47 results on '"Krstić, Nenad"'
Search Results
2. The influence of Mg(II) and Ca(II) ions on the autoxidation of 4-methylcatechol in weakly alkaline aqueous solutions
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Nikolić, Milica G., Krstić, Nenad S., Živanović, Slavoljub C., and Nikolić, Goran M.
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- 2022
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3. Macroelements versus toxic elements in selected wild edible mushrooms of the Russulacea family from Serbia
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Dimitrijević Marija, Mitić Violeta, Đorđević Dragan, Popović Gordana, Krstić Nenad, Nikolić Jelena, and Stankov-Jovanović Vesna
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element composition ,correlation analysis ,bioaccumulation factor ,translocation factor ,Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Abstract
Three edible mushrooms of the Russulacea family (Lactarius deliciosus, Lactarius sanguifluus and Lactarius semisanguifluus), most frequently consumed in Serbia, were analyzed using the ICP-OES technique to evaluate the content of K, P, Ca, Mg, Na, Al, As, Cd and Pb, both in cap and stipe. Corresponding soils were analyzed, too. Based on the obtained values for the elemental composition of the mushrooms and the soil, bioaccumulation and translocation factors were calculated. All the examined mushrooms species were recognized as bioexclusors of analyzed toxic elements, but bioaccumulators of K, P and Ca. The studied mushrooms are good sources of macroelements. One portion of 300 g of fresh mushrooms had a significant contribution of K and P, exceeding 15 % of the recommended daily intake for the elements. On the contrary, mushrooms had a low potential to bioaccumulate toxic elements, and presented results indicated the regular consumption of wild edible mushrooms is safe for human health. Correlation analysis was applied to determine phosphorus’s influence on the elements’ content in the mushrooms and corresponding soils, demonstrating the most remarkable mushrooms' tendency to accumulate phosphorus.
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- 2021
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4. Chemical analysis of mortars of archaeological samples from Mediana locality, Serbia
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Stanković Maja N., Krstić Nenad S., Đorđević Dragan M., Anastasijević Nemanja, Mitić Vojislav V., Topličić-Ćurčić Gordana A., and Momčilović-Petronijević Ana J.
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chemical analysis ,archaelogical samples ,Mediana ,Chemical technology ,TP1-1185 - Abstract
Mineralogical and chemical composition of mortar from the floor, ceiling and wall of Stibadium B, from the archaeological site of Mediana (Serbia) have been analysed using ICP-OES, FТIR and XRD-spectroscopy and chemical analysis. The results show that hydraulic lime mortar was used with crushed bricks as artificial puzzolanic aggregate. Large contribution of silicon- and aluminum-oxides, indicate the presence of quartz and phyllosilicate minerals derived from the aggregate, river sand and crushed bricks. Also, high content of Pb and Cu was observed in investigated samples. [Project of the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Grant no. 176008 and Grant no. TR36017]
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- 2019
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5. Comparative physicochemical analysis of galvanic sludge wastes
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Stojković, Ana S., primary, Krstić, Nenad S., additional, Đorđević, Dragan M., additional, Milivojević, Marija, additional, and Krstić, Ivan M., additional
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- 2023
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6. Molecular mechanisms of beneficial effects of lipoic acid in copper intoxicated rats assessment by FTIR and ESI-MS
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Nikolić, Ružica S., Krstić, Nenad S., Nikolić, Goran M., Kocić, Gordana M., Cakić, Milorad D., and Anđelković, Darko H.
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- 2014
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7. The migration of some biometal ions in the system mineral tissue of teeth-soil and teeth-water mediums
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Nikolić Ružica S., Radosavljević-Stevanović Nataša V., Anđelković Tatjana D., Stanković Maja N., and Krstić Nenad S.
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biometal ions ,migration ,teeth ,-soil ,-water mediums ,Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Abstract
The paper outlines the changes in the mineral tissue of teeth which was exposed to the influence of natural mediums agents. Also, mineral tissue can be used as potentially important forensic material which is gradually altered under the influence of external mediums. Biometal content was determined by using ICP-OES technique. According to the quantitative changes of biometals in teeth tissue after its exposure to different mediums, the migration of ions Ca2+, Mg2+, Fe2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+ in the teeth-soil and teeth-water mediums was observed. The Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions content in mineral tissue increased, but the Cu2+ ion content decreased. The Fe2+ and Zn2+ ions migration depends on the content and type of the soil mediums and differs for clay soil, limestone enriched soil and urban area soil. The occurred changes in the teeth mineral matrix were detected by SEM-EDS technique. The intensity of the biometal content and the mineral matrix changes are a potentially significant subject matter for forensic examination, because they indicate the kind of medium in which this material was kept. [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. III45017 and br. TR34008]
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- 2014
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8. Glutathione protects liver and kidney tissue from cadmium- and lead-provoked lipid peroxidation
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Jovanović Jasmina M., Nikolić Ružica S., Kocić Gordana M., Krstić Nenad S., and Krsmanović Milena M.
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cadmium ,lead ,glutathione ,lipid peroxidation ,malondialdehyde ,Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Abstract
Cd and Pb represent a serious ecological problem due to their soluble nature, their mobility and ability to accumulate in the soil. The exposure to these heavy metals can originate from different sources (drinking water, food, air), and they can make their way into the human body through the respiratory and digestive system. We investigated the effects of glutathione on Cd and Pb accumulation and lipid peroxidation effects in the liver and kidneys of heavy metal intoxicated rats. The content of the marker of lipid peroxidation - malondialdehyde was increased several fold the in tissues of exposed animals, the effects being more pronounced in liver. The treatment of intoxicated animals with glutathione drastically suppressed lipid peroxidation. Our results imply that the application of glutathione may have protective role in heavy metal intoxication by inhibiting lipid peroxidation. However, precaution should be made when it comes to Cd, since it seems that glutathione promoted Cd accumulation in the liver.
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- 2013
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9. Monitoring the effects of exposure to lead and cadmium in working and living environment through standard biochemical blood parameters and liver endonucleases activity
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Nikolić Ružica S., Jovanović Jasmina M., Kocić Gordana M., Cvetković Tatjana P., Stojanović Svetlana R., Anđelković Tatjana D., and Krstić Nenad S.
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Lead ,cadmium ,toxicity ,hematological parameters ,liver enzymes ,Chemical technology ,TP1-1185 - Abstract
Heavy metals as pollutants in the working and living environment are a serious health and environmental problem because they are toxic, non-biodegradable, accumulate in living systems and have a long half-life in soil. Sources of lead contamination are combustion products in the chemical industry and metallurgy, industrial waste water, landfills, traffic etc. Lead enters into the body via the food chain and drinking water. In the body lead is deposited in the liver, kidneys, brain and mineral tissues. Excretion of lead causes damage to the epithelial cells of certain organs. High level exposure to cadmium is usually the result of environmental pollution by human activities. Exposure to cadmium can lead to acute and chronic tissue damage of various organs, including liver and kidneys in humans and in animals. In this paper we analyzed the effects of lead and cadmium exposure, in working and living environment, on the model system of experimental animals, particularly the activity of certain liver enzymes, acid and alkaline DNase, and standard biochemical blood parameters. The study showed that lead and cadmium significantly affect the protein content, red blood cells, hemoglobin and hematocrit, and the activity of liver enzymes. This harmful effect of this toxic metal can be reduced by the supplements.
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- 2011
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10. Uticaj Mg(II), Ca (II) i Cu(II) jona na formiranje i karakteristike proizvoda produžene autooksidacije odabranih fenolnih jedinjenja u baznim vodenim rastvorima
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Krstić, Nenad, Mitić, Žarko, Đorđević, Dragan, Nikolić, Milica, Krstić, Nenad, Mitić, Žarko, Đorđević, Dragan, and Nikolić, Milica
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The goal of this doctoral dissertation is to determine the influence of the Mg(II), Ca(II) and Cu(II) ions on the formation and characteristics of products resulting from prolonged autoxidation of selected phenolic compounds: catechol, 4-methylcatechol, hydroquinone, pyrogallol, protocatechuic acid, and gallic acid. These specific phenolic compounds have been chosen because of their presence in both biological systems and the environment. Furthermore, the ubiquitous presence of aforementioned biometal ions in these environments enables their interaction. Autoxidation reactions were carried out in alkaline aqueous solutions of the particular phenolic compound both in the absence and in the presence of individual metal ion. Following of the reaction flow using UV-Vis spectrophotometry and comparing yields of the obtained products gave insight into the influence of each of the metal ions used on the rate and efficiency of the autoxidation process of these diverse phenolic compounds. Obtained products are characterized using ATR-FTIR, MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry and ESR spectroscopy. These techniques allowed the determination of molar masses, degree of polymerization, and paramagnetic properties of the products, as well as the presence of specific functional groups. Data acquired during the autoxidation process along with characteristics of obtained products point to this method being a valid and economically more viable alternative to production of phenolic polymers using enzymes. This data also gives insight in the possible applications of the obtained products.
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- 2022
11. Geochemistry of Fe3+ in the hydrothermal dickite from Jedlina Zdroj (Lower Silesia, Poland)
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Premović Pavle I., Ciesielczuk Justyna, Todorović Bratislav Ž., Đorđević Dragan M., and Krstić Nenad S.
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kaolinite ,dickite ,iron ,Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Abstract
Geochemical analysis for Fe was made on a representative sample of dickite-rich hydrothermal clay from Jedlina Zdroj. The mineralogy of the sample is comparatively simple, dickite being the principal component (>95 wt. % of the total sample), with lesser amounts of goethite and barite. Geochemical fractionation and inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry indicated that most of the Fe (ca. 97 wt. % of the total metal) resides in the dickite. Electron spin resonance showed that some of the Fe in the dickite structure is in the form of Fe3+. A substantial proportion of these ions (as well as Fe) in the dickite matrix were probably contained in the original hydrothermal dickite-forming solution. From the geochemistry of Fe3+, it was deduced that the oxidation potential (Eh) and pH of the solution during the formation of dickite from the Jedlina Zdroj were approximately 0.45-0.95 V (highly oxygenated) and 0-4 (highly acidic), respectively.
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- 2009
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12. Komparativno istraživanje sadržaja elemenata i antioksidativne aktivnosti odabranih vrsta gljiva: hemometrijski pristup
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Đorđević, Dragan, Mitić, Violeta, Stankov-Jovanović, Vesna, Krstić, Nenad, Popović, Gordana, Dimitrijević, Marija, Đorđević, Dragan, Mitić, Violeta, Stankov-Jovanović, Vesna, Krstić, Nenad, Popović, Gordana, and Dimitrijević, Marija
- Abstract
This study aimed to compare the content of elements and antioxidant activity of thirteen species of wild mushrooms of the family Boletaceae and Russulaceae using a chemometric approach. This primarily involves identifying and quantifying the elemental composition of mushrooms using ICP - OES and ICP - MS methods and phenolic acids (the leading carriers of antioxidant activity) using HPLC technique. Determination of accumulated macro and micro elements in mushrooms provides information on nutritional value, and the determination of toxic elements provides information on the safety of mushroom consumption, which is of great importance since the analyzed species are wild and edible present in human nutrition. The obtained results for the element content in mushrooms were recalculated to the amount of 300 g of fresh mushrooms (average portion), and the obtained values were compared with the world regulations on acceptable and recommended daily intake of elements. As antioxidant activity is an important element in assessing food quality, the aim was to determine the antioxidant activity of extracts of different polarities using different tests (DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, TRP, CUPRAC), as well as to determine the content of total phenols and flavonoids. Based on the results related to research on the content of phenolic acids and antioxidant activity using various methods, the examined types of mushrooms can be considered a source of antioxidants in the diet. After the mentioned experimental research, the obtained results were statistically processed. The correlation between certain results was determined, primarily the connections between the elemental composition and antioxidant activity were established. Chemometric methods, principal components analysis, and cluster analysis enabled the grouping of samples based on element content, phenolic acids, antioxidant activity, and the determined relationships between the analyzed components.
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- 2021
13. Influence of hemp particle size and mass ratio of components on mechanical properties of hemp blocks
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Waisi, Hadi, Marinković, Miloš, Blagojević, Stevan, Presburger Ulniković, Vladanka, Dodevski, Vladimir, Janković, Bojan, Krstić, Nenad, Waisi, Hadi, Marinković, Miloš, Blagojević, Stevan, Presburger Ulniković, Vladanka, Dodevski, Vladimir, Janković, Bojan, and Krstić, Nenad
- Abstract
The aim of the present study is to investigate the performances of hemp block made of hemp shives and CaO binder (lime). In order to improve the performances of cono block, a selection of particle size from 1 mm to 40 mm of hemp shiv was made. The optimization of the mass ratios of the components was also done. The results show that there is a positive effect of reducing the dimensions of the hemp shiv particles on the mechanical properties of the formed cono block. Also, there is a significant influence of the mass ratio of the components on the mechanical properties of the obtained cono blocks.
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- 2021
14. Butler-volmer current equation and fractal nature correction in electrochemical energy
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Mitić, Vojislav V., Lazović, Goran, Đorđević, Dragan M., Stanković, Maja N., Paunović, Vesna, Krstić, Nenad S., Manojlović, Jelena, Mitić, Vojislav V., Lazović, Goran, Đorđević, Dragan M., Stanković, Maja N., Paunović, Vesna, Krstić, Nenad S., and Manojlović, Jelena
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The Global Energy Crisis necessitated improving research into new, renewable and alternative energy sources. Due to that, our focus is on the area of some phenomena and applications where different synthetic methods and microstructure property optimization achieved significant improvement in the electro physical properties of output materials and components. This is especially important for higher energy efficiency and electricity production (batteries and battery systems, fuel cells, and hydrogen energy). The improvement of energy storage tank capacity is one of the most important development issues in the energy sphere too. It is because of this very promising research and application area that we are expanding the knowledge on these phenomena through fractal nature analysis. So, the results obtained in the field of electrochemical energy sources, especially in electrolyte development, are taken into account the analysis of fractal nature optimization. Based on the research field of fractal material science, particularly electronic materials, we conducted research in micro-structure fractal influence in the area of electrochemistry. We investigated the consolidation parameters of Fe2O3 redox processes. The influence of activation energy, fundamental thermodynamic parameters, and also the fractal correction of electrode surface area through complex fractal dimension with recognized grains and pores, and the Brownian motion of particles is introduced. Finally, the electrochemical Butler-Volmer equation fractalization is obtained. These results practically open new frontiers in electrochemical energy processes performed through the Arrhenius equation within electrolyte bulk and electrode relations and more complete and precise energy generation.
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- 2021
15. LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ISO 14000 SERIES OF STANDARDS.
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Stojković, Ana, Krstić, Nenad, Đorđević, Dragan, Igić, Nikola, and Krstić, Ivan
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ECO-labeling ,LIFE cycles (Biology) ,SUSTAINABILITY ,ENVIRONMENTAL management ,ENVIRONMENTAL protection ,ENVIRONMENTAL reporting ,PRODUCT life cycle assessment - Abstract
The ISO 14000 series of standards conveys the international community's position on environmental protection and enables the organization to align its environmental efforts with the criteria defined at the international level. The standards of this series are practically applicable to products, processes and systems that regulate environmental management, the process of verification and research, environmental labeling, performance evaluation and life cycle assessment. As a result of achieving the global goals of sustainable development (SDGs), there is a need for sustainable business. One of the most important indicators that enables companies to achieve national and international quality standards through the optimization of production processes and increase reuse and recycling is life cycle analysis (LCA). The paper presents the analysis of the life cycle phase through the implementation of the ISO 14000 series of standards. The result of the life cycle analysis enables quantification of environmental aspects, sustainable production and corporate responsibility, accurate reporting on specific environmental parameters, optimal use of energy and resources and improving eco-performance product. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
16. Application of oxidation processes in the purification of wastewaters from phenolic compounds
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Matijević, Milica, Stanković, Maja N., Krstić, Nenad S., Nikolić, Milica G., and Kostić, Danijela A.
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waste water treatment ,13. Climate action ,General Chemistry ,phenolic compounds ,oxidation process ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,6. Clean water ,0104 chemical sciences - Abstract
Natural phenolic compounds are significant component of the human diet, as they are present in fruits and vegetables, and they have very important biological activity in the living organisms. Because of their structure, they are subject of numerous oxidation processes, such as autoxidation, but are easily to oxidize in presence of various oxidizing agents and enzymes. Many authors have been investigating phenolic oxidation processes, and have successfully identified their pathways and a significant number of intermediates and products generated by these processes. Also, particular attention has been made to the effects of these processes on food quality and other biological processes in living organisms. Phenols are persistent pollutants of water systems from various agricultural activities and industrial wastewater discharges. It is known that the presence of phenolic compounds in water supplies and industrial effluents directly affects natural processes in the environment due to their toxicity and natural ability to decompose. This property, to easily oxidize and, as a result of it, to mineralize, is practically useful for the treatment of the wastewaters, so it is of global concern to manage the best technology to remove phenols and other organic pollutants, assisted with the oxidation processes. In the aspect of treatment of wastewaters polluted with phenols, we reviewed oxidative processes such as autoxidation, enzyme-catalyzed oxidation, photo-oxidation, electrochemical oxidation and oxidation by Fenton's reagent and, based on the literature data, we presented advantages and disadvantages of these processes compared to each other. © 2020 Editura Academiei Romane. All rights reserved.
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- 2020
17. Inactivation of toxic metals from waste galvanic sludge by other hazardous waste
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Stojković, Ana, primary, Stanisavljević, Miodrag, additional, Krstić, Nenad, additional, Đorđević, Dragan, additional, Miltojević, Ana, additional, and Krstić, Ivan, additional
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- 2020
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18. Geochemical analysis of Kostolac power plant fly ash: working and living environment influence aspect
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Đorđević, Dragan, Stanković, Maja, Krstić, Nenad, Dimitrijević, Vladimir, Anastasijević, Nemanja, Đorđević, Miloš, and Nikolić, Milica
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lignite ,fly ash ,Kostolac ,heavy metals - Abstract
The aim of this study is geochemical analysis of flying ash generated by the combustion of lignite in the Kostolac A and B thermal power plants. The fractionation procedure of fly ash samples was done firstly, and then stereomicroscopy, FTIR, SEM / EDS and ICP-OES analyzes. The contents of heavy metals V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb were determined. The results showed that the concentrations of the tested heavy metals are within the limits that are not harmful to the human health. However, the mineralogical analysis of the mentioned ash indicates that the present glass and other high-temperature mineralogical components can cause respiratory problems and disfunction of other organs of the inhabitants of Kostolac and the immediate surrounding. The tested fly ash, also, can be used as a material in various fields of industry (e.g. construction).
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- 2018
19. ZERO-VALENT IRON NICKEL MODIFIED NATURAL ZEOLITE MATERIAL: CHARACTERIZATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECT OF APPLICATION – FIRST RESULTS.
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KRSTIĆ, NENAD S., DIMITRIJEVIĆ, VLADIMIR D., STANKOVIĆ, MAJA N., DULANOVIĆ, DEJAN T., ĐORĐEVIĆ, MILOŠ G., MARINKOVIĆ, MILOŠ, and ĐORĐEVIĆ, DRAGAN M.
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IRON-nickel alloys ,ZEOLITES ,HEAVY metals ,WASTEWATER treatment ,METHYLENE blue ,POLLUTANTS - Abstract
The aim of this study was preparation of one low cost and environmentally friendly material for wastewater treatment toward both inorganic and organic pollutants, based on natural zeolite from one of the largest zeolite deposits in Serbia (Zlatokop, Vranjska Banja). The idea was to integrate zero-valent bimetallic FeNi particles onto zeolite, based on liquid-phase reduction method. Obtained material zvFeNi@zVB showed good sorption properties with high removal efficiency under the investigated conditions toward inorganic (M(II) heavy metal ions Cu, Cd, Pb, Zn) and organic (dyes Reactive Blue 19 and Methylene Blue) pollutants. Compared with pure FeNi material, modified zeolite (zvFeNi@zVB) showed better sorption properties and “faster clean” water from evaluated pollutants. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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20. ELECTROCHEMICAL PREPARATION OF BISMUTH NANOWIRES USING ION-ETCHED POROUS POLYCARBONATE MEMBRANE
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KRSTIĆ, NENAD, primary, ERGLER, CARSTEN, additional, BELLE, STEFAN, additional, and THIELEMANN, CHRISTIANE, additional
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- 2018
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21. Uticaj Mg(II) i Ca(II) jona na autooksidaciju orto-dihidroksi fenolnih jedinjenja u vodenim rastvorima
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Nikolić, Goran, Kostić, Danijela, Mitić, Žarko, Krstić, Nenad, Živanović, Slavoljub C., Nikolić, Goran, Kostić, Danijela, Mitić, Žarko, Krstić, Nenad, and Živanović, Slavoljub C.
- Abstract
In this dissertation, the influence of diamagnetic metal ions Mg (II) and Ca (II) on the autoxidation of polyphenol compounds, containing one or two ortho-dihydroxyl groups, in aqueous solutions at different pH values, was studied. The autoxidation of polyphenols distributed in nature, such as: catechol, caffeic acid, rosmarinic acid, chlorogenic acid, rutin and hematoxylin was investigated. For this purpose, the following instrumental methods were applied: UV/Vis spectrophotometry with subsequent hemometric treatment of UV/Vis spectra, ESR spectroscopy, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and mass spectrometry (MS). It has been shown that the pH value of the solution and/or the presence and type of metal ions affect the speed and manner of the autoxidation processes of the investigated compounds. Applied techniques have enabled the determination of the number and structure of intermediate products as well as stable autoxidation products. The obtained results allow a more detailed insight into mechanisms of antioxidative activities of studied polyphenols and a more comprehensive view of their biochemical behavior with the implications for further human use.
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- 2018
22. Toxicological analysis of the risk of lead exposure in metal processing
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Krstić, Ivan M, primary, Lazarević, Vesna B, additional, Janaćković, Goran L, additional, Krstić, Nenad S, additional, Anastasijević, Nemanja, additional, Djordjević, Dragan M, additional, and Dulanović, Dejan, additional
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- 2018
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23. Chemical Analysis of Mortars of Archeological Samples form Mediana
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Stanković, Maja, Krstić, Nenad, Đorđević, Dragan, Đorđević, Miloš, Topličić Ćurčić, Gordana, and Mitić, Vojislav V.
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Mediana ,FTIR ,mortar ,complex mixtures - Abstract
The aim of this study was mineralogical and chemical analysis of mortar from the floor, ceiling and wall of Stibadium B, from the archaeological site of Mediana. ICP-OES and FTIR-spectroscopy were used to determine chemical composition and some major mineralogical species. The obtained results show that lime mortar is probably used. Large contribution of silicon- and aluminum-oxides, indicate the presence of quartz and clay minerals derived from the aggregate, river sand and crushed bricks. The obtained results also show large amount of iron, manganese and copper. The determinated metals in samples from floor and wall of Stibadium B, are mostly present in oxide fraction, while in sample from ceiling, they are mostly found in silicate fraction. V Serbian Ceramic Society Conference - Advanced Ceramics and Application : new frontiers in multifunctional material science and processing : program and the book of abstracts; September 21-23, 2016; Belgrade
- Published
- 2016
24. Izražavanje koncesivnosti u francuskom, italijanskom i srpskom jeziku
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Vlahović, Ljubica, Krstić, Nenad, Vojvodić, Dojčil, Terić, Gordana, Vlahović, Ljubica, Krstić, Nenad, Vojvodić, Dojčil, and Terić, Gordana
- Abstract
U ovom istraţivanju bavimo se kategorijom koncesivnosti u francuskom, italijanskom i srpskom jeziku. Ovoj kategoriji pristupamo sa stanovišta sintakse i semantike: utvrĊujemo inventar formalnih sredstava i sintakstiĉkih postupaka kojima se koncesivnost formalizuje u posmatranim jezicima, a pritom analiziramo i semantiĉki sadrţaj tih struktura. Cilj ove studije jeste da se najpre ustanove razliĉiti postupci izraţavanja koncesivnosti na svim sintaksiĉkim nivoima, a zatim, u skladu sa kontrastivnim pristupom, da se utvrde i sistematizuju strukturne podudarnosti i nepodudarnosti u francuskom, italijanskom i srpskom jeziku, kao i da se utvrdi stemen semantiĉke ekvivalencije izmeĊu njih. Na teorijskom planu, rezultati ovog istraţivanja objedinjuju postojeća lingvistiĉka saznanja o ovoj problematici, a na praktiĉnom planu moguća je njihova primena u nastavi francuskog i italijanskog jezika kao stranih jezika, kao i u prevodilaĉkoj praksi. GraĊa za ovo istraţivanje ekscerpirana je iz dela napisanih na francuskom jeziku, i njihovih objavljenih prevoda na italijanski i srpski jezik. U prvom delu rada daje se pregled teorijskih stavova francuskih, italijanskih i srpskih lingvista o kategoriji koncesivnosti, kao i o njenom odnosu sa drugim semantiĉkim kategorijama, pre svega sa kategorijom kauzalnosti. U drugom delu rada navodi se inventar konstrukcija i leksiĉkih sredstava kojima se koncesivnost iskazuje u tri posmatrana jezika. Pri tom se pravi poseban osvrt na upotrebu glagolskih naĉina u zavisnim koncesivnim reĉenicama. Centralni deo rada predstavlja deo u kome se ustanovljeni inventar analizira na primerima iz korpusa. Pri tom se posebna paţnja posvećuje onim sredstvima za koja korpus beleţi upotrebe koje do sada nisu zabeleţene u literaturi. Zakljuĉna razmatranja sistematizuju dobijene rezultate, i ukazuju na mogućnosti daljih istraţivanja u ovom domenu., This research deals with the category of concessionality in French, Italian and Serbian. This category is approached from the point of view of syntax and semantics: the research establishes the inventory of formal means and syntactic procedures by which concessionality is formalized in the languages being analyzed, while the semantic content of these structures is also analyzed in the process. The goal of this study is to first identify various procedures for expressing concessionality at all syntactic levels and then, in accordance with the contrastive approach, to determine and systematize the structural congruences and incongruences in French, Italian and Serbian, as well as to determine the level of semantic equivalence among them. At the theoretical level, the results of this study merge the existing linguistic knowledge on this issue, while at a practical level they enable its application in teaching French and Italian as foreign languages, as well as in doing professional translation. The corpus for this research was complied from literary titles written in French, as well as from their published translations into Italian and Serbian. The first part of the thesis provides an overview of theoretical approaches to the category of concessionality by various French, Italian and Serbian linguistcs, as well as of its relationship with other semantic categories, in particular with the category of causality. The second part enumerates the inventory of constructions and lexical means by which concessionality is being expressed in the three languages being analyzed. In doing so, a particular focus is placed on the use of the verbal category of mood in subordinate clauses of concession. The central part of the thesis is the one in which the identified inventory is analyzed on the examples from the corpus. In this part, a special attention is given to the means found in the corpus the use of which has so far not been mentioned in reference titles. Concluding remarks syst
- Published
- 2016
25. This title is unavailable for guests, please login to see more information.
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Gudurić, Snežana, Grković-Mejdžor, Jasmina, Krstić, Nenad, Ašić, Tijana, Gudurić, Snežana, Grković-Mejdžor, Jasmina, Krstić, Nenad, and Ašić, Tijana
- Abstract
Predmet rada je analiza semantičke kategorije teličnosti kao distinktivnog obeležja aspektualnog značenja u francuskom i srpskom jeziku. Teličnost predstavlja jedno od semantičkih, odnosno inherentnih aspektualnih osobina glagolskih leksema ili sintagmi i označava postojanje krajnje tačke u odvijanju glagolske radnje. U teoriji konceptualne semantike (Jackendoff 1996) teličnost se definiše kao ograničenje Putanje, jedne od osnovnih konceptualnih kategorija, koja zajedno sa kategorijama Događaj i Vreme čini strukturu glagolske situacije. Cilj rada je analiza načina na koje teličnost učestvuje u stvaranju aspektualnog značenja u francuskom i srpskom jeziku. U analizi su posmatrane semantičke klase glagola kretanja, kao i klase glagola izvođenja, stvaranja i trošenja kod kojih važnu ulogu u izražavanju teličnosti ima direktni objekat. Primenjena metoda kontrastivne analize otkriva da između francuskog i srpskog jezika u načinima izražavanja teličnosti najveća sličnost postoji kod glagola kretanja: u francuskom ograničenost ose putanje obeležavaju predlozi à i jusque (+à/en), dok predlog vers ukazuje na neograničenost putanje; u srpskom, ograničenost putanje i dostizanje cilja u toku kretanja izražavaju predloško-padežne konstrukcije sa akuzativom, dok predloško-padežne konstrukcije sa dativom označavaju da cilj u toku kretanja nije dostignut i da je putanja neograničena. U oba jezika uočava se semantička usklađenost između tipa glagolske situacije i predloga u francuskom, odnosno predloško-padežnih konstrukcija i glagolskog vida u srpskom jeziku: uz atelične glagolske situacije u francuskom, odnosno neograničenotrajne glagole u srpskom javljaju se sintagme uvedene predlogom, odnosno predloško-padežnom konstrukcijom koji takođe označavaju neograničenu osu putanje u procesu kretanja (marcher/nager/courir vers – hodati/plivati/trčati prema ka); uz glagole koji označavaju trenutne radnje, u francuskom telične glagolske situacije, a u srpskom glagole svršenog vida, javljaju
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- 2016
26. THE PRELIMINARY ADSORPTION INVESTIGATION OF URTICA DIOICA L. BIOMASS MATERIAL AS A POTENTIAL BIOSORBENT FOR HEAVY METAL IONS.
- Author
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DIMITRIJEVIĆ, VLADIMIR D., STANKOVIĆ, MAJA N., ĐORĐEVIĆ, DRAGAN M., KRSTIĆ, IVAN M., NIKOLIĆ, MILICA G., BOJIĆ, ALEKSANDAR L. J., and KRSTIĆ, NENAD S.
- Subjects
COPPER ions ,STINGING nettle ,HEAVY ions ,METAL ions ,HEAVY metals ,ADSORPTION (Chemistry) - Abstract
The removal of Cu(II) ions from aqueous solutions by adsorption onto nettle after incomplete incineration (IIN) has been studied in batch mode. The experimental isotherm results have been fitted using Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and Dubinin-Radushkevich equations. A comparison of kinetic models applied to the adsorption of Cu(II) ions on the adsorbent was evaluated for the pseudo-first order, the pseudo-second order and Elovich kinetic models. The pseudo-second order kinetic model was found to correlate the experimental data well. To evaluate competitive adsorption the batch experiments were carried out among the Cu(II), Pb(II) and Cd(II). The affinity order for the ternary system was Pb(II) > Cu(II) > Cd(II). FTIR and SEM analysis indicated that IIN could be used as an efficient biosorbent whose chemical structure and morphology is not altered during adsorption process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2019
- Full Text
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27. Ftir spectroscopic characterization of bituminous limestone: Maganik mountain (Montenegro)
- Author
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Đorđević, Dragan M., Stanković, Maja N., Đorđević, Miloš G., Krstić, Nenad S., Pavlović, Mila, Radivojević, Aleksandar, and Filipović, Ivan M.
- Subjects
kerogen ,Maganik Mountain ,FTIR analysis ,asphaltenes - Abstract
FTIR spectroscopy has been used to detailed study of bituminous limestone samples from two different locations at Maganik Mountain (Montenegro). Bituminous limestone at Maganik Mountain occurs as carbonate sediments in three levels and belongs to the early Cretaceous. Our specimens come from the oldest sediments of this limestone belonging to Barremian age. Particular attention has been given to investigation of isolated asphaltenes and kerogens. The FTIR technique provides fine determination of various organic and inorganic functional groups, as well as aliphatic and aromatic carbon and hydrogen. Due to the structural complexity of kerogens and asphaltenes, in this study we have done correlations of particular infrared absorptions to various functional groups. The asphaltenes of studied samples show higher contribution of aromatic structures than the kerogens. Notable differences in FTIR spectra of some samples that are reflected as shift of peak locations and a variety of intensities are attributed to eventual differences in the microbial precursors and/or depositional environments, conditions of sedimentation and/or genesis.
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- 2012
28. Biosorption of copper(ii) ions by methyl-sulfonated Lagenaria vulgaris shell: kinetic, thermodynamic and desorption studies
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Stanković, Maja N., primary, Krstić, Nenad S., additional, Mitrović, Jelena Z., additional, Najdanović, Slobodan M., additional, Petrović, Milica M., additional, Bojić, Danijela V., additional, Dimitrijević, Vladimir D., additional, and Bojić, Aleksandar L., additional
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- 2016
- Full Text
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29. Geochemistry of the hydrothermal dickite (nowa ruda, lower silesia, poland): chromium
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Krstić, Nenad S., Pavlović, Mirjana S., Nikolić, Nebojša D., Đorđević, Miloš G., and Premović, Pavle I.
- Abstract
Geochemical analyses for trace Cr have been made on a representative sample of a typical hydrothermal dickite filling vein at Nowa Ruda. The mineralogy of the sample is comparatively simple, dickite being the principal component (ca. 91% of total sample). Geochemical fractionation and inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) indicate that most (>96 % of total metal) of Cr reside in the dickite. The combination of geochemical and spectroscopic tools applied on Cr3+ allow one to specify the Eh (>0.4 V, highly oxidizing) and pH (≤4.0, highly acidic) of the solution during the formation of dickite from the Nowa Ruda Basin. We suggest that hot hydrothermal waters leached the surrounding varieties of gabbroids enriched in Cr for the dickite-forming solution.
- Published
- 2010
30. Gramatičko-stilski aspekti prevoda Prustovog romana 'U potrazi za izgubljenim vremenom' na srpskom i hrvatskom govornom području
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Stanojević, Veran, Popović, Mihailo, Krstić, Nenad, Jovanović, Ana, Stanojević, Veran, Popović, Mihailo, Krstić, Nenad, and Jovanović, Ana
- Abstract
Ciljeve ovoga rada možemo podeliti na opšte i posebne. U opšte ciljeve svrstali bismo nameru da se oformi operativni pojmovnik i skup evaluacionih merila podesnih za kritičko vrednovanje delâ prevodne književnosti, naročito prilikom uporedne analize dvaju ili više prevoda istog izvornika. U posebne ciljeve ubrajamo nameru da se ispita priroda veze između značenjskih i stilsko-formalnih obeležja prevoda; da se ispita uloga različitih nivoa ekvivalencije; da se ispita povezanost strategije doslovnosti i interpretativne teorije smisla; da se ispita udeo deformišućih težnji u prevodu i u retradukciji; da se ispita validnost hipoteze o retradukciji i o postranjujućoj prevodnoj metodi kao istaknutom obeležju retradukcije; da se ispitaju odlike prevodiočevog stila kao merila njegove subjektivnosti; da se ispita primena postupaka svojstvenih odomaćujućoj odnosno postranjujućoj strategiji u ravni sintakse, prozodije i leksike; da se ispitaju različite strategije u prevodu idioma, metafora, igre reči. Da bismo ove opšte i posebne ciljeve ostvarili, primenili smo deskriptivnu i konstrastivnu metodu analize na korpusu uzoraka iz dvaju integralnih prevoda Prustovog romana "U traganju za izgubljenim (iščezlim) vremenom" koji su objavljeni na srpskom i hrvatskom govornom području. Za hrvatski prevod koristili smo izdanje iz 1965. godine "U traganju za izgubljenim vremenom" zagrebačke Zore, u kojem je prvi deo prvog toma (Combray) preveo Miroslav Brant, dok je ostala dva dela prvoga toma i naredne tomove, zaključno sa drugim delom "Vojvotkinje de Guermantes", preveo Tin Ujević; od prvog dela "Sodome i Gomore" pa do poslednjeg toma ("Pronađeno vrijeme") prevodilac je bio Vinko Tecilazić. Za srpski prevod koristili smo zajedničko izdanje Matice srpske, Nolita i Narodne knjige iz 1983. godine naslovljeno "U traganju za iščezlim vremenom" koje je integralno preveo Živojin Živojnović..., The goals of this paper could be divided into general and specific. As a general goal we would classify the intention to form an operating glossary and an aggregate of evaluative measures suitable for critical evaluation of works of literary translations, especially when conducting a comparative analysis of two or more translations of the same text. The specific goals consist of the intention to examine the following: the nature of the relationship between the semantic features and both stylistic and formal features of a translation; the role of different levels of equivalence; the connection between literal translation and the interpretative theory of meaning; the distorting tendencies in translation and retranslation; the validity of the hypothesis of retranslation and that of the domesticating method of translation as a prominent feature of retranslation; the characteristics of the translator ’s style as well as the measures of their subjectivity; the use of procedures inherent in both domesticating and foreignizing strategy within the scope of syntax, prosody and lexicon; and, finally, the different strategies in translating idioms, metaphors, wordplay. In order to accomplish all of these general and specific goals, we have applied the descriptive and the contrastive method of analysis to a group of samples from two standard translations of Proust’s novel "In Search of Lost Time" that where published in Serbian and Croatian speaking areas. For the Croatian translation we have used the 1965...
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- 2013
31. Monitoring the toxic effects of Pb, Cd and Cu on hematological parameters of Wistar rats and potential protective role of lipoic acid and glutathione
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Nikolić, Ruzica, primary, Krstić, Nenad, additional, Jovanović, Jasmina, additional, Kocić, Gordana, additional, Cvetković, Tatjana P., additional, and Radosavljević-Stevanović, Nataša, additional
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Chemically Modified Lagenaria vulgaris as a Biosorbent for the Removal of CuII from Water
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Stanković, Maja N., primary, Krstić, Nenad S., additional, Slipper, Ian J., additional, Mitrović, Jelena Z., additional, Radović, Miljana D., additional, Bojić, Danijela V., additional, and Bojić, Aleksandar Lj., additional
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- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. The Release of Zinc, Copper, Lead, and Cadmium from the Mineral Tissue of Teeth under the Influence of Soft Drinks and Sour-Tasting Food
- Author
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Nikolić, Ružica, primary, Kaličanin, Biljana, additional, and Krstić, Nenad, additional
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- 2011
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34. Analyse philologique d’une traduction serbe du Télémaque
- Author
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Krstić, Nenad, primary
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- 2003
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- View/download PDF
35. Monitoring the toxic effects of Pb, Cd and Cu on hematological parameters of Wistar rats and potential protective role of lipoic acid and glutathione.
- Author
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Nikolić, Ruzica, Krstić, Nenad, Jovanović, Jasmina, Kocić, Gordana, Cvetković, Tatjana P., and Radosavljević-Stevanović, Nataša
- Subjects
- *
LIPOIC acid , *GLUTATHIONE , *HEAVY metals & the environment , *HEAVY metal toxicology , *BIOLOGICAL monitoring , *PUBLIC health , *HEMATOLOGY - Abstract
Heavy metal pollution is a serious environmental and health problem. The negative effects of heavy metals that can enter human body can be reduced by the addition of some supplements. In this study, the effects of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd) and copper (Cu) on the hematological parameters in Wistar rats in the absence and presence of lipoic acid and glutathione were analyzed. Pb, Cd and Cu intoxication significantly affected the hematological parameters of treated animals. The main effects in the case of Pb and Cd intoxication were decreased values of erythrocytes, hemoglobin and hematocrit (up to 30% and 20% for these two metals, respectively) compared with the control group. Cu intoxication caused decrease in hematocrit, thrombocytes, mean cell volume values (c.a. 15%) and slight decrease in the erythrocyte number, while the value of hemoglobin increased (c.a. 7%). The treatment with lipoic acid and glutathione reduced the toxic effects of these metals in all cases. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Coordination Compounds of M(II) Biometal Ions with Acid-Type Anti-inflammatory Drugs as Ligands - A Review.
- Author
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Krstić, Nenad S., Nikolić, Ružica S, Stanković, Maja N., Nikolić, Nada G., and Đorđević, Dragan M.
- Subjects
- *
COORDINATION compounds , *ANTI-inflammatory agents , *BIOMOLECULES , *PHARMACOKINETICS , *ANTI-infective agents , *MANGANESE - Abstract
The cations of biometals in biological systems easily interact with various moieties of organic and inorganic biomolecules, either as natural constituents or after introduction into the body via O-, N- and S-donor atoms. Study of the interaction between M(II) biometal-O-donor ligand (drug) is of interest for various reasons: more evenly dosing of medicine and biodistribution of medicine; monitoring of its pharmacokinetics including excretion; reduction of unwanted effects of the medicine; greater antimicrobial activity; synergistic effect of the metal and medicine; and improved anti-ulcerous, antitumor and anti-bacterial activity. This paper offers an overview of the literature of published research on coordination between biometals and anti-inflammatory drugs of the acid type. The metals that the subject of focus in this review are d-metals with M(II) ions, namely, copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), cobalt (Co) and manganese (Mn). Those containing molecules with carboxyl functional groups can build complexes with coordinated number of metals of 4 and 6, of various stoichiometric structures, simple or complex, and also behave as monodentate, bidentate or bridge ligands in polynuclear complexes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. The Release of Zinc, Copper, Lead, and Cadmium from the Mineral Tissue of Teeth under the Influence of Soft Drinks and Sour-Tasting Food.
- Author
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Nikolić, Ružica, Kaličanin, Biljana, and Krstić, Nenad
- Subjects
HEAVY metals in the body ,SOFT drinks & health ,TOOTH demineralization ,ADOLESCENT health ,DENTAL enamel ,POTENTIOMETRY - Abstract
This study was carried out with the aim of identifying the effects of consuming sour-tasting food and refreshing drinks on the bone tissue of teeth among teenagers. The cumulative effect of a year-long exposure of teeth to the erosive effects of a model system of acidic media (citric acid, lactic acid, acetic acid, apple vinegar, lemonade, the soft drink Sprite, mineral water) was studied. The effects were registered based on the amount of released biometal ions, of zinc and copper, and toxic lead, during a period of 24 hr at room temperature, using the potentiometric stripping analysis. In the given time span, amounts ranging from 75 to 750 ppm of zinc, from 0.1 to 1.0 ppm of copper, and up to 1.5 ppm of lead were released from the dental matrix, while the release of cadmium was below the level of detection. The changes to the mineral structure of the bone tissue were monitored by the Fourier's transformation infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy technique. These studies have shown that under the influence of an acidic medium significant erosion to the tooth enamel ensues and that the eroded surfaces had a radius of 1-5 μm. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. QUELQUES REMARQUES SUR L' HISTOIRE DE LA TRADUCTION CHEZ LES SERBES.
- Author
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Krstić, Nenad
- Subjects
- *
LITERATURE translations , *COMMUNICATION , *SERBIAN literature , *PHILOSOPHY - Abstract
Translation as a form of communcation has a very long tradition and it appeared several thousand years B.C. In the period of nomadic tribes, in the Stone Age, different clan and tribal languages were created. This difference between languages became even greater in the Bronze Age. Therefore, translation appeared as the only solution for the communication outside one's own language community. Naturally, in that prehistoric and protohistoric period, there was only one kind of translation: oral translation. And the first literary translation appeared in the 4th century B.C. It is The Epic of Gilgamesh, a work of an unknown writer. Beginnings of translation in the Serbian-Slavic written literature date back from the time when two Slavic apostles, Cyril (827-869), called the Philosopher, and his brother Methodius (825- 885) translated The Bible and Greek liturgy into Old Church Slavonic, and the Serbs, copying these translations, later introduced into them features of their speech, from which the Serbian redaction of the Old Church Slavonic language was created, Serbo-Slavonic. However, it is believed that the first Serbian translator was a medieval writer Sava Nemanjić (1175-1235) who translated from Greek Evergetis Typikon (the book of regulations for church rituals and monastic life in Orthodox monasteries). This paper presents the history of translation among the Serbs, as well as a chronological series of translations from the French language into Serbian, as well as the Serbian translations from English, German, Italian and Russian translations of French literature till the mid-19th century. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2010
39. Toxicological analysis of the risk of lead exposure in metal processing.
- Author
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Krstić, Ivan M., Lazarević, Vesna B., Janaćković, Goran L., Krstić, Nenad S., Anastasijević, Nemanja, Djordjević, Dragan M., and Dulanović, Dejan
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- *
LEAD toxicology , *PHYSIOLOGICAL effects of lead , *AMINOLEVULINIC acid , *SPECTROPHOTOMETRY , *BIOMARKERS - Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate toxicological risks for workers who are exposed to lead in their work environment. Methods: Since it is an important indicator of toxicological risk, a statistical analysis of lead concentration and biological lead toxicity markers in blood and urine were performed for both exposed and control groups. Both experimental groups consisted of employees from "NISSAL" JSC factory. Analytical epidemiological method in the form of a retrospective cohort study was applied, and covered the period from 2001 to 2010. The concentration of lead, δ-aminolevulinic acid, and coproporphyrin in biological samples were determined by spectrophotometric methods. Results: The results showed a high positive correlation between lead concentrations in blood and urine and the length of exposure of the participants (p < 0.01). Also, increase of lead concentration in the biological material significantly increased δ-aminolevulinic acid (p < 0.01) and slightly increased the concentration of coproporphyrin, both of which are important indicators of toxicological risk. Conclusion: The control group of employees belonged to the normal risk category, while the exposed group belonged to a moderate risk category. Correlation between the monitored parameters is statistically significant at p < 0.01 and p < 0.05. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Uticaj Mg(II), Ca (II) i Cu(II) jona na formiranje i karakteristike proizvoda produžene autooksidacije odabranih fenolnih jedinjenja u baznim vodenim rastvorima
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Nikolić, Milica, Krstić, Nenad, Mitić, Žarko, and Đorđević, Dragan
- Subjects
autooksidacija, joni biometala, katehol, 4-metilkatehol, hidrohinon, pirogalol, protokatehinska kiselina, galna kiselina, fenolni polimeri ,autoxidation, biometal ions, catechol, 4-methylcatechol, hydroquinone, pyrogallol, protocatechuic acid, gallic acid, phenolic polymers - Abstract
The goal of this doctoral dissertation is to determine the influence of the Mg(II), Ca(II) and Cu(II) ions on the formation and characteristics of products resulting from prolonged autoxidation of selected phenolic compounds: catechol, 4-methylcatechol, hydroquinone, pyrogallol, protocatechuic acid, and gallic acid. These specific phenolic compounds have been chosen because of their presence in both biological systems and the environment. Furthermore, the ubiquitous presence of aforementioned biometal ions in these environments enables their interaction. Autoxidation reactions were carried out in alkaline aqueous solutions of the particular phenolic compound both in the absence and in the presence of individual metal ion. Following of the reaction flow using UV-Vis spectrophotometry and comparing yields of the obtained products gave insight into the influence of each of the metal ions used on the rate and efficiency of the autoxidation process of these diverse phenolic compounds. Obtained products are characterized using ATR-FTIR, MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry and ESR spectroscopy. These techniques allowed the determination of molar masses, degree of polymerization, and paramagnetic properties of the products, as well as the presence of specific functional groups. Data acquired during the autoxidation process along with characteristics of obtained products point to this method being a valid and economically more viable alternative to production of phenolic polymers using enzymes. This data also gives insight in the possible applications of the obtained products.
- Published
- 2022
41. Komparativno istraživanje sadržaja elemenata i antioksidativne aktivnosti odabranih vrsta gljiva: hemometrijski pristup
- Author
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Dimitrijević, Marija, Đorđević, Dragan, Mitić, Violeta, Stankov-Jovanović, Vesna, Krstić, Nenad, and Popović, Gordana
- Subjects
gljive, esencijalni makro-elementi, esencijalni mikro-elementi, toksični elemenati, antioksidativna aktivnost, fenolne kiseline, ISP-OES, ISP-MS, HPLC, hemometrija, korelacija, PCA i klaster analiza ,mushrooms, essential macroelements, essential microelements, toxic elements, antioxidant activity, phenolic acids, ICP-OES, ICP-MS, HPLC, chemometry, correlation, PCA and cluster analysis - Abstract
This study aimed to compare the content of elements and antioxidant activity of thirteen species of wild mushrooms of the family Boletaceae and Russulaceae using a chemometric approach. This primarily involves identifying and quantifying the elemental composition of mushrooms using ICP - OES and ICP - MS methods and phenolic acids (the leading carriers of antioxidant activity) using HPLC technique. Determination of accumulated macro and micro elements in mushrooms provides information on nutritional value, and the determination of toxic elements provides information on the safety of mushroom consumption, which is of great importance since the analyzed species are wild and edible present in human nutrition. The obtained results for the element content in mushrooms were recalculated to the amount of 300 g of fresh mushrooms (average portion), and the obtained values were compared with the world regulations on acceptable and recommended daily intake of elements. As antioxidant activity is an important element in assessing food quality, the aim was to determine the antioxidant activity of extracts of different polarities using different tests (DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, TRP, CUPRAC), as well as to determine the content of total phenols and flavonoids. Based on the results related to research on the content of phenolic acids and antioxidant activity using various methods, the examined types of mushrooms can be considered a source of antioxidants in the diet. After the mentioned experimental research, the obtained results were statistically processed. The correlation between certain results was determined, primarily the connections between the elemental composition and antioxidant activity were established. Chemometric methods, principal components analysis, and cluster analysis enabled the grouping of samples based on element content, phenolic acids, antioxidant activity, and the determined relationships between the analyzed components.
- Published
- 2021
42. History of literary translation in Middle Europe
- Author
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Chalvin, Antoine, Muller, Jean-Léon, Talviste, Katre, Vrinat-Nikolov, Marie, Babamova, Irina, Bednárová, Katarina, Carayol, Martin, Černý, Marcel, Chalvin, Antoine, Chrobak, Marzena, Józan, Ildikó, Krstić, Nenad, Kudela, Jean, Kumbaro, Mirela, Laurent, Maryla, Lenz, Hélène, Pokorn, Nike K., Rossi, Riikka, Schlamberger Brezar, Mojca, Sirotchouk, Tatiana, Skrābane, Astra, Šotolová, Jovanka, Talviste, Katre, Tartari, Eriona, Tchilinguirova-Ivleva, Krassimira, Vaitiekūnas, Dainius, Vrinat-Nikolov, Marie, Anikó, Ádám, and Bernard, Antonia
- Published
- 2019
43. Uticaj Mg(II) i Ca(II) jona na autooksidaciju orto-dihidroksi fenolnih jedinjenja u vodenim rastvorima
- Author
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Živanović, Slavoljub C., Nikolić, Goran, Kostić, Danijela, Mitić, Žarko, and Krstić, Nenad
- Subjects
rosmarinic acid ,calcium ,kafena kiselina ,magnezijum ,hematoxylin ,chlorogenic acid ,rutin ,hematoksilin ,catechol ,magnesium ,hlorogenska kiselina ,katehol ,autooksidacija ,kalcijum ,ruzmarinska kiselina ,caffeic acid ,autooxidation - Abstract
In this dissertation, the influence of diamagnetic metal ions Mg (II) and Ca (II) on the autoxidation of polyphenol compounds, containing one or two ortho-dihydroxyl groups, in aqueous solutions at different pH values, was studied. The autoxidation of polyphenols distributed in nature, such as: catechol, caffeic acid, rosmarinic acid, chlorogenic acid, rutin and hematoxylin was investigated. For this purpose, the following instrumental methods were applied: UV/Vis spectrophotometry with subsequent hemometric treatment of UV/Vis spectra, ESR spectroscopy, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and mass spectrometry (MS). It has been shown that the pH value of the solution and/or the presence and type of metal ions affect the speed and manner of the autoxidation processes of the investigated compounds. Applied techniques have enabled the determination of the number and structure of intermediate products as well as stable autoxidation products. The obtained results allow a more detailed insight into mechanisms of antioxidative activities of studied polyphenols and a more comprehensive view of their biochemical behavior with the implications for further human use.
- Published
- 2018
44. Telicity as a Distinctive Feature of Aspectual Meaning in French and in Serbian
- Author
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Gudurić, Snežana, Grković-Mejdžor, Jasmina, Krstić, Nenad, and Ašić, Tijana
- Subjects
Serbian Language ,teličnost ,француски језик ,теличност ,Telicity ,srpski jezik ,Aspect ,French Language ,Semantics ,семантика ,glagolski vid ,semantika ,francuski jezik ,српски језик ,глаголски вид - Abstract
Предмет рада је анализа семантичке категорије теличности као дистинктивног обележја аспектуалног значења у француском и српском језику. Теличност представља једно од семантичких, односно инхерентних аспектуалних особина глаголских лексема или синтагми и означава постојање крајње тачке у одвијању глаголске радње. У теорији концептуалне семантике (Jackendoff 1996) теличност се дефинише као ограничење Путање, једне од основних концептуалних категорија, која заједно са категоријама Догађај и Време чини структуру глаголске ситуације. Циљ рада је анализа начина на које теличност учествује у стварању аспектуалног значења у француском и српском језику. У анализи су посматране семантичке класе глагола кретања, као и класе глагола извођења, стварања и трошења код којих важну улогу у изражавању теличности има директни објекат. Примењена метода контрастивне анализе открива да између француског и српског језика у начинима изражавања теличности највећа сличност постоји код глагола кретања: у француском ограниченост осе путање обележавају предлози à и jusque (+à/en), док предлог vers указује на неограниченост путање; у српском, ограниченост путање и достизање циља у току кретања изражавају предлошко-падежне конструкције са акузативом, док предлошко-падежне конструкције са дативом означавају да циљ у току кретања није достигнут и да је путања неограничена. У оба језика уочава се семантичка усклађеност између типа глаголске ситуације и предлога у француском, односно предлошко-падежних конструкција и глаголског вида у српском језику: уз ателичне глаголске ситуације у француском, односно неограниченотрајне глаголе у српском јављају се синтагме уведене предлогом, односно предлошко-падежном конструкцијом који такође означавају неограничену осу путање у процесу кретања (marcher/nager/courir vers – ходати/пливати/трчати према ка); уз глаголе који означавају тренутне радње, у француском теличне глаголске ситуације, а у српском глаголе свршеног вида, јављају се синтагме уведене предлогом, односно предлошко-падежне конструкције које указују да је оса путање у току кретања ограничена (arriver/venir/entrer à – стићи/доћи/ући у). Код семантичких класа глагола извођења, стварања и трошења у француском и српском језику, међутим, уочава се извесна разлика у погледу изражавања теличности. У француском језику концептуализација објекта као ограниченог или неограниченог учествује у изражавању теличности, те се глаголске ситуације у којима је објекат изражен као неограничен интерпретирају као ателичне (lire des romans/écrire des lettres/manger des oranges), док се глаголске ситуације које подразумевају постојање објекта актуализованог као ограниченог, целовитог појма, посматрају као теличне (lire les romans/écrire les lettres/manger les oranges). И у српском језику уочава се улога директног објекта у односу на теличност, али је она у вези са градилачким процесима. Код семантичких класа српских глагола извођења, стварања и трошења телични карактер глаголске ситуације обележава се непостојањем трећег члана видске опозиције у оним случајевима када перфективни облик глагола означава да је радња у потпуности протекла кроз објекат, односно када објекат настане или нестане у целости током глаголске радње (читати – прочитати – *прочитавати / писати – написати – *написавати / трошити – потрошити – *потрошивати). Уколико је објекат модификован или трансформисан, могуће је продужити радњу и тада постоји трећи члан видске опозиције (писати – уписати – уписивати). У оба језика, дакле, на концептуалном нивоу уочавају се истоветне појмовне категорије које се на структурно-језичком плану формализују на различите начине. Predmet rada je analiza semantičke kategorije teličnosti kao distinktivnog obeležja aspektualnog značenja u francuskom i srpskom jeziku. Teličnost predstavlja jedno od semantičkih, odnosno inherentnih aspektualnih osobina glagolskih leksema ili sintagmi i označava postojanje krajnje tačke u odvijanju glagolske radnje. U teoriji konceptualne semantike (Jackendoff 1996) teličnost se definiše kao ograničenje Putanje, jedne od osnovnih konceptualnih kategorija, koja zajedno sa kategorijama Događaj i Vreme čini strukturu glagolske situacije. Cilj rada je analiza načina na koje teličnost učestvuje u stvaranju aspektualnog značenja u francuskom i srpskom jeziku. U analizi su posmatrane semantičke klase glagola kretanja, kao i klase glagola izvođenja, stvaranja i trošenja kod kojih važnu ulogu u izražavanju teličnosti ima direktni objekat. Primenjena metoda kontrastivne analize otkriva da između francuskog i srpskog jezika u načinima izražavanja teličnosti najveća sličnost postoji kod glagola kretanja: u francuskom ograničenost ose putanje obeležavaju predlozi à i jusque (+à/en), dok predlog vers ukazuje na neograničenost putanje; u srpskom, ograničenost putanje i dostizanje cilja u toku kretanja izražavaju predloško-padežne konstrukcije sa akuzativom, dok predloško-padežne konstrukcije sa dativom označavaju da cilj u toku kretanja nije dostignut i da je putanja neograničena. U oba jezika uočava se semantička usklađenost između tipa glagolske situacije i predloga u francuskom, odnosno predloško-padežnih konstrukcija i glagolskog vida u srpskom jeziku: uz atelične glagolske situacije u francuskom, odnosno neograničenotrajne glagole u srpskom javljaju se sintagme uvedene predlogom, odnosno predloško-padežnom konstrukcijom koji takođe označavaju neograničenu osu putanje u procesu kretanja (marcher/nager/courir vers – hodati/plivati/trčati prema ka); uz glagole koji označavaju trenutne radnje, u francuskom telične glagolske situacije, a u srpskom glagole svršenog vida, javljaju se sintagme uvedene predlogom, odnosno predloško-padežne konstrukcije koje ukazuju da je osa putanje u toku kretanja ograničena (arriver/venir/entrer à – stići/doći/ući u). Kod semantičkih klasa glagola izvođenja, stvaranja i trošenja u francuskom i srpskom jeziku, međutim, uočava se izvesna razlika u pogledu izražavanja teličnosti. U francuskom jeziku konceptualizacija objekta kao ograničenog ili neograničenog učestvuje u izražavanju teličnosti, te se glagolske situacije u kojima je objekat izražen kao neograničen interpretiraju kao atelične (lire des romans/écrire des lettres/manger des oranges), dok se glagolske situacije koje podrazumevaju postojanje objekta aktualizovanog kao ograničenog, celovitog pojma, posmatraju kao telične (lire les romans/écrire les lettres/manger les oranges). I u srpskom jeziku uočava se uloga direktnog objekta u odnosu na teličnost, ali je ona u vezi sa gradilačkim procesima. Kod semantičkih klasa srpskih glagola izvođenja, stvaranja i trošenja telični karakter glagolske situacije obeležava se nepostojanjem trećeg člana vidske opozicije u onim slučajevima kada perfektivni oblik glagola označava da je radnja u potpunosti protekla kroz objekat, odnosno kada objekat nastane ili nestane u celosti tokom glagolske radnje (čitati – pročitati – *pročitavati / pisati – napisati – *napisavati / trošiti – potrošiti – *potrošivati). Ukoliko je objekat modifikovan ili transformisan, moguće je produžiti radnju i tada postoji treći član vidske opozicije (pisati – upisati – upisivati). U oba jezika, dakle, na konceptualnom nivou uočavaju se istovetne pojmovne kategorije koje se na strukturno-jezičkom planu formalizuju na različite načine. This thesis analyzes the semantic category of telicity as a distinctive feature of aspectual meaning in French and Serbian. Telicity is one of the semantic, or inherent aspectual features of the verb or phrase and indicates the existence of endpoints of a verbal action. In The theory of conceptual semantics (Jackendoff 1996) telicity is defined as boundedness of the Path, one of the basic conceptual categories, which together with the categories of Event and Time, constitute the structure of verb situations. The aim of the thesis is to analyze the ways in which telicity affects the creation of aspectual meaning in French and Serbian. The analysis was applied to the semantic class of verbs of motion, as well as the class of verbs of performance, creation and consumption for which the direct object plays an important role in expressing telicity. The applied method of contrastive analysis reveals that the greatest similarity between French and Serbian exists in the ways of expressing telicity with verbs of motion. In French, boundedness of the path is indicated by the prepositions à and jusque (+ à / en), while the preposition vers indicates boundlessness. In Serbian, boundedness of the path and reaching the goal during movement is expressed by preposition-case constructions with the accusative, while preposition-case constructions with the dative indicate that the goal is not reached during movement, and that the trajectory is unlimited. In both languages semantic consistency between the type of verb situation and preposition in French, or the preposition-case construction and verb aspect in Serbian can be observed. Syntagmatically foreseen prepositions occur with atelic verb situations in French, or durative verbs in Serbian and preposition-case constructions which also indicate the boundlessness of the path in the process of movement (marcher/nager/courir vers – hоdati/plivati/trčati prema ka); verbs that denote punctual actions in French, i.e. telic verb situations, and in Serbian, verbs in the perfect aspect occur with the syntagmatically foreseen preposition, or preposition-case constructions which indicate that the trajectory during movement is limited (arriver/venir/entrer à – stići/dоći/ući u). In the semantic class of verbs of performance, creation and consumption in French and Serbian, however, we can see certain differences in terms of expressing telicity. In French, conceptualization of the object as limited or unlimited participates in expressing telicity, verb situations in which the object is expressed as an unlimited are interpreted as atelic (lire des romans/écrire des lettres/manger des oranges) while verb situations which imply the existence of the object as a limited, unique concept, are regarded as telic (lire les romans/écrire les lettres/manger les oranges). In Serbian, the role of the direct object in relation to telicity can also be observed, but it is related to derivational processes. With the semantic classes of Serbian verbs of performance, creation and consumption the telic character of the verb situation is marked by the absence of the third member of the aspectual opposition in those cases where the perfective form of the verb indicates that the action completely passed through the object, or when the object is completely created or consumed during the verbal action (čitati – prоčitati – *prоčitavati / pisati – napisati – *napisavati / trоšiti – pоtrоšiti – *pоtrоšivati). If the object has been modified or transformed, the verb action can be prolonged and the aspectual opposition admits the third form (pisati – upisati – upisivati). In both languages the conceptual level, therefore, reveals identical conceptual categories that in the structural-linguistic plan are formalized in different ways.
- Published
- 2016
45. Teličnost kao distinktivno obeležje aspektualnog značenja u francuskom i srpskom jeziku
- Author
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Vilić, Ivana, Gudurić, Snežana, Grković-Mejdžor, Jasmina, Krstić, Nenad, and Ašić, Tijana
- Subjects
teličnost, glagolski vid, francuski jezik, srpski jezik, semantika ,Telicity, Aspect, French Language, Serbian Language, Semantics ,теличност, глаголски вид, француски језик, српски језик, семантика - Abstract
Предмет рада је анализа семантичке категорије теличности као дистинктивног обележја аспектуалног значења у француском и српском језику. Теличност представља једно од семантичких, односно инхерентних аспектуалних особина глаголских лексема или синтагми и означава постојање крајње тачке у одвијању глаголске радње. У теорији концептуалне семантике (Jackendoff 1996) теличност се дефинише као ограничење Путање, једне од основних концептуалних категорија, која заједно са категоријама Догађај и Време чини структуру глаголске ситуације.Циљ рада је анализа начина на које теличност учествује у стварању аспектуалног значења у француском и српском језику. У анализи су посматране семантичке класе глагола кретања, као и класе глагола извођења, стварања и трошења код којих важну улогу у изражавању теличности има директни објекат. Примењена метода контрастивне анализе открива да између француског и српског језика у начинима изражавања теличности највећа сличност постоји код глагола кретања: у француском ограниченост осе путање обележавају предлози à и jusque (+à/en), док предлог vers указује на неограниченост путање; у српском, ограниченост путање и достизање циља у току кретања изражавају предлошко-падежне конструкције са акузативом, док предлошко-падежне конструкције са дативом означавају да циљ у току кретања није достигнут и да је путања неограничена. У оба језика уочава се семантичка усклађеност између типа глаголске ситуације и предлога у француском, односно предлошко-падежних конструкција и глаголског вида у српском језику: уз ателичне глаголске ситуације у француском, односно неограниченотрајне глаголе у српском јављају се синтагме уведене предлогом, односно предлошко-падежном конструкцијом који такође означавају неограничену осу путање у процесу кретања (marcher/nager/courir vers – ходати/пливати/трчати према ка); уз глаголе који означавају тренутне радње, у француском теличне глаголске ситуације, а у српском глаголе свршеног вида, јављају се синтагме уведене предлогом, односно предлошко-падежне конструкције које указују да је оса путање у току кретања ограничена (arriver/venir/entrer à – стићи/доћи/ући у). Код семантичких класа глагола извођења, стварања и трошења у француском и српском језику, међутим, уочава се извесна разлика у погледу изражавања теличности. У француском језику концептуализација објекта као ограниченог или неограниченог учествује у изражавању теличности, те се глаголске ситуације у којима је објекат изражен као неограничен интерпретирају као ателичне (lire des romans/écrire des lettres/manger des oranges), док се глаголске ситуације које подразумевају постојање објекта актуализованог као ограниченог, целовитог појма, посматрају као теличне (lire les romans/écrire les lettres/manger les oranges). И у српском језику уочава се улога директног објекта у односу на теличност, али је она у вези са градилачким процесима. Код семантичких класа српских глагола извођења, стварања и трошења телични карактер глаголске ситуације обележава се непостојањем трећег члана видске опозиције у оним случајевима када перфективни облик глагола означава да је радња у потпуности протекла кроз објекат, односно када објекат настане или нестане у целости током глаголске радње (читати – прочитати – *прочитавати / писати – написати – *написавати / трошити – потрошити – *потрошивати). Уколико је објекат модификован или трансформисан, могуће је продужити радњу и тада постоји трећи члан видске опозиције (писати – уписати – уписивати). У оба језика, дакле, на концептуалном нивоу уочавају се истоветне појмовне категорије које се на структурно-језичком плану формализују на различите начине., Predmet rada je analiza semantičke kategorije teličnosti kao distinktivnog obeležja aspektualnog značenja u francuskom i srpskom jeziku. Teličnost predstavlja jedno od semantičkih, odnosno inherentnih aspektualnih osobina glagolskih leksema ili sintagmi i označava postojanje krajnje tačke u odvijanju glagolske radnje. U teoriji konceptualne semantike (Jackendoff 1996) teličnost se definiše kao ograničenje Putanje, jedne od osnovnih konceptualnih kategorija, koja zajedno sa kategorijama Događaj i Vreme čini strukturu glagolske situacije.Cilj rada je analiza načina na koje teličnost učestvuje u stvaranju aspektualnog značenja u francuskom i srpskom jeziku. U analizi su posmatrane semantičke klase glagola kretanja, kao i klase glagola izvođenja, stvaranja i trošenja kod kojih važnu ulogu u izražavanju teličnosti ima direktni objekat. Primenjena metoda kontrastivne analize otkriva da između francuskog i srpskog jezika u načinima izražavanja teličnosti najveća sličnost postoji kod glagola kretanja: u francuskom ograničenost ose putanje obeležavaju predlozi à i jusque (+à/en), dok predlog vers ukazuje na neograničenost putanje; u srpskom, ograničenost putanje i dostizanje cilja u toku kretanja izražavaju predloško-padežne konstrukcije sa akuzativom, dok predloško-padežne konstrukcije sa dativom označavaju da cilj u toku kretanja nije dostignut i da je putanja neograničena. U oba jezika uočava se semantička usklađenost između tipa glagolske situacije i predloga u francuskom, odnosno predloško-padežnih konstrukcija i glagolskog vida u srpskom jeziku: uz atelične glagolske situacije u francuskom, odnosno neograničenotrajne glagole u srpskom javljaju se sintagme uvedene predlogom, odnosno predloško-padežnom konstrukcijom koji takođe označavaju neograničenu osu putanje u procesu kretanja (marcher/nager/courir vers – hodati/plivati/trčati prema ka); uz glagole koji označavaju trenutne radnje, u francuskom telične glagolske situacije, a u srpskom glagole svršenog vida, javljaju se sintagme uvedene predlogom, odnosno predloško-padežne konstrukcije koje ukazuju da je osa putanje u toku kretanja ograničena (arriver/venir/entrer à – stići/doći/ući u). Kod semantičkih klasa glagola izvođenja, stvaranja i trošenja u francuskom i srpskom jeziku, međutim, uočava se izvesna razlika u pogledu izražavanja teličnosti. U francuskom jeziku konceptualizacija objekta kao ograničenog ili neograničenog učestvuje u izražavanju teličnosti, te se glagolske situacije u kojima je objekat izražen kao neograničen interpretiraju kao atelične (lire des romans/écrire des lettres/manger des oranges), dok se glagolske situacije koje podrazumevaju postojanje objekta aktualizovanog kao ograničenog, celovitog pojma, posmatraju kao telične (lire les romans/écrire les lettres/manger les oranges). I u srpskom jeziku uočava se uloga direktnog objekta u odnosu na teličnost, ali je ona u vezi sa gradilačkim procesima. Kod semantičkih klasa srpskih glagola izvođenja, stvaranja i trošenja telični karakter glagolske situacije obeležava se nepostojanjem trećeg člana vidske opozicije u onim slučajevima kada perfektivni oblik glagola označava da je radnja u potpunosti protekla kroz objekat, odnosno kada objekat nastane ili nestane u celosti tokom glagolske radnje (čitati – pročitati – *pročitavati / pisati – napisati – *napisavati / trošiti – potrošiti – *potrošivati). Ukoliko je objekat modifikovan ili transformisan, moguće je produžiti radnju i tada postoji treći član vidske opozicije (pisati – upisati – upisivati). U oba jezika, dakle, na konceptualnom nivou uočavaju se istovetne pojmovne kategorije koje se na strukturno-jezičkom planu formalizuju na različite načine., This thesis analyzes the semantic category of telicity as a distinctive feature of aspectual meaning in French and Serbian. Telicity is one of the semantic, or inherent aspectual features of the verb or phrase and indicates the existence of endpoints of a verbal action. In The theory of conceptual semantics (Jackendoff 1996) telicity is defined as boundedness of the Path, one of the basic conceptual categories, which together with the categories of Event and Time, constitute the structure of verb situations.The aim of the thesis is to analyze the ways in which telicity affects the creation of aspectual meaning in French and Serbian. The analysis was applied to the semantic class of verbs of motion, as well as the class of verbs of performance, creation and consumption for which the direct object plays an important role in expressing telicity. The applied method of contrastive analysis reveals that the greatest similarity between French and Serbian exists in the ways of expressing telicity with verbs of motion. In French, boundedness of the path is indicated by the prepositions à and jusque (+ à / en), while the preposition vers indicates boundlessness. In Serbian, boundedness of the path and reaching the goal during movement is expressed by preposition-case constructions with the accusative, while preposition-case constructions with the dative indicate that the goal is not reached during movement, and that the trajectory is unlimited. In both languages semantic consistency between the type of verb situation and preposition in French, or the preposition-case construction and verb aspect in Serbian can be observed. Syntagmatically foreseen prepositions occur with atelic verb situations in French, or durative verbs in Serbian and preposition-case constructions which also indicate the boundlessness of the path in the process of movement (marcher/nager/courir vers – hоdati/plivati/trčati prema ka); verbs that denote punctual actions in French, i.e. telic verb situations, and in Serbian, verbs in the perfect aspect occur with the syntagmatically foreseen preposition, or preposition-case constructions which indicate that the trajectory during movement is limited (arriver/venir/entrer à – stići/dоći/ući u). In the semantic class of verbs of performance, creation and consumption in French and Serbian, however, we can see certain differences in terms of expressing telicity. In French, conceptualization of the object as limited or unlimited participates in expressing telicity, verb situations in which the object is expressed as an unlimited are interpreted as atelic (lire des romans/écrire des lettres/manger des oranges) while verb situations which imply the existence of the object as a limited, unique concept, are regarded as telic (lire les romans/écrire les lettres/manger les oranges). In Serbian, the role of the direct object in relation to telicity can also be observed, but it is related to derivational processes. With the semantic classes of Serbian verbs of performance, creation and consumption the telic character of the verb situation is marked by the absence of the third member of the aspectual opposition in those cases where the perfective form of the verb indicates that the action completely passed through the object, or when the object is completely created or consumed during the verbal action (čitati – prоčitati – *prоčitavati / pisati – napisati – *napisavati / trоšiti – pоtrоšiti – *pоtrоšivati). If the object has been modified or transformed, the verb action can be prolonged and the aspectual opposition admits the third form (pisati – upisati – upisivati). In both languages the conceptual level, therefore, reveals identical conceptual categories that in the structural-linguistic plan are formalized in different ways.
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- 2016
46. Expressing Concessionality in French, Italian and Serbian
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Seder, Ružica, Vlahović, LJubica, Krstić, Nenad, Vojvodić, Dojčil, and Terić, Gordana
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koncesivnost, sintaksa, semantika, francuski jezik, italijanski jezik, srpski jezik ,concessionality, syntax, semantics, French, Italian, Serbian - Abstract
U ovom istraţivanju bavimo se kategorijom koncesivnosti u francuskom, italijanskom i srpskom jeziku. Ovoj kategoriji pristupamo sa stanovišta sintakse i semantike: utvrĊujemo inventar formalnih sredstava i sintakstiĉkih postupaka kojima se koncesivnost formalizuje u posmatranim jezicima, a pritom analiziramo i semantiĉki sadrţaj tih struktura. Cilj ove studije jeste da se najpre ustanove razliĉiti postupci izraţavanja koncesivnosti na svim sintaksiĉkim nivoima, a zatim, u skladu sa kontrastivnim pristupom, da se utvrde i sistematizuju strukturne podudarnosti i nepodudarnosti u francuskom, italijanskom i srpskom jeziku, kao i da se utvrdi stemen semantiĉke ekvivalencije izmeĊu njih. Na teorijskom planu, rezultati ovog istraţivanja objedinjuju postojeća lingvistiĉka saznanja o ovoj problematici, a na praktiĉnom planu moguća je njihova primena u nastavi francuskog i italijanskog jezika kao stranih jezika, kao i u prevodilaĉkoj praksi.GraĊa za ovo istraţivanje ekscerpirana je iz dela napisanih na francuskom jeziku, i njihovih objavljenih prevoda na italijanski i srpski jezik.U prvom delu rada daje se pregled teorijskih stavova francuskih, italijanskih i srpskih lingvista o kategoriji koncesivnosti, kao i o njenom odnosu sa drugim semantiĉkim kategorijama, pre svega sa kategorijom kauzalnosti. U drugom delu rada navodi se inventar konstrukcija i leksiĉkih sredstava kojima se koncesivnost iskazuje u tri posmatrana jezika. Pri tom se pravi poseban osvrt na upotrebu glagolskih naĉina u zavisnim koncesivnim reĉenicama. Centralni deo rada predstavlja deo u kome se ustanovljeni inventar analizira na primerima iz korpusa. Pri tom se posebna paţnja posvećuje onim sredstvima za koja korpus beleţi upotrebe koje do sada nisu zabeleţene u literaturi. Zakljuĉna razmatranja sistematizuju dobijene rezultate, i ukazuju na mogućnosti daljih istraţivanja u ovom domenu., This research deals with the category of concessionality in French, Italian and Serbian. This category is approached from the point of view of syntax and semantics: the research establishes the inventory of formal means and syntactic procedures by which concessionality is formalized in the languages being analyzed, while the semantic content of these structures is also analyzed in the process. The goal of this study is to first identify various procedures for expressing concessionality at all syntactic levels and then, in accordance with the contrastive approach, to determine and systematize the structural congruences and incongruences in French, Italian and Serbian, as well as to determine the level of semantic equivalence among them. At the theoretical level, the results of this study merge the existing linguistic knowledge on this issue, while at a practical level they enable its application in teaching French and Italian as foreign languages, as well as in doing professional translation.The corpus for this research was complied from literary titles written in French, as well as from their published translations into Italian and Serbian.The first part of the thesis provides an overview of theoretical approaches to the category of concessionality by various French, Italian and Serbian linguistcs, as well as of its relationship with other semantic categories, in particular with the category of causality. The second part enumerates the inventory of constructions and lexical means by which concessionality is being expressed in the three languages being analyzed. In doing so, a particular focus is placed on the use of the verbal category of mood in subordinate clauses of concession. The central part of the thesis is the one in which the identified inventory is analyzed on the examples from the corpus. In this part, a special attention is given to the means found in the corpus the use of which has so far not been mentioned in reference titles. Concluding remarks systematize the results and point at possible directions for further research in this field.
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- 2016
47. Gramatičko-stilski aspekti prevoda Prustovog romana 'U potrazi za izgubljenim vremenom' na srpskom i hrvatskom govornom području
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Jovanović, Ana, Stanojević, Veran, Popović, Mihailo, and Krstić, Nenad
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model evaluacije književnog prevoda ,evaluation model for a literary translation ,odlike retradukcije ,uporedna stilistika ,comparative stylistics ,traduktologija ,literary translation criticism ,retranslation features ,kritika prevodne književnosti ,prevodna komparatistika ,translation studies (translatology ,traductology) ,comparative translations - Abstract
Ciljeve ovoga rada možemo podeliti na opšte i posebne. U opšte ciljeve svrstali bismo nameru da se oformi operativni pojmovnik i skup evaluacionih merila podesnih za kritičko vrednovanje delâ prevodne književnosti, naročito prilikom uporedne analize dvaju ili više prevoda istog izvornika. U posebne ciljeve ubrajamo nameru da se ispita priroda veze između značenjskih i stilsko-formalnih obeležja prevoda; da se ispita uloga različitih nivoa ekvivalencije; da se ispita povezanost strategije doslovnosti i interpretativne teorije smisla; da se ispita udeo deformišućih težnji u prevodu i u retradukciji; da se ispita validnost hipoteze o retradukciji i o postranjujućoj prevodnoj metodi kao istaknutom obeležju retradukcije; da se ispitaju odlike prevodiočevog stila kao merila njegove subjektivnosti; da se ispita primena postupaka svojstvenih odomaćujućoj odnosno postranjujućoj strategiji u ravni sintakse, prozodije i leksike; da se ispitaju različite strategije u prevodu idioma, metafora, igre reči. Da bismo ove opšte i posebne ciljeve ostvarili, primenili smo deskriptivnu i konstrastivnu metodu analize na korpusu uzoraka iz dvaju integralnih prevoda Prustovog romana "U traganju za izgubljenim (iščezlim) vremenom" koji su objavljeni na srpskom i hrvatskom govornom području. Za hrvatski prevod koristili smo izdanje iz 1965. godine "U traganju za izgubljenim vremenom" zagrebačke Zore, u kojem je prvi deo prvog toma (Combray) preveo Miroslav Brant, dok je ostala dva dela prvoga toma i naredne tomove, zaključno sa drugim delom "Vojvotkinje de Guermantes", preveo Tin Ujević; od prvog dela "Sodome i Gomore" pa do poslednjeg toma ("Pronađeno vrijeme") prevodilac je bio Vinko Tecilazić. Za srpski prevod koristili smo zajedničko izdanje Matice srpske, Nolita i Narodne knjige iz 1983. godine naslovljeno "U traganju za iščezlim vremenom" koje je integralno preveo Živojin Živojnović... The goals of this paper could be divided into general and specific. As a general goal we would classify the intention to form an operating glossary and an aggregate of evaluative measures suitable for critical evaluation of works of literary translations, especially when conducting a comparative analysis of two or more translations of the same text. The specific goals consist of the intention to examine the following: the nature of the relationship between the semantic features and both stylistic and formal features of a translation; the role of different levels of equivalence; the connection between literal translation and the interpretative theory of meaning; the distorting tendencies in translation and retranslation; the validity of the hypothesis of retranslation and that of the domesticating method of translation as a prominent feature of retranslation; the characteristics of the translator ’s style as well as the measures of their subjectivity; the use of procedures inherent in both domesticating and foreignizing strategy within the scope of syntax, prosody and lexicon; and, finally, the different strategies in translating idioms, metaphors, wordplay. In order to accomplish all of these general and specific goals, we have applied the descriptive and the contrastive method of analysis to a group of samples from two standard translations of Proust’s novel "In Search of Lost Time" that where published in Serbian and Croatian speaking areas. For the Croatian translation we have used the 1965...
- Published
- 2013
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