1. Amino acid intolerance during prolonged total parenteral nutrition reversed by molybdate therapy
- Author
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N N Abumrad, L S Rogers, A J Schneider, and D Steel
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Parenteral Nutrition ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Taurine ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,Excretion ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Methionine ,Internal medicine ,Sulfite oxidase ,medicine ,Humans ,Sulfites ,Amino Acids ,Xanthine oxidase ,Hypoxanthine ,Molybdenum ,Nutrition and Dietetics ,Sulfates ,Molybdenum deficiency ,Xanthine ,medicine.disease ,Uric Acid ,Endocrinology ,chemistry ,Biochemistry ,Hypoxanthines ,Xanthines ,Cystine ,Uric acid ,Parenteral Nutrition, Total - Abstract
This report describes a patient suffering from intolerance to amino acids, mainly L-methionine, while on prolonged total parenteral nutrition. The patient displayed tachycardia, tachypnea. central scotomas, night blindness, and irritability. leading to coma while on total parenteral nutrition. The symptoms disappeared with discontinuation ofthe administered L-aminO acid solutions. Biochemical abnormalities included high plasma methionine (I 10 to 130 �tmol/L. normal 10 to 55 jimol/L) and low serum uric acid levels (0.5 to 1.4 mg/dl) associated with increased urinary excretion of sulfite (strong positive colonimetnic reaction on Machery Nagel strips versus absent reaction in controls), thiosulfate (4.4 to 9.5 mM/d day or 30 to 50� of total sulfur excretion versus normal = 0.4 ± 0. 1 mM/day or
- Published
- 1981
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