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28,409 results on '"López, María"'

3. Informatics & dairy industry coalition: AI trends and present challenges

Author

García-Méndez, Silvia, de Arriba-Pérez, Francisco, and Somoza-López, María del Carmen

Subjects
Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science - Computation and Language
Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) can potentially transform the industry, enhancing the production process and minimizing manual, repetitive tasks. Accordingly, the synergy between high-performance computing and powerful mathematical models enables the application of sophisticated data analysis procedures like Machine Learning. However, challenges exist regarding effective, efficient, and flexible processing to generate valuable knowledge. Consequently, this work comprehensively describes industrial challenges where AI can be exploited, focusing on the dairy industry. The conclusions presented can help researchers apply novel approaches for cattle monitoring and farmers by proposing advanced technological solutions to their needs.

Published
2024
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4. A review on the use of large language models as virtual tutors

Author

García-Méndez, Silvia, de Arriba-Pérez, Francisco, and Somoza-López, María del Carmen

Subjects
Computer Science - Computation and Language, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence
Abstract

Transformer architectures contribute to managing long-term dependencies for Natural Language Processing, representing one of the most recent changes in the field. These architectures are the basis of the innovative, cutting-edge Large Language Models (LLMs) that have produced a huge buzz in several fields and industrial sectors, among the ones education stands out. Accordingly, these generative Artificial Intelligence-based solutions have directed the change in techniques and the evolution in educational methods and contents, along with network infrastructure, towards high-quality learning. Given the popularity of LLMs, this review seeks to provide a comprehensive overview of those solutions designed specifically to generate and evaluate educational materials and which involve students and teachers in their design or experimental plan. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first review of educational applications (e.g., student assessment) of LLMs. As expected, the most common role of these systems is as virtual tutors for automatic question generation. Moreover, the most popular models are GTP-3 and BERT. However, due to the continuous launch of new generative models, new works are expected to be published shortly.

Published
2024
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9. Polyphenols and metabolism: from present knowledge to future challenges

Author

Quesada-Vázquez, Sergio, Eseberri, Itziar, Les, Francisco, Pérez-Matute, Patricia, Herranz-López, María, Atgié, Claude, Lopez-Yus, Marta, Aranaz, Paula, Oteo, José A., Escoté, Xavier, Lorente-Cebrian, Silvia, Roche, Enrique, Courtois, Arnaud, López, Víctor, Portillo, María Puy, Milagro, Fermin I., and Carpéné, Christian

Published
2024
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11. Similarities and differences between systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis and adult-onset Still’s disease: a multicenter Spanish study

Author

Antón, Jordi, Mosquera, Juan Manuel, Calzada, Joan, Iglesias, Estíbaliz, Zacarías, Andrea, Olivé, Alejandro, Bittermann, Violeta, Lorenzo, Tania Rodríguez, Remesal, Agustín, Quintana-Ortega, Cristian, Nuño-Nuño, Laura, Robles-Marhuenda, Angel, de Inocencio, Jaime, Martín-López, María, Carreira, Patricia E., Brandy-García, Anahy M., Holgado, Susana, Camacho-Lovillo, Marisol, Ruiz-Román, Alberto, Clemente, Daniel, Narváez, Javier, Campos, José, Sánchez-Manubens, Judith, Bernabéu, Pilar, Graña, Jenaro, Vargas, Carmen, Ortiz-Santamaria, Vera, Castañeda, Santos, de Yébenes, María Jesús García, and Carmona, Loreto

Published
2024
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14. Impacts of attacks to female health care workers in three territories of Colombia.

Author

Echeverry-López, María, Marín-Uribe, Alejandra, Garcés-Palacio, Isabel, Borrero-Ramírez, Yadira, Hernández-Holguin, Dora, Pacheco-Sánchez, Carlos, and Haar, Rohini

Subjects
Armed conflict, Attacks on health, Colombia, Health impacts, Health workforce, International humanitarian law, Medical mission, Resistance, War, Women
Abstract

BACKGROUND: This study explores the impacts of attacks perpetrated in the context of armed conflict, to female health workers in three Colombian territories. METHODS: We conducted a document review of the reports and databases of the Colombian Truth Commission, 17 in-depth semi-structured interviews with experts on the national and regional armed conflict and the medical mission, and 26 female health workers who were victims of attacks. RESULTS: Experts and female health workers reported attacks to health activities, facilities, equipment, and personnel, including attacks to traditional doctors belonging to indigenous communities. The most frequent attacks were threats and retention of health personnel; theft of supplies and medicines; damage and use of infrastructure and means of transport for purposes other than health care; and hinderance of health service provision. The attacks occurred in a framework of structural violence that intersects with poverty, racism, and gender bias. The impacts of these attacks include gender-based violence, significant disruption of the lives of health workers, and physical, emotional, psychological, social, and economic effects on the victims and their families. The government response to protect victims and populations has been absent or insufficient. CONCLUSIONS: Attacks to health care were reported in all the studied territories obstructing adequate health care. Impacts of these attacks affect negatively the professional and personal life of the workers and are aggravated by structural violence and absent or little institutional response.

Published
2024

23. Association between anti-PL7 antibodies and increased fibrotic component in patients with antisynthetase syndrome and interstitial lung disease: a cross-sectional study

Author

Rivero-Gallegos, Daphne, Mejía, Mayra, Rocha-González, Héctor I., Huerta-Cruz, Juan C., Falfán-Valencia, Ramcés, Ramos-Martínez, Espiridion, Mateos-Toledo, Heidegger N., Castillo-López, María F., Rodríguez-Torres, Yeimi K., Lira-Boussart, Valeria, and Rojas-Serrano, Jorge

Published
2024
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25. Structure, spin correlations and magnetism of the $S = 1/2$ square-lattice antiferromagnet Sr$_2$CuTe$_{1-x}$W$_x$O$_6$ ($0 \leq x \leq 1$)

Author

Mustonen, Otto H. J., Fogh, Ellen, Paddison, Joseph A. M., Mangin-Thro, Lucile, Hansen, Thomas, Playford, Helen, Diaz-Lopez, Maria, Babkevich, Peter, Vasala, Sami, Karppinen, Maarit, Cussen, Edmund J., Rønnow, Henrik M., and Walker, Helen C.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons, Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract

Quantum spin liquids are highly entangled magnetic states with exotic properties. The $S = 1/2$ square-lattice Heisenberg model is one of the foundational models in frustrated magnetism with a predicted, but never observed, quantum spin liquid state. Isostructural double perovskites Sr$_2$CuTeO$_6$ and Sr$_2$CuWO$_6$ are physical realizations of this model, but have distinctly different types magnetic order and interactions due to a $d^{10}/d^0$ effect. Long-range magnetic order is suppressed in the solid solution Sr$_2$CuTe$_{1-x}$W$_x$O$_6$ in a wide region of $x = 0.05-0.6$, where the ground state has been proposed to be a disorder-induced spin liquid. Here we show that the spin-liquid-like $x = 0.2$ and $x = 0.5$ samples have distinctly different local spin correlations, which suggests they have different ground states. Furthermore, the previously ignored interlayer coupling between the square-planes is likely to play a role in the suppression of magnetic order on the W-rich side at $x \approx 0.6$. These results highlight the complex magnetism of Sr$_2$CuTe$_{1-x}$W$_x$O$_6$ and hint at a new quantum critical point at $x \approx 0.3$., Comment: 19+8 pages, 6+8 figures

Published
2023
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26. Scenario setup and forcing data for impact model evaluation and impact attribution within the third round of the Inter-Sectoral Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP3a)

Author

Frieler, Katja, Volkholz, Jan, Lange, Stefan, Schewe, Jacob, Mengel, Matthias, del Rocío Rivas López, María, Otto, Christian, Reyer, Christopher PO, Karger, Dirk Nikolaus, Malle, Johanna T, Treu, Simon, Menz, Christoph, Blanchard, Julia L, Harrison, Cheryl S, Petrik, Colleen M, Eddy, Tyler D, Ortega-Cisneros, Kelly, Novaglio, Camilla, Rousseau, Yannick, Watson, Reg A, Stock, Charles, Liu, Xiao, Heneghan, Ryan, Tittensor, Derek, Maury, Olivier, Büchner, Matthias, Vogt, Thomas, Wang, Tingting, Sun, Fubao, Sauer, Inga J, Koch, Johannes, Vanderkelen, Inne, Jägermeyr, Jonas, Müller, Christoph, Rabin, Sam, Klar, Jochen, del Valle, Iliusi D Vega, Lasslop, Gitta, Chadburn, Sarah, Burke, Eleanor, Gallego-Sala, Angela, Smith, Noah, Chang, Jinfeng, Hantson, Stijn, Burton, Chantelle, Gädeke, Anne, Li, Fang, Gosling, Simon N, Schmied, Hannes Müller, Hattermann, Fred, Wang, Jida, Yao, Fangfang, Hickler, Thomas, Marcé, Rafael, Pierson, Don, Thiery, Wim, Mercado-Bettín, Daniel, Ladwig, Robert, Ayala-Zamora, Ana Isabel, Forrest, Matthew, and Bechtold, Michel

Subjects
Earth Sciences, Atmospheric Sciences, Climate Action, Earth sciences
Abstract

Abstract. This paper describes the rationale and the protocol of the first component of the third simulation round of the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP3a, http://www.isimip.org, last access: 2 November 2023) and the associated set of climate-related and direct human forcing data (CRF and DHF, respectively). The observation-based climate-related forcings for the first time include high-resolution observational climate forcings derived by orographic downscaling, monthly to hourly coastal water levels, and wind fields associated with historical tropical cyclones. The DHFs include land use patterns, population densities, information about water and agricultural management, and fishing intensities. The ISIMIP3a impact model simulations driven by these observation-based climate-related and direct human forcings are designed to test to what degree the impact models can explain observed changes in natural and human systems. In a second set of ISIMIP3a experiments the participating impact models are forced by the same DHFs but a counterfactual set of atmospheric forcings and coastal water levels where observed trends have been removed. These experiments are designed to allow for the attribution of observed changes in natural, human, and managed systems to climate change, rising CH4 and CO2 concentrations, and sea level rise according to the definition of the Working Group II contribution to the IPCC AR6.

Published
2024

35. Correction: Plasma concentrations of lysophosphatidic acid and the expression of its receptors in peripheral blood mononuclear cells are altered in patients with cocaine use disorders

Author

Flores-López, María, García-Marchena, Nuria, Pavón-Morón, Francisco J., Requena-Ocaña, Nerea, Sánchez-Marín, Laura, Martín-Chaves, Laura, García-Medina, Mónica, Pedraza, Carmen, Castilla-Ortega, Estela, Ruiz, Juan J., Rodríguez de Fonseca, Fernando, Araos, Pedro, and Serrano, Antonia

Published
2024
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41. Socioeconomic disparities and the genomic landscape of gastric cancer

Author

Zanabria, Daniel, Galvez-Nino, Marco, Araujo, Jhajaira M., Alfaro, Alejandro, Fajardo, Williams, Saravia, Luis, Quispe, Lidia, Velazque, Gina, Carbajal, Junior, López, María J., Jimenez, Sergio, Montenegro, Paola, Zevallos, Alejandra, Clavo, Maria de los Angeles, Medina-Pérez, Paula, Cornejo, Melanie, Requena, María, Aguilar, Alfredo, and Pinto, Joseph A.

Published
2024
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