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3. List of Contributors

Author

Abadie-Guedes, Ricardo, primary, Abate, Paula, additional, Abbott, Charles W., additional, Acquas, Elio, additional, Acuff, Samuel F., additional, Alberry, Bonnie, additional, Albrecht, Paula A., additional, Ameno, Kiyoshi, additional, Andrade, Jackie, additional, Angulo-Alcalde, Asier, additional, Anker, Justin J., additional, Asatryan, Liana, additional, Babić, Dragan, additional, Baker, Jessica A., additional, Bekker, Alex, additional, Bell, Richard L., additional, Bergeson, Susan E., additional, Bezerra, Ranilson de Souza, additional, Bianco, Claudia D., additional, Billieux, Joël, additional, Blanton, Henry L., additional, Boyadjieva, Nadka Ivanova, additional, Brancato, Anna, additional, Brocardo, Patricia S., additional, Campanella, Salvatore, additional, Cancela, Liliana M., additional, Cannizzaro, Carla, additional, Cardenas, Valerie, additional, Casañas-Sánchez, Verónica, additional, Cesconetto, Patricia A., additional, Chartier, Magali, additional, Chevillard, Lucie, additional, Chiò, Adriano, additional, Choi, Doo-Sup, additional, Chotro, M. Gabriela, additional, Coates, Jason M., additional, Concas, Alessandra, additional, Connor, Jason P., additional, Correa, Mercè, additional, Cortés-Tomás, María-Teresa, additional, Costa, Victor Diego Cupertino, additional, Davies, Daryl L., additional, de Almeida, Antônio-Carlos Guimarães, additional, de Andrade, Arthur Guerra, additional, de Castro-Neto, Antonio Gomes, additional, de Medeiros, Pollyanna Fausta Pimentel, additional, De Troyer, Rani, additional, De Vos, Aurelie, additional, Dennhardt, Ashley A., additional, Deza-Ponzio, Romina, additional, Di Nicola, Marco, additional, Díaz, Mario, additional, Didden, Robert, additional, Dilley, Julian, additional, dos Santos, Manuel Alves, additional, Dougherty, Donald M., additional, D’Hondt, Fabien, additional, D’Ovidio, Fabrizio, additional, Farré, Magí, additional, Feeney, Gerald F.X., additional, Fein, George, additional, Ferri, Vittoria Rachele, additional, Froehlich, Janice, additional, Gaztañaga, Mirari, additional, Germov, John, additional, Gierski, Fabien, additional, Gil-Mohapel, Joana, additional, Giménez-Costa, José-Antonio, additional, Gonzales, Rueben, additional, Gonzalez-Arnay, Emilio, additional, González-Reimers, Emilio, additional, Gopalsamy, Keshamalini, additional, Grisel, Judith E., additional, Guedes, Rubem Carlos Araújo, additional, Guindon, Josée, additional, Gullo, Matthew J., additional, Hamre, Kristin M., additional, Harro, Jaanus, additional, Hepworth, Julie, additional, Hernández-Fonseca, Karla, additional, Hill-Kapturczak, Nathalie, additional, Huffman, Kelly J., additional, Huynh, Nhat, additional, Ibrahim, Baharudin, additional, Imbert, Bruce, additional, Ito, Asuka, additional, Jakowec, Michael W., additional, Jamal, Mostofa, additional, Janiri, Luigi, additional, Javors, Martin A., additional, Jeanblanc, Jérôme, additional, Jesse, Sarah, additional, Juárez, Jorge, additional, Kamarajan, Chella, additional, Kang, Seungwoo, additional, Karlović, Dalibor, additional, Karns-Wright, Tara E., additional, Karpyak, Victor, additional, Kavanagh, David J., additional, Khoja, Sheraz, additional, Kinoshita, Hiroshi, additional, Koike, Haruki, additional, Kolla, Nathan J., additional, Kruisselbrink, L. Darren, additional, Kushner, Matt G., additional, Lannoy, Séverine, additional, Laramée, Philippe, additional, Leontini, Rose, additional, Lindell, Annukka K., additional, Lindsay, Jo, additional, López-Cruz, Laura, additional, Lopez-Cruzan, Marisa, additional, Lu, Lu, additional, Ludolph, Albert, additional, Macedo, Danielle, additional, Manera, Umberto, additional, Martinac, Marko, additional, Martín-González, Candelaria, additional, Mattalloni, Mara S., additional, Maurage, Pierre, additional, May, Jon, additional, McNally, Gavan P., additional, Mégarbane, Bruno, additional, Méndez, Milagros, additional, Moccia, Lorenzo, additional, Molina-Martínez, Luz M., additional, Morgan, Daniel J., additional, Morrow, A. Leslie, additional, Muga, Robert, additional, Müller-Oehring, Eva M., additional, Murphy, James G., additional, Naassila, Mickael, additional, Nentwig, Todd B., additional, Neupane, Sudan P., additional, Nicholson, Emily, additional, Panaccione, Isabella, additional, Panduro, Arturo, additional, Papaseit, Esther, additional, Pautassi, Ricardo Marcos, additional, Peana, Alessandra T., additional, Pérez, José A., additional, Pierrefiche, O., additional, Porcu, Patrizia, additional, Porru, Simona, additional, Prasad, Asheeta A., additional, Preedy, Victor R., additional, Quintero-Platt, Geraldine, additional, Quinto-Alemany, David, additional, Rahman, Shafiqur, additional, Rajendram, Rajkumar, additional, Rameh-de-Albuquerque, Rossana Carla, additional, Ramos-Lopez, Omar, additional, Richter, Linda, additional, Rivera-Iñiguez, Ingrid, additional, Rivera-Meza, Mario, additional, Roache, John D., additional, Rodrigues, Antônio Márcio, additional, Rohac, David J., additional, Rolland, Benjamin, additional, Roman, Sonia, additional, Romero-Acevedo, Lucía, additional, Salamone, John D., additional, Santolaria-Fernández, Francisco, additional, Santos, Luiz Eduardo Canton, additional, Sanvisens, Arantza, additional, Sari, Youssef, additional, Scheggi, Simona, additional, Schofield, Toni, additional, Schröder, Elisa, additional, Schulte, Tilman, additional, Scorza, Carla Alessandra, additional, Scorza, Fúlvio Alexandre, additional, Shiwalkar, Nimisha, additional, Singh, Shiva M., additional, Soares de Sousa, Caren Nádia, additional, Stove, Christophe, additional, Sundaram, Saranya, additional, Supski, Sian, additional, Takakura, Ayaka, additional, Tanaka, Naoko, additional, Tanner, Claire, additional, Uchôa, Roberta, additional, Vaht, Mariliis, additional, Valcheva-Traykova, Maria Lozanova, additional, van Duijvenbode, Neomi, additional, VanDerNagel, Joanne E.L., additional, Varadinova, Miroslava Georgieva, additional, Vasconcelos, Germana Silva, additional, Vasconcelos, Silvânia Maria Mendes, additional, Vaswani, Meera, additional, Vena, Ashley A., additional, Virgolini, Miriam B., additional, Wang, Christine C., additional, Wininger, Katheryn, additional, Yamashita, Ayako, additional, Ye, Jiang-Hong, additional, Yoshioka, Shin-ichi, additional, Young, Ross McD., additional, Yurasek, Ali M., additional, Zamoner, Ariane, additional, Zuluaga, Paola, additional, and Zuo, Wanhong, additional

Published
2019
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4. Sensitivity to Experiencing Alcohol Hangovers: Reconsideration of the 0.11% Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) Threshold for Having a Hangover

Author

Verster, Joris C, Kruisselbrink, L Darren, Slot, Karin A, Anogeianaki, Aikaterini, Adams, Sally, Alford, Chris, Arnoldy, Lizanne, Ayre, Elisabeth, Balikji, Stephanie, Benson, Sarah, Bruce, Gillian, Devenney, Lydia E, Frone, Michael R, Gunn, Craig, Heffernan, Thomas, Hensel, Kai O, Hogewoning, Anna, Johnson, Sean J, van Lawick van Pabst, Albertine E, van de Loo, Aurora J A E, Mackus, Marlou, Merlo, Agnese, Murphy, René J L, Owen, Lauren, Palmer, Emily O C, van Rossum, Charmaine J I, Scholey, Andrew, Terpstra, Chantal, Vatsalya, Vatsalya, Vermeulen, Sterre A, van Wijk, Michelle, Stock, Ann-Kathrin, Pharmacology, Pharmacoepidemiology and Clinical Pharmacology, Afd Pharmacology, Afd Pharmacoepi & Clinical Pharmacology, dIRAS RA-1, and IRAS OH Toxicology

Subjects
hangover, subjective intoxication, alcohol, sensitivity, blood alcohol concentration
Abstract

The 2010 Alcohol Hangover Research Group consensus paper defined a cutoff blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.11% as a toxicological threshold indicating that sufficient alcohol had been consumed to develop a hangover. The cutoff was based on previous research and applied mostly in studies comprising student samples. Previously, we showed that sensitivity to hangovers depends on (estimated) BAC during acute intoxication, with a greater percentage of drinkers reporting hangovers at higher BAC levels. However, a substantial number of participants also reported hangovers at comparatively lower BAC levels. This calls the suitability of the 0.11% threshold into question. Recent research has shown that subjective intoxication, i.e., the level of severity of reported drunkenness, and not BAC, is the most important determinant of hangover severity. Non-student samples often have a much lower alcohol intake compared to student samples, and overall BACs often remain below 0.11%. Despite these lower BACs, many non-student participants report having a hangover, especially when their subjective intoxication levels are high. This may be the case when alcohol consumption on the drinking occasion that results in a hangover significantly exceeds their "normal" drinking level, irrespective of whether they meet the 0.11% threshold in any of these conditions. Whereas consumers may have relative tolerance to the adverse effects at their "regular" drinking level, considerably higher alcohol intake-irrespective of the absolute amount-may consequentially result in a next-day hangover. Taken together, these findings suggest that the 0.11% threshold value as a criterion for having a hangover should be abandoned.

Published
2020

5. Physical and psychomotor functioning of females the morning after consuming low to moderate quantities of beer *

Author

Kruisselbrink, L. Darren, Martin, Katrina L., Megeney, Michael, Fowles, Jonathon R., and Murphy, Rene J.L.

Subjects
Drinking of alcoholic beverages -- Health aspects, Physical fitness -- Health aspects, Psychomotor disorders -- Health aspects, Health, Psychology and mental health, Health aspects
Abstract

Objective: Individuals in society typically consume alcohol in 'standard' units (e.g., bottles/cans of beer, glasses of wine, shots of distilled spirits) over a reasonable period of time whereas in many hangover studies, participants consume a single large dose of alcohol relative to their body weight in a short period of time. The purpose of this study was to examine how consuming low to moderate 'standard' quantities of alcohol over an evening affected subjective hangover ratings, physical, physiological, and psychomotor functioning of adult females the next morning. Method: Twelve females consumed zero, two, four, or six bottles of beer (341 ml; 5% weight by volume) in a within-subjects design. Blood alcohol concentration, resting heart rate, resting blood pressure, and grip strength were measured prior to consumption, 1 hour after consumption, and the following morning (9 hours after consumption). In the morning, participants rated the presence of eight hangover symptoms, completed a four-choice reaction time test, and performed tests of submaximal and maximal endurance on a treadmill; blood lactate, blood glucose, and perceived exertion were recorded during submaximal and maximal exercise. Results: Heart rate, blood pressure, grip strength, blood lactate, blood glucose, and reaction time did not significantly change the next morning as a function of alcohol dose. Participants made more choice reaction errors after consuming six than zero bottles of beer. Conclusion: These results suggest that consuming moderate quantities of beer affects decision making but not physical and physiological performance in adult females the next morning., IN NORTH AMERICA, 65%-73% of adults consume alcohol (World Health Organization, 1999), many of whom have a few drinks in the evening and go to work the next morning. Whereas [...]

Published
2006

6. List of Contributors

Author

ABE, FUMIYOSHI, primary, ADDOLORATO, GIOVANNI, additional, ALDRED, PETER, additional, ALLER, R., additional, ALMEIDA, PAULO, additional, ÁLVAREZ, JESÚS-ROMÁN MARTÍNEZ, additional, AMERONGEN, A.V. NIEUW, additional, ANDERSEN, MOGENS L., additional, AOSHIMA, HITOSHI, additional, ARIMOTO-KOBAYASHI, SAKAE, additional, ASFAW, ALEMAYEHU, additional, AUSTIN, ERICA WEINTRAUB, additional, BACK, WERNER, additional, BAEK, SEUNG JOON, additional, BAER-DUBOWSKA, WANDA, additional, BARROS, AQUILES A., additional, BECKER, HANS, additional, BÉNÉDICTE, BAKAN, additional, BERWANGER, STEFANIE, additional, BLEICH, STEFAN, additional, BLUMBERG, JEFFREY B., additional, BOELENS, JERINA, additional, BOHR, GREGOR, additional, BRACKE, MARC, additional, BRAND, H.S., additional, BRUINS, M.L., additional, BUIATTI, STEFANO, additional, CATHARINO, RODRIGO R., additional, CERVERA, M. LUISA, additional, CHEN, CHUNG-YEN, additional, CHEN, QIAO QIAO, additional, CHEN, YUONNES, additional, COMI, GIUSEPPE, additional, CORTACERO-RAMÍREZ, SONIA, additional, DAENEN, L., additional, De COOMAN, L., additional, De LUIS, D.A., additional, De SCHUTTER, D.P., additional, DEINZER, MAX L., additional, DELVAUX, F., additional, DEMMEL, RALF, additional, DERDELINCKX, G., additional, DEY, ESTERA SZWAJCER, additional, DÍAZ-RUBIO, M.E., additional, DICKINSON, J. RICHARD, additional, DIDIER, MARION, additional, DIEL, FRIEDHELM, additional, DIEL, SUSANNE, additional, DILLER, REINHARD A., additional, DLAMINI, ZODWA, additional, DOBROWOLSKA-ZACHWIEJA, AGNIESZKA, additional, DUFOUR, JEAN-PIERRE, additional, EBERLIN, MARCOS N., additional, EFFENBERGER, KATHARINA E., additional, EYRES, GRAHAM, additional, FANTOZZI, PAOLO, additional, FEGREDO, JUSTIN A., additional, FEICK, PETER, additional, FERNÁNDEZ-GUTIÉRREZ, ALBERTO, additional, FERREIRA REQUIMTE, ISABEL M.P.L.V.O., additional, FERRULLI, ANNA, additional, FONTANA, MARTA, additional, FOX, GLEN P., additional, Da CRUZ FRANCISCO, JOSÉ, additional, FRANK, NORBERT, additional, FRANKE, ANDREAS, additional, FREEMAN BRI, GARY, additional, FRIAS, CORAZON, additional, FRÖLICH, SONJA, additional, FUCHS, DIETMAR, additional, GAMIAN, ANDRZEJ, additional, GARCÍA-FALCÓN, S., additional, GARRIGUES, SALVADOR, additional, GASBARRINI, ANTONIO, additional, GASBARRINI, GIOVANNI, additional, GERHÄUSER, CLARISSA, additional, GERLOFF, ANDREAS, additional, GHISELLI, ANDREA, additional, GIL, A.M., additional, GOÑI, I., additional, GORJANOVIĆ, STANISLAVA, additional, de la GUARDIA, MIGUEL, additional, GUERRA, N.P., additional, GUIDO, LUIS F., additional, GUPTA, SANJAY, additional, HELLBORG, LINDA, additional, HENZE, GÜNTER, additional, HERNÁNDEZ-ARTIGA, MARÍA PURIFICACIÓN, additional, HERNÁNDEZ-BORGES, JAVIER, additional, HERWALD, MARIA, additional, HILLEMACHER, THOMAS, additional, HOSSAIN, SHEIKH JULFIKAR, additional, HUGHES, PAUL, additional, HUST, STACEY J.T., additional, HUVAERE, KEVIN, additional, IACOMINO, GIUSEPPE, additional, IGNATOWICZ, EWA, additional, IKEDA, KATSUMI, additional, JANDERA, PAVEL, additional, JENETT-SIEMS, KRISTINA, additional, JUGDAOHSINGH, RAVIN, additional, KAWASAKI, MASATO, additional, KERR, WILLIAM C., additional, KHMELINSKII, IGOR, additional, KISO, YOSHINOBU, additional, KODA, HIROFUMI, additional, KOMAITIS, M., additional, KONDO, KEIJI, additional, KRAJKA-KUZNIAK, VIOLETTA, additional, KRATKY, ROBERTO, additional, KRUISSELBRINK, L. DARREN, additional, LAI, ALAN K.H., additional, LEDOCHOWSKI, M., additional, LEE, SEONG-HO, additional, LEGGIO, LORENZO, additional, LI, HUI-JING, additional, LIRDPRAPAMONGKOL, KRIENGSAK, additional, LITTLE, ALEX G., additional, LÓPEZ-MACÍAS, C., additional, LORET, SUZANNE, additional, LOUKOU, ZACHARENIA, additional, LOZANOV, VALENTIN, additional, LUST, SOFIE, additional, MABIALA-BABELA, JEAN ROBERT, additional, MANZANO, MARISA, additional, MARCONI, OMBRETTA, additional, MARQUES-VIDAL, PEDRO, additional, MARTIN, COLIN R., additional, MARTÍNEZ-CARBALLO, E., additional, MASSAMBA, ALPHONSE, additional, MAYER, HEIDI, additional, MBITA, ZUKILE, additional, Mc KINNEY, ADELE, additional, McCRAE, NIALL, additional, MENZ, GARRY, additional, MEYNELL, RACHEL, additional, MILLA, DOLORES BELLIDO, additional, MILLIGAN, STUART R., additional, MONTANARI, LUIGI, additional, MORALES, FRANCISCO J., additional, MORIWAKI, YUJI, additional, MUKAMAL, KENNETH J., additional, MURPHY, RENÉ J.L., additional, NANADOUM, MAOURA, additional, NARDINI, MIRELLA, additional, NATELLA, FAUSTA, additional, NAVARRO, SIMÓN, additional, NICOLAI, JENNIFER, additional, NOZAWA, HAJIME, additional, OFFNER, FRITZ, additional, PASTRANA-CASTRO, L.M., additional, PAULL, DOUGLAS E., additional, PAVSLER, ANDREA, additional, PEHL, C., additional, PÉREZ-JIMÉNEZ, JARA, additional, PINKLETON, BRUCE E., additional, PISKUR, JURE, additional, POHL, PAWEL, additional, POSSEMIERS, SAM, additional, POURQUIE, JACQUES, additional, POWELL, JONATHAN J., additional, PREEDY, VICTOR R., additional, PROESTOS, C., additional, PROKOP, ARAM, additional, RAINIERI, SANDRA, additional, RAJENDRAM, RAJKUMAR, additional, RAYBURN, BRITTANY B., additional, RAYBURN, WILLIAM F., additional, RIEPL, HERBERT M., additional, RODRIGUES, JOSÉ, additional, RODRIGUEZ-DELGADO, MIGUEL ÁNGEL, additional, ROSE, OLIVER, additional, ROWLAND, NEIL E., additional, RUSSO, GIAN LUIGI, additional, SAIKI, IKUO, additional, SAISON, D., additional, SAKUMA, SHUSO, additional, SAKURAI, HIROAKI, additional, SANDRA, PAT, additional, SAURA-CALIXTO, FULGENCIO, additional, SAWAYA, ALEXANDRA C.H.F., additional, SCACCINI, CRISTINA, additional, SCHENNACH, H., additional, SCHEWE, TANKRED, additional, SCHROECKSNADEL, K., additional, SCHUBERT, CAROLA, additional, SEGURA-CARRETERO, ANTONIO, additional, SEIDL, H., additional, SERRANO, JOSÉ, additional, SHIBAMOTO, TAKAYUKI, additional, SHUKLA, SANJEEV, additional, SIES, HELMUT, additional, SIKORSKA, EWA, additional, SIKORSKI, MAREK, additional, SIMAL-GÁNDARA, J., additional, SINGER, MANFRED V., additional, SOARES, EDUARDO V., additional, SRIRAJASKANTHAN, RAJAVENTHAN, additional, SUZUKI, KOJI, additional, SVASTI, JISNUSON, additional, SZAEFER, HANNA, additional, TEDESCO, IDOLO, additional, TOBE, HIROYASU, additional, TONELLI, DOMENICA, additional, TORRADO-AGRASAR, A., additional, TUBARO, FRANCO, additional, VALLS-BELLÉS, VICTORIA, additional, VANHOECKE, BARBARA, additional, VANHOENACKER, GERD, additional, VEERMAN, E.C.I., additional, VELA, NURIA, additional, VERACHTERT, H., additional, VERSTRAETE, WILLY, additional, VERSTREPEN, K.J., additional, VILLARINO-MARÍN, ANTONIO LUIS, additional, VINSON, JOE A., additional, VOLLMER, GÜNTER, additional, VRIESEKOOP, FRANK, additional, WALKER, CAROLINE, additional, WANNAMETHEE, S. GOYA, additional, WESTENDORF, JOHANNES, additional, WIBETOE, GRETHE, additional, Van De WIELE, TOM, additional, WINKLER, C., additional, WISEMAN, HELEN, additional, WONG, MAX C.Y., additional, WOODMAN, OWEN L., additional, WUNDERLICH, SASCHA, additional, XU, JIN-WEN, additional, YAJIMA, HIROAKI, additional, YAMAMOTO, TETSUYA, additional, YOSHIDA, ARUTO, additional, YOUNG, CHARLES Y.F., additional, ZANOLI, PAOLA, additional, ZAVATTI, MANUELA, additional, ZHAO, FENG, additional, ZIELINSKA-PRZYJEMSKA, MAŁGORZATA, additional, ZIERAU, OLIVER, additional, and ZOTOU, ANASTASIA, additional

Published
2009
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8. Proceedings of the 10th Alcohol Hangover Research Group Meeting in Utrecht, The Netherlands

Author

Merlo, Agnese, primary, Abbott, Zack, additional, Alford, Chris, additional, Balikji, Stephanie, additional, Bruce, Gillian, additional, Gunn, Craig, additional, Iversen, Jacqueline, additional, Iversen, Jim, additional, Johnson, Sean J., additional, Kruisselbrink, L. Darren, additional, Loo, Aurora J. A. E. van de, additional, Mackus, Marlou, additional, Terpstra, Chantal, additional, Stock, Ann-Kathrin, additional, and Verster, Joris C., additional

Published
2020
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9. Influence of Same-Sex and Mixed-Sex Exercise Settings on the Social Physique Anxiety and Exercise Intentions of Males and Females.

Author

Kruisselbrink, L. Darren, Dodge, Ann M., Swanburg, Sherry L., and MacLeod, Amanda L.

Subjects
*ANXIETY, *PHYSICAL characteristics (Human body), *PHYSICAL fitness centers, *EXERCISE, *BEHAVIOR, *PSYCHOLOGY
Abstract

Situational social physique anxiety (SPA) and immediate exercise intentions in male and female fitness club members were examined in response to all-female, all-male, and mixed-sex exercise setting scenarios. Overall, women showed higher levels of situational SPA than men. SPA increased significantly from an all-female, to a mixed-sex, to an all-male exercise setting for women but not for men. More women indicated they would shorten their workout in response to the all-male vs. all-female or mixed-sex exercise scenarios. For all-male and mixed-sex scenarios, participants who intended to shorten their workout also tended to report higher situational SPA scores. The results indicate that the presence of men in an exercise setting stimulates physique anxiety in women, and that exercising in an all-female environment may have the least negative impact on the exercise behavior of women. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2004
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14. Sensitivity to Experiencing Alcohol Hangovers: Reconsideration of the 0.11% Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) Threshold for Having a Hangover.

Author

Verster JC, Kruisselbrink LD, Slot KA, Anogeianaki A, Adams S, Alford C, Arnoldy L, Ayre E, Balikji S, Benson S, Bruce G, Devenney LE, Frone MR, Gunn C, Heffernan T, Hensel KO, Hogewoning A, Johnson SJ, van Lawick van Pabst AE, van de Loo AJAE, Mackus M, Merlo A, Murphy RJL, Owen L, Palmer EOC, van Rossum CJI, Scholey A, Terpstra C, Vatsalya V, Vermeulen SA, van Wijk M, and Stock AK

Abstract

The 2010 Alcohol Hangover Research Group consensus paper defined a cutoff blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.11% as a toxicological threshold indicating that sufficient alcohol had been consumed to develop a hangover. The cutoff was based on previous research and applied mostly in studies comprising student samples. Previously, we showed that sensitivity to hangovers depends on (estimated) BAC during acute intoxication, with a greater percentage of drinkers reporting hangovers at higher BAC levels. However, a substantial number of participants also reported hangovers at comparatively lower BAC levels. This calls the suitability of the 0.11% threshold into question. Recent research has shown that subjective intoxication, i.e., the level of severity of reported drunkenness, and not BAC, is the most important determinant of hangover severity. Non-student samples often have a much lower alcohol intake compared to student samples, and overall BACs often remain below 0.11%. Despite these lower BACs, many non-student participants report having a hangover, especially when their subjective intoxication levels are high. This may be the case when alcohol consumption on the drinking occasion that results in a hangover significantly exceeds their "normal" drinking level, irrespective of whether they meet the 0.11% threshold in any of these conditions. Whereas consumers may have relative tolerance to the adverse effects at their "regular" drinking level, considerably higher alcohol intake-irrespective of the absolute amount-may consequentially result in a next-day hangover. Taken together, these findings suggest that the 0.11% threshold value as a criterion for having a hangover should be abandoned.

Published
2020
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15. The alcohol hangover research group consensus statement on best practice in alcohol hangover research.

Author

Verster JC, Stephens R, Penning R, Rohsenow D, McGeary J, Levy D, McKinney A, Finnigan F, Piasecki TM, Adan A, Batty GD, Fliervoet LA, Heffernan T, Howland J, Kim DJ, Kruisselbrink LD, Ling J, McGregor N, Murphy RJ, van Nuland M, Oudelaar M, Parkes A, Prat G, Reed N, Slutske WS, Smith G, and Young M

Subjects
Benchmarking, Biomedical Research, Humans, Alcoholic Intoxication
Abstract

Alcohol-induced hangover, defined by a series of symptoms, is the most commonly reported consequence of excessive alcohol consumption. Alcohol hangovers contribute to workplace absenteeism, impaired job performance, reduced productivity, poor academic achievement, and may compromise potentially dangerous daily activities such as driving a car or operating heavy machinery. These socioeconomic consequences and health risks of alcohol hangover are much higher when compared to various common diseases and other health risk factors. Nevertheless, unlike alcohol intoxication the hangover has received very little scientific attention and studies have often yielded inconclusive results. Systematic research is important to increase our knowledge on alcohol hangover and its consequences. This consensus paper of the Alcohol Hangover Research Group discusses methodological issues that should be taken into account when performing future alcohol hangover research. Future research should aim to (1) further determine the pathology of alcohol hangover, (2) examine the role of genetics, (3) determine the economic costs of alcohol hangover, (4) examine sex and age differences, (5) develop common research tools and methodologies to study hangover effects, (6) focus on factor that aggravate hangover severity (e.g., congeners), and (7) develop effective hangover remedies.

Published
2010
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