Zetina, Luis, Moon, Jarrett, Mooney, Michael, Moreno, Deywis, Morgan, Ben, Morris, Casandra, Mossey, Chris, Motuk, Erdem, Moura, Célio, Mousseau, Joel, Mu, Wei, Mualem, Leon, Mueller, Justin, Muether, Mathew, Mufson, Stuart, Muheim, Franz, Muir, Alan, Mulhearn, Mike, Muramatsu, Hajime, Murphy, Sebastien, Musser, Jim, Nachtman, Jane, Nagu, S., Nalbandyan, Mikayel, Nandakumar, Raja, Naples, Donna, Narita, Shinya, Navas-Nicolas, D., Nayak, Nitish, Nebot-Guinot, Miquel, Necib, Lina, Negishi, Kentaro, Nelson, Jeff, Nesbit, Jake, Nessi, Marzio, Newbold, David, Newcomer, Mitch, Newhart, Duane, Nichol, Ryan, Niner, Evan, Nishimura, Kurtis, Norman, Andrew, Northrop, Rich, Novella, Pau, Nowak, Jaroslaw, Oberling, Michael, Olivares Del Campo, Andres, Olivier, Andrew, Onel, Yasar, Onishchuk, Yuriy, Ott, Jordan, Pagani, Luca, Pakvasa, Sandip, Palamara, Ornella, Palestini, Sandro, Paley, Jonathan, Pallavicini, Marco, Palomares, Carmen, Pantic, Emilija, Paolone, Vittorio, Papadimitriou, Vaia, Papaleo, Riccardo, Papanestis, Antonis, Paramesvaran, Sudarshan, Parke, Stephen, Parsa, Zohreh, Parvu, Mihaela, Pascoli, Silvia, Pasqualini, Laura, Pasternak, Jaroslaw, Pater, Joleen, Patrick, Cheryl, Patrizii, Laura, Patterson, Ryan, Patton, Simon John, Patzak, Thomas, Paudel, Ajib, Paulos, Bob, Paulucci, Laura, Pavlovic, Zarko, Pawloski, Greg, Payne, David, Pec, Viktor, Peeters, Simon, Penichot, Yves, Pennacchio, Elisabetta, Penzo, Aldo, Peres, Orlando, Perry, James, Pershey, Daniel, Pessina, Gianluigi, Petrillo, Gianluca, Petta, Catia, Petti, Roberto, Piastra, Francesco, Pickering, Luke, Pietropaolo, Francesco, Pillow, James, Plunkett, Robert, Poling, Ronald, Pons, Xavier, Poonthottathil, Navaneeth, Pordes, Stephen, Potekhin, Maxim, Potenza, Renato, Potukuchi, B.V.K.S., Pozimski, Juergen, Pozzato, Michele, Prakash, Suprabh, Prakash, Tarun, Prince, Sebastien, Pugnere, Denis, Qi, K., Qian, Xin, Raaf, Jennifer L, Raboanary, R., Radeka, Veljko, Rademacker, Jonas, Radics, Balint, Rafique, Aleena, Raguzin, Eric, Rai, Mousam, Rajaoalisoa, Miriama, Rakhno, Igor, Rakotondramanana, H.T., Rakotondravohitra, Laza, Ramachers, Yorck A, Rameika, Regina, Ramson, Bryan, Rappoldi, A, Raselli, GL, Ratoff, Peter, Ravat, Sylvain, Razafinime, H., Real, Jean-Sebastien, Rebel, Brian, Redondo, David, Reggiani-Guzzo, Marina, Rehak, Tyler, Reichenbacher, Juergen, Reitzner, S, Renshaw, Andrew, Rescia, Sergio, Resnati, Filippo, Reynolds, Aidan, Riccobene, Giorgio, Rice, Logan, Rielage, Keith, Rigaut, Yann-Axel, Rivera, David, Rochester, Leon, Roda, Marco, Rodrigues, Philip, Rodriguez Alonso, Manual Jesus, Rodriguez Rondon, Jairo, Roeth, Alison J, Rogers, Hannah, Rosauro-Alcaraz, Salvador, Rossella, M, Rout, Jogesh, Roy, Samiran, Rubbia, Andre, Rubbia, Carlo, Russell, Brooke, Russell, James, Ruterbories, Daniel, Saakyan, Ruben, Sacerdoti, Sabrina, Safford, Twymun, Sahu, Narendra, Sala, Paola, Samios, Nicholas, Sanchez, Mayly, Sanders, David, Sankey, David, Santana, Samuel, Santos-Maldonado, Marvin, Saoulidou, Niki, Sapienza, Piera, Sarasty, Carlos, Sarcevic, Ina, Savage, Geoffrey, Savinov, Vladimir, Scaramelli, Alberto, Scarff, Andrew, Scarpelli, Andrea, Schaffer, Tom, Schellman, Heidi, Schlabach, Philip, Schmitz, David, Scholberg, Kate, Schukraft, Anne, Segreto, Ettore, Sensenig, Jon, Seong, Ilsoo, Sergi, Antonino, Sergiampietri, F., Sgalaberna, Davide, Shaevitz, Michael H, Shafaq, Sheeba, Shamma, M., Sharma, Hans, Sharma, Rahul, Shaw, Terri, Shepherd-Themistocleous, Claire, Shin, Seodong, Shooltz, Dean, Shrock, Robert, Simard, Laurent, Simos, Nikolaos, Sinclair, James, Sinev, Gleb, Sipos, Roland, Sippach, F W, Sirri, Gabriele, Sitraka, Andriaseta, Siyeon, Kim, Smargianaki, D., Smith, Erica, Smith, Paul, Smolik, Jan, Smy, Michael, Snopok, Pavel, Soares Nunes, Mônica, Sobel, Henry, Soderberg, Mitch, Solano Salinas, Carlos, Söldner-Rembold, Stefan, Solomey, Nicholas, Solovov, Vladimir, Sondheim, Walter, Sorel, Michel, Soto-Oton, Jose, Sousa, Alexandre, Soustruznik, Karel, Spagliardi, Fabio, Spanu, Maura, Spitz, Joshua, Spooner, Neil JC, Spurgeon, Kyle, Staley, Richard, Stancari, Michelle, Stanco, Luca, Steiner, Herbert M, Stewart, James, Stillwell, Ben, Stock, Jason, Stocker, Francesca, Stokes, Tyler, Strait, Matthew, Strauss, Thomas, Striganov, Sergei, Stuart, Alexander, Summers, Don, Surdo, Antonio, Susic, Vasja, Suter, Louise, Sutera, Concetta Maria, Svoboda, Robert, Szczerbinska, Barbara, Szelc, Andrzej, Talaga, Richard, Tanaka, Hirohisa, Tapia Oregui, Beatriz, Tapper, Alexander, Tariq, Salman, Tatar, E., Tayloe, Rex, Teklu, Abraham Meles, Tenti, Matteo, Terao, Kazuhiro, Ternes, Christoph, Terranova, Francesco, Testera, Gemma, Thea, Alessandro, Thompson, Joshua, Thorn, Craig, Timm, Steven C, Tonazzo, Alessandra, Torti, Marta, Tortola, Mariam, Tortorici, Francesco, Totani, Dante, Toups, Matthew, Touramanis, Christos, Trevor, Jason, Trzaska, Wladyslaw, Tsai, Yun-Tse, Tsamalaidze, Zviadi, Tsang, Ka Vang, Tsverava, Nikolozi, Tufanli, Serhan, Tull, Craig, Tyley, E., Tzanov, Martin, Uchida, Melissa, Urheim, Jon, Usher, Tracy, Vagins, Mark R, Vahle, Patricia, Valdiviesso, Gustavo, Valencia, E., Vallari, Zoya, Valle, Jose, Vallecorsa, Sofia, Van Berg, Rick, Van de Water, Richard, Vanegas Forero, David, Varanini, Filippo, Vargas, Danaisis, Varner, Gary, Vasel, Justin, Vasseur, Georges, Vaziri, Kamran, Ventura, Sandro, Verdugo, Antonio, Vergani, Stefano, Vermeulen, Milo, Verzocchi, Marco, Vieira de Souza, Henrique, Vignoli, Chiara, Vilela, Cristovao, Viren, Brett, Vrba, Tomas, Wachala, Tomasz, Waldron, Abigail, Wallbank, Michael, Wang, Hanguo, Wang, Jingbo, Wang, Yi, Wang, Yue, Warburton, Karl, Warner, David, Wascko, Morgan, Waters, David, Watson, Alan, Weatherly, Pierce, Weber, Alfons, Weber, Michele, Wei, Hanyu, Weinstein, Amanda, Wenman, Dan, Wetstein, Matthew, Yang, Shaokai, Zeller, Geralyn (Sam), While, M.R., White, Andy, Whitehead, Leigh, Whittington, Denver, Wilking, Michael, Wilkinson, Callum, Williams, Zachary, Wilson, Fergus, Wilson, Robert, Wolcott, Jeremy, Wongjirad, Taritree, Wood, Kevin, Wood, Lynn, Worcester, Elizabeth, Worcester, Matthew, Wret, Clarence, Wu, Wanwei, Xiao, Y., Yang, Guang, Yang, Tingjun, Yershov, Nikolai, Yonehara, Katsuya, Young, Tim, Yu, Bo, Yu, Jae, Zalesak, Jaroslav, Zambelli, Laura, Zamorano, Bruno, Zani, Andrea, Zazueta, Luis, Zeller, G.P., Zennamo, Joseph, Zeug, Kyle, Zhang, Chao, Zhao, Manhong, Zhivun, Elena, Zhu, Guanying, Zimmerman, Eric, Zito, Marco, Zucchelli, Stefano, Zuklin, Josef, Zutshi, Vishnu, Zwaska, Robert, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), DUNE, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: detector: technology, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, hep-ex, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, far detector, FOS: Physical sciences, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), time projection chamber: liquid argon, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), neutrino: deep underground detector, near detector, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], High Energy Physics::Experiment, data management, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Detectors and Experimental Techniques, physics.ins-det, Particle Physics - Experiment, activity report, detector: design
Abstract: The preponderance of matter over antimatter in the early universe, the dynamics of the supernovae that produced the heavy elements necessary for life, and whether protons eventually decay -- these mysteries at the forefront of particle physics and astrophysics are key to understanding the early evolution of our universe, its current state, and its eventual fate. The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) is an international world-class experiment dedicated to addressing these questions as it searches for leptonic charge-parity symmetry violation, stands ready to capture supernova neutrino bursts, and seeks to observe nucleon decay as a signature of a grand unified theory underlying the standard model. The DUNE far detector technical design report (TDR) describes the DUNE physics program and the technical designs of the single- and dual-phase DUNE liquid argon TPC far detector modules. This TDR is intended to justify the technical choices for the far detector that flow down from the high-level physics goals through requirements at all levels of the Project. Volume I contains an executive summary that introduces the DUNE science program, the far detector and the strategy for its modular designs, and the organization and management of the Project. The remainder of Volume I provides more detail on the science program that drives the choice of detector technologies and on the technologies themselves. It also introduces the designs for the DUNE near detector and the DUNE computing model, for which DUNE is planning design reports. Volume II of this TDR describes DUNE's physics program in detail. Volume III describes the technical coordination required for the far detector design, construction, installation, and integration, and its organizational structure. Volume IV describes the single-phase far detector technology. A planned Volume V will describe the dual-phase technology., Comment: Minor corrections made for JINST submission; 244 pages, 114 figures
Published: 2020
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23. Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE), Far Detector Technical Design Report, Volume III: DUNE Far Detector Technical Coordination

Author: Abi, Babak, Acciarri, Roberto, Acero, Mario, Adamov, Giorge, Adams, David, Adinolfi, Marco, Ahmad, Zubayer, Ahmed, Jhanzeb, Alion, Tyler, Alonso Monsalve, Saul, Alt, Christoph, Anderson, John, Andreopoulos, Costas, Andrews, Michael P, Andriamirado, Manoa, Andrianala, Fenompanirina, Andringa, Sofia, Ankowski, Artur, Anthony, Jack, Antoniu, Iliescu, Antonova, Maria, Antusch, Stefan, Aranda Fernandez, Alfredo, Ariga, Akitaka, Arnold, Lukas, Arroyave, Manuel, Asaadi, Jonathan, Aurisano, Adam, Aushev, Vladimir, Autiero, Dario, Azfar, Farrukh, Back, Ashley, Back, Henning, Back, John, Backhouse, Chris, Baesso, Paolo, Bagby, Linda, Bajou, Raphael, Balasubramanian, Supraja, Baldi, Pierre, Bambah, Bindu, Barao, Fernando, Barenboim, Gabriela, Barker, Gary J, Barkhouse, Wayne, Barnes, Christopher, Barr, Giles, Barranco Monarca, Juan, Barros, Nuno, Barrow, Joshua, Bashyal, Amit, Basque, Vincent, Bay, Fatih, Bazo Alba, J.L., Beacom, John, Bechetoille, Edouard, Behera, Biswaranjan, Bellantoni, Leo, Bellettini, Giorgio, Bellini, Vincenzo, Beltramello, Olga, Belver, D., Benekos, Nektarios, Bento Neves, Francisco, Berger, Joshua, Berkman, Sophie, Bernardini, Paolo, Berner, Roman, Berns, Hans-Gerd, Bertolucci, Sergio, Betancourt, Minerba, Bezawada, Y., Bhattacharjee, maharnab, Bhuyan, Bipul, Biagi, Simone, Bian, Jianming, Biassoni, Matteo, Biery, Kurt, Bilki, Burak, Bishai, Mary, Bitadze, Alexander, Blake, Andrew, Blanco Siffert, Beatriz, Blaszczyk, Flor de Maria, Blazey, Gerald C, Blucher, Edward, Boissevain, Jan, Bolognesi, Sara, Bolton, Timothy, Bonesini, Maurizio, Bongrand, Mathieu, Bonini, Filiberto, Booth, Alexander, Booth, Chris, Bordoni, Stefania, Borkum, Aran, Boschi, Tommaso, Bostan, Nilay, Bour, Petr, Boyd, Steve B, Boyden, Daniel, Bracinik, Juraj, Braga, Davide, Brailsford, Dominic, Brandt, Andrew, Bremer, Johan, Brew, Chris, Brianne, Eldwan, Brice, Stephen, Brizzolari, Claudia, Bromberg, Carl, Brooijmans, Gustaaf, Brooke, Jim, Bross, Alan, Brunetti, Giulia, Buchanan, Norman, Budd, Howard, Caiulo, Davide, Calafiura, Paolo, Calcutt, Jacob, Calin, Marius, Calvez, Steven, Calvo, Enrique, Camilleri, Leslie, Caminata, Alessio, Campanelli, Mario, Caratelli, David, Carini, Gabriella, Carlus, Bruno, Carniti, Paolo, Caro Terrazas, Ivan, Carranza, Hector, Castillo, Andrés, Castromonte, Cesar, Cattadori, Carla, Cavalier, Fabien, Cavanna, Flavio, Centro, Sandro, Cerati, Giuseppe, Cervelli, Alberto, Cervera Villanueva, Anselmo, Chalifour, Michel, Chang, C., Chardonnet, Etienne, Chatterjee, Animesh, Chattopadhyay, Subhasish, Chaves, Jorge, Chen, Hucheng, Chen, Mu-Chun, Chen, Yifan, Cherdack, Daniel, Chi, Cheng-Yi, Childress, Sam, Chiriacescu, Ana, Cho, Kihyeon, Choubey, Sandhya, Christensen, Anne, Christian, David, Christodoulou, Georgios, Church, Eric, Clarke, Peter, Coan, Thomas, Cocco, Alfredo, Coelho, Joao, Conley, Erin, Conrad, Janet M, Convery, Mark, Corwin, Luke, Cotte, Philippe, Cremaldi, Lucien, Cremonesi, Linda, Crespo-Anadón, Jose I, Cristaldo, Esteban, Cross, Ryan, Cuesta, Clara, Cui, Yanou, Cussans, David, Dabrowski, Mieczyslaw, Da Motta, Helio, Peres, L. Da Silva, David, Quentin, Davies, Gavin, Davini, Stefano, Dawson, Jaime, De, Kaushik, de Almeida, Rogerio, Debbins, Paul, De Bonis, Isabelle, Decowski, M Patrick, de Gouvea, Andre, de Holanda, Pedro, de Icaza Astiz, Iker, Deisting, Alexander, De Jong, Paul, Delbart, Alain, Delepine, David, Delgado, Maritza, Dell'Acqua, Andrea, De Lurgio, Patrick, Ewart, Kevin, Grant, Nick, Hernandez Morquecho, Miguel Angel, Hewes, Jeremy, Huang, Junting, Huang, Junying, Leigui de Oliveira, M A, Li, Shaorui, Li, Shirley W, Ramirez Delgado, Manuel Alejandro, Singh, Jaydip, Singh, Jyotsna, Smith, Adryanna, Smith, Andrew, Todd, Jacob, Torres de Mello Neto, Joao, DeMuth, David, Dennis, Steve, Densham, Chris, Gregor Recalde, Derlis, De Roeck, Albert, De Romeri, Valentina, Jan De Vries, Joris, Dharmapalan, Ranjan, Diaz, Felix, Diaz, Jorge S, Di Domizio, Sergio, Di Giulio, Letizia, Ding, Pengfei, Di Noto, Lea, Distefano, Carla, Diurba, Richard, Diwan, Milind, Djurcic, Zelimir, Dokania, Neha, Dolinski, Michelle J, Domine, Laura, Douglas, Daniel, Drielsma, Francois, Duchesneau, Dominique, Duffy, Kirsty, Dunne, Patrick, Durkin, Tim, Duyang, Hongyue, Dvornikov, Olexiy, Dwyer, Daniel A, Dyshkant, Alexandre S, Eads, Michael, Edmunds, Daniel, Eisch, Jonathan, Emery, Sandrine, Ereditato, Antonio, Escobar, Carlos O, Escudero Sanchez, Lorena, Evans, Justin, Ewart, E., Ezeribe, Anthony, Fahey, Kevin, Falcone, Andrea, Farnese, Christian, Farzan, Yasaman, Felix, Julian, Fernandez-Martinez, Enrique, Fernandez Menendez, Pablo, Ferraro, Federico, Fields, Laura, Filkins, A., Filthaut, Frank, Fitzpatrick, Rory, Flanagan, Will, Fleming, Bonnie, Flight, Robert, Fowler, Jack, Fox, Walt, Franc, Jiri, Francis, Kurt, Franco, Domenico, Freeman, John, Freestone, Julian, Fried, Jack, Friedland, Alex, Fuess, Stu, Furic, Ivan, Furmanski, Andrew, Gago, A., Gallagher, Hugh, Gallego-Ros, Ana, Gallice, Niccolo, Galymov, Vyacheslav, Gamberini, Enrico, Gamble, Trevor, Gandhi, Raj, Gandrajula, Reddy, Gao, Shanshan, Garcia-Gamez, Diego, García-Peris, Miguel, Gardiner, Steven, Gastler, Dan, Ge, Guanqun, Gelli, Bruno, Gendotti, Adamo, Gent, Stephen, Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Zahra, Gibin, Daniele, Gil-Botella, Ines, Girerd, Claude, Giri, Anjan Kumar, Gnani, D., Gogota, Olga, Gold, Michael, Gollapinni, Sowjanya, Gollwitzer, Keith, Gomes, Ricardo, Gomez Bermeo, Laura Vanessa, Gomez Fajardo, Luz, Gonnella, Francesco, Gonzalez-Cuevas, Juan Alberto, Goodman, Maury, Goodwin, Owen, Goswami, Srubabati, Gotti, Claudio, Goudzovski, Evgueni, Grace, Carl, Graham, Mathew, Gramellini, E., Gran, Rik, Granados, Everardo, Grant, Alan, Grant, Christopher, Gratieri, Diego, Green, Patrick, Green, Steven, Greenler, Leland, Greenwood, M., Greer, Joel, Griffith, Clark, Groh, Micah, Grudzinski, James, Grzelak, Katarzyna, Gu, Wenqiang, Guarino, Victor, Guenette, Roxanne, Guglielmi, Alberto, Guo, Bing, Guthikonda, K K, Gutierrez, Rafael, Guzowski, Pawel, Guzzo, Marcelo, Gwon, Sunwoo, Habig, Alec, Hackenburg, A., Hadavand, Haleh, Haenni, Roger, Hahn, Alan, Haigh, Jennifer, Haiston, James, Hamernik, Thomas, Hamilton, Philip, Han, Jiyeon, Harder, Kristian, Harris, Debbie, Hartnell, Jeffrey, Hasegawa, Takyua, Hatcher, Robert, Hazen, Eric, Heavey, Anne, Heeger, Karsten, Hennessy, Karol, Henry, Sarah, Herner, Kenneth, Hertel, Lars, Hewes, V., Higuera Pichardo, Aaron, Hill, Tony, Hillier, Stephen, Himmel, Alexander, Hoff, James, Hohl, Christian, Holin, Anna, Hoppe, Eric, Horton-Smith, Glenn, Hostert, Matheus, Hourlier, Adrien, Howard, Bruce, Howell, Ryan, Hugon, Justin, Iles, Gregory, Illingworth, Robert, Ioannisian, Ara, Itay, Ran, Izmaylov, Alexander, James, Eric, Jargowsky, B., Jediny, Filip, Jesús-Valls, César, Ji, Xiangpan, Jiang, L., Jiménez, Sergio, Jipa, Alexandru, Johnson, Connor, Johnson, Randy, Jones, Benjamin, Jones, Sebastian, Jung, Chang Kee, Junk, Thomas, Jwa, Yeon-jae, Kabirnezhad, Monireh, Kaboth, Asher, Kadenko, I, Kamiya, Felipe, Karagiorgi, Georgia, Karcher, A., Karolak, Mark, Karyotakis, Yannis, Kasai, Seiji, Kasetti, Siva, Kashur, Lane, Kazaryan, Narine, Kearns, Edward, Keener, Paul, Kelly, Kevin, Kemp, Ernesto, Ketchum, Wes, Kettell, Steve H, Khabibullin, Marat, Khotjantsev, Alexei, Khvedelidze, Arsen, Kim, D., King, Bonnie, Kirby, Brian, Kirby, Mike, Klein, Joshua, Koehler, Kevin, Koerner, Lisa, Kohn, Sam, Koller, Patrick, Kordosky, Mike, Kosc, Thomas, Kose, Umut, Kostelecky, V Alan, Kothekar, Kunal, Krennrich, Frank, Kreslo, Igor, Kudenko, Yury, Kudryavtsev, Vitaly A, Kulagin, Sergey, Kumar, Jason, KUMAR, Rajeev, Kuruppu, Chatura, Kus, Vaclav, Kutter, Thomas, Lambert, A., Lande, Kenneth, Lane, Charles, Lang, Karol, Langford, Thomas, Lasorak, Pierre, Last, David, Lastoria, Chiara, Laundrie, Andy, Lawrence, A., Lazanu, Ionel, LaZur, Ryan, Le, Trung, Learned, John, LeBrun, Patrice, Lehmann Miotto, Giovanna, Lehnert, Ralf, Leitner, M., Leyton, Michael, Li, Lingge, Li, Teng, Li, Yichen, Liao, Heng-Ye, Lin, Cheng-Ju Stephen, Lin, Shih-Kai, Lister, Adam, Littlejohn, Bryce, Liu, J., Lockwitz, Sarah, Loew, Timothy, Lokajicek, Milos, Lomidze, Irakli, Long, Ken, Loo, Kai, Lorca, David, Lord, Tom, LoSecco, John M, Louis, William, Luk, Kam-Biu, Luo, Xiao, Lurkin, Nicolas, Lux, Thorsten, Luzio, Vitor Prestes, MacFarlane, David, Machado, Ana Amelia, Machado, Pedro, Macias, Christopher Thomas, Macier, Jolie R, Maddalena, Antonello, Madigan, Peter, Magill, Steve, Mahn, Kendall, Maio, Amélia, Maloney, James, Mandrioli, Gianni, Maneira, José, Manenti, Laura, Manly, Steve, Mann, Anthony, Manolopoulos, Konstantinos, Manrique Plata, Maria, Marchionni, Alberto, Marciano, William, Marfatia, Danny, Mariani, Camillo, Maricic, Jelena, Marinho, Franciole, Marino, Alysia, Marshak, Marvin, Marshall, Chris, Marshall, John, Marteau, Jacques, Martin-Albo, Justo, Martinez, Norman, Martinez Caicedo, David, Martynenko, Sergey, Mason, Katie, Mastbaum, Andrew, Masud, Mehedi, Matsuno, Shigenobu, Matthews, James, Mauger, Christopher, Mauri, Nicoletta, Mavrokoridis, Konstantinos, Mazza, Roberto, Mazzacane, Anna, Mazzucato, Edoardo, McCluskey, Elaine, McConkey, Nicola, McFarland, Kevin, McGrew, Clark, McNab, Andrew, Mefodiev, Alexander, Mehta, Poonam, Melas, Pantelis, Mellinato, Michele, Mena, Olga, Menary, Scott, Mendes Santos, Lucas, Mendez, Hector, Menegolli, A, Meng, Guang, Messier, Mark, Metcalf, William, Mewes, Matthew, Meyer, Holger, Miao, Ting, Michna, Gregory, Miedema, Thijs, Migenda, Jost, Milincic, Radovan, Miller, William, Mills, Joshua, Milne, Cody, Mineev, Oleg, Miranda, Omar, Miryala, Sandeep, Mishra, C Shekhar, Mishra, Sanjib R, Mislivec, Aaron, Mladenov, Dimitar, Mocioiu, Irina, Moffat, Kristian, Moggi, Niccolo, Mohanta, Rukmani, Mohayai, Tanaz, Mokhov, Nikolai, Molina, Jorge, Molina Bueno, Laura, Montanari, Alessandro, Montanari, Claudio, Montanari, David, Montano Zetina, Luis, Moon, Jarrett, Mooney, Michael, Moreno, Deywis, Morgan, Ben, Morris, Casandra, Mossey, Chris, Motuk, Erdem, Moura, Célio, Mousseau, Joel, Mu, Wei, Mualem, Leon, Mueller, Justin, Muether, Mathew, Mufson, Stuart, Muheim, Franz, Muir, Alan, Mulhearn, Mike, Muramatsu, Hajime, Murphy, Sebastien, Musser, Jim, Nachtman, Jane, Nagu, S., Nalbandyan, Mikayel, Nandakumar, Raja, Naples, Donna, Narita, Shinya, Navas-Nicolas, D., Nayak, Nitish, Nebot-Guinot, Miquel, Necib, Lina, Negishi, Kentaro, Nelson, Jeff, Nesbit, Jake, Nessi, Marzio, Newbold, David, Newcomer, Mitch, Newhart, Duane, Nichol, Ryan, Niner, Evan, Nishimura, Kurtis, Norman, Andrew, Northrop, Rich, Novella, Pau, Nowak, Jaroslaw, Oberling, Michael, Olivares Del Campo, Andres, Olivier, Andrew, Onel, Yasar, Onishchuk, Yuriy, Ott, Jordan, Pagani, Luca, Pakvasa, Sandip, Palamara, Ornella, Palestini, Sandro, Paley, Jonathan, Pallavicini, Marco, Palomares, Carmen, Pantic, Emilija, Paolone, Vittorio, Papadimitriou, Vaia, Papaleo, Riccardo, Papanestis, Antonis, Paramesvaran, Sudarshan, Parke, Stephen, Parsa, Zohreh, Parvu, Mihaela, Pascoli, Silvia, Pasqualini, Laura, Pasternak, Jaroslaw, Pater, Joleen, Patrick, Cheryl, Patrizii, Laura, Patterson, Ryan, Patton, Simon John, Patzak, Thomas, Paudel, Ajib, Paulos, Bob, Paulucci, Laura, Pavlovic, Zarko, Pawloski, Greg, Payne, David, Pec, Viktor, Peeters, Simon, Penichot, Yves, Pennacchio, Elisabetta, Penzo, Aldo, Peres, Orlando, Perry, James, Pershey, Daniel, Pessina, Gianluigi, Petrillo, Gianluca, Petta, Catia, Petti, Roberto, Piastra, Francesco, Pickering, Luke, Pietropaolo, Francesco, Pillow, James, Plunkett, Robert, Poling, Ronald, Pons, Xavier, Poonthottathil, Navaneeth, Pordes, Stephen, Potekhin, Maxim, Potenza, Renato, Potukuchi, B.V.K.S., Pozimski, Juergen, Pozzato, Michele, Prakash, Suprabh, Prakash, Tarun, Prince, Sebastien, Pugnere, Denis, Qi, K., Qian, Xin, Raaf, Jennifer L, Raboanary, R., Radeka, Veljko, Rademacker, Jonas, Radics, Balint, Rafique, Aleena, Raguzin, Eric, Rai, Mousam, Rajaoalisoa, Miriama, Rakhno, Igor, Rakotondramanana, H.T., Rakotondravohitra, Laza, Ramachers, Yorck A, Rameika, Regina, Ramson, Bryan, Rappoldi, A, Raselli, GL, Ratoff, Peter, Ravat, Sylvain, Razafinime, H., Real, Jean-Sebastien, Rebel, Brian, Redondo, David, Reggiani-Guzzo, Marina, Rehak, Tyler, Reichenbacher, Juergen, Reitzner, S, Renshaw, Andrew, Rescia, Sergio, Resnati, Filippo, Reynolds, Aidan, Riccobene, Giorgio, Rice, Logan, Rielage, Keith, Rigaut, Yann-Axel, Rivera, David, Rochester, Leon, Roda, Marco, Rodrigues, Philip, Rodriguez Alonso, Manual Jesus, Rodriguez Rondon, Jairo, Roeth, Alison J, Rogers, Hannah, Rosauro-Alcaraz, Salvador, Rossella, M, Rout, Jogesh, Roy, Samiran, Rubbia, Andre, Rubbia, Carlo, Russell, Brooke, Russell, James, Ruterbories, Daniel, Saakyan, Ruben, Sacerdoti, Sabrina, Safford, Twymun, Sahu, Narendra, Sala, Paola, Samios, Nicholas, Sanchez, Mayly, Sanders, David, Sankey, David, Santana, Samuel, Santos-Maldonado, Marvin, Saoulidou, Niki, Sapienza, Piera, Sarasty, Carlos, Sarcevic, Ina, Savage, Geoffrey, Savinov, Vladimir, Scaramelli, Alberto, Scarff, Andrew, Scarpelli, Andrea, Schaffer, Tom, Schellman, Heidi, Schlabach, Philip, Schmitz, David, Scholberg, Kate, Schukraft, Anne, Segreto, Ettore, Sensenig, Jon, Seong, Ilsoo, Sergi, Antonino, Sergiampietri, F., Sgalaberna, Davide, Shaevitz, Michael H, Shafaq, Sheeba, Shamma, M., Sharma, Hans, Sharma, Rahul, Shaw, Terri, Shepherd-Themistocleous, Claire, Shin, Seodong, Shooltz, Dean, Shrock, Robert, Simard, Laurent, Simos, Nikolaos, Sinclair, James, Sinev, Gleb, Sipos, Roland, Sippach, F W, Sirri, Gabriele, Sitraka, Andriaseta, Siyeon, Kim, Smargianaki, D., Smith, Erica, Smith, Paul, Smolik, Jan, Smy, Michael, Snopok, Pavel, Soares Nunes, Mônica, Sobel, Henry, Soderberg, Mitch, Solano Salinas, Carlos, Söldner-Rembold, Stefan, Solomey, Nicholas, Solovov, Vladimir, Sondheim, Walter, Sorel, Michel, Soto-Oton, Jose, Sousa, Alexandre, Soustruznik, Karel, Spagliardi, Fabio, Spanu, Maura, Spitz, Joshua, Spooner, Neil JC, Spurgeon, Kyle, Staley, Richard, Stancari, Michelle, Stanco, Luca, Steiner, Herbert M, Stewart, James, Stillwell, Ben, Stock, Jason, Stocker, Francesca, Stokes, Tyler, Strait, Matthew, Strauss, Thomas, Striganov, Sergei, Stuart, Alexander, Summers, Don, Surdo, Antonio, Susic, Vasja, Suter, Louise, Sutera, Concetta Maria, Svoboda, Robert, Szczerbinska, Barbara, Szelc, Andrzej, Talaga, Richard, Tanaka, Hirohisa, Tapia Oregui, Beatriz, Tapper, Alexander, Tariq, Salman, Tatar, E., Tayloe, Rex, Teklu, Abraham Meles, Tenti, Matteo, Terao, Kazuhiro, Ternes, Christoph, Terranova, Francesco, Testera, Gemma, Thea, Alessandro, Thompson, Joshua, Thorn, Craig, Timm, Steven C, Tonazzo, Alessandra, Torti, Marta, Tortola, Mariam, Tortorici, Francesco, Totani, Dante, Toups, Matthew, Touramanis, Christos, Trevor, Jason, Trzaska, Wladyslaw, Tsai, Yun-Tse, Tsamalaidze, Zviadi, Tsang, Ka Vang, Tsverava, Nikolozi, Tufanli, Serhan, Tull, Craig, Tyley, E., Tzanov, Martin, Uchida, Melissa, Urheim, Jon, Usher, Tracy, Vagins, Mark R, Vahle, Patricia, Valdiviesso, Gustavo, Valencia, E., Vallari, Zoya, Valle, Jose, Vallecorsa, Sofia, Van Berg, Rick, Van de Water, Richard, Vanegas Forero, David, Varanini, Filippo, Vargas, Danaisis, Varner, Gary, Vasel, Justin, Vasseur, Georges, Vaziri, Kamran, Ventura, Sandro, Verdugo, Antonio, Vergani, Stefano, Vermeulen, Milo, Verzocchi, Marco, Vieira de Souza, Henrique, Vignoli, Chiara, Vilela, Cristovao, Viren, Brett, Vrba, Tomas, Wachala, Tomasz, Waldron, Abigail, Wallbank, Michael, Wang, Hanguo, Wang, Jingbo, Wang, Yi, Wang, Yue, Warburton, Karl, Warner, David, Wascko, Morgan, Waters, David, Watson, Alan, Weatherly, Pierce, Weber, Alfons, Weber, Michele, Wei, Hanyu, Weinstein, Amanda, Wenman, Dan, Wetstein, Matthew, Yang, Shaokai, Zeller, Geralyn (Sam), While, M.R., White, Andy, Whitehead, Leigh, Whittington, Denver, Wilking, Michael, Wilkinson, Callum, Williams, Zachary, Wilson, Fergus, Wilson, Robert, Wolcott, Jeremy, Wongjirad, Taritree, Wood, Kevin, Wood, Lynn, Worcester, Elizabeth, Worcester, Matthew, Wret, Clarence, Wu, Wanwei, Xiao, Y., Yang, Guang, Yang, Tingjun, Yershov, Nikolai, Yonehara, Katsuya, Young, Tim, Yu, Bo, Yu, Jae, Zalesak, Jaroslav, Zambelli, Laura, Zamorano, Bruno, Zani, Andrea, Zazueta, Luis, Zeller, G.P., Zennamo, Joseph, Zeug, Kyle, Zhang, Chao, Zhao, Manhong, Zhivun, Elena, Zhu, Guanying, Zimmerman, Eric, Zito, Marco, Zucchelli, Stefano, Zuklin, Josef, Zutshi, Vishnu, Zwaska, Robert, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), DUNE, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: safety, Neutrino Oscillations. Neutrino detectors, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, hep-ex, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, engineering, far detector, FOS: Physical sciences, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), fabrication, time projection chamber: liquid argon, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), neutrino: deep underground detector, quality, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], High Energy Physics::Experiment, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Detectors and Experimental Techniques, physics.ins-det, Particle Physics - Experiment, activity report
Abstract: The preponderance of matter over antimatter in the early universe, the dynamics of the supernovae that produced the heavy elements necessary for life, and whether protons eventually decay -- these mysteries at the forefront of particle physics and astrophysics are key to understanding the early evolution of our universe, its current state, and its eventual fate. The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) is an international world-class experiment dedicated to addressing these questions as it searches for leptonic charge-parity symmetry violation, stands ready to capture supernova neutrino bursts, and seeks to observe nucleon decay as a signature of a grand unified theory underlying the standard model. The DUNE far detector technical design report (TDR) describes the DUNE physics program and the technical designs of the single- and dual-phase DUNE liquid argon TPC far detector modules. Volume III of this TDR describes how the activities required to design, construct, fabricate, install, and commission the DUNE far detector modules are organized and managed. This volume details the organizational structures that will carry out and/or oversee the planned far detector activities safely, successfully, on time, and on budget. It presents overviews of the facilities, supporting infrastructure, and detectors for context, and it outlines the project-related functions and methodologies used by the DUNE technical coordination organization, focusing on the areas of integration engineering, technical reviews, quality assurance and control, and safety oversight. Because of its more advanced stage of development, functional examples presented in this volume focus primarily on the single-phase (SP) detector module., Minor corrections made for JINST submission, 209 pages, 55 figures (updated typos in Table A.5; corrected errors in author list)
Published: 2020
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24. A Fast Topological Trigger for Real Time Analysis of Nanosecond Phenomena; Opening the Gamma Ray Window to Our Universe

Author: Krennrich, Frank, primary
Published: 2013
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25. An image-based array trigger for imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescope arrays

Author: Dickinson, Hugh, primary, Krennrich, Frank, additional, Weinstein, Amanda, additional, Eisch, Jonathan, additional, Byrum, Karen, additional, Anderson, John, additional, and Drake, Gary, additional
Published: 2018
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26. Simulations of a Distributed Intelligent Array Trigger for the Cherenkov Telescope Array

Author: Dickinson, Hugh, primary, Krennrich, Frank, additional, and Weinstein, Amanda, additional
Published: 2016
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27. TeV GAMMA RAYS: OBSERVATIONS VERSUS EXPECTATIONS & THEORY

Author: Krennrich, Frank, primary
Published: 2013
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28. The future of TeV gamma-ray astronomy

Author: Krennrich, Frank, primary
Published: 2013
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29. The topological trigger system for the VERITAS upgrade

Author: Zitzer, Benjamin, primary, Anderson, John, additional, Byrum, Karen, additional, Drake, Gary, additional, Krennrich, Frank, additional, Kreps, Andrew, additional, Oberling, Micheal, additional, Orr, Matthew, additional, Schroedter, Martin, additional, and Weinstein, Amanda, additional
Published: 2012
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30. Commissioning and performance of a fast level-2 trigger system at VERITAS

Author: Anderson, John T., primary, Byrum, Karen, additional, Drake, Gary, additional, Krennrich, Frank, additional, Kreps, Andrew, additional, Oberling, Michael, additional, Orr, Matthew, additional, Schroedter, Martin, additional, Weinstein, Amanda, additional, and Zitzer, Benjamin, additional
Published: 2012
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31. Gamma ray astronomy with atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes: the future

Author: Krennrich, Frank, primary
Published: 2009
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32. A new high-speed pattern recognition trigger for ground-based telescope arrays used in gamma ray astronomy

Author: Anderson, John, primary, Byrum, Karen, additional, Dawson, John, additional, Drake, Gary, additional, Haberichter, Bill, additional, Horan, Deirdre, additional, Krennrich, Frank, additional, Kreps, Andrew, additional, Madhavan, A., additional, Schroedter, Martin, additional, and Smith, Andy, additional
Published: 2008
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33. Gamma Ray Astronomy (WG I): Science Results

Author: Krennrich, Frank, primary
Published: 2007
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34. The Near‐Infrared Background: Interplanetary Dust or Primordial Stars?

Author: Dwek, Eli, primary, Arendt, Richard G., additional, and Krennrich, Frank, additional
Published: 2005
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35. Is There an Imprint of Primordial Stars in the TeV γ‐Ray Spectrum of Blazars?

Author: Dwek, Eli, primary, Krennrich, Frank, additional, and Arendt, Richard G., additional
Published: 2005
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36. Simultaneous Constraints on the Spectrum of the Extragalactic Background Light and the Intrinsic TeV Spectra of Markarian 421, Markarian 501, and H1426+428

Author: Dwek, Eli, primary and Krennrich, Frank, additional
Published: 2005
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37. Sensitivity of VERITAS to microsecond γ-ray burst phenomena.

Author: Krennrich, Frank, Le Bohec, Stephane, and Weekes, Trevor
Subjects: *GAMMA ray bursts, *TELESCOPE maintenance & repair, *GAMMA ray detectors
Abstract: Ground-based imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs) are inherently sensitive to microsecond flares of γ-rays with energies E > 200 MeV. This combination of photon energy and time scale remains largely unexplored by satellite-instruments due to their dead times and collection areas. A burst on a time scale of microseconds could be the signature of the evaporation of a primordial black hole. The technique is based on the detection of multi-photon initiated cascades in the upper atmosphere and could be most effectively pursued with future arrays of imaging telescopes. A first experiment is currently under development: SGARFACE (Short GAmma Ray Front Air Cherenkov Experiment) which consists of a trigger and readout system that can be operated in parallel with the Whipple 10 m telescope. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2001

38. Detection techniques of μs gamma-ray bursts using ground-based telescopes.

Author: Krennrich, Frank, Le Bohec, Stephane, and Weekes, Trevor
Subjects: *GAMMA ray bursts, *TELESCOPE maintenance & repair
Abstract: We propose to use imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs) to search for cosmic bursts of E>200 MeV γ-ray emission. This energy regime has been the domain of the space based EGRET detector on the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory (CGRO), providing a good sensitivity for bursts lasting for more than 200 ms. Theoretical predictions of high-energy γ-ray bursts produced by quantum-mechanical decay of primordial black holes (Hawking 1971) suggest the emission of bursts on shorter time scales, lasting for a tenth of a microsecond or longer depending on particle physics. Upcoming next generation IACTs have the potential to detect microsecond scale γ-ray bursts, an observational window which is virtually unexplored. We discuss a technique, which is based on the detection of multi-photon-initiated air showers providing a sensitivity for bursts lasting nanoseconds to several microseconds. © 2000 American Institute of Physics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2000

39. New generation atmospheric Cherenkov detectors

Author: Krennrich, Frank, primary
Published: 1999
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40. The energy spectrum of Mrk 421

Author: Krennrich, Frank, primary
Published: 1997
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41. First stereoscopic measurements at the Whipple Observatory.

Author: Krennrich, Frank
Published: 1997
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42. Is There an Imprint of Primordial Stars in the TeV ?-Ray Spectrum of Blazars?

Author: Dwek, Eli, Krennrich, Frank, and Arendt, Richard G.
Abstract: The 1-5 mm diffuse sky emission from which local foreground emission from the solar system and the Galaxy have been subtracted exceeds the brightness that can be attributed to normal star-forming galaxies. The nature of this excess near-infrared background light (NIRBL) is controversial. On the one hand, its sharp rise at ~1.25 mm has been interpreted as a distinct spectral feature created by the redshifted emission from primordial (Population III) stars that have formed at redshifts [?]8. On the other hand, the measured NIRBL spectrum is almost identical to that of the zodiacal cloud, raising the possibility that it is of local origin. Blazars can, in principle, offer a simple test for the nature and origin of the NIRBL. Very high energy g-ray photons emitted by these objects are attenuated en route to Earth by g-g interactions with the extragalactic background light (EBL). Assuming that the NIRBL is of extragalactic origin, its distinct spectral feature should give rise to a corresponding absorption feature in the observed g-ray spectra of these sources. This paper examines whether the extragalactic nature of the NIRBL can be determined from the analysis of the g-ray spectra of blazars. We calculate the g-ray opacity toward two blazars H1426+428 and PKS 2155-304 located at redshifts of z [?] 0.13 for several EBL scenarios with and without the alleged spectral signature of the Population III stars. We show that if the NIRBL is extragalactic, it may be very difficult to reproduce the absorption-corrected spectrum of PKS 2155-304 with a synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) model that is also consistent with the X-ray and EGRET g-ray data. This, and other arguments presented in this paper, cast serious doubts on the possibility that the NIRBL represents the spectral imprint of the first generation of stellar objects on the EBL.
Published: 2005

43. Design and performance of the prototype Schwarzschild-Couder telescope camera

Author: Adams, Colin B., Ambrosi, Giovanni, Ambrosio, Michelangelo, Aramo, Carla, Arlen, Timothy, Benbow, Wystan, Bertucci, Bruna, Bissaldi, Elisabetta, Biteau, Jonathan, Bitossi, Massimiliano, Boiano, Alfonso, Bonavolontà, Carmela, Bose, Richard, Bouvier, Aurelien, Buscemi, Mario, Brill, Aryeh, Brown, Anthony M., Buckley, James H., Canestrari, Rodolfo, Capasso, Massimo, Caprai, Mirco, Coppi, Paolo, Covault, Corbin E., Depaoli, Davide, Di Venere, Leonardo, Errando, Manel, Fegan, Stephan, Feng, Qi, Fiandrini, Emanuele, Furniss, Amy, Garczarczyk, Markus, Gent, Alasdair, Giglietto, Nicola, Giordano, Francesco, Giro, Enrico, Halliday, Robert, Hervet, Olivier, Hughes, Gareth, Incardona, Simone, Humensky, Thomas B., Ionica, Maria, Jin, Weidong, Johnson, Caitlin A., Kieda, David, Krennrich, Frank, Kuznetsov, Andrey, Lapington, Jon, Licciulli, Francesco, Loporchio, Serena, Marsella, Giovanni, Masone, Vincenzo, Meagher, Kevin, Meures, Thomas, Mode, Brent A. W., Mognet, Samuel A. I., Mukherjee, Reshmi, Okumura, Akira, Pantaleo, Francesca R., Paoletti, Riccardo, Di Pierro, Federico, Ribeiro, Deivid, Riitano, Luca, Roache, Emmet, Ross, Duncan, Rousselle, Julien, Rugliancich, Andrea, Santander, Marcos, Schneider, Michael, Schoorlemmer, Harm, Shang, Ruo-Yu, Stevenson, Brandon, Stiaccini, Leonardo, Tajima, Hiroyasu, Taylor, Leslie P., Thornhill, Julian, Tosti, Luca, Tripodo, Giovanni, Vagelli, Valerio, Valentino, Massimo, Vandenbroucke, Justin, Vassiliev, Vladimir V., Wakely, Scott P., Watson, Jason J., White, Richard, Wilcox, Patrick, Williams, David A., Wood, Matthew, Yu, Peter, and Zink, Adrian
Published: 2021
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44. DUNE Offline Computing Conceptual Design Report

Author: Abed Abud, Adam, babak abi, Acciarri, Roberto, Mario A Acero O, Adames, Marcio, Adamov, George, Adamowski, Mark, David Adams, Adinolfi, Marco, Adriano, Cris, Aduszkiewicz, Antoni, Aguilar, Jessica, Ahmad, Zubayer, Ahmed, Jhanzeb, Aimard, Benjamin, Faiza Akbar, Allison, Kyle, Saúl Alonso-Monsalve, Alrashed, Munera, Alt, Christoph, Alton, Andrew, Alvarez, Rodrigo, Amedo, Pablo, Anderson, John, Andrade Aldana, Diego, Constantinos Andreopoulos, Andreotti, Mirco, Andrews, Michael P., Andrianala, Fenompanirina, Sofia Andringa, Nikolay Anfimov, Anicézio Campanelli, Wallison Luiz, Artur Ankowski, Antoniassi, Marcelo, Antonova, Maria, Antoshkin, Alexander, Antusch, Stefan, Alfredo Aranda, Arellano, Luciano, Arnold, Lukas, Arroyave, Manuel, Asaadi, Jonathan, Asquith, Lily, Adam Aurisano, Aushev, Vladimir, Dario Autiero, Ayala-Torres, Marco Alberto, Azfar, Farrukh, Back, Ashley, Back, Henning, John Back, Bagaturia, Iuri, Bagby, Linda, Nikita Balashov, Balasubramanian, Supraja, Baldi, Pierre, Bruce Baller, Bambah, Bindu, Barao, F., Barenboim, Gabriela, Gary Barker, Barkhouse, Wayne, Barnes, Christopher, Barr, Giles, Barranco Monarca, Juan, Barros, Adilson, Barros, N., Barrow, J. L., Basharina-Freshville, Anastasia, Bashyal, Amit, Vincent Marc Basque, Batchelor, Charlie, James Battat, Battisti, Federico, Fatih Bay, Maria Cecilia Queiroga Bazetto, Jose Luis Bazo Alba, John Beacom, Bechetoille, Edouard, Biswaranjan Behera, Belchior, Ewerton, Leo Bellantoni, Bellettini, Giorgio, Bellini, Vincenzo, Beltramello, Olga, Nektarios Benekos, Benitez Montiel, Carlos, Douglas Benjamin, Francisco Neves, Berger, Joshua, Berkman, Sophie, Paolo Bernardini, Roman Matthias Berner, Andrea Bersani, Sergio Bertolucci, Betancourt, Minerba, Betancur Rodríguez, Amalia, Bevan, Adrian, Bezawada, Yashwanth, Bezerra, Anibal, Bezerra, T. J. C., Bhambure, Jay, Akhil Bhardwaj, Vipin Bhatnagar, Bhattacharjee, M., Bhattarai, Devesh, Bhuller, Shyam, Given Names Deactivated Family Name Deactivated, Simone Biagi, Jianming Bian, Biassoni, Matteo, Kurt Biery, Bilki, Burak, Mary Bishai, Bisignani, Valeria, Alexander Bitadze, Andrew Blake, Flor de Maria Blaszczyk, Blazey, Gerald C., Blend, Dylan, Edward Blucher, Boissevain, Jan, ANDREY BOBYSHEV, Bolognesi, Sara, Tim Bolton, Bomben, Luca, Maurizio Bonesini, Cesar Bonilla, Filiberto Bonini, Alexander Booth, Boran, Fatma, Stefania Bordoni, Aran Borkum, Nilay Bostan, Bour, Petr, Boyden, Daniel, Juraj Bracinik, Braga, Davide, Brailsford, Dominic, Antonio Branca, Brandt, Andrew, johan bremer, Chris Brew, Stephen Brice, Brizzolari, Claudia, Carl Bromberg, Jim Brooke, Bross, Alan, Giulia Brunetti, Brunetti, Maria, Buchanan, Norman, Budd, Howard, Buergi, Jonas, Caceres Vera, Gian, Cagnoli, Irene, Tejin Cai, Davide Caiulo, Calabrese, Roberto, Paolo Calafiura, Calcutt, Jacob, Calin, Marius, Livio Calivers, Calvez, Steven, Enrique Calvo Alamillo, Alessio Caminata, David Caratelli, Carber, Daniel, Carceller, J. C., Carini, Gabriella, Carlus, Bruno, Carneiro, Mateus, Paolo Carniti, Caro Terrazas, Ivan, Carranza, Hector, Carrara, Nicholas, Carroll, Lauren, Carroll, Thomas, Castaño Forero, Javier, Andres Castillo, Catano Mur, E., Cattadori, Carla, Fabien Cavalier, Cavallaro, Giuseppe, Flavio Cavanna, Centro, Sandro, Giuseppe Cerati, Alberto Cervelli, Cervera Villanueva, Anselmo, Kaustav Chakraborty, Chalifour, Michel, Andrew Chappell, Chardonnet, Etienne, Charitonidis, Nikolaos, Animesh Chatterjee, Chattopadhyay, Subhasish, Hucheng Chen, Mu-Chun Chen, Chen, Yifan, Chen, Zheyang, Chen-Wishart, Zachary, Cheon, Yoolim, Daniel Cherdack, Chi, Cheng-Yi, Childress, Sam, Robert Chirco, Chiriacescu, Ana, Chitirasreemadam, Namitha, Kihyeon Cho, Choate, Sarah, Chokheli, David, Chong, P. S., Chowdhury, Barnali, Christensen, Anne, David Christian, Georgios Christodoulou, Chukanov, Artem, Chung, Moses, Eric Church, Cicero, Valentina, Clarke, Peter, Cline, Gordon, Thomas Coan, Alfredo Giuseppe Cocco, Joao Coelho, Johann Collot, Erin Conley, Janet Conrad, Convery, Mark, Simone Copello, Cova, Paolo, Cremaldi, Lucien, Linda Cremonesi, José Ignacio Crespo Anadón, Michael Crisler, Cristaldo, Esteban, Crnkovic, Jason, Cross, Ryan, Cudd, Andrew, Clara Cuesta, Cui, Yanou, Cussans, David, Dalager, Olivia, Dallavalle, Ricardo, Da Motta, Helio, Dar, Zubair, Da Silva Peres, Leonardo, Claire David, David, Quentin, Gavin Davies, Stefano Davini, Dawson, Jaime, De, Kaushik, De, Shruti, Debbins, Paul, Bonis, Isabelle, Michal Patrick Decowski, Andre de Gouvea, Holanda, Pedro, Icaza Astiz, I. L., Deisting, Alexander, Paul de Jong, La Torre, Andres, Delbart, Alain, Leo, Veronica, David Delepine, Delgado, Maritza, Andrea Dell’Acqua, Nicola Delmonte, Lurgio, Patrick, Philip DeMar, Mello Neto, J. R. T., David DeMuth, Dennis, Steve, Densham, Chris, Grzegorz Deptuch, Albert De Roeck, Romeri, Valentina, Souza, Greg, Detje, J. P., Devi, Ritu, Ranjan Dharmapalan, Dias, Marco, Diaz, Jorge S., Félix Napoleón Díaz Desposorio, Francesco Di Capua, Antonio Di Domenico, Sergio Di Domizio, Di Giulio, Letizia, Pengfei Ding, Di Noto, Lea, Carla Distefano, Richard Diurba, Milind Diwan, Djurcic, Zelimir, Doering, Dionisio, Dolan, Stephen, furkan dolek, Michelle Dolinski, Domine, Laura, simone donati, Donon, Yann, Doran, Steven, Daniel Douglas, Angelo Dragone, Drielsma, Francois, Laura, Dominique Duchesneau, Duffy, K. E., Dugas, Katherine, Patrick Dunne, Bhaskar Dutta, Duyang, Hongyue, Olexiy Dvornikov, Dwyer, Daniel A., Dyshkant, Alexandre S., Eads, Michael, Earle, Antony, Edmunds, Daniel, Jonathan Eisch, Emberger, Lorenz, Englezos, Panagiotis, Antonio Ereditato, Erjavec, Tyler, CARLOS ESCOBAR, Evans, J. J., Erin Ewart, Ezeribe, A. C., Fahey, Kevin, Fajt, Lukas, Falcone, Andrea, Fani, Mattia, Farnese, Christian, Yasaman Farzan, Fedoseev, Dmitry, Julian Felix, Feng, Yue, Enrique Fernandez-Martinez, Federico Ferraro, Laura Fields, Filip, Peter, Amy Filkins, Frank Filthaut, Robert Fine, Giuliana Fiorillo, Fiorini, Massimiliano, Fischer, Vincent, Rory Fitzpatrick, Flanagan, Will, Fleming, Bonnie, Flight, Robert, Fogarty, Sam, William Foreman, Fowler, Jack, Jiří Franc, Domenico Franco, John Freeman, Freestone, Julian, Fried, Jack, Alexander Friedland, Stuart Fuess, Furic, I. K., Furman, Krzysztof, Andrew Furmanski, Alessandro Gabrielli, Alberto Martín Gago Medina, Gallagher, Hugh, Gallas, Alexandre, Gallego-Ros, Ana, Niccolò Gallice, Galymov, Vyacheslav, Enrico Gamberini, Gamble, Trevor, Ganacim, Francisco, Gandhi, Raj, Ganguly, Sudeshna, Gao, Fan, Gao, Shanshan, Diego Garcia Gamez, García-Peris, Miguel, Gardiner, Steven, Gastler, Dan, Gauch, Anja, Gauvreau, Jean-Luc, Paolo Gauzzi, Ge, Guanqun, Geffroy, Nicolas, Gelli, Bruno, Gendotti, Adamo, Gent, Stephen, Zahra Ghorbani moghaddam, Giammaria, Paola, Giammaria, Tommaso, Giangiacomi, Nico, Daniele Gibin, Gil-Botella, Ines, Gilligan, Sean, Gioiosa, Antonio, Girerd, Claude, Anjan Giri, Gnani, Dario, Olga Gogota, Gold, Michael, Gollapinni, Sowjanya, Gollwitzer, Keith, Ricardo Gomes, Gomez Bermeo, Laura Vanessa, Luz Stella Gomez Fajardo, Francesco Gonnella, Gonzalez-Diaz, Diego, Gonzalez-Lopez, Manuel, Maury Goodman, Goodwin, Owen, Goswami, Srubabati, Gotti, Claudio, Prof. Evgueni Goudzovski, Grace, Carl, Richard Gran, Granados, Everardo, Granger, Pierre, Grant, Christopher, Gratieri, Diego, Green, Patrick, Greenberg, Stephen, Greenler, Leland, Greer, Joel, Grenard, Jean-Louis, Griffith, W. C., Groetschla, Florian, Groh, Micah, Katarzyna Grzelak, Gu, Wenqiang, Elena Guardincerri, Guarino, Victor, Guarise, Marco, Guenette, Roxanne, Guerard, Eric, Marco Guerzoni, Daniele Guffanti, Alberto Guglielmi, Guo, Bing, Gupta, Aseem, Gupta, Vikas, Guthikonda, K. K., Pawel Guzowski, Guzzo, Marcelo, Gwon, Sunwoo, Chang Hyon Ha, Haaf, Kevin, Habig, A., Hadavand, Haleh, Haenni, Roger, Hagaman, Lee, Hahn, Alan, Haiston, James, Philip Hamacher-Baumann, Thomas Hamernik, Hamilton, Philip, Jiyeon Han, Deborah Harris, Hartnell, J., Hartnett, Trevor, Harton, John, Takuya Hasegawa, Hasnip, Ciaran, Robert Hatcher, Hatfield, Kaleb, Athanasios Hatzikoutelis, Hayes, Christopher, Hayrapetyan, Karen, Jonathan Hays, Hazen, Eric, He, Muyuan, Anne Heavey, Heeger, K. M., Jaret Heise, Henry, Sarah, Hernandez Morquecho, Miguel Angel, Kenneth Herner, Hewes, V., Hilgenberg, Christopher, Tony Hill, Stephen Hillier, Alexander Himmel, Hinkle, Elise, Hirsch, Luciana, Hoff, James, Holin, Anna, Hoppe, E. W., Glenn Horton-Smith, Matheus Hostert, Hourlier, Adrien, Howard, Bruce, Howell, Ryan, Hoyos Barrios, Jaime, Hristova, Ivana, Hronek, Maxine, Huang, Junying, Huang, Roger, Hulcher, Zachary, Iles, Gregory, Ilic, Nikolina, Mihail Antoniu Iliescu, Illingworth, Robert, Ingratta, Gianfranco, Ara Ioannisian, Irwin, Burke, Isenhower, Larry, Ismerio Oliveira, Marcelo, Ran Itay, Jackson, Christopher, Vivek Jain, James, Eric, Jang, Wooyoung, Benjamin Jargowsky, Jediny, Filip, Jena, Deepika, Yu Seon Jeong, César Jesús-Valls, Ji, Xiangpan, Jiang, Junjie, Jiang, Libo, Jipa, Alexandru, Jo, Jay Hyun, Joaquim, Filipe, Johnson, Walker, Benjamin Jones, Jones, Rhiannon, Jovancevic, Nikola, Judah, Matthew, Chang Kee Jung, Thomas Junk, Jwa, Yeon-Jae, Monireh Kabirnezhad, Kaboth, Asher, Igor Kadenko, Igor Kakorin, Kalitkina, Anastasia, Kalra, Daisy, Kamer Koseyan, Ohannes, Felipe Garcia Ken Kamiya, Daniel Kaplan, Georgia Karagiorgi, Karaman, Gurkan, Karcher, Armin, Karyotakis, Yannis, Kasai, Seiji, Kasetti, S. P., Kashur, Lane, Ioannis Katsioulas, Narine Kazarian, Edward Kearns, Pt, Keener, Kevin Kelly, Ernesto Kemp, Kemularia, Otari, Ketchum, Wes, steve kettell, Marat Khabibullin, Khotjantsev, Alexei, Khvedelidze, Arsen, Doojin Kim, King, Bonnie, Brian Kirby, Michael Kirby, Joshua Klein, Kleykamp, Jeffrey, Klustova, Anezka, Thomas Kobilarcik, Koehler, Kevin, Lisa Koerner, Koh, D. H., Samuel Kohn, Patrick Pascal Koller, Kolupaeva, Liudmila, Korablev, Denis, Michael Kordosky, Thomas Kosc, Kose, Umut, Kostelecky, V. Alan, Kunal Kothekar, Kotler, Ian, Kozhukalov, Vladimir, Kralik, Robert, Luke Kreczko, Krennrich, Frank, Igor Kreslo, William Kropp, Kroupova, Tereza, Yury Kudenko, Vitaly Kudryavtsev, Stephen Kuhlmann, Sergey Kulagin, Kumar, Jason, Kumar, Praveen, Kunze, Pablo, Kuravi, Ramachandra, Kurita, Nadine, Kuruppumullage Don Chatura Kuruppu, Václav Kůs, Kutter, Thomas, Kvasnicka, Jiri, Kwak, Donghyun, Lambert, Andrew, Benjamin Land, Charles Lane, Lang, Karol, Thomas Langford, Langstaff, Mark, Francesco Lanni, Oliver Lantwin, Larkin, Jacob, Pierre Lasorak, Last, David, Laundrie, Andy, Giuliano Laurenti, Lawrence, Andrew, Paul Laycock, Lazanu, Ionel, Massimo Lazzaroni, Le, Trung, Leardini, Sara, Learned, John, Lebrun, Patrice, Thomas LeCompte, Claire Lee, Zachary Lee, Legin, Vladyslav, Giovanna Lehmann Miotto, Lehnert, Ralf, Marcelo Augusto Leigui de Oliveira, Leitner, Matthaeus, Lepin, L. M., Shirley Li, Yichen Li, Liao, Heng-Ye, Cheng-Ju Lin, Lin, Shih-Kai, Lineros, Roberto A., Jiajie Ling, Lister, Adam, Littlejohn, Bryce, Liu, Junze, Liu, Yinrui, Sarah Lockwitz, Loew, Timothy, Milos Lokajicek, Lomidze, Irakli, Long, Ken, Lord, Tom, John LoSecco, William Louis, Xianguo Lu, Kam-Biu Luk, Lunday, Benjamin, Xiao Luo, Luppi, Eleonora, Thorsten Lux, Vitor Prestes Luzio, Maalmi, Jihane, Macfarlane, David, Machado, Ana Amelia, Pedro Machado, Christopher Macias, Macier, Jolie R., maddalena antonello, Madera, Alfonso, Peter Madigan, Magill, Steve, Kendall Mahn, Amelia Maio, Major, Adryanna, Majumdar, Krishanu, James Maloney, Igor Mandrichenko, Mandrioli, Gianni, Mandujano, Roberto, Jose Maneira, Manenti, Laura, Steven Manly, Anthony Mann, Manolopoulos, Konstantinos, Manrique Plata, Maria, Venkata Narasimha Manyam, Marchan, Miquel, Alberto Marchionni, Marciano, William, Marfatia, Danny, Camillo Mariani, Jelena Maricic, Franciole Marinho, ALYSIA MARINO, Thomas Markiewicz, Marsden, David, Marvin Marshak, Christopher Marshall, John Marshall, Marteau, Jacques, Justo Martín-Albo, Martinez, Norman, David Martinez Caicedo, Francisco Martínez López, Martínez Miravé, Pablo, Sergey Martynenko, Valerio Mascagna, Katie Mason, Andrew Mastbaum, Matichard, Fabrice, Matsuno, Shigenobu, Matthews, J., Mauger, Christopher, Nicoletta Mauri, Konstantinos Mavrokoridis, Mawby, Isobel, Mazza, Roberto, Anna Mazzacane, Mcaskill, Tracy, Mccluskey, Elaine, Mcconkey, Nicola, Kevin McFarland, Clark McGrew, Andrew McNab, Mefodiev, Alexander, Poonam Mehta, Melas, Pantelis, Mena, Olga, Mendez, Hector, Mendez, Patricia, Méndez, Diana, Alessandro Menegolli, guang meng, Mark Messier, Metcalf, William, Mewes, Matthew, Holger Meyer, Miao, Ting, Michna, Gregory, Mikola, Veera, Milincic, Radovan, Miller, Graham, Miller, William, Joshua Mills, Mineev, Oleg, Minotti, Alessandro, Omar Gustavo Miranda, Miryala, Sandeep, Mishra, C. Shekhar, Sanjib Mishra, Mislivec, Aaron, Mitchell, Mote, Mladenov, Dimitar, Mocioiu, Irina, Kristian Moffat, Andrew Mogan, Niccolo' Moggi, Rukmani Mohanta, Tanaz Mohayai, Nikolai Mokhov, Molina, Jorge, Molina Bueno, Laura, Montagna, Elisabetta, Alessandro Montanari, Claudio Montanari, Montanari, David, Daniele Montanino, Montaño Zetina, L. M., Moon, Seok Ho, Mooney, Michael, Moor, Alexandra, Deywis Moreno Lopez, Moretti, Davide, Morris, Casandra, Christopher Mossey, Mitchell Mote, Motuk, Erdem, Moura, Celio A., Mousseau, Joel, Mouster, Gwenn, Mu, Wei, Mualem, Leon, Mueller, Justin, Mathew Muether, Muheim, Franz, Muir, Alan, Mulhearn, Mike, Munford, Donnie, Muramatsu, Hajime, Murphy, Matt, Murphy, Sebastien, Musser, Jim, Nachtman, Jane, YOSHIKAZU NAGAI, Nagu, Srishti, Nalbandyan, Mikayel, Nandakumar, Raja, Naples, Donna, Shinya Narita, Atanu Nath, Navrer-Agasson, Anyssa, Nitish Nayak, Miquel Nebot Guinot, Negishi, Kentaro, Jeffrey Nelson, Nelson, Matthew, Nesbit, Jake, Marzio Nessi, David Newbold, Newcomer, F. M., Newton, Hannah, Ryan Nichol, Nicolas-Arnaldos, Francisco, Nikolica, Adrian, Nikolov, Jovana, Evan Niner, Kurtis Nishimura, Andrew Norman, Norrick, Anne, Pau Novella, Jaroslaw Andrzej Nowak, Oberling, Michael, Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P., Olivier, Andrew, Alexander Olshevskiy, Onel, Yasar, Onishchuk, Yuriy, Luis Otiniano, Ott, Jordan, Luca Pagani, Guillermo Palacio, Ornella Palamara, Sandro Palestini, Jonathan Paley, Marco Pallavicini, Palomares, Carmen, Pan, Supriya, Jose Guillermo Panduro Vazquez, Pantic, Emilija, Paolone, Vittorio, Papadimitriou, Vaia, riccardo papaleo, Antonis Papanestis, Paramesvaran, Sudarshan, Stephen Parke, Parozzi, Elisabetta, Parsa, Saba, Parsa, Zohreh, Parveen, Sabila, Mihaela Parvu, Pasciuto, Daniele, Pascoli, Silvia, Ramon Pasetes, Pasqualini, Laura, Pasternak, Jaroslaw, Pater, Joleen, Cheryl Patrick, Laura Patrizii, Ryan Patterson, Patton, Simon John, Patzak, Thomas, Paudel, Ajib, Laura Paulucci, Zarko Pavlovic, Pawloski, Greg, Payne, David, Viktor Pěč, Jm, Prof Dr Ir Simon Peeters, Pena Perez, Aldo, Pennacchio, Elisabetta, Penzo, Aldo, Orlando Peres, Pernas, Carlos, Perry, James, Pershey, Daniel, Gianluigi Ezio Pessina, Gianluca Petrillo, Petta, Catia, Petti, Roberto, Valerio Pia, Pickering, Luke, Francesco Pietropaolo, Pimentel, V. L., Pinaroli, Giovanni, Plows, Komninos-John, Robert Plunkett, Pompa, Federica, Pons, Xavier, Navaneeth Poonthottathil, Poppi, Francesco, Stephen Pordes, Porter, Joshua, Salvatore Davide Porzio, Potekhin, Maxim, Potenza, Renato, Potukuchi, B. V., Pozimski, Juergen, Michele Pozzato, Suprabh Prakash, Prakash, Tarun, Pratt, Christian, MICHELA PREST, Fernanda Psihas, Pugnere, Denis, Xin Qian, Jennifer Raaf, Radeka, Veljko, Jonas Rademacker, Radev, R., Balint Radics, Aleena Rafique, Raguzin, Eric, Rai, Mousam, Rajaoalisoa, Miriama, Rakhno, Igor, Rakotonandrasana, Andrianjafy Michaël, Rakotondravohitra, Laza, Rameika, Regina, Manuel Alejandro Ramírez Delgado, Bryan Ramson, Andrea Rappoldi, Gian Luca Raselli, Peter Neil Ratoff, Raut, Sanil, Razafinime, Herilala, Razakamiandra, Rado F., Rea, E. M., Jean-Sébastien Real, Brian Rebel, Rechenmacher, Ronald, Reggiani-Guzzo, Marina, Juergen Reichenbacher, Reitzner, S. D., Rejeb Sfar, Haifa, Andrew Renshaw, Rescia, Sergio, Resnati, Filippo, Ribas, Marlos, STEFANO RIBOLDI, Riccio, Ciro, Riccobene, Giorgio, Rice, Logan, Ricol, Jean-Stephane, Rigamonti, Alberto, Rigaut, Yann-Axel, Rincón, Edgar, Ritchie-Yates, Asher, Rivera, David, Ryan Rivera, Robert, Arnaud, Rocabado Rocha, Jose Luis, Rochester, Leon, Marco Roda, Philip Rodrigues, Manuel Jesus Rodriguez Alonso, Rodriguez Rondon, Jairo, Romeo, Emanuele, Rosauro-Alcaraz, Salvador, Rosier, Philippe, Massimo Rossella, Rossi, Marco, Mark Ross-Lonergan, Rout, Jogesh, Roy, Palash, Rubbia, Andre, Rubbia, Carlo, Brooke Russell, Ruterbories, D., Rybnikov, Arseniy, Angela Saa Hernandez, Saakyan, Ruben, sabrina sacerdoti, Narendra Sahu, paola sala, Samios, Nicholas, Oleg Samoylov, Mayly Sanchez, Sandberg, Vern, David Sanders, David Sankey, Santoro, Danilo, Saoulidou, Niki, Piera Sapienza, Sarasty, Carlos, Sarcevic, Ina, Savage, Geoffrey, Savinov, Vladimir, Giacomo Scanavini, Scaramelli, Alberto, Andrew Scarff, Scarpelli, Andrea, Schefke, Tristan, Heidi Schellman, Sebastiano Fabio Schifano, Schlabach, Philip, Schmitz, David W., Austin Schneider, Kate Scholberg, Anne Schukraft, Segreto, Ettore, Selyunin, Alexander, Carlos Senise, Jonathon Sensenig, Davide Sgalaberna, Michael Shaevitz, Shafaq, Sheeba, Shaker, Fady, Shamma, Michael, Shanahan, Peter, Sharankova, Ralitsa, Sharma, H. R., Sharma, R., Sharma, R. K., KATE SHAW, Shaw, Terri, Shchablo, Konstantin, Shepherd-Themistocleous, Claire, Sheshukov, Andrey, Wei Shi, Seodong Shin, Shoemaker, Ian M., Shooltz, Dean, Robert Shrock, Silber, Joseph, Simard, Laurent, Frank Simon, James Sinclair, Sinev, Gleb, Jaydip Singh, Singh, Jyotsna, Singh, Lakwinder, Prabhjot Singh, Venktesh Singh, SUSHIL SINGH CHAUHAN, Roland Sipos, Gabriele Sirri, Andriaseta Sitraka, Siyeon, Kim, Skarpaas, Knut, Smith, Erica, Smith, Paul, Smolik, Jan, Smy, Michael, Erica Snider, Pavel Snopok, Snowden-Ifft, Daniel, Soares Nunes, Mônica, Sobel, Henry, Mitch Soderberg, Sokolov, Sergei, Carlos Javier Solano Salinas, Stefan Soldner-Rembold, Stefano Roberto Soleti, Solomey, Nicholas, Vladimir Solovov, Sondheim, Walter, Michel Sorel, Sotnikov, A., Soto-Oton, Jose, Alexandre Sousa, Soustruznik, Karel, Fabio Spagliardi, Spanu, Maura, Spitz, Joshua, Spooner, N. J., Spurgeon, Kyle, Stalder, D. H., Stancari, Michelle, Luca Stanco, Steenis, Jacob, Stein, Raul, Steiner, Herbert M., Andre Fabiano Steklain Lisboa, Stepanova, Anna, Stewart, James, Stillwell, Ben, Jason Stock, Francesca Stocker, Stokes, Tyler, Matthew Strait, Thomas Strauss, Louis Strigari, Alexander Stuart, Suarez, J. G., Subash, Joeal, Antonio Surdo, Susic, Vasja, Louise Suter, Concetta Maria Sutera, Suvorov, Yury, Svoboda, Robert, Szczerbinska, Barbara, Andrzej Szelc, Talukdar, Nibir, Tamara, Jose, Tanaka, H. A., Shaochun Tang, Beatriz Tapia Oregui, Alexander Tapper, Salman Tariq, Tarpara, Eaglekumar, Tata, Neeraj, Tatar, E., Rex Tayloe, Abraham Teklu, Tennessen, Peter, Matteo Tenti, Kazuhiro Terao, Francesco Terranova, Gemma Testera, Thakore, Tarak, Alessandro Thea, Adrian Thompson, Thorn, Craig, Steven Timm, Vladimir Tishchenko, Natasa Todorovic, Luca Tomassetti, Alessandra Tonazzo, Torbunov, Dmitri, Torti, Marta, Mariam Tortola, Francesco Tortorici, Nicolò Tosi, Totani, Dante, Matt Toups, Christos Touramanis, Riccardo Travaglini, Trevor, Jason, Trilov, Stoyan, Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska, Tsai, Yu-Dai, Yun-Tse Tsai, Tsamalaidze, Zviadi, Tsang, Ka Vang, Tsverava, Nikolozi, Tufanli, Serhan, Tull, Craig, Jessica Turner, Tyler, Jennifer, Tyley, E., Tzanov, Martin, Uboldi, Lorenzo, Uchida, Melissa, Urheim, Jon, Tracy Usher, Utaegbulam, Hilary, Uzunyan, Sergey, Mark Vagins, Vahle, Patricia, Sammy Valder, Valdiviesso, G. A., Edgar, R Valentim R Valentim Da Costa Lima, R. V. C. Lima, Zoya Vallari, Vallazza, Erik, Jwf, Valle, Sofia Vallecorsa, Richard Van Berg, Richard Van de Water, David Vanegas Forero, David Vannerom, Filippo Varanini, Vargas Oliva, Danaisis, Gary Varner, Svetlana Vasina, Vaughan, Noah, Vaziri, Kamran, Juan Santiago Vega Martinez, Sandro Ventura, Antonio Verdugo de Osa, Vergani, Stefano, Vermeulen, M. A., Marco Verzocchi, Matteo Vicenzi, Souza, H. V., Chiara Vignoli, Cristovao Vilela, Viren, Brett, Vrba, Tomas, Vuong, Quynh, Wachala, Tomasz, Alexander Wagner, Waldron, Abigail, Michael Wallbank, Walton, Tammy, Wang, Hanguo, Wang, Jingbo, Wang, L., Michael Wang, Wang, Xiaoran, Wang, Y., Warburton, Karl, Warner, David, Morgan Wascko, Waters, David, Alan Watson, Wawrowska, Klaudia, Weatherly, Pierce, Alfons Weber, Michele Weber, Hanyu Wei, Weinstein, Amanda, Wenman, Dan, Wetstein, Matthew, Whilhelmi, James, White, A., Brandon White, Stephen White, Leigh Whitehead, Denver Whittington, Michael Wilking, Wilkinson, Alexander, Callum Wilkinson, Williams, Zachary, Fergus Wilson, Robert Wilson, William Wisniewski, Jeremy Wolcott, Wolfs, Jean, Wongjirad, Taritree, Wood, Anthony, Wood, Kevin, Worcester, Elizabeth, Worcester, Matthew, Marianette Wospakrik, Wresilo, Karolina, Clarence Wret, Wu, Shaowei, Wanwei Wu, Wu, Wenjie, Xiao, Yiwen, Xiotidis, Ioannis, Yaeggy, Barbara, Yandel, Erin, Guang Yang, Yang, Kang, Tingjun Yang, Yankelevich, Alejandro, Yershov, Nikolai, Katsuya Yonehara, Young Soo Yoon, Young, Tim, Bo Yu, Yu, H., Jaehoon Yu, Yiding Yu, Yuan, Wenlong, Zaki, Rowan, Jaroslav Zalesak, Zambelli, Laura, Bruno Zamorano, Zani, Andrea, Zazueta, Luis, Geralyn Zeller, Zennamo, Joseph, Zeug, Kyle, Chao Zhang, Zhang, Shuaixiang, Zhang, Yuze, Zhao, Manhong, Zhivun, Elena, Zimmerman, E. D., Stefano Zucchelli, Josef Zuklin, Zutshi, Vishnu, Robert Zwaska, HEP, INSPIRE, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), and DUNE
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, DUNE, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], hep-ex, Other Fields of Physics, FOS: Physical sciences, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), [INFO] Computer Science [cs], programming, High Energy Physics - Experiment, physics.data-an, off-line, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Physics - Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], [INFO]Computer Science [cs], [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Detectors and Experimental Techniques, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-DATA-AN] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability [physics.data-an], physics.ins-det, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-DATA-AN]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability [physics.data-an], Particle Physics - Experiment, Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
Abstract: This document describes the conceptual design for the Offline Software and Computing for the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE). The goals of the experiment include 1) studying neutrino oscillations using a beam of neutrinos sent from Fermilab in Illinois to the Sanford Underground Research Facility (SURF) in Lead, South Dakota, 2) studying astrophysical neutrino sources and rare processes and 3) understanding the physics of neutrino interactions in matter. We describe the development of the computing infrastructure needed to achieve the physics goals of the experiment by storing, cataloging, reconstructing, simulating, and analyzing $\sim$ 30 PB of data/year from DUNE and its prototypes. Rather than prescribing particular algorithms, our goal is to provide resources that are flexible and accessible enough to support creative software solutions and advanced algorithms as HEP computing evolves. We describe the physics objectives, organization, use cases, and proposed technical solutions., Comment: 229 pages, 67 figures

45. Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE), Far Detector Technical Design Report, Volume II: DUNE Physics

Author: babak abi, Acciarri, Roberto, Mario A Acero O, Adamov, Giorge, David Adams, Adinolfi, Marco, Ahmad, Zubayer, Ahmed, Jhanzeb, Alion, Tyler, Saúl Alonso-Monsalve, Alt, Christoph, Anderson, John, Constantinos Andreopoulos, Andrews, Michael P., Manoa Andriamirado, Andrianala, Fenompanirina, Sofia Andringa, Artur Ankowski, Anthony, Jack, Mihail Antoniu Iliescu, Antonova, Maria, Antusch, Stefan, Alfredo Aranda, Akitaka Ariga, Arnold, Lukas, Arroyave, Manuel, Asaadi, Jonathan, Adam Aurisano, Aushev, Vladimir, Dario Autiero, Azfar, Farrukh, Ashley Back, Back, Henning, John Back, Given Names Deactivated Family Name Deactivated, Baesso, Paolo, Bagby, Linda, Bajou, Raphael, Balasubramanian, Supraja, Baldi, Pierre, Bambah, Bindu, Barao, F., Barenboim, Gabriela, Gary Barker, Barkhouse, Wayne, Barnes, Christopher, Barr, Giles, Barranco Monarca, Juan, Barros, N., Barrow, J. L., Bashyal, Amit, Vincent Marc Basque, Fatih Bay, Bazo Alba, J. L., John Beacom, Bechetoille, Edouard, Biswaranjan Behera, Leo Bellantoni, Bellettini, Giorgio, Bellini V., Beltramello, Olga, Belver, D., Nektarios Benekos, Francisco Neves, Berger, Joshua, Berkman, Sophie, Paolo Bernardini, Roman Matthias Berner, Berns, Hans-Gerd, Sergio Bertolucci, Betancourt, Minerba, Bezawada, Y., Bhattacharjee, M., Simone Biagi, Jianming Bian, Biassoni, Matteo, Kurt Biery, Bilki, Burak, Mary Bishai, Alexander Bitadze, Andrew Blake, Blanco Siffert, Beatriz, Flor de Maria Blaszczyk, Blazey, Gerald C., Edward Blucher, Boissevain, Jan, Bolognesi, Sara, Tim Bolton, Maurizio Bonesini, Bongrand, Mathieu, Filiberto Bonini, Alexander Booth, Christopher Booth, Stefania Bordoni, Aran Borkum, Tommaso Boschi, Nilay Bostan, Bour, Petr, Boyd, Steve B., Boyden, Daniel, Juraj Bracinik, Braga, Davide, Brailsford, Dominic, Brandt, Andrew, johan bremer, Chris Brew, Brianne, Eldwan, Stephen Brice, Brizzolari, Claudia, Carl Bromberg, Gustaaf Brooijmans, Bross, Alan, Giulia Brunetti, Buchanan, Norman, Budd, Howard, Davide Caiulo, Paolo Calafiura, Calcutt, Jacob, Calin, Marius, Calvez, Steven, Enrique Calvo Alamillo, Camilleri, Leslie, Alessio Caminata, Mario Campanelli, David Caratelli, Carini, Gabriella, Carlus, Bruno, Paolo Carniti, Caro Terrazas, Ivan, Carranza, Hector, Andres Castillo, Cesar Manuel Castromonte Flores, Cattadori, Carla, Fabien Cavalier, Flavio Cavanna, Centro, Sandro, Giuseppe Cerati, Alberto Cervelli, Cervera Villanueva, Anselmo, Chalifour, Michel, Chang, C., Chardonnet, Etienne, Animesh Chatterjee, Chattopadhyay, Subhasish, Jorge Chaves, Hucheng Chen, Mu-Chun Chen, Chen, Yifan, Daniel Cherdack, Chi, Cheng-Yi, Childress, Sam, Chiriacescu, Ana, Kihyeon Cho, Choubey, Sandhya, Christensen, Anne, David Christian, Georgios Christodoulou, Eric Church, Clarke, Peter, Thomas Coan, Alfredo Giuseppe Cocco, Joao Coelho, Erin Conley, Janet Conrad, Convery, Mark, Luke Corwin, Cotte, Philippe, Cremaldi, Lucien, Linda Cremonesi, José Ignacio Crespo Anadón, Cristaldo, Esteban, Cross, Ryan, Clara Cuesta, Cui, Yanou, Cussans, David, Dabrowski, Mieczyslaw, Da Motta, Helio, Peres, L. Da Silva, David, Quentin, Gavin Davies, Stefano Davini, Dawson, Jaime, De, Kaushik, Almeida, Rogerio, Debbins, Paul, Bonis, Isabelle, Michal Patrick Decowski, Andre de Gouvea, Holanda, Pedro, Icaza Astiz, Iker, Deisting, Alexander, Paul de Jong, Delbart, Alain, David Delepine, Delgado, Maritza, Andrea Dell’Acqua, Lurgio, Patrick, Erin Ewart, Grant, Nick, Hernandez Morquecho, Miguel Angel, Hewes, Jeremy, Junting Huang, Huang, Junying, Marcelo Augusto Leigui de Oliveira, Li, Shaorui, Shirley Li, Manuel Alejandro Ramírez Delgado, Jaydip Singh, Singh, Jyotsna, Smith, Adryanna, Smith, Andrew, Todd, Jacob, Mello Neto, J. R. T., David DeMuth, Dennis, Steve, Densham, Chris, Gregor Recalde, Derlis, Albert De Roeck, Romeri, Valentina, Jan Vries, Joris, Ranjan Dharmapalan, Félix Napoleón Díaz Desposorio, Diaz, Jorge S., Sergio Di Domizio, Di Giulio, Letizia, Pengfei Ding, Di Noto, Lea, Carla Distefano, Richard Diurba, Milind Diwan, Djurcic, Zelimir, Dokania, Neha, Michelle Dolinski, Domine, Laura, Daniel Douglas, Drielsma, Francois, Dominique Duchesneau, Duffy, K. E., Patrick Dunne, Durkin, Tim, Duyang, Hongyue, Olexiy Dvornikov, Dwyer, Daniel A., Dyshkant, Alexandre S., Eads, Michael, Edmunds, Daniel, Jonathan Eisch, Sandrine Emery-Schrenk, Antonio Ereditato, CARLOS ESCOBAR, Lorena Escudero, Evans, J. J., Ewart, E., Ezeribe, A. C., Fahey, Kevin, Falcone, Andrea, Farnese, Christian, Yasaman Farzan, Julian Felix, Enrique Fernandez-Martinez, Pablo Fernandez, Federico Ferraro, Laura Fields, Filkins, A., Frank Filthaut, Rory Fitzpatrick, Flanagan, Will, Fleming, Bonnie, Flight, Robert, Fowler, Jack, Fox, Walt, Jiří Franc, Francis, Kurt, Domenico Franco, John Freeman, Freestone, Julian, Fried, Jack, Alexander Friedland, Stuart Fuess, Furic, Ivan, Andrew Furmanski, Gago, A., Gallagher, Hugh, Gallego-Ros, Ana, Gallice, Niccolo, Galymov, Vyacheslav, Enrico Gamberini, Gamble, Trevor, Gandhi, Raj, Reddy Pratap Gandrajula, Gao, Shanshan, Diego Garcia Gamez, García-Peris, Miguel, Gardiner, Steven, Gastler, Dan, Ge, Guanqun, Gelli, Bruno, Gendotti, Adamo, Gent, Stephen, Zahra Ghorbani moghaddam, Daniele Gibin, Gil-Botella, Ines, Girerd, Claude, Anjan Giri, Gnani, D., Olga Gogota, Gold, Michael, Gollapinni, Sowjanya, Gollwitzer, Keith, Ricardo Gomes, Gomez Bermeo, Laura Vanessa, Luz Stella Gomez Fajardo, Francesco Gonnella, Gonzalez-Cuevas, Juan Alberto, Maury Goodman, Goodwin, Owen, Goswami, Srubabati, Gotti, Claudio, Prof. Evgueni Goudzovski, Grace, Carl, Graham, Mathew, Gramellini, E., Richard Gran, Granados, Everardo, Grant, Alan, Grant, Christopher, Gratieri, Diego, Green, Patrick, Steven Green, Greenler, Leland, Greenwood, M., Greer, Joel, Griffith, W. 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W., Glenn Horton-Smith, Matheus Hostert, Hourlier, Adrien, Howard, Bruce, Howell, Ryan, Hugon, Justin, Iles, Gregory, Illingworth, Robert, Ara Ioannisian, Ran Itay, Izmaylov, Alexander, James, Eric, Jargowsky, B., Jediny, Filip, César Jesús-Valls, Ji, Xiangpan, Jiang, L., Jiménez, Sergio, Jipa, Alexandru, Connor Johnson, Randy Johnson, Benjamin Jones, Sebastian Jones, Chang Kee Jung, Thomas Junk, Jwa, Yeon-Jae, Monireh Kabirnezhad, Kaboth, Asher, Kadenko, Ihor M., Felipe Garcia Ken Kamiya, Georgia Karagiorgi, Karcher, A., Karolak, Mark, Karyotakis, Yannis, Kasai, Seiji, Kasetti, Siva, Kashur, Lane, Narine Kazarian, Edward Kearns, Pt, Keener, Kevin Kelly, Kemp, Ernesto, Ketchum, Wes, steve kettell, Marat Khabibullin, Khotjantsev, Alexei, Khvedelidze, Arsen, Kim, D., King, Bonnie, Brian Kirby, Michael Kirby, Joshua Klein, Koehler, Kevin, Lisa Koerner, Samuel Kohn, Patrick Pascal Koller, Michael Kordosky, Thomas Kosc, Kose, Umut, Kostelecky, V. Alan, Kunal Kothekar, Krennrich, Frank, Igor Kreslo, Yury Kudenko, Vitaly Kudryavtsev, Sergey Kulagin, Kumar, Jason, Kumar, Rajeev, Kuruppumullage Don Chatura Kuruppu, Václav Kůs, Kutter, Thomas, Lambert, A., Lande, Kenneth, Charles Lane, Lang, Karol, Thomas Langford, Pierre Lasorak, Last, David, Lastoria, Chiara, Laundrie, Andy, Lawrence, A., Lazanu, Ionel, Ryan LaZur, Le, Trung, Learned, John, Lebrun, Patrice, Giovanna Lehmann Miotto, Lehnert, Ralf, Leitner, M., Leyton, Michael, Li, Lingge, Li, Teng, Yichen Li, Liao, Heng-Ye, Cheng-Ju Lin, Lin, Shih-Kai, Lister, Adam, Littlejohn, Bryce, Liu, J., Sarah Lockwitz, Loew, Timothy, Milos Lokajicek, Lomidze, Irakli, Long, Ken, Loo, Kai, David Lorca Galindo, Lord, Tom, John LoSecco, William Louis, Kam-Biu Luk, Xiao Luo, Nicolas Lurkin, Thorsten Lux, Vitor Prestes Luzio, Macfarlane, David, Machado, Ana Amelia, Pedro Machado, Christopher Macias, Macier, Jolie R., maddalena antonello, Peter Madigan, Magill, Steve, Kendall Mahn, Amelia Maio, James Maloney, Mandrioli, Gianni, Jose Maneira, Manenti, Laura, Manly, S., Mann, W. A., Manolopoulos, Konstantinos, Manrique Plata, Maria, Alberto Marchionni, Marciano, William, Marfatia, Danny, Camillo Mariani, Jelena Maricic, Franciole Marinho, ALYSIA MARINO, Marvin Marshak, Christopher Marshall, John Marshall, Marteau, Jacques, Justo Martín-Albo, Martinez, Norman, David Martinez Caicedo, Sergey Martynenko, Katie Mason, Andrew Mastbaum, Mehedi Masud, Matsuno, Shigenobu, Matthews, J., Mauger, Christopher, Nicoletta Mauri, Konstantinos Mavrokoridis, Mazza, Roberto, Anna Mazzacane, Mazzucato, Edoardo, Mccluskey, Elaine, Mcconkey, Nicola, Kevin McFarland, Clark McGrew, Andrew McNab, Mefodiev, Alexander, Poonam Mehta, Melas, Pantelis, Mellinato, Michele, Mena, Olga, Menary, Scott, Mendes Santos, Lucas, Mendez, Hector, Alessandro Menegolli, guang meng, Mark Messier, Metcalf, William, Mewes, Matthew, Holger Meyer, Miao, Ting, Michna, Gregory, Miedema, Thijs, Jost Migenda, Milincic, Radovan, Miller, William H., Joshua Mills, Milne, Cody, Mineev, Oleg, Omar Gustavo Miranda, Miryala, Sandeep, Mishra, C. 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T., Rakotondravohitra, Laza, Yorck Ramachers, Rameika, Regina, Bryan Ramson, Andrea Rappoldi, Gian Luca Raselli, Peter Neil Ratoff, Ravat, Sylvain, Razafinime, H., Real, Jean-Sebastien, Brian Rebel, Redondo, David, Reggiani-Guzzo, Marina, Tyler Rehak, Reichenbacher, Juergen, Reitzner, S., Andrew Renshaw, Rescia, Sergio, Resnati, Filippo, Reynolds, Aidan, Riccobene, Giorgio, Rice, Logan, Keith Rielage, Rigaut, Yann-Axel, Rivera, David, Rochester, Leon, Marco Roda, Philip Rodrigues, Manuel Jesus Rodriguez Alonso, Rodriguez Rondon, Jairo, Roeth, Alison J., Rogers, Hannah, Rosauro-Alcaraz, Salvador, Massimo Rossella, Rout, Jogesh, Roy, Samiran, Rubbia, Andre, Rubbia, Carlo, Brooke Russell, James Russell, Ruterbories, D., Saakyan, Ruben, sabrina sacerdoti, Safford, Twymun, Narendra Sahu, paola sala, Samios, Nicholas, Mayly Sanchez, David Sanders, David Sankey, Santana, Samuel, Santos-Maldonado, Marvin, Saoulidou, Niki, Piera Sapienza, Sarasty, Carlos, Sarcevic, Ina, Savage, Geoffrey, Savinov, Vladimir, Scaramelli, Alberto, Andrew Scarff, Scarpelli, Andrea, Schaffer, Tom, Heidi Schellman, Schlabach, Philip, Schmitz, David W., Kate Scholberg, Anne Schukraft, Segreto, Ettore, Jonathon Sensenig, Seong, Ilsoo, Antonino Sergi, Sergiampietri, F., Davide Sgalaberna, Michael Shaevitz, Shafaq, Sheeba, Shamma, M., Sharma, Hans, Sharma, Rahul, Shaw, Terri, Shepherd-Themistocleous, Claire, Seodong Shin, Shooltz, Dean, Robert Shrock, Simard, Laurent, Simos, Nikolaos, James Sinclair, Sinev, Gleb, Roland Sipos, Sippach, F. W., Gabriele Sirri, Andriaseta Sitraka, Siyeon, Kim, Smargianaki, D., Smith, Erica, Smith, Paul, Smolik, Jan, Smy, Michael, Pavel Snopok, Soares Nunes, Mônica, Sobel, Henry, Mitch Soderberg, Carlos Javier Solano Salinas, Stefan Soldner-Rembold, Solomey, Nicholas, Vladimir Solovov, Sondheim, Walter, Michel Sorel, Soto-Oton, Jose, Alexandre Sousa, Soustruznik, Karel, Fabio Spagliardi, Spanu, Maura, Spitz, Joshua, Spooner, Neil Jc, Spurgeon, Kyle, Staley, Richard, Stancari, Michelle, Luca Stanco, Steiner, Herbert M., Stewart, James, Stillwell, Ben, Jason Stock, Francesca Stocker, Stokes, Tyler, Matthew Strait, Thomas Strauss, sergei striganov, Alexander Stuart, Donald Summers, Antonio Surdo, Susic, Vasja, Louise Suter, Concetta Maria Sutera, Svoboda, Robert, Szczerbinska, Barbara, Andrzej Szelc, Richard Talaga, Tanaka, H. A., Beatriz Tapia Oregui, Alexander Tapper, Salman Tariq, Tatar, E., Rex Tayloe, Abraham Teklu, Matteo Tenti, Kazuhiro Terao, Christoph Andreas Ternes, Francesco Terranova, Gemma Testera, Alessandro Thea, Joshua Thompson, Thorn, Craig, Steven Timm, Alessandra Tonazzo, Torti, Marta, Mariam Tortola, Francesco Tortorici, Totani, Dante, Matt Toups, Christos Touramanis, Trevor, Jason, Trzaska, Wladyslaw, Yun-Tse Tsai, Tsamalaidze, Zviadi, Tsang, Ka Vang, Tsverava, Nikolozi, Tufanli, Serhan, Tull, Craig, Tyley, E., Tzanov, Martin, Uchida, Melissa, Urheim, Jon, Tracy Usher, Vagins, Mark R., Vahle, Patricia, Valdiviesso, G. A., Valencia, E., Zoya Vallari, Jwf, Valle, Sofia Vallecorsa, Richard Van Berg, Richard Van de Water, David Vanegas Forero, Filippo Varanini, Vargas, Danaisis, Gary Varner, Justin Vasel, Vasseur, Georges, Vaziri, Kamran, Sandro Ventura, Antonio Verdugo de Osa, Vergani, Stefano, Vermeulen, Milo, Marco Verzocchi, Souza, H. V., Chiara Vignoli, Cristovao Vilela, Viren, Brett, Vrba, Tomas, Wachala, Tomasz, Waldron, Abigail, Michael Wallbank, Wang, Hanguo, Wang, Jingbo, Wang, Yi, Wang, Yue, Warburton, Karl, Warner, David, Morgan Wascko, Waters, David, Alan Watson, Weatherly, Pierce, Alfons Weber, Michele Weber, Hanyu Wei, Weinstein, Amanda, Wenman, Dan, Wetstein, Matthew, Yang, Shaokai, Geralyn Zeller, While, M. R., White, Andy, Leigh Whitehead, Denver Whittington, Michael Wilking, Callum Wilkinson, Williams, Zachary, Fergus Wilson, Robert Wilson, Jeremy Wolcott, Wongjirad, Taritree, Wood, Kevin, Lynn Wood, Worcester, Elizabeth, Worcester, Matthew, Clarence Wret, Wanwei Wu, Xiao, Y., Guang Yang, Tingjun Yang, Yershov, Nikolai, Katsuya Yonehara, Young, Tim, Bo Yu, Jaehoon Yu, Jaroslav Zalesak, Zambelli, Laura, Bruno Zamorano, Zani, Andrea, Zazueta, Luis, Zeller, G. P., Zennamo, Joseph, Zeug, Kyle, Chao Zhang, Zhao, Manhong, Zhivun, Elena, Guanying Zhu, Zimmerman, Eric, Zito, Marco, Stefano Zucchelli, Josef Zuklin, Zutshi, Vishnu, Robert Zwaska, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), DUNE, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), and HEP, INSPIRE
Subjects: Particle physics, nucleon: decay, LBNF, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], media_common.quotation_subject, far detector, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Standard Model, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Component (UML), 0103 physical sciences, CP: violation, antimatter, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, Grand Unified Theory, neutrino: supernova, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Detectors and Experimental Techniques, capture, 010306 general physics, physics.ins-det, media_common, Physics, hep-ex, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), time projection chamber: liquid argon, deep underground detector, Universe, asymmetry: CP, neutrino: detector, grand unified theory, Neutrino detector, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Systems engineering, CP violation, neutrino: burst, proposed experiment, Neutrino, Particle Physics - Experiment, signature
Abstract: The preponderance of matter over antimatter in the early universe, the dynamics of the supernovae that produced the heavy elements necessary for life, and whether protons eventually decay -- these mysteries at the forefront of particle physics and astrophysics are key to understanding the early evolution of our universe, its current state, and its eventual fate. DUNE is an international world-class experiment dedicated to addressing these questions as it searches for leptonic charge-parity symmetry violation, stands ready to capture supernova neutrino bursts, and seeks to observe nucleon decay as a signature of a grand unified theory underlying the standard model. The DUNE far detector technical design report (TDR) describes the DUNE physics program and the technical designs of the single- and dual-phase DUNE liquid argon TPC far detector modules. Volume II of this TDR, DUNE Physics, describes the array of identified scientific opportunities and key goals. Crucially, we also report our best current understanding of the capability of DUNE to realize these goals, along with the detailed arguments and investigations on which this understanding is based. This TDR volume documents the scientific basis underlying the conception and design of the LBNF/DUNE experimental configurations. As a result, the description of DUNE's experimental capabilities constitutes the bulk of the document. Key linkages between requirements for successful execution of the physics program and primary specifications of the experimental configurations are drawn and summarized. This document also serves a wider purpose as a statement on the scientific potential of DUNE as a central component within a global program of frontier theoretical and experimental particle physics research. Thus, the presentation also aims to serve as a resource for the particle physics community at large., 357 pages, 165 figures (updated typos in Table 6.1 and corrected errors in author list)

46. Reconstruction of interactions in the ProtoDUNE-SP detector with Pandora

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Patrick, de Gouvea, Andre, De, P.C., de Holanda, Pedro, de Icaza Astiz, Iker, Deisting, Alexander, De, P., De Jong, Paul, Delbart, Alain, De Leo, Veronica, Delepine, David, Delgado, Maritza, Dell'Acqua, Andrea, Delmonte, Nicola, De Lurgio, Patrick, de Mello Neto, Joao, DeMuth, David, Dennis, Steve, Densham, Chris, Deptuch, Grzegorz, De Roeck, Albert, De, V., De Romeri, Valentina, de Souza, Greg, Devi, Ritu, Dharmapalan, Ranjan, Dias, Marco, Diaz, Jorge S., Díaz, Felix, Di Capua, Francesco, Di, A., Di Domenico, Antonio, Di Domizio, Sergio, Di Giulio, Letizia, Ding, Pengfei, Di Noto, Lea, Dirkx, Glenn, Distefano, Carla, Diurba, Richard, Diwan, Milind, Djurcic, Zelimir, Doering, Dionisio, Dolan, Stephen, Dolek, Furkan, Dolinski, Michelle J., Domine, Laura, Donon, Yann, Douglas, Daniel, Dragone, Angelo, Drake, Gary, Drielsma, Francois, Duarte, Laura Cristina, Duchesneau, Dominique, Duffy, Kirsty, Dunne, Patrick, Dutta, Bhaskar, Duyang, Hongyue, Dvornikov, Olexiy, Dwyer, Daniel A., Dyshkant, Alexandre S., Eads, Michael, Earle, Antony, Edmunds, Daniel, Eisch, Jonathan, Emberger, Lorenz, Emery, Sandrine, Englezos, Panagiotis, Ereditato, Antonio, Erjavec, Tyler, Escobar, Carlos O., Escudero Sanchez, Lorena, Eurin, Guillaume, Evans, Justin, Ewart, Erin, Ezeribe, Anthony, Fahey, Kevin, Falcone, Andrea, Fani’, M., Fani, Mattia, Farnese, Christian, Farzan, Yasaman, Fedoseev, Dmitry, Felix, Julian, Feng, Yue, Fernandez-Martinez, Enrique, Fernandez Menendez, Pablo, Ferraro, Federico, Fields, Laura, Filip, Peter, Filthaut, Frank, Fine, Robert, Fiorillo, Giuliana, Fiorini, Massimiliano, Fischer, Vincent, Fitzpatrick, Rory, Flanagan, Will, Fleming, Bonnie, Flight, Robert, Fogarty, Sam, Foreman, Will, Fowler, Jack, Fox, Walt, Franc, Jiri, Francis, Kurt, Franco, Domenico, Freeman, John, Freestone, Julian, Fried, Jack, Friedland, Alex, Fuess, Stu, Furic, Ivan, Furman, Krzysztof, Furmanski, Andrew, Gabrielli, Alessandro, Gago, A.M., Gallagher, Hugh, Gallas, Alexandre, Gallego-Ros, Ana, GallegoRos, A., Gallice, Niccolo, Galymov, Vyacheslav, Gamberini, Enrico, Gamble, Trevor, Ganacim, Francisco, Gandhi, Raj, Ganguly, Sudeshna, Gao, Fan, Gao, Shanshan, Garcia-Gamez, Diego, García-, M.A., García-Peris, Miguel, Gardiner, Steven, Gastler, Dan, Gauvreau, Jean-Luc, Gauzzi, Paolo, Ge, Guanqun, Geffroy, Nicolas, Gelli, Bruno, Gendotti, Adamo, Gent, Stephen, Ghorbani-Moghaddam, Zahra, Giammaria, Paola, Giammaria, Tommaso, Giangiacomi, Nico, Gibin, Daniele, Gil-Botella, Ines, Gilligan, Sean, Girerd, Claude, Giri, Anjan Kumar, Gnani, Dario, Gogota, Olga, Gold, Michael, Gollapinni, Sowjanya, Gollwitzer, Keith, Gomes, Ricardo, Gomez, L., Gomez Bermeo, Laura Vanessa, Fajardo, L.S. Gomez, Gonnella, Francesco, González, D., González Caamaño, David, Gonzalez-Diaz, Diego, Gonzalez-Lopez, Manuel, Goodman, Maury, Goodwin, Owen, Goswami, Srubabati, Gotti, Claudio, Goudzovski, Evgueni, Grace, Carl, Gran, Rik, Granados, Everardo, Granger, Pierre, Grant, Christopher, Gratieri, Diego, Green, Patrick, Green, Steven, Greenberg, Stephen, Greenler, Leland, Greer, Joel, Grenard, Jean-Louis, Griffith, Clark, Groh, Micah, Grudzinski, James, Grzelak, Katarzyna, Gu, Wenqiang, Guardincerri, Elena, Guarino, Victor, Guarise, Marco, Guenette, Roxanne, Guerard, Eric, Guerzoni, Marco, Guffanti, Daniele, Guglielmi, Alberto, Guo, Bing, Gupta, Aseem, Gupta, Vikas, Guthikonda, K.K., Guzowski, Pawel, Guzzo, Marcelo, Gwon, Sunwoo, Ha, Chang Hyon, Haaf, Kevin, Habig, Alec, Hadavand, Haleh, Haenni, Roger, Hahn, Alan, Haiston, James, Hamacher-Baumann, Philip, HamacherBaumann, P., Hamernik, Thomas, Hamilton, Philip, Han, Jiyeon, Harris, Deborah, Hartnell, Jeffrey, Hartnett, Trevor, Harton, John, Hasegawa, Takyua, Hasnip, Ciaran, Hatcher, Robert, Hatfield, Kaleb, Hatzikoutelis, Athanasios, Hayes, Christopher, Hayrapetyan, Karen, Hays, Jonathan, Hazen, Eric, He, Muyuan, Heavey, Anne, Heeger, Karsten, Heise, Jaret, Henry, Sarah, Hernandez Morquecho, Miguel Angel, Herner, Kenneth, Hewes, V., Hewes, Jeremy, Hilgenberg, Christopher, Hill, Tony, Hillier, Stephen, Himmel, Alexander, Hinkle, Elise, Hirsch, Luciana, Ho, Johnny, Hoff, James, Holin, Anna, Hoppe, Eric, Horton-Smith, Glenn, Hostert, Matheus, Hourlier, Adrien, Howard, Bruce, Howell, Ryan, Hristova, Ivana, Hronek, Maxine, Huang, Junying, Hulcher, Zachary, Iles, Gregory, Ilic, Nikolina, Iliescu, Antoniu, Illingworth, Robert, Ingratta, Gianfranco, Ioannisian, Ara, Irwin, Burke, Isenhower, Larry, Itay, Ran, Jackson, Christopher, Jain, Vivek, James, Eric, Jang, Wooyoung, Jargowsky, Benjamin, Jediny, Filip, Jena, Deepika, Jeong, Yu Seon, Jesús-Valls, César, Ji, Xiangpan, Jiang, Junjie, Jiang, Libo, Jiménez, Sergio, Jipa, Alexandru, Joaquim, Filipe, Johnson, Walker, Johnston, Nicholas, Jones, Benjamin, Judah, Matthew, Jung, Chang Kee, Junk, Thomas, Jwa, Yeon-jae, Kabirnezhad, Monireh, Kaboth, Asher, Kadenko, Igor, Kakorin, Igor, Kalitkina, Anastasia, Kalra, Daisy, Kamiya, Felipe, Kaplan, Daniel, Karagiorgi, Georgia, Karaman, Gurkan, Karcher, Armin, Karolak, Mark, Karyotakis, Yannis, Kasai, Seiji, Kasetti, Siva, Kashur, Lane, Kazaryan, Narine, Kearns, Edward, Keener, Paul, Kelly, Kevin, Kemp, Ernesto, Kemularia, Otari, Ketchum, Wes, Kettell, Steve, Khabibullin, Marat, Khotjantsev, Alexei, Khvedelidze, Arsen, Kim, Doojin, King, Bonnie, Kirby, Brian, Kirby, Mike, Klein, Joshua, Klustova, Anezka, Kobilarcik, Thomas, Koehler, Kevin, Koerner, Lisa, Koh, D.H., Kohn, Sam, Koller, Patrick, Kolupaeva, Liudmila, Korablev, Denis, Kordosky, Mike, Kosc, Thomas, Kose, Umut, Kostelecky, V. 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Shekhar, Mishra, Sanjib R., Mislivec, Aaron, Mitchell, Mote, Mladenov, Dimitar, Mocioiu, Irina, Moffat, Kristian, Moggi, Niccolo, Mohanta, Rukmani, Mohayai, Tanaz, Mokhov, Nikolai, Molina, Jorge, Molina Bueno, Laura, Montagna, Elisabetta, Montanari, Alessandro, Montanari, Claudio, Montanari, David, Montanino, Daniele, Montaño Zetina, Luis, Moon, Seok Ho, Mooney, Michael, Moor, Alexandra, Moreno, Deywis, Moretti, Davide, Morris, Casandra, Mossey, Chris, Mitchell Mote, Motuk, Erdem, Moura, Célio, Mousseau, Joel, Mouster, Gwenn, Mu, Wei, Mualem, Leon, Mueller, Justin, Muether, Mathew, Mufson, Stuart, Muheim, Franz, Muir, Alan, Mulhearn, Mike, Munford, Donnie, Muramatsu, Hajime, Murphy, Matt, Murphy, Sebastien, Musser, Jim, Nachtman, Jane, Nagai, Yoshikazu, Nagu, Srishti, Nalbandyan, Mikayel, Nandakumar, Raja, Naples, Donna, Narita, Shinya, Nath, Atanu, Navrer-Agasson, Anyssa, Nayak, Nitish, Nebot-Guinot, Miquel, Negishi, Kentaro, Nelson, Jeff, Nesbit, Jake, Nessi, Marzio, Newbold, David, Newcomer, Mitch, Newton, Hannah, Nichol, Ryan, Nicolas-Arnaldos, Francisco, Nikolica, Adrian, Niner, Evan, Nishimura, Kurtis, Norman, Andrew, Norrick, Anne, Northrop, Rich, Novella, Pau, Nowak, Jaroslaw, Oberling, Michael, Ochoa-Ricoux, Juan Pedro, Olivier, Andrew, Olshevskiy, Alexander, Onel, Yasar, Onishchuk, Yuriy, Ott, Jordan, Pagani, Luca, Palacio, Guillermo, Palamara, Ornella, Palestini, Sandro, Paley, Jonathan, Pallavicini, Marco, Palomares, Carmen, Panduro Vazquez, William, Pantic, Emilija, Paolone, Vittorio, Papadimitriou, Vaia, Papaleo, Riccardo, Papanestis, Antonis, Paramesvaran, Sudarshan, Parke, Stephen, Parozzi, Elisabetta, Parsa, Zohreh, Parvu, Mihaela, Pascoli, Silvia, Pasqualini, Laura, Pasternak, Jaroslaw, Pater, Joleen, Patrick, Cheryl, Patrizii, Laura, Patterson, Ryan, Patton, Simon John, Patzak, Thomas, Paudel, Ajib, Paulos, Bob, Paulucci, Laura, Pavlovic, Zarko, Pawloski, Greg, Payne, David, Pec, Viktor, Peeters, Simon, Pena Perez, Aldo, Pennacchio, Elisabetta, Penzo, Aldo, Peres, Orlando, Perry, James, Pershey, Daniel, Pessina, Gianluigi, Petrillo, Gianluca, Petta, Catia, Petti, Roberto, Valerio Pia, Piastra, Francesco, Pickering, Luke, Pietropaolo, Francesco, Pimentel, Vinicius, Pinaroli, Giovanni, Plows, Komninos-John, Plunkett, Robert, Pompa, Federica, Pons, Xavier, Poonthottathil, Navaneeth, Poppi, Francesco, Pordes, Stephen, Porter, Joshua, Porzio, Salvatore Davide, Potekhin, Maxim, Potenza, Renato, Potukuchi, Baba, Pozimski, Juergen, Pozzato, Michele, Prakash, Suprabh, Prakash, Tarun, Prest, Michela, Prince, Sebastien, Psihas, Fernanda, Pugnere, Denis, Qian, Xin, Raaf, Jennifer L., Radeka, Veljko, Rademacker, Jonas, Radics, Balint, Rafique, Aleena, Raguzin, Eric, Rai, Mousam, Rajaoalisoa, Miriama, Rakhno, Igor, Rakotonandrasana, Andrianjafy Michaël, Rakotondravohitra, Laza, Rameika, Regina, Ramirez Delgado, Manuel Alejandro, Ramson, Bryan, Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G.L., Ratoff, Peter, Raut, Sanil, Razafinime, Herilala, Razakamiandra, Rado Fanantenana, Rea, Eran, Real, Jean-Sebastien, Rebel, Brian, Rechenmacher, Ronald, Reggiani-Guzzo, Marina, Reichenbacher, Juergen, Reitzner, S.D., Rejeb Sfar, Haifa, Renshaw, Andrew, Rescia, Sergio, Resnati, Filippo, Ribas, Marlos, Riboldi, Stefano, Riccio, Ciro, Riccobene, Giorgio, Rice, Logan, Ricol, Jean-Stephane, Rigamonti, Alberto, Rigaut, Yann-Axel, Rincón, Edgar, Ritchie-Yates, Harrison, Rivera, David, Robert, Arnaud, Rocabado Rocha, Jose Luis, Rochester, Leon, Roda, Marco, Rodrigues, Philip, Rodrigues da Silva Leite, João, Rodriguez Alonso, Manuel, Rodriguez Rondon, Jairo, Rosauro-Alcaraz, Salvador, Rosier, Philippe, Roskovec, Bedrich, Rossella, Massimo, Rossi, Marco, Rout, Jogesh, Roy, Palash, Rubbia, Andre, Rubbia, Carlo, Russell, Brooke, Ruterbories, Daniel, Rybnikov, Arseniy, Saa-Hernandez, Angela, Saakyan, Ruben, Sacerdoti, Sabrina, Sahu, Narendra, Sala, Paola, Samios, Nicholas, Samoylov, Oleg, Sanchez, Mayly, Sandberg, Vern, Sanders, David, Sankey, David, Saoulidou, 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Subjects: particle, CERN Lab, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Time projection chambers, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph], far detector, FOS: Physical sciences, interaction, momentum, ProtoDUNE-SP, GeV, programming, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Neutrino detectors, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Detectors and Experimental Techniques, physics.ins-det, Pattern-recognition, logic, Event reconstruction, DUNE, hep-ex, background, track data analysis, [PHYS.HTHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th], Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), charged particle, time projection chamber, liquid argon, efficiency, cosmic radiation, beam, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The Pandora Software Development Kit and algorithm libraries provide pattern-recognition logic essential to the reconstruction of particle interactions in liquid argon time projection chamber detectors. Pandora is the primary event reconstruction software used at ProtoDUNE-SP, a prototype for the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment far detector. ProtoDUNE-SP, located at CERN, is exposed to a charged-particle test beam. This paper gives an overview of the Pandora reconstruction algorithms and how they have been tailored for use at ProtoDUNE-SP. In complex events with numerous cosmic-ray and beam background particles, the simulated reconstruction and identification efficiency for triggered test-beam particles is above 80% for the majority of particle type and beam momentum combinations. Specifically, simulated 1 GeV/$c$ charged pions and protons are correctly reconstructed and identified with efficiencies of 86.1$\pm0.6$% and 84.1$\pm0.6$%, respectively. The efficiencies measured for test-beam data are shown to be within 5% of those predicted by the simulation., 39 pages, 20 figures. Accepted version. Published version available in Eur. Phys. J. C 83, 618 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11733-2
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47. The future of TeV gamma-ray astronomy.

Author: Krennrich, Frank
Subjects: *GAMMA ray astronomy, *TELESCOPES, *ASTRONOMY, *COSMIC rays, *SENSITIVITY analysis, *ASTRONOMICAL instruments
Abstract: Spectacular discoveries with current generation of TeV γ-ray telescopes in the last decade, and a source count of ∼ 150 objects provide the impetus for future deep studies of the TeV sky with a next generation instruments that will provide an order of magnitude better sensitivity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2013
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48. Investigations in γ-Ray Astrophysics and Astroparticle Physics

Author: Krennrich, Frank [Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA (United States). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy]
Published: 2016
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49. A Fast Topological Trigger for Real Time Analysis of Nanosecond Phenomena; Opening the Gamma Ray Window to Our Universe

Author: Krennrich, Frank [Iowa State University]
Published: 2013
Full Text: View/download PDF

50. Investigations in Experimental and Theoretical High Energy Physics

Author: Krennrich, Frank [Iowa State University]
Published: 2013
Full Text: View/download PDF

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